Merge branch 'master' into fix-cmake-sdl2

Merge pull request #3403 from lioncash/debug
bcat/backend: Prevent fmt exception in debug log within NullBackend::Clear()
2020-02-12 16:07:07 -08:00 · 2020-02-12 11:17:43 -05:00 · 2020-02-12 10:10:00 -05:00 · 2020-02-12 01:18:29 -05:00 · 2020-02-12 01:14:47 -05:00 · 2020-02-12 01:00:41 -05:00
141 changed files with 3153 additions and 1267 deletions
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ cd /yuzu
 ccache -s

 mkdir build || true && cd build
-cmake .. -G Ninja -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
+cmake .. -G Ninja -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -DENABLE_VULKAN=No

 ninja

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ echo '' >> /bin/cmd
 chmod +x /bin/cmd

 mkdir build || true && cd build
-cmake .. -G Ninja -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+cmake .. -G Ninja -DDISPLAY_VERSION=$1 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_VULKAN=No
 ninja

 # Clean up the dirty hacks
@@ -151,15 +151,16 @@ if (ENABLE_SDL2)
        set(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR "${SDL2_PREFIX}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to SDL2 headers")
        set(SDL2_LIBRARY "${SDL2_PREFIX}/lib/x64/SDL2.lib" CACHE PATH "Path to SDL2 library")
        set(SDL2_DLL_DIR "${SDL2_PREFIX}/lib/x64/" CACHE PATH "Path to SDL2.dll")
-    else()
-        find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
-    endif()

-    if (SDL2_FOUND)
-        # TODO(yuriks): Make FindSDL2.cmake export an IMPORTED library instead
        add_library(SDL2 INTERFACE)
        target_link_libraries(SDL2 INTERFACE "${SDL2_LIBRARY}")
        target_include_directories(SDL2 INTERFACE "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+    else()
+        find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
+        include_directories(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+        add_library(SDL2 INTERFACE)
+        target_link_libraries(SDL2 INTERFACE "${SDL2_LIBRARIES}")
    endif()
 else()
    set(SDL2_FOUND NO)
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
        <file alias="256x256/plus_folder.png">icons/256x256/plus_folder.png</file>
    </qresource>
    <qresource prefix="colorful">
-        <file>style.qss</file>
+        <file alias="style.qss">../default/style.qss</file>
    </qresource>
 </RCC>
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-/*
-    This file is intentionally left blank.
-    We do not want to apply any stylesheet for colorful, only icons.
-*/
@@ -1,25 +1,18 @@
 <RCC>
    <qresource prefix="icons/default">
        <file alias="index.theme">icons/index.theme</file>
-      
        <file alias="16x16/checked.png">icons/16x16/checked.png</file>
-
        <file alias="16x16/failed.png">icons/16x16/failed.png</file>
-
        <file alias="16x16/lock.png">icons/16x16/lock.png</file>
-
        <file alias="48x48/bad_folder.png">icons/48x48/bad_folder.png</file>
-      
        <file alias="48x48/chip.png">icons/48x48/chip.png</file>
-
        <file alias="48x48/folder.png">icons/48x48/folder.png</file>
-
        <file alias="48x48/plus.png">icons/48x48/plus.png</file>
-      
        <file alias="48x48/sd_card.png">icons/48x48/sd_card.png</file>
-      
        <file alias="256x256/yuzu.png">icons/256x256/yuzu.png</file>
-
        <file alias="256x256/plus_folder.png">icons/256x256/plus_folder.png</file>
    </qresource>
+    <qresource prefix="default">
+        <file>style.qss</file>
+    </qresource>
 </RCC>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton {
+    color: #959595;
+    border: 1px solid transparent;
+    background-color: transparent;
+    padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton:checked {
+    color: #000000;
+}
+
+QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton:hover {
+    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton {
+    color: #656565;
+    border: 1px solid transparent;
+    background-color: transparent;
+    padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:hover {
+    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:checked {
+    color: #e85c00;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:!checked{
+    color: #0066ff;
+}
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ QToolTip {
    border: 1px solid #76797C;
    background-color: #5A7566;
    color: white;
-    padding: 0px;                /*remove padding, for fix combobox tooltip.*/
+    /*remove padding, for fix combobox tooltip.*/
+    padding: 0;
    opacity: 200;
 }

@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ QWidget {
    selection-color: #eff0f1;
    background-clip: border;
    border-image: none;
-    border: 0px transparent black;
+    border: 0;
    outline: 0;
 }

@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@ QWidget:item:selected {
 }

 QCheckBox {
-    spacing: 5px;
+    spacing: 6px;
    outline: none;
    color: #eff0f1;
-    margin-bottom: 2px;
+    margin: 0 2px 1px 0;
 }

 QCheckBox:disabled {
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ QMenuBar::item:selected {
 }

 QMenuBar::item:pressed {
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #18465d;
    background-color: #3daee9;
    color: #eff0f1;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
@@ -171,9 +172,9 @@ QMenuBar::item:pressed {
 }

 QMenu {
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #434242;
+    padding: 2px;
    color: #eff0f1;
-    margin: 2px;
 }

 QMenu::icon {
@@ -190,11 +191,21 @@ QMenu::item:selected {
    color: #eff0f1;
 }

-QMenu::separator {
-    height: 2px;
-    background: #76797C;
-    margin-left: 10px;
-    margin-right: 5px;
+QMenu::item:disabled {
+    color: #54575B;
+}
+
+QMenu::item:disabled:hover,
+QMenu::item:disabled:selected {
+    background-color: #393e43;
+    color: #666;
+}
+
+QMenu::separator,
+QMenuBar::separator {
+    height: 1px;
+    background-color: #54575B;
+    margin: 2px 4px 2px 40px;
 }

 QMenu::indicator {
@@ -203,10 +214,7 @@ QMenu::indicator {
    height: 18px;
 }

-
-/* non-exclusive indicator = check box style indicator
-   (see QActionGroup::setExclusive) */
-
+/* non-exclusive indicator = check box style indicator (see QActionGroup::setExclusive) */
 QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:unchecked {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/checkbox_unchecked.png);
 }
@@ -223,9 +231,7 @@ QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:checked:selected {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/checkbox_checked_disabled.png);
 }

-
 /* exclusive indicator = radio button style indicator (see QActionGroup::setExclusive) */
-
 QMenu::indicator:exclusive:unchecked {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/radio_unchecked.png);
 }
@@ -243,12 +249,12 @@ QMenu::indicator:exclusive:checked:selected {
 }

 QMenu::right-arrow {
-    margin: 5px;
+    margin-right: 10px;
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/right_arrow.png)
 }

 QWidget:disabled {
-    color: #454545;
+    color: #4f515b;
    background-color: #31363b;
 }

@@ -259,23 +265,30 @@ QAbstractItemView {
    border-radius: 2px;
 }

-QWidget:focus,
-QMenuBar:focus {
+QAbstractItemView:disabled,
+QAbstractItemView:read-only {
+    alternate-background-color: #232629;
+}
+
+QWidget:focus {
    border: 1px solid #3daee9;
 }

 QTabWidget:focus,
 QCheckBox:focus,
 QRadioButton:focus,
-QSlider:focus {
+QSlider:focus,
+QTreeView:focus,
+QMenu:focus,
+QMenuBar:focus,
+QTabBar:focus {
    border: none;
 }

 QLineEdit {
    background-color: #232629;
    padding: 5px;
-    border-style: solid;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    border-radius: 2px;
    color: #eff0f1;
 }
@@ -285,9 +298,10 @@ QAbstractItemView QLineEdit {
 }

 QGroupBox {
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    border-radius: 2px;
-    margin-top: 20px;
+    margin-top: 12px;
+    padding-top: 2px;
 }

 QGroupBox::title {
@@ -295,12 +309,12 @@ QGroupBox::title {
    subcontrol-position: top center;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
-    padding-top: 10px;
+    padding-top: 2px;
 }

 QAbstractScrollArea {
    border-radius: 2px;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    background-color: transparent;
 }

@@ -319,7 +333,7 @@ QScrollBar::handle:horizontal {
 }

 QScrollBar::add-line:horizontal {
-    margin: 0px 3px 0px 3px;
+    margin: 0 3px;
    border-image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/right_arrow_disabled.png);
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
@@ -328,7 +342,7 @@ QScrollBar::add-line:horizontal {
 }

 QScrollBar::sub-line:horizontal {
-    margin: 0px 3px 0px 3px;
+    margin: 0 3px;
    border-image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/left_arrow_disabled.png);
    height: 10px;
    width: 10px;
@@ -379,7 +393,7 @@ QScrollBar::handle:vertical {
 }

 QScrollBar::sub-line:vertical {
-    margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
+    margin: 3px 0;
    border-image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/up_arrow_disabled.png);
    height: 10px;
    width: 10px;
@@ -388,7 +402,7 @@ QScrollBar::sub-line:vertical {
 }

 QScrollBar::add-line:vertical {
-    margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
+    margin: 3px 0;
    border-image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/down_arrow_disabled.png);
    height: 10px;
    width: 10px;
@@ -427,15 +441,14 @@ QScrollBar::sub-page:vertical {
 QTextEdit {
    background-color: #232629;
    color: #eff0f1;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
 }

 QPlainTextEdit {
    background-color: #232629;
-    ;
    color: #eff0f1;
    border-radius: 2px;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
 }

 QHeaderView::section {
@@ -467,15 +480,6 @@ QMainWindow::separator:hover {
    spacing: 2px;
 }

-QMenu::separator {
-    height: 1px;
-    background-color: #76797C;
-    color: white;
-    padding-left: 4px;
-    margin-left: 10px;
-    margin-right: 5px;
-}
-
 QFrame {
    border-radius: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #76797C;
@@ -518,25 +522,19 @@ QToolButton#qt_toolbar_ext_button {

 QPushButton {
    color: #eff0f1;
-    background-color: #31363b;
    border-width: 1px;
-    border-color: #76797C;
+    border-color: #54575B;
    border-style: solid;
-    padding: 5px;
+    padding: 6px 4px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    outline: none;
+    min-width: 100px;
+    background-color: #232629;
 }

 QPushButton:disabled {
    background-color: #31363b;
-    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: #454545;
-    border-style: solid;
-    padding-top: 5px;
-    padding-bottom: 5px;
-    padding-left: 10px;
-    padding-right: 10px;
-    border-radius: 2px;
    color: #454545;
 }

@@ -553,11 +551,11 @@ QPushButton:pressed {

 QComboBox {
    selection-background-color: #3daee9;
-    border-style: solid;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    border-radius: 2px;
-    padding: 5px;
+    padding: 4px 6px;
    min-width: 75px;
+    background-color: #232629;
 }

 QPushButton:checked {
@@ -571,8 +569,7 @@ QAbstractSpinBox:hover,
 QLineEdit:hover,
 QTextEdit:hover,
 QPlainTextEdit:hover,
-QAbstractView:hover,
-QTreeView:hover {
+QAbstractView:hover {
    border: 1px solid #3daee9;
    color: #eff0f1;
 }
@@ -591,6 +588,7 @@ QComboBox QAbstractItemView {
 QComboBox::drop-down {
    subcontrol-origin: padding;
    subcontrol-position: top right;
+    left: -6px;
    width: 15px;
    border-left-width: 0px;
    border-left-color: darkgray;
@@ -610,8 +608,8 @@ QComboBox::down-arrow:focus {
 }

 QAbstractSpinBox {
-    padding: 5px;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    padding: 4px 6px;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    background-color: #232629;
    color: #eff0f1;
    border-radius: 2px;
@@ -622,12 +620,14 @@ QAbstractSpinBox:up-button {
    background-color: transparent;
    subcontrol-origin: border;
    subcontrol-position: center right;
+    left: -6px;
 }

 QAbstractSpinBox:down-button {
    background-color: transparent;
    subcontrol-origin: border;
    subcontrol-position: center left;
+    right: -6px;
 }

 QAbstractSpinBox::up-arrow,
@@ -654,22 +654,27 @@ QAbstractSpinBox::down-arrow:hover {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/down_arrow.png);
 }

-QLabel {
-    border: 0px solid black;
+QLabel,
+QTabWidget {
+    border: 0;
 }

 QTabWidget {
-    border: 0px transparent black;
+    padding-top: 1px;
 }

 QTabWidget::pane {
    border: 1px solid #76797C;
    padding: 5px;
-    margin: 0px;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: -1px;
+    border-top-right-radius: 2px;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
 }

 QTabWidget::tab-bar {
-    /* left: 5px; move to the right by 5px */
+    overflow: visible;
 }

 QTabBar {
@@ -677,10 +682,6 @@ QTabBar {
    border-radius: 3px;
 }

-QTabBar:focus {
-    border: 0px transparent black;
-}
-
 QTabBar::close-button {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/close.png);
    background: transparent;
@@ -696,36 +697,33 @@ QTabBar::close-button:pressed {
    background: transparent;
 }

-
 /* TOP TABS */
-
 QTabBar::tab:top {
    color: #eff0f1;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
-    border-bottom: 2px transparent;
-    background-color: #31363b;
-    padding: 4px 16px 2px;
-    min-width: 38px;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
+    background-color: #2a2f33;
+    padding: 4px 16px 5px;
+    min-width: 36px;
    border-top-left-radius: 2px;
    border-top-right-radius: 2px;
 }

 QTabBar::tab:top:selected {
-    color: #eff0f1;
-    background-color: #54575B;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
-    border-bottom: 2px solid #3daee9;
-    border-top-left-radius: 2px;
-    border-top-right-radius: 2px;
+    border-color: #76797C;
+    background-color: #31363b;
+    border-bottom-color: #31363b;
+}
+
+QTabBar::tab:top:!selected {
+    margin-top: 1px;
+    border-bottom-color: #76797C;
 }

 QTabBar::tab:top:!selected:hover {
    background-color: #3daee9;
 }

-
 /* BOTTOM TABS */
-
 QTabBar::tab:bottom {
    color: #eff0f1;
    border: 1px solid #76797C;
@@ -750,9 +748,7 @@ QTabBar::tab:bottom:!selected:hover {
    background-color: #3daee9;
 }

-
 /* LEFT TABS */
-
 QTabBar::tab:left {
    color: #eff0f1;
    border: 1px solid #76797C;
@@ -777,9 +773,7 @@ QTabBar::tab:left:!selected:hover {
    background-color: #3daee9;
 }

-
 /* RIGHT TABS */
-
 QTabBar::tab:right {
    color: #eff0f1;
    border: 1px solid #76797C;
@@ -847,7 +841,7 @@ QDockWidget::float-button:pressed {

 QTreeView,
 QListView {
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    background-color: #232629;
 }

@@ -978,8 +972,8 @@ QSlider::handle:vertical {
 }

 QToolButton {
-    background-color: transparent;
-    border: 1px transparent #76797C;
+    background-color: #232629;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin: 3px;
    padding: 5px;
@@ -988,7 +982,6 @@ QToolButton {
 QToolButton[popupMode="1"] {
    /* only for MenuButtonPopup */
    padding-right: 20px;
-    /* make way for the popup button */
    border: 1px #76797C;
    border-radius: 5px;
 }
@@ -996,7 +989,6 @@ QToolButton[popupMode="1"] {
 QToolButton[popupMode="2"] {
    /* only for InstantPopup */
    padding-right: 10px;
-    /* make way for the popup button */
    border: 1px #76797C;
 }

@@ -1015,19 +1007,14 @@ QToolButton::menu-button:pressed {
    padding: 5px;
 }

-
 /* the subcontrol below is used only in the InstantPopup or DelayedPopup mode */
-
 QToolButton::menu-indicator {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/down_arrow.png);
    top: -7px;
    left: -2px;
-    /* shift it a bit */
 }

-
 /* the subcontrols below are used only in the MenuButtonPopup mode */
-
 QToolButton::menu-button {
    border: 1px transparent #76797C;
    border-top-right-radius: 6px;
@@ -1052,14 +1039,22 @@ QPushButton::menu-indicator {
 }

 QTableView {
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
    gridline-color: #31363b;
    background-color: #232629;
 }

+QTreeView:disabled {
+    background-color: #1f2225;
+}
+
 QTableView,
 QHeaderView {
-    border-radius: 0px;
+    border-radius: 0;
+}
+
+QListView:focus {
+    border-color: #54575B;
 }

 QTableView::item:pressed,
@@ -1088,7 +1083,7 @@ QHeaderView::section {
    background-color: #232629;
    color: #eff0f1;
    padding: 0 5px;
-    border: 1px solid #403F3F;
+    border: 1px solid #434242;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-radius: 0px;
    text-align: center;
@@ -1118,9 +1113,7 @@ QHeaderView::section:checked {
    background-color: #334e5e;
 }

-
-/* style the sort indicator */
-
+/* sort indicator */
 QHeaderView::down-arrow {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/down_arrow.png);
 }
@@ -1150,14 +1143,13 @@ QToolBox::tab {
 }

 QToolBox::tab:selected {
-    /* italicize selected tabs */
    font: italic;
    background-color: #31363b;
    border-color: #3daee9;
 }

