startup_checks: Use WaitForSingleObject and more cleanup

Solves MSVC compile error. Also drops need string use for comparison.

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <limits>
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_out.h"
@@ -88,9 +89,12 @@ AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, Core::Memor
     stream = audio_out->OpenStream(
         core_timing, params.sample_rate, AudioCommon::STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS,
         fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}", instance_number), std::move(release_callback));
-    process_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}-Process", instance_number),
-        [this](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) { ReleaseAndQueueBuffers(); });
+    process_event =
+        Core::Timing::CreateEvent(fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}-Process", instance_number),
+                                  [this](std::uintptr_t, s64, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+                                      ReleaseAndQueueBuffers();
+                                      return std::nullopt;
+                                  });
     for (s32 i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
         QueueMixedBuffer(i);
     }

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ Stream::Stream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, u32 sample_rate_, Format
                ReleaseCallback&& release_callback_, SinkStream& sink_stream_, std::string&& name_)
     : sample_rate{sample_rate_}, format{format_}, release_callback{std::move(release_callback_)},
       sink_stream{sink_stream_}, core_timing{core_timing_}, name{std::move(name_)} {
-    release_event =
-        Core::Timing::CreateEvent(name, [this](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+    release_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+        name, [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
             ReleaseActiveBuffer(ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 }
 

src/common/settings.h

@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ struct ResolutionScalingInfo {
     }
 };
 
-/** The BasicSetting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value
- * alongside the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
- * configurations. Setting a default value and label is required, though subclasses may deviate from
- * this requirement.
+/** The Setting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value alongside
+ * the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
+ * configurations. Specifying a default value and label is required. A minimum and maximum range can
+ * be specified for sanitization.
  */
 template <typename Type>
-class BasicSetting {
+class Setting {
 protected:
-    BasicSetting() = default;
+    Setting() = default;
 
     /**
      * Only sets the setting to the given initializer, leaving the other members to their default
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ protected:
      *
      * @param global_val Initial value of the setting
      */
-    explicit BasicSetting(const Type& global_val) : global{global_val} {}
+    explicit Setting(const Type& val) : value{val} {}
 
 public:
     /**
@@ -126,9 +126,22 @@ public:
      * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
      */
-    explicit BasicSetting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
-        : default_value{default_val}, global{default_val}, label{name} {}
-    virtual ~BasicSetting() = default;
+    explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
+        : value{default_val}, default_value{default_val}, ranged{false}, label{name} {}
+    virtual ~Setting() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
+     *
+     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
+     * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
+     * @param name Label for the setting
+     */
+    explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
+                     const std::string& name)
+        : value{default_val}, default_value{default_val}, maximum{max_val}, minimum{min_val},
+          ranged{true}, label{name} {}
 
     /**
      *  Returns a reference to the setting's value.
@@ -136,17 +149,17 @@ public:
      * @returns A reference to the setting
      */
     [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue() const {
-        return global;
+        return value;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the setting to the given value.
      *
-     * @param value The desired value
+     * @param val The desired value
      */
-    virtual void SetValue(const Type& value) {
-        Type temp{value};
-        std::swap(global, temp);
+    virtual void SetValue(const Type& val) {
+        Type temp{(ranged) ? std::clamp(val, minimum, maximum) : val};
+        std::swap(value, temp);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -170,14 +183,14 @@ public:
     /**
      * Assigns a value to the setting.
      *
-     * @param value The desired setting value
+     * @param val The desired setting value
      *
      * @returns A reference to the setting
      */
-    virtual const Type& operator=(const Type& value) {
-        Type temp{value};
-        std::swap(global, temp);
-        return global;
+    virtual const Type& operator=(const Type& val) {
+        Type temp{(ranged) ? std::clamp(val, minimum, maximum) : val};
+        std::swap(value, temp);
+        return value;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -186,23 +199,39 @@ public:
      * @returns A reference to the setting
      */
     explicit virtual operator const Type&() const {
-        return global;
+        return value;
     }
 
 protected:
+    Type value{};               ///< The setting
     const Type default_value{}; ///< The default value
-    Type global{};              ///< The setting
+    const Type maximum{};       ///< Maximum allowed value of the setting
+    const Type minimum{};       ///< Minimum allowed value of the setting
+    const bool ranged;          ///< The setting has sanitization ranges
     const std::string label{};  ///< The setting's label
 };
 
 /**
- * BasicRangedSetting class is intended for use with quantifiable settings that need a more
- * restrictive range than implicitly defined by its type. Implements a minimum and maximum that is
- * simply used to sanitize SetValue and the assignment overload.
+ * The SwitchableSetting class is a slightly more complex version of the Setting class. This adds a
+ * custom setting to switch to when a guest application specifically requires it. The effect is that
+ * other components of the emulator can access the setting's intended value without any need for the
+ * component to ask whether the custom or global setting is needed at the moment.
+ *
+ * By default, the global setting is used.
  */
 template <typename Type>
-class BasicRangedSetting : virtual public BasicSetting<Type> {
+class SwitchableSetting : virtual public Setting<Type> {
 public:
+    /**
+     * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
+     *
+     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param name Label for the setting
+     */
+    explicit SwitchableSetting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
+        : Setting<Type>{default_val, name} {}
+    virtual ~SwitchableSetting() = default;
+
     /**
      * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
      *
@@ -211,57 +240,9 @@ public:
      * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
      */
-    explicit BasicRangedSetting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
-                                const std::string& name)
-        : BasicSetting<Type>{default_val, name}, minimum{min_val}, maximum{max_val} {}
-    virtual ~BasicRangedSetting() = default;
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's SetValue, except value is clamped to the range of the setting.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     */
-    void SetValue(const Type& value) override {
-        this->global = std::clamp(value, minimum, maximum);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's assignment overload, except value is clamped to the range of the setting.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     * @returns A reference to the setting's value
-     */
-    const Type& operator=(const Type& value) override {
-        this->global = std::clamp(value, minimum, maximum);
-        return this->global;
-    }
-
-    const Type minimum; ///< Minimum allowed value of the setting
-    const Type maximum; ///< Maximum allowed value of the setting
-};
-
-/**
- * The Setting class is a slightly more complex version of the BasicSetting class. This adds a
- * custom setting to switch to when a guest application specifically requires it. The effect is that
- * other components of the emulator can access the setting's intended value without any need for the
- * component to ask whether the custom or global setting is needed at the moment.
- *
- * By default, the global setting is used.
- *
- * Like the BasicSetting, this requires setting a default value and label to use.
- */
-template <typename Type>
-class Setting : virtual public BasicSetting<Type> {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
-     *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
-     * @param name Label for the setting
-     */
-    explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
-        : BasicSetting<Type>(default_val, name) {}
-    virtual ~Setting() = default;
+    explicit SwitchableSetting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
+                               const std::string& name)
+        : Setting<Type>{default_val, min_val, max_val, name} {}
 
     /**
      * Tells this setting to represent either the global or custom setting when other member
@@ -292,13 +273,13 @@ public:
      */
     [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue() const override {
         if (use_global) {
-            return this->global;
+            return this->value;
         }
         return custom;
     }
     [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue(bool need_global) const {
         if (use_global || need_global) {
-            return this->global;
+            return this->value;
         }
         return custom;
     }
@@ -306,12 +287,12 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets the current setting value depending on the global state.
      *
-     * @param value The new value
+     * @param val The new value
      */
-    void SetValue(const Type& value) override {
-        Type temp{value};
+    void SetValue(const Type& val) override {
+        Type temp{(this->ranged) ? std::clamp(val, this->minimum, this->maximum) : val};
         if (use_global) {
-            std::swap(this->global, temp);
+            std::swap(this->value, temp);
         } else {
             std::swap(custom, temp);
         }
@@ -320,15 +301,15 @@ public:
     /**
      * Assigns the current setting value depending on the global state.
      *
-     * @param value The new value
+     * @param val The new value
      *
      * @returns A reference to the current setting value
      */
-    const Type& operator=(const Type& value) override {
-        Type temp{value};
+    const Type& operator=(const Type& val) override {
+        Type temp{(this->ranged) ? std::clamp(val, this->minimum, this->maximum) : val};
         if (use_global) {
-            std::swap(this->global, temp);
-            return this->global;
+            std::swap(this->value, temp);
+            return this->value;
         }
         std::swap(custom, temp);
         return custom;
@@ -341,7 +322,7 @@ public:
      */
     virtual explicit operator const Type&() const override {
         if (use_global) {
-            return this->global;
+            return this->value;
         }
         return custom;
     }
@@ -351,75 +332,6 @@ protected:
     Type custom{};         ///< The custom value of the setting
 };
 
