Merge branch 'yuzu-emu:master' into cinematic-fix-pr

Merge pull request #10414 from liamwhite/anv-push-descriptor
vulkan_device: Enable VK_KHR_push_descriptor on newer ANV
2023-05-28 03:57:46 +02:00 · 2023-05-26 17:36:37 -03:00 · 2023-05-26 17:36:09 -03:00 · 2023-05-26 17:35:13 -03:00 · 2023-05-26 00:36:12 -04:00 · 2023-05-25 21:34:50 -07:00
464 changed files with 24345 additions and 17433 deletions
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ cmake .. \
      -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON \
      -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} \
      -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON \
+      -DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON \
      -GNinja

 ninja
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-path_classifiers:
-  library: "externals"
-extraction:
-  cpp:
-    prepare:
-      packages:
-      - "libsdl2-dev"
-      - "qtmultimedia5-dev"
-      - "libtbb-dev"
-      - "libjack-jackd2-dev"
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
 # =======================================================================

 # Enforce the search mode of non-required packages for better and shorter failure messages
-find_package(Boost 1.73.0 REQUIRED context)
+find_package(Boost 1.79.0 REQUIRED context)
 find_package(enet 1.3 MODULE)
 find_package(fmt 9 REQUIRED)
 find_package(inih 52 MODULE COMPONENTS INIReader)
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ find_package(ZLIB 1.2 REQUIRED)
 find_package(zstd 1.5 REQUIRED)

 if (NOT YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_VULKAN_HEADERS)
-    find_package(Vulkan 1.3.238 REQUIRED)
+    find_package(Vulkan 1.3.246 REQUIRED)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_LIBUSB)
@@ -83,5 +83,3 @@ If you wish to support us a different way, please join our [Discord](https://dis
 ## License