 QStatusBar::item {
-    border: 0px transparent dark;
+    border: 0;
 }

 QFrame[height="3"],
@@ -1194,7 +1186,6 @@ QProgressBar::chunk {

 QDateEdit {
    selection-background-color: #3daee9;
-    border-style: solid;
    border: 1px solid #3375A3;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 1px;
@@ -1218,7 +1209,7 @@ QDateEdit::drop-down {
    subcontrol-origin: padding;
    subcontrol-position: top right;
    width: 15px;
-    border-left-width: 0px;
+    border-left-width: 0;
    border-left-color: darkgray;
    border-left-style: solid;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
@@ -1234,3 +1225,52 @@ QDateEdit::down-arrow:hover,
 QDateEdit::down-arrow:focus {
    image: url(:/qss_icons/rc/down_arrow.png);
 }
+
+QComboBox:disabled,
+QPushButton:disabled,
+QAbstractSpinBox:disabled,
+QDateEdit:disabled,
+QLineEdit:disabled,
+QTextEdit:disabled,
+QToolButton:disabled,
+QPlainTextEdit:disabled {
+    background-color: #2b2e31;
+}
+
+QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton {
+    min-width: 0px;
+    color: #656565;
+    border: 1px solid transparent;
+    background-color: transparent;
+    padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton:checked {
+    color: #ffffff;
+}
+
+QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton:hover {
+    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton {
+    min-width: 0px;
+    color: #656565;
+    border: 1px solid transparent;
+    background-color: transparent;
+    padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:hover {
+    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:checked {
+    color: #e85c00;
+}
+
+QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:!checked{
+   color: #00ccdd;
+}
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-
-# This module defines
-# SDL2_LIBRARY, the name of the library to link against
-# SDL2_FOUND, if false, do not try to link to SDL2
-# SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR, where to find SDL.h
-# SDL2_DLL_DIR, where to find SDL2.dll if it exists
-#
-# This module responds to the the flag:
-# SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY
-# If this is defined, then no SDL2main will be linked in because
-# only applications need main().
-# Otherwise, it is assumed you are building an application and this
-# module will attempt to locate and set the the proper link flags
-# as part of the returned SDL2_LIBRARY variable.
-#
-# Don't forget to include SDLmain.h and SDLmain.m your project for the
-# OS X framework based version. (Other versions link to -lSDL2main which
-# this module will try to find on your behalf.) Also for OS X, this
-# module will automatically add the -framework Cocoa on your behalf.
-#
-#
-# Additional Note: If you see an empty SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP in your configuration
-# and no SDL2_LIBRARY, it means CMake did not find your SDL2 library
-# (SDL2.dll, libsdl2.so, SDL2.framework, etc).
-# Set SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP to point to your SDL2 library, and configure again.
-# Similarly, if you see an empty SDL2MAIN_LIBRARY, you should set this value
-# as appropriate. These values are used to generate the final SDL2_LIBRARY
-# variable, but when these values are unset, SDL2_LIBRARY does not get created.
-#
-#
-# $SDL2DIR is an environment variable that would
-# correspond to the ./configure --prefix=$SDL2DIR
-# used in building SDL2.
-# l.e.galup  9-20-02
-#
-# Modified by Eric Wing.
-# Added code to assist with automated building by using environmental variables
-# and providing a more controlled/consistent search behavior.
-# Added new modifications to recognize OS X frameworks and
-# additional Unix paths (FreeBSD, etc).
-# Also corrected the header search path to follow "proper" SDL guidelines.
-# Added a search for SDL2main which is needed by some platforms.
-# Added a search for threads which is needed by some platforms.
-# Added needed compile switches for MinGW.
-#
-# On OSX, this will prefer the Framework version (if found) over others.
-# People will have to manually change the cache values of
-# SDL2_LIBRARY to override this selection or set the CMake environment
-# CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH to modify the search paths.
-#
-# Note that the header path has changed from SDL2/SDL.h to just SDL.h
-# This needed to change because "proper" SDL convention
-# is #include "SDL.h", not <SDL2/SDL.h>. This is done for portability
-# reasons because not all systems place things in SDL2/ (see FreeBSD).
-
-#=============================================================================
-# Copyright 2003-2009 Kitware, Inc.
-#
-# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License").
-#
-# This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
-# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-# See the License for more information.
-#=============================================================================
-# CMake - Cross Platform Makefile Generator
-# Copyright 2000-2016 Kitware, Inc.
-# Copyright 2000-2011 Insight Software Consortium
-# All rights reserved.
-# 
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-# are met:
-# 
-# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 
-# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-# 
-# * Neither the names of Kitware, Inc., the Insight Software Consortium,
-#   nor the names of their contributors may be used to endorse or promote
-#   products derived from this software without specific prior written
-#   permission.
-# 
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-# 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 
-# The above copyright and license notice applies to distributions of
-# CMake in source and binary form.  Some source files contain additional
-# notices of original copyright by their contributors; see each source
-# for details.  Third-party software packages supplied with CMake under
-# compatible licenses provide their own copyright notices documented in
-# corresponding subdirectories.
-# 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 
-# CMake was initially developed by Kitware with the following sponsorship:
-# 
-#  * National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health
-#    as part of the Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit (ITK).
-# 
-#  * US National Labs (Los Alamos, Livermore, Sandia) ASC Parallel
-#    Visualization Initiative.
-# 
-#  * National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NAMIC) is funded by the
-#    National Institutes of Health through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research,
-#    Grant U54 EB005149.
-# 
-#  * Kitware, Inc.
-#
-
-message("<FindSDL2.cmake>")
-
-SET(SDL2_SEARCH_PATHS
-    ~/Library/Frameworks
-    /Library/Frameworks
-    /usr/local
-    /usr
-    /sw # Fink
-    /opt/local # DarwinPorts
-    /opt/csw # Blastwave
-    /opt
-    ${SDL2_PATH}
-)
-
-if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
-    set(VC_LIB_PATH_SUFFIX lib/x64)
-else()
-    set(VC_LIB_PATH_SUFFIX lib/x86)
-endif()
-
-FIND_LIBRARY(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP
-    NAMES SDL2
-    HINTS
-    $ENV{SDL2DIR}
-    PATH_SUFFIXES lib64 lib ${VC_LIB_PATH_SUFFIX}
-    PATHS ${SDL2_SEARCH_PATHS}
-)
-
-IF(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP)
-    if(MSVC)
-        get_filename_component(SDL2_DLL_DIR_TEMP ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP} DIRECTORY)
-        if(EXISTS ${SDL2_DLL_DIR_TEMP}/SDL2.dll)
-            set(SDL2_DLL_DIR ${SDL2_DLL_DIR_TEMP})
-            unset(SDL2_DLL_DIR_TEMP)
-        endif()
-    endif()
-
-    FIND_PATH(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR SDL.h
-        HINTS
-        $ENV{SDL2DIR}
-        PATH_SUFFIXES include/SDL2 include
-        PATHS ${SDL2_SEARCH_PATHS}
-    )
-
-    IF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
-        IF(NOT ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR} MATCHES ".framework")
-            # Non-OS X framework versions expect you to also dynamically link to
-            # SDL2main. This is mainly for Windows and OS X. Other (Unix) platforms
-            # seem to provide SDL2main for compatibility even though they don't
-            # necessarily need it.
-            FIND_LIBRARY(SDL2MAIN_LIBRARY
-                NAMES SDL2main
-                HINTS
-                $ENV{SDL2DIR}
-                PATH_SUFFIXES lib64 lib
-                PATHS ${SDL2_SEARCH_PATHS}
-            )
-        ENDIF(NOT ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR} MATCHES ".framework")
-    ENDIF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
-
-    # SDL2 may require threads on your system.
-    # The Apple build may not need an explicit flag because one of the
-    # frameworks may already provide it.
-    # But for non-OSX systems, I will use the CMake Threads package.
-    IF(NOT APPLE)
-        FIND_PACKAGE(Threads)
-    ENDIF(NOT APPLE)
-
-    # MinGW needs an additional library, mwindows
-    # It's total link flags should look like -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lmwindows
-    # (Actually on second look, I think it only needs one of the m* libraries.)
-    IF(MINGW)
-        SET(MINGW32_LIBRARY mingw32 CACHE STRING "mwindows for MinGW")
-    ENDIF(MINGW)
-
-    # For SDL2main
-    IF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
-        IF(SDL2MAIN_LIBRARY)
-            SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP ${SDL2MAIN_LIBRARY} ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP})
-        ENDIF(SDL2MAIN_LIBRARY)
-    ENDIF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
-
-    # For OS X, SDL2 uses Cocoa as a backend so it must link to Cocoa.
-    # CMake doesn't display the -framework Cocoa string in the UI even
-    # though it actually is there if I modify a pre-used variable.
-    # I think it has something to do with the CACHE STRING.
-    # So I use a temporary variable until the end so I can set the
-    # "real" variable in one-shot.
-    IF(APPLE)
-        SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP} "-framework Cocoa")
-    ENDIF(APPLE)
-
-    # For threads, as mentioned Apple doesn't need this.
-    # In fact, there seems to be a problem if I used the Threads package
-    # and try using this line, so I'm just skipping it entirely for OS X.
-    IF(NOT APPLE)
-        SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-    ENDIF(NOT APPLE)
-
-    # For MinGW library
-    IF(MINGW)
-        SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP ${MINGW32_LIBRARY} ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP})
-    ENDIF(MINGW)
-
-    # Set the final string here so the GUI reflects the final state.
-    SET(SDL2_LIBRARY ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP} CACHE STRING "Where the SDL2 Library can be found")
-
-    # Unset the temp variable to INTERNAL so it is not seen in the CMake GUI
-    UNSET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP)
-ENDIF(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP)
-
-message("</FindSDL2.cmake>")
-
-INCLUDE(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-
-FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(SDL2 REQUIRED_VARS SDL2_LIBRARY SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR)
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ private:
            duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(steady_clock::now() - time_origin);
        entry.log_class = log_class;
        entry.log_level = log_level;
-        entry.filename = Common::TrimSourcePath(filename);
+        entry.filename = filename;
        entry.line_num = line_nr;
        entry.function = function;
        entry.message = std::move(message);
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ struct Entry {
    std::chrono::microseconds timestamp;
    Class log_class;
    Level log_level;
-    std::string filename;
+    const char* filename;
    unsigned int line_num;
    std::string function;
    std::string message;
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@

 namespace Log {

+// trims up to and including the last of ../, ..\, src/, src\ in a string
+constexpr const char* TrimSourcePath(std::string_view source) {
+    const auto rfind = [source](const std::string_view match) {
+        return source.rfind(match) == source.npos ? 0 : (source.rfind(match) + match.size());
+    };
+    auto idx = std::max({rfind("src/"), rfind("src\\"), rfind("../"), rfind("..\\")});
+    return source.data() + idx;
+}
+
 /// Specifies the severity or level of detail of the log message.
 enum class Level : u8 {
    Trace,    ///< Extremely detailed and repetitive debugging information that is likely to
@@ -141,24 +150,24 @@ void FmtLogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsig

 #ifdef _DEBUG
 #define LOG_TRACE(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
-                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Trace,                             \
+                         ::Log::TrimSourcePath(__FILE__), __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
 #define LOG_TRACE(log_class, fmt, ...) (void(0))
 #endif

 #define LOG_DEBUG(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
-                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Debug,                             \
+                         ::Log::TrimSourcePath(__FILE__), __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_INFO(log_class, ...)                                                                   \
-    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info, __FILE__, __LINE__,          \
-                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Info,                              \
+                         ::Log::TrimSourcePath(__FILE__), __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_WARNING(log_class, ...)                                                                \
-    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning, __FILE__, __LINE__,       \
-                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Warning,                           \
+                         ::Log::TrimSourcePath(__FILE__), __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_ERROR(log_class, ...)                                                                  \
-    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error, __FILE__, __LINE__,         \
-                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Error,                             \
+                         ::Log::TrimSourcePath(__FILE__), __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_CRITICAL(log_class, ...)                                                               \
-    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical, __FILE__, __LINE__,      \
-                         __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+    ::Log::FmtLogMessage(::Log::Class::log_class, ::Log::Level::Critical,                          \
+                         ::Log::TrimSourcePath(__FILE__), __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
@@ -223,26 +223,4 @@ std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buff
    return std::u16string(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + len);
 }

-const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root) {
-    const char* p = path;
-
-    while (*p != '\0') {
-        const char* next_slash = p;
-        while (*next_slash != '\0' && *next_slash != '/' && *next_slash != '\\') {
-            ++next_slash;
-        }
-
-        bool is_src = Common::ComparePartialString(p, next_slash, root);
-        p = next_slash;
-
-        if (*p != '\0') {
-            ++p;
-        }
-        if (is_src) {
-            path = p;
-        }
-    }
-    return path;
-}
-
 } // namespace Common
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ public:
            if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
                parent.jit->HaltExecution();
                parent.SetPC(pc);
-                Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
+                Kernel::Thread* const thread = parent.system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
                parent.SaveContext(thread->GetContext());
                GDBStub::Break();
                GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"

 namespace Core {
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions) {
            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
        }

-        Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
+        Kernel::Thread* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
        SaveContext(thread->GetContext());
        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
            last_bkpt_hit = false;
@@ -268,7 +268,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
        is_powered_on = false;
        exit_lock = false;

-        gpu_core->WaitIdle();
+        if (gpu_core) {
+            gpu_core->WaitIdle();
+        }

        // Shutdown emulation session
        renderer.reset();
@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_manager.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"

 namespace Core {

@@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ public:
        return nullptr;
    }

+    /// Returns if window is shown (not minimized)
+    virtual bool IsShown() const = 0;
+
+    /// Retrieves Vulkan specific handlers from the window
+    virtual void RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
+                                        void* surface) const = 0;
+
    /**
     * Signal that a touch pressed event has occurred (e.g. mouse click pressed)
     * @param framebuffer_x Framebuffer x-coordinate that was pressed
@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@

 namespace Input {

+enum class AnalogDirection : u8 {
+    RIGHT,
+    LEFT,
+    UP,
+    DOWN,
+};
+
 /// An abstract class template for an input device (a button, an analog input, etc.).
 template <typename StatusType>
 class InputDevice {
@@ -23,6 +30,9 @@ public:
    virtual StatusType GetStatus() const {
        return {};
    }
+    virtual bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus(AnalogDirection direction) const {
+        return {};
+    }
 };

 /// An abstract class template for a factory that can create input devices.
@@ -284,13 +284,18 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {

 std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(int buffer_index) const {
    std::vector<u8> buffer;
-    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
+                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();

    if (is_buffer_a) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size());
        memory.ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    } else {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
        buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size());
        memory.ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    }
@@ -305,7 +310,8 @@ std::size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
        return 0;
    }

-    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
+                           BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
    const std::size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index)};
    if (size > buffer_size) {
        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "size ({:016X}) is greater than buffer_size ({:016X})", size,
@@ -315,8 +321,16 @@ std::size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,

    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
    if (is_buffer_b) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorB invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size() >= size,
+                   "BufferDescriptorB buffer_index {} is not large enough", buffer_index);
        memory.WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
    } else {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorC().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorC invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size() >= size,
+                   "BufferDescriptorC buffer_index {} is not large enough", buffer_index);
        memory.WriteBlock(BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer, size);
    }

@@ -324,15 +338,35 @@ std::size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, std::size_t size,
 }

 std::size_t HLERequestContext::GetReadBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
-    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
-    return is_buffer_a ? BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()
-                       : BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size();
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
+                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    if (is_buffer_a) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size() > 0,
+                   "BufferDescriptorA buffer_index {} is empty", buffer_index);
+        return BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size();
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size() > 0,
+                   "BufferDescriptorX buffer_index {} is empty", buffer_index);
+        return BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size();
+    }
 }

 std::size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize(int buffer_index) const {
-    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
-    return is_buffer_b ? BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()
-                       : BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size();
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
+                           BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    if (is_buffer_b) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorB invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
+        return BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size();
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_MSG(BufferDescriptorC().size() > buffer_index,
+                   "BufferDescriptorC invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
+        return BufferDescriptorC()[buffer_index].Size();
+    }
 }

 std::string HLERequestContext::Description() const {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
    void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
        Shutdown();

-        InitializePhysicalCores(kernel);
+        InitializePhysicalCores();
        InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
        InitializeThreads();
        InitializePreemption();
@@ -131,14 +131,14 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
        }
        cores.clear();

-        exclusive_monitor.reset(nullptr);
+        exclusive_monitor.reset();
    }

-    void InitializePhysicalCores(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    void InitializePhysicalCores() {
        exclusive_monitor =
            Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), global_scheduler.CpuCoresCount());
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < global_scheduler.CpuCoresCount(); i++) {
-            cores.emplace_back(system, kernel, i, *exclusive_monitor);
+            cores.emplace_back(system, i, *exclusive_monitor);
        }
    }

@@ -10,24 +10,23 @@
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"

 namespace Kernel {

-PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t id,
+PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, std::size_t id,
                           Core::ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor)
-    : core_index{id}, kernel{kernel} {
+    : core_index{id} {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-    arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Dynarmic>(system, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
+    arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic>(system, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
 #else
    arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(system);
    LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
 #endif

-    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, *arm_interface, core_index);
+    scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, *arm_interface, core_index);
 }

 PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
@@ -21,11 +21,15 @@ namespace Kernel {

 class PhysicalCore {
 public:
-    PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t id,
-                 Core::ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor);
-
+    PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, std::size_t id, Core::ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor);
    ~PhysicalCore();

+    PhysicalCore(const PhysicalCore&) = delete;
+    PhysicalCore& operator=(const PhysicalCore&) = delete;
+
+    PhysicalCore(PhysicalCore&&) = default;
+    PhysicalCore& operator=(PhysicalCore&&) = default;
+
    /// Execute current jit state
    void Run();
    /// Execute a single instruction in current jit.
@@ -66,9 +70,8 @@ public:

 private:
    std::size_t core_index;
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-    std::shared_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
+    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
 };

 } // namespace Kernel
@@ -1863,10 +1863,14 @@ static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, VAd
    }

    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto transfer_mem_handle = TransferMemory::Create(kernel, addr, size, perms);
+    auto transfer_mem_handle = TransferMemory::Create(kernel, system.Memory(), addr, size, perms);
+
+    if (const auto reserve_result{transfer_mem_handle->Reserve()}; reserve_result.IsError()) {
+        return reserve_result;
+    }

    auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
-    const auto result = handle_table.Create(std::move(transfer_mem_handle));
+    const auto result{handle_table.Create(std::move(transfer_mem_handle))};
    if (result.Failed()) {
        return result.Code();
    }
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ void Thread::AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(u32 old_priority) {
    if (GetSchedulingStatus() != ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable) {
        return;
    }
-    auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler();
+    auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalScheduler();
    if (processor_id >= 0) {
        scheduler.Unschedule(old_priority, static_cast<u32>(processor_id), this);
    }
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ void Thread::AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(u32 old_priority) {
 }

 void Thread::AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(u64 old_affinity_mask, s32 old_core) {
-    auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler();
+    auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalScheduler();
    if (GetSchedulingStatus() != ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable ||
        current_priority >= THREADPRIO_COUNT) {
        return;
@@ -8,15 +8,23 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"

 namespace Kernel {

-TransferMemory::TransferMemory(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
-TransferMemory::~TransferMemory() = default;
+TransferMemory::TransferMemory(KernelCore& kernel, Memory::Memory& memory)
+    : Object{kernel}, memory{memory} {}

-std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> TransferMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_address,
-                                                       u64 size, MemoryPermission permissions) {
-    std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> transfer_memory{std::make_shared<TransferMemory>(kernel)};
+TransferMemory::~TransferMemory() {
+    // Release memory region when transfer memory is destroyed
+    Reset();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> TransferMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, Memory::Memory& memory,
+                                                       VAddr base_address, u64 size,
+                                                       MemoryPermission permissions) {
+    std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> transfer_memory{
+        std::make_shared<TransferMemory>(kernel, memory)};

    transfer_memory->base_address = base_address;
    transfer_memory->memory_size = size;
@@ -27,7 +35,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> TransferMemory::Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr
 }

 const u8* TransferMemory::GetPointer() const {
-    return backing_block.get()->data();
+    return memory.GetPointer(base_address);
 }

 u64 TransferMemory::GetSize() const {
@@ -62,6 +70,52 @@ ResultCode TransferMemory::MapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size, MemoryPermission p
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }

+ResultCode TransferMemory::Reserve() {
+    auto& vm_manager{owner_process->VMManager()};
+    const auto check_range_result{vm_manager.CheckRangeState(
+        base_address, memory_size, MemoryState::FlagTransfer | MemoryState::FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+        MemoryState::FlagTransfer | MemoryState::FlagMemoryPoolAllocated, VMAPermission::All,
+        VMAPermission::ReadWrite, MemoryAttribute::Mask, MemoryAttribute::None,
+        MemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped)};
+
+    if (check_range_result.Failed()) {
+        return check_range_result.Code();
+    }
+
+    auto [state_, permissions_, attribute] = *check_range_result;
+
+    if (const auto result{vm_manager.ReprotectRange(
+            base_address, memory_size, SharedMemory::ConvertPermissions(owner_permissions))};
+        result.IsError()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return vm_manager.SetMemoryAttribute(base_address, memory_size, MemoryAttribute::Mask,
+                                         attribute | MemoryAttribute::Locked);
+}
+
+ResultCode TransferMemory::Reset() {
+    auto& vm_manager{owner_process->VMManager()};
+    if (const auto result{vm_manager.CheckRangeState(
+            base_address, memory_size,
+            MemoryState::FlagTransfer | MemoryState::FlagMemoryPoolAllocated,
+            MemoryState::FlagTransfer | MemoryState::FlagMemoryPoolAllocated, VMAPermission::None,
+            VMAPermission::None, MemoryAttribute::Mask, MemoryAttribute::Locked,
+            MemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped)};
+        result.Failed()) {
+        return result.Code();
+    }
+
+    if (const auto result{
+            vm_manager.ReprotectRange(base_address, memory_size, VMAPermission::ReadWrite)};
+        result.IsError()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return vm_manager.SetMemoryAttribute(base_address, memory_size, MemoryAttribute::Mask,
+                                         MemoryAttribute::None);
+}
+
 ResultCode TransferMemory::UnmapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size) {
    if (memory_size != size) {
        return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@

 union ResultCode;

+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {

 class KernelCore;
@@ -26,12 +30,13 @@ enum class MemoryPermission : u32;
 ///
 class TransferMemory final : public Object {
 public:
-    explicit TransferMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit TransferMemory(KernelCore& kernel, Memory::Memory& memory);
    ~TransferMemory() override;

    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::TransferMemory;

-    static std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> Create(KernelCore& kernel, VAddr base_address, u64 size,
+    static std::shared_ptr<TransferMemory> Create(KernelCore& kernel, Memory::Memory& memory,
+                                                  VAddr base_address, u64 size,
                                                  MemoryPermission permissions);

    TransferMemory(const TransferMemory&) = delete;
@@ -80,6 +85,14 @@ public:
    ///
    ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr address, u64 size);

+    /// Reserves the region to be used for the transfer memory, called after the transfer memory is
+    /// created.
+    ResultCode Reserve();
+
+    /// Resets the region previously used for the transfer memory, called after the transfer memory
+    /// is closed.
+    ResultCode Reset();
+
 private:
    /// Memory block backing this instance.
    std::shared_ptr<PhysicalMemory> backing_block;
@@ -98,6 +111,8 @@ private:

    /// Whether or not this transfer memory instance has mapped memory.
    bool is_mapped = false;
+
+    Memory::Memory& memory;
 };

 } // namespace Kernel
@@ -544,7 +544,8 @@ MemoryInfo VMManager::QueryMemory(VAddr address) const {

 ResultCode VMManager::SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr address, u64 size, MemoryAttribute mask,
                                         MemoryAttribute attribute) {
-    constexpr auto ignore_mask = MemoryAttribute::Uncached | MemoryAttribute::DeviceMapped;
+    constexpr auto ignore_mask =
+        MemoryAttribute::Uncached | MemoryAttribute::DeviceMapped | MemoryAttribute::Locked;
    constexpr auto attribute_mask = ~ignore_mask;

    const auto result = CheckRangeState(
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ enum class MemoryAttribute : u32 {
    DeviceMapped = 4,
    /// Uncached memory
    Uncached = 8,
+
+    IpcAndDeviceMapped = LockedForIPC | DeviceMapped,
 };

 constexpr MemoryAttribute operator|(MemoryAttribute lhs, MemoryAttribute rhs) {
@@ -654,6 +656,35 @@ public:
    /// is scheduled.
    Common::PageTable page_table{Memory::PAGE_BITS};