-/**
- * RangedSetting is a Setting that implements a maximum and minimum value for its setting. Intended
- * for use with quantifiable settings.
- */
-template <typename Type>
-class RangedSetting final : public BasicRangedSetting<Type>, public Setting<Type> {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
-     *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
-     * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
-     * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
-     * @param name Label for the setting
-     */
-    explicit RangedSetting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
-                           const std::string& name)
-        : BasicSetting<Type>{default_val, name},
-          BasicRangedSetting<Type>{default_val, min_val, max_val, name}, Setting<Type>{default_val,
-                                                                                       name} {}
-    virtual ~RangedSetting() = default;
-
-    // The following are needed to avoid a MSVC bug
-    // (source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/469508)
-    [[nodiscard]] const Type& GetValue() const override {
-        return Setting<Type>::GetValue();
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const Type& GetValue(bool need_global) const override {
-        return Setting<Type>::GetValue(need_global);
-    }
-    explicit operator const Type&() const override {
-        if (this->use_global) {
-            return this->global;
-        }
-        return this->custom;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's SetValue, except value is clamped to the range of the setting. Sets the
-     * appropriate value depending on the global state.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     */
-    void SetValue(const Type& value) override {
-        const Type temp = std::clamp(value, this->minimum, this->maximum);
-        if (this->use_global) {
-            this->global = temp;
-        }
-        this->custom = temp;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's assignment overload, except value is clamped to the range of the setting.
-     * Uses the appropriate value depending on the global state.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     * @returns A reference to the setting's value
-     */
-    const Type& operator=(const Type& value) override {
-        const Type temp = std::clamp(value, this->minimum, this->maximum);
-        if (this->use_global) {
-            this->global = temp;
-            return this->global;
-        }
-        this->custom = temp;
-        return this->custom;
-    }
-};
-
 /**
  * The InputSetting class allows for getting a reference to either the global or custom members.
  * This is required as we cannot easily modify the values of user-defined types within containers
@@ -431,7 +343,7 @@ template <typename Type>
 class InputSetting final {
 public:
     InputSetting() = default;
-    explicit InputSetting(Type val) : BasicSetting<Type>(val) {}
+    explicit InputSetting(Type val) : Setting<Type>(val) {}
     ~InputSetting() = default;
     void SetGlobal(bool to_global) {
         use_global = to_global;
@@ -459,175 +371,175 @@ struct TouchFromButtonMap {
 
 struct Values {
     // Audio
-    BasicSetting<std::string> audio_device_id{"auto", "output_device"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> sink_id{"auto", "output_engine"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> audio_muted{false, "audio_muted"};
-    RangedSetting<u8> volume{100, 0, 100, "volume"};
+    Setting<std::string> audio_device_id{"auto", "output_device"};
+    Setting<std::string> sink_id{"auto", "output_engine"};
+    Setting<bool> audio_muted{false, "audio_muted"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> volume{100, 0, 100, "volume"};
 
     // Core
-    Setting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
-    Setting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
 
     // Cpu
-    RangedSetting<CPUAccuracy> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
-                                            CPUAccuracy::Paranoid, "cpu_accuracy"};
+    SwitchableSetting<CPUAccuracy> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
+                                                CPUAccuracy::Paranoid, "cpu_accuracy"};
     // TODO: remove cpu_accuracy_first_time, migration setting added 8 July 2021
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpu_accuracy_first_time{true, "cpu_accuracy_first_time"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpu_debug_mode{false, "cpu_debug_mode"};
+    Setting<bool> cpu_accuracy_first_time{true, "cpu_accuracy_first_time"};
+    Setting<bool> cpu_debug_mode{false, "cpu_debug_mode"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_page_tables{true, "cpuopt_page_tables"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_block_linking{true, "cpuopt_block_linking"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_return_stack_buffer{true, "cpuopt_return_stack_buffer"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fast_dispatcher{true, "cpuopt_fast_dispatcher"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_context_elimination{true, "cpuopt_context_elimination"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_const_prop{true, "cpuopt_const_prop"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_misc_ir{true, "cpuopt_misc_ir"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks{true, "cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem{true, "cpuopt_fastmem"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_recompile_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_recompile_exclusives"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_page_tables{true, "cpuopt_page_tables"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_block_linking{true, "cpuopt_block_linking"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_return_stack_buffer{true, "cpuopt_return_stack_buffer"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_fast_dispatcher{true, "cpuopt_fast_dispatcher"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_context_elimination{true, "cpuopt_context_elimination"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_const_prop{true, "cpuopt_const_prop"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_misc_ir{true, "cpuopt_misc_ir"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks{true, "cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem{true, "cpuopt_fastmem"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_recompile_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_recompile_exclusives"};
 
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr{
+        true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor{
+        true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor"};
 
     // Renderer
-    RangedSetting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend{
+    SwitchableSetting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend{
         RendererBackend::Vulkan, RendererBackend::OpenGL, RendererBackend::Vulkan, "backend"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> renderer_debug{false, "debug"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> renderer_shader_feedback{false, "shader_feedback"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_nsight_aftermath{false, "nsight_aftermath"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> disable_shader_loop_safety_checks{false,
-                                                         "disable_shader_loop_safety_checks"};
-    Setting<int> vulkan_device{0, "vulkan_device"};
+    Setting<bool> renderer_debug{false, "debug"};
+    Setting<bool> renderer_shader_feedback{false, "shader_feedback"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_nsight_aftermath{false, "nsight_aftermath"};
+    Setting<bool> disable_shader_loop_safety_checks{false, "disable_shader_loop_safety_checks"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int> vulkan_device{0, "vulkan_device"};
 
     ResolutionScalingInfo resolution_info{};
-    Setting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
-    Setting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
-    Setting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
+    SwitchableSetting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
+    SwitchableSetting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
+    SwitchableSetting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
     // *nix platforms may have issues with the borderless windowed fullscreen mode.
     // Default to exclusive fullscreen on these platforms for now.
-    RangedSetting<FullscreenMode> fullscreen_mode{
+    SwitchableSetting<FullscreenMode> fullscreen_mode{
 #ifdef _WIN32
         FullscreenMode::Borderless,
 #else
         FullscreenMode::Exclusive,
 #endif
         FullscreenMode::Borderless, FullscreenMode::Exclusive, "fullscreen_mode"};
-    RangedSetting<int> aspect_ratio{0, 0, 3, "aspect_ratio"};
-    RangedSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
-    Setting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
-    RangedSetting<u16> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
-    Setting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
-    RangedSetting<GPUAccuracy> gpu_accuracy{GPUAccuracy::High, GPUAccuracy::Normal,
-                                            GPUAccuracy::Extreme, "gpu_accuracy"};
-    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation{true, "use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation"};
-    Setting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
-    Setting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
-    Setting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
-    RangedSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> disable_fps_limit{false, "disable_fps_limit"};
-    RangedSetting<ShaderBackend> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
-                                                ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
-    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
-    Setting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int> aspect_ratio{0, 0, 3, "aspect_ratio"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u16> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
+    SwitchableSetting<GPUAccuracy> gpu_accuracy{GPUAccuracy::High, GPUAccuracy::Normal,
+                                                GPUAccuracy::Extreme, "gpu_accuracy"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation{true, "use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation"};
+    SwitchableSetting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
+    Setting<bool> disable_fps_limit{false, "disable_fps_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
+                                                    ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};
 
-    Setting<u8> bg_red{0, "bg_red"};
-    Setting<u8> bg_green{0, "bg_green"};
-    Setting<u8> bg_blue{0, "bg_blue"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_red{0, "bg_red"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_green{0, "bg_green"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_blue{0, "bg_blue"};
 
     // System
-    Setting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed{std::optional<u32>(), "rng_seed"};
+    SwitchableSetting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed{std::optional<u32>(), "rng_seed"};
     // Measured in seconds since epoch
     std::optional<s64> custom_rtc;
     // Set on game boot, reset on stop. Seconds difference between current time and `custom_rtc`
     s64 custom_rtc_differential;
 
