startup_checks: Use WaitForSingleObject and more cleanup

Solves MSVC compile error. Also drops need string use for comparison.

.ci/scripts/clang/docker.sh

@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 # Exit on error, rather than continuing with the rest of the script.
 set -e
 
-cd /yuzu
-
 ccache -s
 
 mkdir build || true && cd build
-cmake .. -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/clang++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr"
+cmake .. -GNinja -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/clang++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr"
 
-make -j$(nproc)
+ninja
 
 ccache -s
 

.ci/scripts/clang/exec.sh

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ mkdir -p "ccache"  || true
 chmod a+x ./.ci/scripts/clang/docker.sh
 # the UID for the container yuzu user is 1027
 sudo chown -R 1027 ./
-docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v $(pwd):/yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.ci/scripts/clang/docker.sh $1
+docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v "$(pwd):/yuzu" -w /yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.ci/scripts/clang/docker.sh "$1"
 sudo chown -R $UID ./

.ci/scripts/common/post-upload.sh

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 cp license.txt "$DIR_NAME"
 cp README.md "$DIR_NAME"
 
-tar -cJvf "${REV_NAME}-source.tar.xz" src externals CMakeLists.txt README.md license.txt
-cp "${REV_NAME}-source.tar.xz" "$DIR_NAME"
+if [[ -z "${NO_SOURCE_PACK}" ]]; then
+  tar -cJvf "${REV_NAME}-source.tar.xz" src externals CMakeLists.txt README.md license.txt
+  cp -v "${REV_NAME}-source.tar.xz" "$DIR_NAME"
+fi
 
 tar $COMPRESSION_FLAGS "$ARCHIVE_NAME" "$DIR_NAME"
 

.ci/scripts/format/exec.sh

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 chmod a+x ./.ci/scripts/format/docker.sh
 # the UID for the container yuzu user is 1027
 sudo chown -R 1027 ./
-docker run -v $(pwd):/yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.ci/scripts/format/docker.sh
+docker run -v "$(pwd):/yuzu" -w /yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.ci/scripts/format/docker.sh
 sudo chown -R $UID ./

.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 # Exit on error, rather than continuing with the rest of the script.
 set -e
 
-cd /yuzu
-
 ccache -s
 
 mkdir build || true && cd build
@@ -19,15 +17,16 @@ cmake .. \
       -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON \
       -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON \
       -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} \
-      -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON
+      -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON \
+      -GNinja
 
-make -j$(nproc)
+ninja
 
 ccache -s
 
 ctest -VV -C Release
 
-make install DESTDIR=AppDir
+DESTDIR="$PWD/AppDir" ninja install
 rm -vf AppDir/usr/bin/yuzu-cmd AppDir/usr/bin/yuzu-tester
 
 # Download tools needed to build an AppImage

.ci/scripts/linux/exec.sh

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ mkdir -p "ccache"  || true
 chmod a+x ./.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh
 # the UID for the container yuzu user is 1027
 sudo chown -R 1027 ./
-docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v $(pwd):/yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh $1
+docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v "$(pwd):/yuzu" -w /yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh "$1"
 sudo chown -R $UID ./

.ci/scripts/linux/upload.sh

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ cd build
 wget -nc https://github.com/yuzu-emu/ext-linux-bin/raw/main/appimage/appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage
 chmod 755 appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage
 
+# if FUSE is not available, then fallback to extract and run
+if ! ./appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage --version; then
+    export APPIMAGE_EXTRACT_AND_RUN=1
+fi
+
 if [ "${RELEASE_NAME}" = "mainline" ]; then
     # Generate update information if releasing to mainline
     ./appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage -u "gh-releases-zsync|yuzu-emu|yuzu-${RELEASE_NAME}|latest|yuzu-*.AppImage.zsync" AppDir "${APPIMAGE_NAME}"

.ci/scripts/windows/docker.sh

@@ -2,19 +2,23 @@
 
 set -e
 
-cd /yuzu
+#cd /yuzu
 
-ccache -s
+ccache -sv
 
-mkdir build || true && cd build
-LDFLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld"
+mkdir -p "$HOME/.conan/profiles"
+wget -c "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/build-environments/raw/master/linux-mingw/default" -O "$HOME/.conan/profiles/default"
+wget -c "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/build-environments/raw/master/linux-mingw/settings.yml" -O "$HOME/.conan/settings.yml"
+
+mkdir -p build && cd build
+export LDFLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld"
 # -femulated-tls required due to an incompatibility between GCC and Clang
 # TODO(lat9nq): If this is widespread, we probably need to add this to CMakeLists where appropriate
+export CXXFLAGS="-femulated-tls"
 cmake .. \
     -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-    -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-femulated-tls" \
-    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWClangCross.cmake" \
-    -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 \
+    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="${PWD}/../CMakeModules/MinGWClangCross.cmake" \
+    -DDISPLAY_VERSION="$1" \
     -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON \
     -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON \
     -DUSE_CCACHE=ON \
@@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ cmake .. \
     -GNinja
 ninja yuzu yuzu-cmd
 
-ccache -s
+ccache -sv
 
 echo "Tests skipped"
 #ctest -VV -C Release

.ci/scripts/windows/exec.sh

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ mkdir -p "ccache" || true
 chmod a+x ./.ci/scripts/windows/docker.sh
 # the UID for the container yuzu user is 1027
 sudo chown -R 1027 ./
-docker run -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v $(pwd):/yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-mingw /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.ci/scripts/windows/docker.sh $1
+docker run -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v "$(pwd):/yuzu" -w /yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-mingw /bin/bash -ex /yuzu/.ci/scripts/windows/docker.sh "$1"
 sudo chown -R $UID ./

.github/workflows/verify.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+name: 'yuzu verify'
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  format:
+    name: 'verify format'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format
+      options: -u 1001
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+      - name: 'Verify Formatting'
+        run: bash -ex ./.ci/scripts/format/script.sh
+  build:
+    name: 'test build'
+    needs: format
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - type: clang
+            image: linux-fresh
+          - type: linux
+            image: linux-fresh
+          - type: windows
+            image: linux-mingw
+    container:
+      image: yuzuemu/build-environments:${{ matrix.image }}
+      options: -u 1001
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Set up cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: ccache-restore
+        with:
+          path: ~/.ccache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.type }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.type }}-
+      - name: Create ccache directory
+        if: steps.ccache-restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: mkdir -p ~/.ccache
+      - name: Build
+        run: ./.ci/scripts/${{ matrix.type }}/docker.sh
+        env:
+          ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING: "ON"
+      - name: Pack
+        run: ./.ci/scripts/${{ matrix.type }}/upload.sh
+        env:
+          NO_SOURCE_PACK: "YES"
+      - name: Upload
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: ${{ matrix.type }}
+          path: artifacts/
+  build-msvc:
+    name: 'test build (windows, msvc)'
+    needs: format
+    runs-on: windows-2019
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        with:
+          path: ~/.buildcache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-msvc-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-msvc-
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        # due to how chocolatey works, only cmd.exe is supported here
+        shell: cmd
+        run: |
+          choco install vulkan-sdk wget
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip conan
+          call refreshenv
+          wget https://github.com/mbitsnbites/buildcache/releases/download/v0.27.6/buildcache-windows.zip
+          7z x buildcache-windows.zip
+          copy buildcache\bin\buildcache.exe C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin
+          rmdir buildcache
+          echo %PATH% >> %GITHUB_PATH%
+      - name: Set up MSVC
+        uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Configure
+        env:
+          CC: cl.exe
+          CXX: cl.exe
+        run: |
+          glslangValidator --version
+          mkdir build
+          cmake . -B build -GNinja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="CMakeModules/MSVCCache.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+      - name: Build
+        run: cmake --build build
+      - name: Cache Summary
+        run: buildcache -s
+      - name: Pack
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: .\.ci\scripts\windows\upload.ps1
+      - name: Upload
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: msvc
+          path: artifacts/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -627,6 +627,14 @@ add_definitions(-DBOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
     -DBOOST_DATE_TIME_NO_LIB
     -DBOOST_REGEX_NO_LIB
 )
+# Adjustments for MSVC + Ninja
+if (MSVC AND CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Ninja")
+    add_compile_options(
+        /wd4711 # function 'function' selected for automatic inline expansion
+        /wd4464 # relative include path contains '..'
+        /wd4820 # 'identifier1': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'identifier2'
+    )
+endif()
 
 enable_testing()
 add_subdirectory(externals)

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuFFmpegDeps.cmake

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ function(copy_yuzu_FFmpeg_deps target_dir)
     include(WindowsCopyFiles)
     set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
     file(READ "${FFmpeg_PATH}/requirements.txt" FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS)
+    string(STRIP "${FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS}" FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS)
     windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${FFmpeg_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST} ${FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS})
 endfunction(copy_yuzu_FFmpeg_deps)

CMakeModules/MSVCCache.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# buildcache wrapper
+OPTION(USE_CCACHE "Use buildcache for compilation" OFF)
+IF(USE_CCACHE)
+    FIND_PROGRAM(CCACHE buildcache)
+    IF (CCACHE)
+        MESSAGE(STATUS "Using buildcache found in PATH")
+        SET_PROPERTY(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE ${CCACHE})
+        SET_PROPERTY(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK ${CCACHE})
+    ELSE(CCACHE)
+        MESSAGE(WARNING "USE_CCACHE enabled, but no buildcache executable found")
+    ENDIF(CCACHE)
+ENDIF(USE_CCACHE)

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ if (MSVC)
     # /GT                 - Supports fiber safety for data allocated using static thread-local storage
     add_compile_options(
         /MP
-        /Zi
         /Zm200
         /Zo
         /permissive-
@@ -79,6 +78,13 @@ if (MSVC)
         /we5245 # 'function': unreferenced function with internal linkage has been removed
     )
 
+    if (USE_CCACHE)
+    # when caching, we need to use /Z7 to downgrade debug info to use an older but more cachable format
+        add_compile_options(/Z7)
+    else()
+        add_compile_options(/Zi)
+    endif()
+
     if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
         add_compile_options(/QIntel-jcc-erratum)
     endif()

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <limits>
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_out.h"
@@ -88,9 +89,12 @@ AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, Core::Memor
     stream = audio_out->OpenStream(
         core_timing, params.sample_rate, AudioCommon::STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS,
         fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}", instance_number), std::move(release_callback));
-    process_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}-Process", instance_number),
-        [this](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) { ReleaseAndQueueBuffers(); });
+    process_event =
+        Core::Timing::CreateEvent(fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}-Process", instance_number),
+                                  [this](std::uintptr_t, s64, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+                                      ReleaseAndQueueBuffers();
+                                      return std::nullopt;
+                                  });
     for (s32 i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
         QueueMixedBuffer(i);
     }

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ Stream::Stream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, u32 sample_rate_, Format
                ReleaseCallback&& release_callback_, SinkStream& sink_stream_, std::string&& name_)
     : sample_rate{sample_rate_}, format{format_}, release_callback{std::move(release_callback_)},
       sink_stream{sink_stream_}, core_timing{core_timing_}, name{std::move(name_)} {
-    release_event =
-        Core::Timing::CreateEvent(name, [this](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+    release_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+        name, [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
             ReleaseActiveBuffer(ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 }
 

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
     VirtualBuffer<u8> rewind_stack;
 
     std::mutex guard;
-    std::function<void(void*)> entry_point;
-    std::function<void(void*)> rewind_point;
-    void* rewind_parameter{};
-    void* start_parameter{};
+    std::function<void()> entry_point;
+    std::function<void()> rewind_point;
     std::shared_ptr<Fiber> previous_fiber;
     bool is_thread_fiber{};
     bool released{};
@@ -34,13 +32,8 @@ struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
     boost::context::detail::fcontext_t rewind_context{};
 };
 
-void Fiber::SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter) {
-    impl->start_parameter = new_parameter;
-}
-
-void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param) {
+void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void()>&& rewind_func) {
     impl->rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
-    impl->rewind_parameter = rewind_param;
 }
 
 void Fiber::Start(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer) {
@@ -48,7 +41,7 @@ void Fiber::Start(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer) {
     impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
     impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
     impl->previous_fiber.reset();
-    impl->entry_point(impl->start_parameter);
+    impl->entry_point();
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
@@ -59,7 +52,7 @@ void Fiber::OnRewind([[maybe_unused]] boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transf
     u8* tmp = impl->stack_limit;
     impl->stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack_limit;
     impl->rewind_stack_limit = tmp;
-    impl->rewind_point(impl->rewind_parameter);
+    impl->rewind_point();
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
@@ -73,10 +66,8 @@ void Fiber::RewindStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
     fiber->OnRewind(transfer);
 }
 
-Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_parameter)
-    : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
+Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void()>&& entry_point_func) : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
     impl->entry_point = std::move(entry_point_func);
-    impl->start_parameter = start_parameter;
     impl->stack_limit = impl->stack.data();
     impl->rewind_stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack.data();
     u8* stack_base = impl->stack_limit + default_stack_size;

src/common/fiber.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Common {
  */
 class Fiber {
 public:
-    Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_parameter);
+    Fiber(std::function<void()>&& entry_point_func);
     ~Fiber();
 
     Fiber(const Fiber&) = delete;
@@ -43,16 +43,13 @@ public:
     static void YieldTo(std::weak_ptr<Fiber> weak_from, Fiber& to);
     [[nodiscard]] static std::shared_ptr<Fiber> ThreadToFiber();
 
-    void SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param);
+    void SetRewindPoint(std::function<void()>&& rewind_func);
 
     void Rewind();
 
     /// Only call from main thread's fiber
     void Exit();
 
-    /// Changes the start parameter of the fiber. Has no effect if the fiber already started
-    void SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter);
-
 private:
     Fiber();
 

src/common/settings.h

@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ struct ResolutionScalingInfo {
     }
 };
 
-/** The BasicSetting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value
- * alongside the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
- * configurations. Setting a default value and label is required, though subclasses may deviate from
- * this requirement.
+/** The Setting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value alongside
+ * the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
+ * configurations. Specifying a default value and label is required. A minimum and maximum range can
+ * be specified for sanitization.
  */
 template <typename Type>
-class BasicSetting {
+class Setting {
 protected:
-    BasicSetting() = default;
+    Setting() = default;
 
     /**
      * Only sets the setting to the given initializer, leaving the other members to their default
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ protected:
      *
      * @param global_val Initial value of the setting
      */
-    explicit BasicSetting(const Type& global_val) : global{global_val} {}
+    explicit Setting(const Type& val) : value{val} {}
 
 public:
     /**
@@ -126,9 +126,22 @@ public:
      * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
      */
-    explicit BasicSetting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
-        : default_value{default_val}, global{default_val}, label{name} {}
-    virtual ~BasicSetting() = default;
+    explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
+        : value{default_val}, default_value{default_val}, ranged{false}, label{name} {}
+    virtual ~Setting() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
+     *
+     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
+     * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
+     * @param name Label for the setting
+     */
+    explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
+                     const std::string& name)
+        : value{default_val}, default_value{default_val}, maximum{max_val}, minimum{min_val},
+          ranged{true}, label{name} {}
 
     /**
      *  Returns a reference to the setting's value.
@@ -136,17 +149,17 @@ public:
      * @returns A reference to the setting
      */
     [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue() const {
-        return global;
+        return value;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the setting to the given value.
      *
-     * @param value The desired value
+     * @param val The desired value
      */
-    virtual void SetValue(const Type& value) {
-        Type temp{value};
-        std::swap(global, temp);
+    virtual void SetValue(const Type& val) {
+        Type temp{(ranged) ? std::clamp(val, minimum, maximum) : val};
+        std::swap(value, temp);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -170,14 +183,14 @@ public:
     /**
      * Assigns a value to the setting.
      *
-     * @param value The desired setting value
+     * @param val The desired setting value
      *
      * @returns A reference to the setting
      */
-    virtual const Type& operator=(const Type& value) {
-        Type temp{value};
-        std::swap(global, temp);
-        return global;
+    virtual const Type& operator=(const Type& val) {
+        Type temp{(ranged) ? std::clamp(val, minimum, maximum) : val};
+        std::swap(value, temp);
+        return value;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -186,23 +199,39 @@ public:
      * @returns A reference to the setting
      */
     explicit virtual operator const Type&() const {
-        return global;
+        return value;
     }
 
 protected:
+    Type value{};               ///< The setting
     const Type default_value{}; ///< The default value
-    Type global{};              ///< The setting
+    const Type maximum{};       ///< Maximum allowed value of the setting
+    const Type minimum{};       ///< Minimum allowed value of the setting
+    const bool ranged;          ///< The setting has sanitization ranges
     const std::string label{};  ///< The setting's label
 };
 
 /**
- * BasicRangedSetting class is intended for use with quantifiable settings that need a more
- * restrictive range than implicitly defined by its type. Implements a minimum and maximum that is
- * simply used to sanitize SetValue and the assignment overload.
+ * The SwitchableSetting class is a slightly more complex version of the Setting class. This adds a
+ * custom setting to switch to when a guest application specifically requires it. The effect is that
+ * other components of the emulator can access the setting's intended value without any need for the
+ * component to ask whether the custom or global setting is needed at the moment.
+ *
+ * By default, the global setting is used.
  */
 template <typename Type>
-class BasicRangedSetting : virtual public BasicSetting<Type> {
+class SwitchableSetting : virtual public Setting<Type> {
 public:
+    /**
+     * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
+     *
+     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param name Label for the setting
+     */
+    explicit SwitchableSetting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
+        : Setting<Type>{default_val, name} {}
+    virtual ~SwitchableSetting() = default;
+
     /**
      * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
      *
@@ -211,57 +240,9 @@ public:
      * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
      */
-    explicit BasicRangedSetting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
-                                const std::string& name)
-        : BasicSetting<Type>{default_val, name}, minimum{min_val}, maximum{max_val} {}
-    virtual ~BasicRangedSetting() = default;
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's SetValue, except value is clamped to the range of the setting.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     */
-    void SetValue(const Type& value) override {
-        this->global = std::clamp(value, minimum, maximum);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's assignment overload, except value is clamped to the range of the setting.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     * @returns A reference to the setting's value
-     */
-    const Type& operator=(const Type& value) override {
-        this->global = std::clamp(value, minimum, maximum);
-        return this->global;
-    }
-
-    const Type minimum; ///< Minimum allowed value of the setting
-    const Type maximum; ///< Maximum allowed value of the setting
-};
-
-/**
- * The Setting class is a slightly more complex version of the BasicSetting class. This adds a
- * custom setting to switch to when a guest application specifically requires it. The effect is that
- * other components of the emulator can access the setting's intended value without any need for the
- * component to ask whether the custom or global setting is needed at the moment.
- *
- * By default, the global setting is used.
- *
- * Like the BasicSetting, this requires setting a default value and label to use.
- */
-template <typename Type>
-class Setting : virtual public BasicSetting<Type> {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
-     *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
-     * @param name Label for the setting
-     */
-    explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
-        : BasicSetting<Type>(default_val, name) {}
-    virtual ~Setting() = default;
+    explicit SwitchableSetting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
+                               const std::string& name)
+        : Setting<Type>{default_val, min_val, max_val, name} {}
 
     /**
      * Tells this setting to represent either the global or custom setting when other member
@@ -292,13 +273,13 @@ public:
      */
     [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue() const override {
         if (use_global) {
-            return this->global;
+            return this->value;
         }
         return custom;
     }
     [[nodiscard]] virtual const Type& GetValue(bool need_global) const {
         if (use_global || need_global) {
-            return this->global;
+            return this->value;
         }
         return custom;
     }
@@ -306,12 +287,12 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets the current setting value depending on the global state.
      *
-     * @param value The new value
+     * @param val The new value
      */
-    void SetValue(const Type& value) override {
-        Type temp{value};
+    void SetValue(const Type& val) override {
+        Type temp{(this->ranged) ? std::clamp(val, this->minimum, this->maximum) : val};
         if (use_global) {
-            std::swap(this->global, temp);
+            std::swap(this->value, temp);
         } else {
             std::swap(custom, temp);
         }
@@ -320,15 +301,15 @@ public:
     /**
      * Assigns the current setting value depending on the global state.
      *
-     * @param value The new value
+     * @param val The new value
      *
      * @returns A reference to the current setting value
      */
-    const Type& operator=(const Type& value) override {
-        Type temp{value};
+    const Type& operator=(const Type& val) override {
+        Type temp{(this->ranged) ? std::clamp(val, this->minimum, this->maximum) : val};
         if (use_global) {
-            std::swap(this->global, temp);
-            return this->global;
+            std::swap(this->value, temp);
+            return this->value;
         }
         std::swap(custom, temp);
         return custom;
@@ -341,7 +322,7 @@ public:
      */
     virtual explicit operator const Type&() const override {
         if (use_global) {
-            return this->global;
+            return this->value;
         }
         return custom;
     }
@@ -351,75 +332,6 @@ protected:
     Type custom{};         ///< The custom value of the setting
 };
 
-/**
- * RangedSetting is a Setting that implements a maximum and minimum value for its setting. Intended
- * for use with quantifiable settings.
- */
-template <typename Type>
-class RangedSetting final : public BasicRangedSetting<Type>, public Setting<Type> {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
-     *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
-     * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
-     * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
-     * @param name Label for the setting
-     */
-    explicit RangedSetting(const Type& default_val, const Type& min_val, const Type& max_val,
-                           const std::string& name)
-        : BasicSetting<Type>{default_val, name},
-          BasicRangedSetting<Type>{default_val, min_val, max_val, name}, Setting<Type>{default_val,
-                                                                                       name} {}
-    virtual ~RangedSetting() = default;
-
-    // The following are needed to avoid a MSVC bug
-    // (source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/469508)
-    [[nodiscard]] const Type& GetValue() const override {
-        return Setting<Type>::GetValue();
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const Type& GetValue(bool need_global) const override {
-        return Setting<Type>::GetValue(need_global);
-    }
-    explicit operator const Type&() const override {
-        if (this->use_global) {
-            return this->global;
-        }
-        return this->custom;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's SetValue, except value is clamped to the range of the setting. Sets the
-     * appropriate value depending on the global state.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     */
-    void SetValue(const Type& value) override {
-        const Type temp = std::clamp(value, this->minimum, this->maximum);
-        if (this->use_global) {
-            this->global = temp;
-        }
-        this->custom = temp;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Like BasicSetting's assignment overload, except value is clamped to the range of the setting.
-     * Uses the appropriate value depending on the global state.
-     *
-     * @param value The desired value
-     * @returns A reference to the setting's value
-     */
-    const Type& operator=(const Type& value) override {
-        const Type temp = std::clamp(value, this->minimum, this->maximum);
-        if (this->use_global) {
-            this->global = temp;
-            return this->global;
-        }
-        this->custom = temp;
-        return this->custom;
-    }
-};
-
 /**
  * The InputSetting class allows for getting a reference to either the global or custom members.
  * This is required as we cannot easily modify the values of user-defined types within containers
@@ -431,7 +343,7 @@ template <typename Type>
 class InputSetting final {
 public:
     InputSetting() = default;
-    explicit InputSetting(Type val) : BasicSetting<Type>(val) {}
+    explicit InputSetting(Type val) : Setting<Type>(val) {}
     ~InputSetting() = default;
     void SetGlobal(bool to_global) {
         use_global = to_global;
@@ -459,175 +371,175 @@ struct TouchFromButtonMap {
 
 struct Values {
     // Audio
-    BasicSetting<std::string> audio_device_id{"auto", "output_device"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> sink_id{"auto", "output_engine"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> audio_muted{false, "audio_muted"};
-    RangedSetting<u8> volume{100, 0, 100, "volume"};
+    Setting<std::string> audio_device_id{"auto", "output_device"};
+    Setting<std::string> sink_id{"auto", "output_engine"};
+    Setting<bool> audio_muted{false, "audio_muted"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> volume{100, 0, 100, "volume"};
 
     // Core
-    Setting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
-    Setting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
 
     // Cpu
-    RangedSetting<CPUAccuracy> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
-                                            CPUAccuracy::Paranoid, "cpu_accuracy"};
+    SwitchableSetting<CPUAccuracy> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
+                                                CPUAccuracy::Paranoid, "cpu_accuracy"};
     // TODO: remove cpu_accuracy_first_time, migration setting added 8 July 2021
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpu_accuracy_first_time{true, "cpu_accuracy_first_time"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpu_debug_mode{false, "cpu_debug_mode"};
+    Setting<bool> cpu_accuracy_first_time{true, "cpu_accuracy_first_time"};
+    Setting<bool> cpu_debug_mode{false, "cpu_debug_mode"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_page_tables{true, "cpuopt_page_tables"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_block_linking{true, "cpuopt_block_linking"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_return_stack_buffer{true, "cpuopt_return_stack_buffer"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fast_dispatcher{true, "cpuopt_fast_dispatcher"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_context_elimination{true, "cpuopt_context_elimination"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_const_prop{true, "cpuopt_const_prop"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_misc_ir{true, "cpuopt_misc_ir"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks{true, "cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem{true, "cpuopt_fastmem"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_recompile_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_recompile_exclusives"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_page_tables{true, "cpuopt_page_tables"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_block_linking{true, "cpuopt_block_linking"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_return_stack_buffer{true, "cpuopt_return_stack_buffer"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_fast_dispatcher{true, "cpuopt_fast_dispatcher"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_context_elimination{true, "cpuopt_context_elimination"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_const_prop{true, "cpuopt_const_prop"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_misc_ir{true, "cpuopt_misc_ir"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks{true, "cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem{true, "cpuopt_fastmem"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_recompile_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_recompile_exclusives"};
 
