cpu_detect: Revert __cpuid{ex} array-type argument

Restores compatibility with MSVC's `__cpuid` intrinsic.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ option(USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE "Enables Discord Rich Presence" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_OPUS "Compile bundled opus" ON)
 
+option(YUZU_TESTS "Compile tests" ON)
+
 # Default to a Release build
 get_property(IS_MULTI_CONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 if (NOT IS_MULTI_CONFIG AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
@@ -168,8 +170,7 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     # Capitalization matters here. We need the naming to match the generated paths from Conan
     set(REQUIRED_LIBS
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
-        "Catch2            2.13.7      catch2/2.13.7"
-        "fmt               8.0.1       fmt/8.0.1"
+        "fmt               8.0.1       fmt/8.1.1"
         "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
         "nlohmann_json     3.8         nlohmann_json/3.8.0"
         "ZLIB              1.2         zlib/1.2.11"
@@ -177,6 +178,11 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     # can't use opus until AVX check is fixed: https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/pull/4068
         #"opus              1.3         opus/1.3.1"
     )
+    if (YUZU_TESTS)
+        list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS
+        "Catch2            2.13.7      catch2/2.13.7"
+        )
+    endif()
 
     foreach(PACKAGE ${REQUIRED_LIBS})
         string(REGEX REPLACE "[ \t\r\n]+" ";" PACKAGE_SPLIT ${PACKAGE})

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_x86 OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     target_compile_definitions(xbyak INTERFACE XBYAK_NO_OP_NAMES)
 endif()
 
-# Catch
-add_library(catch-single-include INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(catch-single-include INTERFACE catch/single_include)
-
 # Dynarmic
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     set(DYNARMIC_TESTS OFF)