+    using CheckResults = ResultVal<std::tuple<MemoryState, VMAPermission, MemoryAttribute>>;
+
+    /// Checks if an address range adheres to the specified states provided.
+    ///
+    /// @param address         The starting address of the address range.
+    /// @param size            The size of the address range.
+    /// @param state_mask      The memory state mask.
+    /// @param state           The state to compare the individual VMA states against,
+    ///                        which is done in the form of: (vma.state & state_mask) != state.
+    /// @param permission_mask The memory permissions mask.
+    /// @param permissions     The permission to compare the individual VMA permissions against,
+    ///                        which is done in the form of:
+    ///                        (vma.permission & permission_mask) != permission.
+    /// @param attribute_mask  The memory attribute mask.
+    /// @param attribute       The memory attributes to compare the individual VMA attributes
+    ///                        against, which is done in the form of:
+    ///                        (vma.attributes & attribute_mask) != attribute.
+    /// @param ignore_mask     The memory attributes to ignore during the check.
+    ///
+    /// @returns If successful, returns a tuple containing the memory attributes
+    ///          (with ignored bits specified by ignore_mask unset), memory permissions, and
+    ///          memory state across the memory range.
+    /// @returns If not successful, returns ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE.
+    ///
+    CheckResults CheckRangeState(VAddr address, u64 size, MemoryState state_mask, MemoryState state,
+                                 VMAPermission permission_mask, VMAPermission permissions,
+                                 MemoryAttribute attribute_mask, MemoryAttribute attribute,
+                                 MemoryAttribute ignore_mask) const;
+
 private:
    using VMAIter = VMAMap::iterator;

@@ -707,35 +738,6 @@ private:
    /// Clears out the page table
    void ClearPageTable();

-    using CheckResults = ResultVal<std::tuple<MemoryState, VMAPermission, MemoryAttribute>>;
-
-    /// Checks if an address range adheres to the specified states provided.
-    ///
-    /// @param address         The starting address of the address range.
-    /// @param size            The size of the address range.
-    /// @param state_mask      The memory state mask.
-    /// @param state           The state to compare the individual VMA states against,
-    ///                        which is done in the form of: (vma.state & state_mask) != state.
-    /// @param permission_mask The memory permissions mask.
-    /// @param permissions     The permission to compare the individual VMA permissions against,
-    ///                        which is done in the form of:
-    ///                        (vma.permission & permission_mask) != permission.
-    /// @param attribute_mask  The memory attribute mask.
-    /// @param attribute       The memory attributes to compare the individual VMA attributes
-    ///                        against, which is done in the form of:
-    ///                        (vma.attributes & attribute_mask) != attribute.
-    /// @param ignore_mask     The memory attributes to ignore during the check.
-    ///
-    /// @returns If successful, returns a tuple containing the memory attributes
-    ///          (with ignored bits specified by ignore_mask unset), memory permissions, and
-    ///          memory state across the memory range.
-    /// @returns If not successful, returns ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE.
-    ///
-    CheckResults CheckRangeState(VAddr address, u64 size, MemoryState state_mask, MemoryState state,
-                                 VMAPermission permission_mask, VMAPermission permissions,
-                                 MemoryAttribute attribute_mask, MemoryAttribute attribute,
-                                 MemoryAttribute ignore_mask) const;
-
    /// Gets the amount of memory currently mapped (state != Unmapped) in a range.
    ResultVal<std::size_t> SizeOfAllocatedVMAsInRange(VAddr address, std::size_t size) const;

@@ -50,17 +50,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Thread> WaitObject::GetHighestPriorityReadyThread() const {
        if (ShouldWait(thread.get()))
            continue;

-        // A thread is ready to run if it's either in ThreadStatus::WaitSynch
-        // and the rest of the objects it is waiting on are ready.
-        bool ready_to_run = true;
-        if (thread_status == ThreadStatus::WaitSynch) {
-            ready_to_run = thread->AllWaitObjectsReady();
-        }
-
-        if (ready_to_run) {
-            candidate = thread.get();
-            candidate_priority = thread->GetPriority();
-        }
+        candidate = thread.get();
+        candidate_priority = thread->GetPriority();
    }

    return SharedFrom(candidate);
@@ -709,8 +709,34 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    apm_sys->SetCpuBoostMode(ctx);
 }

-IStorage::IStorage(std::vector<u8> buffer)
-    : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), buffer(std::move(buffer)) {
+IStorageImpl::~IStorageImpl() = default;
+
+class StorageDataImpl final : public IStorageImpl {
+public:
+    explicit StorageDataImpl(std::vector<u8>&& buffer) : buffer{std::move(buffer)} {}
+
+    std::vector<u8>& GetData() override {
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<u8>& GetData() const override {
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetSize() const override {
+        return buffer.size();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::vector<u8> buffer;
+};
+
+IStorage::IStorage(std::vector<u8>&& buffer)
+    : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), impl{std::make_shared<StorageDataImpl>(std::move(buffer))} {
+    Register();
+}
+
+void IStorage::Register() {
    // clang-format off
        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
            {0, &IStorage::Open, "Open"},
@@ -723,8 +749,13 @@ IStorage::IStorage(std::vector<u8> buffer)

 IStorage::~IStorage() = default;

-const std::vector<u8>& IStorage::GetData() const {
-    return buffer;
+void IStorage::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorageAccessor>(*this);
 }

 void ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -816,7 +847,7 @@ private:
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");

        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        applet->GetBroker().PushNormalDataFromGame(*rp.PopIpcInterface<IStorage>());
+        applet->GetBroker().PushNormalDataFromGame(rp.PopIpcInterface<IStorage>());

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -825,26 +856,25 @@ private:
    void PopOutData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-
        const auto storage = applet->GetBroker().PopNormalDataToGame();
        if (storage == nullptr) {
            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
                      "storage is a nullptr. There is no data in the current normal channel");
-
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
            rb.Push(ERR_NO_DATA_IN_CHANNEL);
            return;
        }

+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(*storage));
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
    }

    void PushInteractiveInData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");

        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        applet->GetBroker().PushInteractiveDataFromGame(*rp.PopIpcInterface<IStorage>());
+        applet->GetBroker().PushInteractiveDataFromGame(rp.PopIpcInterface<IStorage>());

        ASSERT(applet->IsInitialized());
        applet->ExecuteInteractive();
@@ -857,19 +887,18 @@ private:
    void PopInteractiveOutData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-
        const auto storage = applet->GetBroker().PopInteractiveDataToGame();
        if (storage == nullptr) {
            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
                      "storage is a nullptr. There is no data in the current interactive channel");
-
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
            rb.Push(ERR_NO_DATA_IN_CHANNEL);
            return;
        }

+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(*storage));
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
    }

    void GetPopOutDataEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -891,15 +920,6 @@ private:
    std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet;
 };

-void IStorage::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorageAccessor>(*this);
-}
-
 IStorageAccessor::IStorageAccessor(IStorage& storage)
    : ServiceFramework("IStorageAccessor"), backing(storage) {
    // clang-format off
@@ -921,7 +941,7 @@ void IStorageAccessor::GetSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};

    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<u64>(backing.buffer.size()));
+    rb.Push(static_cast<u64>(backing.GetSize()));
 }

 void IStorageAccessor::Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -932,17 +952,17 @@ void IStorageAccessor::Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, offset={}, size={}", offset, data.size());

-    if (data.size() > backing.buffer.size() - offset) {
+    if (data.size() > backing.GetSize() - offset) {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
                  "offset is out of bounds, backing_buffer_sz={}, data_size={}, offset={}",
-                  backing.buffer.size(), data.size(), offset);
+                  backing.GetSize(), data.size(), offset);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(ERR_SIZE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        return;
    }

-    std::memcpy(backing.buffer.data() + offset, data.data(), data.size());
+    std::memcpy(backing.GetData().data() + offset, data.data(), data.size());

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -956,16 +976,16 @@ void IStorageAccessor::Read(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, offset={}, size={}", offset, size);

-    if (size > backing.buffer.size() - offset) {
+    if (size > backing.GetSize() - offset) {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "offset is out of bounds, backing_buffer_sz={}, size={}, offset={}",
-                  backing.buffer.size(), size, offset);
+                  backing.GetSize(), size, offset);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(ERR_SIZE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        return;
    }

-    ctx.WriteBuffer(backing.buffer.data() + offset, size);
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(backing.GetData().data() + offset, size);

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -1031,7 +1051,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContex
    rp.SetCurrentOffset(3);
    const auto handle{rp.Pop<Kernel::Handle>()};

-    const auto transfer_mem =
+    auto transfer_mem =
        system.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Kernel::TransferMemory>(handle);

    if (transfer_mem == nullptr) {
@@ -1047,7 +1067,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContex

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(memory)));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(memory));
 }

 IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
@@ -1189,13 +1209,11 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        u64 build_id{};
        std::memcpy(&build_id, build_id_full.data(), sizeof(u64));

-        const auto data =
-            backend->GetLaunchParameter({system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), build_id});
-
+        auto data = backend->GetLaunchParameter({system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), build_id});
        if (data.has_value()) {
            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>(*data);
+            rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(*data));
            launch_popped_application_specific = true;
            return;
        }
@@ -1218,7 +1236,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        std::vector<u8> buffer(sizeof(LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser));
        std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &params, buffer.size());

-        rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>(buffer);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(buffer));
        launch_popped_account_preselect = true;
        return;
    }
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@

 namespace Kernel {
 class KernelCore;
-}
+class TransferMemory;
+} // namespace Kernel

 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
 class NVFlinger;
@@ -188,19 +189,36 @@ private:
    std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
 };

+class IStorageImpl {
+public:
+    virtual ~IStorageImpl();
+    virtual std::vector<u8>& GetData() = 0;
+    virtual const std::vector<u8>& GetData() const = 0;
+    virtual std::size_t GetSize() const = 0;
+};
+
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorage(std::vector<u8> buffer);
+    explicit IStorage(std::vector<u8>&& buffer);
    ~IStorage() override;

-    const std::vector<u8>& GetData() const;
+    std::vector<u8>& GetData() {
+        return impl->GetData();
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<u8>& GetData() const {
+        return impl->GetData();
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetSize() const {
+        return impl->GetSize();
+    }

 private:
+    void Register();
    void Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

-    std::vector<u8> buffer;
-
-    friend class IStorageAccessor;
+    std::shared_ptr<IStorageImpl> impl;
 };

 class IStorageAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<IStorageAccessor> {
@@ -50,16 +50,17 @@ AppletDataBroker::RawChannelData AppletDataBroker::PeekDataToAppletForDebug() co
    return {std::move(out_normal), std::move(out_interactive)};
 }

-std::unique_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopNormalDataToGame() {
+std::shared_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopNormalDataToGame() {
    if (out_channel.empty())
        return nullptr;

    auto out = std::move(out_channel.front());
    out_channel.pop_front();
+    pop_out_data_event.writable->Clear();
    return out;
 }

-std::unique_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopNormalDataToApplet() {
+std::shared_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopNormalDataToApplet() {
    if (in_channel.empty())
        return nullptr;

@@ -68,16 +69,17 @@ std::unique_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopNormalDataToApplet() {
    return out;
 }

-std::unique_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopInteractiveDataToGame() {
+std::shared_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopInteractiveDataToGame() {
    if (out_interactive_channel.empty())
        return nullptr;

    auto out = std::move(out_interactive_channel.front());
    out_interactive_channel.pop_front();
+    pop_interactive_out_data_event.writable->Clear();
    return out;
 }

-std::unique_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopInteractiveDataToApplet() {
+std::shared_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopInteractiveDataToApplet() {
    if (in_interactive_channel.empty())
        return nullptr;

@@ -86,21 +88,21 @@ std::unique_ptr<IStorage> AppletDataBroker::PopInteractiveDataToApplet() {
    return out;
 }

-void AppletDataBroker::PushNormalDataFromGame(IStorage storage) {
-    in_channel.push_back(std::make_unique<IStorage>(storage));
+void AppletDataBroker::PushNormalDataFromGame(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage) {
+    in_channel.emplace_back(std::move(storage));
 }

-void AppletDataBroker::PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage storage) {
-    out_channel.push_back(std::make_unique<IStorage>(storage));
+void AppletDataBroker::PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage) {
+    out_channel.emplace_back(std::move(storage));
    pop_out_data_event.writable->Signal();
 }

-void AppletDataBroker::PushInteractiveDataFromGame(IStorage storage) {
-    in_interactive_channel.push_back(std::make_unique<IStorage>(storage));
+void AppletDataBroker::PushInteractiveDataFromGame(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage) {
+    in_interactive_channel.emplace_back(std::move(storage));
 }

-void AppletDataBroker::PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(IStorage storage) {
-    out_interactive_channel.push_back(std::make_unique<IStorage>(storage));
+void AppletDataBroker::PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage) {
+    out_interactive_channel.emplace_back(std::move(storage));
    pop_interactive_out_data_event.writable->Signal();
 }

@@ -72,17 +72,17 @@ public:
    // Retrieves but does not pop the data sent to applet.
    RawChannelData PeekDataToAppletForDebug() const;

-    std::unique_ptr<IStorage> PopNormalDataToGame();
-    std::unique_ptr<IStorage> PopNormalDataToApplet();
+    std::shared_ptr<IStorage> PopNormalDataToGame();
+    std::shared_ptr<IStorage> PopNormalDataToApplet();

-    std::unique_ptr<IStorage> PopInteractiveDataToGame();
-    std::unique_ptr<IStorage> PopInteractiveDataToApplet();
+    std::shared_ptr<IStorage> PopInteractiveDataToGame();
+    std::shared_ptr<IStorage> PopInteractiveDataToApplet();

-    void PushNormalDataFromGame(IStorage storage);
-    void PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage storage);
+    void PushNormalDataFromGame(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage);
+    void PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage);

-    void PushInteractiveDataFromGame(IStorage storage);
-    void PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(IStorage storage);
+    void PushInteractiveDataFromGame(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage);
+    void PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::shared_ptr<IStorage>&& storage);

    void SignalStateChanged() const;

@@ -94,16 +94,16 @@ private:
    // Queues are named from applet's perspective

    // PopNormalDataToApplet and PushNormalDataFromGame
-    std::deque<std::unique_ptr<IStorage>> in_channel;
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<IStorage>> in_channel;

    // PopNormalDataToGame and PushNormalDataFromApplet
-    std::deque<std::unique_ptr<IStorage>> out_channel;
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<IStorage>> out_channel;

    // PopInteractiveDataToApplet and PushInteractiveDataFromGame
-    std::deque<std::unique_ptr<IStorage>> in_interactive_channel;
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<IStorage>> in_interactive_channel;

    // PopInteractiveDataToGame and PushInteractiveDataFromApplet
-    std::deque<std::unique_ptr<IStorage>> out_interactive_channel;
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<IStorage>> out_interactive_channel;

    Kernel::EventPair state_changed_event;

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void Error::Execute() {

 void Error::DisplayCompleted() {
    complete = true;
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{{}});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{}));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_PIN{ErrorModule::PCTL, 221};

 static void LogCurrentStorage(AppletDataBroker& broker, std::string_view prefix) {
-    std::unique_ptr<IStorage> storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+    std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
    for (; storage != nullptr; storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet()) {
        const auto data = storage->GetData();
        LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void Auth::AuthFinished(bool successful) {
    std::vector<u8> out(sizeof(Return));
    std::memcpy(out.data(), &return_, sizeof(Return));

-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{out});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(out)));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ void PhotoViewer::Execute() {
 }

 void PhotoViewer::ViewFinished() {
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{{}});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{}));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }

@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ void StubApplet::ExecuteInteractive() {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called (STUBBED)");
    LogCurrentStorage(broker, "ExecuteInteractive");

-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{std::vector<u8>(0x1000)});
-    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(IStorage{std::vector<u8>(0x1000)});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }

@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ void StubApplet::Execute() {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called (STUBBED)");
    LogCurrentStorage(broker, "Execute");

-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{std::vector<u8>(0x1000)});
-    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(IStorage{std::vector<u8>(0x1000)});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void ProfileSelect::ExecuteInteractive() {

 void ProfileSelect::Execute() {
    if (complete) {
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{final_data});
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
        return;
    }

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void ProfileSelect::SelectionComplete(std::optional<Common::UUID> uuid) {

    final_data = std::vector<u8>(sizeof(UserSelectionOutput));
    std::memcpy(final_data.data(), &output, final_data.size());
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{final_data});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }

@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ExecuteInteractive() {

 void SoftwareKeyboard::Execute() {
    if (complete) {
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{final_data});
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+        broker.SignalStateChanged();
        return;
    }

@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::WriteText(std::optional<std::u16string> text) {
        std::vector<u8> output_sub(SWKBD_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);

        if (config.utf_8) {
-            const u64 size = text->size() + 8;
+            const u64 size = text->size() + sizeof(u64);
            const auto new_text = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(*text);

            std::memcpy(output_sub.data(), &size, sizeof(u64));
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::WriteText(std::optional<std::u16string> text) {
            std::memcpy(output_main.data() + 4, new_text.data(),
                        std::min(new_text.size(), SWKBD_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - 4));
        } else {
-            const u64 size = text->size() * 2 + 8;
+            const u64 size = text->size() * 2 + sizeof(u64);
            std::memcpy(output_sub.data(), &size, sizeof(u64));
            std::memcpy(output_sub.data() + 8, text->data(),
                        std::min(text->size() * 2, SWKBD_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - 8));
@@ -144,15 +145,15 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::WriteText(std::optional<std::u16string> text) {
        final_data = output_main;

        if (complete) {
-            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{output_main});
+            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_main)));
            broker.SignalStateChanged();
        } else {
-            broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(IStorage{output_sub});
+            broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_sub)));
        }
    } else {
        output_main[0] = 1;
        complete = true;
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{output_main});
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_main)));
        broker.SignalStateChanged();
    }
 }
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ void WebBrowser::Finalize() {
    std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
    std::memcpy(data.data(), &out, sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));

-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(IStorage{data});
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(data)));
    broker.SignalStateChanged();

    if (!temporary_dir.empty() && FileUtil::IsDirectory(temporary_dir)) {
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ bool NullBackend::SynchronizeDirectory(TitleIDVersion title, std::string name,
 }

 bool NullBackend::Clear(u64 title_id) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, title_id={:016X}");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, title_id={:016X}", title_id);

    return true;
 }

 void NullBackend::SetPassphrase(u64 title_id, const Passphrase& passphrase) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, title_id={:016X}, passphrase = {}", title_id,
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, title_id={:016X}, passphrase={}", title_id,
              Common::HexToString(passphrase));
 }

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ public:
            return;
        }

-        IFile file(result.Unwrap());
+        auto file = std::make_shared<IFile>(result.Unwrap());

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ public:
            return;
        }

-        IDirectory directory(result.Unwrap());
+        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(result.Unwrap());

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -794,8 +794,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenFileSystemWithPatch(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenSdCardFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called");

-    IFileSystem filesystem(fsc.OpenSDMC().Unwrap(),
-                           SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, FileSys::StorageId::SdCard));
+    auto filesystem = std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(
+        fsc.OpenSDMC().Unwrap(), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, FileSys::StorageId::SdCard));

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -846,7 +846,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        id = FileSys::StorageId::NandSystem;
    }

-    IFileSystem filesystem(std::move(dir.Unwrap()), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, id));
+    auto filesystem =
+        std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(std::move(dir.Unwrap()), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, id));

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -898,7 +899,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        return;
    }

-    IStorage storage(std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -937,7 +938,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};

-    IStorage storage(pm.PatchRomFS(std::move(data.Unwrap()), 0, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data));
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(
+        pm.PatchRomFS(std::move(data.Unwrap()), 0, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data));

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -250,6 +250,10 @@ void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id) {
    auto& rstick_entry = npad_pad_states[controller_idx].r_stick;
    const auto& button_state = buttons[controller_idx];
    const auto& analog_state = sticks[controller_idx];
+    const auto [stick_l_x_f, stick_l_y_f] =
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetStatus();
+    const auto [stick_r_x_f, stick_r_y_f] =
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]->GetStatus();

    using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
    pad_state.a.Assign(button_state[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
@@ -270,23 +274,32 @@ void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id) {
    pad_state.d_right.Assign(button_state[DRight - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
    pad_state.d_down.Assign(button_state[DDown - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());