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check"};
-    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr{
+        true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor{
+        true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor"};
 
     // Renderer
-    RangedSetting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend{
+    SwitchableSetting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend{
         RendererBackend::Vulkan, RendererBackend::OpenGL, RendererBackend::Vulkan, "backend"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> renderer_debug{false, "debug"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> renderer_shader_feedback{false, "shader_feedback"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_nsight_aftermath{false, "nsight_aftermath"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> disable_shader_loop_safety_checks{false,
-                                                         "disable_shader_loop_safety_checks"};
-    Setting<int> vulkan_device{0, "vulkan_device"};
+    Setting<bool> renderer_debug{false, "debug"};
+    Setting<bool> renderer_shader_feedback{false, "shader_feedback"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_nsight_aftermath{false, "nsight_aftermath"};
+    Setting<bool> disable_shader_loop_safety_checks{false, "disable_shader_loop_safety_checks"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int> vulkan_device{0, "vulkan_device"};
 
     ResolutionScalingInfo resolution_info{};
-    Setting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
-    Setting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
-    Setting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
+    SwitchableSetting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
+    SwitchableSetting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
+    SwitchableSetting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
     // *nix platforms may have issues with the borderless windowed fullscreen mode.
     // Default to exclusive fullscreen on these platforms for now.
-    RangedSetting<FullscreenMode> fullscreen_mode{
+    SwitchableSetting<FullscreenMode> fullscreen_mode{
 #ifdef _WIN32
         FullscreenMode::Borderless,
 #else
         FullscreenMode::Exclusive,
 #endif
         FullscreenMode::Borderless, FullscreenMode::Exclusive, "fullscreen_mode"};
-    RangedSetting<int> aspect_ratio{0, 0, 3, "aspect_ratio"};
-    RangedSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
-    Setting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
-    RangedSetting<u16> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
-    Setting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
-    RangedSetting<GPUAccuracy> gpu_accuracy{GPUAccuracy::High, GPUAccuracy::Normal,
-                                            GPUAccuracy::Extreme, "gpu_accuracy"};
-    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation{true, "use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation"};
-    Setting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
-    Setting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
-    Setting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
-    RangedSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> disable_fps_limit{false, "disable_fps_limit"};
-    RangedSetting<ShaderBackend> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
-                                                ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
-    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
-    Setting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int> aspect_ratio{0, 0, 3, "aspect_ratio"};
+    SwitchableSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u16> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
+    SwitchableSetting<GPUAccuracy> gpu_accuracy{GPUAccuracy::High, GPUAccuracy::Normal,
+                                                GPUAccuracy::Extreme, "gpu_accuracy"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation{true, "use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation"};
+    SwitchableSetting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
+    Setting<bool> disable_fps_limit{false, "disable_fps_limit"};
+    SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
+                                                    ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};
 
-    Setting<u8> bg_red{0, "bg_red"};
-    Setting<u8> bg_green{0, "bg_green"};
-    Setting<u8> bg_blue{0, "bg_blue"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_red{0, "bg_red"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_green{0, "bg_green"};
+    SwitchableSetting<u8> bg_blue{0, "bg_blue"};
 
     // System
-    Setting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed{std::optional<u32>(), "rng_seed"};
+    SwitchableSetting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed{std::optional<u32>(), "rng_seed"};
     // Measured in seconds since epoch
     std::optional<s64> custom_rtc;
     // Set on game boot, reset on stop. Seconds difference between current time and `custom_rtc`
     s64 custom_rtc_differential;
 
-    BasicSetting<s32> current_user{0, "current_user"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> language_index{1, 0, 17, "language_index"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> region_index{1, 0, 6, "region_index"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> time_zone_index{0, 0, 45, "time_zone_index"};
-    RangedSetting<s32> sound_index{1, 0, 2, "sound_index"};
+    Setting<s32> current_user{0, "current_user"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> language_index{1, 0, 17, "language_index"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> region_index{1, 0, 6, "region_index"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> time_zone_index{0, 0, 45, "time_zone_index"};
+    SwitchableSetting<s32> sound_index{1, 0, 2, "sound_index"};
 
     // Controls
     InputSetting<std::array<PlayerInput, 10>> players;
 
-    Setting<bool> use_docked_mode{true, "use_docked_mode"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_docked_mode{true, "use_docked_mode"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_raw_input{false, "enable_raw_input"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> controller_navigation{true, "controller_navigation"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_raw_input{false, "enable_raw_input"};
+    Setting<bool> controller_navigation{true, "controller_navigation"};
 
-    Setting<bool> vibration_enabled{true, "vibration_enabled"};
-    Setting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations{false, "enable_accurate_vibrations"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> vibration_enabled{true, "vibration_enabled"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations{false, "enable_accurate_vibrations"};
 
-    Setting<bool> motion_enabled{true, "motion_enabled"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> udp_input_servers{"127.0.0.1:26760", "udp_input_servers"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_udp_controller{false, "enable_udp_controller"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> motion_enabled{true, "motion_enabled"};
+    Setting<std::string> udp_input_servers{"127.0.0.1:26760", "udp_input_servers"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_udp_controller{false, "enable_udp_controller"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> pause_tas_on_load{true, "pause_tas_on_load"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> tas_enable{false, "tas_enable"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
+    Setting<bool> pause_tas_on_load{true, "pause_tas_on_load"};
+    Setting<bool> tas_enable{false, "tas_enable"};
+    Setting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
-    BasicRangedSetting<u8> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
+    Setting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
+    Setting<u8> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
+    Setting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> keyboard_enabled{false, "keyboard_enabled"};
+    Setting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};
+    Setting<bool> keyboard_enabled{false, "keyboard_enabled"};
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> debug_pad_enabled{false, "debug_pad_enabled"};
+    Setting<bool> debug_pad_enabled{false, "debug_pad_enabled"};
     ButtonsRaw debug_pad_buttons;
     AnalogsRaw debug_pad_analogs;
 
     TouchscreenInput touchscreen;
 
-    BasicSetting<std::string> touch_device{"min_x:100,min_y:50,max_x:1800,max_y:850",
-                                           "touch_device"};
-    BasicSetting<int> touch_from_button_map_index{0, "touch_from_button_map"};
+    Setting<std::string> touch_device{"min_x:100,min_y:50,max_x:1800,max_y:850", "touch_device"};
+    Setting<int> touch_from_button_map_index{0, "touch_from_button_map"};
     std::vector<TouchFromButtonMap> touch_from_button_maps;
 
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_ring_controller{true, "enable_ring_controller"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_ring_controller{true, "enable_ring_controller"};
     RingconRaw ringcon_analogs;
 
     // Data Storage
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> gamecard_current_game{false, "gamecard_current_game"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> gamecard_path{std::string(), "gamecard_path"};
+    Setting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
+    Setting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};
+    Setting<bool> gamecard_current_game{false, "gamecard_current_game"};
+    Setting<std::string> gamecard_path{std::string(), "gamecard_path"};
 
     // Debugging
     bool record_frame_times;
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_gdbstub{false, "use_gdbstub"};
-    BasicSetting<u16> gdbstub_port{6543, "gdbstub_port"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> program_args{std::string(), "program_args"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_exefs{false, "dump_exefs"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_nso{false, "dump_nso"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_shaders{false, "dump_shaders"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> dump_macros{false, "dump_macros"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_fs_access_log{false, "enable_fs_access_log"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> reporting_services{false, "reporting_services"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> quest_flag{false, "quest_flag"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> disable_macro_jit{false, "disable_macro_jit"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> extended_logging{false, "extended_logging"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_debug_asserts{false, "use_debug_asserts"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_auto_stub{false, "use_auto_stub"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_all_controllers{false, "enable_all_controllers"};
+    Setting<bool> use_gdbstub{false, "use_gdbstub"};
+    Setting<u16> gdbstub_port{6543, "gdbstub_port"};
+    Setting<std::string> program_args{std::string(), "program_args"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_exefs{false, "dump_exefs"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_nso{false, "dump_nso"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_shaders{false, "dump_shaders"};
+    Setting<bool> dump_macros{false, "dump_macros"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_fs_access_log{false, "enable_fs_access_log"};
+    Setting<bool> reporting_services{false, "reporting_services"};
+    Setting<bool> quest_flag{false, "quest_flag"};
+    Setting<bool> disable_macro_jit{false, "disable_macro_jit"};
+    Setting<bool> extended_logging{false, "extended_logging"};
+    Setting<bool> use_debug_asserts{false, "use_debug_asserts"};
+    Setting<bool> use_auto_stub{false, "use_auto_stub"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_all_controllers{false, "enable_all_controllers"};
 
     // Miscellaneous
-    BasicSetting<std::string> log_filter{"*:Info", "log_filter"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> use_dev_keys{false, "use_dev_keys"};
+    Setting<std::string> log_filter{"*:Info", "log_filter"};
+    Setting<bool> use_dev_keys{false, "use_dev_keys"};
 
     // Network
-    BasicSetting<std::string> network_interface{std::string(), "network_interface"};
+    Setting<std::string> network_interface{std::string(), "network_interface"};
 
     // WebService
-    BasicSetting<bool> enable_telemetry{true, "enable_telemetry"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> web_api_url{"https://api.yuzu-emu.org", "web_api_url"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> yuzu_username{std::string(), "yuzu_username"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> yuzu_token{std::string(), "yuzu_token"};
+    Setting<bool> enable_telemetry{true, "enable_telemetry"};
+    Setting<std::string> web_api_url{"https://api.yuzu-emu.org", "web_api_url"};
+    Setting<std::string> yuzu_username{std::string(), "yuzu_username"};
+    Setting<std::string> yuzu_token{std::string(), "yuzu_token"};
 
     // Add-Ons
     std::map<u64, std::vector<std::string>> disabled_addons;

src/common/thread.cpp

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ void SetCurrentThreadPriority(ThreadPriority new_priority) {
     case ThreadPriority::VeryHigh:
         windows_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
         break;
+    case ThreadPriority::Critical:
+        windows_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL;
+        break;
     default:
         windows_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
         break;
@@ -59,9 +62,10 @@ void SetCurrentThreadPriority(ThreadPriority new_priority) {
 void SetCurrentThreadPriority(ThreadPriority new_priority) {
     pthread_t this_thread = pthread_self();
 
-    s32 max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_OTHER);
-    s32 min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_OTHER);
-    u32 level = static_cast<u32>(new_priority) + 1;
+    const auto scheduling_type = SCHED_OTHER;
+    s32 max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(scheduling_type);
+    s32 min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(scheduling_type);
+    u32 level = std::max(static_cast<u32>(new_priority) + 1, 4U);
 
     struct sched_param params;
     if (max_prio > min_prio) {
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ void SetCurrentThreadPriority(ThreadPriority new_priority) {
         params.sched_priority = min_prio - ((min_prio - max_prio) * level) / 4;
     }
 
-    pthread_setschedparam(this_thread, SCHED_OTHER, &params);
+    pthread_setschedparam(this_thread, scheduling_type, &params);
 }
 
 #endif

src/common/thread.h

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ enum class ThreadPriority : u32 {
     Normal = 1,
     High = 2,
     VeryHigh = 3,
+    Critical = 4,
 };
 
 void SetCurrentThreadPriority(ThreadPriority new_priority);

src/common/uint128.h

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ namespace Common {
 #else
     return _udiv128(r[1], r[0], d, &remainder);
 #endif
+#else
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+    const auto product = static_cast<unsigned __int128>(a) * static_cast<unsigned __int128>(b);
+    return static_cast<u64>(product / d);
 #else
     const u64 diva = a / d;
     const u64 moda = a % d;
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ namespace Common {
     const u64 modb = b % d;
     return diva * b + moda * divb + moda * modb / d;
 #endif
+#endif
 }
 
 // This function multiplies 2 u64 values and produces a u128 value;

src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp

@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
 }
 
 u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
-    TimePoint new_time_point{};
     TimePoint current_time_point{};
+    TimePoint new_time_point{};
 
     current_time_point.pack = Common::AtomicLoad128(time_point.pack.data());
     do {
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
         new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = current_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks + diff;
     } while (!Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(time_point.pack.data(), new_time_point.pack,
                                            current_time_point.pack, current_time_point.pack));
-    /// The clock cannot be more precise than the guest timer, remove the lower bits
-    return new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks & inaccuracy_mask;
+    return new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks;
 }
 
 void NativeClock::Pause(bool is_paused) {

src/common/x64/native_clock.h

@@ -37,12 +37,8 @@ private:
         } inner;
     };
 
-    /// value used to reduce the native clocks accuracy as some apss rely on
-    /// undefined behavior where the level of accuracy in the clock shouldn't
-    /// be higher.
-    static constexpr u64 inaccuracy_mask = ~(UINT64_C(0x400) - 1);
-
     TimePoint time_point;
+
     // factors
     u64 clock_rtsc_factor{};
     u64 cpu_rtsc_factor{};