-    BasicSetting<s32> current_user{0, "current_user"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> language_index{1, 0, 17, "language_index"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> region_index{1, 0, 6, "region_index"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> time_zone_index{0, 0, 45, "time_zone_index"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> sound_index{1, 0, 2, "sound_index"};
+    Setting<s32> current_user{0, "current_user"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> language_index{1, 0, 17, "language_index"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> region_index{1, 0, 6, "region_index"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> time_zone_index{0, 0, 45, "time_zone_index"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> sound_index{1, 0, 2, "sound_index"};
 
     // Controls
     InputSetting<std::array<PlayerInput, 10>> players;
 
-    Setting<bool> use_docked_mode{true, "use_docked_mode"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_docked_mode{true, "use_docked_mode"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_raw_input{false, "enable_raw_input"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> controller_navigation{true, "controller_navigation"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_raw_input{false, "enable_raw_input"};
+    Setting<bool> controller_navigation{true, "controller_navigation"};
 
-    Setting<bool> vibration_enabled{true, "vibration_enabled"};
-    Setting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations{false, "enable_accurate_vibrations"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> vibration_enabled{true, "vibration_enabled"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations{false, "enable_accurate_vibrations"};
 
-    Setting<bool> motion_enabled{true, "motion_enabled"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> udp_input_servers{"127.0.0.1:26760", "udp_input_servers"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_udp_controller{false, "enable_udp_controller"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> motion_enabled{true, "motion_enabled"};
+    Setting<std::string> udp_input_servers{"127.0.0.1:26760", "udp_input_servers"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_udp_controller{false, "enable_udp_controller"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> pause_tas_on_load{true, "pause_tas_on_load"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> tas_enable{false, "tas_enable"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
+    Setting<bool> pause_tas_on_load{true, "pause_tas_on_load"};
+    Setting<bool> tas_enable{false, "tas_enable"};
+    Setting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
-    BasicRangedSetting<u8> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
+    Setting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
+    Setting<u8> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
+    Setting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> keyboard_enabled{false, "keyboard_enabled"};
+    Setting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};
+    Setting<bool> keyboard_enabled{false, "keyboard_enabled"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> debug_pad_enabled{false, "debug_pad_enabled"};
+    Setting<bool> debug_pad_enabled{false, "debug_pad_enabled"};
     ButtonsRaw debug_pad_buttons;
     AnalogsRaw debug_pad_analogs;
 
     TouchscreenInput touchscreen;
 
-    BasicSetting<std::string> touch_device{"min_x:100,min_y:50,max_x:1800,max_y:850",
-                                           "touch_device"};
-    BasicSetting<int> touch_from_button_map_index{0, "touch_from_button_map"};
+    Setting<std::string> touch_device{"min_x:100,min_y:50,max_x:1800,max_y:850", "touch_device"};
+    Setting<int> touch_from_button_map_index{0, "touch_from_button_map"};
     std::vector<TouchFromButtonMap> touch_from_button_maps;
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_ring_controller{true, "enable_ring_controller"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_ring_controller{true, "enable_ring_controller"};
     RingconRaw ringcon_analogs;
 
     // Data Storage
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> gamecard_current_game{false, "gamecard_current_game"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> gamecard_path{std::string(), "gamecard_path"};
+    Setting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
+    Setting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};
+    Setting<bool> gamecard_current_game{false, "gamecard_current_game"};
+    Setting<std::string> gamecard_path{std::string(), "gamecard_path"};
 
     // Debugging
     bool record_frame_times;
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_gdbstub{false, "use_gdbstub"};
-    BasicSetting<u16> gdbstub_port{6543, "gdbstub_port"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> program_args{std::string(), "program_args"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_exefs{false, "dump_exefs"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_nso{false, "dump_nso"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_shaders{false, "dump_shaders"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_macros{false, "dump_macros"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_fs_access_log{false, "enable_fs_access_log"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> reporting_services{false, "reporting_services"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> quest_flag{false, "quest_flag"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> disable_macro_jit{false, "disable_macro_jit"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> extended_logging{false, "extended_logging"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_debug_asserts{false, "use_debug_asserts"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_auto_stub{false, "use_auto_stub"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_all_controllers{false, "enable_all_controllers"};
+    Setting<bool> use_gdbstub{false, "use_gdbstub"};
+    Setting<u16> gdbstub_port{6543, "gdbstub_port"};
+    Setting<std::string> program_args{std::string(), "program_args"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_exefs{false, "dump_exefs"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_nso{false, "dump_nso"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_shaders{false, "dump_shaders"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_macros{false, "dump_macros"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_fs_access_log{false, "enable_fs_access_log"};
+    Setting<bool> reporting_services{false, "reporting_services"};
+    Setting<bool> quest_flag{false, "quest_flag"};
+    Setting<bool> disable_macro_jit{false, "disable_macro_jit"};
+    Setting<bool> extended_logging{false, "extended_logging"};
+    Setting<bool> use_debug_asserts{false, "use_debug_asserts"};
+    Setting<bool> use_auto_stub{false, "use_auto_stub"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_all_controllers{false, "enable_all_controllers"};
 
     // Miscellaneous
-    BasicSetting<std::string> log_filter{"*:Info", "log_filter"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_dev_keys{false, "use_dev_keys"};
+    Setting<std::string> log_filter{"*:Info", "log_filter"};
+    Setting<bool> use_dev_keys{false, "use_dev_keys"};
 
     // Network
-    BasicSetting<std::string> network_interface{std::string(), "network_interface"};
+    Setting<std::string> network_interface{std::string(), "network_interface"};
 
     // WebService
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_telemetry{true, "enable_telemetry"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> web_api_url{"https://api.yuzu-emu.org", "web_api_url"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> yuzu_username{std::string(), "yuzu_username"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> yuzu_token{std::string(), "yuzu_token"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_telemetry{true, "enable_telemetry"};
+    Setting<std::string> web_api_url{"https://api.yuzu-emu.org", "web_api_url"};
+    Setting<std::string> yuzu_username{std::string(), "yuzu_username"};
+    Setting<std::string> yuzu_token{std::string(), "yuzu_token"};
 
     // Add-Ons
     std::map<u64, std::vector<std::string>> disabled_addons;

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <cxxabi.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
@@ -68,8 +72,19 @@ void ARM_Interface::SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<Backt
         if (symbol_set != symbols.end()) {
             const auto symbol = Symbols::GetSymbolName(symbol_set->second, entry.offset);
             if (symbol.has_value()) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
                 // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add demangling of symbol names.
                 entry.name = *symbol;
+#else
+                int status{-1};
+                char* demangled{abi::__cxa_demangle(symbol->c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, &status)};
+                if (status == 0 && demangled != nullptr) {
+                    entry.name = demangled;
+                    std::free(demangled);
+                } else {
+                    entry.name = *symbol;
+                }
+#endif
             }
         }
     }

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -427,18 +427,38 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
-                                                                         u64 sp, u64 lr) {
-    // No way to get accurate stack traces in A32 yet
-    return {};
+                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
+    std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
+    out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});
+
+    // fp (= r11) points to the last frame record.
+    // Frame records are two words long:
+    // fp+0 : pointer to previous frame record
+    // fp+4 : value of lr for frame
+    while (true) {
+        out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0, ""});
+        if (!fp || (fp % 4 != 0) || !memory.IsValidVirtualAddressRange(fp, 8)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        lr = memory.Read32(fp + 4);
+        fp = memory.Read32(fp);
+    }
+
+    SymbolicateBacktrace(system, out);
+
+    return out;
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktraceFromContext(
     System& system, const ThreadContext32& ctx) {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, ctx.cpu_registers[13], ctx.cpu_registers[14]);
+    const auto& reg = ctx.cpu_registers;
+    return GetBacktrace(system, reg[11], reg[14], reg[15]);
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktrace() const {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(13), GetReg(14));
+    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(11), GetReg(14), GetReg(15));
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ protected:
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table) const;
 
-    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 sp, u64 lr);
+    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc);
 
     using JitCacheKey = std::pair<Common::PageTable*, std::size_t>;
     using JitCacheType =

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -494,22 +494,22 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
-                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr) {
+                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
-    // fp (= r29) points to the last frame record.
-    // Note that this is the frame record for the *previous* frame, not the current one.
-    // Note we need to subtract 4 from our last read to get the proper address
+    out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});
+
+    // fp (= x29) points to the previous frame record.
     // Frame records are two words long:
     // fp+0 : pointer to previous frame record
     // fp+8 : value of lr for frame
     while (true) {
         out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0, ""});
-        if (!fp) {
+        if (!fp || (fp % 4 != 0) || !memory.IsValidVirtualAddressRange(fp, 16)) {
             break;
         }
-        lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
+        lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8);
         fp = memory.Read64(fp);
     }
 