-    pad_state.l_stick_left.Assign(button_state[LStick_Left - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.l_stick_up.Assign(button_state[LStick_Up - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.l_stick_right.Assign(button_state[LStick_Right - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.l_stick_down.Assign(button_state[LStick_Down - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+    pad_state.l_stick_right.Assign(
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
+            Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT));
+    pad_state.l_stick_left.Assign(
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
+            Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT));
+    pad_state.l_stick_up.Assign(
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
+            Input::AnalogDirection::UP));
+    pad_state.l_stick_down.Assign(
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
+            Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN));

-    pad_state.r_stick_left.Assign(button_state[RStick_Left - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.r_stick_up.Assign(button_state[RStick_Up - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.r_stick_right.Assign(button_state[RStick_Right - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.r_stick_down.Assign(button_state[RStick_Down - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+    pad_state.r_stick_up.Assign(analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                                    ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT));
+    pad_state.r_stick_left.Assign(analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                                      ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT));
+    pad_state.r_stick_right.Assign(
+        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+            ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::UP));
+    pad_state.r_stick_down.Assign(analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                                      ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN));

    pad_state.left_sl.Assign(button_state[SL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
    pad_state.left_sr.Assign(button_state[SR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());

-    const auto [stick_l_x_f, stick_l_y_f] =
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetStatus();
-    const auto [stick_r_x_f, stick_r_y_f] =
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]->GetStatus();
    lstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
    lstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
    rstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ private:
        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
        const auto process_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();

-        const auto data1 = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
-        const auto data2 = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+        std::vector<std::vector<u8>> data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
+        if (Type == Core::Reporter::PlayReportType::New) {
+            data.emplace_back(ctx.ReadBuffer(1));
+        }

-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PREPO,
-                  "called, type={:02X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}, data2_size={:016X}",
-                  static_cast<u8>(Type), process_id, data1.size(), data2.size());
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PREPO, "called, type={:02X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}",
+                  static_cast<u8>(Type), process_id, data[0].size());

        const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
-        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), {data1, data2},
-                                process_id);
+        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), data, process_id);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -70,19 +70,19 @@ private:
        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
        const auto user_id = rp.PopRaw<u128>();
        const auto process_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
-
-        const auto data1 = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
-        const auto data2 = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+        std::vector<std::vector<u8>> data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
+        if (Type == Core::Reporter::PlayReportType::New) {
+            data.emplace_back(ctx.ReadBuffer(1));
+        }

        LOG_DEBUG(
            Service_PREPO,
-            "called, type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}, "
-            "data2_size={:016X}",
-            static_cast<u8>(Type), user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data1.size(), data2.size());
+            "called, type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}",
+            static_cast<u8>(Type), user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data[0].size());

        const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
-        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), {data1, data2},
-                                process_id, user_id);
+        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), data, process_id,
+                                user_id);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -42,6 +42,26 @@ void BSD::Socket(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    rb.Push<u32>(0); // bsd errno
 }

+void BSD::Select(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // ret
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // bsd errno
+}
+
+void BSD::Bind(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // ret
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // bsd errno
+}
+
 void BSD::Connect(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");

@@ -52,6 +72,26 @@ void BSD::Connect(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    rb.Push<u32>(0); // bsd errno
 }

+void BSD::Listen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // ret
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // bsd errno
+}
+
+void BSD::SetSockOpt(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // ret
+    rb.Push<u32>(0); // bsd errno
+}
+
 void BSD::SendTo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called");

@@ -80,7 +120,7 @@ BSD::BSD(const char* name) : ServiceFramework(name) {
        {2, &BSD::Socket, "Socket"},
        {3, nullptr, "SocketExempt"},
        {4, nullptr, "Open"},
-        {5, nullptr, "Select"},
+        {5, &BSD::Select, "Select"},
        {6, nullptr, "Poll"},
        {7, nullptr, "Sysctl"},
        {8, nullptr, "Recv"},
@@ -88,15 +128,15 @@ BSD::BSD(const char* name) : ServiceFramework(name) {
        {10, nullptr, "Send"},
        {11, &BSD::SendTo, "SendTo"},
        {12, nullptr, "Accept"},
-        {13, nullptr, "Bind"},
+        {13, &BSD::Bind, "Bind"},
        {14, &BSD::Connect, "Connect"},
        {15, nullptr, "GetPeerName"},
        {16, nullptr, "GetSockName"},
        {17, nullptr, "GetSockOpt"},
-        {18, nullptr, "Listen"},
+        {18, &BSD::Listen, "Listen"},
        {19, nullptr, "Ioctl"},
        {20, nullptr, "Fcntl"},
-        {21, nullptr, "SetSockOpt"},
+        {21, &BSD::SetSockOpt, "SetSockOpt"},
        {22, nullptr, "Shutdown"},
        {23, nullptr, "ShutdownAllSockets"},
        {24, nullptr, "Write"},
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ private:
    void RegisterClient(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void StartMonitoring(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void Socket(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void Select(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void Bind(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void Connect(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void Listen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetSockOpt(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void SendTo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process,
        if (nso_header.IsSegmentCompressed(i)) {
            data = DecompressSegment(data, nso_header.segments[i]);
        }
-        program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location + data.size());
+        program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location +
+                             PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(data.size())));
        std::memcpy(program_image.data() + nso_header.segments[i].location, data.data(),
                    data.size());
        codeset.segments[i].addr = nso_header.segments[i].location;
@@ -105,8 +106,12 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process,
        codeset.segments[i].size = PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(data.size()));
    }

-    if (should_pass_arguments && !Settings::values.program_args.empty()) {
-        const auto arg_data = Settings::values.program_args;
+    if (should_pass_arguments) {
+        std::vector<u8> arg_data{Settings::values.program_args.begin(),
+                                 Settings::values.program_args.end()};
+        if (arg_data.empty()) {
+            arg_data.resize(NSO_ARGUMENT_DEFAULT_SIZE);
+        }
        codeset.DataSegment().size += NSO_ARGUMENT_DATA_ALLOCATION_SIZE;
        NSOArgumentHeader args_header{
            NSO_ARGUMENT_DATA_ALLOCATION_SIZE, static_cast<u32_le>(arg_data.size()), {}};
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(NSOHeader) == 0x100, "NSOHeader has incorrect size.");
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<NSOHeader>, "NSOHeader must be trivially copyable.");

 constexpr u64 NSO_ARGUMENT_DATA_ALLOCATION_SIZE = 0x9000;
+// NOTE: Official software default argument state is unverified.
+constexpr u64 NSO_ARGUMENT_DEFAULT_SIZE = 1;

 struct NSOArgumentHeader {
    u32_le allocated_size;
@@ -371,6 +371,11 @@ enum class SDMCSize : u64 {
    S1TB = 0x10000000000ULL,
 };

+enum class RendererBackend {
+    OpenGL = 0,
+    Vulkan = 1,
+};
+
 struct Values {
    // System
    bool use_docked_mode;
@@ -419,6 +424,10 @@ struct Values {
    SDMCSize sdmc_size;

    // Renderer
+    RendererBackend renderer_backend;
+    bool renderer_debug;
+    int vulkan_device;
+
    float resolution_factor;
    bool use_frame_limit;
    u16 frame_limit;
@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@ static u64 GenerateTelemetryId() {
    return telemetry_id;
 }

+static const char* TranslateRenderer(Settings::RendererBackend backend) {
+    switch (backend) {
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL:
+        return "OpenGL";
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
+        return "Vulkan";
+    }
+    return "Unknown";
+}
+
 u64 GetTelemetryId() {
    u64 telemetry_id{};
    const std::string filename{FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::ConfigDir) +
@@ -169,7 +179,7 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
    AddField(field_type, "Audio_SinkId", Settings::values.sink_id);
    AddField(field_type, "Audio_EnableAudioStretching", Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching);
    AddField(field_type, "Core_UseMultiCore", Settings::values.use_multi_core);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_Backend", "OpenGL");
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_Backend", TranslateRenderer(Settings::values.renderer_backend));
    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_ResolutionFactor", Settings::values.resolution_factor);
    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit);
    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit);
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void Shutdown() {
    Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("motion_emu");
    motion_emu.reset();
    sdl.reset();
+    udp.reset();
 }

 Keyboard* GetKeyboard() {
@@ -342,6 +342,22 @@ public:
        return std::make_tuple<float, float>(0.0f, 0.0f);
    }

+    bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection direction) const override {
+        const auto [x, y] = GetStatus();
+        const float directional_deadzone = 0.4f;
+        switch (direction) {
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT:
+            return x > directional_deadzone;
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT:
+            return x < -directional_deadzone;
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::UP:
+            return y > directional_deadzone;
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN:
+            return y < -directional_deadzone;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
 private:
    std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick;
    const int axis_x;
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "input_common/udp/client.h"
 #include "input_common/udp/protocol.h"

-using boost::asio::ip::address_v4;
 using boost::asio::ip::udp;

 namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
@@ -31,10 +30,10 @@ public:

    explicit Socket(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id,
                    SocketCallback callback)
-        : client_id(client_id), timer(io_service),
-          send_endpoint(udp::endpoint(address_v4::from_string(host), port)),
-          socket(io_service, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), 0)), pad_index(pad_index),
-          callback(std::move(callback)) {}
+        : callback(std::move(callback)), timer(io_service),
+          socket(io_service, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), 0)), client_id(client_id),
+          pad_index(pad_index),
+          send_endpoint(udp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::make_address_v4(host), port)) {}

    void Stop() {
        io_service.stop();
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ static void SocketLoop(Socket* socket) {

 Client::Client(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status, const std::string& host, u16 port,
               u8 pad_index, u32 client_id)
-    : status(status) {
+    : status(std::move(status)) {
    StartCommunication(host, port, pad_index, client_id);
 }

@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ void TestCommunication(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 clie
        Common::Event success_event;
        SocketCallback callback{[](Response::Version version) {}, [](Response::PortInfo info) {},
                                [&](Response::PadData data) { success_event.Set(); }};
-        Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, callback};
+        Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, std::move(callback)};
        std::thread worker_thread{SocketLoop, &socket};
        bool result = success_event.WaitFor(std::chrono::seconds(8));
        socket.Stop();
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ CalibrationConfigurationJob::CalibrationConfigurationJob(
                                        complete_event.Set();
                                    }
                                }};
-        Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, callback};
+        Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, std::move(callback)};
        std::thread worker_thread{SocketLoop, &socket};
        complete_event.Wait();
        socket.Stop();
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <tuple>
-#include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <optional>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <vector>
 #include <boost/crc.hpp>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

-#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include <mutex>
+#include <tuple>
+
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "core/frontend/input.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
 class UDPTouchDevice final : public Input::TouchDevice {
 public:
    explicit UDPTouchDevice(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status_) : status(std::move(status_)) {}
-    std::tuple<float, float, bool> GetStatus() const {
+    std::tuple<float, float, bool> GetStatus() const override {
        std::lock_guard guard(status->update_mutex);
        return status->touch_status;
    }
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ private:
 class UDPMotionDevice final : public Input::MotionDevice {
 public:
    explicit UDPMotionDevice(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status_) : status(std::move(status_)) {}
-    std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>> GetStatus() const {
+    std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>> GetStatus() const override {
        std::lock_guard guard(status->update_mutex);
        return status->motion_status;
    }
@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

+#pragma once
+
 #include <memory>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include "input_common/main.h"
-#include "input_common/udp/client.h"

 namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {

-class UDPTouchDevice;
-class UDPMotionDevice;
+class Client;

 class State {
 public:
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
    gpu_synch.h
    gpu_thread.cpp
    gpu_thread.h
+    guest_driver.cpp
+    guest_driver.h
    macro_interpreter.cpp
    macro_interpreter.h
    memory_manager.cpp
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
        renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
        renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
        renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+        renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
        renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
        renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
        renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -101,7 +101,10 @@ public:
    void TickFrame() {
        ++epoch;
        while (!pending_destruction.empty()) {
-            if (pending_destruction.front()->GetEpoch() + 1 > epoch) {
+            // Delay at least 4 frames before destruction.
+            // This is due to triple buffering happening on some drivers.
+            static constexpr u64 epochs_to_destroy = 5;
+            if (pending_destruction.front()->GetEpoch() + epochs_to_destroy > epoch) {
                break;
            }
            pending_destruction.pop_front();
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_type.h"
+#include "video_core/guest_driver.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"

 namespace Tegra::Engines {
@@ -106,6 +107,9 @@ public:
    virtual SamplerDescriptor AccessBindlessSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 const_buffer,
                                                    u64 offset) const = 0;
    virtual u32 GetBoundBuffer() const = 0;
+
+    virtual VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() = 0;
+    virtual const VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() const = 0;
 };

 } // namespace Tegra::Engines
@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ SamplerDescriptor KeplerCompute::AccessBindlessSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 con
    return result;
 }

+VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& KeplerCompute::AccessGuestDriverProfile() {
+    return rasterizer.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+}
+
+const VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& KeplerCompute::AccessGuestDriverProfile() const {
+    return rasterizer.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+}
+
 void KeplerCompute::ProcessLaunch() {
    const GPUVAddr launch_desc_loc = regs.launch_desc_loc.Address();
    memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(launch_desc_loc, &launch_description,
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ public:
        return regs.tex_cb_index;
    }

+    VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() override;
+
+    const VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() const override;
+
 private:
    Core::System& system;
    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
@@ -784,4 +784,12 @@ SamplerDescriptor Maxwell3D::AccessBindlessSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 const_b
    return result;
 }

+VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& Maxwell3D::AccessGuestDriverProfile() {
+    return rasterizer.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+}
+
+const VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& Maxwell3D::AccessGuestDriverProfile() const {
+    return rasterizer.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+}
+
 } // namespace Tegra::Engines
@@ -704,8 +704,8 @@ public:
                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x15);

                s32 stencil_back_func_ref;
-                u32 stencil_back_func_mask;
                u32 stencil_back_mask;
+                u32 stencil_back_func_mask;

                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC);

@@ -862,7 +862,11 @@ public:

                float point_size;

-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x7);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+
+                u32 point_sprite_enable;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x5);

                u32 zeta_enable;

@@ -1306,6 +1310,10 @@ public:
        return regs.tex_cb_index;
    }

+    VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() override;
+
+    const VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() const override;
+
    /// Memory for macro code - it's undetermined how big this is, however 1MB is much larger than
    /// we've seen used.
    using MacroMemory = std::array<u32, 0x40000>;
@@ -1454,8 +1462,8 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_fill_enable, 0x372);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(patch_vertices, 0x373);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(scissor_test, 0x380);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_ref, 0x3D5);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_mask, 0x3D6);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_mask, 0x3D7);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_mask, 0x3D6);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_mask, 0x3D7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(color_mask_common, 0x3E4);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_separate_frag_data, 0x3EB);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_bounds, 0x3E7);
@@ -1490,6 +1498,7 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_element_base, 0x50D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_base_instance, 0x50E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_distance_enabled, 0x544);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_size, 0x546);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_sprite_enable, 0x548);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_enable, 0x54E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_control, 0x54F);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(condition, 0x554);
@@ -227,6 +227,28 @@ enum class AtomicOp : u64 {
    Exch = 8,
 };

+enum class GlobalAtomicOp : u64 {
+    Add = 0,
+    Min = 1,
+    Max = 2,
+    Inc = 3,
+    Dec = 4,
+    And = 5,
+    Or = 6,
+    Xor = 7,
+    Exch = 8,
+    SafeAdd = 10,
+};
+
+enum class GlobalAtomicType : u64 {
+    U32 = 0,
+    S32 = 1,
+    U64 = 2,
+    F32_FTZ_RN = 3,
+    F16x2_FTZ_RN = 4,
+    S64 = 5,
+};
+
 enum class UniformType : u64 {
    UnsignedByte = 0,
    SignedByte = 1,
@@ -602,6 +624,19 @@ enum class ShuffleOperation : u64 {
    Bfly = 3, // shuffleXorNV
 };

+enum class ShfType : u64 {
+    Bits32 = 0,
+    U64 = 2,
+    S64 = 3,
+};
+
+enum class ShfXmode : u64 {
+    None = 0,
+    HI = 1,
+    X = 2,
+    XHI = 3,
+};
+
 union Instruction {
    constexpr Instruction& operator=(const Instruction& instr) {
        value = instr.value;
@@ -753,6 +788,13 @@ union Instruction {
        BitField<39, 1, u64> wrap;
    } shr;

+    union {
+        BitField<37, 2, ShfType> type;
+        BitField<48, 2, ShfXmode> xmode;
+        BitField<50, 1, u64> wrap;
+        BitField<20, 6, u64> immediate;
+    } shf;
+
    union {
        BitField<39, 5, u64> shift_amount;
        BitField<48, 1, u64> negate_b;
@@ -957,6 +999,12 @@ union Instruction {
        BitField<46, 2, u64> cache_mode;
    } stg;

+    union {
+        BitField<52, 4, GlobalAtomicOp> operation;
+        BitField<49, 3, GlobalAtomicType> type;
+        BitField<28, 20, s64> offset;
+    } atom;
+
    union {
        BitField<52, 4, AtomicOp> operation;
        BitField<28, 2, AtomicType> type;
@@ -1095,6 +1143,11 @@ union Instruction {
        BitField<55, 1, u64> ftz;
    } fset;

+    union {
+        BitField<47, 1, u64> ftz;
+        BitField<48, 4, PredCondition> cond;
+    } fcmp;
+
    union {
        BitField<49, 1, u64> bf;
        BitField<35, 3, PredCondition> cond;
@@ -1675,6 +1728,7 @@ public:
        BFE_C,
        BFE_R,
        BFE_IMM,
+        BFI_RC,
        BFI_IMM_R,
        BRA,
        BRX,
@@ -1690,6 +1744,7 @@ public:
        ST_S,
        ST,    // Store in generic memory
        STG,   // Store in global memory
+        ATOM,  // Atomic operation on global memory
        ATOMS, // Atomic operation on shared memory
        AL2P,  // Transforms attribute memory into physical memory
        TEX,
@@ -1771,6 +1826,7 @@ public:
        ICMP_R,
        ICMP_CR,
        ICMP_IMM,
+        FCMP_R,
        MUFU,  // Multi-Function Operator
        RRO_C, // Range Reduction Operator
        RRO_R,
@@ -1994,6 +2050,7 @@ private:
            INST("1110111101010---", Id::ST_L, Type::Memory, "ST_L"),
            INST("101-------------", Id::ST, Type::Memory, "ST"),
            INST("1110111011011---", Id::STG, Type::Memory, "STG"),
+            INST("11101101--------", Id::ATOM, Type::Memory, "ATOM"),
            INST("11101100--------", Id::ATOMS, Type::Memory, "ATOMS"),
            INST("1110111110100---", Id::AL2P, Type::Memory, "AL2P"),
            INST("110000----111---", Id::TEX, Type::Texture, "TEX"),
@@ -2074,6 +2131,7 @@ private:
            INST("0101110100100---", Id::HSETP2_R, Type::HalfSetPredicate, "HSETP2_R"),
            INST("0111111-0-------", Id::HSETP2_IMM, Type::HalfSetPredicate, "HSETP2_IMM"),
            INST("0101110100011---", Id::HSET2_R, Type::HalfSet, "HSET2_R"),
+            INST("010110111010----", Id::FCMP_R, Type::Arithmetic, "FCMP_R"),
            INST("0101000010000---", Id::MUFU, Type::Arithmetic, "MUFU"),
            INST("0100110010010---", Id::RRO_C, Type::Arithmetic, "RRO_C"),
            INST("0101110010010---", Id::RRO_R, Type::Arithmetic, "RRO_R"),
@@ -2098,6 +2156,7 @@ private:
            INST("0100110000000---", Id::BFE_C, Type::Bfe, "BFE_C"),
            INST("0101110000000---", Id::BFE_R, Type::Bfe, "BFE_R"),
            INST("0011100-00000---", Id::BFE_IMM, Type::Bfe, "BFE_IMM"),
+            INST("0101001111110---", Id::BFI_RC, Type::Bfi, "BFI_RC"),
            INST("0011011-11110---", Id::BFI_IMM_R, Type::Bfi, "BFI_IMM_R"),
            INST("0100110001000---", Id::LOP_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP_C"),
            INST("0101110001000---", Id::LOP_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP_R"),
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_wait, "GPU", "Wait for the GPU", MP_RGB(128, 128, 192));
 GPU::GPU(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, bool is_async)
    : system{system}, renderer{renderer}, is_async{is_async} {
    auto& rasterizer{renderer.Rasterizer()};
-    memory_manager = std::make_unique<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system, rasterizer);
+    memory_manager = std::make_unique<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system);
    dma_pusher = std::make_unique<Tegra::DmaPusher>(*this);
    maxwell_3d = std::make_unique<Engines::Maxwell3D>(system, rasterizer, *memory_manager);
    fermi_2d = std::make_unique<Engines::Fermi2D>(rasterizer);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ struct CommandDataContainer {
 struct SynchState final {
    std::atomic_bool is_running{true};