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <cxxabi.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
@@ -68,8 +72,19 @@ void ARM_Interface::SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<Backt
         if (symbol_set != symbols.end()) {
             const auto symbol = Symbols::GetSymbolName(symbol_set->second, entry.offset);
             if (symbol.has_value()) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
                 // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add demangling of symbol names.
                 entry.name = *symbol;
+#else
+                int status{-1};
+                char* demangled{abi::__cxa_demangle(symbol->c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, &status)};
+                if (status == 0 && demangled != nullptr) {
+                    entry.name = demangled;
+                    std::free(demangled);
+                } else {
+                    entry.name = *symbol;
+                }
+#endif
             }
         }
     }
@@ -119,16 +134,23 @@ void ARM_Interface::Run() {
         }
         system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
 
-        // Notify the debugger and go to sleep if a breakpoint was hit.
-        if (Has(hr, breakpoint)) {
+        // Notify the debugger and go to sleep if a breakpoint was hit,
+        // or if the thread is unable to continue for any reason.
+        if (Has(hr, breakpoint) || Has(hr, no_execute)) {
             RewindBreakpointInstruction();
-            system.GetDebugger().NotifyThreadStopped(current_thread);
-            current_thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Debug);
+            if (system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
+                system.GetDebugger().NotifyThreadStopped(current_thread);
+            }
+            current_thread->RequestSuspend(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
             break;
         }
+
+        // Notify the debugger and go to sleep if a watchpoint was hit.
         if (Has(hr, watchpoint)) {
             RewindBreakpointInstruction();
-            system.GetDebugger().NotifyThreadWatchpoint(current_thread, *HaltedWatchpoint());
+            if (system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
+                system.GetDebugger().NotifyThreadWatchpoint(current_thread, *HaltedWatchpoint());
+            }
             current_thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Debug);
             break;
         }

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ public:
     static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason svc_call = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined3;
     static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason breakpoint = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined4;
     static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason watchpoint = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined5;
+    static constexpr Dynarmic::HaltReason no_execute = Dynarmic::HaltReason::UserDefined6;
 
 protected:
     /// System context that this ARM interface is running under.

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ public:
         CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 8, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
         return memory.Read64(vaddr);
     }
+    std::optional<u32> MemoryReadCode(u32 vaddr) override {
+        if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddressRange(vaddr, sizeof(u32))) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return MemoryRead32(vaddr);
+    }
 
     void MemoryWrite8(u32 vaddr, u8 value) override {
         if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
@@ -89,21 +95,28 @@ public:
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u32 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
         parent.LogBacktrace();
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("This should never happen, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X}", pc,
-                          MemoryReadCode(pc));
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM,
+                  "Unimplemented instruction @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                  num_instructions, MemoryRead32(pc));
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u32 pc, Dynarmic::A32::Exception exception) override {
-        if (debugger_enabled) {
-            parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
-            parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::breakpoint);
+        switch (exception) {
+        case Dynarmic::A32::Exception::NoExecuteFault:
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM, "Cannot execute instruction at unmapped address {:#08x}", pc);
+            ReturnException(pc, ARM_Interface::no_execute);
             return;
-        }
+        default:
+            if (debugger_enabled) {
+                ReturnException(pc, ARM_Interface::breakpoint);
+                return;
+            }
 
-        parent.LogBacktrace();
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM,
-                     "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X}, thumb = {})",
-                     exception, pc, MemoryReadCode(pc), parent.IsInThumbMode());
+            parent.LogBacktrace();
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM,
+                         "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X}, thumb = {})",
+                         exception, pc, MemoryRead32(pc), parent.IsInThumbMode());
+        }
     }
 
     void CallSVC(u32 swi) override {
@@ -141,15 +154,20 @@ public:
 
         const auto match{parent.MatchingWatchpoint(addr, size, type)};
         if (match) {
-            parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
-            parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::watchpoint);
             parent.halted_watchpoint = match;
+            ReturnException(parent.jit.load()->Regs()[15], ARM_Interface::watchpoint);
             return false;
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
+    void ReturnException(u32 pc, Dynarmic::HaltReason hr) {
+        parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
+        parent.breakpoint_context.cpu_registers[15] = pc;
+        parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(hr);
+    }
+
     ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent;
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
     std::size_t num_interpreted_instructions{};
@@ -409,18 +427,38 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
-                                                                         u64 sp, u64 lr) {
-    // No way to get accurate stack traces in A32 yet
-    return {};
+                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
+    std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
+    out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});
+
+    // fp (= r11) points to the last frame record.
+    // Frame records are two words long:
+    // fp+0 : pointer to previous frame record
+    // fp+4 : value of lr for frame
+    while (true) {
+        out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0, ""});
+        if (!fp || (fp % 4 != 0) || !memory.IsValidVirtualAddressRange(fp, 8)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        lr = memory.Read32(fp + 4);
+        fp = memory.Read32(fp);
+    }
+
+    SymbolicateBacktrace(system, out);
+
+    return out;
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktraceFromContext(
     System& system, const ThreadContext32& ctx) {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, ctx.cpu_registers[13], ctx.cpu_registers[14]);
+    const auto& reg = ctx.cpu_registers;
+    return GetBacktrace(system, reg[11], reg[14], reg[15]);
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktrace() const {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(13), GetReg(14));
+    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(11), GetReg(14), GetReg(15));
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ protected:
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table) const;
 
-    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 sp, u64 lr);
+    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc);
 
     using JitCacheKey = std::pair<Common::PageTable*, std::size_t>;
     using JitCacheType =

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ public:
         CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 16, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
         return {memory.Read64(vaddr), memory.Read64(vaddr + 8)};
     }
+    std::optional<u32> MemoryReadCode(u64 vaddr) override {
+        if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddressRange(vaddr, sizeof(u32))) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return MemoryRead32(vaddr);
+    }
 
     void MemoryWrite8(u64 vaddr, u8 value) override {
         if (CheckMemoryAccess(vaddr, 1, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write)) {
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ public:
         parent.LogBacktrace();
         LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM,
                   "Unimplemented instruction @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
-                  num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+                  num_instructions, MemoryRead32(pc));
     }
 
     void InstructionCacheOperationRaised(Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation op,
@@ -138,16 +144,19 @@ public:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::SendEventLocal:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
             return;
+        case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::NoExecuteFault:
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM, "Cannot execute instruction at unmapped address {:#016x}", pc);
+            ReturnException(pc, ARM_Interface::no_execute);
+            return;
         default:
             if (debugger_enabled) {
-                parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
-                parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::breakpoint);
+                ReturnException(pc, ARM_Interface::breakpoint);
                 return;
             }
 
             parent.LogBacktrace();
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
-                       static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
+                         static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc, MemoryRead32(pc));
         }
     }
 
@@ -188,15 +197,20 @@ public:
 
         const auto match{parent.MatchingWatchpoint(addr, size, type)};
         if (match) {
-            parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
-            parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(ARM_Interface::watchpoint);
             parent.halted_watchpoint = match;
+            ReturnException(parent.jit.load()->GetPC(), ARM_Interface::watchpoint);
             return false;
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
+    void ReturnException(u64 pc, Dynarmic::HaltReason hr) {
+        parent.SaveContext(parent.breakpoint_context);
+        parent.breakpoint_context.pc = pc;
+        parent.jit.load()->HaltExecution(hr);
+    }
+
     ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent;
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
     u64 tpidrro_el0 = 0;
@@ -480,22 +494,22 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
-                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr) {
+                                                                         u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
-    // fp (= r29) points to the last frame record.
-    // Note that this is the frame record for the *previous* frame, not the current one.
-    // Note we need to subtract 4 from our last read to get the proper address
+    out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});
+
+    // fp (= x29) points to the previous frame record.
     // Frame records are two words long:
     // fp+0 : pointer to previous frame record
     // fp+8 : value of lr for frame
     while (true) {
         out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0, ""});
-        if (!fp) {
+        if (!fp || (fp % 4 != 0) || !memory.IsValidVirtualAddressRange(fp, 16)) {
             break;
         }
-        lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
+        lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8);
         fp = memory.Read64(fp);
     }
 
@@ -506,11 +520,12 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace(Core::S
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktraceFromContext(
     System& system, const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, ctx.cpu_registers[29], ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
+    const auto& reg = ctx.cpu_registers;
+    return GetBacktrace(system, reg[29], reg[30], ctx.pc);
 }
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace() const {
-    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(29), GetReg(30));
+    return GetBacktrace(system, GetReg(29), GetReg(30), GetPC());
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table,
                                                 std::size_t address_space_bits) const;
 
-    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 fp, u64 lr);
+    static std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(Core::System& system, u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc);
 
     using JitCacheKey = std::pair<Common::PageTable*, std::size_t>;
     using JitCacheType =

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
@@ -20,10 +22,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<EventType> CreateEvent(std::string name, TimedCallback&& callbac
 }
 
 struct CoreTiming::Event {
-    u64 time;
+    s64 time;
     u64 fifo_order;
     std::uintptr_t user_data;
     std::weak_ptr<EventType> type;
+    s64 reschedule_time;
 
     // Sort by time, unless the times are the same, in which case sort by
     // the order added to the queue
@@ -41,11 +44,11 @@ CoreTiming::CoreTiming()
 
 CoreTiming::~CoreTiming() = default;
 
-void CoreTiming::ThreadEntry(CoreTiming& instance) {
-    constexpr char name[] = "yuzu:HostTiming";
-    MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name);
-    Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name);
-    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::VeryHigh);
+void CoreTiming::ThreadEntry(CoreTiming& instance, size_t id) {
+    const std::string name = "yuzu:HostTiming_" + std::to_string(id);
+    MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name.c_str());
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name.c_str());
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::Critical);
     instance.on_thread_init();
     instance.ThreadLoop();
     MicroProfileOnThreadExit();
@@ -56,71 +59,131 @@ void CoreTiming::Initialize(std::function<void()>&& on_thread_init_) {
     event_fifo_id = 0;
     shutting_down = false;
     ticks = 0;
-    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {};
+    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](std::uintptr_t, u64, std::chrono::nanoseconds)
+        -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> { return std::nullopt; };
     ev_lost = CreateEvent("_lost_event", empty_timed_callback);
     if (is_multicore) {
-        timer_thread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this));
+        worker_threads.emplace_back(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this), 0);
     }
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::Shutdown() {
-    paused = true;
+    is_paused = true;
     shutting_down = true;
-    pause_event.Set();
-    event.Set();
-    if (timer_thread) {
-        timer_thread->join();
+    std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
+
+    event_cv.notify_all();
+    wait_pause_cv.notify_all();
+    for (auto& thread : worker_threads) {
+        thread.join();
     }
+    worker_threads.clear();
+    pause_callbacks.clear();
     ClearPendingEvents();
-    timer_thread.reset();
     has_started = false;
 }
 
-void CoreTiming::Pause(bool is_paused) {
-    paused = is_paused;
-    pause_event.Set();
-}
-
-void CoreTiming::SyncPause(bool is_paused) {
-    if (is_paused == paused && paused_set == paused) {
+void CoreTiming::Pause(bool is_paused_) {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    if (is_paused_ == paused_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
         return;
     }
-    Pause(is_paused);
-    if (timer_thread) {
-        if (!is_paused) {
-            pause_event.Set();
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        is_paused = is_paused_;
+        event_cv.notify_all();
+        if (!is_paused_) {
+            wait_pause_cv.notify_all();
         }
-        event.Set();
-        while (paused_set != is_paused)
-            ;
+    }
+    paused_state.store(is_paused_, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    if (!is_paused_) {
+        pause_end_time = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    }
+
+    for (auto& cb : pause_callbacks) {
+        cb(is_paused_);
+    }
+}
+
+void CoreTiming::SyncPause(bool is_paused_) {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    if (is_paused_ == paused_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        is_paused = is_paused_;
+        event_cv.notify_all();
+        if (!is_paused_) {
+            wait_pause_cv.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+    paused_state.store(is_paused_, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        if (is_paused_) {
+            wait_signal_cv.wait(main_lock, [this] { return pause_count == worker_threads.size(); });
+        } else {
+            wait_signal_cv.wait(main_lock, [this] { return pause_count == 0; });
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!is_paused_) {
+        pause_end_time = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    }
+
+    for (auto& cb : pause_callbacks) {
+        cb(is_paused_);
     }
 }
 
 bool CoreTiming::IsRunning() const {
-    return !paused_set;
+    return !paused_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 }
 
 bool CoreTiming::HasPendingEvents() const {
-    return !(wait_set && event_queue.empty());
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    return !event_queue.empty() || pending_events.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != 0;
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
                                const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                               std::uintptr_t user_data) {
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock scope{basic_lock};
-        const u64 timeout = static_cast<u64>((GetGlobalTimeNs() + ns_into_future).count());
+                               std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
 