@@ -520,11 +520,12 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace(Core::S
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktraceFromContext(
     System& system, const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, ctx.cpu_registers[29], ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
+    const auto& reg = ctx.cpu_registers;
+    return GetBacktrace(system, reg[29], reg[30], ctx.pc);
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace() const {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(29), GetReg(30));
+    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(29), GetReg(30), GetPC());
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table,
                                                 std::size_t address_space_bits) const;
 
-    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 fp, u64 lr);
+    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc);
 
     using JitCacheKey = std::pair<Common::PageTable*, std::size_t>;
     using JitCacheType =

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<EventType> CreateEvent(std::string name, TimedCallback&& callbac
 }
 
 struct CoreTiming::Event {
-    u64 time;
+    s64 time;
     u64 fifo_order;
     std::uintptr_t user_data;
     std::weak_ptr<EventType> type;
+    s64 reschedule_time;
 
     // Sort by time, unless the times are the same, in which case sort by
     // the order added to the queue
@@ -58,15 +59,11 @@ void CoreTiming::Initialize(std::function<void()>&& on_thread_init_) {
     event_fifo_id = 0;
     shutting_down = false;
     ticks = 0;
-    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {};
+    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](std::uintptr_t, u64, std::chrono::nanoseconds)
+        -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> { return std::nullopt; };
     ev_lost = CreateEvent("_lost_event", empty_timed_callback);
     if (is_multicore) {
-        const auto hardware_concurrency = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
-        size_t id = 0;
-        worker_threads.emplace_back(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this), id++);
-        if (hardware_concurrency > 8) {
-            worker_threads.emplace_back(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this), id++);
-        }
+        worker_threads.emplace_back(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this), 0);
     }
 }
 
@@ -81,6 +78,7 @@ void CoreTiming::Shutdown() {
         thread.join();
     }
     worker_threads.clear();
+    pause_callbacks.clear();
     ClearPendingEvents();
     has_started = false;
 }
@@ -98,6 +96,14 @@ void CoreTiming::Pause(bool is_paused_) {
         }
     }
     paused_state.store(is_paused_, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    if (!is_paused_) {
+        pause_end_time = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    }
+
+    for (auto& cb : pause_callbacks) {
+        cb(is_paused_);
+    }
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::SyncPause(bool is_paused_) {
@@ -121,6 +127,14 @@ void CoreTiming::SyncPause(bool is_paused_) {
             wait_signal_cv.wait(main_lock, [this] { return pause_count == 0; });
         }
     }
+
+    if (!is_paused_) {
+        pause_end_time = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    }
+
+    for (auto& cb : pause_callbacks) {
+        cb(is_paused_);
+    }
 }
 
 bool CoreTiming::IsRunning() const {
@@ -134,12 +148,30 @@ bool CoreTiming::HasPendingEvents() const {
 
 void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
                                const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                               std::uintptr_t user_data) {
+                               std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
 
     std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
-    const u64 timeout = static_cast<u64>((GetGlobalTimeNs() + ns_into_future).count());
+    const auto next_time{absolute_time ? ns_into_future : GetGlobalTimeNs() + ns_into_future};
 
-    event_queue.emplace_back(Event{timeout, event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type});
+    event_queue.emplace_back(Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type, 0});
+    pending_events.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        event_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+void CoreTiming::ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
+                                      std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
+                                      const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
+                                      std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    const auto next_time{absolute_time ? start_time : GetGlobalTimeNs() + start_time};
+
+    event_queue.emplace_back(
+        Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type, resched_time.count()});
     pending_events.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 
     std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
@@ -218,6 +250,11 @@ void CoreTiming::RemoveEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type) {
     }
 }
 
+void CoreTiming::RegisterPauseCallback(PauseCallback&& callback) {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    pause_callbacks.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
+}
+
 std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
     global_timer = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
@@ -228,17 +265,31 @@ std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
         event_queue.pop_back();
 
         if (const auto event_type{evt.type.lock()}) {
-            sequence_mutex.lock();
             event_mutex.unlock();
 
-            event_type->guard.lock();
-            sequence_mutex.unlock();
-            const s64 delay = static_cast<s64>(GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt.time);
-            event_type->callback(evt.user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds{delay});
-            event_type->guard.unlock();
+            const auto new_schedule_time{event_type->callback(
+                evt.user_data, evt.time,
+                std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt.time})};
 
             event_mutex.lock();
             pending_events.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+            if (evt.reschedule_time != 0) {
+                // If this event was scheduled into a pause, its time now is going to be way behind.
+                // Re-set this event to continue from the end of the pause.
+                auto next_time{evt.time + evt.reschedule_time};
+                if (evt.time < pause_end_time) {
+                    next_time = pause_end_time + evt.reschedule_time;
+                }
+
+                const auto next_schedule_time{new_schedule_time.has_value()
+                                                  ? new_schedule_time.value().count()
+                                                  : evt.reschedule_time};
+                event_queue.emplace_back(
+                    Event{next_time, event_fifo_id++, evt.user_data, evt.type, next_schedule_time});
+                pending_events.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+                std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+            }
         }
 
         global_timer = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 namespace Core::Timing {
 
 /// A callback that may be scheduled for a particular core timing event.
-using TimedCallback =
-    std::function<void(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
+using TimedCallback = std::function<std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
+    std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
+using PauseCallback = std::function<void(bool paused)>;
 
 /// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
 struct EventType {
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ struct EventType {
     TimedCallback callback;
     /// A pointer to the name of the event.
     const std::string name;
-    mutable std::mutex guard;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ public:
 
     /// Schedules an event in core timing
     void ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
-                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data = 0);
+                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data = 0,
+                       bool absolute_time = false);
+
+    /// Schedules an event which will automatically re-schedule itself with the given time, until
+    /// unscheduled
+    void ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
+                              std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
+                              std::uintptr_t user_data = 0, bool absolute_time = false);
 
     void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data);
 
@@ -126,6 +134,9 @@ public:
     /// Checks for events manually and returns time in nanoseconds for next event, threadsafe.
     std::optional<s64> Advance();
 
+    /// Register a callback function to be called when coretiming pauses.
+    void RegisterPauseCallback(PauseCallback&& callback);
+
 private:
     struct Event;
 
@@ -137,7 +148,7 @@ private:
 
     std::unique_ptr<Common::WallClock> clock;
 
-    u64 global_timer = 0;
+    s64 global_timer = 0;
 
     // The queue is a min-heap using std::make_heap/push_heap/pop_heap.
     // We don't use std::priority_queue because we need to be able to serialize, unserialize and
@@ -157,17 +168,19 @@ private:
     std::condition_variable wait_pause_cv;
     std::condition_variable wait_signal_cv;
     mutable std::mutex event_mutex;
-    mutable std::mutex sequence_mutex;
 
     std::atomic<bool> paused_state{};
     bool is_paused{};
     bool shutting_down{};
     bool is_multicore{};
     size_t pause_count{};
+    s64 pause_end_time{};
 
     /// Cycle timing
     u64 ticks{};
     s64 downcount{};
+
+    std::vector<PauseCallback> pause_callbacks{};
 };
 
 /// Creates a core timing event with the given name and callback.

src/core/hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp

@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@ namespace Core::Hardware {
 
 InterruptManager::InterruptManager(Core::System& system_in) : system(system_in) {
     gpu_interrupt_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        "GPUInterrupt", [this](std::uintptr_t message, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+        "GPUInterrupt",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t message, u64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             auto nvdrv = system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Nvidia::NVDRV>("nvdrv");
             const u32 syncpt = static_cast<u32>(message >> 32);
             const u32 value = static_cast<u32>(message);
             nvdrv->SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(syncpt, value);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 }
 

src/core/hid/hid_types.h

@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ enum class VibrationDeviceType : u32 {
     Unknown = 0,
     LinearResonantActuator = 1,
     GcErm = 2,
+    N64 = 3,
 };
 
 // This is nn::hid::VibrationGcErmCommand

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ bool KProcess::ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread) {
                 std::addressof(num_waiters),
                 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(exception_thread)));
             next != nullptr) {
-            next->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
+            next->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
         }
 
         KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -480,9 +480,7 @@ void KThread::Unpin() {
 