-    using CommandQueue = Common::SPSCQueue<CommandDataContainer>;
+    using CommandQueue = Common::MPSCQueue<CommandDataContainer>;
    CommandQueue queue;
    u64 last_fence{};
    std::atomic<u64> signaled_fence{};
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "video_core/guest_driver.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+
+void GuestDriverProfile::DeduceTextureHandlerSize(std::vector<u32>&& bound_offsets) {
+    if (texture_handler_size_deduced) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::size_t size = bound_offsets.size();
+    if (size < 2) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::sort(bound_offsets.begin(), bound_offsets.end(), std::less{});
+    u32 min_val = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
+        if (bound_offsets[i] == bound_offsets[i - 1]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const u32 new_min = bound_offsets[i] - bound_offsets[i - 1];
+        min_val = std::min(min_val, new_min);
+    }
+    if (min_val > 2) {
+        return;
+    }
+    texture_handler_size_deduced = true;
+    texture_handler_size = min_texture_handler_size * min_val;
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCore
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+
+/**
+ * The GuestDriverProfile class is used to learn about the GPU drivers behavior and collect
+ * information necessary for impossible to avoid HLE methods like shader tracks as they are
+ * Entscheidungsproblems.
+ */
+class GuestDriverProfile {
+public:
+    void DeduceTextureHandlerSize(std::vector<u32>&& bound_offsets);
+
+    u32 GetTextureHandlerSize() const {
+        return texture_handler_size;
+    }
+
+    bool TextureHandlerSizeKnown() const {
+        return texture_handler_size_deduced;
+    }
+
+private:
+    // Minimum size of texture handler any driver can use.
+    static constexpr u32 min_texture_handler_size = 4;
+    // This goes with Vulkan and OpenGL standards but Nvidia GPUs can easily
+    // use 4 bytes instead. Thus, certain drivers may squish the size.
+    static constexpr u32 default_texture_handler_size = 8;
+
+    u32 texture_handler_size = default_texture_handler_size;
+    bool texture_handler_size_deduced = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCore
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"

 namespace Tegra {

-MemoryManager::MemoryManager(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
-    : rasterizer{rasterizer}, system{system} {
+MemoryManager::MemoryManager(Core::System& system) : system{system} {
    std::fill(page_table.pointers.begin(), page_table.pointers.end(), nullptr);
    std::fill(page_table.attributes.begin(), page_table.attributes.end(),
              Common::PageType::Unmapped);
@@ -84,7 +83,8 @@ GPUVAddr MemoryManager::UnmapBuffer(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size) {
    const auto cpu_addr = GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
    ASSERT(cpu_addr);

-    rasterizer.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(cache_addr, aligned_size);
+    system.GPU().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(cache_addr, aligned_size);
+
    UnmapRange(gpu_addr, aligned_size);
    ASSERT(system.CurrentProcess()
               ->VMManager()
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void MemoryManager::ReadBlock(GPUVAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::s
        switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
        case Common::PageType::Memory: {
            const u8* src_ptr{page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset};
-            rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(src_ptr), copy_amount);
+            system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(src_ptr), copy_amount);
            std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
            break;
        }
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ void MemoryManager::WriteBlock(GPUVAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, const
        switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
        case Common::PageType::Memory: {
            u8* dest_ptr{page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset};
-            rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(dest_ptr), copy_amount);
+            system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(dest_ptr), copy_amount);
            std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
            break;
        }
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ void MemoryManager::CopyBlock(GPUVAddr dest_addr, GPUVAddr src_addr, const std::
        switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
        case Common::PageType::Memory: {
            const u8* src_ptr{page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset};
-            rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(src_ptr), copy_amount);
+            system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(src_ptr), copy_amount);
            WriteBlock(dest_addr, src_ptr, copy_amount);
            break;
        }
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"

-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
@@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ struct VirtualMemoryArea {

 class MemoryManager final {
 public:
-    explicit MemoryManager(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer);
+    explicit MemoryManager(Core::System& system);
    ~MemoryManager();

    GPUVAddr AllocateSpace(u64 size, u64 align);
@@ -176,7 +172,6 @@ private:

    Common::PageTable page_table{page_bits};
    VMAMap vma_map;
-    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;

    Core::System& system;
 };
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/guest_driver.h"

 namespace Tegra {
 class MemoryManager;
@@ -78,5 +79,18 @@ public:
    /// Initialize disk cached resources for the game being emulated
    virtual void LoadDiskResources(const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading = false,
                                   const DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback = {}) {}
+
+    /// Grant access to the Guest Driver Profile for recording/obtaining info on the guest driver.
+    GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() {
+        return guest_driver_profile;
+    }
+
+    /// Grant access to the Guest Driver Profile for recording/obtaining info on the guest driver.
+    const GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() const {
+        return guest_driver_profile;
+    }
+
+private:
+    GuestDriverProfile guest_driver_profile{};
 };
 } // namespace VideoCore
@@ -55,16 +55,20 @@ namespace {

 template <typename Engine, typename Entry>
 Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, const Entry& entry,
-                                               Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type) {
+                                               Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type,
+                                               std::size_t index = 0) {
    if (entry.IsBindless()) {
        const Tegra::Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle =
            engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, entry.GetBuffer(), entry.GetOffset());
        return engine.GetTextureInfo(tex_handle);
    }
+    const auto& gpu_profile = engine.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+    const u32 offset =
+        entry.GetOffset() + static_cast<u32>(index * gpu_profile.GetTextureHandlerSize());
    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Engine, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D>) {
-        return engine.GetStageTexture(shader_type, entry.GetOffset());
+        return engine.GetStageTexture(shader_type, offset);
    } else {
-        return engine.GetTexture(entry.GetOffset());
+        return engine.GetTexture(offset);
    }
 }

@@ -244,9 +248,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupVertexInstances(GLuint vao) {
 }

 GLintptr RasterizerOpenGL::SetupIndexBuffer() {
-    if (accelerate_draw != AccelDraw::Indexed) {
-        return 0;
-    }
    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Index);
    const auto& regs = system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
    const std::size_t size = CalculateIndexBufferSize();
@@ -542,7 +543,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
    }
 }

-void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawPrelude() {
+void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Drawing);
    auto& gpu = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();

    SyncRasterizeEnable(state);
@@ -563,9 +565,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawPrelude() {

    buffer_cache.Acquire();

-    // Draw the vertex batch
-    const bool is_indexed = accelerate_draw == AccelDraw::Indexed;
-
    std::size_t buffer_size = CalculateVertexArraysSize();

    // Add space for index buffer
@@ -592,7 +591,11 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawPrelude() {
    // Upload vertex and index data.
    SetupVertexBuffer(vao);
    SetupVertexInstances(vao);
-    index_buffer_offset = SetupIndexBuffer();
+
+    GLintptr index_buffer_offset;
+    if (is_indexed) {
+        index_buffer_offset = SetupIndexBuffer();
+    }

    // Prepare packed bindings.
    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Setup();
@@ -626,6 +629,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawPrelude() {
        // As all cached buffers are invalidated, we need to recheck their state.
        gpu.dirty.ResetVertexArrays();
    }
+    gpu.dirty.memory_general = false;

    shader_program_manager->ApplyTo(state);
    state.Apply();
@@ -633,106 +637,33 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawPrelude() {
    if (texture_cache.TextureBarrier()) {
        glTextureBarrier();
    }
+
+    const GLuint base_instance = static_cast<GLuint>(gpu.regs.vb_base_instance);
+    const GLsizei num_instances =
+        static_cast<GLsizei>(is_instanced ? gpu.mme_draw.instance_count : 1);
+    if (is_indexed) {
+        const GLenum index_format = MaxwellToGL::IndexFormat(gpu.regs.index_array.format);
+        const GLint base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(gpu.regs.vb_element_base);
+        const GLsizei num_vertices = static_cast<GLsizei>(gpu.regs.index_array.count);
+        glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(
+            primitive_mode, num_vertices, index_format,
+            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(index_buffer_offset), num_instances, base_vertex,
+            base_instance);
+    } else {
+        const GLint base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(gpu.regs.vertex_buffer.first);
+        const GLsizei num_vertices = static_cast<GLsizei>(gpu.regs.vertex_buffer.count);
+        glDrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(primitive_mode, base_vertex, num_vertices, num_instances,
+                                          base_instance);
+    }
 }

-struct DrawParams {
-    bool is_indexed{};
-    bool is_instanced{};
-    GLenum primitive_mode{};
-    GLint count{};
-    GLint base_vertex{};
-
-    // Indexed settings
-    GLenum index_format{};
-    GLintptr index_buffer_offset{};
-
-    // Instanced setting
-    GLint num_instances{};
-    GLint base_instance{};
-
-    void DispatchDraw() {
-        if (is_indexed) {
-            const auto index_buffer_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(index_buffer_offset);
-            if (is_instanced) {
-                glDrawElementsInstancedBaseVertexBaseInstance(primitive_mode, count, index_format,
-                                                              index_buffer_ptr, num_instances,
-                                                              base_vertex, base_instance);
-            } else {
-                glDrawElementsBaseVertex(primitive_mode, count, index_format, index_buffer_ptr,
-                                         base_vertex);
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (is_instanced) {
-                glDrawArraysInstancedBaseInstance(primitive_mode, base_vertex, count, num_instances,
-                                                  base_instance);
-            } else {
-                glDrawArrays(primitive_mode, base_vertex, count);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-};
-
 bool RasterizerOpenGL::DrawBatch(bool is_indexed) {
-    accelerate_draw = is_indexed ? AccelDraw::Indexed : AccelDraw::Arrays;
-
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Drawing);
-
-    DrawPrelude();
-
-    auto& maxwell3d = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const auto current_instance = maxwell3d.state.current_instance;
-    DrawParams draw_call{};
-    draw_call.is_indexed = is_indexed;
-    draw_call.num_instances = static_cast<GLint>(1);
-    draw_call.base_instance = static_cast<GLint>(current_instance);
-    draw_call.is_instanced = current_instance > 0;
-    draw_call.primitive_mode = MaxwellToGL::PrimitiveTopology(regs.draw.topology);
-    if (draw_call.is_indexed) {
-        draw_call.count = static_cast<GLint>(regs.index_array.count);
-        draw_call.base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vb_element_base);
-        draw_call.index_format = MaxwellToGL::IndexFormat(regs.index_array.format);
-        draw_call.index_buffer_offset = index_buffer_offset;
-    } else {
-        draw_call.count = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vertex_buffer.count);
-        draw_call.base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vertex_buffer.first);
-    }
-    draw_call.DispatchDraw();
-
-    maxwell3d.dirty.memory_general = false;
-    accelerate_draw = AccelDraw::Disabled;
+    Draw(is_indexed, false);
    return true;
 }

 bool RasterizerOpenGL::DrawMultiBatch(bool is_indexed) {
-    accelerate_draw = is_indexed ? AccelDraw::Indexed : AccelDraw::Arrays;
-
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Drawing);
-
-    DrawPrelude();
-
-    auto& maxwell3d = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const auto& draw_setup = maxwell3d.mme_draw;
-    DrawParams draw_call{};
-    draw_call.is_indexed = is_indexed;
-    draw_call.num_instances = static_cast<GLint>(draw_setup.instance_count);
-    draw_call.base_instance = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vb_base_instance);
-    draw_call.is_instanced = draw_setup.instance_count > 1;
-    draw_call.primitive_mode = MaxwellToGL::PrimitiveTopology(regs.draw.topology);
-    if (draw_call.is_indexed) {
-        draw_call.count = static_cast<GLint>(regs.index_array.count);
-        draw_call.base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vb_element_base);
-        draw_call.index_format = MaxwellToGL::IndexFormat(regs.index_array.format);
-        draw_call.index_buffer_offset = index_buffer_offset;
-    } else {
-        draw_call.count = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vertex_buffer.count);
-        draw_call.base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vertex_buffer.first);
-    }
-    draw_call.DispatchDraw();
-
-    maxwell3d.dirty.memory_general = false;
-    accelerate_draw = AccelDraw::Disabled;
+    Draw(is_indexed, true);
    return true;
 }

@@ -942,8 +873,15 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawTextures(std::size_t stage_index, const Shader&
    u32 binding = device.GetBaseBindings(stage_index).sampler;
    for (const auto& entry : shader->GetShaderEntries().samplers) {
        const auto shader_type = static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage_index);
-        const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, shader_type);
-        SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+        if (!entry.IsIndexed()) {
+            const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, shader_type);
+            SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+        } else {
+            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < entry.Size(); ++i) {
+                const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, shader_type, i);
+                SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+            }
+        }
    }
 }

@@ -952,8 +890,17 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupComputeTextures(const Shader& kernel) {
    const auto& compute = system.GPU().KeplerCompute();
    u32 binding = 0;
    for (const auto& entry : kernel->GetShaderEntries().samplers) {
-        const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(compute, entry, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute);
-        SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+        if (!entry.IsIndexed()) {
+            const auto texture =
+                GetTextureInfo(compute, entry, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute);
+            SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+        } else {
+            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < entry.Size(); ++i) {
+                const auto texture =
+                    GetTextureInfo(compute, entry, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute, i);
+                SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+            }
+        }
    }
 }

@@ -1273,6 +1220,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncPointState() {
    // Limit the point size to 1 since nouveau sometimes sets a point size of 0 (and that's invalid
    // in OpenGL).
    state.point.program_control = regs.vp_point_size.enable != 0;
+    state.point.sprite = regs.point_sprite_enable != 0;
    state.point.size = std::max(1.0f, regs.point_size);
 }

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ private:
                           std::size_t size);

    /// Syncs all the state, shaders, render targets and textures setting before a draw call.
-    void DrawPrelude();
+    void Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced);

    /// Configures the current textures to use for the draw command.
    void SetupDrawTextures(std::size_t stage_index, const Shader& shader);
@@ -220,12 +220,7 @@ private:

    GLintptr SetupIndexBuffer();

-    GLintptr index_buffer_offset;
-
    void SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode);
-
-    enum class AccelDraw { Disabled, Arrays, Indexed };
-    AccelDraw accelerate_draw = AccelDraw::Disabled;
 };

 } // namespace OpenGL
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ConstBufferLocker> MakeLocker(Core::System& system, ShaderType s
 }

 void FillLocker(ConstBufferLocker& locker, const ShaderDiskCacheUsage& usage) {
+    locker.SetBoundBuffer(usage.bound_buffer);
    for (const auto& key : usage.keys) {
        const auto [buffer, offset] = key.first;
        locker.InsertKey(buffer, offset, key.second);
@@ -418,7 +419,8 @@ bool CachedShader::EnsureValidLockerVariant() {

 ShaderDiskCacheUsage CachedShader::GetUsage(const ProgramVariant& variant,
                                            const ConstBufferLocker& locker) const {
-    return ShaderDiskCacheUsage{unique_identifier, variant, locker.GetKeys(),
+    return ShaderDiskCacheUsage{unique_identifier,         variant,
+                                locker.GetBoundBuffer(),   locker.GetKeys(),
                                locker.GetBoundSamplers(), locker.GetBindlessSamplers()};
 }

@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ public:
        DeclareVertex();
        DeclareGeometry();
        DeclareRegisters();
+        DeclareCustomVariables();
        DeclarePredicates();
        DeclareLocalMemory();
        DeclareInternalFlags();
@@ -503,6 +504,16 @@ private:
        }
    }

+    void DeclareCustomVariables() {
+        const u32 num_custom_variables = ir.GetNumCustomVariables();
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < num_custom_variables; ++i) {
+            code.AddLine("float {} = 0.0f;", GetCustomVariable(i));
+        }
+        if (num_custom_variables > 0) {
+            code.AddNewLine();
+        }
+    }
+
    void DeclarePredicates() {
        const auto& predicates = ir.GetPredicates();
        for (const auto pred : predicates) {
@@ -655,7 +666,8 @@ private:
        u32 binding = device.GetBaseBindings(stage).sampler;
        for (const auto& sampler : ir.GetSamplers()) {
            const std::string name = GetSampler(sampler);
-            const std::string description = fmt::format("layout (binding = {}) uniform", binding++);
+            const std::string description = fmt::format("layout (binding = {}) uniform", binding);
+            binding += sampler.IsIndexed() ? sampler.Size() : 1;

            std::string sampler_type = [&]() {
                if (sampler.IsBuffer()) {
@@ -682,7 +694,11 @@ private:
                sampler_type += "Shadow";
            }

-            code.AddLine("{} {} {};", description, sampler_type, name);
+            if (!sampler.IsIndexed()) {
+                code.AddLine("{} {} {};", description, sampler_type, name);
+            } else {
+                code.AddLine("{} {} {}[{}];", description, sampler_type, name, sampler.Size());
+            }
        }
        if (!ir.GetSamplers().empty()) {
            code.AddNewLine();
@@ -775,6 +791,11 @@ private:
            return {GetRegister(index), Type::Float};
        }

+        if (const auto cv = std::get_if<CustomVarNode>(&*node)) {
+            const u32 index = cv->GetIndex();
+            return {GetCustomVariable(index), Type::Float};
+        }
+
        if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*node)) {
            const u32 value = immediate->GetValue();
            if (value < 10) {
@@ -1019,7 +1040,6 @@ private:
                }
                return {{"gl_ViewportIndex", Type::Int}};
            case 3:
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Requires some state changes for gl_PointSize to work in shader");
                return {{"gl_PointSize", Type::Float}};
            }
            return {};
@@ -1099,7 +1119,11 @@ private:
        } else if (!meta->ptp.empty()) {
            expr += "Offsets";
        }
-        expr += '(' + GetSampler(meta->sampler) + ", ";
+        if (!meta->sampler.IsIndexed()) {
+            expr += '(' + GetSampler(meta->sampler) + ", ";
+        } else {
+            expr += '(' + GetSampler(meta->sampler) + '[' + Visit(meta->index).AsUint() + "], ";
+        }
        expr += coord_constructors.at(count + (has_array ? 1 : 0) +
                                      (has_shadow && !separate_dc ? 1 : 0) - 1);
        expr += '(';
@@ -1311,6 +1335,8 @@ private:
            const std::string final_offset = fmt::format("({} - {}) >> 2", real, base);
            target = {fmt::format("{}[{}]", GetGlobalMemory(gmem->GetDescriptor()), final_offset),
                      Type::Uint};
+        } else if (const auto cv = std::get_if<CustomVarNode>(&*dest)) {
+            target = {GetCustomVariable(cv->GetIndex()), Type::Float};
        } else {
            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Assign called without a proper target");
        }
@@ -1858,10 +1884,7 @@ private:

    template <const std::string_view& opname, Type type>
    Expression Atomic(Operation operation) {
-        ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Compute);
-        auto& smem = std::get<SmemNode>(*operation[0]);
-
-        return {fmt::format("atomic{}(smem[{} >> 2], {})", opname, Visit(smem.GetAddress()).AsInt(),
+        return {fmt::format("atomic{}({}, {})", opname, Visit(operation[0]).GetCode(),
                            Visit(operation[1]).As(type)),
                type};
    }
@@ -2241,6 +2264,10 @@ private:
        return GetDeclarationWithSuffix(index, "gpr");
    }

+    std::string GetCustomVariable(u32 index) const {
+        return GetDeclarationWithSuffix(index, "custom_var");
+    }
+
    std::string GetPredicate(Tegra::Shader::Pred pred) const {
        return GetDeclarationWithSuffix(static_cast<u32>(pred), "pred");
    }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct BindlessSamplerKey {
    Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor sampler{};
 };

-constexpr u32 NativeVersion = 11;
+constexpr u32 NativeVersion = 12;