-        event_queue.emplace_back(Event{timeout, event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type});
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    const auto next_time{absolute_time ? ns_into_future : GetGlobalTimeNs() + ns_into_future};
 
-        std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+    event_queue.emplace_back(Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type, 0});
+    pending_events.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        event_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+void CoreTiming::ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
+                                      std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
+                                      const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
+                                      std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    const auto next_time{absolute_time ? start_time : GetGlobalTimeNs() + start_time};
+
+    event_queue.emplace_back(
+        Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type, resched_time.count()});
+    pending_events.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        event_cv.notify_one();
     }
-    event.Set();
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
                                  std::uintptr_t user_data) {
-    std::scoped_lock scope{basic_lock};
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
     const auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), [&](const Event& e) {
         return e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get() && e.user_data == user_data;
     });
@@ -129,6 +192,7 @@ void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
     if (itr != event_queue.end()) {
         event_queue.erase(itr, event_queue.end());
         std::make_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+        pending_events.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 }
 
@@ -168,11 +232,12 @@ u64 CoreTiming::GetClockTicks() const {
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ClearPendingEvents() {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
     event_queue.clear();
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::RemoveEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{basic_lock};
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
 
     const auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), [&](const Event& e) {
         return e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get();
@@ -185,22 +250,48 @@ void CoreTiming::RemoveEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type) {
     }
 }
 
+void CoreTiming::RegisterPauseCallback(PauseCallback&& callback) {
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+    pause_callbacks.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
+}
+
 std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{advance_lock, basic_lock};
     global_timer = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
+    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
     while (!event_queue.empty() && event_queue.front().time <= global_timer) {
         Event evt = std::move(event_queue.front());
         std::pop_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
         event_queue.pop_back();
-        basic_lock.unlock();
 
         if (const auto event_type{evt.type.lock()}) {
-            event_type->callback(
-                evt.user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds{static_cast<s64>(global_timer - evt.time)});
+            event_mutex.unlock();
+
+            const auto new_schedule_time{event_type->callback(
+                evt.user_data, evt.time,
+                std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt.time})};
+
+            event_mutex.lock();
+            pending_events.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+            if (evt.reschedule_time != 0) {
+                // If this event was scheduled into a pause, its time now is going to be way behind.
+                // Re-set this event to continue from the end of the pause.
+                auto next_time{evt.time + evt.reschedule_time};
+                if (evt.time < pause_end_time) {
+                    next_time = pause_end_time + evt.reschedule_time;
+                }
+
+                const auto next_schedule_time{new_schedule_time.has_value()
+                                                  ? new_schedule_time.value().count()
+                                                  : evt.reschedule_time};
+                event_queue.emplace_back(
+                    Event{next_time, event_fifo_id++, evt.user_data, evt.type, next_schedule_time});
+                pending_events.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+                std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+            }
         }
 
-        basic_lock.lock();
         global_timer = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
     }
 
@@ -213,26 +304,34 @@ std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ThreadLoop() {
+    const auto predicate = [this] { return !event_queue.empty() || is_paused; };
     has_started = true;
     while (!shutting_down) {
-        while (!paused) {
-            paused_set = false;
+        while (!is_paused && !shutting_down) {
             const auto next_time = Advance();
             if (next_time) {
                 if (*next_time > 0) {
                     std::chrono::nanoseconds next_time_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds(*next_time);
-                    event.WaitFor(next_time_ns);
+                    std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+                    event_cv.wait_for(main_lock, next_time_ns, predicate);
                 }
             } else {
-                wait_set = true;
-                event.Wait();
+                std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+                event_cv.wait(main_lock, predicate);
             }
-            wait_set = false;
         }
-        paused_set = true;
-        clock->Pause(true);
-        pause_event.Wait();
-        clock->Pause(false);
+        std::unique_lock main_lock(event_mutex);
+        pause_count++;
+        if (pause_count == worker_threads.size()) {
+            clock->Pause(true);
+            wait_signal_cv.notify_all();
+        }
+        wait_pause_cv.wait(main_lock, [this] { return !is_paused || shutting_down; });
+        pause_count--;
+        if (pause_count == 0) {
+            clock->Pause(false);
+            wait_signal_cv.notify_all();
+        }
     }
 }
 

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/thread.h"
 #include "common/wall_clock.h"
 
 namespace Core::Timing {
 
 /// A callback that may be scheduled for a particular core timing event.
-using TimedCallback =
-    std::function<void(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
+using TimedCallback = std::function<std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
+    std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
+using PauseCallback = std::function<void(bool paused)>;
 
 /// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
 struct EventType {
@@ -93,7 +94,15 @@ public:
 
     /// Schedules an event in core timing
     void ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
-                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data = 0);
+                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data = 0,
+                       bool absolute_time = false);
+
+    /// Schedules an event which will automatically re-schedule itself with the given time, until
+    /// unscheduled
+    void ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
+                              std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
+                              std::uintptr_t user_data = 0, bool absolute_time = false);
 
     void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data);
 
@@ -125,18 +134,21 @@ public:
     /// Checks for events manually and returns time in nanoseconds for next event, threadsafe.
     std::optional<s64> Advance();
 
+    /// Register a callback function to be called when coretiming pauses.
+    void RegisterPauseCallback(PauseCallback&& callback);
+
 private:
     struct Event;
 
     /// Clear all pending events. This should ONLY be done on exit.
     void ClearPendingEvents();
 
-    static void ThreadEntry(CoreTiming& instance);
+    static void ThreadEntry(CoreTiming& instance, size_t id);
     void ThreadLoop();
 
     std::unique_ptr<Common::WallClock> clock;
 
-    u64 global_timer = 0;
+    s64 global_timer = 0;
 
     // The queue is a min-heap using std::make_heap/push_heap/pop_heap.
     // We don't use std::priority_queue because we need to be able to serialize, unserialize and
@@ -144,25 +156,31 @@ private:
     // accomodated by the standard adaptor class.
     std::vector<Event> event_queue;
     u64 event_fifo_id = 0;
+    std::atomic<size_t> pending_events{};
 
     std::shared_ptr<EventType> ev_lost;
-    Common::Event event{};
-    Common::Event pause_event{};
-    std::mutex basic_lock;
-    std::mutex advance_lock;
-    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> timer_thread;
-    std::atomic<bool> paused{};
-    std::atomic<bool> paused_set{};
-    std::atomic<bool> wait_set{};
-    std::atomic<bool> shutting_down{};
     std::atomic<bool> has_started{};
     std::function<void()> on_thread_init{};
 
+    std::vector<std::thread> worker_threads;
+
+    std::condition_variable event_cv;
+    std::condition_variable wait_pause_cv;
+    std::condition_variable wait_signal_cv;
+    mutable std::mutex event_mutex;
+
+    std::atomic<bool> paused_state{};
+    bool is_paused{};
+    bool shutting_down{};
     bool is_multicore{};
+    size_t pause_count{};
+    s64 pause_end_time{};
 
     /// Cycle timing
     u64 ticks{};
     s64 downcount{};
+
+    std::vector<PauseCallback> pause_callbacks{};
 };
 
 /// Creates a core timing event with the given name and callback.

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -41,51 +41,32 @@ void CpuManager::Shutdown() {
     }
 }
 
-std::function<void(void*)> CpuManager::GetGuestThreadStartFunc() {
-    return GuestThreadFunction;
-}
-
-std::function<void(void*)> CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc() {
-    return IdleThreadFunction;
-}
-
-std::function<void(void*)> CpuManager::GetShutdownThreadStartFunc() {
-    return ShutdownThreadFunction;
-}
-
-void CpuManager::GuestThreadFunction(void* cpu_manager_) {
-    CpuManager* cpu_manager = static_cast<CpuManager*>(cpu_manager_);
-    if (cpu_manager->is_multicore) {
-        cpu_manager->MultiCoreRunGuestThread();
+void CpuManager::GuestThreadFunction() {
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        MultiCoreRunGuestThread();
     } else {
-        cpu_manager->SingleCoreRunGuestThread();
+        SingleCoreRunGuestThread();
     }
 }
 
-void CpuManager::GuestRewindFunction(void* cpu_manager_) {
-    CpuManager* cpu_manager = static_cast<CpuManager*>(cpu_manager_);
-    if (cpu_manager->is_multicore) {
-        cpu_manager->MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();
+void CpuManager::GuestRewindFunction() {
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();
     } else {
-        cpu_manager->SingleCoreRunGuestLoop();
+        SingleCoreRunGuestLoop();
     }
 }
 
-void CpuManager::IdleThreadFunction(void* cpu_manager_) {
-    CpuManager* cpu_manager = static_cast<CpuManager*>(cpu_manager_);
-    if (cpu_manager->is_multicore) {
-        cpu_manager->MultiCoreRunIdleThread();
+void CpuManager::IdleThreadFunction() {
+    if (is_multicore) {
+        MultiCoreRunIdleThread();
     } else {
-        cpu_manager->SingleCoreRunIdleThread();
+        SingleCoreRunIdleThread();
     }
 }
 
-void CpuManager::ShutdownThreadFunction(void* cpu_manager) {
-    static_cast<CpuManager*>(cpu_manager)->ShutdownThread();
-}
-
-void* CpuManager::GetStartFuncParameter() {
-    return this;
+void CpuManager::ShutdownThreadFunction() {
+    ShutdownThread();
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -97,7 +78,7 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestThread() {
     kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetSchedulerCurrentThread();
     auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
-    host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
+    host_context->SetRewindPoint([this] { GuestRewindFunction(); });
     MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();
 }
 
@@ -134,7 +115,7 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
     kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetSchedulerCurrentThread();
     auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
-    host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
+    host_context->SetRewindPoint([this] { GuestRewindFunction(); });
     SingleCoreRunGuestLoop();
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +175,9 @@ void CpuManager::PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment) {
     {
         auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
         scheduler.Reload(scheduler.GetSchedulerCurrentThread());
-        idle_count = 0;
+        if (!scheduler.IsIdle()) {
+            idle_count = 0;
+        }
     }
 }
 

src/core/cpu_manager.h

@@ -50,10 +50,15 @@ public:
     void Initialize();
     void Shutdown();
 
-    static std::function<void(void*)> GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
-    static std::function<void(void*)> GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
-    static std::function<void(void*)> GetShutdownThreadStartFunc();
-    void* GetStartFuncParameter();
+    std::function<void()> GetGuestThreadStartFunc() {
+        return [this] { GuestThreadFunction(); };
+    }
+    std::function<void()> GetIdleThreadStartFunc() {
+        return [this] { IdleThreadFunction(); };
+    }
+    std::function<void()> GetShutdownThreadStartFunc() {
+        return [this] { ShutdownThreadFunction(); };
+    }
 
     void PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment = true);
 
@@ -62,10 +67,10 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    static void GuestThreadFunction(void* cpu_manager);
-    static void GuestRewindFunction(void* cpu_manager);
-    static void IdleThreadFunction(void* cpu_manager);
-    static void ShutdownThreadFunction(void* cpu_manager);
+    void GuestThreadFunction();
+    void GuestRewindFunction();
+    void IdleThreadFunction();
+    void ShutdownThreadFunction();
 
     void MultiCoreRunGuestThread();
     void MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();

src/core/debugger/gdbstub_arch.cpp

@@ -191,8 +191,10 @@ std::string GDBStubA64::RegRead(const Kernel::KThread* thread, size_t id) const
     const auto& gprs{context.cpu_registers};
     const auto& fprs{context.vector_registers};
 
-    if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
         return ValueToHex(gprs[id]);
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        return ValueToHex(context.sp);
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
         return ValueToHex(context.pc);
     } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
@@ -215,8 +217,10 @@ void GDBStubA64::RegWrite(Kernel::KThread* thread, size_t id, std::string_view v
 
     auto& context{thread->GetContext64()};
 
-    if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
+    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
         context.cpu_registers[id] = HexToValue<u64>(value);
+    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
+        context.sp = HexToValue<u64>(value);
     } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
         context.pc = HexToValue<u64>(value);
     } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {

src/core/hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp

@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@ namespace Core::Hardware {
 
 InterruptManager::InterruptManager(Core::System& system_in) : system(system_in) {
     gpu_interrupt_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        "GPUInterrupt", [this](std::uintptr_t message, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+        "GPUInterrupt",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t message, u64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             auto nvdrv = system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Nvidia::NVDRV>("nvdrv");
             const u32 syncpt = static_cast<u32>(message >> 32);
             const u32 value = static_cast<u32>(message);
             nvdrv->SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(syncpt, value);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 }
 

src/core/hid/hid_types.h

@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ enum class VibrationDeviceType : u32 {
     Unknown = 0,
     LinearResonantActuator = 1,
     GcErm = 2,
+    N64 = 3,
 };
 
 // This is nn::hid::VibrationGcErmCommand

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ bool KProcess::ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread) {
                 std::addressof(num_waiters),
                 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(exception_thread)));
             next != nullptr) {
-            next->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
+            next->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
         }
 
         KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread(KernelCore& kernel) {
 }
 