 yuzu is licensed under the GPLv3 (or any later version). Refer to the [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) file.
-
-The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) may choose to use the code from these contributors under the GPL-3.0-or-later OR MPL-2.0: [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq)
@@ -139,3 +139,7 @@ if (NOT TARGET LLVM::Demangle)
    target_sources(demangle PRIVATE demangle/ItaniumDemangle.cpp)
    add_library(LLVM::Demangle ALIAS demangle)
 endif()
+
+add_library(stb STATIC)
+target_include_directories(stb PUBLIC ./stb)
+target_sources(stb PRIVATE stb/stb_dxt.cpp)
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: fabian "ryg" giesen
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// stb_dxt.h - v1.12 - DXT1/DXT5 compressor
+
+#include <stb_dxt.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !defined(STBD_FABS)
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STBD_FABS
+#define STBD_FABS(x) fabs(x)
+#endif
+
+static const unsigned char stb__OMatch5[256][2] = {
+    {0, 0},   {0, 0},   {0, 1},   {0, 1},   {1, 0},   {1, 0},   {1, 0},   {1, 1},   {1, 1},
+    {1, 1},   {1, 2},   {0, 4},   {2, 1},   {2, 1},   {2, 1},   {2, 2},   {2, 2},   {2, 2},
+    {2, 3},   {1, 5},   {3, 2},   {3, 2},   {4, 0},   {3, 3},   {3, 3},   {3, 3},   {3, 4},
+    {3, 4},   {3, 4},   {3, 5},   {4, 3},   {4, 3},   {5, 2},   {4, 4},   {4, 4},   {4, 5},
+    {4, 5},   {5, 4},   {5, 4},   {5, 4},   {6, 3},   {5, 5},   {5, 5},   {5, 6},   {4, 8},
+    {6, 5},   {6, 5},   {6, 5},   {6, 6},   {6, 6},   {6, 6},   {6, 7},   {5, 9},   {7, 6},
+    {7, 6},   {8, 4},   {7, 7},   {7, 7},   {7, 7},   {7, 8},   {7, 8},   {7, 8},   {7, 9},
+    {8, 7},   {8, 7},   {9, 6},   {8, 8},   {8, 8},   {8, 9},   {8, 9},   {9, 8},   {9, 8},
+    {9, 8},   {10, 7},  {9, 9},   {9, 9},   {9, 10},  {8, 12},  {10, 9},  {10, 9},  {10, 9},
+    {10, 10}, {10, 10}, {10, 10}, {10, 11}, {9, 13},  {11, 10}, {11, 10}, {12, 8},  {11, 11},
+    {11, 11}, {11, 11}, {11, 12}, {11, 12}, {11, 12}, {11, 13}, {12, 11}, {12, 11}, {13, 10},
+    {12, 12}, {12, 12}, {12, 13}, {12, 13}, {13, 12}, {13, 12}, {13, 12}, {14, 11}, {13, 13},
+    {13, 13}, {13, 14}, {12, 16}, {14, 13}, {14, 13}, {14, 13}, {14, 14}, {14, 14}, {14, 14},
+    {14, 15}, {13, 17}, {15, 14}, {15, 14}, {16, 12}, {15, 15}, {15, 15}, {15, 15}, {15, 16},
+    {15, 16}, {15, 16}, {15, 17}, {16, 15}, {16, 15}, {17, 14}, {16, 16}, {16, 16}, {16, 17},
+    {16, 17}, {17, 16}, {17, 16}, {17, 16}, {18, 15}, {17, 17}, {17, 17}, {17, 18}, {16, 20},
+    {18, 17}, {18, 17}, {18, 17}, {18, 18}, {18, 18}, {18, 18}, {18, 19}, {17, 21}, {19, 18},
+    {19, 18}, {20, 16}, {19, 19}, {19, 19}, {19, 19}, {19, 20}, {19, 20}, {19, 20}, {19, 21},
+    {20, 19}, {20, 19}, {21, 18}, {20, 20}, {20, 20}, {20, 21}, {20, 21}, {21, 20}, {21, 20},
+    {21, 20}, {22, 19}, {21, 21}, {21, 21}, {21, 22}, {20, 24}, {22, 21}, {22, 21}, {22, 21},
+    {22, 22}, {22, 22}, {22, 22}, {22, 23}, {21, 25}, {23, 22}, {23, 22}, {24, 20}, {23, 23},
+    {23, 23}, {23, 23}, {23, 24}, {23, 24}, {23, 24}, {23, 25}, {24, 23}, {24, 23}, {25, 22},
+    {24, 24}, {24, 24}, {24, 25}, {24, 25}, {25, 24}, {25, 24}, {25, 24}, {26, 23}, {25, 25},
+    {25, 25}, {25, 26}, {24, 28}, {26, 25}, {26, 25}, {26, 25}, {26, 26}, {26, 26}, {26, 26},
+    {26, 27}, {25, 29}, {27, 26}, {27, 26}, {28, 24}, {27, 27}, {27, 27}, {27, 27}, {27, 28},
+    {27, 28}, {27, 28}, {27, 29}, {28, 27}, {28, 27}, {29, 26}, {28, 28}, {28, 28}, {28, 29},
+    {28, 29}, {29, 28}, {29, 28}, {29, 28}, {30, 27}, {29, 29}, {29, 29}, {29, 30}, {29, 30},
+    {30, 29}, {30, 29}, {30, 29}, {30, 30}, {30, 30}, {30, 30}, {30, 31}, {30, 31}, {31, 30},
+    {31, 30}, {31, 30}, {31, 31}, {31, 31},
+};
+static const unsigned char stb__OMatch6[256][2] = {
+    {0, 0},   {0, 1},   {1, 0},   {1, 1},   {1, 1},   {1, 2},   {2, 1},   {2, 2},   {2, 2},
+    {2, 3},   {3, 2},   {3, 3},   {3, 3},   {3, 4},   {4, 3},   {4, 4},   {4, 4},   {4, 5},
+    {5, 4},   {5, 5},   {5, 5},   {5, 6},   {6, 5},   {6, 6},   {6, 6},   {6, 7},   {7, 6},
+    {7, 7},   {7, 7},   {7, 8},   {8, 7},   {8, 8},   {8, 8},   {8, 9},   {9, 8},   {9, 9},
+    {9, 9},   {9, 10},  {10, 9},  {10, 10}, {10, 10}, {10, 11}, {11, 10}, {8, 16},  {11, 11},
+    {11, 12}, {12, 11}, {9, 17},  {12, 12}, {12, 13}, {13, 12}, {11, 16}, {13, 13}, {13, 14},
+    {14, 13}, {12, 17}, {14, 14}, {14, 15}, {15, 14}, {14, 16}, {15, 15}, {15, 16}, {16, 14},
+    {16, 15}, {17, 14}, {16, 16}, {16, 17}, {17, 16}, {18, 15}, {17, 17}, {17, 18}, {18, 17},
+    {20, 14}, {18, 18}, {18, 19}, {19, 18}, {21, 15}, {19, 19}, {19, 20}, {20, 19}, {20, 20},
+    {20, 20}, {20, 21}, {21, 20}, {21, 21}, {21, 21}, {21, 22}, {22, 21}, {22, 22}, {22, 22},
+    {22, 23}, {23, 22}, {23, 23}, {23, 23}, {23, 24}, {24, 23}, {24, 24}, {24, 24}, {24, 25},
+    {25, 24}, {25, 25}, {25, 25}, {25, 26}, {26, 25}, {26, 26}, {26, 26}, {26, 27}, {27, 26},
+    {24, 32}, {27, 27}, {27, 28}, {28, 27}, {25, 33}, {28, 28}, {28, 29}, {29, 28}, {27, 32},
+    {29, 29}, {29, 30}, {30, 29}, {28, 33}, {30, 30}, {30, 31}, {31, 30}, {30, 32}, {31, 31},
+    {31, 32}, {32, 30}, {32, 31}, {33, 30}, {32, 32}, {32, 33}, {33, 32}, {34, 31}, {33, 33},
+    {33, 34}, {34, 33}, {36, 30}, {34, 34}, {34, 35}, {35, 34}, {37, 31}, {35, 35}, {35, 36},
+    {36, 35}, {36, 36}, {36, 36}, {36, 37}, {37, 36}, {37, 37}, {37, 37}, {37, 38}, {38, 37},
+    {38, 38}, {38, 38}, {38, 39}, {39, 38}, {39, 39}, {39, 39}, {39, 40}, {40, 39}, {40, 40},
+    {40, 40}, {40, 41}, {41, 40}, {41, 41}, {41, 41}, {41, 42}, {42, 41}, {42, 42}, {42, 42},
+    {42, 43}, {43, 42}, {40, 48}, {43, 43}, {43, 44}, {44, 43}, {41, 49}, {44, 44}, {44, 45},
+    {45, 44}, {43, 48}, {45, 45}, {45, 46}, {46, 45}, {44, 49}, {46, 46}, {46, 47}, {47, 46},
+    {46, 48}, {47, 47}, {47, 48}, {48, 46}, {48, 47}, {49, 46}, {48, 48}, {48, 49}, {49, 48},
+    {50, 47}, {49, 49}, {49, 50}, {50, 49}, {52, 46}, {50, 50}, {50, 51}, {51, 50}, {53, 47},
+    {51, 51}, {51, 52}, {52, 51}, {52, 52}, {52, 52}, {52, 53}, {53, 52}, {53, 53}, {53, 53},
+    {53, 54}, {54, 53}, {54, 54}, {54, 54}, {54, 55}, {55, 54}, {55, 55}, {55, 55}, {55, 56},
+    {56, 55}, {56, 56}, {56, 56}, {56, 57}, {57, 56}, {57, 57}, {57, 57}, {57, 58}, {58, 57},
+    {58, 58}, {58, 58}, {58, 59}, {59, 58}, {59, 59}, {59, 59}, {59, 60}, {60, 59}, {60, 60},
+    {60, 60}, {60, 61}, {61, 60}, {61, 61}, {61, 61}, {61, 62}, {62, 61}, {62, 62}, {62, 62},
+    {62, 63}, {63, 62}, {63, 63}, {63, 63},
+};
+
+static int stb__Mul8Bit(int a, int b) {
+    int t = a * b + 128;
+    return (t + (t >> 8)) >> 8;
+}
+
+static void stb__From16Bit(unsigned char* out, unsigned short v) {
+    int rv = (v & 0xf800) >> 11;
+    int gv = (v & 0x07e0) >> 5;
+    int bv = (v & 0x001f) >> 0;
+
+    // expand to 8 bits via bit replication
+    out[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>((rv * 33) >> 2);
+    out[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>((gv * 65) >> 4);
+    out[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>((bv * 33) >> 2);
+    out[3] = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short stb__As16Bit(int r, int g, int b) {
+    return (unsigned short)((stb__Mul8Bit(r, 31) << 11) + (stb__Mul8Bit(g, 63) << 5) +
+                            stb__Mul8Bit(b, 31));
+}
+
+// linear interpolation at 1/3 point between a and b, using desired rounding
+// type
+static int stb__Lerp13(int a, int b) {
+#ifdef STB_DXT_USE_ROUNDING_BIAS
+    // with rounding bias
+    return a + stb__Mul8Bit(b - a, 0x55);
+#else
+    // without rounding bias
+    // replace "/ 3" by "* 0xaaab) >> 17" if your compiler sucks or you really
+    // need every ounce of speed.
+    return (2 * a + b) / 3;
+#endif
+}
+
+// linear interpolation at 1/2 point between a and b
+static int stb__Lerp12(int a, int b) {
+    return (a + b) / 2;
+}
+
+// lerp RGB color
+static void stb__Lerp13RGB(unsigned char* out, unsigned char* p1, unsigned char* p2) {
+    out[0] = (unsigned char)stb__Lerp13(p1[0], p2[0]);
+    out[1] = (unsigned char)stb__Lerp13(p1[1], p2[1]);
+    out[2] = (unsigned char)stb__Lerp13(p1[2], p2[2]);
+}
+
+static void stb__Lerp12RGB(unsigned char* out, unsigned char* p1, unsigned char* p2) {
+    out[0] = (unsigned char)stb__Lerp12(p1[0], p2[0]);
+    out[1] = (unsigned char)stb__Lerp12(p1[1], p2[1]);
+    out[2] = (unsigned char)stb__Lerp12(p1[2], p2[2]);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+static void stb__Eval4Colors(unsigned char* color, unsigned short c0, unsigned short c1) {
+    stb__From16Bit(color + 0, c0);
+    stb__From16Bit(color + 4, c1);
+    stb__Lerp13RGB(color + 8, color + 0, color + 4);
+    stb__Lerp13RGB(color + 12, color + 4, color + 0);
+}
+
+static void stb__Eval3Colors(unsigned char* color, unsigned short c0, unsigned short c1) {
+    stb__From16Bit(color + 0, c0);
+    stb__From16Bit(color + 4, c1);
+    stb__Lerp12RGB(color + 8, color + 0, color + 4);
+}
+
+// The color matching function
+static unsigned int stb__MatchColorsBlock(unsigned char* block, unsigned char* color) {
+    unsigned int mask = 0;
+    int dirr = color[0 * 4 + 0] - color[1 * 4 + 0];
+    int dirg = color[0 * 4 + 1] - color[1 * 4 + 1];
+    int dirb = color[0 * 4 + 2] - color[1 * 4 + 2];
+    int dots[16];
+    int stops[4];
+    int i;
+    int c0Point, halfPoint, c3Point;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+        dots[i] = block[i * 4 + 0] * dirr + block[i * 4 + 1] * dirg + block[i * 4 + 2] * dirb;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        stops[i] = color[i * 4 + 0] * dirr + color[i * 4 + 1] * dirg + color[i * 4 + 2] * dirb;
+
+    // think of the colors as arranged on a line; project point onto that line,
+    // then choose next color out of available ones. we compute the crossover
+    // points for "best color in top half"/"best in bottom half" and then the same
+    // inside that subinterval.
+    //
+    // relying on this 1d approximation isn't always optimal in terms of euclidean
+    // distance, but it's very close and a lot faster.
+    // http://cbloomrants.blogspot.com/2008/12/12-08-08-dxtc-summary.html
+
+    c0Point = (stops[1] + stops[3]);
+    halfPoint = (stops[3] + stops[2]);
+    c3Point = (stops[2] + stops[0]);
+
+    for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
+        int dot = dots[i] * 2;
+        mask <<= 2;
+
+        if (dot < halfPoint)
+            mask |= (dot < c0Point) ? 1 : 3;
+        else
+            mask |= (dot < c3Point) ? 2 : 0;
+    }
+
+    return mask;
+}
+
+static unsigned int stb__MatchColorsAlphaBlock(unsigned char* block, unsigned char* color) {
+    unsigned int mask = 0;
+    int dirr = color[0 * 4 + 0] - color[1 * 4 + 0];
+    int dirg = color[0 * 4 + 1] - color[1 * 4 + 1];
+    int dirb = color[0 * 4 + 2] - color[1 * 4 + 2];
+    int dots[16];
+    int stops[3];
+    int i;
+    int c0Point, c2Point;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+        dots[i] = block[i * 4 + 0] * dirr + block[i * 4 + 1] * dirg + block[i * 4 + 2] * dirb;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+        stops[i] = color[i * 4 + 0] * dirr + color[i * 4 + 1] * dirg + color[i * 4 + 2] * dirb;
+
+    c0Point = (stops[1] + stops[2]);
+    c2Point = (stops[2] + stops[0]);
+
+    for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
+        int dot = dots[i] * 2;
+        mask <<= 2;
+
+        if (block[i * 4 + 3] == 0)
+            mask |= 3;
+        else if (dot < c2Point)
+            mask |= (dot < c0Point) ? 0 : 2;
+        else
+            mask |= (dot < c0Point) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    return mask;
+}
+
+static void stb__ReorderColors(unsigned short* pmax16, unsigned short* pmin16) {
+    if (*pmin16 < *pmax16) {
+        unsigned short t = *pmin16;
+        *pmin16 = *pmax16;
+        *pmax16 = t;
+    }
+}
+
+static void stb__FinalizeColors(unsigned short* pmax16, unsigned short* pmin16,
+                                unsigned int* pmask) {
+    if (*pmax16 < *pmin16) {
+        unsigned short t = *pmin16;
+        *pmin16 = *pmax16;
+        *pmax16 = t;
+        *pmask ^= 0x55555555;
+    }
+}
+
+// The color optimization function. (Clever code, part 1)
+static void stb__OptimizeColorsBlock(unsigned char* block, unsigned short* pmax16,
+                                     unsigned short* pmin16) {
+    int mind, maxd;
+    unsigned char *minp, *maxp;
+    double magn;
+    int v_r, v_g, v_b;
+    static const int nIterPower = 4;
+    float covf[6], vfr, vfg, vfb;
+
+    // determine color distribution
+    int cov[6];
+    int mu[3], min[3], max[3];
+    int ch, i, iter;
+
+    for (ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
+        const unsigned char* bp = ((const unsigned char*)block) + ch;
+        int muv, minv, maxv;
+
+        muv = minv = maxv = bp[0];
+        for (i = 4; i < 64; i += 4) {
+            muv += bp[i];
+            if (bp[i] < minv)
+                minv = bp[i];
+            else if (bp[i] > maxv)
+                maxv = bp[i];
+        }
+
+        mu[ch] = (muv + 8) >> 4;
+        min[ch] = minv;
+        max[ch] = maxv;
+    }
+
+    // determine covariance matrix
+    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+        cov[i] = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        int r = block[i * 4 + 0] - mu[0];
+        int g = block[i * 4 + 1] - mu[1];
+        int b = block[i * 4 + 2] - mu[2];
+
+        cov[0] += r * r;
+        cov[1] += r * g;
+        cov[2] += r * b;
+        cov[3] += g * g;
+        cov[4] += g * b;
+        cov[5] += b * b;
+    }
+
+    // convert covariance matrix to float, find principal axis via power iter
+    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+        covf[i] = static_cast<float>(cov[i]) / 255.0f;
+
+    vfr = (float)(max[0] - min[0]);
+    vfg = (float)(max[1] - min[1]);
+    vfb = (float)(max[2] - min[2]);
+
+    for (iter = 0; iter < nIterPower; iter++) {
+        float r = vfr * covf[0] + vfg * covf[1] + vfb * covf[2];
+        float g = vfr * covf[1] + vfg * covf[3] + vfb * covf[4];
+        float b = vfr * covf[2] + vfg * covf[4] + vfb * covf[5];
+
+        vfr = r;
+        vfg = g;
+        vfb = b;
+    }
+
+    magn = STBD_FABS(vfr);
+    if (STBD_FABS(vfg) > magn)
+        magn = STBD_FABS(vfg);
+    if (STBD_FABS(vfb) > magn)
+        magn = STBD_FABS(vfb);
+
+    if (magn < 4.0f) { // too small, default to luminance
+        v_r = 299;     // JPEG YCbCr luma coefs, scaled by 1000.
+        v_g = 587;
+        v_b = 114;
+    } else {
+        magn = 512.0 / magn;
+        v_r = (int)(vfr * magn);
+        v_g = (int)(vfg * magn);
+        v_b = (int)(vfb * magn);
+    }
+
+    minp = maxp = block;
+    mind = maxd = block[0] * v_r + block[1] * v_g + block[2] * v_b;
+    // Pick colors at extreme points
+    for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+        int dot = block[i * 4 + 0] * v_r + block[i * 4 + 1] * v_g + block[i * 4 + 2] * v_b;
+
+        if (dot < mind) {
+            mind = dot;
+            minp = block + i * 4;
+        }
+
+        if (dot > maxd) {
+            maxd = dot;
+            maxp = block + i * 4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *pmax16 = stb__As16Bit(maxp[0], maxp[1], maxp[2]);
+    *pmin16 = stb__As16Bit(minp[0], minp[1], minp[2]);
+    stb__ReorderColors(pmax16, pmin16);
+}
+
+static void stb__OptimizeColorsAlphaBlock(unsigned char* block, unsigned short* pmax16,
+                                          unsigned short* pmin16) {
+    int mind, maxd;
+    unsigned char *minp, *maxp;
+    double magn;
+    int v_r, v_g, v_b;
+    static const int nIterPower = 4;
+    float covf[6], vfr, vfg, vfb;
+
+    // determine color distribution
+    int cov[6];
+    int mu[3], min[3], max[3];
+    int ch, i, iter;
+
+    for (ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
+        const unsigned char* bp = ((const unsigned char*)block) + ch;
+        int muv = 0, minv = 256, maxv = -1;
+        int num = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 4) {
+            if (bp[3 - ch] == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            muv += bp[i];
+            if (bp[i] < minv)
+                minv = bp[i];
+            else if (bp[i] > maxv)
+                maxv = bp[i];
+
+            num++;
+        }
+
+        mu[ch] = num > 0 ? (muv + 8) / num : 0;
+        min[ch] = minv;
+        max[ch] = maxv;
+    }
+
+    // determine covariance matrix
+    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+        cov[i] = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        if (block[i * 4 + 3] == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        int r = block[i * 4 + 0] - mu[0];
+        int g = block[i * 4 + 1] - mu[1];
+        int b = block[i * 4 + 2] - mu[2];
+
+        cov[0] += r * r;
+        cov[1] += r * g;
+        cov[2] += r * b;
+        cov[3] += g * g;
+        cov[4] += g * b;
+        cov[5] += b * b;
+    }
+
+    // convert covariance matrix to float, find principal axis via power iter
+    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+        covf[i] = static_cast<float>(cov[i]) / 255.0f;
+
+    vfr = (float)(max[0] - min[0]);
+    vfg = (float)(max[1] - min[1]);
+    vfb = (float)(max[2] - min[2]);
+
+    for (iter = 0; iter < nIterPower; iter++) {
+        float r = vfr * covf[0] + vfg * covf[1] + vfb * covf[2];
+        float g = vfr * covf[1] + vfg * covf[3] + vfb * covf[4];
+        float b = vfr * covf[2] + vfg * covf[4] + vfb * covf[5];
+
+        vfr = r;
+        vfg = g;
+        vfb = b;
+    }
+
+    magn = STBD_FABS(vfr);
+    if (STBD_FABS(vfg) > magn)
+        magn = STBD_FABS(vfg);
+    if (STBD_FABS(vfb) > magn)
+        magn = STBD_FABS(vfb);
+
+    if (magn < 4.0f) { // too small, default to luminance
+        v_r = 299;     // JPEG YCbCr luma coefs, scaled by 1000.
+        v_g = 587;
+        v_b = 114;
+    } else {
+        magn = 512.0 / magn;
+        v_r = (int)(vfr * magn);
+        v_g = (int)(vfg * magn);
+        v_b = (int)(vfb * magn);
+    }
+
+    minp = maxp = NULL;
+    mind = 0x7fffffff;
+    maxd = -0x80000000;
+
+    // Pick colors at extreme points
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        if (block[i * 4 + 3] == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        int dot = block[i * 4 + 0] * v_r + block[i * 4 + 1] * v_g + block[i * 4 + 2] * v_b;
+
+        if (dot < mind) {
+            mind = dot;
+            minp = block + i * 4;
+        }
+
+        if (dot > maxd) {
+            maxd = dot;
+            maxp = block + i * 4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!maxp) {
+        // all alpha, no color
+        *pmin16 = 0xffff;
+        *pmax16 = 0;
+    } else {
+        // endpoint colors found
+        *pmax16 = stb__As16Bit(maxp[0], maxp[1], maxp[2]);
+        *pmin16 = stb__As16Bit(minp[0], minp[1], minp[2]);
+
+        if (*pmax16 == *pmin16) {
+            // modify the endpoints to indicate presence of an alpha block
+            if (*pmax16 > 0) {
+                (*pmax16)--;
+            } else {
+                (*pmin16)++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        stb__ReorderColors(pmax16, pmin16);
+    }
+}
+
+static const float stb__midpoints5[32] = {
+    0.015686f, 0.047059f, 0.078431f, 0.111765f, 0.145098f, 0.176471f, 0.207843f, 0.241176f,
+    0.274510f, 0.305882f, 0.337255f, 0.370588f, 0.403922f, 0.435294f, 0.466667f, 0.5f,
+    0.533333f, 0.564706f, 0.596078f, 0.629412f, 0.662745f, 0.694118f, 0.725490f, 0.758824f,
+    0.792157f, 0.823529f, 0.854902f, 0.888235f, 0.921569f, 0.952941f, 0.984314f, 1.0f};
+
+static const float stb__midpoints6[64] = {
+    0.007843f, 0.023529f, 0.039216f, 0.054902f, 0.070588f, 0.086275f, 0.101961f, 0.117647f,
+    0.133333f, 0.149020f, 0.164706f, 0.180392f, 0.196078f, 0.211765f, 0.227451f, 0.245098f,
+    0.262745f, 0.278431f, 0.294118f, 0.309804f, 0.325490f, 0.341176f, 0.356863f, 0.372549f,
+    0.388235f, 0.403922f, 0.419608f, 0.435294f, 0.450980f, 0.466667f, 0.482353f, 0.500000f,
+    0.517647f, 0.533333f, 0.549020f, 0.564706f, 0.580392f, 0.596078f, 0.611765f, 0.627451f,
+    0.643137f, 0.658824f, 0.674510f, 0.690196f, 0.705882f, 0.721569f, 0.737255f, 0.754902f,
+    0.772549f, 0.788235f, 0.803922f, 0.819608f, 0.835294f, 0.850980f, 0.866667f, 0.882353f,
+    0.898039f, 0.913725f, 0.929412f, 0.945098f, 0.960784f, 0.976471f, 0.992157f, 1.0f};
+
+static unsigned short stb__Quantize5(float x) {
+    unsigned short q;
+    x = x < 0 ? 0 : x > 1 ? 1 : x; // saturate
+    q = (unsigned short)(x * 31);
+    q += (x > stb__midpoints5[q]);
+    return q;
+}
+
+static unsigned short stb__Quantize6(float x) {
+    unsigned short q;
+    x = x < 0 ? 0 : x > 1 ? 1 : x; // saturate
+    q = (unsigned short)(x * 63);
+    q += (x > stb__midpoints6[q]);
+    return q;
+}
+
+// The refinement function. (Clever code, part 2)
+// Tries to optimize colors to suit block contents better.
+// (By solving a least squares system via normal equations+Cramer's rule)
+static int stb__RefineBlock(unsigned char* block, unsigned short* pmax16, unsigned short* pmin16,
+                            unsigned int mask) {
+    static const int w1Tab[4] = {3, 0, 2, 1};
+    static const int prods[4] = {0x090000, 0x000900, 0x040102, 0x010402};
+    // ^some magic to save a lot of multiplies in the accumulating loop...
+    // (precomputed products of weights for least squares system, accumulated
+    // inside one 32-bit register)
+
+    float f;
+    unsigned short oldMin, oldMax, min16, max16;
+    int i, akku = 0, xx, xy, yy;
+    int At1_r, At1_g, At1_b;
+    int At2_r, At2_g, At2_b;
+    unsigned int cm = mask;
+
+    oldMin = *pmin16;
+    oldMax = *pmax16;
+
+    if ((mask ^ (mask << 2)) < 4) // all pixels have the same index?
+    {
+        // yes, linear system would be singular; solve using optimal
+        // single-color match on average color
+        int r = 8, g = 8, b = 8;
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+            r += block[i * 4 + 0];
+            g += block[i * 4 + 1];
+            b += block[i * 4 + 2];
+        }
+
+        r >>= 4;
+        g >>= 4;
+        b >>= 4;
+
+        max16 = static_cast<unsigned short>((stb__OMatch5[r][0] << 11) | (stb__OMatch6[g][0] << 5) |
+                                            stb__OMatch5[b][0]);
+        min16 = static_cast<unsigned short>((stb__OMatch5[r][1] << 11) | (stb__OMatch6[g][1] << 5) |
+                                            stb__OMatch5[b][1]);
+    } else {
+        At1_r = At1_g = At1_b = 0;
+        At2_r = At2_g = At2_b = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, cm >>= 2) {
+            int step = cm & 3;
+            int w1 = w1Tab[step];
+            int r = block[i * 4 + 0];
+            int g = block[i * 4 + 1];
+            int b = block[i * 4 + 2];
+
+            akku += prods[step];
+            At1_r += w1 * r;
+            At1_g += w1 * g;
+            At1_b += w1 * b;
+            At2_r += r;
+            At2_g += g;
+            At2_b += b;
+        }
+
+        At2_r = 3 * At2_r - At1_r;
+        At2_g = 3 * At2_g - At1_g;
+        At2_b = 3 * At2_b - At1_b;
+
+        // extract solutions and decide solvability
+        xx = akku >> 16;
+        yy = (akku >> 8) & 0xff;
+        xy = (akku >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+        f = 3.0f / 255.0f / static_cast<float>(xx * yy - xy * xy);
+
+        max16 = static_cast<unsigned short>(
+            stb__Quantize5(static_cast<float>(At1_r * yy - At2_r * xy) * f) << 11);
+        max16 |= static_cast<unsigned short>(
+            stb__Quantize6(static_cast<float>(At1_g * yy - At2_g * xy) * f) << 5);
+        max16 |= static_cast<unsigned short>(
+            stb__Quantize5(static_cast<float>(At1_b * yy - At2_b * xy) * f) << 0);
+
+        min16 = static_cast<unsigned short>(
+            stb__Quantize5(static_cast<float>(At2_r * xx - At1_r * xy) * f) << 11);
+        min16 |= static_cast<unsigned short>(
+            stb__Quantize6(static_cast<float>(At2_g * xx - At1_g * xy) * f) << 5);
+        min16 |= static_cast<unsigned short>(
+            stb__Quantize5(static_cast<float>(At2_b * xx - At1_b * xy) * f) << 0);
+    }
+
+    *pmin16 = min16;
+    *pmax16 = max16;
+    stb__ReorderColors(pmax16, pmin16);
+
+    return oldMin != min16 || oldMax != max16;
+}
+
+// Color block compression
+static void stb__CompressColorBlock(unsigned char* dest, unsigned char* block, int alpha,
+                                    int mode) {
+    unsigned int mask;
+    int i;
+    int refinecount;
+    unsigned short max16, min16;
+    unsigned char color[4 * 4];
+
+    refinecount = (mode & STB_DXT_HIGHQUAL) ? 2 : 1;
+
+    // check if block is constant
+    for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
+        if (((unsigned int*)block)[i] != ((unsigned int*)block)[0])
+            break;
+
+    if (i == 16 && block[3] == 0 && alpha) { // constant alpha
+        mask = 0xffffffff;
+        max16 = 0;
+        min16 = 0xffff;
+    } else if (i == 16) { // constant color
+        int r = block[0], g = block[1], b = block[2];
+        mask = 0xaaaaaaaa;
+        max16 = static_cast<unsigned short>((stb__OMatch5[r][0] << 11) | (stb__OMatch6[g][0] << 5) |
+                                            stb__OMatch5[b][0]);
+        min16 = static_cast<unsigned short>((stb__OMatch5[r][1] << 11) | (stb__OMatch6[g][1] << 5) |
+                                            stb__OMatch5[b][1]);
+    } else if (alpha) {
+        stb__OptimizeColorsAlphaBlock(block, &max16, &min16);
+        stb__Eval3Colors(color, max16, min16);
+        mask = stb__MatchColorsAlphaBlock(block, color);
+    } else {
+        // first step: PCA+map along principal axis
+        stb__OptimizeColorsBlock(block, &max16, &min16);
+        if (max16 != min16) {
+            stb__Eval4Colors(color, max16, min16);
+            mask = stb__MatchColorsBlock(block, color);
+        } else
+            mask = 0;
+
+        // third step: refine (multiple times if requested)
+        for (i = 0; i < refinecount; i++) {
+            unsigned int lastmask = mask;
+
+            if (stb__RefineBlock(block, &max16, &min16, mask)) {
+                if (max16 != min16) {
+                    stb__Eval4Colors(color, max16, min16);
+                    mask = stb__MatchColorsBlock(block, color);
+                } else {
+                    mask = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (mask == lastmask)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // write the color block
+    if (!alpha)
+        stb__FinalizeColors(&max16, &min16, &mask);
+
+    dest[0] = (unsigned char)(max16);
+    dest[1] = (unsigned char)(max16 >> 8);
+    dest[2] = (unsigned char)(min16);
+    dest[3] = (unsigned char)(min16 >> 8);
+    dest[4] = (unsigned char)(mask);
+    dest[5] = (unsigned char)(mask >> 8);
+    dest[6] = (unsigned char)(mask >> 16);
+    dest[7] = (unsigned char)(mask >> 24);
+}
+
+// Alpha block compression (this is easy for a change)
+static void stb__CompressAlphaBlock(unsigned char* dest, unsigned char* src, int stride) {
+    int i, dist, bias, dist4, dist2, bits, mask;
+
+    // find min/max color
+    int mn, mx;
+    mn = mx = src[0];
+
+    for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+        if (src[i * stride] < mn)
+            mn = src[i * stride];
+        else if (src[i * stride] > mx)
+            mx = src[i * stride];
+    }
+
+    // encode them
+    dest[0] = (unsigned char)mx;
+    dest[1] = (unsigned char)mn;
+    dest += 2;
+
+    // determine bias and emit color indices
+    // given the choice of mx/mn, these indices are optimal:
+    // http://fgiesen.wordpress.com/2009/12/15/dxt5-alpha-block-index-determination/
+    dist = mx - mn;
+    dist4 = dist * 4;
+    dist2 = dist * 2;
+    bias = (dist < 8) ? (dist - 1) : (dist / 2 + 2);
+    bias -= mn * 7;
+    bits = 0, mask = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        int a = src[i * stride] * 7 + bias;
+        int ind, t;
+
+        // select index. this is a "linear scale" lerp factor between 0 (val=min)
+        // and 7 (val=max).
+        t = (a >= dist4) ? -1 : 0;
+        ind = t & 4;
+        a -= dist4 & t;
+        t = (a >= dist2) ? -1 : 0;
+        ind += t & 2;
+        a -= dist2 & t;
+        ind += (a >= dist);
+
+        // turn linear scale into DXT index (0/1 are extremal pts)
+        ind = -ind & 7;
+        ind ^= (2 > ind);
+
+        // write index
+        mask |= ind << bits;
+        if ((bits += 3) >= 8) {
+            *dest++ = (unsigned char)mask;
+            mask >>= 8;
+            bits -= 8;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void stb_compress_bc1_block(unsigned char* dest, const unsigned char* src, int alpha, int mode) {
+    stb__CompressColorBlock(dest, (unsigned char*)src, alpha, mode);
+}
+
+void stb_compress_bc3_block(unsigned char* dest, const unsigned char* src, int mode) {
+    unsigned char data[16][4];
+    int i;
+
+    stb__CompressAlphaBlock(dest, (unsigned char*)src + 3, 4);
+    dest += 8;
+    // make a new copy of the data in which alpha is opaque,
+    // because code uses a fast test for color constancy
+    memcpy(data, src, 4 * 16);
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+        data[i][3] = 255;
+    src = &data[0][0];
+
+    stb__CompressColorBlock(dest, (unsigned char*)src, 0, mode);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: fabian "ryg" giesen
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+// stb_dxt.h - v1.12 - DXT1/DXT5 compressor
+
+#ifndef STB_INCLUDE_STB_DXT_H
+#define STB_INCLUDE_STB_DXT_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STB_DXT_STATIC
+#define STBDDEF static
+#else
+#define STBDDEF extern
+#endif
+
+// compression mode (bitflags)
+#define STB_DXT_NORMAL 0
+#define STB_DXT_DITHER 1 // use dithering. was always dubious, now deprecated. does nothing!
+#define STB_DXT_HIGHQUAL                                                                           \
+    2 // high quality mode, does two refinement steps instead of 1. ~30-40% slower.
+
+STBDDEF void stb_compress_bc1_block(unsigned char* dest,
+                                    const unsigned char* src_rgba_four_bytes_per_pixel, int alpha,
+                                    int mode);
+
+STBDDEF void stb_compress_bc3_block(unsigned char* dest, const unsigned char* src, int mode);
+
+#define STB_COMPRESS_DXT_BLOCK
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif // STB_INCLUDE_STB_DXT_H
@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ else()