 // Making sure sizes doesn't change by accident
 static_assert(sizeof(ProgramVariant) == 20);
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::LoadTransferable() {
            u32 num_bound_samplers{};
            u32 num_bindless_samplers{};
            if (file.ReadArray(&usage.unique_identifier, 1) != 1 ||
-                file.ReadArray(&usage.variant, 1) != 1 || file.ReadArray(&num_keys, 1) != 1 ||
+                file.ReadArray(&usage.variant, 1) != 1 ||
+                file.ReadArray(&usage.bound_buffer, 1) != 1 || file.ReadArray(&num_keys, 1) != 1 ||
                file.ReadArray(&num_bound_samplers, 1) != 1 ||
                file.ReadArray(&num_bindless_samplers, 1) != 1) {
                LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, error_loading);
@@ -281,7 +282,9 @@ ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::LoadPrecompiledFile(FileUtil::IOFile& file) {
        u32 num_bindless_samplers{};
        ShaderDiskCacheUsage usage;
        if (!LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(usage.unique_identifier) ||
-            !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(usage.variant) || !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(num_keys) ||
+            !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(usage.variant) ||
+            !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(usage.bound_buffer) ||
+            !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(num_keys) ||
            !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(num_bound_samplers) ||
            !LoadObjectFromPrecompiled(num_bindless_samplers)) {
            return {};
@@ -393,6 +396,7 @@ void ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::SaveUsage(const ShaderDiskCacheUsage& usage) {

    if (file.WriteObject(TransferableEntryKind::Usage) != 1 ||
        file.WriteObject(usage.unique_identifier) != 1 || file.WriteObject(usage.variant) != 1 ||
+        file.WriteObject(usage.bound_buffer) != 1 ||
        file.WriteObject(static_cast<u32>(usage.keys.size())) != 1 ||
        file.WriteObject(static_cast<u32>(usage.bound_samplers.size())) != 1 ||
        file.WriteObject(static_cast<u32>(usage.bindless_samplers.size())) != 1) {
@@ -447,7 +451,7 @@ void ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::SaveDump(const ShaderDiskCacheUsage& usage, GLuint p
    };

    if (!SaveObjectToPrecompiled(usage.unique_identifier) ||
-        !SaveObjectToPrecompiled(usage.variant) ||
+        !SaveObjectToPrecompiled(usage.variant) || !SaveObjectToPrecompiled(usage.bound_buffer) ||
        !SaveObjectToPrecompiled(static_cast<u32>(usage.keys.size())) ||
        !SaveObjectToPrecompiled(static_cast<u32>(usage.bound_samplers.size())) ||
        !SaveObjectToPrecompiled(static_cast<u32>(usage.bindless_samplers.size()))) {
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ProgramVariant>);
 struct ShaderDiskCacheUsage {
    u64 unique_identifier{};
    ProgramVariant variant;
+    u32 bound_buffer{};
    VideoCommon::Shader::KeyMap keys;
    VideoCommon::Shader::BoundSamplerMap bound_samplers;
    VideoCommon::Shader::BindlessSamplerMap bindless_samplers;
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ void OpenGLState::ApplyClipDistances() {

 void OpenGLState::ApplyPointSize() {
    Enable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE, cur_state.point.program_control, point.program_control);
+    Enable(GL_POINT_SPRITE, cur_state.point.sprite, point.sprite);
    if (UpdateValue(cur_state.point.size, point.size)) {
        glPointSize(point.size);
    }
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ public:

    struct {
        bool program_control = false; // GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE
+        bool sprite = false;          // GL_POINT_SPRITE
        GLfloat size = 1.0f;          // GL_POINT_SIZE
    } point;

@@ -176,6 +176,19 @@ GLint GetSwizzleSource(SwizzleSource source) {
    return GL_NONE;
 }

+GLenum GetComponent(PixelFormat format, bool is_first) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case PixelFormat::Z24S8:
+    case PixelFormat::Z32FS8:
+        return is_first ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT : GL_STENCIL_INDEX;
+    case PixelFormat::S8Z24:
+        return is_first ? GL_STENCIL_INDEX : GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
+    }
+}
+
 void ApplyTextureDefaults(const SurfaceParams& params, GLuint texture) {
    if (params.IsBuffer()) {
        return;
@@ -184,7 +197,7 @@ void ApplyTextureDefaults(const SurfaceParams& params, GLuint texture) {
    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, params.num_levels - 1);
+    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, static_cast<GLint>(params.num_levels - 1));
    if (params.num_levels == 1) {
        glTextureParameterf(texture, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, 1000.0f);
    }
@@ -416,11 +429,21 @@ void CachedSurfaceView::ApplySwizzle(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource y_sou
    if (new_swizzle == swizzle)
        return;
    swizzle = new_swizzle;
-    const std::array<GLint, 4> gl_swizzle = {GetSwizzleSource(x_source), GetSwizzleSource(y_source),
-                                             GetSwizzleSource(z_source),
-                                             GetSwizzleSource(w_source)};
+    const std::array gl_swizzle = {GetSwizzleSource(x_source), GetSwizzleSource(y_source),
+                                   GetSwizzleSource(z_source), GetSwizzleSource(w_source)};
    const GLuint handle = GetTexture();
-    glTextureParameteriv(handle, GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_RGBA, gl_swizzle.data());
+    const PixelFormat format = surface.GetSurfaceParams().pixel_format;
+    switch (format) {
+    case PixelFormat::Z24S8:
+    case PixelFormat::Z32FS8:
+    case PixelFormat::S8Z24:
+        glTextureParameteri(handle, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_TEXTURE_MODE,
+                            GetComponent(format, x_source == SwizzleSource::R));
+        break;
+    default:
+        glTextureParameteriv(handle, GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_RGBA, gl_swizzle.data());
+        break;
+    }
 }

 OGLTextureView CachedSurfaceView::CreateTextureView() const {
@@ -529,8 +552,11 @@ void TextureCacheOpenGL::ImageBlit(View& src_view, View& dst_view,
    const Common::Rectangle<u32>& dst_rect = copy_config.dst_rect;
    const bool is_linear = copy_config.filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Linear;

-    glBlitFramebuffer(src_rect.left, src_rect.top, src_rect.right, src_rect.bottom, dst_rect.left,
-                      dst_rect.top, dst_rect.right, dst_rect.bottom, buffers,
+    glBlitFramebuffer(static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.left), static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.top),
+                      static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.right), static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.bottom),
+                      static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.left), static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.top),
+                      static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.right), static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.bottom),
+                      buffers,
                      is_linear && (buffers == GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST);
 }

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ inline GLenum VertexType(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
            return GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV;
        default:
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
-            UNREACHABLE();
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
            return {};
        }
    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
@@ -72,8 +71,7 @@ inline GLenum VertexType(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
            return GL_INT_2_10_10_10_REV;
        default:
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
-            UNREACHABLE();
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
            return {};
        }
    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::Float:
@@ -89,13 +87,19 @@ inline GLenum VertexType(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
            return GL_FLOAT;
        default:
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
-            UNREACHABLE();
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
+            return {};
+        }
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
+        switch (attrib.size) {
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
+            return GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+        default:
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex size={}", attrib.SizeString());
            return {};
        }
    default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex type={}", attrib.TypeString());
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented vertex type={}", attrib.TypeString());
        return {};
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/telemetry.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "core/perf_stats.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "core/telemetry_session.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+namespace {
+
+VkBool32 DebugCallback(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT severity_,
+                       VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT type,
+                       const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* data,
+                       [[maybe_unused]] void* user_data) {
+    const vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT severity{severity_};
+    const char* message{data->pMessage};
+
+    if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eError) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
+    } else if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eWarning) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
+    } else if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eInfo) {
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
+    } else if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eVerbose) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
+    }
+    return VK_FALSE;
+}
+
+std::string GetReadableVersion(u32 version) {
+    return fmt::format("{}.{}.{}", VK_VERSION_MAJOR(version), VK_VERSION_MINOR(version),
+                       VK_VERSION_PATCH(version));
+}
+
+std::string GetDriverVersion(const VKDevice& device) {
+    // Extracted from
+    // https://github.com/SaschaWillems/vulkan.gpuinfo.org/blob/5dddea46ea1120b0df14eef8f15ff8e318e35462/functions.php#L308-L314
+    const u32 version = device.GetDriverVersion();
+
+    if (device.GetDriverID() == vk::DriverIdKHR::eNvidiaProprietary) {
+        const u32 major = (version >> 22) & 0x3ff;
+        const u32 minor = (version >> 14) & 0x0ff;
+        const u32 secondary = (version >> 6) & 0x0ff;
+        const u32 tertiary = version & 0x003f;
+        return fmt::format("{}.{}.{}.{}", major, minor, secondary, tertiary);
+    }
+    if (device.GetDriverID() == vk::DriverIdKHR::eIntelProprietaryWindows) {
+        const u32 major = version >> 14;
+        const u32 minor = version & 0x3fff;
+        return fmt::format("{}.{}", major, minor);
+    }
+
+    return GetReadableVersion(version);
+}
+
+std::string BuildCommaSeparatedExtensions(std::vector<std::string> available_extensions) {
+    std::sort(std::begin(available_extensions), std::end(available_extensions));
+
+    static constexpr std::size_t AverageExtensionSize = 64;
+    std::string separated_extensions;
+    separated_extensions.reserve(available_extensions.size() * AverageExtensionSize);
+
+    const auto end = std::end(available_extensions);
+    for (auto extension = std::begin(available_extensions); extension != end; ++extension) {
+        if (const bool is_last = extension + 1 == end; is_last) {
+            separated_extensions += *extension;
+        } else {
+            separated_extensions += fmt::format("{},", *extension);
+        }
+    }
+    return separated_extensions;
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& window, Core::System& system)
+    : RendererBase(window), system{system} {}
+
+RendererVulkan::~RendererVulkan() {
+    ShutDown();
+}
+
+void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
+    const auto& layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
+    if (framebuffer && layout.width > 0 && layout.height > 0 && render_window.IsShown()) {
+        const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer->address + framebuffer->offset;
+        const bool use_accelerated =
+            rasterizer->AccelerateDisplay(*framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer->stride);
+        const bool is_srgb = use_accelerated && screen_info.is_srgb;
+        if (swapchain->HasFramebufferChanged(layout) || swapchain->GetSrgbState() != is_srgb) {
+            swapchain->Create(layout.width, layout.height, is_srgb);
+            blit_screen->Recreate();
+        }
+
+        scheduler->WaitWorker();
+
+        swapchain->AcquireNextImage();
+        const auto [fence, render_semaphore] = blit_screen->Draw(*framebuffer, use_accelerated);
+
+        scheduler->Flush(false, render_semaphore);
+
+        if (swapchain->Present(render_semaphore, fence)) {
+            blit_screen->Recreate();
+        }
+
+        render_window.SwapBuffers();
+        rasterizer->TickFrame();
+    }
+
+    render_window.PollEvents();
+}
+
+bool RendererVulkan::Init() {
+    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vkGetInstanceProcAddr{};
+    render_window.RetrieveVulkanHandlers(&vkGetInstanceProcAddr, &instance, &surface);
+    const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic dldi(instance, vkGetInstanceProcAddr);
+
+    std::optional<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> callback;
+    if (Settings::values.renderer_debug && dldi.vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) {
+        callback = CreateDebugCallback(dldi);
+        if (!callback) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!PickDevices(dldi)) {
+        if (callback) {
+            instance.destroy(*callback, nullptr, dldi);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    debug_callback = UniqueDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(
+        *callback, vk::ObjectDestroy<vk::Instance, vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic>(
+                       instance, nullptr, device->GetDispatchLoader()));
+
+    Report();
+
+    memory_manager = std::make_unique<VKMemoryManager>(*device);
+
+    resource_manager = std::make_unique<VKResourceManager>(*device);
+
+    const auto& framebuffer = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
+    swapchain = std::make_unique<VKSwapchain>(surface, *device);
+    swapchain->Create(framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, false);
+
+    scheduler = std::make_unique<VKScheduler>(*device, *resource_manager);
+
+    rasterizer = std::make_unique<RasterizerVulkan>(system, render_window, screen_info, *device,
+                                                    *resource_manager, *memory_manager, *scheduler);
+
+    blit_screen = std::make_unique<VKBlitScreen>(system, render_window, *rasterizer, *device,
+                                                 *resource_manager, *memory_manager, *swapchain,
+                                                 *scheduler, screen_info);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void RendererVulkan::ShutDown() {
+    if (!device) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto dev = device->GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device->GetDispatchLoader();
+    if (dev && dld.vkDeviceWaitIdle) {
+        dev.waitIdle(dld);
+    }
+
+    rasterizer.reset();
+    blit_screen.reset();
+    scheduler.reset();
+    swapchain.reset();
+    memory_manager.reset();
+    resource_manager.reset();
+    device.reset();
+}
+
+std::optional<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> RendererVulkan::CreateDebugCallback(
+    const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
+    const vk::DebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT callback_ci(
+        {},
+        vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eError |
+            vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eWarning |
+            vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eInfo |
+            vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eVerbose,
+        vk::DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::eGeneral |
+            vk::DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::eValidation |
+            vk::DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::ePerformance,
+        &DebugCallback, nullptr);
+    vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT callback;
+    if (instance.createDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(&callback_ci, nullptr, &callback, dldi) !=
+        vk::Result::eSuccess) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create debug callback");
+        return {};
+    }
+    return callback;
+}
+
+bool RendererVulkan::PickDevices(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
+    const auto devices = instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices(dldi);
+
+    // TODO(Rodrigo): Choose device from config file
+    const s32 device_index = Settings::values.vulkan_device;
+    if (device_index < 0 || device_index >= static_cast<s32>(devices.size())) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Invalid device index {}!", device_index);
+        return false;
+    }
+    const vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device = devices[device_index];
+
+    if (!VKDevice::IsSuitable(dldi, physical_device, surface)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    device = std::make_unique<VKDevice>(dldi, physical_device, surface);
+    return device->Create(dldi, instance);
+}
+
+void RendererVulkan::Report() const {
+    const std::string vendor_name{device->GetVendorName()};
+    const std::string model_name{device->GetModelName()};
+    const std::string driver_version = GetDriverVersion(*device);
+    const std::string driver_name = fmt::format("{} {}", vendor_name, driver_version);
+
+    const std::string api_version = GetReadableVersion(device->GetApiVersion());
+
+    const std::string extensions = BuildCommaSeparatedExtensions(device->GetAvailableExtensions());
+
+    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Driver: {}", driver_name);
+    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device: {}", model_name);
+    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Vulkan: {}", api_version);
+
+    auto& telemetry_session = system.TelemetrySession();
+    constexpr auto field = Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem;
+    telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Vendor", vendor_name);
+    telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Model", model_name);
+    telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Vulkan_Driver", driver_name);
+    telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Vulkan_Version", api_version);
+    telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Vulkan_Extensions", extensions);
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
@@ -400,8 +400,10 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynami
             VK_EXT_SHADER_VIEWPORT_INDEX_LAYER_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
        Test(extension, ext_subgroup_size_control, VK_EXT_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_EXTENSION_NAME,
             false);
-        Test(extension, nv_device_diagnostic_checkpoints,
-             VK_NV_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC_CHECKPOINTS_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
+        if (Settings::values.renderer_debug) {
+            Test(extension, nv_device_diagnostic_checkpoints,
+                 VK_NV_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC_CHECKPOINTS_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
+        }
    }

    if (khr_shader_float16_int8) {
@@ -325,9 +325,6 @@ VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key) {
    specialization.tessellation.primitive = fixed_state.tessellation.primitive;
    specialization.tessellation.spacing = fixed_state.tessellation.spacing;
    specialization.tessellation.clockwise = fixed_state.tessellation.clockwise;
-    for (const auto& rt : key.renderpass_params.color_attachments) {
-        specialization.enabled_rendertargets.set(rt.index);
-    }

    SPIRVProgram program;
    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::Texceptions RasterizerVulkan::UpdateAttachments() {
            color_attachments[rt] = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(rt, true);
        }
        if (color_attachments[rt] && WalkAttachmentOverlaps(*color_attachments[rt])) {
-            texceptions.set(rt);
+            texceptions[rt] = true;
        }
    }

@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::Texceptions RasterizerVulkan::UpdateAttachments() {
        zeta_attachment = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(true);
    }
    if (zeta_attachment && WalkAttachmentOverlaps(*zeta_attachment)) {
-        texceptions.set(ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX);
+        texceptions[ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX] = true;
    }

    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(false);
@@ -1122,11 +1122,12 @@ RenderPassParams RasterizerVulkan::GetRenderPassParams(Texceptions texceptions)

    for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < static_cast<std::size_t>(regs.rt_control.count); ++rt) {
        const auto& rendertarget = regs.rt[rt];
-        if (rendertarget.Address() == 0 || rendertarget.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE)
+        if (rendertarget.Address() == 0 || rendertarget.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
            continue;
+        }
        renderpass_params.color_attachments.push_back(RenderPassParams::ColorAttachment{
            static_cast<u32>(rt), PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(rendertarget.format),
-            texceptions.test(rt)});
+            texceptions[rt]});
    }

    renderpass_params.has_zeta = regs.zeta_enable;
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ private:
        DeclareFragment();
        DeclareCompute();
        DeclareRegisters();
+        DeclareCustomVariables();
        DeclarePredicates();
        DeclareLocalMemory();
        DeclareSharedMemory();
@@ -542,11 +543,10 @@ private:
            return;
        }

-        for (u32 rt = 0; rt < static_cast<u32>(frag_colors.size()); ++rt) {
-            if (!specialization.enabled_rendertargets[rt]) {
+        for (u32 rt = 0; rt < static_cast<u32>(std::size(frag_colors)); ++rt) {
+            if (!IsRenderTargetEnabled(rt)) {
                continue;
            }
-
            const Id id = AddGlobalVariable(OpVariable(t_out_float4, spv::StorageClass::Output));
            Name(id, fmt::format("frag_color{}", rt));
            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, rt);
@@ -587,6 +587,15 @@ private:
        }
    }

+    void DeclareCustomVariables() {
+        const u32 num_custom_variables = ir.GetNumCustomVariables();
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < num_custom_variables; ++i) {
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_float, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_float_zero);
+            Name(id, fmt::format("custom_var_{}", i));
+            custom_variables.emplace(i, AddGlobalVariable(id));
+        }
+    }
+
    void DeclarePredicates() {
        for (const auto pred : ir.GetPredicates()) {
            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
@@ -852,6 +861,15 @@ private:
        return binding;
    }

+    bool IsRenderTargetEnabled(u32 rt) const {
+        for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
+            if (header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
    bool IsInputAttributeArray() const {
        return stage == ShaderType::TesselationControl || stage == ShaderType::TesselationEval ||
               stage == ShaderType::Geometry;
@@ -974,6 +992,11 @@ private:
            return {OpLoad(t_float, registers.at(index)), Type::Float};
        }

+        if (const auto cv = std::get_if<CustomVarNode>(&*node)) {
+            const u32 index = cv->GetIndex();
+            return {OpLoad(t_float, custom_variables.at(index)), Type::Float};
+        }
+
        if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*node)) {
            return {Constant(t_uint, immediate->GetValue()), Type::Uint};
        }
@@ -1115,15 +1138,7 @@ private:
        }

        if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*node)) {
-            const Id gmem_buffer = global_buffers.at(gmem->GetDescriptor());
-            const Id real = AsUint(Visit(gmem->GetRealAddress()));
-            const Id base = AsUint(Visit(gmem->GetBaseAddress()));
-
-            Id offset = OpISub(t_uint, real, base);
-            offset = OpUDiv(t_uint, offset, Constant(t_uint, 4U));
-            return {OpLoad(t_float,
-                           OpAccessChain(t_gmem_float, gmem_buffer, Constant(t_uint, 0U), offset)),
-                    Type::Float};
+            return {OpLoad(t_uint, GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem)), Type::Uint};
        }

        if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(&*node)) {
@@ -1134,10 +1149,7 @@ private:
        }

        if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*node)) {
-            Id address = AsUint(Visit(smem->GetAddress()));
-            address = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 2U));
-            const Id pointer = OpAccessChain(t_smem_uint, shared_memory, address);
-            return {OpLoad(t_uint, pointer), Type::Uint};
+            return {OpLoad(t_uint, GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem)), Type::Uint};
        }

        if (const auto internal_flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*node)) {
@@ -1331,20 +1343,13 @@ private:
            target = {OpAccessChain(t_prv_float, local_memory, address), Type::Float};

        } else if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*dest)) {
-            ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Compute);
-            Id address = AsUint(Visit(smem->GetAddress()));
-            address = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 2U));
-            target = {OpAccessChain(t_smem_uint, shared_memory, address), Type::Uint};
+            target = {GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem), Type::Uint};

        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*dest)) {
-            const Id real = AsUint(Visit(gmem->GetRealAddress()));
-            const Id base = AsUint(Visit(gmem->GetBaseAddress()));
-            const Id diff = OpISub(t_uint, real, base);
-            const Id offset = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, diff, Constant(t_uint, 2));
+            target = {GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem), Type::Uint};

-            const Id gmem_buffer = global_buffers.at(gmem->GetDescriptor());
-            target = {OpAccessChain(t_gmem_float, gmem_buffer, Constant(t_uint, 0), offset),
-                      Type::Float};
+        } else if (const auto cv = std::get_if<CustomVarNode>(&*dest)) {
+            target = {custom_variables.at(cv->GetIndex()), Type::Float};