     // Resume any threads that began waiting on us while we were pinned.
     for (auto it = pinned_waiter_list.begin(); it != pinned_waiter_list.end(); ++it) {
-        if (it->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting) {
-            it->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
-        }
+        it->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
     }
 }
 
@@ -877,6 +875,7 @@ void KThread::AddWaiterImpl(KThread* thread) {
     // Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have.
     if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
         ASSERT((num_kernel_waiters++) >= 0);
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
     }
 
     // Insert the waiter.
@@ -890,6 +889,7 @@ void KThread::RemoveWaiterImpl(KThread* thread) {
     // Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have.
     if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
         ASSERT((num_kernel_waiters--) > 0);
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
     }
 
     // Remove the waiter.
@@ -965,6 +965,7 @@ KThread* KThread::RemoveWaiterByKey(s32* out_num_waiters, VAddr key) {
             // Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have.
             if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
                 ASSERT((num_kernel_waiters--) > 0);
+                KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
             }
             it = waiter_list.erase(it);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -234,17 +234,18 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void InitializePreemption(KernelCore& kernel) {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-            "PreemptionCallback", [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+            "PreemptionCallback",
+            [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+                            std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
                 {
                     KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
                     global_scheduler_context->PreemptThreads();
                 }
-                const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{std::chrono::milliseconds(10)};
-                system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(time_interval, preemption_event);
+                return std::nullopt;
             });
 
         const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{std::chrono::milliseconds(10)};
-        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(time_interval, preemption_event);
+        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(time_interval, time_interval, preemption_event);
     }
 
     void InitializeShutdownThreads() {

src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
-    time_manager_event_type =
-        Core::Timing::CreateEvent("Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
-                                  [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-                                      KThread* thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(thread_handle);
-                                      {
-                                          KScopedSchedulerLock sl(system.Kernel());
-                                          thread->OnTimer();
-                                      }
-                                  });
+    time_manager_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+        "Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+            KThread* thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(thread_handle);
+            {
+                KScopedSchedulerLock sl(system.Kernel());
+                thread->OnTimer();
+            }
+            return std::nullopt;
+        });
 }
 
 void TimeManager::ScheduleTimeEvent(KThread* thread, s64 nanoseconds) {

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -49,28 +49,41 @@ bool Controller_NPad::IsNpadIdValid(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     }
 }
 
-bool Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) {
+Result Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) {
     const auto npad_id = IsNpadIdValid(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id));
     const bool npad_type = device_handle.npad_type < Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::MaxNpadType;
     const bool device_index = device_handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
-    return npad_id && npad_type && device_index;
+
+    if (!npad_type) {
+        return VibrationInvalidStyleIndex;
+    }
+    if (!npad_id) {
+        return VibrationInvalidNpadId;
+    }
+    if (!device_index) {
+        return VibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 Result Controller_NPad::VerifyValidSixAxisSensorHandle(
     const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) {
     const auto npad_id = IsNpadIdValid(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id));
+    const bool device_index = device_handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
+    const bool npad_type = device_handle.npad_type < Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::MaxNpadType;
+
     if (!npad_id) {
         return InvalidNpadId;
     }
-    const bool device_index = device_handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
     if (!device_index) {
         return NpadDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
     }
     // This doesn't get validated on nnsdk
-    const bool npad_type = device_handle.npad_type < Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::MaxNpadType;
     if (!npad_type) {
         return NpadInvalidHandle;
     }
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
@@ -705,6 +718,11 @@ Controller_NPad::NpadJoyHoldType Controller_NPad::GetHoldType() const {
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode) {
+    if (activation_mode >= NpadHandheldActivationMode::MaxActivationMode) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Activation mode should be always None, Single or Dual");
+        return;
+    }
+
     handheld_activation_mode = activation_mode;
 }
 
@@ -840,7 +858,7 @@ bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
 void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
     const Core::HID::VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -903,7 +921,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::VibrateControllers(
 
 Core::HID::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -914,7 +932,7 @@ Core::HID::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
 
 void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -941,7 +959,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return false;
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ public:
         Dual = 0,
         Single = 1,
         None = 2,
+        MaxActivationMode = 3,
     };
 
     // This is nn::hid::NpadCommunicationMode
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ public:
     Core::HID::NpadButton GetAndResetPressState();
 
     static bool IsNpadIdValid(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    static bool IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle);
+    static Result IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle);
     static Result VerifyValidSixAxisSensorHandle(
         const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle);
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/errors.h

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 
 constexpr Result NpadInvalidHandle{ErrorModule::HID, 100};
 constexpr Result NpadDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 107};
+constexpr Result VibrationInvalidStyleIndex{ErrorModule::HID, 122};
+constexpr Result VibrationInvalidNpadId{ErrorModule::HID, 123};
+constexpr Result VibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 124};
 constexpr Result InvalidSixAxisFusionRange{ErrorModule::HID, 423};
 constexpr Result NpadIsDualJoycon{ErrorModule::HID, 601};
 constexpr Result NpadIsSameType{ErrorModule::HID, 602};

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -74,26 +74,34 @@ IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_,
     // Register update callbacks
     pad_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdatePadCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateControllers(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
     mouse_keyboard_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateMouseKeyboardCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateMouseKeyboard(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
     motion_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateMotionCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateMotion(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 
-    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ns, pad_update_event);
-    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_ns, mouse_keyboard_update_event);
-    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(motion_update_ns, motion_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(pad_update_ns, pad_update_ns, pad_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_ns, mouse_keyboard_update_ns,
+                                             mouse_keyboard_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(motion_update_ns, motion_update_ns,
+                                             motion_update_event);
 
     system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
 }
@@ -135,13 +143,6 @@ void IAppletResource::UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data,
         }
         controller->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     }
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > pad_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ns - ns_late, pad_update_event);
 }
 
 void IAppletResource::UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::uintptr_t user_data,
@@ -150,26 +151,12 @@ void IAppletResource::UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::uintptr_t user_data,
 
     controllers[static_cast<size_t>(HidController::Mouse)]->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     controllers[static_cast<size_t>(HidController::Keyboard)]->OnUpdate(core_timing);
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > mouse_keyboard_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_ns - ns_late, mouse_keyboard_update_event);
 }
 
 void IAppletResource::UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
 
     controllers[static_cast<size_t>(HidController::NPad)]->OnMotionUpdate(core_timing);
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > motion_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(motion_update_ns - ns_late, motion_update_event);
 }
 
 class IActiveVibrationDeviceList final : public ServiceFramework<IActiveVibrationDeviceList> {
@@ -778,7 +765,7 @@ void Hid::IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     bool is_at_rest{};
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_at_rest);
+    controller.IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_at_rest);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
@@ -786,7 +773,7 @@ void Hid::IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.Push(is_at_rest);
 }
 
@@ -803,8 +790,8 @@ void Hid::IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
 
     bool is_firmware_available{};
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(
-        parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_firmware_available);
+    controller.IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(parameters.sixaxis_handle,
+                                                         is_firmware_available);
 
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_HID,
@@ -813,7 +800,7 @@ void Hid::IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
         parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.Push(is_firmware_available);
 }
 
@@ -1083,13 +1070,13 @@ void Hid::DisconnectNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.DisconnectNpad(parameters.npad_id);
+    controller.DisconnectNpad(parameters.npad_id);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
               parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::GetPlayerLedPattern(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1165,15 +1152,14 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result =
-        controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadJoyDeviceType::Left,
-                               Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+    controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadJoyDeviceType::Left,
+                           Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1189,15 +1175,15 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, parameters.npad_joy_device_type,
-                                               Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+    controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, parameters.npad_joy_device_type,
+                           Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, npad_joy_device_type={}",
              parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
              parameters.npad_joy_device_type);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1212,14 +1198,13 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, {},
-                                               Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual);
+    controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, {}, Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1412,8 +1397,11 @@ void Hid::ClearNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Hid::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
+    const auto& controller =
+        GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
 
     Core::HID::VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info;
+    bool check_device_index = false;
 
     switch (vibration_device_handle.npad_type) {
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
@@ -1421,34 +1409,46 @@ void Hid::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-    default:
         vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::LinearResonantActuator;
+        check_device_index = true;
         break;
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
         vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::GcErm;
         break;
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
+        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::N64;
+        break;
+    default:
         vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::Unknown;
         break;
     }
 