 KScheduler::KScheduler(Core::System& system_, s32 core_id_) : system{system_}, core_id{core_id_} {
-    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(OnSwitch, this);
+    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>([this] { SwitchToCurrent(); });
     state.needs_scheduling.store(true);
     state.interrupt_task_thread_runnable = false;
     state.should_count_idle = false;
@@ -778,11 +778,6 @@ void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
     next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
 }
 
-void KScheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
-    KScheduler* sched = static_cast<KScheduler*>(this_scheduler);
-    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
-}
-
 void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
     while (true) {
         {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h

@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ public:
         return idle_thread;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the scheduler is idle
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsIdle() const {
+        return GetSchedulerCurrentThread() == idle_thread;
+    }
+
     /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
     [[nodiscard]] u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
 
@@ -165,7 +170,6 @@ private:
      */
     void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(KThread* thread, KProcess* process);
 
-    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
     void SwitchToCurrent();
 
     KThread* prev_thread{};

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -246,14 +246,12 @@ Result KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_stack
 
 Result KThread::InitializeThread(KThread* thread, KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg,
                                  VAddr user_stack_top, s32 prio, s32 core, KProcess* owner,
-                                 ThreadType type, std::function<void(void*)>&& init_func,
-                                 void* init_func_parameter) {
+                                 ThreadType type, std::function<void()>&& init_func) {
     // Initialize the thread.
     R_TRY(thread->Initialize(func, arg, user_stack_top, prio, core, owner, type));
 
     // Initialize emulation parameters.
-    thread->host_context =
-        std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+    thread->host_context = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::move(init_func));
     thread->is_single_core = !Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
 
     return ResultSuccess;
@@ -265,15 +263,13 @@ Result KThread::InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread) {
 
 Result KThread::InitializeIdleThread(Core::System& system, KThread* thread, s32 virt_core) {
     return InitializeThread(thread, {}, {}, {}, IdleThreadPriority, virt_core, {}, ThreadType::Main,
-                            Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc(),
-                            system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParameter());
+                            system.GetCpuManager().GetIdleThreadStartFunc());
 }
 
 Result KThread::InitializeHighPriorityThread(Core::System& system, KThread* thread,
                                              KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, s32 virt_core) {
     return InitializeThread(thread, func, arg, {}, {}, virt_core, nullptr, ThreadType::HighPriority,
-                            Core::CpuManager::GetShutdownThreadStartFunc(),
-                            system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParameter());
+                            system.GetCpuManager().GetShutdownThreadStartFunc());
 }
 
 Result KThread::InitializeUserThread(Core::System& system, KThread* thread, KThreadFunction func,
@@ -281,8 +277,7 @@ Result KThread::InitializeUserThread(Core::System& system, KThread* thread, KThr
                                      KProcess* owner) {
     system.Kernel().GlobalSchedulerContext().AddThread(thread);
     return InitializeThread(thread, func, arg, user_stack_top, prio, virt_core, owner,
-                            ThreadType::User, Core::CpuManager::GetGuestThreadStartFunc(),
-                            system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParameter());
+                            ThreadType::User, system.GetCpuManager().GetGuestThreadStartFunc());
 }
 
 void KThread::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
@@ -485,9 +480,7 @@ void KThread::Unpin() {
 
     // Resume any threads that began waiting on us while we were pinned.
     for (auto it = pinned_waiter_list.begin(); it != pinned_waiter_list.end(); ++it) {
-        if (it->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting) {
-            it->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
-        }
+        it->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
     }
 }
 
@@ -882,6 +875,7 @@ void KThread::AddWaiterImpl(KThread* thread) {
     // Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have.
     if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
         ASSERT((num_kernel_waiters++) >= 0);
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
     }
 
     // Insert the waiter.
@@ -895,6 +889,7 @@ void KThread::RemoveWaiterImpl(KThread* thread) {
     // Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have.
     if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
         ASSERT((num_kernel_waiters--) > 0);
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
     }
 
     // Remove the waiter.
@@ -970,6 +965,7 @@ KThread* KThread::RemoveWaiterByKey(s32* out_num_waiters, VAddr key) {
             // Keep track of how many kernel waiters we have.
             if (IsKernelAddressKey(thread->GetAddressKey())) {
                 ASSERT((num_kernel_waiters--) > 0);
+                KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
             }
             it = waiter_list.erase(it);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -729,8 +729,7 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] static Result InitializeThread(KThread* thread, KThreadFunction func,
                                                  uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_stack_top, s32 prio,
                                                  s32 core, KProcess* owner, ThreadType type,
-                                                 std::function<void(void*)>&& init_func,
-                                                 void* init_func_parameter);
+                                                 std::function<void()>&& init_func);
 
     static void RestorePriority(KernelCore& kernel_ctx, KThread* thread);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -234,17 +234,18 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void InitializePreemption(KernelCore& kernel) {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-            "PreemptionCallback", [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+            "PreemptionCallback",
+            [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+                            std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
                 {
                     KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
                     global_scheduler_context->PreemptThreads();
                 }
-                const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{std::chrono::milliseconds(10)};
-                system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(time_interval, preemption_event);
+                return std::nullopt;
             });
 
         const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{std::chrono::milliseconds(10)};
-        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(time_interval, preemption_event);
+        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(time_interval, time_interval, preemption_event);
     }
 
     void InitializeShutdownThreads() {

src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
-    time_manager_event_type =
-        Core::Timing::CreateEvent("Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
-                                  [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-                                      KThread* thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(thread_handle);
-                                      {
-                                          KScopedSchedulerLock sl(system.Kernel());
-                                          thread->OnTimer();
-                                      }
-                                  });
+    time_manager_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+        "Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+            KThread* thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(thread_handle);
+            {
+                KScopedSchedulerLock sl(system.Kernel());
+                thread->OnTimer();
+            }
+            return std::nullopt;
+        });
 }
 
 void TimeManager::ScheduleTimeEvent(KThread* thread, s64 nanoseconds) {

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -49,28 +49,41 @@ bool Controller_NPad::IsNpadIdValid(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     }
 }
 
-bool Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) {
+Result Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) {
     const auto npad_id = IsNpadIdValid(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id));
     const bool npad_type = device_handle.npad_type < Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::MaxNpadType;
     const bool device_index = device_handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
-    return npad_id && npad_type && device_index;
+
+    if (!npad_type) {
+        return VibrationInvalidStyleIndex;
+    }
+    if (!npad_id) {
+        return VibrationInvalidNpadId;
+    }
+    if (!device_index) {
+        return VibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 Result Controller_NPad::VerifyValidSixAxisSensorHandle(
     const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) {
     const auto npad_id = IsNpadIdValid(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id));
+    const bool device_index = device_handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
+    const bool npad_type = device_handle.npad_type < Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::MaxNpadType;
+
     if (!npad_id) {
         return InvalidNpadId;
     }
-    const bool device_index = device_handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
     if (!device_index) {
         return NpadDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
     }
     // This doesn't get validated on nnsdk
-    const bool npad_type = device_handle.npad_type < Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::MaxNpadType;
     if (!npad_type) {
         return NpadInvalidHandle;
     }
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
@@ -705,6 +718,11 @@ Controller_NPad::NpadJoyHoldType Controller_NPad::GetHoldType() const {
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode) {
+    if (activation_mode >= NpadHandheldActivationMode::MaxActivationMode) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Activation mode should be always None, Single or Dual");
+        return;
+    }
+
     handheld_activation_mode = activation_mode;
 }
 
@@ -840,7 +858,7 @@ bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
 void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
     const Core::HID::VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -903,7 +921,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::VibrateControllers(
 
 Core::HID::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -914,7 +932,7 @@ Core::HID::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
 
 void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -941,7 +959,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
     const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
-    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+    if (IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return false;
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ public:
         Dual = 0,
         Single = 1,
         None = 2,
+        MaxActivationMode = 3,
     };
 
     // This is nn::hid::NpadCommunicationMode
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ public:
     Core::HID::NpadButton GetAndResetPressState();
 
     static bool IsNpadIdValid(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    static bool IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle);
+    static Result IsDeviceHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle);
     static Result VerifyValidSixAxisSensorHandle(
         const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle);
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/errors.h

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 
 constexpr Result NpadInvalidHandle{ErrorModule::HID, 100};
 constexpr Result NpadDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 107};
+constexpr Result VibrationInvalidStyleIndex{ErrorModule::HID, 122};
+constexpr Result VibrationInvalidNpadId{ErrorModule::HID, 123};
+constexpr Result VibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 124};
 constexpr Result InvalidSixAxisFusionRange{ErrorModule::HID, 423};
 constexpr Result NpadIsDualJoycon{ErrorModule::HID, 601};
 constexpr Result NpadIsSameType{ErrorModule::HID, 602};

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -74,26 +74,34 @@ IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_,
     // Register update callbacks
     pad_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdatePadCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateControllers(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
     mouse_keyboard_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateMouseKeyboardCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateMouseKeyboard(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
     motion_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateMotionCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateMotion(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 
-    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ns, pad_update_event);
-    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_ns, mouse_keyboard_update_event);
-    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(motion_update_ns, motion_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(pad_update_ns, pad_update_ns, pad_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_ns, mouse_keyboard_update_ns,
+                                             mouse_keyboard_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(motion_update_ns, motion_update_ns,
+                                             motion_update_event);
 
     system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
 }
@@ -135,13 +143,6 @@ void IAppletResource::UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data,
         }
         controller->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     }
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > pad_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ns - ns_late, pad_update_event);
 }
 
 void IAppletResource::UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::uintptr_t user_data,
@@ -150,26 +151,12 @@ void IAppletResource::UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::uintptr_t user_data,
 
     controllers[static_cast<size_t>(HidController::Mouse)]->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     controllers[static_cast<size_t>(HidController::Keyboard)]->OnUpdate(core_timing);
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > mouse_keyboard_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_ns - ns_late, mouse_keyboard_update_event);
 }
 
 void IAppletResource::UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
 
     controllers[static_cast<size_t>(HidController::NPad)]->OnMotionUpdate(core_timing);
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > motion_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(motion_update_ns - ns_late, motion_update_event);
 }
 
 class IActiveVibrationDeviceList final : public ServiceFramework<IActiveVibrationDeviceList> {
@@ -778,7 +765,7 @@ void Hid::IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     bool is_at_rest{};
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_at_rest);
+    controller.IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_at_rest);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
@@ -786,7 +773,7 @@ void Hid::IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.Push(is_at_rest);
 }
 
@@ -803,8 +790,8 @@ void Hid::IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
 
     bool is_firmware_available{};
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(
-        parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_firmware_available);
+    controller.IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(parameters.sixaxis_handle,
+                                                         is_firmware_available);
 
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_HID,
@@ -813,7 +800,7 @@ void Hid::IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
         parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.Push(is_firmware_available);
 }
 
@@ -1083,13 +1070,13 @@ void Hid::DisconnectNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.DisconnectNpad(parameters.npad_id);
+    controller.DisconnectNpad(parameters.npad_id);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
               parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::GetPlayerLedPattern(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1165,15 +1152,14 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result =
-        controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadJoyDeviceType::Left,
-                               Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+    controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadJoyDeviceType::Left,
+                           Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1189,15 +1175,15 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, parameters.npad_joy_device_type,
-                                               Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+    controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, parameters.npad_joy_device_type,
+                           Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, npad_joy_device_type={}",
              parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
              parameters.npad_joy_device_type);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1212,14 +1198,13 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto& controller = GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    const auto result = controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, {},
-                                               Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual);
+    controller.SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, {}, Controller_NPad::NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 void Hid::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1412,8 +1397,11 @@ void Hid::ClearNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Hid::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
+    const auto& controller =
+        GetAppletResource()->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
 
     Core::HID::VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info;
+    bool check_device_index = false;
 
     switch (vibration_device_handle.npad_type) {
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
@@ -1421,34 +1409,46 @@ void Hid::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-    default:
         vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::LinearResonantActuator;
+        check_device_index = true;
         break;
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
         vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::GcErm;
         break;
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
+        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::N64;
+        break;
+    default:
         vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::Unknown;
         break;
     }
 
-    switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
-    case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Left:
-        vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Right:
-        vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::None:
-    default:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "DeviceIndex should never be None!");
-        vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::None;
-        break;
+    vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::None;
+    if (check_device_index) {
+        switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
+        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Left:
+            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
+            break;
+        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Right:
+            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
+            break;
+        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::None:
+        default:
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "DeviceIndex should never be None!");
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, vibration_device_type={}, vibration_device_position={}",
               vibration_device_info.type, vibration_device_info.position);
 
+    const auto result = controller.IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle);
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.PushRaw(vibration_device_info);

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp

@@ -50,12 +50,15 @@ HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
     // Register update callbacks
     hidbus_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Hidbus::UpdateCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateHidbus(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
 