externals/FidelityFX-FSR/ffx-fsr/ffx_fsr1.h

@@ -747,12 +747,12 @@ AF1 sharpness){
   // Immediate constants for peak range.
   AF2 peakC=AF2(1.0,-1.0*4.0);
   // Limiters, these need to be high precision RCPs.
-  AF1 hitMinR=mn4R*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mx4R);
-  AF1 hitMinG=mn4G*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mx4G);
-  AF1 hitMinB=mn4B*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mx4B);
-  AF1 hitMaxR=(peakC.x-mx4R)*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mn4R+peakC.y);
-  AF1 hitMaxG=(peakC.x-mx4G)*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mn4G+peakC.y);
-  AF1 hitMaxB=(peakC.x-mx4B)*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mn4B+peakC.y);
+  AF1 hitMinR=min(mn4R,eR)*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mx4R);
+  AF1 hitMinG=min(mn4G,eG)*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mx4G);
+  AF1 hitMinB=min(mn4B,eB)*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mx4B);
+  AF1 hitMaxR=(peakC.x-max(mx4R,eR))*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mn4R+peakC.y);
+  AF1 hitMaxG=(peakC.x-max(mx4G,eG))*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mn4G+peakC.y);
+  AF1 hitMaxB=(peakC.x-max(mx4B,eB))*ARcpF1(AF1_(4.0)*mn4B+peakC.y);
   AF1 lobeR=max(-hitMinR,hitMaxR);
   AF1 lobeG=max(-hitMinG,hitMaxG);
   AF1 lobeB=max(-hitMinB,hitMaxB);
@@ -845,12 +845,12 @@ AF1 sharpness){
   // Immediate constants for peak range.
   AH2 peakC=AH2(1.0,-1.0*4.0);
   // Limiters, these need to be high precision RCPs.
-  AH1 hitMinR=mn4R*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mx4R);
-  AH1 hitMinG=mn4G*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mx4G);
-  AH1 hitMinB=mn4B*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mx4B);
-  AH1 hitMaxR=(peakC.x-mx4R)*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mn4R+peakC.y);
-  AH1 hitMaxG=(peakC.x-mx4G)*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mn4G+peakC.y);
-  AH1 hitMaxB=(peakC.x-mx4B)*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mn4B+peakC.y);
+  AH1 hitMinR=min(mn4R,eR)*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mx4R);
+  AH1 hitMinG=min(mn4G,eG)*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mx4G);
+  AH1 hitMinB=min(mn4B,eB)*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mx4B);
+  AH1 hitMaxR=(peakC.x-max(mx4R,eR))*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mn4R+peakC.y);
+  AH1 hitMaxG=(peakC.x-max(mx4G,eG))*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mn4G+peakC.y);
+  AH1 hitMaxB=(peakC.x-max(mx4B,eB))*ARcpH1(AH1_(4.0)*mn4B+peakC.y);
   AH1 lobeR=max(-hitMinR,hitMaxR);
   AH1 lobeG=max(-hitMinG,hitMaxG);
   AH1 lobeB=max(-hitMinB,hitMaxB);
@@ -963,12 +963,12 @@ AF1 sharpness){
   // Immediate constants for peak range.
   AH2 peakC=AH2(1.0,-1.0*4.0);
   // Limiters, these need to be high precision RCPs.
-  AH2 hitMinR=mn4R*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mx4R);
-  AH2 hitMinG=mn4G*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mx4G);
-  AH2 hitMinB=mn4B*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mx4B);
-  AH2 hitMaxR=(peakC.x-mx4R)*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mn4R+peakC.y);
-  AH2 hitMaxG=(peakC.x-mx4G)*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mn4G+peakC.y);
-  AH2 hitMaxB=(peakC.x-mx4B)*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mn4B+peakC.y);
+  AH2 hitMinR=min(mn4R,eR)*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mx4R);
+  AH2 hitMinG=min(mn4G,eG)*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mx4G);
+  AH2 hitMinB=min(mn4B,eB)*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mx4B);
+  AH2 hitMaxR=(peakC.x-max(mx4R,eR))*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mn4R+peakC.y);
+  AH2 hitMaxG=(peakC.x-max(mx4G,eG))*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mn4G+peakC.y);
+  AH2 hitMaxB=(peakC.x-max(mx4B,eB))*ARcpH2(AH2_(4.0)*mn4B+peakC.y);
   AH2 lobeR=max(-hitMinR,hitMaxR);
   AH2 lobeG=max(-hitMinG,hitMaxG);
   AH2 lobeB=max(-hitMinB,hitMaxB);

externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
         # ffnvenc could load CUDA libraries at the runtime using dlopen/dlsym or LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress
         # here we handle the hard-linking senario where CUDA is linked during compilation
         if (CUDA_FOUND)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            # This line causes build error if CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS is anything but a single non-empty value
+            #list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
             list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${CUDA_LIBRARIES})
             list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
             list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${CUDA_LDFLAGS})
@@ -119,6 +120,8 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
 
     # `configure` parameters builds only exactly what yuzu needs from FFmpeg
     # `--disable-vdpau` is needed to avoid linking issues
+    set(FFmpeg_CC ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER})
+    set(FFmpeg_CXX ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
     add_custom_command(
         OUTPUT
             ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE}
@@ -137,12 +140,14 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
                 --enable-decoder=h264
                 --enable-decoder=vp8
                 --enable-decoder=vp9
-                --cc="${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}"
-                --cxx="${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}"
+                --cc="${FFmpeg_CC}"
+                --cxx="${FFmpeg_CXX}"
                 ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
         WORKING_DIRECTORY
             ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
     )
+    unset(FFmpeg_CC)
+    unset(FFmpeg_CXX)
     unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
 
     # Workaround for Ubuntu 18.04's older version of make not being able to call make as a child
@@ -209,6 +214,6 @@ else(WIN32)
     set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
     set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES "${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}" PARENT_SCOPE)
     set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
-endif(WIN32)
+endif()
 
 unset(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS)