        } else {
            UNIMPLEMENTED();
@@ -1796,11 +1801,16 @@ private:
        return {};
    }

-    Expression UAtomicAdd(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& smem = std::get<SmemNode>(*operation[0]);
-        Id address = AsUint(Visit(smem.GetAddress()));
-        address = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 2U));
-        const Id pointer = OpAccessChain(t_smem_uint, shared_memory, address);
+    Expression AtomicAdd(Operation operation) {
+        Id pointer;
+        if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*operation[0])) {
+            pointer = GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem);
+        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*operation[0])) {
+            pointer = GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem);
+        } else {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return {Constant(t_uint, 0), Type::Uint};
+        }

        const Id scope = Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Device));
        const Id semantics = Constant(t_uint, 0U);
@@ -1889,19 +1899,14 @@ private:
            // rendertargets/components are skipped in the register assignment.
            u32 current_reg = 0;
            for (u32 rt = 0; rt < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++rt) {
-                if (!specialization.enabled_rendertargets[rt]) {
-                    // Skip rendertargets that are not enabled
-                    continue;
-                }
                // TODO(Subv): Figure out how dual-source blending is configured in the Switch.
                for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
-                    const Id pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, frag_colors.at(rt), component);
-                    if (header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
-                        OpStore(pointer, SafeGetRegister(current_reg));
-                        ++current_reg;
-                    } else {
-                        OpStore(pointer, component == 3 ? v_float_one : v_float_zero);
+                    if (!header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
+                        continue;
                    }
+                    const Id pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, frag_colors[rt], component);
+                    OpStore(pointer, SafeGetRegister(current_reg));
+                    ++current_reg;
                }
            }
            if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
@@ -2240,6 +2245,22 @@ private:
        return {};
    }

+    Id GetGlobalMemoryPointer(const GmemNode& gmem) {
+        const Id real = AsUint(Visit(gmem.GetRealAddress()));
+        const Id base = AsUint(Visit(gmem.GetBaseAddress()));
+        const Id diff = OpISub(t_uint, real, base);
+        const Id offset = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, diff, Constant(t_uint, 2));
+        const Id buffer = global_buffers.at(gmem.GetDescriptor());
+        return OpAccessChain(t_gmem_uint, buffer, Constant(t_uint, 0), offset);
+    }
+
+    Id GetSharedMemoryPointer(const SmemNode& smem) {
+        ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Compute);
+        Id address = AsUint(Visit(smem.GetAddress()));
+        address = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 2U));
+        return OpAccessChain(t_smem_uint, shared_memory, address);
+    }
+
    static constexpr std::array operation_decompilers = {
        &SPIRVDecompiler::Assign,

@@ -2386,7 +2407,7 @@ private:
        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImageXor,
        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImageExchange,

-        &SPIRVDecompiler::UAtomicAdd,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicAdd,

        &SPIRVDecompiler::Branch,
        &SPIRVDecompiler::BranchIndirect,
@@ -2482,9 +2503,9 @@ private:

    Id t_smem_uint{};

-    const Id t_gmem_float = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_float);
+    const Id t_gmem_uint = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_uint);
    const Id t_gmem_array =
-        Name(Decorate(TypeRuntimeArray(t_float), spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 4U), "GmemArray");
+        Name(Decorate(TypeRuntimeArray(t_uint), spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 4U), "GmemArray");
    const Id t_gmem_struct = MemberDecorate(
        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_gmem_array), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
    const Id t_gmem_ssbo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_gmem_struct);
@@ -2505,6 +2526,7 @@ private:
    Id out_vertex{};
    Id in_vertex{};
    std::map<u32, Id> registers;
+    std::map<u32, Id> custom_variables;
    std::map<Tegra::Shader::Pred, Id> predicates;
    std::map<u32, Id> flow_variables;
    Id local_memory{};
@@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ struct Specialization final {
        Maxwell::TessellationSpacing spacing{};
        bool clockwise{};
    } tessellation;
-
-    // Fragment specific
-    std::bitset<8> enabled_rendertargets;
 };
 // Old gcc versions don't consider this trivially copyable.
 // static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Specialization>);
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ public:
    void DetachSegment(ASTNode start, ASTNode end);
    void Remove(ASTNode node);

-    ASTNode first{};
-    ASTNode last{};
+    ASTNode first;
+    ASTNode last;
 };

 class ASTProgram {
@@ -299,9 +299,9 @@ private:
    friend class ASTZipper;

    ASTData data;
-    ASTNode parent{};
-    ASTNode next{};
-    ASTNode previous{};
+    ASTNode parent;
+    ASTNode next;
+    ASTNode previous;
    ASTZipper* manager{};
 };

@@ -66,6 +66,18 @@ std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> ConstBufferLocker::ObtainBindle
    return value;
 }

+std::optional<u32> ConstBufferLocker::ObtainBoundBuffer() {
+    if (bound_buffer_saved) {
+        return bound_buffer;
+    }
+    if (!engine) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    bound_buffer_saved = true;
+    bound_buffer = engine->GetBoundBuffer();
+    return bound_buffer;
+}
+
 void ConstBufferLocker::InsertKey(u32 buffer, u32 offset, u32 value) {
    keys.insert_or_assign({buffer, offset}, value);
 }
@@ -78,6 +90,11 @@ void ConstBufferLocker::InsertBindlessSampler(u32 buffer, u32 offset, SamplerDes
    bindless_samplers.insert_or_assign({buffer, offset}, sampler);
 }

+void ConstBufferLocker::SetBoundBuffer(u32 buffer) {
+    bound_buffer_saved = true;
+    bound_buffer = buffer;
+}
+
 bool ConstBufferLocker::IsConsistent() const {
    if (!engine) {
        return false;
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/const_buffer_engine_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_type.h"
+#include "video_core/guest_driver.h"

 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ public:

    std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> ObtainBindlessSampler(u32 buffer, u32 offset);

+    std::optional<u32> ObtainBoundBuffer();
+
    /// Inserts a key.
    void InsertKey(u32 buffer, u32 offset, u32 value);

@@ -49,6 +52,9 @@ public:
    /// Inserts a bindless sampler key.
    void InsertBindlessSampler(u32 buffer, u32 offset, Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor sampler);

+    /// Set the bound buffer for this locker.
+    void SetBoundBuffer(u32 buffer);
+
    /// Checks keys and samplers against engine's current const buffers. Returns true if they are
    /// the same value, false otherwise;
    bool IsConsistent() const;
@@ -71,12 +77,27 @@ public:
        return bindless_samplers;
    }

+    /// Gets bound buffer used on this shader
+    u32 GetBoundBuffer() const {
+        return bound_buffer;
+    }
+
+    /// Obtains access to the guest driver's profile.
+    VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile* AccessGuestDriverProfile() const {
+        if (engine) {
+            return &engine->AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
 private:
    const Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage;
    Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface* engine = nullptr;
    KeyMap keys;
    BoundSamplerMap bound_samplers;
    BindlessSamplerMap bindless_samplers;
+    bool bound_buffer_saved{};
+    u32 bound_buffer{};
 };

 } // namespace VideoCommon::Shader
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

 #include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
 #include <set>

 #include <fmt/format.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,52 @@ constexpr bool IsSchedInstruction(u32 offset, u32 main_offset) {
    return (absolute_offset % SchedPeriod) == 0;
 }

+void DeduceTextureHandlerSize(VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile* gpu_driver,
+                              const std::list<Sampler>& used_samplers) {
+    if (gpu_driver == nullptr) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "GPU driver profile has not been created yet");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (gpu_driver->TextureHandlerSizeKnown() || used_samplers.size() <= 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+    u32 count{};
+    std::vector<u32> bound_offsets;
+    for (const auto& sampler : used_samplers) {
+        if (sampler.IsBindless()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ++count;
+        bound_offsets.emplace_back(sampler.GetOffset());
+    }
+    if (count > 1) {
+        gpu_driver->DeduceTextureHandlerSize(std::move(bound_offsets));
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<u32> TryDeduceSamplerSize(const Sampler& sampler_to_deduce,
+                                        VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile* gpu_driver,
+                                        const std::list<Sampler>& used_samplers) {
+    if (gpu_driver == nullptr) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "GPU Driver profile has not been created yet");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const u32 base_offset = sampler_to_deduce.GetOffset();
+    u32 max_offset{std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()};
+    for (const auto& sampler : used_samplers) {
+        if (sampler.IsBindless()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (sampler.GetOffset() > base_offset) {
+            max_offset = std::min(sampler.GetOffset(), max_offset);
+        }
+    }
+    if (max_offset == std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return ((max_offset - base_offset) * 4) / gpu_driver->GetTextureHandlerSize();
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace

 class ASTDecoder {
@@ -315,4 +362,25 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeInstr(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
    return pc + 1;
 }

+void ShaderIR::PostDecode() {
+    // Deduce texture handler size if needed
+    auto gpu_driver = locker.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
+    DeduceTextureHandlerSize(gpu_driver, used_samplers);
+    // Deduce Indexed Samplers
+    if (!uses_indexed_samplers) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (auto& sampler : used_samplers) {
+        if (!sampler.IsIndexed()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (const auto size = TryDeduceSamplerSize(sampler, gpu_driver, used_samplers)) {
+            sampler.SetSize(*size);
+        } else {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Failed to deduce size of indexed sampler");
+            sampler.SetSize(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace VideoCommon::Shader
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmetic(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {

    Node op_a = GetRegister(instr.gpr8);

-    Node op_b = [&]() -> Node {
+    Node op_b = [&] {
        if (instr.is_b_imm) {
            return GetImmediate19(instr);
        } else if (instr.is_b_gpr) {
@@ -141,6 +141,15 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmetic(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, value);
        break;
    }
+    case OpCode::Id::FCMP_R: {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.fcmp.ftz == 0);
+        Node op_c = GetRegister(instr.gpr39);
+        Node comp = GetPredicateComparisonFloat(instr.fcmp.cond, std::move(op_c), Immediate(0.0f));
+        SetRegister(
+            bb, instr.gpr0,
+            Operation(OperationCode::Select, std::move(comp), std::move(op_a), std::move(op_b)));
+        break;
+    }
    case OpCode::Id::RRO_C:
    case OpCode::Id::RRO_R:
    case OpCode::Id::RRO_IMM: {
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ void ShaderIR::WriteLop3Instruction(NodeBlock& bb, Register dest, Node op_a, Nod
    const Node one = Immediate(1);
    const Node two = Immediate(2);

-    Node value{};
+    Node value;
    for (u32 i = 0; i < lop_iterations; ++i) {
        const Node shift_amount = Immediate(i);

@@ -17,10 +17,13 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeBfi(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
    const Instruction instr = {program_code[pc]};
    const auto opcode = OpCode::Decode(instr);

-    const auto [base, packed_shift] = [&]() -> std::tuple<Node, Node> {
+    const auto [packed_shift, base] = [&]() -> std::pair<Node, Node> {
        switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
+        case OpCode::Id::BFI_RC:
+            return {GetRegister(instr.gpr39),
+                    GetConstBuffer(instr.cbuf34.index, instr.cbuf34.offset)};
        case OpCode::Id::BFI_IMM_R:
-            return {GetRegister(instr.gpr39), Immediate(instr.alu.GetSignedImm20_20())};
+            return {Immediate(instr.alu.GetSignedImm20_20()), GetRegister(instr.gpr39)};
        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
            return {Immediate(0), Immediate(0)};
@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 using Tegra::Shader::AtomicOp;
 using Tegra::Shader::AtomicType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
+using Tegra::Shader::GlobalAtomicOp;
+using Tegra::Shader::GlobalAtomicType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
 using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
+using Tegra::Shader::StoreType;

 namespace {

@@ -61,6 +64,27 @@ u32 GetMemorySize(Tegra::Shader::UniformType uniform_type) {
    }
 }

+Node ExtractUnaligned(Node value, Node address, u32 mask, u32 size) {
+    Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, address, Immediate(mask));
+    offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, std::move(offset), Immediate(3));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldExtract, std::move(value), std::move(offset),
+                     Immediate(size));
+}
+
+Node InsertUnaligned(Node dest, Node value, Node address, u32 mask, u32 size) {
+    Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, std::move(address), Immediate(mask));
+    offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, std::move(offset), Immediate(3));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldInsert, std::move(dest), std::move(value),
+                     std::move(offset), Immediate(size));
+}
+
+Node Sign16Extend(Node value) {
+    Node sign = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, value, Immediate(1U << 15));
+    Node is_sign = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalUEqual, std::move(sign), Immediate(1U << 15));
+    Node extend = Operation(OperationCode::Select, is_sign, Immediate(0xFFFF0000), Immediate(0));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseOr, std::move(value), std::move(extend));
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace

 u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
@@ -136,26 +160,31 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "LD_L cache management mode: {}", static_cast<u64>(instr.ld_l.unknown));
        [[fallthrough]];
    case OpCode::Id::LD_S: {
-        const auto GetMemory = [&](s32 offset) {
+        const auto GetAddress = [&](s32 offset) {
            ASSERT(offset % 4 == 0);
            const Node immediate_offset = Immediate(static_cast<s32>(instr.smem_imm) + offset);
-            const Node address = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, NO_PRECISE, GetRegister(instr.gpr8),
-                                           immediate_offset);
-            return opcode->get().GetId() == OpCode::Id::LD_S ? GetSharedMemory(address)
-                                                             : GetLocalMemory(address);
+            return Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, GetRegister(instr.gpr8), immediate_offset);
+        };
+        const auto GetMemory = [&](s32 offset) {
+            return opcode->get().GetId() == OpCode::Id::LD_S ? GetSharedMemory(GetAddress(offset))
+                                                             : GetLocalMemory(GetAddress(offset));
        };

        switch (instr.ldst_sl.type.Value()) {
-        case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits32:
-        case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits64:
-        case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits128: {
-            const u32 count = [&]() {
+        case StoreType::Signed16:
+            SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0,
+                        Sign16Extend(ExtractUnaligned(GetMemory(0), GetAddress(0), 0b10, 16)));
+            break;
+        case StoreType::Bits32:
+        case StoreType::Bits64:
+        case StoreType::Bits128: {
+            const u32 count = [&] {
                switch (instr.ldst_sl.type.Value()) {
-                case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits32:
+                case StoreType::Bits32:
                    return 1;
-                case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits64:
+                case StoreType::Bits64:
                    return 2;
-                case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits128:
+                case StoreType::Bits128:
                    return 4;
                default:
                    UNREACHABLE();
@@ -212,12 +241,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
            // To handle unaligned loads get the bytes used to dereference global memory and extract
            // those bytes from the loaded u32.
            if (IsUnaligned(type)) {
-                Node mask = Immediate(GetUnalignedMask(type));
-                Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, real_address, std::move(mask));
-                offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, offset, Immediate(3));
-
-                gmem = Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldExtract, std::move(gmem),
-                                 std::move(offset), Immediate(size));
+                gmem = ExtractUnaligned(gmem, real_address, GetUnalignedMask(type), size);
            }

            SetTemporary(bb, i, gmem);
@@ -269,21 +293,28 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
            return Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, NO_PRECISE, GetRegister(instr.gpr8), immediate);
        };

-        const auto set_memory = opcode->get().GetId() == OpCode::Id::ST_L
-                                    ? &ShaderIR::SetLocalMemory
-                                    : &ShaderIR::SetSharedMemory;
+        const bool is_local = opcode->get().GetId() == OpCode::Id::ST_L;
+        const auto set_memory = is_local ? &ShaderIR::SetLocalMemory : &ShaderIR::SetSharedMemory;
+        const auto get_memory = is_local ? &ShaderIR::GetLocalMemory : &ShaderIR::GetSharedMemory;

        switch (instr.ldst_sl.type.Value()) {
-        case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits128:
+        case StoreType::Bits128:
            (this->*set_memory)(bb, GetAddress(12), GetRegister(instr.gpr0.Value() + 3));
            (this->*set_memory)(bb, GetAddress(8), GetRegister(instr.gpr0.Value() + 2));
            [[fallthrough]];
-        case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits64:
+        case StoreType::Bits64:
            (this->*set_memory)(bb, GetAddress(4), GetRegister(instr.gpr0.Value() + 1));
            [[fallthrough]];
-        case Tegra::Shader::StoreType::Bits32:
+        case StoreType::Bits32:
            (this->*set_memory)(bb, GetAddress(0), GetRegister(instr.gpr0));
            break;
+        case StoreType::Signed16: {
+            Node address = GetAddress(0);
+            Node memory = (this->*get_memory)(address);
+            (this->*set_memory)(
+                bb, address, InsertUnaligned(memory, GetRegister(instr.gpr0), address, 0b10, 16));
+            break;
+        }
        default:
            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("{} unhandled type: {}", opcode->get().GetName(),
                              static_cast<u32>(instr.ldst_sl.type.Value()));
@@ -323,18 +354,32 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
            Node value = GetRegister(instr.gpr0.Value() + i);

            if (IsUnaligned(type)) {
-                Node mask = Immediate(GetUnalignedMask(type));
-                Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, real_address, std::move(mask));
-                offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, offset, Immediate(3));
-
-                value = Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldInsert, gmem, std::move(value), offset,
-                                  Immediate(size));
+                const u32 mask = GetUnalignedMask(type);
+                value = InsertUnaligned(gmem, std::move(value), real_address, mask, size);
            }

            bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::Assign, gmem, value));
        }
        break;
    }
+    case OpCode::Id::ATOM: {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.operation != GlobalAtomicOp::Add, "operation={}",
+                             static_cast<int>(instr.atom.operation.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.type != GlobalAtomicType::S32, "type={}",
+                             static_cast<int>(instr.atom.type.Value()));
+
+        const auto [real_address, base_address, descriptor] =
+            TrackGlobalMemory(bb, instr, true, true);
+        if (!real_address || !base_address) {
+            // Tracking failed, skip atomic.
+            break;
+        }
+
+        Node gmem = MakeNode<GmemNode>(real_address, base_address, descriptor);
+        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::AtomicAdd, std::move(gmem), GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
+        break;
+    }
    case OpCode::Id::ATOMS: {
        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.operation != AtomicOp::Add, "operation={}",
                             static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.operation.Value()));
@@ -348,7 +393,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        Node memory = GetSharedMemory(std::move(address));
        Node data = GetRegister(instr.gpr20);

-        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::UAtomicAdd, std::move(memory), std::move(data));
+        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::AtomicAdd, std::move(memory), std::move(data));
        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
        break;
    }
@@ -69,13 +69,16 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
    case OpCode::Id::MOV_SYS: {
        const Node value = [this, instr] {
            switch (instr.sys20) {
+            case SystemVariable::LaneId:
+                LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MOV_SYS instruction with LaneId is incomplete");
+                return Immediate(0U);
            case SystemVariable::InvocationId:
                return Operation(OperationCode::InvocationId);
            case SystemVariable::Ydirection:
                return Operation(OperationCode::YNegate);
            case SystemVariable::InvocationInfo:
                LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MOV_SYS instruction with InvocationInfo is incomplete");
-                return Immediate(0u);
+                return Immediate(0U);
            case SystemVariable::Tid: {
                Node value = Immediate(0);
                value = BitfieldInsert(value, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdX), 0, 9);
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T, "SYNC condition code used: {}",
                             static_cast<u32>(cc));

-        if (disable_flow_stack) {
+        if (decompiled) {
            break;
        }

@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        const Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T, "BRK condition code used: {}",
                             static_cast<u32>(cc));
-        if (disable_flow_stack) {
+        if (decompiled) {
            break;
        }