        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Wno-braced-scalar-init>
        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Wno-unused-private-field>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Werror=shadow-uncaptured-local>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Werror=implicit-fallthrough>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Werror=type-limits>
        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>:-Wno-braced-scalar-init>
        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>:-Wno-unused-private-field>
    )
@@ -126,6 +129,17 @@ else()
        add_compile_options("-stdlib=libc++")
    endif()

+    # GCC bugs
+    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "12" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+        # These diagnostics would be great if they worked, but are just completely broken
+        # and produce bogus errors on external libraries like fmt.
+        add_compile_options(
+            -Wno-array-bounds
+            -Wno-stringop-overread
+            -Wno-stringop-overflow
+        )
+    endif()
+
    # Set file offset size to 64 bits.
    #
    # On modern Unixes, this is typically already the case. The lone exception is
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void DeviceSession::AppendBuffers(std::span<const AudioBuffer> buffers) const {
            stream->AppendBuffer(new_buffer, samples);
        } else {
            std::vector<s16> samples(buffer.size / sizeof(s16));
-            system.Memory().ReadBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
            stream->AppendBuffer(new_buffer, samples);
        }
    }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void DeviceSession::AppendBuffers(std::span<const AudioBuffer> buffers) const {
 void DeviceSession::ReleaseBuffer(const AudioBuffer& buffer) const {
    if (type == Sink::StreamType::In) {
        auto samples{stream->ReleaseBuffer(buffer.size / sizeof(s16))};
-        system.Memory().WriteBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
+        system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
    }
 }

@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@ u64 DeviceSession::GetPlayedSampleCount() const {
 }

 std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> DeviceSession::ThreadFunc() {
-    // Add 5ms of samples at a 48K sample rate.
-    played_sample_count += 48'000 * INCREMENT_TIME / 1s;
+    played_sample_count = stream->GetExpectedPlayedSampleCount();
    if (type == Sink::StreamType::Out) {
        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetEvent(Event::Type::AudioOutManager, true);
    } else {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer::ADSP {

 ADSP::ADSP(Core::System& system_, Sink::Sink& sink_)
-    : system{system_}, memory{system.Memory()}, sink{sink_} {}
+    : system{system_}, memory{system.ApplicationMemory()}, sink{sink_} {}

 ADSP::~ADSP() {
    ClearCommandBuffers();
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ void AudioRenderer::ThreadFunc() {
            return;

        case RenderMessage::AudioRenderer_Render: {
+            if (system.IsShuttingDown()) [[unlikely]] {
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
+                mailbox->ADSPSendMessage(RenderMessage::AudioRenderer_RenderResponse);
+                continue;
+            }
            std::array<bool, MaxRendererSessions> buffers_reset{};
            std::array<u64, MaxRendererSessions> render_times_taken{};
            const auto start_time{system.CoreTiming().GetClockTicks()};
@@ -189,6 +194,8 @@ void AudioRenderer::ThreadFunc() {
                    max_time = std::min(command_buffer.time_limit, max_time);
                    command_list_processor.SetProcessTimeMax(max_time);

+                    streams[index]->WaitFreeSpace();
+
                    // Process the command list
                    {
                        MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Audio_Renderer);
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "audio_core/renderer/adsp/command_buffer.h"
 #include "audio_core/renderer/adsp/command_list_processor.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/reader_writer_queue.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer::ADSP {
 void CommandListProcessor::Initialize(Core::System& system_, CpuAddr buffer, u64 size,
                                      Sink::SinkStream* stream_) {
    system = &system_;
-    memory = &system->Memory();
+    memory = &system->ApplicationMemory();
    stream = stream_;
    header = reinterpret_cast<CommandListHeader*>(buffer);
    commands = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(buffer + sizeof(CommandListHeader));
@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
    render_device = params.rendering_device;
    execution_mode = params.execution_mode;

-    core.Memory().ZeroBlock(*core.ApplicationProcess(), transfer_memory->GetSourceAddress(),
-                            transfer_memory_size);
+    core.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory->GetSourceAddress(), transfer_memory_size);

    // Note: We're not actually using the transfer memory because it's a pain to code for.
    // Allocate the memory normally instead and hope the game doesn't try to read anything back
@@ -437,10 +436,7 @@ void System::Stop() {
    }

    if (execution_mode == ExecutionMode::Auto) {
-        // Should wait for the system to terminate here, but core timing (should have) already
-        // stopped, so this isn't needed. Find a way to make this definite.
-
-        // terminate_event.Wait();
+        terminate_event.Wait();
    }
 }

@@ -15,14 +15,9 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Audio_RenderSystemManager, "Audio", "Render System Manager",
                    MP_RGB(60, 19, 97));

 namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer {
-constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds RENDER_TIME{5'000'000UL};

 SystemManager::SystemManager(Core::System& core_)
-    : core{core_}, adsp{core.AudioCore().GetADSP()}, mailbox{adsp.GetRenderMailbox()},
-      thread_event{Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-          "AudioRendererSystemManager", [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-              return ThreadFunc2(time);
-          })} {}
+    : core{core_}, adsp{core.AudioCore().GetADSP()}, mailbox{adsp.GetRenderMailbox()} {}

 SystemManager::~SystemManager() {
    Stop();
@@ -32,9 +27,7 @@ bool SystemManager::InitializeUnsafe() {
    if (!active) {
        if (adsp.Start()) {
            active = true;
-            thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { ThreadFunc(); });
-            core.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds(0), RENDER_TIME,
-                                                   thread_event);
+            thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { ThreadFunc(stop_token); });
        }
    }

@@ -45,10 +38,8 @@ void SystemManager::Stop() {
    if (!active) {
        return;
    }
-    core.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(thread_event, {});
    active = false;
-    update.store(true);
-    update.notify_all();
+    thread.request_stop();
    thread.join();
    adsp.Stop();
 }
@@ -93,12 +84,12 @@ bool SystemManager::Remove(System& system_) {
    return true;
 }

-void SystemManager::ThreadFunc() {
+void SystemManager::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
    static constexpr char name[]{"AudioRenderSystemManager"};
    MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name);
    Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name);
    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
-    while (active) {
+    while (active && !stop_token.stop_requested()) {
        {
            std::scoped_lock l{mutex1};

@@ -111,16 +102,7 @@ void SystemManager::ThreadFunc() {

        adsp.Signal();
        adsp.Wait();
-
-        update.wait(false);
-        update.store(false);
    }
 }

-std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> SystemManager::ThreadFunc2(s64 time) {
-    update.store(true);
-    update.notify_all();
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer
@@ -66,18 +66,7 @@ private:
    /**
     * Main thread responsible for command generation.
     */
-    void ThreadFunc();
-
-    /**
-     * Signalling core timing thread to run ThreadFunc.
-     */
-    std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> ThreadFunc2(s64 time);
-
-    enum class StreamState {
-        Filling,
-        Steady,
-        Draining,
-    };
+    void ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token);

    /// Core system
    Core::System& core;
@@ -95,10 +84,6 @@ private:
    ADSP::ADSP& adsp;
    /// AudioRenderer mailbox for communication
    ADSP::AudioRenderer_Mailbox* mailbox{};
-    /// Core timing event to signal main thread
-    std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> thread_event;
-    /// Atomic for main thread to wait on
-    std::atomic<bool> update{};
 };

 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer
@@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ public:
    ~CubebSinkStream() override {
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Destructing cubeb stream {}", name);

-        Unstall();
-
        if (!ctx) {
            return;
        }
@@ -143,8 +141,6 @@ public:
     * Stop the sink stream.
     */
    void Stop() override {
-        Unstall();
-
        if (!ctx || paused) {
            return;
        }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 #include <span>
 #include <vector>
+#include <SDL.h>

 #include "audio_core/common/common.h"
 #include "audio_core/sink/sdl2_sink.h"
@@ -10,16 +11,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"

-// Ignore -Wimplicit-fallthrough due to https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/4307
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
-#endif
-#include <SDL.h>
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
 namespace AudioCore::Sink {
 /**
 * SDL sink stream, responsible for sinking samples to hardware.
@@ -88,7 +79,6 @@ public:
     * Finalize the sink stream.
     */
    void Finalize() override {
-        Unstall();
        if (device == 0) {
            return;
        }
@@ -116,7 +106,6 @@ public:
     * Stop the sink stream.
     */
    void Stop() override {
-        Unstall();
        if (device == 0 || paused) {
            return;
        }
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "common/fixed_point.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/core_timing_util.h"

 namespace AudioCore::Sink {

@@ -149,10 +151,6 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioIn(std::span<const s16> input_buffer, std::size_t n
        return;
    }