-    switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
-    case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Left:
-        vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Right:
-        vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::None:
-    default:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "DeviceIndex should never be None!");
-        vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::None;
-        break;
+    vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::None;
+    if (check_device_index) {
+        switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
+        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Left:
+            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
+            break;
+        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Right:
+            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
+            break;
+        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::None:
+        default:
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "DeviceIndex should never be None!");
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, vibration_device_type={}, vibration_device_position={}",
               vibration_device_info.type, vibration_device_info.position);
 
+    const auto result = controller.IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle);
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.PushRaw(vibration_device_info);

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp

@@ -50,12 +50,15 @@ HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
     // Register update callbacks
     hidbus_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Hidbus::UpdateCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateHidbus(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 
-    system_.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(hidbus_update_ns, hidbus_update_event);
+    system_.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(hidbus_update_ns, hidbus_update_ns,
+                                              hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
 HidBus::~HidBus() {
@@ -63,8 +66,6 @@ HidBus::~HidBus() {
 }
 
 void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
-    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-
     if (is_hidbus_enabled) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
             if (!devices[i].is_device_initializated) {
@@ -82,13 +83,6 @@ void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_
                         sizeof(HidbusStatusManagerEntry));
         }
     }
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > hidbus_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(hidbus_update_ns - ns_late, hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
 std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -67,21 +67,20 @@ NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_dr
 
     // Schedule the screen composition events
     composition_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        "ScreenComposition", [this](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        "ScreenComposition",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto lock_guard = Lock();
             Compose();
 
-            const auto ticks = std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetNextTicks()};
-            const auto ticks_delta = ticks - ns_late;
-            const auto future_ns = std::max(std::chrono::nanoseconds::zero(), ticks_delta);
-
-            this->system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(future_ns, composition_event);
+            return std::max(std::chrono::nanoseconds::zero(),
+                            std::chrono::nanoseconds(GetNextTicks()) - ns_late);
         });
 
     if (system.IsMulticore()) {
         vsync_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token token) { SplitVSync(token); });
     } else {
-        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(frame_ns, composition_event);
+        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(frame_ns, frame_ns, composition_event);
     }
 }
 

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp

@@ -184,10 +184,12 @@ CheatEngine::~CheatEngine() {
 void CheatEngine::Initialize() {
     event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "CheatEngine::FrameCallback::" + Common::HexToString(metadata.main_nso_build_id),
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             FrameCallback(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, event);
+    core_timing.ScheduleLoopingEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, event);
 
     metadata.process_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetProcessID();
     metadata.title_id = system.GetCurrentProcessProgramID();
@@ -237,8 +239,6 @@ void CheatEngine::FrameCallback(std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Cheat_Engine);
 
     vm.Execute(metadata);
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS - ns_late, event);
 }
 
 } // namespace Core::Memory

src/core/tools/freezer.cpp

@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ Freezer::Freezer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, Core::Memory::Memory& m
     : core_timing{core_timing_}, memory{memory_} {
     event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "MemoryFreezer::FrameCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             FrameCallback(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
     core_timing.ScheduleEvent(memory_freezer_ns, event);
 }

src/tests/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -25,13 +26,15 @@ u64 expected_callback = 0;
 std::mutex control_mutex;
 
 template <unsigned int IDX>
-void HostCallbackTemplate(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> HostCallbackTemplate(std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+                                                             std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(control_mutex);
     static_assert(IDX < CB_IDS.size(), "IDX out of range");
     callbacks_ran_flags.set(IDX);
     REQUIRE(CB_IDS[IDX] == user_data);
     delays[IDX] = ns_late.count();
     ++expected_callback;
+    return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 struct ScopeInit final {

src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp

@@ -131,9 +131,12 @@ constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA{
 // PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
 
 // Missing formats:
-// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
 // PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
 
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x6_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
+};
+
 constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA{
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB,
@@ -226,6 +229,7 @@ constexpr Table MakeViewTable() {
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x6_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x5_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x6_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x10_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x12_RGBA);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> FORMAT_TAB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR},                       // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                        // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR},                               // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                      // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM

src/video_core/surface.cpp

@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ bool IsPixelFormatASTC(PixelFormat format) {
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM:

src/video_core/surface.h

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ enum class PixelFormat {
     ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM,
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE = {{
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    10, // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
@@ -329,6 +331,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE = {{
     8,  // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    6,  // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
@@ -431,6 +434,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE = {{
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    128, // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM

src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp

@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(TextureFormat format, ComponentType red,
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6, UNORM, SRGB):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, LINEAR):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, SRGB):

src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h

@@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::str
                 return "ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
                 return "ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
                 return "ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:

src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     applets/qt_web_browser_scripts.h
     bootmanager.cpp
     bootmanager.h
-    check_vulkan.cpp
-    check_vulkan.h
     compatdb.ui
     compatibility_list.cpp
     compatibility_list.h
@@ -155,6 +153,8 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     main.cpp
     main.h
     main.ui
+    startup_checks.cpp
+    startup_checks.h
     uisettings.cpp
     uisettings.h
     util/controller_navigation.cpp

src/yuzu/check_vulkan.cpp

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
-
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <fstream>
-#include "common/fs/fs.h"
-#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.h"
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_library.h"
-#include "yuzu/check_vulkan.h"
-#include "yuzu/uisettings.h"
-
-constexpr char TEMP_FILE_NAME[] = "vulkan_check";
-
-bool CheckVulkan() {
-    if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "Checking presence of Vulkan");
-
-    const auto fs_config_loc = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::ConfigDir);
-    const auto temp_file_loc = fs_config_loc / TEMP_FILE_NAME;
-
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(temp_file_loc)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "Detected recovery from previous failed Vulkan initialization");
-
-        UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = true;
-        std::filesystem::remove(temp_file_loc);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    std::ofstream temp_file_handle(temp_file_loc);
-    temp_file_handle.close();
-
-    try {
-        Vulkan::vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
-        const Common::DynamicLibrary library = Vulkan::OpenLibrary();
-        const Vulkan::vk::Instance instance =
-            Vulkan::CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
-
-    } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to initialize Vulkan: {}", exception.what());
-        // Don't set has_broken_vulkan to true here: we care when loading Vulkan crashes the
-        // application, not when we can handle it.
-    }
-
-    std::filesystem::remove(temp_file_loc);
-    return true;
-}

src/yuzu/check_vulkan.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-bool CheckVulkan();

src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void Config::Initialize(const std::string& config_name) {
 // Explicit std::string definition: Qt can't implicitly convert a std::string to a QVariant, nor
 // can it implicitly convert a QVariant back to a {std::,Q}string
 template <>
-void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::Setting<std::string>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const auto default_value = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetDefault());
     if (qt_config->value(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), false).toBool()) {
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const Type default_value = setting.GetDefault();
     if (qt_config->value(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), false).toBool()) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
 
 // Explicit std::string definition: Qt can't implicitly convert a std::string to a QVariant
 template <>
-void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
+void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::Setting<std::string>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const std::string& value = setting.GetValue();
     qt_config->setValue(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), value == setting.GetDefault());
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& settin
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const Type value = setting.GetValue();
     qt_config->setValue(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), value == setting.GetDefault());
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const Type& value = setting.GetValue(global);
     if (!global) {
@@ -682,12 +682,6 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_green);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_blue);
 
-    if (!global && UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan &&
-        Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue() == Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan &&
-        !Settings::values.renderer_backend.UsingGlobal()) {
-        Settings::values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);
-    }
-
     if (global) {
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
@@ -807,7 +801,6 @@ void Config::ReadUIValues() {
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.pause_when_in_background);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.mute_when_in_background);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.hide_mouse);
-    ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
@@ -1355,7 +1348,6 @@ void Config::SaveUIValues() {
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.pause_when_in_background);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.mute_when_in_background);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.hide_mouse);
-    WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
@@ -1422,7 +1414,7 @@ QVariant Config::ReadSetting(const QString& name, const QVariant& default_value)
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting) {
     QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const bool use_global = qt_config->value(name + QStringLiteral("/use_global"), true).toBool();
     setting.SetGlobal(use_global);

src/yuzu/configuration/config.h

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ private:
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
+    void ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting);
 
     /**
      * Sets a value to the qt_config using the setting's label and default value. If the config is a
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ private:
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
+    void WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting);
 
     /**
      * Reads a value from the qt_config using the setting's label and default value and applies the
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ private:
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting);
+    void ReadBasicSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
 