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -151,7 +151,10 @@ add_subdirectory(audio_core)
 add_subdirectory(video_core)
 add_subdirectory(input_common)
 add_subdirectory(shader_recompiler)
-add_subdirectory(tests)
+
+if (YUZU_TESTS)
+    add_subdirectory(tests)
+endif()
 
 if (ENABLE_SDL2)
     add_subdirectory(yuzu_cmd)

src/audio_core/common.h

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_PARAMETERS{ErrorModule::Audio, 41};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_SPLITTER_SORT_FAILED{ErrorModule::Audio, 43};
 } // namespace Audren
 
-constexpr u32_le CURRENT_PROCESS_REVISION = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '9');
+constexpr u8 BASE_REVISION = '0';
+constexpr u32_le CURRENT_PROCESS_REVISION =
+    Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', static_cast<u8>(BASE_REVISION + 0xA));
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_MIX_BUFFERS = 24;
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_BIQUAD_FILTERS = 2;
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT = 6;

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples, float game_volume) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Implementation of a volume slider with a dynamic range of 60 dB
-    const float volume_scale_factor = volume == 0 ? 0 : std::exp(6.90775f * volume) * 0.001f;
+    // Perceived volume is not the same as the volume level
+    const float volume_scale_factor = (0.85f * ((volume * volume) - volume)) + volume;
     for (auto& sample : samples) {
         sample = static_cast<s16>(sample * volume_scale_factor);
     }

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     logging/backend.h
     logging/filter.cpp
     logging/filter.h
+    logging/formatter.h
     logging/log.h
     logging/log_entry.h
     logging/text_formatter.cpp

src/common/bit_util.h

@@ -45,10 +45,23 @@ template <typename T>
     return static_cast<u32>(log2_f + static_cast<u64>((value ^ (1ULL << log2_f)) != 0ULL));
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+requires std::is_unsigned_v<T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsPow2(T value) {
+    return std::has_single_bit(value);
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 requires std::is_integral_v<T>
 [[nodiscard]] T NextPow2(T value) {
     return static_cast<T>(1ULL << ((8U * sizeof(T)) - std::countl_zero(value - 1U)));
 }
 
+template <size_t bit_index, typename T>
+requires std::is_integral_v<T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool Bit(const T value) {
+    static_assert(bit_index < BitSize<T>(), "bit_index must be smaller than size of T");
+    return ((value >> bit_index) & T(1)) == T(1);
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/common_types.h

@@ -46,13 +46,3 @@ using GPUVAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the GPU virtual address space
 
 using u128 = std::array<std::uint64_t, 2>;
 static_assert(sizeof(u128) == 16, "u128 must be 128 bits wide");
-
-// An inheritable class to disallow the copy constructor and operator= functions
-class NonCopyable {
-protected:
-    constexpr NonCopyable() = default;
-    ~NonCopyable() = default;
-
-    NonCopyable(const NonCopyable&) = delete;
-    NonCopyable& operator=(const NonCopyable&) = delete;
-};

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,10 @@ void Fiber::YieldTo(std::weak_ptr<Fiber> weak_from, Fiber& to) {
 
     // "from" might no longer be valid if the thread was killed
     if (auto from = weak_from.lock()) {
-        ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+        if (from->impl->previous_fiber == nullptr) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "previous_fiber is nullptr!");
+            return;
+        }
         from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
         from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
         from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();

src/common/fs/file.h

@@ -188,9 +188,8 @@ public:
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     template <typename Path>
-    [[nodiscard]] void Open(const Path& path, FileAccessMode mode,
-                            FileType type = FileType::BinaryFile,
-                            FileShareFlag flag = FileShareFlag::ShareReadOnly) {
+    void Open(const Path& path, FileAccessMode mode, FileType type = FileType::BinaryFile,
+              FileShareFlag flag = FileShareFlag::ShareReadOnly) {
         using ValueType = typename Path::value_type;
         if constexpr (IsChar<ValueType>) {
             Open(ToU8String(path), mode, type, flag);

src/common/fs/fs_util.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ std::u8string BufferToU8String(std::span<const u8> buffer) {
     return std::u8string{buffer.begin(), std::ranges::find(buffer, u8{0})};
 }
 