-    if (queued_buffers > max_queue_size) {
-        Stall();
-    }
-
    while (frames_written < num_frames) {
        // If the playing buffer has been consumed or has no frames, we need a new one
        if (playing_buffer.consumed || playing_buffer.frames == 0) {
@@ -187,10 +185,6 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioIn(std::span<const s16> input_buffer, std::size_t n
    }

    std::memcpy(&last_frame[0], &input_buffer[(frames_written - 1) * frame_size], frame_size_bytes);
-
-    if (queued_buffers <= max_queue_size) {
-        Unstall();
-    }
 }

 void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::size_t num_frames) {
@@ -198,10 +192,15 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::siz
    const std::size_t frame_size = num_channels;
    const std::size_t frame_size_bytes = frame_size * sizeof(s16);
    size_t frames_written{0};
+    size_t actual_frames_written{0};

    // If we're paused or going to shut down, we don't want to consume buffers as coretiming is
    // paused and we'll desync, so just play silence.
    if (system.IsPaused() || system.IsShuttingDown()) {
+        if (system.IsShuttingDown()) {
+            release_cv.notify_one();
+        }
+
        static constexpr std::array<s16, 6> silence{};
        for (size_t i = frames_written; i < num_frames; i++) {
            std::memcpy(&output_buffer[i * frame_size], &silence[0], frame_size_bytes);
@@ -209,20 +208,6 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::siz
        return;
    }

-    // Due to many frames being queued up with nvdec (5 frames or so?), a lot of buffers also get
-    // queued up (30+) but not all at once, which causes constant stalling here, so just let the
-    // video play out without attempting to stall.
-    // Can hopefully remove this later with a more complete NVDEC implementation.
-    const auto nvdec_active{system.AudioCore().IsNVDECActive()};
-
-    // Core timing cannot be paused in single-core mode, so Stall ends up being called over and over
-    // and never recovers to a normal state, so just skip attempting to sync things on single-core.
-    if (system.IsMulticore() && !nvdec_active && queued_buffers > max_queue_size) {
-        Stall();
-    } else if (system.IsMulticore() && queued_buffers <= max_queue_size) {
-        Unstall();
-    }
-
    while (frames_written < num_frames) {
        // If the playing buffer has been consumed or has no frames, we need a new one
        if (playing_buffer.consumed || playing_buffer.frames == 0) {
@@ -237,6 +222,10 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::siz
            }
            // Successfully dequeued a new buffer.
            queued_buffers--;
+
+            { std::unique_lock lk{release_mutex}; }
+
+            release_cv.notify_one();
        }

        // Get the minimum frames available between the currently playing buffer, and the
@@ -248,6 +237,7 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::siz
                           frames_available * frame_size);

        frames_written += frames_available;
+        actual_frames_written += frames_available;
        playing_buffer.frames_played += frames_available;

        // If that's all the frames in the current buffer, add its samples and mark it as
@@ -260,26 +250,29 @@ void SinkStream::ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::siz
    std::memcpy(&last_frame[0], &output_buffer[(frames_written - 1) * frame_size],
                frame_size_bytes);

-    if (system.IsMulticore() && queued_buffers <= max_queue_size) {
-        Unstall();
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{sample_count_lock};
+        last_sample_count_update_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs();
+        min_played_sample_count = max_played_sample_count;
+        max_played_sample_count += actual_frames_written;
    }
 }

-void SinkStream::Stall() {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{stall_guard};
-    if (stalled_lock) {
-        return;
-    }
-    stalled_lock = system.StallApplication();
+u64 SinkStream::GetExpectedPlayedSampleCount() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{sample_count_lock};
+    auto cur_time{system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs()};
+    auto time_delta{cur_time - last_sample_count_update_time};
+    auto exp_played_sample_count{min_played_sample_count +
+                                 (TargetSampleRate * time_delta) / std::chrono::seconds{1}};
+
+    // Add 15ms of latency in sample reporting to allow for some leeway in scheduler timings
+    return std::min<u64>(exp_played_sample_count, max_played_sample_count) + TargetSampleCount * 3;
 }

-void SinkStream::Unstall() {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{stall_guard};
-    if (!stalled_lock) {
-        return;
-    }
-    system.UnstallApplication();
-    stalled_lock.unlock();
+void SinkStream::WaitFreeSpace() {
+    std::unique_lock lk{release_mutex};
+    release_cv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
+                        [this]() { return queued_buffers < max_queue_size; });
 }

 } // namespace AudioCore::Sink
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <span>
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/reader_writer_queue.h"
 #include "common/ring_buffer.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"

 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -53,9 +55,7 @@ struct SinkBuffer {
 class SinkStream {
 public:
    explicit SinkStream(Core::System& system_, StreamType type_) : system{system_}, type{type_} {}
-    virtual ~SinkStream() {
-        Unstall();
-    }
+    virtual ~SinkStream() {}

    /**
     * Finalize the sink stream.
@@ -201,14 +201,16 @@ public:
    void ProcessAudioOutAndRender(std::span<s16> output_buffer, std::size_t num_frames);

    /**
-     * Stall core processes if the audio thread falls too far behind.
+     * Get the total number of samples expected to have been played by this stream.
+     *
+     * @return The number of samples.
     */
-    void Stall();
+    u64 GetExpectedPlayedSampleCount();

    /**
-     * Unstall core processes.
+     * Waits for free space in the sample ring buffer
     */
-    void Unstall();
+    void WaitFreeSpace();

 protected:
    /// Core system
@@ -237,12 +239,21 @@ private:
    std::atomic<u32> queued_buffers{};
    /// The ring size for audio out buffers (usually 4, rarely 2 or 8)
    u32 max_queue_size{};
+    /// Locks access to sample count tracking info
+    std::mutex sample_count_lock;
+    /// Minimum number of total samples that have been played since the last callback
+    u64 min_played_sample_count{};
+    /// Maximum number of total samples that can be played since the last callback
+    u64 max_played_sample_count{};
+    /// The time the two above tracking variables were last written to
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds last_sample_count_update_time{};
    /// Set by the audio render/in/out system which uses this stream
    f32 system_volume{1.0f};
    /// Set via IAudioDevice service calls
    f32 device_volume{1.0f};
-    std::mutex stall_guard;
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> stalled_lock;
+    /// Signalled when ring buffer entries are consumed
+    std::condition_variable release_cv;
+    std::mutex release_mutex;
 };

 using SinkStreamPtr = std::unique_ptr<SinkStream>;
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
    common_precompiled_headers.h
    common_types.h
    concepts.h
+    container_hash.h
    demangle.cpp
    demangle.h
    div_ceil.h
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
    time_zone.h
    tiny_mt.h
    tree.h
+    typed_address.h
    uint128.h
    unique_function.h
    uuid.cpp
@@ -158,6 +160,8 @@ if(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
        PRIVATE
            x64/cpu_detect.cpp
            x64/cpu_detect.h
+            x64/cpu_wait.cpp
+            x64/cpu_wait.h
            x64/native_clock.cpp
            x64/native_clock.h
            x64/xbyak_abi.h
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ MAP_MEMBER(void)::MapLocked(VaType virt, PaType phys, VaType size, ExtraBlockInf
                }
            }()};

-            if (block_end_predecessor->virt >= virt) {
+            if (block_end_predecessor != blocks.begin() && block_end_predecessor->virt >= virt) {
                // If this block's start would be overlapped by the map then reuse it as a tail
                // block
                block_end_predecessor->virt = virt_end;
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ ALLOC_MEMBER(VaType)::Allocate(VaType size) {
            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unexpected allocator state!");
        }

-        auto search_predecessor{this->blocks.begin()};
+        auto search_predecessor{std::next(this->blocks.begin())};
        auto search_successor{std::next(search_predecessor)};

        while (search_successor != this->blocks.end() &&
@@ -1,158 +1,249 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2020 Erik Rigtorp <erik@rigtorp.se>
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

 #include <atomic>
-#include <bit>
 #include <condition_variable>
-#include <memory>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <new>
-#include <stop_token>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"

 namespace Common {

-#if defined(__cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size)
-constexpr size_t hardware_interference_size = std::hardware_destructive_interference_size;
-#else
-constexpr size_t hardware_interference_size = 64;
-#endif
+namespace detail {
+constexpr size_t DefaultCapacity = 0x1000;
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T, size_t Capacity = detail::DefaultCapacity>
+class SPSCQueue {
+    static_assert((Capacity & (Capacity - 1)) == 0, "Capacity must be a power of two.");

-template <typename T, size_t capacity = 0x400>
-class MPSCQueue {
 public:
-    explicit MPSCQueue() : allocator{std::allocator<Slot<T>>()} {
-        // Allocate one extra slot to prevent false sharing on the last slot
-        slots = allocator.allocate(capacity + 1);
-        // Allocators are not required to honor alignment for over-aligned types
-        // (see http://eel.is/c++draft/allocator.requirements#10) so we verify
-        // alignment here
-        if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(slots) % alignof(Slot<T>) != 0) {
-            allocator.deallocate(slots, capacity + 1);
-            throw std::bad_alloc();
-        }
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) {
-            std::construct_at(&slots[i]);
-        }
-        static_assert(std::has_single_bit(capacity), "capacity must be an integer power of 2");
-        static_assert(alignof(Slot<T>) == hardware_interference_size,
-                      "Slot must be aligned to cache line boundary to prevent false sharing");
-        static_assert(sizeof(Slot<T>) % hardware_interference_size == 0,
-                      "Slot size must be a multiple of cache line size to prevent "
-                      "false sharing between adjacent slots");
-        static_assert(sizeof(MPSCQueue) % hardware_interference_size == 0,
-                      "Queue size must be a multiple of cache line size to "
-                      "prevent false sharing between adjacent queues");
+    template <typename... Args>
+    bool TryEmplace(Args&&... args) {
+        return Emplace<PushMode::Try>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }

-    ~MPSCQueue() noexcept {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) {
-            std::destroy_at(&slots[i]);
-        }
-        allocator.deallocate(slots, capacity + 1);
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void EmplaceWait(Args&&... args) {
+        Emplace<PushMode::Wait>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }

-    // The queue must be both non-copyable and non-movable
-    MPSCQueue(const MPSCQueue&) = delete;
-    MPSCQueue& operator=(const MPSCQueue&) = delete;
-
-    MPSCQueue(MPSCQueue&&) = delete;
-    MPSCQueue& operator=(MPSCQueue&&) = delete;
-
-    void Push(const T& v) noexcept {
-        static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<T>,
-                      "T must be nothrow copy constructible");
-        emplace(v);
+    bool TryPop(T& t) {
+        return Pop<PopMode::Try>(t);
    }

-    template <typename P, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, P&&>>>
-    void Push(P&& v) noexcept {
-        emplace(std::forward<P>(v));
+    void PopWait(T& t) {
+        Pop<PopMode::Wait>(t);
    }

-    void Pop(T& v, std::stop_token stop) noexcept {
-        auto const tail = tail_.fetch_add(1);
-        auto& slot = slots[idx(tail)];
-        if (!slot.turn.test()) {
-            std::unique_lock lock{cv_mutex};
-            cv.wait(lock, stop, [&slot] { return slot.turn.test(); });
-        }
-        v = slot.move();
-        slot.destroy();
-        slot.turn.clear();
-        slot.turn.notify_one();
+    void PopWait(T& t, std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        Pop<PopMode::WaitWithStopToken>(t, stop_token);
+    }
+
+    T PopWait() {
+        T t;
+        Pop<PopMode::Wait>(t);
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    T PopWait(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        T t;
+        Pop<PopMode::WaitWithStopToken>(t, stop_token);
+        return t;
    }

 private:
-    template <typename U = T>
-    struct Slot {
-        ~Slot() noexcept {
-            if (turn.test()) {
-                destroy();
-            }
-        }
-
-        template <typename... Args>
-        void construct(Args&&... args) noexcept {
-            static_assert(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<U, Args&&...>,
-                          "T must be nothrow constructible with Args&&...");
-            std::construct_at(reinterpret_cast<U*>(&storage), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-        }
-
-        void destroy() noexcept {
-            static_assert(std::is_nothrow_destructible_v<U>, "T must be nothrow destructible");
-            std::destroy_at(reinterpret_cast<U*>(&storage));
-        }
-
-        U&& move() noexcept {
-            return reinterpret_cast<U&&>(storage);
-        }
-
-        // Align to avoid false sharing between adjacent slots
-        alignas(hardware_interference_size) std::atomic_flag turn{};
-        struct aligned_store {
-            struct type {
-                alignas(U) unsigned char data[sizeof(U)];
-            };
-        };
-        typename aligned_store::type storage;
+    enum class PushMode {
+        Try,
+        Wait,
+        Count,
    };

+    enum class PopMode {
+        Try,
+        Wait,
+        WaitWithStopToken,
+        Count,
+    };
+
+    template <PushMode Mode, typename... Args>
+    bool Emplace(Args&&... args) {
+        const size_t write_index = m_write_index.load(std::memory_order::relaxed);
+
+        if constexpr (Mode == PushMode::Try) {
+            // Check if we have free slots to write to.
+            if ((write_index - m_read_index.load(std::memory_order::acquire)) == Capacity) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if constexpr (Mode == PushMode::Wait) {
+            // Wait until we have free slots to write to.
+            std::unique_lock lock{producer_cv_mutex};
+            producer_cv.wait(lock, [this, write_index] {
+                return (write_index - m_read_index.load(std::memory_order::acquire)) < Capacity;
+            });
+        } else {
+            static_assert(Mode < PushMode::Count, "Invalid PushMode.");
+        }
+
+        // Determine the position to write to.
+        const size_t pos = write_index % Capacity;
+
+        // Emplace into the queue.
+        std::construct_at(std::addressof(m_data[pos]), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+        // Increment the write index.
+        ++m_write_index;
+
+        // Notify the consumer that we have pushed into the queue.
+        std::scoped_lock lock{consumer_cv_mutex};
+        consumer_cv.notify_one();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    template <PopMode Mode>
+    bool Pop(T& t, [[maybe_unused]] std::stop_token stop_token = {}) {
+        const size_t read_index = m_read_index.load(std::memory_order::relaxed);
+
+        if constexpr (Mode == PopMode::Try) {
+            // Check if the queue is empty.
+            if (read_index == m_write_index.load(std::memory_order::acquire)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else if constexpr (Mode == PopMode::Wait) {
+            // Wait until the queue is not empty.
+            std::unique_lock lock{consumer_cv_mutex};
+            consumer_cv.wait(lock, [this, read_index] {
+                return read_index != m_write_index.load(std::memory_order::acquire);
+            });
+        } else if constexpr (Mode == PopMode::WaitWithStopToken) {
+            // Wait until the queue is not empty.
+            std::unique_lock lock{consumer_cv_mutex};
+            Common::CondvarWait(consumer_cv, lock, stop_token, [this, read_index] {
+                return read_index != m_write_index.load(std::memory_order::acquire);
+            });
+            if (stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            static_assert(Mode < PopMode::Count, "Invalid PopMode.");
+        }
+
+        // Determine the position to read from.
+        const size_t pos = read_index % Capacity;
+
+        // Pop the data off the queue, moving it.
+        t = std::move(m_data[pos]);
+
+        // Increment the read index.
+        ++m_read_index;
+
+        // Notify the producer that we have popped off the queue.
+        std::scoped_lock lock{producer_cv_mutex};
+        producer_cv.notify_one();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    alignas(128) std::atomic_size_t m_read_index{0};
+    alignas(128) std::atomic_size_t m_write_index{0};
+
+    std::array<T, Capacity> m_data;
+
+    std::condition_variable_any producer_cv;
+    std::mutex producer_cv_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable_any consumer_cv;
+    std::mutex consumer_cv_mutex;
+};
+
+template <typename T, size_t Capacity = detail::DefaultCapacity>
+class MPSCQueue {
+public:
    template <typename... Args>
-    void emplace(Args&&... args) noexcept {
-        static_assert(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>,
-                      "T must be nothrow constructible with Args&&...");
-        auto const head = head_.fetch_add(1);
-        auto& slot = slots[idx(head)];
-        slot.turn.wait(true);
-        slot.construct(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-        slot.turn.test_and_set();
-        cv.notify_one();
+    bool TryEmplace(Args&&... args) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{write_mutex};
+        return spsc_queue.TryEmplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }

-    constexpr size_t idx(size_t i) const noexcept {
-        return i & mask;
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void EmplaceWait(Args&&... args) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{write_mutex};
+        spsc_queue.EmplaceWait(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }

-    static constexpr size_t mask = capacity - 1;
+    bool TryPop(T& t) {
+        return spsc_queue.TryPop(t);
+    }

-    // Align to avoid false sharing between head_ and tail_
-    alignas(hardware_interference_size) std::atomic<size_t> head_{0};
-    alignas(hardware_interference_size) std::atomic<size_t> tail_{0};
+    void PopWait(T& t) {
+        spsc_queue.PopWait(t);
+    }

-    std::mutex cv_mutex;
-    std::condition_variable_any cv;
+    void PopWait(T& t, std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        spsc_queue.PopWait(t, stop_token);
+    }

-    Slot<T>* slots;
-    [[no_unique_address]] std::allocator<Slot<T>> allocator;
+    T PopWait() {
+        return spsc_queue.PopWait();
+    }

-    static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<T> || std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<T>,
-                  "T must be nothrow copy or move assignable");
+    T PopWait(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        return spsc_queue.PopWait(stop_token);
+    }

-    static_assert(std::is_nothrow_destructible_v<T>, "T must be nothrow destructible");
+private:
+    SPSCQueue<T, Capacity> spsc_queue;
+    std::mutex write_mutex;
+};
+
+template <typename T, size_t Capacity = detail::DefaultCapacity>
+class MPMCQueue {
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    bool TryEmplace(Args&&... args) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{write_mutex};
+        return spsc_queue.TryEmplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void EmplaceWait(Args&&... args) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{write_mutex};
+        spsc_queue.EmplaceWait(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    bool TryPop(T& t) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{read_mutex};
+        return spsc_queue.TryPop(t);
+    }
+
+    void PopWait(T& t) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{read_mutex};
+        spsc_queue.PopWait(t);
+    }
+
+    void PopWait(T& t, std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{read_mutex};
+        spsc_queue.PopWait(t, stop_token);
+    }
+
+    T PopWait() {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{read_mutex};
+        return spsc_queue.PopWait();
+    }
+
+    T PopWait(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{read_mutex};
+        return spsc_queue.PopWait(stop_token);
+    }
+
+private:
+    SPSCQueue<T, Capacity> spsc_queue;
+    std::mutex write_mutex;
+    std::mutex read_mutex;
 };

 } // namespace Common
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2005-2014 Daniel James
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Austin Appleby
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
+
+#include <array>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename T>
+    requires std::is_unsigned_v<T>
+inline std::size_t HashValue(T val) {
+    const unsigned int size_t_bits = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::digits;
+    const unsigned int length =
+        (std::numeric_limits<T>::digits - 1) / static_cast<unsigned int>(size_t_bits);
+
+    std::size_t seed = 0;
+
+    for (unsigned int i = length * size_t_bits; i > 0; i -= size_t_bits) {
+        seed ^= static_cast<size_t>(val >> i) + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+    }
+
+    seed ^= static_cast<size_t>(val) + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+
+    return seed;
+}
+
+template <size_t Bits>
+struct HashCombineImpl {
+    template <typename T>
+    static inline T fn(T seed, T value) {
+        seed ^= value + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+        return seed;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct HashCombineImpl<64> {
+    static inline std::uint64_t fn(std::uint64_t h, std::uint64_t k) {
+        const std::uint64_t m = (std::uint64_t(0xc6a4a793) << 32) + 0x5bd1e995;
+        const int r = 47;
+
+        k *= m;
+        k ^= k >> r;
+        k *= m;
+
+        h ^= k;
+        h *= m;
+
+        // Completely arbitrary number, to prevent 0's
+        // from hashing to 0.
+        h += 0xe6546b64;
+
+        return h;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void HashCombine(std::size_t& seed, const T& v) {
+    seed = detail::HashCombineImpl<sizeof(std::size_t) * CHAR_BIT>::fn(seed, detail::HashValue(v));
+}
+
+template <typename It>
+inline std::size_t HashRange(It first, It last) {
+    std::size_t seed = 0;
+
+    for (; first != last; ++first) {
+        HashCombine<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type>(seed, *first);
+    }
+
+    return seed;
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t Size>
+std::size_t HashValue(const std::array<T, Size>& v) {
+    return HashRange(v.cbegin(), v.cend());
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Allocator>
+std::size_t HashValue(const std::vector<T, Allocator>& v) {
+    return HashRange(v.cbegin(), v.cend());
+}
+
+} // namespace Common
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ struct AnalogProperties {
    float offset{};
    // Invert direction of the sensor data
    bool inverted{};
+    // Invert the state if it's converted to a button
+    bool inverted_button{};
    // Press once to activate, press again to release
    bool toggle{};
 };
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/parent_of_member.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+// Forward declare implementation class for Node.
+namespace impl {
+
+class IntrusiveListImpl;
+
+}
+
+class IntrusiveListNode {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(IntrusiveListNode);
+
+private:
+    friend class impl::IntrusiveListImpl;
+
+    IntrusiveListNode* m_prev;
+    IntrusiveListNode* m_next;
+
+public:
+    constexpr IntrusiveListNode() : m_prev(this), m_next(this) {}
+
+    constexpr bool IsLinked() const {
+        return m_next != this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    constexpr void LinkPrev(IntrusiveListNode* node) {
+        // We can't link an already linked node.
+        ASSERT(!node->IsLinked());
+        this->SplicePrev(node, node);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SplicePrev(IntrusiveListNode* first, IntrusiveListNode* last) {
+        // Splice a range into the list.
+        auto last_prev = last->m_prev;
+        first->m_prev = m_prev;
+        last_prev->m_next = this;
+        m_prev->m_next = first;
+        m_prev = last_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void LinkNext(IntrusiveListNode* node) {
+        // We can't link an already linked node.
+        ASSERT(!node->IsLinked());
+        return this->SpliceNext(node, node);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SpliceNext(IntrusiveListNode* first, IntrusiveListNode* last) {
+        // Splice a range into the list.
+        auto last_prev = last->m_prev;
+        first->m_prev = this;
+        last_prev->m_next = m_next;
+        m_next->m_prev = last_prev;
+        m_next = first;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Unlink() {
+        this->Unlink(m_next);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Unlink(IntrusiveListNode* last) {
+        // Unlink a node from a next node.
+        auto last_prev = last->m_prev;
+        m_prev->m_next = last;
+        last->m_prev = m_prev;
+        last_prev->m_next = this;
+        m_prev = last_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr IntrusiveListNode* GetPrev() {
+        return m_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const IntrusiveListNode* GetPrev() const {
+        return m_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr IntrusiveListNode* GetNext() {
+        return m_next;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const IntrusiveListNode* GetNext() const {
+        return m_next;
+    }
+};
+// DEPRECATED: static_assert(std::is_literal_type<IntrusiveListNode>::value);
+
+namespace impl {
+
+class IntrusiveListImpl {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(IntrusiveListImpl);
+
+private:
+    IntrusiveListNode m_root_node;
+
+public:
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator;
+
+    using value_type = IntrusiveListNode;
+    using size_type = size_t;
+    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using iterator = Iterator<false>;
+    using const_iterator = Iterator<true>;
+    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator {
+    public:
+        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+        using value_type = typename IntrusiveListImpl::value_type;
+        using difference_type = typename IntrusiveListImpl::difference_type;
+        using pointer =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveListImpl::const_pointer, IntrusiveListImpl::pointer>;
+        using reference = std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveListImpl::const_reference,
+                                             IntrusiveListImpl::reference>;
+
+    private:
+        pointer m_node;
+
+    public:
+        constexpr explicit Iterator(pointer n) : m_node(n) {}
+
+        constexpr bool operator==(const Iterator& rhs) const {
+            return m_node == rhs.m_node;
+        }
+
+        constexpr pointer operator->() const {
+            return m_node;
+        }
+
+        constexpr reference operator*() const {
+            return *m_node;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator++() {
+            m_node = m_node->m_next;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator--() {
+            m_node = m_node->m_prev;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator++(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            ++(*this);
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator--(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            --(*this);
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr operator Iterator<true>() const {
+            return Iterator<true>(m_node);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator<false> GetNonConstIterator() const {
+            return Iterator<false>(const_cast<IntrusiveListImpl::pointer>(m_node));
+        }
+    };
+
+public:
+    constexpr IntrusiveListImpl() : m_root_node() {}
+
+    // Iterator accessors.
+    constexpr iterator begin() {
+        return iterator(m_root_node.GetNext());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator begin() const {
+        return const_iterator(m_root_node.GetNext());
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator end() {
+        return iterator(std::addressof(m_root_node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator end() const {
+        return const_iterator(std::addressof(m_root_node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator iterator_to(reference v) {
+        // Only allow iterator_to for values in lists.
+        ASSERT(v.IsLinked());
+        return iterator(std::addressof(v));
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator iterator_to(const_reference v) const {
+        // Only allow iterator_to for values in lists.
+        ASSERT(v.IsLinked());
+        return const_iterator(std::addressof(v));
+    }
+
+    // Content management.
+    constexpr bool empty() const {
+        return !m_root_node.IsLinked();
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_type size() const {
+        return static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(this->begin(), this->end()));
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference back() {
+        return *m_root_node.GetPrev();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference back() const {
+        return *m_root_node.GetPrev();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference front() {
+        return *m_root_node.GetNext();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference front() const {
+        return *m_root_node.GetNext();
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_back(reference node) {
+        m_root_node.LinkPrev(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_front(reference node) {
+        m_root_node.LinkNext(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_back() {
+        m_root_node.GetPrev()->Unlink();
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_front() {
+        m_root_node.GetNext()->Unlink();
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator pos, reference node) {
+        pos.GetNonConstIterator()->LinkPrev(std::addressof(node));
+        return iterator(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveListImpl& o) {
+        splice_impl(pos, o.begin(), o.end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveListImpl& o, const_iterator first) {
+        const_iterator last(first);
+        std::advance(last, 1);
+        splice_impl(pos, first, last);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveListImpl& o, const_iterator first,
+                          const_iterator last) {
+        splice_impl(pos, first, last);
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator erase(const_iterator pos) {
+        if (pos == this->end()) {
+            return this->end();
+        }
+        iterator it(pos.GetNonConstIterator());
+        (it++)->Unlink();
+        return it;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void clear() {
+        while (!this->empty()) {
+            this->pop_front();
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    constexpr void splice_impl(const_iterator _pos, const_iterator _first, const_iterator _last) {
+        if (_first == _last) {
+            return;
+        }
+        iterator pos(_pos.GetNonConstIterator());
+        iterator first(_first.GetNonConstIterator());
+        iterator last(_last.GetNonConstIterator());
+        first->Unlink(std::addressof(*last));
+        pos->SplicePrev(std::addressof(*first), std::addressof(*first));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+template <class T, class Traits>
+class IntrusiveList {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(IntrusiveList);
+
+private:
+    impl::IntrusiveListImpl m_impl;
+
+public:
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator;
+
+    using value_type = T;
+    using size_type = size_t;
+    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using iterator = Iterator<false>;
+    using const_iterator = Iterator<true>;
+    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator {
+    public:
+        friend class Common::IntrusiveList<T, Traits>;
+
+        using ImplIterator =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, Common::impl::IntrusiveListImpl::const_iterator,
+                               Common::impl::IntrusiveListImpl::iterator>;
+
+        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+        using value_type = typename IntrusiveList::value_type;
+        using difference_type = typename IntrusiveList::difference_type;
+        using pointer =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveList::const_pointer, IntrusiveList::pointer>;
+        using reference =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveList::const_reference, IntrusiveList::reference>;
+
+    private:
+        ImplIterator m_iterator;
+
+    private:
+        constexpr explicit Iterator(ImplIterator it) : m_iterator(it) {}
+
+        constexpr ImplIterator GetImplIterator() const {
+            return m_iterator;
+        }
+
+    public:
+        constexpr bool operator==(const Iterator& rhs) const {
+            return m_iterator == rhs.m_iterator;
+        }
+
+        constexpr pointer operator->() const {
+            return std::addressof(Traits::GetParent(*m_iterator));
+        }
+
+        constexpr reference operator*() const {
+            return Traits::GetParent(*m_iterator);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator++() {
+            ++m_iterator;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator--() {
+            --m_iterator;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator++(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            ++m_iterator;
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator--(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            --m_iterator;
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr operator Iterator<true>() const {
+            return Iterator<true>(m_iterator);
+        }
+    };
+
+private:
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(reference ref) {
+        return Traits::GetNode(ref);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(const_reference ref) {
+        return Traits::GetNode(ref);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr reference GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return Traits::GetParent(node);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr const_reference GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return Traits::GetParent(node);
+    }
+
+public:
+    constexpr IntrusiveList() : m_impl() {}
+
+    // Iterator accessors.
+    constexpr iterator begin() {
+        return iterator(m_impl.begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator begin() const {
+        return const_iterator(m_impl.begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator end() {
+        return iterator(m_impl.end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator end() const {
+        return const_iterator(m_impl.end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const {
+        return this->begin();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator cend() const {
+        return this->end();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() {
+        return reverse_iterator(this->end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+        return const_reverse_iterator(this->end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator rend() {
+        return reverse_iterator(this->begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
+        return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
+        return this->rbegin();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
+        return this->rend();
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator iterator_to(reference v) {
+        return iterator(m_impl.iterator_to(GetNode(v)));
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator iterator_to(const_reference v) const {
+        return const_iterator(m_impl.iterator_to(GetNode(v)));
+    }
+
+    // Content management.
+    constexpr bool empty() const {
+        return m_impl.empty();
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_type size() const {
+        return m_impl.size();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference back() {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.back());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference back() const {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.back());
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference front() {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.front());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference front() const {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.front());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_back(reference ref) {
+        m_impl.push_back(GetNode(ref));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_front(reference ref) {
+        m_impl.push_front(GetNode(ref));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_back() {
+        m_impl.pop_back();
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_front() {
+        m_impl.pop_front();
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator pos, reference ref) {
+        return iterator(m_impl.insert(pos.GetImplIterator(), GetNode(ref)));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveList& o) {
+        m_impl.splice(pos.GetImplIterator(), o.m_impl);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveList& o, const_iterator first) {
+        m_impl.splice(pos.GetImplIterator(), o.m_impl, first.GetImplIterator());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveList& o, const_iterator first,
+                          const_iterator last) {
+        m_impl.splice(pos.GetImplIterator(), o.m_impl, first.GetImplIterator(),
+                      last.GetImplIterator());
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator erase(const_iterator pos) {
+        return iterator(m_impl.erase(pos.GetImplIterator()));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void clear() {
+        m_impl.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+template <auto T, class Derived = Common::impl::GetParentType<T>>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraits;
+
+template <class Parent, IntrusiveListNode Parent::*Member, class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraits<Member, Derived> {
+public:
+    using ListType = IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraits>;
+
+private:
+    friend class IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraits>;
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(Derived& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(Derived const& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static Derived& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return Common::GetParentReference<Member, Derived>(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    static Derived const& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return Common::GetParentReference<Member, Derived>(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+};
+
+template <auto T, class Derived = Common::impl::GetParentType<T>>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf;
+
+template <class Parent, IntrusiveListNode Parent::*Member, class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf<Member, Derived> {
+public:
+    using ListType = IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf>;
+
+private:
+    friend class IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf>;
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(Derived& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(Derived const& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static Derived& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<Derived*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(std::addressof(node)) -
+                                           GetOffset());
+    }
+
+    static Derived const& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<const Derived*>(
+            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(std::addressof(node)) - GetOffset());
+    }
+
+    static uintptr_t GetOffset() {
+        return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(reinterpret_cast<Derived*>(0)->*Member));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListBaseNode : public IntrusiveListNode {};
+
+template <class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListBaseTraits {
+public:
+    using ListType = IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListBaseTraits>;
+
+private:
+    friend class IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListBaseTraits>;
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(Derived& parent) {
+        return static_cast<IntrusiveListNode&>(
+            static_cast<IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(parent));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(Derived const& parent) {
+        return static_cast<const IntrusiveListNode&>(
+            static_cast<const IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(parent));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Derived& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return static_cast<Derived&>(static_cast<IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(node));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Derived const& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return static_cast<const Derived&>(
+            static_cast<const IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(node));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Common
@@ -96,10 +96,6 @@ public:
            return m_node == rhs.m_node;
        }