     /** Sets a value from the setting in the qt_config using the setting's label and default value.
      *
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting);
+    void WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
 
     ConfigType type;
     std::unique_ptr<QSettings> qt_config;

src/yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.h"
 
-void ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<bool>* setting,
+void ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting,
                                               const QCheckBox* checkbox,
                                               const CheckState& tracker) {
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal() && setting->UsingGlobal()) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<bool>* setting,
 }
 
 void ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(QCheckBox* checkbox,
-                                            const Settings::Setting<bool>* setting) {
+                                            const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting) {
     if (setting->UsingGlobal()) {
         checkbox->setCheckState(Qt::PartiallyChecked);
     } else {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void ConfigurationShared::SetHighlight(QWidget* widget, bool highlighted) {
 }
 
 void ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox,
-                                             const Settings::Setting<bool>& setting,
+                                             const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>& setting,
                                              CheckState& tracker) {
     if (setting.UsingGlobal()) {
         tracker = CheckState::Global;

src/yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.h

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ enum class CheckState {
 // Global-aware apply and set functions
 
 // ApplyPerGameSetting, given a Settings::Setting and a Qt UI element, properly applies a Setting
-void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<bool>* setting, const QCheckBox* checkbox,
+void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting, const QCheckBox* checkbox,
                          const CheckState& tracker);
 template <typename Type>
-void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>* setting, const QComboBox* combobox) {
+void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>* setting, const QComboBox* combobox) {
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal() && setting->UsingGlobal()) {
         setting->SetValue(static_cast<Type>(combobox->currentIndex()));
     } else if (!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>* setting, const QComboBox* comb
 }
 
 // Sets a Qt UI element given a Settings::Setting
-void SetPerGameSetting(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::Setting<bool>* setting);
+void SetPerGameSetting(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting);
 
 template <typename Type>
-void SetPerGameSetting(QComboBox* combobox, const Settings::Setting<Type>* setting) {
+void SetPerGameSetting(QComboBox* combobox, const Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>* setting) {
     combobox->setCurrentIndex(setting->UsingGlobal() ? ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_INDEX
                                                      : static_cast<int>(setting->GetValue()) +
                                                            ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_OFFSET);
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void SetPerGameSetting(QComboBox* combobox, const Settings::Setting<Type>* setti
 void SetHighlight(QWidget* widget, bool highlighted);
 
 // Sets up a QCheckBox like a tristate one, given a Setting
-void SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::Setting<bool>& setting,
+void SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>& setting,
                         CheckState& tracker);
 void SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox, bool global, bool state, bool global_state,
                         CheckState& tracker);

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp

@@ -58,24 +58,9 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* paren
         UpdateBackgroundColorButton(new_bg_color);
     });
 
-    connect(ui->button_check_vulkan, &QAbstractButton::clicked, this, [this] {
-        UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = false;
-
-        if (RetrieveVulkanDevices()) {
-            ui->api->setEnabled(true);
-            ui->button_check_vulkan->hide();
-
-            for (const auto& device : vulkan_devices) {
-                ui->device->addItem(device);
-            }
-        } else {
-            UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = true;
-        }
-    });
-
-    ui->api->setEnabled(!UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan.GetValue());
-    ui->button_check_vulkan->setVisible(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan.GetValue());
-
+    ui->api->setEnabled(!UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan);
+    ui->api_widget->setEnabled(!UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan ||
+                               Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
     ui->bg_label->setVisible(Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
     ui->bg_combobox->setVisible(!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
 }
@@ -315,7 +300,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateAPILayout() {
         vulkan_device = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue(true);
         shader_backend = Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue(true);
         ui->device_widget->setEnabled(false);
-        ui->backend_widget->setEnabled(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan.GetValue());
+        ui->backend_widget->setEnabled(false);
     } else {
         vulkan_device = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue();
         shader_backend = Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue();
@@ -337,9 +322,9 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateAPILayout() {
     }
 }
 
-bool ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
+void ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
     if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
 
     using namespace Vulkan;
@@ -355,11 +340,8 @@ bool ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
         const std::string name = vk::PhysicalDevice(device, dld).GetProperties().deviceName;
         vulkan_devices.push_back(QString::fromStdString(name));
     }
-
-    return true;
 } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
     LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to enumerate devices with error: {}", exception.what());
-    return false;
 }
 
 Settings::RendererBackend ConfigureGraphics::GetCurrentGraphicsBackend() const {
@@ -440,11 +422,4 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::SetupPerGameUI() {
         ui->api, static_cast<int>(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue(true)));
     ConfigurationShared::InsertGlobalItem(
         ui->nvdec_emulation, static_cast<int>(Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue(true)));
-
-    if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
-        ui->backend_widget->setEnabled(true);
-        ConfigurationShared::SetColoredComboBox(
-            ui->backend, ui->backend_widget,
-            static_cast<int>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue(true)));
-    }
 }

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ private:
     void UpdateDeviceSelection(int device);
     void UpdateShaderBackendSelection(int backend);
 
-    bool RetrieveVulkanDevices();
+    void RetrieveVulkanDevices();
 
     void SetupPerGameUI();
 

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
-    <width>471</width>
+    <width>541</width>
     <height>759</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
@@ -574,13 +574,6 @@
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
-   <item>
-    <widget class="QPushButton" name="button_check_vulkan">
-     <property name="text">
-      <string>Check for Working Vulkan</string>
-     </property>
-    </widget>
-   </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <resources/>

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "yuzu/about_dialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/bootmanager.h"
-#include "yuzu/check_vulkan.h"
 #include "yuzu/compatdb.h"
 #include "yuzu/compatibility_list.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/config.h"
@@ -131,6 +130,7 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "yuzu/install_dialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/loading_screen.h"
 #include "yuzu/main.h"
+#include "yuzu/startup_checks.h"
 #include "yuzu/uisettings.h"
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static QString PrettyProductName() {
     return QSysInfo::prettyProductName();
 }
 
-GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
+GMainWindow::GMainWindow(bool has_broken_vulkan)
     : ui{std::make_unique<Ui::MainWindow>()}, system{std::make_unique<Core::System>()},
       input_subsystem{std::make_shared<InputCommon::InputSubsystem>()},
       config{std::make_unique<Config>(*system)},
@@ -352,17 +352,15 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
 
     MigrateConfigFiles();
 
-    if (!CheckVulkan()) {
-        config->Save();
+    if (has_broken_vulkan) {
+        UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = true;
+
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Broken Vulkan Installation Detected"),
+                             tr("Vulkan initialization failed during boot.<br><br>Click <a "
+                                "href='https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/"
+                                "#yuzu-starts-with-the-error-broken-vulkan-installation-detected'>"
+                                "here for instructions to fix the issue</a>."));
 
-        QMessageBox::warning(
-            this, tr("Broken Vulkan Installation Detected"),
-            tr("Vulkan initialization failed on the previous boot.<br><br>Click <a "
-               "href='https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/"
-               "#yuzu-starts-with-the-error-broken-vulkan-installation-detected'>here for "
-               "instructions to fix the issue</a>."));
-    }
-    if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
         Settings::values.renderer_backend = Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL;
 
         renderer_status_button->setDisabled(true);
@@ -3853,6 +3851,11 @@ void GMainWindow::SetDiscordEnabled([[maybe_unused]] bool state) {
 #endif
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    bool has_broken_vulkan = false;
+    if (StartupChecks(argv[0], &has_broken_vulkan)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     Common::DetachedTasks detached_tasks;
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("Frontend");
     SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileShutdown(); });
@@ -3892,7 +3895,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     // generating shaders
     setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
 