+std::u8string_view BufferToU8StringView(std::span<const u8> buffer) {
+    return std::u8string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char8_t*>(buffer.data())};
+}
+
 std::string ToUTF8String(std::u8string_view u8_string) {
     return std::string{u8_string.begin(), u8_string.end()};
 }
@@ -24,6 +28,10 @@ std::string BufferToUTF8String(std::span<const u8> buffer) {
     return std::string{buffer.begin(), std::ranges::find(buffer, u8{0})};
 }
 
+std::string_view BufferToUTF8StringView(std::span<const u8> buffer) {
+    return std::string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer.data())};
+}
+
 std::string PathToUTF8String(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
     return ToUTF8String(path.u8string());
 }

src/common/fs/fs_util.h

@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ concept IsChar = std::same_as<T, char>;
  */
 [[nodiscard]] std::u8string BufferToU8String(std::span<const u8> buffer);
 
+/**
+ * Same as BufferToU8String, but returns a string view of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer Buffer of bytes
+ *
+ * @returns UTF-8 encoded std::u8string_view.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] std::u8string_view BufferToU8StringView(std::span<const u8> buffer);
+
 /**
  * Converts a std::u8string or std::u8string_view to a UTF-8 encoded std::string.
  *
@@ -57,6 +66,15 @@ concept IsChar = std::same_as<T, char>;
  */
 [[nodiscard]] std::string BufferToUTF8String(std::span<const u8> buffer);
 
+/**
+ * Same as BufferToUTF8String, but returns a string view of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer Buffer of bytes
+ *
+ * @returns UTF-8 encoded std::string_view.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] std::string_view BufferToUTF8StringView(std::span<const u8> buffer);
+
 /**
  * Converts a filesystem path to a UTF-8 encoded std::string.
  *

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -327,8 +327,8 @@ private:
     bool IsNiechePlaceholder(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) const {
         const auto it = placeholders.upper_bound({virtual_offset, virtual_offset + length});
         if (it != placeholders.end() && it->lower() == virtual_offset + length) {
-            const bool is_root = it == placeholders.begin() && virtual_offset == 0;
-            return is_root || std::prev(it)->upper() == virtual_offset;
+            return it == placeholders.begin() ? virtual_offset == 0
+                                              : std::prev(it)->upper() == virtual_offset;
         }
         return false;
     }

src/common/input.h

@@ -209,6 +209,15 @@ enum class ButtonNames {
     Triangle,
     Share,
     Options,
+    Home,
+    Touch,
+
+    // Mouse buttons
+    ButtonMouseWheel,
+    ButtonBackward,
+    ButtonForward,
+    ButtonTask,
+    ButtonExtra,
 };
 
 // Callback data consisting of an input type and the equivalent data status

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -218,19 +218,17 @@ private:
     Impl(const std::filesystem::path& file_backend_filename, const Filter& filter_)
         : filter{filter_}, file_backend{file_backend_filename} {}
 
-    ~Impl() {
-        StopBackendThread();
-    }
+    ~Impl() = default;
 
     void StartBackendThread() {
-        backend_thread = std::thread([this] {
+        backend_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) {
             Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Log");
             Entry entry;
             const auto write_logs = [this, &entry]() {
                 ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
             };
-            while (!stop.stop_requested()) {
-                entry = message_queue.PopWait(stop.get_token());
+            while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+                entry = message_queue.PopWait(stop_token);
                 if (entry.filename != nullptr) {
                     write_logs();
                 }
@@ -244,11 +242,6 @@ private:
         });
     }
 
-    void StopBackendThread() {
-        stop.request_stop();
-        backend_thread.join();
-    }
-
     Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
                       const char* function, std::string&& message) const {
         using std::chrono::duration_cast;
@@ -283,8 +276,7 @@ private:
     ColorConsoleBackend color_console_backend{};
     FileBackend file_backend;
 
-    std::stop_source stop;
-    std::thread backend_thread;
+    std::jthread backend_thread;
     MPSCQueue<Entry, true> message_queue{};
     std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
 };