-        constexpr bool operator!=(const Iterator& rhs) const {
-            return !(*this == rhs);
-        }
-
        constexpr pointer operator->() const {
            return m_node;
        }
@@ -324,10 +320,6 @@ public:
            return m_impl == rhs.m_impl;
        }

-        constexpr bool operator!=(const Iterator& rhs) const {
-            return !(*this == rhs);
-        }
-
        constexpr pointer operator->() const {
            return Traits::GetParent(std::addressof(*m_impl));
        }
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #endif
-#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+#include "common/bounded_threadsafe_queue.h"

 namespace Common::Log {

@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ public:

    void PushEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
                   const char* function, std::string&& message) {
-        if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
+        if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level)) {
            return;
-        const Entry& entry =
-            CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, std::move(message));
-        message_queue.Push(entry);
+        }
+        message_queue.EmplaceWait(
+            CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, std::move(message)));
    }

 private:
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ private:
                ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
            };
            while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-                entry = message_queue.PopWait(stop_token);
+                message_queue.PopWait(entry, stop_token);
                if (entry.filename != nullptr) {
                    write_logs();
                }
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ private:
            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
            // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
            int max_logs_to_write = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
-            while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+            while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.TryPop(entry)) {
                write_logs();
            }
        });
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ private:
    ColorConsoleBackend color_console_backend{};
    FileBackend file_backend;

-    MPSCQueue<Entry, true> message_queue{};
+    MPSCQueue<Entry> message_queue{};
    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
    std::jthread backend_thread;
 };
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ public:
        Map(address, address_end, null_value);
    }

-    [[nodiscard]] size_t GetContinousSizeFrom(KeyTBase address) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t GetContinuousSizeFrom(KeyTBase address) const {
        const KeyT new_address = static_cast<KeyT>(address);
        if (new_address < 0) {
            return 0;
        }
-        return ContinousSizeInternal(new_address);
+        return ContinuousSizeInternal(new_address);
    }

    [[nodiscard]] ValueT GetValueAt(KeyT address) const {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ private:
    using IteratorType = typename MapType::iterator;
    using ConstIteratorType = typename MapType::const_iterator;

-    size_t ContinousSizeInternal(KeyT address) const {
+    size_t ContinuousSizeInternal(KeyT address) const {
        const auto it = GetFirstElementBeforeOrOn(address);
        if (it == container.end() || it->second == null_value) {
            return 0;
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ public:
          buffer{Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(initial_capacity)} {}

    ~ScratchBuffer() = default;
+    ScratchBuffer(const ScratchBuffer&) = delete;
+    ScratchBuffer& operator=(const ScratchBuffer&) = delete;
    ScratchBuffer(ScratchBuffer&&) = default;
+    ScratchBuffer& operator=(ScratchBuffer&&) = default;

    /// This will only grow the buffer's capacity if size is greater than the current capacity.
    /// The previously held data will remain intact.
@@ -87,6 +90,12 @@ public:
        return buffer_capacity;
    }

+    void swap(ScratchBuffer& other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(last_requested_size, other.last_requested_size);
+        std::swap(buffer_capacity, other.buffer_capacity);
+        std::swap(buffer, other.buffer);
+    }
+
 private:
    size_t last_requested_size{};
    size_t buffer_capacity{};
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
    log_setting("System_LanguageIndex", values.language_index.GetValue());
    log_setting("System_RegionIndex", values.region_index.GetValue());
    log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
+    log_setting("System_UnsafeMemoryLayout", values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue());
    log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
    log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionScaling", values.resolution_setup.GetValue());
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
    log_setting("Renderer_AntiAliasing", values.anti_aliasing.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseSpeedLimit", values.use_speed_limit.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_SpeedLimit", values.speed_limit.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_VideoFramerate", values.video_framerate.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel", values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
@@ -60,7 +62,9 @@ void LogSettings() {
    log_setting("Renderer_NvdecEmulation", values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_AccelerateASTC", values.accelerate_astc.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_AsyncASTC", values.async_astc.GetValue());
-    log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_AstcRecompression", values.astc_recompression.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.vsync_mode.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseReactiveFlushing", values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_ShaderBackend", values.shader_backend.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders", values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {

    // Core
    values.use_multi_core.SetGlobal(true);
-    values.use_extended_memory_layout.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.SetGlobal(true);

    // CPU
    values.cpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -205,6 +209,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
    // Renderer
    values.fsr_sharpening_slider.SetGlobal(true);
    values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.async_presentation.SetGlobal(true);
    values.renderer_force_max_clock.SetGlobal(true);
    values.vulkan_device.SetGlobal(true);
    values.fullscreen_mode.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -215,21 +220,24 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
    values.max_anisotropy.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_speed_limit.SetGlobal(true);
    values.speed_limit.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_video_framerate.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.video_framerate.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_disk_shader_cache.SetGlobal(true);
    values.gpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
    values.nvdec_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
    values.accelerate_astc.SetGlobal(true);
    values.async_astc.SetGlobal(true);
-    values.use_vsync.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.astc_recompression.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_reactive_flushing.SetGlobal(true);
    values.shader_backend.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetGlobal(true);
-    values.use_pessimistic_flushes.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache.SetGlobal(true);
    values.bg_red.SetGlobal(true);
    values.bg_green.SetGlobal(true);
    values.bg_blue.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.enable_compute_pipelines.SetGlobal(true);

    // System
    values.language_index.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@

 namespace Settings {

+enum class VSyncMode : u32 {
+    Immediate = 0,
+    Mailbox = 1,
+    FIFO = 2,
+    FIFORelaxed = 3,
+};
+
 enum class RendererBackend : u32 {
    OpenGL = 0,
    Vulkan = 1,
@@ -83,6 +90,12 @@ enum class AntiAliasing : u32 {
    LastAA = Smaa,
 };

+enum class AstcRecompression : u32 {
+    Uncompressed = 0,
+    Bc1 = 1,
+    Bc3 = 2,
+};
+
 struct ResolutionScalingInfo {
    u32 up_scale{1};
    u32 down_shift{0};
@@ -388,7 +401,8 @@ struct Values {

    // Core
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout{false,
+                                                              "use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout"};

    // Cpu
    SwitchableSetting<CPUAccuracy, true> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
@@ -422,6 +436,7 @@ struct Values {
    // Renderer
    SwitchableSetting<RendererBackend, true> renderer_backend{
        RendererBackend::Vulkan, RendererBackend::OpenGL, RendererBackend::Null, "backend"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> async_presentation{false, "async_presentation"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> renderer_force_max_clock{false, "force_max_clock"};
    Setting<bool> renderer_debug{false, "debug"};
    Setting<bool> renderer_shader_feedback{false, "shader_feedback"};
@@ -447,6 +462,8 @@ struct Values {
    SwitchableSetting<int, true> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
    SwitchableSetting<u16, true> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_video_framerate{false, "use_video_framerate"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u16, true> video_framerate{30, 1, 240, "video_framerate"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
    SwitchableSetting<GPUAccuracy, true> gpu_accuracy{GPUAccuracy::High, GPUAccuracy::Normal,
                                                      GPUAccuracy::Extreme, "gpu_accuracy"};
@@ -454,14 +471,19 @@ struct Values {
    SwitchableSetting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> async_astc{false, "async_astc"};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
+    Setting<VSyncMode, true> vsync_mode{VSyncMode::FIFO, VSyncMode::Immediate,
+                                        VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed, "use_vsync"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_reactive_flushing{true, "use_reactive_flushing"};
    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLSL, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                          ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_pessimistic_flushes{false, "use_pessimistic_flushes"};
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache{true,
                                                             "use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> enable_compute_pipelines{false, "enable_compute_pipelines"};
+    SwitchableSetting<AstcRecompression, true> astc_recompression{
+        AstcRecompression::Uncompressed, AstcRecompression::Uncompressed, AstcRecompression::Bc3,
+        "astc_recompression"};

    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_red{0, "bg_red"};
    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_green{0, "bg_green"};
@@ -525,6 +547,8 @@ struct Values {
    Setting<bool> enable_ir_sensor{false, "enable_ir_sensor"};
    Setting<std::string> ir_sensor_device{"auto", "ir_sensor_device"};

+    Setting<bool> random_amiibo_id{false, "random_amiibo_id"};
+
    // Data Storage
    Setting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
    Setting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};
@@ -125,18 +125,18 @@ std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src, const std::st
    return result;
 }

-std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& input) {
+std::string UTF16ToUTF8(std::u16string_view input) {
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> convert;
-    return convert.to_bytes(input);
+    return convert.to_bytes(input.data(), input.data() + input.size());
 }

-std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input) {
+std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(std::string_view input) {
    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> convert;
-    return convert.from_bytes(input);
+    return convert.from_bytes(input.data(), input.data() + input.size());
 }

 #ifdef _WIN32
-static std::wstring CPToUTF16(u32 code_page, const std::string& input) {
+static std::wstring CPToUTF16(u32 code_page, std::string_view input) {
    const auto size =
        MultiByteToWideChar(code_page, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()), nullptr, 0);

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static std::wstring CPToUTF16(u32 code_page, const std::string& input) {
    return output;
 }

-std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::wstring& input) {
+std::string UTF16ToUTF8(std::wstring_view input) {
    const auto size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, input.data(), static_cast<int>(input.size()),
                                          nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (size == 0) {
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::wstring& input) {
    return output;
 }

-std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(const std::string& input) {
+std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(std::string_view input) {
    return CPToUTF16(CP_UTF8, input);
 }

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
 [[nodiscard]] std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src,
                                     const std::string& dest);

-[[nodiscard]] std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& input);
-[[nodiscard]] std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& input);
+[[nodiscard]] std::string UTF16ToUTF8(std::u16string_view input);
+[[nodiscard]] std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(std::string_view input);

 #ifdef _WIN32
-[[nodiscard]] std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const std::wstring& input);
-[[nodiscard]] std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(const std::string& str);
+[[nodiscard]] std::string UTF16ToUTF8(std::wstring_view input);
+[[nodiscard]] std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(std::string_view str);

 #endif

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ void AppendCPUInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
    add_field("CPU_Extension_x64_PCLMULQDQ", caps.pclmulqdq);
    add_field("CPU_Extension_x64_POPCNT", caps.popcnt);
    add_field("CPU_Extension_x64_SHA", caps.sha);
+    add_field("CPU_Extension_x64_WAITPKG", caps.waitpkg);
 #else
    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", "Other");
 #endif
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <compare>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <bool Virtual, typename T>
+class TypedAddress {
+public:
+    // Constructors.
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress() : m_address(0) {}
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress(uint64_t a) : m_address(a) {}
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr inline explicit TypedAddress(const U* ptr)
+        : m_address(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(ptr)) {}
+
+    // Copy constructor.
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress(const TypedAddress& rhs) = default;
+
+    // Assignment operator.
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress& operator=(const TypedAddress& rhs) = default;
+
+    // Arithmetic operators.
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator+(I rhs) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        return m_address + rhs;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator+(TypedAddress rhs) const {
+        return m_address + rhs.m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator++() {
+        return ++m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator++(int) {
+        return m_address++;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator-(I rhs) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        return m_address - rhs;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline ptrdiff_t operator-(TypedAddress rhs) const {
+        return m_address - rhs.m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator--() {
+        return --m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator--(int) {
+        return m_address--;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator+=(I rhs) {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        m_address += rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator-=(I rhs) {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        m_address -= rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Logical operators.
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator&(uint64_t mask) const {
+        return m_address & mask;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator|(uint64_t mask) const {
+        return m_address | mask;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator|=(I rhs) {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        m_address |= rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator<<(int shift) const {
+        return m_address << shift;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator>>(int shift) const {
+        return m_address >> shift;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr inline size_t operator/(U size) const {
+        return m_address / size;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
+        return m_address != 0;
+    }
+
+    // constexpr inline uint64_t operator%(U align) const { return m_address % align; }
+
+    // Comparison operators.
+    constexpr bool operator==(const TypedAddress&) const = default;
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const TypedAddress&) const = default;
+
+    // For convenience, also define comparison operators versus uint64_t.
+    constexpr inline bool operator==(uint64_t rhs) const {
+        return m_address == rhs;
+    }
+
+    // Allow getting the address explicitly, for use in accessors.
+    constexpr inline uint64_t GetValue() const {
+        return m_address;
+    }
+
+private:
+    uint64_t m_address{};
+};
+
+struct PhysicalAddressTag {};
+struct VirtualAddressTag {};
+struct ProcessAddressTag {};
+
+using PhysicalAddress = TypedAddress<false, PhysicalAddressTag>;
+using VirtualAddress = TypedAddress<true, VirtualAddressTag>;
+using ProcessAddress = TypedAddress<true, ProcessAddressTag>;
+
+// Define accessors.
+template <typename T>
+concept IsTypedAddress = std::same_as<T, PhysicalAddress> || std::same_as<T, VirtualAddress> ||
+                         std::same_as<T, ProcessAddress>;
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr inline T Null = [] {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same<T, uint64_t>::value) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        static_assert(std::is_same<T, PhysicalAddress>::value ||
+                      std::is_same<T, VirtualAddress>::value ||
+                      std::is_same<T, ProcessAddress>::value);
+        return T(0);
+    }
+}();
+
+// Basic type validations.
+static_assert(sizeof(PhysicalAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+static_assert(sizeof(VirtualAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+static_assert(sizeof(ProcessAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(Null<uint64_t> == 0);
+static_assert(Null<PhysicalAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
+static_assert(Null<VirtualAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
+static_assert(Null<ProcessAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
+
+// Constructor/assignment validations.
+static_assert([] {
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    PhysicalAddress b(a);
+    return b;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert([] {
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    PhysicalAddress b(10);
+    b = a;
+    return b;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+
+// Arithmetic validations.
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) + 5 == PhysicalAddress(15));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) - 5 == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert([] {
+    PhysicalAddress v(10);
+    v += 5;
+    return v;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(15));
+static_assert([] {
+    PhysicalAddress v(10);
+    v -= 5;
+    return v;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)++ == PhysicalAddress(10));
+static_assert(++PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(11));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)-- == PhysicalAddress(10));
+static_assert(--PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(9));
+
+// Logical validations.
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) >> 1) == 0b01111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) >> 1) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) << 1) == 0b111111110);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) << 1) == 0b10101010);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b10101010) == 0b10101010);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) & 0b10101010) == 0b00000000);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b00000000) | 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+
+// Comparisons.
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) < PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) <= PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) > PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) >= PhysicalAddress(0));
+
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) < PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) <= PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) > PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) >= PhysicalAddress(1)));
+
+} // namespace Common
+
+template <bool Virtual, typename T>
+constexpr inline uint64_t GetInteger(Common::TypedAddress<Virtual, T> address) {
+    return address.GetValue();
+}
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Common::PhysicalAddress> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Common::PhysicalAddress& addr, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{:#x}", static_cast<u64>(addr.GetValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Common::ProcessAddress> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Common::ProcessAddress& addr, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{:#x}", static_cast<u64>(addr.GetValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Common::VirtualAddress> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Common::VirtualAddress& addr, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{:#x}", static_cast<u64>(addr.GetValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<Common::PhysicalAddress> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::PhysicalAddress& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.GetValue();
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<Common::ProcessAddress> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::ProcessAddress& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.GetValue();
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<Common::VirtualAddress> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::VirtualAddress& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.GetValue();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
@@ -259,6 +259,20 @@ public:
        return *this;
    }