-    system_.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(hidbus_update_ns, hidbus_update_event);
+    system_.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(hidbus_update_ns, hidbus_update_ns,
+                                              hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
 HidBus::~HidBus() {
@@ -63,8 +66,6 @@ HidBus::~HidBus() {
 }
 
 void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
-    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-
     if (is_hidbus_enabled) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
             if (!devices[i].is_device_initializated) {
@@ -82,13 +83,6 @@ void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_
                         sizeof(HidbusStatusManagerEntry));
         }
     }
-
-    // If ns_late is higher than the update rate ignore the delay
-    if (ns_late > hidbus_update_ns) {
-        ns_late = {};
-    }
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(hidbus_update_ns - ns_late, hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
 std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -67,21 +67,20 @@ NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_dr
 
     // Schedule the screen composition events
     composition_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        "ScreenComposition", [this](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        "ScreenComposition",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto lock_guard = Lock();
             Compose();
 
-            const auto ticks = std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetNextTicks()};
-            const auto ticks_delta = ticks - ns_late;
-            const auto future_ns = std::max(std::chrono::nanoseconds::zero(), ticks_delta);
-
-            this->system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(future_ns, composition_event);
+            return std::max(std::chrono::nanoseconds::zero(),
+                            std::chrono::nanoseconds(GetNextTicks()) - ns_late);
         });
 
     if (system.IsMulticore()) {
         vsync_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token token) { SplitVSync(token); });
     } else {
-        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(frame_ns, composition_event);
+        system.CoreTiming().ScheduleLoopingEvent(frame_ns, frame_ns, composition_event);
     }
 }
 

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp

@@ -184,10 +184,12 @@ CheatEngine::~CheatEngine() {
 void CheatEngine::Initialize() {
     event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "CheatEngine::FrameCallback::" + Common::HexToString(metadata.main_nso_build_id),
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             FrameCallback(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, event);
+    core_timing.ScheduleLoopingEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, event);
 
     metadata.process_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetProcessID();
     metadata.title_id = system.GetCurrentProcessProgramID();
@@ -237,8 +239,6 @@ void CheatEngine::FrameCallback(std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Cheat_Engine);
 
     vm.Execute(metadata);
-
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS - ns_late, event);
 }
 
 } // namespace Core::Memory

src/core/tools/freezer.cpp

@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ Freezer::Freezer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, Core::Memory::Memory& m
     : core_timing{core_timing_}, memory{memory_} {
     event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "MemoryFreezer::FrameCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             FrameCallback(user_data, ns_late);
+            return std::nullopt;
         });
     core_timing.ScheduleEvent(memory_freezer_ns, event);
 }

src/tests/common/fibers.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,15 @@ class TestControl1 {
 public:
     TestControl1() = default;
 
-    void DoWork();
+    void DoWork() {
+        const u32 id = thread_ids.Get();
+        u32 value = items[id];
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < id; i++) {
+            value++;
+        }
+        results[id] = value;
+        Fiber::YieldTo(work_fibers[id], *thread_fibers[id]);
+    }
 
     void ExecuteThread(u32 id);
 
@@ -54,35 +62,16 @@ public:
     std::vector<u32> results;
 };
 
-static void WorkControl1(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl1*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork();
-}
-
-void TestControl1::DoWork() {
-    const u32 id = thread_ids.Get();
-    u32 value = items[id];
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < id; i++) {
-        value++;
-    }
-    results[id] = value;
-    Fiber::YieldTo(work_fibers[id], *thread_fibers[id]);
-}
-
 void TestControl1::ExecuteThread(u32 id) {
     thread_ids.Register(id);
     auto thread_fiber = Fiber::ThreadToFiber();
     thread_fibers[id] = thread_fiber;
-    work_fibers[id] = std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl1}, this);
+    work_fibers[id] = std::make_shared<Fiber>([this] { DoWork(); });
     items[id] = rand() % 256;
     Fiber::YieldTo(thread_fibers[id], *work_fibers[id]);
     thread_fibers[id]->Exit();
 }
 
-static void ThreadStart1(u32 id, TestControl1& test_control) {
-    test_control.ExecuteThread(id);
-}
-
 /** This test checks for fiber setup configuration and validates that fibers are
  *  doing all the work required.
  */
@@ -95,7 +84,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Fibers::Setup", "[common]") {
     test_control.results.resize(num_threads, 0);
     std::vector<std::thread> threads;
     for (u32 i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
-        threads.emplace_back(ThreadStart1, i, std::ref(test_control));
+        threads.emplace_back([&test_control, i] { test_control.ExecuteThread(i); });
     }
     for (u32 i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
         threads[i].join();
@@ -167,21 +156,6 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> fiber3;
 };
 
-static void WorkControl2_1(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl2*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork1();
-}
-
-static void WorkControl2_2(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl2*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork2();
-}
-
-static void WorkControl2_3(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl2*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork3();
-}
-
 void TestControl2::ExecuteThread(u32 id) {
     thread_ids.Register(id);
     auto thread_fiber = Fiber::ThreadToFiber();
@@ -193,18 +167,6 @@ void TestControl2::Exit() {
     thread_fibers[id]->Exit();
 }
 
-static void ThreadStart2_1(u32 id, TestControl2& test_control) {
-    test_control.ExecuteThread(id);
-    test_control.CallFiber1();
-    test_control.Exit();
-}
-
-static void ThreadStart2_2(u32 id, TestControl2& test_control) {
-    test_control.ExecuteThread(id);
-    test_control.CallFiber2();
-    test_control.Exit();
-}
-
 /** This test checks for fiber thread exchange configuration and validates that fibers are
  *  that a fiber has been successfully transferred from one thread to another and that the TLS
  *  region of the thread is kept while changing fibers.
@@ -212,14 +174,19 @@ static void ThreadStart2_2(u32 id, TestControl2& test_control) {
 TEST_CASE("Fibers::InterExchange", "[common]") {
     TestControl2 test_control{};
     test_control.thread_fibers.resize(2);
-    test_control.fiber1 =
-        std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl2_1}, &test_control);
-    test_control.fiber2 =
-        std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl2_2}, &test_control);
-    test_control.fiber3 =
-        std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl2_3}, &test_control);
-    std::thread thread1(ThreadStart2_1, 0, std::ref(test_control));
-    std::thread thread2(ThreadStart2_2, 1, std::ref(test_control));
+    test_control.fiber1 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([&test_control] { test_control.DoWork1(); });
+    test_control.fiber2 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([&test_control] { test_control.DoWork2(); });
+    test_control.fiber3 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([&test_control] { test_control.DoWork3(); });
+    std::thread thread1{[&test_control] {
+        test_control.ExecuteThread(0);
+        test_control.CallFiber1();
+        test_control.Exit();
+    }};
+    std::thread thread2{[&test_control] {
+        test_control.ExecuteThread(1);
+        test_control.CallFiber2();
+        test_control.Exit();
+    }};
     thread1.join();
     thread2.join();
     REQUIRE(test_control.assert1);
@@ -270,16 +237,6 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> fiber2;
 };
 
-static void WorkControl3_1(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl3*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork1();
-}
-
-static void WorkControl3_2(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl3*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork2();
-}
-
 void TestControl3::ExecuteThread(u32 id) {
     thread_ids.Register(id);
     auto thread_fiber = Fiber::ThreadToFiber();
@@ -291,12 +248,6 @@ void TestControl3::Exit() {
     thread_fibers[id]->Exit();
 }
 
-static void ThreadStart3(u32 id, TestControl3& test_control) {
-    test_control.ExecuteThread(id);
-    test_control.CallFiber1();
-    test_control.Exit();
-}
-
 /** This test checks for one two threads racing for starting the same fiber.
  *  It checks execution occurred in an ordered manner and by no time there were
  *  two contexts at the same time.
@@ -304,12 +255,15 @@ static void ThreadStart3(u32 id, TestControl3& test_control) {
 TEST_CASE("Fibers::StartRace", "[common]") {
     TestControl3 test_control{};
     test_control.thread_fibers.resize(2);
-    test_control.fiber1 =
-        std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl3_1}, &test_control);
-    test_control.fiber2 =
-        std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl3_2}, &test_control);
-    std::thread thread1(ThreadStart3, 0, std::ref(test_control));
-    std::thread thread2(ThreadStart3, 1, std::ref(test_control));
+    test_control.fiber1 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([&test_control] { test_control.DoWork1(); });
+    test_control.fiber2 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([&test_control] { test_control.DoWork2(); });
+    const auto race_function{[&test_control](u32 id) {
+        test_control.ExecuteThread(id);
+        test_control.CallFiber1();
+        test_control.Exit();
+    }};
+    std::thread thread1([&] { race_function(0); });
+    std::thread thread2([&] { race_function(1); });
     thread1.join();
     thread2.join();
     REQUIRE(test_control.value1 == 1);
@@ -319,12 +273,10 @@ TEST_CASE("Fibers::StartRace", "[common]") {
 
 class TestControl4;
 
-static void WorkControl4(void* control);
-
 class TestControl4 {
 public:
     TestControl4() {
-        fiber1 = std::make_shared<Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl4}, this);
+        fiber1 = std::make_shared<Fiber>([this] { DoWork(); });
         goal_reached = false;
         rewinded = false;
     }
@@ -336,7 +288,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void DoWork() {
-        fiber1->SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>{WorkControl4}, this);
+        fiber1->SetRewindPoint([this] { DoWork(); });
         if (rewinded) {
             goal_reached = true;
             Fiber::YieldTo(fiber1, *thread_fiber);
@@ -351,11 +303,6 @@ public:
     bool rewinded;
 };
 
-static void WorkControl4(void* control) {
-    auto* test_control = static_cast<TestControl4*>(control);
-    test_control->DoWork();
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("Fibers::Rewind", "[common]") {
     TestControl4 test_control{};
     test_control.Execute();

src/tests/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -21,15 +23,18 @@ std::array<s64, 5> delays{};
 
 std::bitset<CB_IDS.size()> callbacks_ran_flags;
 u64 expected_callback = 0;
+std::mutex control_mutex;
 
 template <unsigned int IDX>
-void HostCallbackTemplate(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> HostCallbackTemplate(std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+                                                             std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(control_mutex);
     static_assert(IDX < CB_IDS.size(), "IDX out of range");
     callbacks_ran_flags.set(IDX);
     REQUIRE(CB_IDS[IDX] == user_data);
-    REQUIRE(CB_IDS[IDX] == CB_IDS[calls_order[expected_callback]]);
     delays[IDX] = ns_late.count();
     ++expected_callback;
+    return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 struct ScopeInit final {

src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp

@@ -131,9 +131,12 @@ constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA{
 // PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
 
 // Missing formats:
-// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
 // PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
 
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x6_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
+};
+
 constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA{
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB,
@@ -226,6 +229,7 @@ constexpr Table MakeViewTable() {
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x6_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x5_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x6_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x10_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x12_RGBA);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> FORMAT_TAB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR},                       // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                        // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR},                               // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                      // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM

src/video_core/surface.cpp

@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ bool IsPixelFormatASTC(PixelFormat format) {
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM:

src/video_core/surface.h

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ enum class PixelFormat {
     ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM,
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE = {{
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    10, // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
@@ -329,6 +331,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE = {{
     8,  // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    6,  // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
@@ -431,6 +434,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE = {{
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    128, // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM

src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp

@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(TextureFormat format, ComponentType red,
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6, UNORM, SRGB):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, LINEAR):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, SRGB):

src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h

@@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::str
                 return "ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
                 return "ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
                 return "ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -669,17 +669,6 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     const bool is_amd =
         driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_AMD_PROPRIETARY || driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_AMD_OPEN_SOURCE;
     if (is_amd) {
-        // TODO(lat9nq): Add an upper bound when AMD fixes their VK_KHR_push_descriptor
-        const bool has_broken_push_descriptor = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(properties.driverVersion) == 2 &&
-                                                VK_VERSION_MINOR(properties.driverVersion) == 0 &&
-                                                VK_VERSION_PATCH(properties.driverVersion) >= 226;
-        if (khr_push_descriptor && has_broken_push_descriptor) {
-            LOG_WARNING(
-                Render_Vulkan,
-                "Disabling AMD driver 2.0.226 and later from broken VK_KHR_push_descriptor");
-            khr_push_descriptor = false;
-        }
-
         // AMD drivers need a higher amount of Sets per Pool in certain circunstances like in XC2.
         sets_per_pool = 96;
         // Disable VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT on AMD GCN4 and lower as it is broken.