@@ -10,8 +10,80 @@

 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

+using std::move;
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
 using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
+using Tegra::Shader::ShfType;
+using Tegra::Shader::ShfXmode;
+
+namespace {
+
+Node IsFull(Node shift) {
+    return Operation(OperationCode::LogicalIEqual, move(shift), Immediate(32));
+}
+
+Node Shift(OperationCode opcode, Node value, Node shift) {
+    Node is_full = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalIEqual, shift, Immediate(32));
+    Node shifted = Operation(opcode, move(value), shift);
+    return Operation(OperationCode::Select, IsFull(move(shift)), Immediate(0), move(shifted));
+}
+
+Node ClampShift(Node shift, s32 size = 32) {
+    shift = Operation(OperationCode::IMax, move(shift), Immediate(0));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::IMin, move(shift), Immediate(size));
+}
+
+Node WrapShift(Node shift, s32 size = 32) {
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, move(shift), Immediate(size - 1));
+}
+
+Node ShiftRight(Node low, Node high, Node shift, Node low_shift, ShfType type) {
+    // These values are used when the shift value is less than 32
+    Node less_low = Shift(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftRight, low, shift);
+    Node less_high = Shift(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, high, low_shift);
+    Node less = Operation(OperationCode::IBitwiseOr, move(less_high), move(less_low));
+
+    if (type == ShfType::Bits32) {
+        // On 32 bit shifts we are either full (shifting 32) or shifting less than 32 bits
+        return Operation(OperationCode::Select, IsFull(move(shift)), move(high), move(less));
+    }
+
+    // And these when it's larger than or 32
+    const bool is_signed = type == ShfType::S64;
+    const auto opcode = SignedToUnsignedCode(OperationCode::IArithmeticShiftRight, is_signed);
+    Node reduced = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, shift, Immediate(-32));
+    Node greater = Shift(opcode, high, move(reduced));
+
+    Node is_less = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalILessThan, shift, Immediate(32));
+    Node is_zero = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalIEqual, move(shift), Immediate(0));
+
+    Node value = Operation(OperationCode::Select, move(is_less), move(less), move(greater));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::Select, move(is_zero), move(high), move(value));
+}
+
+Node ShiftLeft(Node low, Node high, Node shift, Node low_shift, ShfType type) {
+    // These values are used when the shift value is less than 32
+    Node less_low = Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftRight, low, low_shift);
+    Node less_high = Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, high, shift);
+    Node less = Operation(OperationCode::IBitwiseOr, move(less_low), move(less_high));
+
+    if (type == ShfType::Bits32) {
+        // On 32 bit shifts we are either full (shifting 32) or shifting less than 32 bits
+        return Operation(OperationCode::Select, IsFull(move(shift)), move(low), move(less));
+    }
+
+    // And these when it's larger than or 32
+    Node reduced = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, shift, Immediate(-32));
+    Node greater = Shift(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, move(low), move(reduced));
+
+    Node is_less = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalILessThan, shift, Immediate(32));
+    Node is_zero = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalIEqual, move(shift), Immediate(0));
+
+    Node value = Operation(OperationCode::Select, move(is_less), move(less), move(greater));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::Select, move(is_zero), move(high), move(value));
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace

 u32 ShaderIR::DecodeShift(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
    const Instruction instr = {program_code[pc]};
@@ -28,29 +100,48 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeShift(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        }
    }();

-    switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
+    switch (const auto opid = opcode->get().GetId(); opid) {
    case OpCode::Id::SHR_C:
    case OpCode::Id::SHR_R:
    case OpCode::Id::SHR_IMM: {
-        if (instr.shr.wrap) {
-            op_b = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, std::move(op_b), Immediate(0x1f));
-        } else {
-            op_b = Operation(OperationCode::IMax, std::move(op_b), Immediate(0));
-            op_b = Operation(OperationCode::IMin, std::move(op_b), Immediate(31));
-        }
+        op_b = instr.shr.wrap ? WrapShift(move(op_b)) : ClampShift(move(op_b));

        Node value = SignedOperation(OperationCode::IArithmeticShiftRight, instr.shift.is_signed,
-                                     std::move(op_a), std::move(op_b));
+                                     move(op_a), move(op_b));
        SetInternalFlagsFromInteger(bb, value, instr.generates_cc);
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, move(value));
        break;
    }
    case OpCode::Id::SHL_C:
    case OpCode::Id::SHL_R:
    case OpCode::Id::SHL_IMM: {
-        const Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, op_a, op_b);
+        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, op_a, op_b);
        SetInternalFlagsFromInteger(bb, value, instr.generates_cc);
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, value);
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, move(value));
+        break;
+    }
+    case OpCode::Id::SHF_RIGHT_R:
+    case OpCode::Id::SHF_RIGHT_IMM:
+    case OpCode::Id::SHF_LEFT_R:
+    case OpCode::Id::SHF_LEFT_IMM: {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.generates_cc);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.shf.xmode != ShfXmode::None, "xmode={}",
+                             static_cast<int>(instr.shf.xmode.Value()));
+
+        if (instr.is_b_imm) {
+            op_b = Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.shf.immediate));
+        }
+        const s32 size = instr.shf.type == ShfType::Bits32 ? 32 : 64;
+        Node shift = instr.shf.wrap ? WrapShift(move(op_b), size) : ClampShift(move(op_b), size);
+
+        Node negated_shift = Operation(OperationCode::INegate, shift);
+        Node low_shift = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, move(negated_shift), Immediate(32));
+
+        const bool is_right = opid == OpCode::Id::SHF_RIGHT_R || opid == OpCode::Id::SHF_RIGHT_IMM;
+        Node value = (is_right ? ShiftRight : ShiftLeft)(
+            move(op_a), GetRegister(instr.gpr39), move(shift), move(low_shift), instr.shf.type);
+
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, move(value));
        break;
    }
    default:
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        Node4 values;
        for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
            auto coords_copy = coords;
-            MetaTexture meta{sampler, {}, depth_compare, aoffi, {}, {}, {}, {}, component, element};
+            MetaTexture meta{sampler, {}, depth_compare, aoffi,   {}, {},
+                             {},      {}, component,     element, {}};
            values[element] = Operation(OperationCode::TextureGather, meta, std::move(coords_copy));
        }

@@ -161,16 +162,16 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
    case OpCode::Id::TXD: {
        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.txd.UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode::AOFFI),
                             "AOFFI is not implemented");
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.txd.is_array != 0, "TXD Array is not implemented");

+        const bool is_array = instr.txd.is_array != 0;
        u64 base_reg = instr.gpr8.Value();
        const auto derivate_reg = instr.gpr20.Value();
        const auto texture_type = instr.txd.texture_type.Value();
        const auto coord_count = GetCoordCount(texture_type);
-
-        const Sampler* sampler = is_bindless
-                                     ? GetBindlessSampler(base_reg, {{texture_type, false, false}})
-                                     : GetSampler(instr.sampler, {{texture_type, false, false}});
+        Node index_var{};
+        const Sampler* sampler =
+            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(base_reg, index_var, {{texture_type, is_array, false}})
+                        : GetSampler(instr.sampler, {{texture_type, is_array, false}});
        Node4 values;
        if (sampler == nullptr) {
            for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
            WriteTexInstructionFloat(bb, instr, values);
            break;
        }
+
        if (is_bindless) {
            base_reg++;
        }
@@ -192,8 +194,15 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
            derivates.push_back(GetRegister(derivate_reg + derivate + 1));
        }

+        Node array_node = {};
+        if (is_array) {
+            const Node info_reg = GetRegister(base_reg + coord_count);
+            array_node = BitfieldExtract(info_reg, 0, 16);
+        }
+
        for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
-            MetaTexture meta{*sampler, {}, {}, {}, {}, derivates, {}, {}, {}, element};
+            MetaTexture meta{*sampler, array_node, {}, {},      {},       derivates,
+                             {},       {},         {}, element, index_var};
            values[element] = Operation(OperationCode::TextureGradient, std::move(meta), coords);
        }

@@ -208,8 +217,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
        // TODO: The new commits on the texture refactor, change the way samplers work.
        // Sadly, not all texture instructions specify the type of texture their sampler
        // uses. This must be fixed at a later instance.
+        Node index_var{};
        const Sampler* sampler =
-            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr8) : GetSampler(instr.sampler);
+            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr8, index_var) : GetSampler(instr.sampler);

        if (sampler == nullptr) {
            u32 indexer = 0;
@@ -233,7 +243,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                if (!instr.txq.IsComponentEnabled(element)) {
                    continue;
                }
-                MetaTexture meta{*sampler, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, element};
+                MetaTexture meta{*sampler, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, element, index_var};
                const Node value =
                    Operation(OperationCode::TextureQueryDimensions, meta,
                              GetRegister(instr.gpr8.Value() + (is_bindless ? 1 : 0)));
@@ -259,8 +269,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {

        auto texture_type = instr.tmml.texture_type.Value();
        const bool is_array = instr.tmml.array != 0;
+        Node index_var{};
        const Sampler* sampler =
-            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr20) : GetSampler(instr.sampler);
+            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr20, index_var) : GetSampler(instr.sampler);

        if (sampler == nullptr) {
            u32 indexer = 0;
@@ -302,7 +313,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                continue;
            }
            auto params = coords;
-            MetaTexture meta{*sampler, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, element};
+            MetaTexture meta{*sampler, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, element, index_var};
            const Node value = Operation(OperationCode::TextureQueryLod, meta, std::move(params));
            SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, value);
        }
@@ -376,37 +387,65 @@ const Sampler* ShaderIR::GetSampler(const Tegra::Shader::Sampler& sampler,
    // Otherwise create a new mapping for this sampler
    const auto next_index = static_cast<u32>(used_samplers.size());
    return &used_samplers.emplace_back(next_index, offset, info.type, info.is_array, info.is_shadow,
-                                       info.is_buffer);
+                                       info.is_buffer, false);
 }

-const Sampler* ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg,
+const Sampler* ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, Node& index_var,
                                            std::optional<SamplerInfo> sampler_info) {
    const Node sampler_register = GetRegister(reg);
-    const auto [base_sampler, buffer, offset] =
-        TrackCbuf(sampler_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
-    ASSERT(base_sampler != nullptr);
-    if (base_sampler == nullptr) {
+    const auto [base_node, tracked_sampler_info] =
+        TrackBindlessSampler(sampler_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
+    ASSERT(base_node != nullptr);
+    if (base_node == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }

-    const auto info = GetSamplerInfo(sampler_info, offset, buffer);
+    if (const auto bindless_sampler_info =
+            std::get_if<BindlessSamplerNode>(&*tracked_sampler_info)) {
+        const u32 buffer = bindless_sampler_info->GetIndex();
+        const u32 offset = bindless_sampler_info->GetOffset();
+        const auto info = GetSamplerInfo(sampler_info, offset, buffer);

-    // If this sampler has already been used, return the existing mapping.
-    const auto it =
-        std::find_if(used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
-                     [buffer = buffer, offset = offset](const Sampler& entry) {
-                         return entry.GetBuffer() == buffer && entry.GetOffset() == offset;
-                     });
-    if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
-        ASSERT(it->IsBindless() && it->GetType() == info.type && it->IsArray() == info.is_array &&
-               it->IsShadow() == info.is_shadow);
-        return &*it;
+        // If this sampler has already been used, return the existing mapping.
+        const auto it =
+            std::find_if(used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
+                         [buffer = buffer, offset = offset](const Sampler& entry) {
+                             return entry.GetBuffer() == buffer && entry.GetOffset() == offset;
+                         });
+        if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
+            ASSERT(it->IsBindless() && it->GetType() == info.type &&
+                   it->IsArray() == info.is_array && it->IsShadow() == info.is_shadow);
+            return &*it;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise create a new mapping for this sampler
+        const auto next_index = static_cast<u32>(used_samplers.size());
+        return &used_samplers.emplace_back(next_index, offset, buffer, info.type, info.is_array,
+                                           info.is_shadow, info.is_buffer, false);
+    } else if (const auto array_sampler_info =
+                   std::get_if<ArraySamplerNode>(&*tracked_sampler_info)) {
+        const u32 base_offset = array_sampler_info->GetBaseOffset() / 4;
+        index_var = GetCustomVariable(array_sampler_info->GetIndexVar());
+        const auto info = GetSamplerInfo(sampler_info, base_offset);
+
+        // If this sampler has already been used, return the existing mapping.
+        const auto it = std::find_if(
+            used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
+            [base_offset](const Sampler& entry) { return entry.GetOffset() == base_offset; });
+        if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
+            ASSERT(!it->IsBindless() && it->GetType() == info.type &&
+                   it->IsArray() == info.is_array && it->IsShadow() == info.is_shadow &&
+                   it->IsBuffer() == info.is_buffer && it->IsIndexed());
+            return &*it;
+        }
+
+        uses_indexed_samplers = true;
+        // Otherwise create a new mapping for this sampler
+        const auto next_index = static_cast<u32>(used_samplers.size());
+        return &used_samplers.emplace_back(next_index, base_offset, info.type, info.is_array,
+                                           info.is_shadow, info.is_buffer, true);
    }
-
-    // Otherwise create a new mapping for this sampler
-    const auto next_index = static_cast<u32>(used_samplers.size());
-    return &used_samplers.emplace_back(next_index, offset, buffer, info.type, info.is_array,
-                                       info.is_shadow, info.is_buffer);
+    return nullptr;
 }

 void ShaderIR::WriteTexInstructionFloat(NodeBlock& bb, Instruction instr, const Node4& components) {
@@ -492,8 +531,9 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTextureCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,
                         "This method is not supported.");

    const SamplerInfo info{texture_type, is_array, is_shadow, false};
-    const Sampler* sampler =
-        is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(*bindless_reg, info) : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
+    Node index_var{};
+    const Sampler* sampler = is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(*bindless_reg, index_var, info)
+                                         : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
    Node4 values;
    if (sampler == nullptr) {
        for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
@@ -541,7 +581,8 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTextureCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,

    for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
        auto copy_coords = coords;
-        MetaTexture meta{*sampler, array, depth_compare, aoffi, {}, {}, bias, lod, {}, element};
+        MetaTexture meta{*sampler, array, depth_compare, aoffi,    {}, {}, bias,
+                         lod,      {},    element,       index_var};
        values[element] = Operation(read_method, meta, std::move(copy_coords));
    }

@@ -589,7 +630,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTexCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,
        aoffi = GetAoffiCoordinates(GetRegister(parameter_register++), coord_count, false);
    }

-    Node dc{};
+    Node dc;
    if (depth_compare) {
        // Depth is always stored in the register signaled by gpr20 or in the next register if lod
        // or bias are used
@@ -625,7 +666,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTexsCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,

    const Node array = is_array ? GetRegister(array_register) : nullptr;

-    Node dc{};
+    Node dc;
    if (depth_compare) {
        // Depth is always stored in the register signaled by gpr20 or in the next register if lod
        // or bias are used
@@ -656,7 +697,8 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTld4Code(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type, bool de
    u64 parameter_register = instr.gpr20.Value();

    const SamplerInfo info{texture_type, is_array, depth_compare, false};
-    const Sampler* sampler = is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(parameter_register++, info)
+    Node index_var{};
+    const Sampler* sampler = is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(parameter_register++, index_var, info)
                                         : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
    Node4 values;
    if (sampler == nullptr) {
@@ -685,7 +727,8 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTld4Code(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type, bool de
    for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
        auto coords_copy = coords;
        MetaTexture meta{
-            *sampler, GetRegister(array_register), dc, aoffi, ptp, {}, {}, {}, component, element};
+            *sampler, GetRegister(array_register), dc, aoffi, ptp, {}, {}, {}, component, element,
+            index_var};
        values[element] = Operation(OperationCode::TextureGather, meta, std::move(coords_copy));
    }

@@ -718,7 +761,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTldCode(Tegra::Shader::Instruction instr) {
    Node4 values;
    for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
        auto coords_copy = coords;
-        MetaTexture meta{sampler, array_register, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, lod, {}, element};
+        MetaTexture meta{sampler, array_register, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, lod, {}, element, {}};
        values[element] = Operation(OperationCode::TexelFetch, meta, std::move(coords_copy));
    }

@@ -768,7 +811,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTldsCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type, bool is
    Node4 values;
    for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
        auto coords_copy = coords;
-        MetaTexture meta{sampler, array, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, lod, {}, element};
+        MetaTexture meta{sampler, array, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, lod, {}, element, {}};
        values[element] = Operation(OperationCode::TexelFetch, meta, std::move(coords_copy));
    }
    return values;
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ enum class OperationCode {
    AtomicImageXor,      /// (MetaImage, int[N] coords) -> void
    AtomicImageExchange, /// (MetaImage, int[N] coords) -> void

-    UAtomicAdd, /// (smem, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicAdd, /// (memory, {u}int) -> {u}int

    Branch,         /// (uint branch_target) -> void
    BranchIndirect, /// (uint branch_target) -> void
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ enum class MetaStackClass {
 class OperationNode;
 class ConditionalNode;
 class GprNode;
+class CustomVarNode;
 class ImmediateNode;
 class InternalFlagNode;
 class PredicateNode;
@@ -223,26 +224,32 @@ class SmemNode;
 class GmemNode;
 class CommentNode;

-using NodeData = std::variant<OperationNode, ConditionalNode, GprNode, ImmediateNode,
+using NodeData = std::variant<OperationNode, ConditionalNode, GprNode, CustomVarNode, ImmediateNode,
                              InternalFlagNode, PredicateNode, AbufNode, PatchNode, CbufNode,
                              LmemNode, SmemNode, GmemNode, CommentNode>;
 using Node = std::shared_ptr<NodeData>;
 using Node4 = std::array<Node, 4>;
 using NodeBlock = std::vector<Node>;

+class BindlessSamplerNode;
+class ArraySamplerNode;
+
+using TrackSamplerData = std::variant<BindlessSamplerNode, ArraySamplerNode>;
+using TrackSampler = std::shared_ptr<TrackSamplerData>;
+
 class Sampler {
 public:
    /// This constructor is for bound samplers
    constexpr explicit Sampler(u32 index, u32 offset, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type,
-                               bool is_array, bool is_shadow, bool is_buffer)
+                               bool is_array, bool is_shadow, bool is_buffer, bool is_indexed)
        : index{index}, offset{offset}, type{type}, is_array{is_array}, is_shadow{is_shadow},
-          is_buffer{is_buffer} {}
+          is_buffer{is_buffer}, is_indexed{is_indexed} {}

    /// This constructor is for bindless samplers
    constexpr explicit Sampler(u32 index, u32 offset, u32 buffer, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type,
-                               bool is_array, bool is_shadow, bool is_buffer)
+                               bool is_array, bool is_shadow, bool is_buffer, bool is_indexed)
        : index{index}, offset{offset}, buffer{buffer}, type{type}, is_array{is_array},
-          is_shadow{is_shadow}, is_buffer{is_buffer}, is_bindless{true} {}
+          is_shadow{is_shadow}, is_buffer{is_buffer}, is_bindless{true}, is_indexed{is_indexed} {}

    constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
        return index;
@@ -276,16 +283,72 @@ public:
        return is_bindless;
    }

+    constexpr bool IsIndexed() const {
+        return is_indexed;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 Size() const {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetSize(u32 new_size) {
+        size = new_size;
+    }
+
 private:
    u32 index{};  ///< Emulated index given for the this sampler.
    u32 offset{}; ///< Offset in the const buffer from where the sampler is being read.
    u32 buffer{}; ///< Buffer where the bindless sampler is being read (unused on bound samplers).
+    u32 size{};   ///< Size of the sampler if indexed.

    Tegra::Shader::TextureType type{}; ///< The type used to sample this texture (Texture2D, etc)
    bool is_array{};    ///< Whether the texture is being sampled as an array texture or not.
    bool is_shadow{};   ///< Whether the texture is being sampled as a depth texture or not.
    bool is_buffer{};   ///< Whether the texture is a texture buffer without sampler.
    bool is_bindless{}; ///< Whether this sampler belongs to a bindless texture or not.
+    bool is_indexed{};  ///< Whether this sampler is an indexed array of textures.
+};
+
+/// Represents a tracked bindless sampler into a direct const buffer
+class ArraySamplerNode final {
+public:
+    explicit ArraySamplerNode(u32 index, u32 base_offset, u32 bindless_var)
+        : index{index}, base_offset{base_offset}, bindless_var{bindless_var} {}
+
+    constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 GetBaseOffset() const {
+        return base_offset;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 GetIndexVar() const {
+        return bindless_var;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 index;
+    u32 base_offset;
+    u32 bindless_var;
+};
+
+/// Represents a tracked bindless sampler into a direct const buffer
+class BindlessSamplerNode final {
+public:
+    explicit BindlessSamplerNode(u32 index, u32 offset) : index{index}, offset{offset} {}
+
+    constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 GetOffset() const {
+        return offset;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 index;
+    u32 offset;
 };

 class Image final {
@@ -380,8 +443,9 @@ struct MetaTexture {
    std::vector<Node> derivates;
    Node bias;
    Node lod;
-    Node component{};
+    Node component;
    u32 element{};
+    Node index;
 };

 struct MetaImage {
@@ -488,6 +552,19 @@ private:
    Tegra::Shader::Register index{};
 };

+/// A custom variable
+class CustomVarNode final {
+public:
+    explicit constexpr CustomVarNode(u32 index) : index{index} {}
+
+    constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 index{};
+};
+
 /// A 32-bits value that represents an immediate value
 class ImmediateNode final {
 public:
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ Node MakeNode(Args&&... args) {
    return std::make_shared<NodeData>(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
 }

+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+TrackSampler MakeTrackSampler(Args&&... args) {
+    static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<T, TrackSamplerData>);
+    return std::make_shared<TrackSamplerData>(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+}
+
 template <typename... Args>
 Node Operation(OperationCode code, Args&&... args) {
    if constexpr (sizeof...(args) == 0) {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More