+    void RotateFromOrigin(float roll, float pitch, float yaw) {
+        float temp = y;
+        y = std::cos(roll) * y - std::sin(roll) * z;
+        z = std::sin(roll) * temp + std::cos(roll) * z;
+
+        temp = x;
+        x = std::cos(pitch) * x + std::sin(pitch) * z;
+        z = -std::sin(pitch) * temp + std::cos(pitch) * z;
+
+        temp = x;
+        x = std::cos(yaw) * x - std::sin(yaw) * y;
+        y = std::sin(yaw) * temp + std::cos(yaw) * y;
+    }
+
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
        return x * x + y * y + z * z;
    }
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
            caps.bmi2 = Common::Bit<8>(cpu_id[1]);
            caps.sha = Common::Bit<29>(cpu_id[1]);

+            caps.waitpkg = Common::Bit<5>(cpu_id[2]);
            caps.gfni = Common::Bit<8>(cpu_id[2]);

            __cpuidex(cpu_id, 0x00000007, 0x00000001);
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ struct CPUCaps {
    bool pclmulqdq : 1;
    bool popcnt : 1;
    bool sha : 1;
+    bool waitpkg : 1;
 };

 /**
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <thread>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
+#include "common/x64/cpu_wait.h"
+
+namespace Common::X64 {
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+__forceinline static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
+    _mm_lfence();
+    _ReadWriteBarrier();
+    const u64 result = __rdtsc();
+    _mm_lfence();
+    _ReadWriteBarrier();
+    return result;
+}
+
+__forceinline static void TPAUSE() {
+    // 100,000 cycles is a reasonable amount of time to wait to save on CPU resources.
+    // For reference:
+    // At 1 GHz, 100K cycles is 100us
+    // At 2 GHz, 100K cycles is 50us
+    // At 4 GHz, 100K cycles is 25us
+    static constexpr auto PauseCycles = 100'000;
+    _tpause(0, FencedRDTSC() + PauseCycles);
+}
+#else
+static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
+    u64 eax;
+    u64 edx;
+    asm volatile("lfence\n\t"
+                 "rdtsc\n\t"
+                 "lfence\n\t"
+                 : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx));
+    return (edx << 32) | eax;
+}
+
+static void TPAUSE() {
+    // 100,000 cycles is a reasonable amount of time to wait to save on CPU resources.
+    // For reference:
+    // At 1 GHz, 100K cycles is 100us
+    // At 2 GHz, 100K cycles is 50us
+    // At 4 GHz, 100K cycles is 25us
+    static constexpr auto PauseCycles = 100'000;
+    const auto tsc = FencedRDTSC() + PauseCycles;
+    const auto eax = static_cast<u32>(tsc & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    const auto edx = static_cast<u32>(tsc >> 32);
+    asm volatile("tpause %0" : : "r"(0), "d"(edx), "a"(eax));
+}
+#endif
+
+void MicroSleep() {
+    static const bool has_waitpkg = GetCPUCaps().waitpkg;
+
+    if (has_waitpkg) {
+        TPAUSE();
+    } else {
+        std::this_thread::yield();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Common::X64
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Common::X64 {
+
+void MicroSleep();
+
+} // namespace Common::X64
@@ -27,16 +27,13 @@ __forceinline static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
 }
 #else
 static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
-    u64 result;
+    u64 eax;
+    u64 edx;
    asm volatile("lfence\n\t"
                 "rdtsc\n\t"
-                 "shl $32, %%rdx\n\t"
-                 "or %%rdx, %0\n\t"
-                 "lfence"
-                 : "=a"(result)
-                 :
-                 : "rdx", "memory", "cc");
-    return result;
+                 "lfence\n\t"
+                 : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx));
+    return (edx << 32) | eax;
 }
 #endif

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ std::vector<u8> CompressDataZSTDDefault(const u8* source, std::size_t source_siz

 std::vector<u8> DecompressDataZSTD(std::span<const u8> compressed) {
    const std::size_t decompressed_size =
-        ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(compressed.data(), compressed.size());
+        ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(compressed.data(), compressed.size());
    std::vector<u8> decompressed(decompressed_size);

    const std::size_t uncompressed_result_size = ZSTD_decompress(
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/kernel/k_trace.h
    hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
+    hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h
    hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h
    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h
@@ -554,25 +555,26 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/mnpp/mnpp_app.h
    hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
    hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
-    hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.cpp
-    hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h
+    hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.h
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device.h
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h
+    hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h
+    hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h
    hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
    hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.cpp
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h
    hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h
-    hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.cpp
-    hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h
    hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
    hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
-    hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.cpp
-    hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h
+    hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.cpp
+    hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h
    hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h
    hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h
-    hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
-    hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
    hle/service/ngct/ngct.cpp
    hle/service/ngct/ngct.h
    hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void ARM_Interface::SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<Backt
    std::map<std::string, Symbols::Symbols> symbols;
    for (const auto& module : modules) {
        symbols.insert_or_assign(
-            module.second, Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.Memory(),
+            module.second, Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.ApplicationMemory(),
                                               system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()));
    }

@@ -168,21 +168,21 @@ void ARM_Interface::LoadWatchpointArray(const WatchpointArray& wp) {
 }

 const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* ARM_Interface::MatchingWatchpoint(
-    VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const {
+    u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const {
    if (!watchpoints) {
        return nullptr;
    }

-    const VAddr start_address{addr};
-    const VAddr end_address{addr + size};
+    const u64 start_address{addr};
+    const u64 end_address{addr + size};

    for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS; i++) {
        const auto& watch{(*watchpoints)[i]};

-        if (end_address <= watch.start_address) {
+        if (end_address <= GetInteger(watch.start_address)) {
            continue;
        }
-        if (start_address >= watch.end_address) {
+        if (start_address >= GetInteger(watch.end_address)) {
            continue;
        }
        if ((access_type & watch.type) == Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::None) {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public:
     * @param addr Start address of the cache range to clear
     * @param size Size of the cache range to clear, starting at addr
     */
-    virtual void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) = 0;

    /**
     * Notifies CPU emulation that the current page table has changed.
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ public:
     */
    virtual void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) = 0;

-    virtual VAddr GetTlsAddress() const = 0;
+    virtual u64 GetTlsAddress() const = 0;

-    virtual void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) = 0;
+    virtual void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) = 0;

    /**
     * Gets the value within the TPIDR_EL0 (read/write software thread ID) register.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ protected:

    static void SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out);
    const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* MatchingWatchpoint(
-        VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const;
+        u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const;

    virtual Dynarmic::HaltReason RunJit() = 0;
    virtual Dynarmic::HaltReason StepJit() = 0;
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/a32.h>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/config.h>
-#include <dynarmic/interface/A32/context.h>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
 public:
    explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent_)
-        : parent{parent_},
-          memory(parent.system.Memory()), debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
+        : parent{parent_}, memory(parent.system.ApplicationMemory()),
+          debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
          check_memory_access{debugger_enabled ||
                              !Settings::values.cpuopt_ignore_memory_aborts.GetValue()} {}

@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ public:
        return std::max<s64>(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0);
    }

-    bool CheckMemoryAccess(VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
+    bool CheckMemoryAccess(u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
        if (!check_memory_access) {
            return true;
        }
@@ -397,7 +396,7 @@ u64 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetTlsAddress() const {
    return cp15->uro;
 }

-void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetTlsAddress(u64 address) {
    cp15->uro = static_cast<u32>(address);
 }

@@ -410,21 +409,19 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
 }

 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) {
-    Dynarmic::A32::Context context;
-    jit.load()->SaveContext(context);
-    ctx.cpu_registers = context.Regs();
-    ctx.extension_registers = context.ExtRegs();
-    ctx.cpsr = context.Cpsr();
-    ctx.fpscr = context.Fpscr();
+    Dynarmic::A32::Jit* j = jit.load();
+    ctx.cpu_registers = j->Regs();
+    ctx.extension_registers = j->ExtRegs();
+    ctx.cpsr = j->Cpsr();
+    ctx.fpscr = j->Fpscr();
 }

 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) {
-    Dynarmic::A32::Context context;
-    context.Regs() = ctx.cpu_registers;
-    context.ExtRegs() = ctx.extension_registers;
-    context.SetCpsr(ctx.cpsr);
-    context.SetFpscr(ctx.fpscr);
-    jit.load()->LoadContext(context);
+    Dynarmic::A32::Jit* j = jit.load();
+    j->Regs() = ctx.cpu_registers;
+    j->ExtRegs() = ctx.extension_registers;
+    j->SetCpsr(ctx.cpsr);
+    j->SetFpscr(ctx.fpscr);
 }

 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SignalInterrupt() {
@@ -439,7 +436,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearInstructionCache() {
    jit.load()->ClearCache();
 }

-void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
    jit.load()->InvalidateCacheRange(static_cast<u32>(addr), size);
 }

@@ -468,7 +465,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
    std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();

    out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ public:
    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
+    u64 GetTlsAddress() const override;
+    void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) override;
    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public:
    void ClearExclusiveState() override;

    void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) override;
+    void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) override;
    void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                          std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
    explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent_)
-        : parent{parent_},
-          memory(parent.system.Memory()), debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
+        : parent{parent_}, memory(parent.system.ApplicationMemory()),
+          debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
          check_memory_access{debugger_enabled ||
                              !Settings::values.cpuopt_ignore_memory_aborts.GetValue()} {}

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public:
    }

    void InstructionCacheOperationRaised(Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation op,
-                                         VAddr value) override {
+                                         u64 value) override {
        switch (op) {
        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateByVAToPoU: {
            static constexpr u64 ICACHE_LINE_SIZE = 64;
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public:
        return parent.system.CoreTiming().GetClockTicks();
    }

-    bool CheckMemoryAccess(VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
+    bool CheckMemoryAccess(u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
        if (!check_memory_access) {
            return true;
        }
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ u64 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetTlsAddress() const {
    return cb->tpidrro_el0;
 }

-void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetTlsAddress(u64 address) {
    cb->tpidrro_el0 = address;
 }

@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearInstructionCache() {
    jit.load()->ClearCache();
 }

-void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
    jit.load()->InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
 }

@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
    std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();

    out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ public:
    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
+    u64 GetTlsAddress() const override;
+    void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) override;
    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public:
    void ClearExclusiveState() override;

    void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) override;
+    void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) override;
    void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                          std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
        device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();

        is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
+        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();

        core_timing.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
        core_timing.Initialize([&system]() { system.RegisterHostThread(); });
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
    void ReinitializeIfNecessary(System& system) {
        const bool must_reinitialize =
            is_multicore != Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue() ||
-            extended_memory_layout != Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
+            extended_memory_layout != Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();

        if (!must_reinitialize) {
            return;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
        LOG_DEBUG(Kernel, "Re-initializing");

        is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
+        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();

        Initialize(system);
    }
@@ -293,6 +293,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
                                            Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland, resource_limit)
                   .IsSuccess());
+        Kernel::KProcess::Register(system.Kernel(), main_process);
+        kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
        const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
        if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", load_result);
@@ -302,7 +304,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
                static_cast<u32>(SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader) + static_cast<u32>(load_result));
        }
        AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
-        kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
        kernel.InitializeCores();

        // Initialize cheat engine
@@ -564,7 +565,7 @@ void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
    impl->kernel.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
 }

-void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
    impl->kernel.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
 }

@@ -611,6 +612,10 @@ void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
    impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
 }

+size_t System::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
+    return impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+}
+
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
    return impl->GetAndResetPerfStats();
 }
@@ -681,11 +686,11 @@ const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
 }

-Memory::Memory& System::Memory() {
+Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() {
    return impl->memory;
 }

-const Core::Memory::Memory& System::Memory() const {
+const Core::Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() const {
    return impl->memory;
 }

@@ -794,7 +799,7 @@ FileSys::VirtualFilesystem System::GetFilesystem() const {
 }

 void System::RegisterCheatList(const std::vector<Memory::CheatEntry>& list,
-                               const std::array<u8, 32>& build_id, VAddr main_region_begin,
+                               const std::array<u8, 32>& build_id, u64 main_region_begin,
                               u64 main_region_size) {
    impl->cheat_engine = std::make_unique<Memory::CheatEngine>(*this, list, build_id);
    impl->cheat_engine->SetMainMemoryParameters(main_region_begin, main_region_size);
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public:
     */
    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();

-    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
+    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size);

    /// Shutdown the main emulated process.
    void ShutdownMainProcess();
@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ public:
    /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
    void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);

+    [[nodiscard]] size_t GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
+
    /// Gets and resets core performance statistics
    [[nodiscard]] PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats();

@@ -256,10 +258,10 @@ public:
    [[nodiscard]] const ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() const;

    /// Gets a mutable reference to the system memory instance.
-    [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& Memory();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& ApplicationMemory();

    /// Gets a constant reference to the system memory instance.
-    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Memory::Memory& Memory() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Memory::Memory& ApplicationMemory() const;

    /// Gets a mutable reference to the GPU interface
    [[nodiscard]] Tegra::GPU& GPU();
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ public:
    [[nodiscard]] FileSys::VirtualFilesystem GetFilesystem() const;

    void RegisterCheatList(const std::vector<Memory::CheatEntry>& list,
-                           const std::array<u8, 0x20>& build_id, VAddr main_region_begin,
+                           const std::array<u8, 0x20>& build_id, u64 main_region_begin,
                           u64 main_region_size);

    void SetAppletFrontendSet(Service::AM::Applets::AppletFrontendSet&& set);
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #include "common/windows/timer_resolution.h"
 #endif