src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     applets/qt_web_browser_scripts.h
     bootmanager.cpp
     bootmanager.h
-    check_vulkan.cpp
-    check_vulkan.h
     compatdb.ui
     compatibility_list.cpp
     compatibility_list.h
@@ -155,6 +153,8 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     main.cpp
     main.h
     main.ui
+    startup_checks.cpp
+    startup_checks.h
     uisettings.cpp
     uisettings.h
     util/controller_navigation.cpp

src/yuzu/applets/qt_web_browser.cpp

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ QtNXWebEngineView::QtNXWebEngineView(QWidget* parent, Core::System& system,
     : QWebEngineView(parent), input_subsystem{input_subsystem_},
       url_interceptor(std::make_unique<UrlRequestInterceptor>()),
       input_interpreter(std::make_unique<InputInterpreter>(system)),
-      default_profile{QWebEngineProfile::defaultProfile()},
-      global_settings{QWebEngineSettings::globalSettings()} {
+      default_profile{QWebEngineProfile::defaultProfile()}, global_settings{
+                                                                default_profile->settings()} {
     default_profile->setPersistentStoragePath(QString::fromStdString(Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(
         Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::YuzuDir) / "qtwebengine")));
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ QtNXWebEngineView::QtNXWebEngineView(QWidget* parent, Core::System& system,
     default_profile->scripts()->insert(gamepad);
     default_profile->scripts()->insert(window_nx);
 
-    default_profile->setRequestInterceptor(url_interceptor.get());
+    default_profile->setUrlRequestInterceptor(url_interceptor.get());
 
     global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::LocalContentCanAccessRemoteUrls, true);
     global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::FullScreenSupportEnabled, true);

src/yuzu/check_vulkan.cpp

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
-
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <fstream>
-#include "common/fs/fs.h"
-#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.h"
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_library.h"
-#include "yuzu/check_vulkan.h"
-#include "yuzu/uisettings.h"
-
-constexpr char TEMP_FILE_NAME[] = "vulkan_check";
-
-bool CheckVulkan() {
-    if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "Checking presence of Vulkan");
-
-    const auto fs_config_loc = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::ConfigDir);
-    const auto temp_file_loc = fs_config_loc / TEMP_FILE_NAME;
-
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(temp_file_loc)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "Detected recovery from previous failed Vulkan initialization");
-
-        UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = true;
-        std::filesystem::remove(temp_file_loc);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    std::ofstream temp_file_handle(temp_file_loc);
-    temp_file_handle.close();
-
-    try {
-        Vulkan::vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
-        const Common::DynamicLibrary library = Vulkan::OpenLibrary();
-        const Vulkan::vk::Instance instance =
-            Vulkan::CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
-
-    } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to initialize Vulkan: {}", exception.what());
-        // Don't set has_broken_vulkan to true here: we care when loading Vulkan crashes the
-        // application, not when we can handle it.
-    }
-
-    std::filesystem::remove(temp_file_loc);
-    return true;
-}

src/yuzu/check_vulkan.h

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-bool CheckVulkan();

src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void Config::Initialize(const std::string& config_name) {
 // Explicit std::string definition: Qt can't implicitly convert a std::string to a QVariant, nor
 // can it implicitly convert a QVariant back to a {std::,Q}string
 template <>
-void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::Setting<std::string>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const auto default_value = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetDefault());
     if (qt_config->value(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), false).toBool()) {
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const Type default_value = setting.GetDefault();
     if (qt_config->value(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), false).toBool()) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void Config::ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
 
 // Explicit std::string definition: Qt can't implicitly convert a std::string to a QVariant
 template <>
-void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& setting) {
+void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::Setting<std::string>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const std::string& value = setting.GetValue();
     qt_config->setValue(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), value == setting.GetDefault());
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<std::string>& settin
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const Type value = setting.GetValue();
     qt_config->setValue(name + QStringLiteral("/default"), value == setting.GetDefault());
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ void Config::WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting) {
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting) {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const Type& value = setting.GetValue(global);
     if (!global) {
@@ -682,12 +682,6 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_green);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_blue);
 
-    if (!global && UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan &&
-        Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue() == Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan &&
-        !Settings::values.renderer_backend.UsingGlobal()) {
-        Settings::values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);
-    }
-
     if (global) {
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
@@ -807,7 +801,6 @@ void Config::ReadUIValues() {
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.pause_when_in_background);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.mute_when_in_background);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.hide_mouse);
-    ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
@@ -1355,7 +1348,6 @@ void Config::SaveUIValues() {
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.pause_when_in_background);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.mute_when_in_background);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.hide_mouse);
-    WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
@@ -1422,7 +1414,7 @@ QVariant Config::ReadSetting(const QString& name, const QVariant& default_value)
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-void Config::ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting) {
+void Config::ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting) {
     QString name = QString::fromStdString(setting.GetLabel());
     const bool use_global = qt_config->value(name + QStringLiteral("/use_global"), true).toBool();
     setting.SetGlobal(use_global);

src/yuzu/configuration/config.h

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ private:
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
+    void ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting);
 
     /**
      * Sets a value to the qt_config using the setting's label and default value. If the config is a
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ private:
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
+    void WriteGlobalSetting(const Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>& setting);
 
     /**
      * Reads a value from the qt_config using the setting's label and default value and applies the
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ private:
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void ReadBasicSetting(Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting);
+    void ReadBasicSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
 
     /** Sets a value from the setting in the qt_config using the setting's label and default value.
      *
      * @param The setting
      */
     template <typename Type>
-    void WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::BasicSetting<Type>& setting);
+    void WriteBasicSetting(const Settings::Setting<Type>& setting);
 
     ConfigType type;
     std::unique_ptr<QSettings> qt_config;

src/yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.h"
 
-void ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<bool>* setting,
+void ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting,
                                               const QCheckBox* checkbox,
                                               const CheckState& tracker) {
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal() && setting->UsingGlobal()) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<bool>* setting,
 }
 
 void ConfigurationShared::SetPerGameSetting(QCheckBox* checkbox,
-                                            const Settings::Setting<bool>* setting) {
+                                            const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting) {
     if (setting->UsingGlobal()) {
         checkbox->setCheckState(Qt::PartiallyChecked);
     } else {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void ConfigurationShared::SetHighlight(QWidget* widget, bool highlighted) {
 }
 
 void ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox,
-                                             const Settings::Setting<bool>& setting,
+                                             const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>& setting,
                                              CheckState& tracker) {
     if (setting.UsingGlobal()) {
         tracker = CheckState::Global;

src/yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.h

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ enum class CheckState {
 // Global-aware apply and set functions
 
 // ApplyPerGameSetting, given a Settings::Setting and a Qt UI element, properly applies a Setting
-void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<bool>* setting, const QCheckBox* checkbox,
+void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting, const QCheckBox* checkbox,
                          const CheckState& tracker);
 template <typename Type>
-void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>* setting, const QComboBox* combobox) {
+void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>* setting, const QComboBox* combobox) {
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal() && setting->UsingGlobal()) {
         setting->SetValue(static_cast<Type>(combobox->currentIndex()));
     } else if (!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ void ApplyPerGameSetting(Settings::Setting<Type>* setting, const QComboBox* comb
 }
 
 // Sets a Qt UI element given a Settings::Setting
-void SetPerGameSetting(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::Setting<bool>* setting);
+void SetPerGameSetting(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>* setting);
 
 template <typename Type>
-void SetPerGameSetting(QComboBox* combobox, const Settings::Setting<Type>* setting) {
+void SetPerGameSetting(QComboBox* combobox, const Settings::SwitchableSetting<Type>* setting) {
     combobox->setCurrentIndex(setting->UsingGlobal() ? ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_INDEX
                                                      : static_cast<int>(setting->GetValue()) +
                                                            ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_OFFSET);
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void SetPerGameSetting(QComboBox* combobox, const Settings::Setting<Type>* setti
 void SetHighlight(QWidget* widget, bool highlighted);
 
 // Sets up a QCheckBox like a tristate one, given a Setting
-void SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::Setting<bool>& setting,
+void SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox, const Settings::SwitchableSetting<bool>& setting,
                         CheckState& tracker);
 void SetColoredTristate(QCheckBox* checkbox, bool global, bool state, bool global_state,
                         CheckState& tracker);

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp

@@ -58,24 +58,9 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* paren
         UpdateBackgroundColorButton(new_bg_color);
     });
 
-    connect(ui->button_check_vulkan, &QAbstractButton::clicked, this, [this] {
-        UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = false;
-
-        if (RetrieveVulkanDevices()) {
-            ui->api->setEnabled(true);
-            ui->button_check_vulkan->hide();
-
-            for (const auto& device : vulkan_devices) {
-                ui->device->addItem(device);
-            }
-        } else {
-            UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = true;
-        }
-    });
-
-    ui->api->setEnabled(!UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan.GetValue());
-    ui->button_check_vulkan->setVisible(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan.GetValue());
-
+    ui->api->setEnabled(!UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan);
+    ui->api_widget->setEnabled(!UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan ||
+                               Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
     ui->bg_label->setVisible(Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
     ui->bg_combobox->setVisible(!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
 }
@@ -315,7 +300,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateAPILayout() {
         vulkan_device = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue(true);
         shader_backend = Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue(true);
         ui->device_widget->setEnabled(false);
-        ui->backend_widget->setEnabled(UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan.GetValue());
+        ui->backend_widget->setEnabled(false);
     } else {
         vulkan_device = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue();
         shader_backend = Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue();
@@ -337,9 +322,9 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateAPILayout() {
     }
 }
 
-bool ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
+void ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
     if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
 
     using namespace Vulkan;
@@ -355,11 +340,8 @@ bool ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
         const std::string name = vk::PhysicalDevice(device, dld).GetProperties().deviceName;
         vulkan_devices.push_back(QString::fromStdString(name));
     }
-
-    return true;
 } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
     LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to enumerate devices with error: {}", exception.what());
-    return false;
 }
 
 Settings::RendererBackend ConfigureGraphics::GetCurrentGraphicsBackend() const {
@@ -440,11 +422,4 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::SetupPerGameUI() {
         ui->api, static_cast<int>(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue(true)));
     ConfigurationShared::InsertGlobalItem(
         ui->nvdec_emulation, static_cast<int>(Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue(true)));
-
-    if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
-        ui->backend_widget->setEnabled(true);
-        ConfigurationShared::SetColoredComboBox(
-            ui->backend, ui->backend_widget,
-            static_cast<int>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue(true)));
-    }
 }

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ private:
     void UpdateDeviceSelection(int device);
     void UpdateShaderBackendSelection(int backend);
 
-    bool RetrieveVulkanDevices();
+    void RetrieveVulkanDevices();
 
     void SetupPerGameUI();
 

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
-    <width>471</width>
+    <width>541</width>
     <height>759</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
@@ -574,13 +574,6 @@
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
-   <item>
-    <widget class="QPushButton" name="button_check_vulkan">
-     <property name="text">
-      <string>Check for Working Vulkan</string>
-     </property>
-    </widget>
-   </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <resources/>

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "yuzu/about_dialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/bootmanager.h"
-#include "yuzu/check_vulkan.h"
 #include "yuzu/compatdb.h"
 #include "yuzu/compatibility_list.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/config.h"
@@ -131,6 +130,7 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "yuzu/install_dialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/loading_screen.h"
 #include "yuzu/main.h"
+#include "yuzu/startup_checks.h"
 #include "yuzu/uisettings.h"
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static QString PrettyProductName() {
     return QSysInfo::prettyProductName();
 }
 
-GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
+GMainWindow::GMainWindow(bool has_broken_vulkan)
     : ui{std::make_unique<Ui::MainWindow>()}, system{std::make_unique<Core::System>()},
       input_subsystem{std::make_shared<InputCommon::InputSubsystem>()},
       config{std::make_unique<Config>(*system)},
@@ -352,17 +352,15 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
 
     MigrateConfigFiles();
 
-    if (!CheckVulkan()) {
-        config->Save();
+    if (has_broken_vulkan) {
+        UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan = true;
+
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Broken Vulkan Installation Detected"),
+                             tr("Vulkan initialization failed during boot.<br><br>Click <a "
+                                "href='https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/"
+                                "#yuzu-starts-with-the-error-broken-vulkan-installation-detected'>"
+                                "here for instructions to fix the issue</a>."));
 
-        QMessageBox::warning(
-            this, tr("Broken Vulkan Installation Detected"),
-            tr("Vulkan initialization failed on the previous boot.<br><br>Click <a "
-               "href='https://yuzu-emu.org/wiki/faq/"
-               "#yuzu-starts-with-the-error-broken-vulkan-installation-detected'>here for "
-               "instructions to fix the issue</a>."));
-    }
-    if (UISettings::values.has_broken_vulkan) {
         Settings::values.renderer_backend = Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL;
 
         renderer_status_button->setDisabled(true);
@@ -3853,6 +3851,11 @@ void GMainWindow::SetDiscordEnabled([[maybe_unused]] bool state) {
 #endif
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    bool has_broken_vulkan = false;
+    if (StartupChecks(argv[0], &has_broken_vulkan)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     Common::DetachedTasks detached_tasks;
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("Frontend");
     SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileShutdown(); });
@@ -3892,7 +3895,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     // generating shaders
     setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
 
-    GMainWindow main_window{};
+    GMainWindow main_window{has_broken_vulkan};
     // After settings have been loaded by GMainWindow, apply the filter
     main_window.show();