-    GMainWindow main_window{};
+    GMainWindow main_window{has_broken_vulkan};
     // After settings have been loaded by GMainWindow, apply the filter
     main_window.show();
 

src/yuzu/main.h

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class GMainWindow : public QMainWindow {
 public:
     void filterBarSetChecked(bool state);
     void UpdateUITheme();
-    explicit GMainWindow();
+    explicit GMainWindow(bool has_broken_vulkan);
     ~GMainWindow() override;
 
     bool DropAction(QDropEvent* event);

src/yuzu/startup_checks.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <cstring> // for memset, strncpy
+#include <processthreadsapi.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(YUZU_UNIX)
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_library.h"
+#include "yuzu/startup_checks.h"
+
+void CheckVulkan() {
+    // Just start the Vulkan loader, this will crash if something is wrong
+    try {
+        Vulkan::vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
+        const Common::DynamicLibrary library = Vulkan::OpenLibrary();
+        const Vulkan::vk::Instance instance =
+            Vulkan::CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
+
+    } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize Vulkan: %s\n", exception.what());
+    }
+}
+
+bool StartupChecks(const char* arg0, bool* has_broken_vulkan) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    // Check environment variable to see if we are the child
+    char variable_contents[8];
+    const DWORD startup_check_var =
+        GetEnvironmentVariableA(STARTUP_CHECK_ENV_VAR, variable_contents, 8);
+    if (startup_check_var > 0 && std::strncmp(variable_contents, "ON", 8) == 0) {
+        CheckVulkan();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Set the startup variable for child processes
+    const bool env_var_set = SetEnvironmentVariableA(STARTUP_CHECK_ENV_VAR, "ON");
+    if (!env_var_set) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "SetEnvironmentVariableA failed to set %s with error %d\n",
+                     STARTUP_CHECK_ENV_VAR, GetLastError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
+    std::memset(&process_info, '\0', sizeof(process_info));
+
+    if (!SpawnChild(arg0, &process_info)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Wait until the processs exits and get exit code from it
+    WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess, INFINITE);
+    DWORD exit_code = STILL_ACTIVE;
+    const int err = GetExitCodeProcess(process_info.hProcess, &exit_code);
+    if (err == 0) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "GetExitCodeProcess failed with error %d\n", GetLastError());
+    }
+
+    // Vulkan is broken if the child crashed (return value is not zero)
+    *has_broken_vulkan = (exit_code != 0);
+
+    if (CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess) == 0) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "CloseHandle failed with error %d\n", GetLastError());
+    }
+    if (CloseHandle(process_info.hThread) == 0) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "CloseHandle failed with error %d\n", GetLastError());
+    }
+
+    if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA(STARTUP_CHECK_ENV_VAR, nullptr)) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "SetEnvironmentVariableA failed to clear %s with error %d\n",
+                     STARTUP_CHECK_ENV_VAR, GetLastError());
+    }
+
+#elif defined(YUZU_UNIX)
+    const pid_t pid = fork();
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        CheckVulkan();
+        return true;
+    } else if (pid == -1) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "fork failed with error %d\n", err);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Get exit code from child process
+    int status;
+    const int r_val = wait(&status);
+    if (r_val == -1) {
+        const int err = errno;
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "wait failed with error %d\n", err);
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Vulkan is broken if the child crashed (return value is not zero)
+    *has_broken_vulkan = (status != 0);
+#endif
+    return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+bool SpawnChild(const char* arg0, PROCESS_INFORMATION* pi) {
+    STARTUPINFOA startup_info;
+
+    std::memset(&startup_info, '\0', sizeof(startup_info));
+    startup_info.cb = sizeof(startup_info);
+
+    char p_name[255];
+    std::strncpy(p_name, arg0, 255);
+
+    const bool process_created = CreateProcessA(nullptr,       // lpApplicationName
+                                                p_name,        // lpCommandLine
+                                                nullptr,       // lpProcessAttributes
+                                                nullptr,       // lpThreadAttributes
+                                                false,         // bInheritHandles
+                                                0,             // dwCreationFlags
+                                                nullptr,       // lpEnvironment
+                                                nullptr,       // lpCurrentDirectory
+                                                &startup_info, // lpStartupInfo
+                                                pi             // lpProcessInformation
+    );
+    if (!process_created) {
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "CreateProcessA failed with error %d\n", GetLastError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+#endif

src/yuzu/startup_checks.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+constexpr char STARTUP_CHECK_ENV_VAR[] = "YUZU_DO_STARTUP_CHECKS";
+
+void CheckVulkan();
+bool StartupChecks(const char* arg0, bool* has_broken_vulkan);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+bool SpawnChild(const char* arg0, PROCESS_INFORMATION* pi);
+#endif

src/yuzu/uisettings.h

@@ -64,28 +64,28 @@ struct Values {
     QByteArray gamelist_header_state;
 
     QByteArray microprofile_geometry;
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> microprofile_visible{false, "microProfileDialogVisible"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> microprofile_visible{false, "microProfileDialogVisible"};
 
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> single_window_mode{true, "singleWindowMode"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> fullscreen{false, "fullscreen"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> display_titlebar{true, "displayTitleBars"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> show_filter_bar{true, "showFilterBar"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> show_status_bar{true, "showStatusBar"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> single_window_mode{true, "singleWindowMode"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> fullscreen{false, "fullscreen"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> display_titlebar{true, "displayTitleBars"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_filter_bar{true, "showFilterBar"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_status_bar{true, "showStatusBar"};
 
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> confirm_before_closing{true, "confirmClose"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> first_start{true, "firstStart"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> pause_when_in_background{false, "pauseWhenInBackground"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> mute_when_in_background{false, "muteWhenInBackground"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> hide_mouse{true, "hideInactiveMouse"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> confirm_before_closing{true, "confirmClose"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> first_start{true, "firstStart"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> pause_when_in_background{false, "pauseWhenInBackground"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> mute_when_in_background{false, "muteWhenInBackground"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> hide_mouse{true, "hideInactiveMouse"};
     // Set when Vulkan is known to crash the application
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> has_broken_vulkan{false, "has_broken_vulkan"};
+    bool has_broken_vulkan = false;
 
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> select_user_on_boot{false, "select_user_on_boot"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> select_user_on_boot{false, "select_user_on_boot"};
 
     // Discord RPC
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> enable_discord_presence{true, "enable_discord_presence"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> enable_discord_presence{true, "enable_discord_presence"};
 
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> enable_screenshot_save_as{true, "enable_screenshot_save_as"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> enable_screenshot_save_as{true, "enable_screenshot_save_as"};
 
     QString roms_path;
     QString symbols_path;
@@ -100,25 +100,25 @@ struct Values {
     // Shortcut name <Shortcut, context>
     std::vector<Shortcut> shortcuts;
 
-    Settings::BasicSetting<uint32_t> callout_flags{0, "calloutFlags"};
+    Settings::Setting<uint32_t> callout_flags{0, "calloutFlags"};
 
     // logging
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> show_console{false, "showConsole"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_console{false, "showConsole"};
 
     // Game List
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> show_add_ons{true, "show_add_ons"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<uint32_t> game_icon_size{64, "game_icon_size"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<uint32_t> folder_icon_size{48, "folder_icon_size"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<uint8_t> row_1_text_id{3, "row_1_text_id"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<uint8_t> row_2_text_id{2, "row_2_text_id"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_add_ons{true, "show_add_ons"};
+    Settings::Setting<uint32_t> game_icon_size{64, "game_icon_size"};
+    Settings::Setting<uint32_t> folder_icon_size{48, "folder_icon_size"};
+    Settings::Setting<uint8_t> row_1_text_id{3, "row_1_text_id"};
+    Settings::Setting<uint8_t> row_2_text_id{2, "row_2_text_id"};
     std::atomic_bool is_game_list_reload_pending{false};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> cache_game_list{true, "cache_game_list"};
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> favorites_expanded{true, "favorites_expanded"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> cache_game_list{true, "cache_game_list"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> favorites_expanded{true, "favorites_expanded"};
     QVector<u64> favorited_ids;
 
     bool configuration_applied;
     bool reset_to_defaults;
-    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> disable_web_applet{true, "disable_web_applet"};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> disable_web_applet{true, "disable_web_applet"};
 };
 
 extern Values values;

src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp

@@ -90,17 +90,17 @@ static const std::array<std::array<int, 5>, Settings::NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs>
 }};
 
 template <>
-void Config::ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::Setting<std::string>& setting) {
     setting = sdl2_config->Get(group, setting.GetLabel(), setting.GetDefault());
 }
 
 template <>
-void Config::ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::BasicSetting<bool>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::Setting<bool>& setting) {
     setting = sdl2_config->GetBoolean(group, setting.GetLabel(), setting.GetDefault());
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
     setting = static_cast<Type>(sdl2_config->GetInteger(group, setting.GetLabel(),
                                                         static_cast<long>(setting.GetDefault())));
 }

src/yuzu_cmd/config.h

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /**
-     * Applies a value read from the sdl2_config to a BasicSetting.
+     * Applies a value read from the sdl2_config to a Setting.
      *
      * @param group The name of the INI group
      * @param setting The yuzu setting to modify
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting);
+    void ReadSetting(const std::string& group, Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
 };