+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "common/x64/cpu_wait.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
@@ -269,7 +273,11 @@ void CoreTiming::ThreadLoop() {
                        if (wait_time >= timer_resolution_ns) {
                            Common::Windows::SleepForOneTick();
                        } else {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+                            Common::X64::MicroSleep();
+#else
                            std::this_thread::yield();
+#endif
                        }
                    }

@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ void GDBStub::Watchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread, const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint&

    switch (watch.type) {
    case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read:
-        SendReply(fmt::format("{}rwatch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
+        SendReply(fmt::format("{}rwatch:{:x};", status, GetInteger(watch.start_address)));
        break;
    case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write:
-        SendReply(fmt::format("{}watch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
+        SendReply(fmt::format("{}watch:{:x};", status, GetInteger(watch.start_address)));
        break;
    case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite:
    default:
-        SendReply(fmt::format("{}awatch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
+        SendReply(fmt::format("{}awatch:{:x};", status, GetInteger(watch.start_address)));
        break;
    }
 }
@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
        const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data(), nullptr, 16))};
        const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + sep, nullptr, 16))};

-        if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+        if (system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
            std::vector<u8> mem(size);
-            system.Memory().ReadBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);

            SendReply(Common::HexToString(mem));
        } else {
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
        const auto mem_substr{std::string_view(command).substr(mem_sep)};
        const auto mem{Common::HexStringToVector(mem_substr, false)};

-        if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
-            system.Memory().WriteBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
+        if (system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+            system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
            system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
            SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
        } else {
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {
    const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
    const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};

-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+    if (!system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
        SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
        return;
    }
@@ -334,22 +334,22 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {

    switch (type) {
    case BreakpointType::Software:
-        replaced_instructions[addr] = system.Memory().Read32(addr);
-        system.Memory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
+        replaced_instructions[addr] = system.ApplicationMemory().Read32(addr);
+        system.ApplicationMemory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
        success = true;
        break;
    case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
        break;
    case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
        break;
    case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(
-            system, addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
+            addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
        break;
    case BreakpointType::Hardware:
    default:
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
    const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
    const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};

-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+    if (!system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
        SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
        return;
    }
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
    case BreakpointType::Software: {
        const auto orig_insn{replaced_instructions.find(addr)};
        if (orig_insn != replaced_instructions.end()) {
-            system.Memory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
            system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
            replaced_instructions.erase(addr);
            success = true;
@@ -391,16 +391,16 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
        break;
    }
    case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
        break;
    case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
        break;
    case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(
-            system, addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
+            addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
        break;
    case BreakpointType::Hardware:
    default:
@@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory&
 static std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(Core::System& system,
                                                const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
-        return GetNameFromThreadType64(system.Memory(), thread);
+        return GetNameFromThreadType64(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
    } else {
-        return GetNameFromThreadType32(system.Memory(), thread);
+        return GetNameFromThreadType32(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
    }
 }

@@ -554,8 +554,9 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
        if (main != modules.end()) {
            SendReply(fmt::format("TextSeg={:x}", main->first));
        } else {
-            SendReply(fmt::format("TextSeg={:x}",
-                                  system.ApplicationProcess()->PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart()));
+            SendReply(fmt::format(
+                "TextSeg={:x}",
+                GetInteger(system.ApplicationProcess()->PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart())));
        }
    } else if (command.starts_with("Xfer:libraries:read::")) {
        Loader::AppLoader::Modules modules;
@@ -757,17 +758,20 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
        reply = fmt::format("Process:     {:#x} ({})\n"
                            "Program Id:  {:#018x}\n",
                            process->GetProcessId(), process->GetName(), process->GetProgramId());
-        reply +=
-            fmt::format("Layout:\n"
-                        "  Alias: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "  Heap:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "  Aslr:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "  Stack: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "Modules:\n",
-                        page_table.GetAliasRegionStart(), page_table.GetAliasRegionEnd(),
-                        page_table.GetHeapRegionStart(), page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd(),
-                        page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart(), page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionEnd(),
-                        page_table.GetStackRegionStart(), page_table.GetStackRegionEnd());
+        reply += fmt::format("Layout:\n"
+                             "  Alias: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "  Heap:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "  Aslr:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "  Stack: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "Modules:\n",
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasRegionEnd()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetHeapRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionEnd()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetStackRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetStackRegionEnd()));

        for (const auto& [vaddr, name] : modules) {
            reply += fmt::format("  {:#012x} - {:#012x} {}\n", vaddr,
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@

 #pragma once

-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/host_memory.h"
+#include "common/typed_address.h"

 namespace Core {

@@ -25,20 +25,22 @@ public:
    DeviceMemory(const DeviceMemory&) = delete;

    template <typename T>
-    PAddr GetPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
+    Common::PhysicalAddress GetPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
        return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) -
                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buffer.BackingBasePointer())) +
               DramMemoryMap::Base;
    }

    template <typename T>
-    T* GetPointer(PAddr addr) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() + (addr - DramMemoryMap::Base));
+    T* GetPointer(Common::PhysicalAddress addr) {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
+                                    (GetInteger(addr) - DramMemoryMap::Base));
    }

    template <typename T>
-    const T* GetPointer(PAddr addr) const {
-        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() + (addr - DramMemoryMap::Base));
+    const T* GetPointer(Common::PhysicalAddress addr) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
+                                    (GetInteger(addr) - DramMemoryMap::Base));
    }

    Common::HostMemory buffer;
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ std::string GetFutureSaveDataPath(SaveDataSpaceId space_id, SaveDataType type, u
    // Only detect account/device saves from the future location.
    switch (type) {
    case SaveDataType::SaveData:
-        return fmt::format("{}/account/{}/{:016X}/1", space_id_path, uuid.RawString(), title_id);
+        return fmt::format("{}/account/{}/{:016X}/0", space_id_path, uuid.RawString(), title_id);
    case SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData:
-        return fmt::format("{}/device/{:016X}/1", space_id_path, title_id);
+        return fmt::format("{}/device/{:016X}/0", space_id_path, title_id);
    default:
        return "";
    }
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #include <algorithm>
+#include <set>
 #include <utility>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h"

@@ -58,11 +59,13 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {

 std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
    std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
+    std::set<std::string, std::less<>> out_names;
+
    for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
        for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
-            if (std::find_if(out.begin(), out.end(), [&file](const VirtualFile& comp) {
-                    return comp->GetName() == file->GetName();
-                }) == out.end()) {
+            auto file_name = file->GetName();
+            if (!out_names.contains(file_name)) {
+                out_names.emplace(std::move(file_name));
                out.push_back(file);
            }
        }
@@ -67,6 +67,23 @@ VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,

 VectorVfsDirectory::~VectorVfsDirectory() = default;

+VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const {
+    if (!optimized_file_index_built) {
+        optimized_file_index.clear();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+            optimized_file_index.emplace(files[i]->GetName(), i);
+        }
+        optimized_file_index_built = true;
+    }
+
+    const auto it = optimized_file_index.find(file_name);
+    if (it != optimized_file_index.end()) {
+        return files[it->second];
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 std::vector<VirtualFile> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
    return files;
 }
@@ -107,6 +124,7 @@ bool VectorVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view subdir_name) {
 }

 bool VectorVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view file_name) {
+    optimized_file_index_built = false;
    return FindAndRemoveVectorElement(files, file_name);
 }

@@ -124,6 +142,7 @@ VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view file_name) {
 }

 void VectorVfsDirectory::AddFile(VirtualFile file) {
+    optimized_file_index_built = false;
    files.push_back(std::move(file));
 }

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ public:
                                VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
    ~VectorVfsDirectory() override;

+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const override;
    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
    bool IsWritable() const override;
@@ -126,6 +127,9 @@ private:

    VirtualDir parent;
    std::string name;
+
+    mutable std::map<std::string, size_t, std::less<>> optimized_file_index;
+    mutable bool optimized_file_index_built{};
 };

 } // namespace FileSys
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+
+class Applet {
+public:
+    virtual ~Applet() = default;
+    virtual void Close() const = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Frontend
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {

 CabinetApplet::~CabinetApplet() = default;

+void DefaultCabinetApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultCabinetApplet::ShowCabinetApplet(
    const CabinetCallback& callback, const CabinetParameters& parameters,
-    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const {
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
    callback(false, {});
 }
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <functional>
+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"

-namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice;
-} // namespace Service::NFP
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice;
+} // namespace Service::NFC

 namespace Core::Frontend {

@@ -20,18 +21,19 @@ struct CabinetParameters {

 using CabinetCallback = std::function<void(bool, const std::string&)>;

-class CabinetApplet {
+class CabinetApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    virtual ~CabinetApplet();
    virtual void ShowCabinetApplet(const CabinetCallback& callback,
                                   const CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                                   std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const = 0;
+                                   std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const = 0;
 };

 class DefaultCabinetApplet final : public CabinetApplet {
 public:
+    void Close() const override;
    void ShowCabinetApplet(const CabinetCallback& callback, const CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const override;
+                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const override;
 };

 } // namespace Core::Frontend
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ DefaultControllerApplet::DefaultControllerApplet(HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : hid_

 DefaultControllerApplet::~DefaultControllerApplet() = default;

+void DefaultControllerApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(ReconfigureCallback callback,
                                                     const ControllerParameters& parameters) const {
    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, deducing the best configuration based on the given parameters!");
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(ReconfigureCallback callbac
        }
    }

-    callback();
+    callback(true);
 }

 } // namespace Core::Frontend
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>

 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"

 namespace Core::HID {
 class HIDCore;
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ struct ControllerParameters {
    bool allow_gamecube_controller{};
 };

-class ControllerApplet {
+class ControllerApplet : public Applet {
 public:
-    using ReconfigureCallback = std::function<void()>;
+    using ReconfigureCallback = std::function<void(bool)>;

    virtual ~ControllerApplet();

@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ public:
    explicit DefaultControllerApplet(HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
    ~DefaultControllerApplet() override;

+    void Close() const override;
    void ReconfigureControllers(ReconfigureCallback callback,
                                const ControllerParameters& parameters) const override;

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {

 ErrorApplet::~ErrorApplet() = default;

+void DefaultErrorApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowError(Result error, FinishedCallback finished) const {
    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "Application requested error display: {:04}-{:04} (raw={:08X})",
                 error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>

+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"

 namespace Core::Frontend {

-class ErrorApplet {
+class ErrorApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    using FinishedCallback = std::function<void()>;

@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ public:

 class DefaultErrorApplet final : public ErrorApplet {
 public:
+    void Close() const override;
    void ShowError(Result error, FinishedCallback finished) const override;
    void ShowErrorWithTimestamp(Result error, std::chrono::seconds time,
                                FinishedCallback finished) const override;
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ ParentalControlsApplet::~ParentalControlsApplet() = default;

 DefaultParentalControlsApplet::~DefaultParentalControlsApplet() = default;

+void DefaultParentalControlsApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultParentalControlsApplet::VerifyPIN(std::function<void(bool)> finished,
                                              bool suspend_future_verification_temporarily) {
    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ PhotoViewerApplet::~PhotoViewerApplet() = default;

 DefaultPhotoViewerApplet::~DefaultPhotoViewerApplet() = default;

+void DefaultPhotoViewerApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultPhotoViewerApplet::ShowPhotosForApplication(u64 title_id,
                                                        std::function<void()> finished) const {
    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include "common/common_types.h"

+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
+
 namespace Core::Frontend {

-class ParentalControlsApplet {
+class ParentalControlsApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    virtual ~ParentalControlsApplet();

@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ class DefaultParentalControlsApplet final : public ParentalControlsApplet {
 public:
    ~DefaultParentalControlsApplet() override;

+    void Close() const override;
    void VerifyPIN(std::function<void(bool)> finished,
                   bool suspend_future_verification_temporarily) override;
    void VerifyPINForSettings(std::function<void(bool)> finished) override;
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ public:
    void ChangePIN(std::function<void()> finished) override;
 };

-class PhotoViewerApplet {
+class PhotoViewerApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    virtual ~PhotoViewerApplet();

@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ class DefaultPhotoViewerApplet final : public PhotoViewerApplet {
 public:
    ~DefaultPhotoViewerApplet() override;

+    void Close() const override;
    void ShowPhotosForApplication(u64 title_id, std::function<void()> finished) const override;
    void ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) const override;
 };
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {

 MiiEditApplet::~MiiEditApplet() = default;

+void DefaultMiiEditApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultMiiEditApplet::ShowMiiEdit(const MiiEditCallback& callback) const {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@

 #include <functional>

+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
+
 namespace Core::Frontend {

-class MiiEditApplet {
+class MiiEditApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    using MiiEditCallback = std::function<void()>;

@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ public:

 class DefaultMiiEditApplet final : public MiiEditApplet {
 public:
+    void Close() const override;
    void ShowMiiEdit(const MiiEditCallback& callback) const override;
 };

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {

 ProfileSelectApplet::~ProfileSelectApplet() = default;

-void DefaultProfileSelectApplet::SelectProfile(SelectProfileCallback callback) const {
+void DefaultProfileSelectApplet::Close() const {}
+
+void DefaultProfileSelectApplet::SelectProfile(SelectProfileCallback callback,
+                                               const ProfileSelectParameters& parameters) const {
    Service::Account::ProfileManager manager;
    callback(manager.GetUser(Settings::values.current_user.GetValue()).value_or(Common::UUID{}));
    LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called, selecting current user instead of prompting...");
@@ -5,22 +5,35 @@

 #include <functional>
 #include <optional>
+
 #include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_profile_select.h"

 namespace Core::Frontend {

-class ProfileSelectApplet {
+struct ProfileSelectParameters {
+    Service::AM::Applets::UiMode mode;
+    std::array<Common::UUID, 8> invalid_uid_list;
+    Service::AM::Applets::UiSettingsDisplayOptions display_options;
+    Service::AM::Applets::UserSelectionPurpose purpose;
+};
+
+class ProfileSelectApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    using SelectProfileCallback = std::function<void(std::optional<Common::UUID>)>;

    virtual ~ProfileSelectApplet();

-    virtual void SelectProfile(SelectProfileCallback callback) const = 0;
+    virtual void SelectProfile(SelectProfileCallback callback,
+                               const ProfileSelectParameters& parameters) const = 0;
 };

 class DefaultProfileSelectApplet final : public ProfileSelectApplet {
 public:
-    void SelectProfile(SelectProfileCallback callback) const override;
+    void Close() const override;
+    void SelectProfile(SelectProfileCallback callback,
+                       const ProfileSelectParameters& parameters) const override;
 };

 } // namespace Core::Frontend
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ SoftwareKeyboardApplet::~SoftwareKeyboardApplet() = default;

 DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::~DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet() = default;

+void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::Close() const {}
+
 void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::InitializeKeyboard(
    bool is_inline, KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters,
    SubmitNormalCallback submit_normal_callback_, SubmitInlineCallback submit_inline_callback_) {
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@

 #include "common/common_types.h"

+#include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard_types.h"

 namespace Core::Frontend {
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ struct InlineTextParameters {
    s32 cursor_position;
 };

-class SoftwareKeyboardApplet {
+class SoftwareKeyboardApplet : public Applet {
 public:
    using SubmitInlineCallback =
        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdReplyType, std::u16string, s32)>;
@@ -84,6 +85,8 @@ class DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet final : public SoftwareKeyboardApplet {
 public:
    ~DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet() override;

+    void Close() const override;
+
    void InitializeKeyboard(bool is_inline, KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters,
                            SubmitNormalCallback submit_normal_callback_,
                            SubmitInlineCallback submit_inline_callback_) override;
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More