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
     SUB(Service, Migration)                                                                        \
     SUB(Service, Mii)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, MM)                                                                               \
+    SUB(Service, MNPP)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, NCM)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, NFC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, NFP)                                                                              \

src/common/logging/formatter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+// adapted from https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/2704
+// a generic formatter for enum classes
+#if FMT_VERSION >= 80100
+template <typename T>
+struct fmt::formatter<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, char>>
+    : formatter<std::underlying_type_t<T>> {
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const T& value, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+        return fmt::formatter<std::underlying_type_t<T>>::format(
+            static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(value), ctx);
+    }
+};
+#endif

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string_view>
 
-#include <fmt/core.h>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 
+#include "common/logging/formatter.h"
 #include "common/logging/types.h"
 
 namespace Common::Log {

src/common/logging/types.h

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ enum class Class : u8 {
     Service_Migration, ///< The migration service
     Service_Mii,       ///< The Mii service
     Service_MM,        ///< The MM (Multimedia) service
+    Service_MNPP,      ///< The MNPP service
     Service_NCM,       ///< The NCM service
     Service_NFC,       ///< The NFC (Near-field communication) service
     Service_NFP,       ///< The NFP service

src/common/page_table.cpp

@@ -10,11 +10,65 @@ PageTable::PageTable() = default;
 
 PageTable::~PageTable() noexcept = default;
 
-void PageTable::Resize(size_t address_space_width_in_bits, size_t page_size_in_bits) {
-    const size_t num_page_table_entries{1ULL << (address_space_width_in_bits - page_size_in_bits)};
+bool PageTable::BeginTraversal(TraversalEntry& out_entry, TraversalContext& out_context,
+                               u64 address) const {
+    // Setup invalid defaults.
+    out_entry.phys_addr = 0;
+    out_entry.block_size = page_size;
+    out_context.next_page = 0;
+
+    // Validate that we can read the actual entry.
+    const auto page = address / page_size;
+    if (page >= backing_addr.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Validate that the entry is mapped.
+    const auto phys_addr = backing_addr[page];
+    if (phys_addr == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Populate the results.
+    out_entry.phys_addr = phys_addr + address;
+    out_context.next_page = page + 1;
+    out_context.next_offset = address + page_size;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool PageTable::ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry& out_entry, TraversalContext& context) const {
+    // Setup invalid defaults.
+    out_entry.phys_addr = 0;
+    out_entry.block_size = page_size;
+
+    // Validate that we can read the actual entry.
+    const auto page = context.next_page;
+    if (page >= backing_addr.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Validate that the entry is mapped.
+    const auto phys_addr = backing_addr[page];
+    if (phys_addr == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Populate the results.
+    out_entry.phys_addr = phys_addr + context.next_offset;
+    context.next_page = page + 1;
+    context.next_offset += page_size;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void PageTable::Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits, std::size_t page_size_in_bits) {
+    const std::size_t num_page_table_entries{1ULL
+                                             << (address_space_width_in_bits - page_size_in_bits)};
     pointers.resize(num_page_table_entries);
     backing_addr.resize(num_page_table_entries);
     current_address_space_width_in_bits = address_space_width_in_bits;
+    page_size = 1ULL << page_size_in_bits;
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/page_table.h

@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@ enum class PageType : u8 {
  * mimics the way a real CPU page table works.
  */
 struct PageTable {
+    struct TraversalEntry {
+        u64 phys_addr{};
+        std::size_t block_size{};
+    };
+
+    struct TraversalContext {
+        u64 next_page{};
+        u64 next_offset{};
+    };
+
     /// Number of bits reserved for attribute tagging.
     /// This can be at most the guaranteed alignment of the pointers in the page table.
     static constexpr int ATTRIBUTE_BITS = 2;
@@ -89,6 +99,10 @@ struct PageTable {
     PageTable(PageTable&&) noexcept = default;
     PageTable& operator=(PageTable&&) noexcept = default;
 
+    bool BeginTraversal(TraversalEntry& out_entry, TraversalContext& out_context,
+                        u64 address) const;
+    bool ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry& out_entry, TraversalContext& context) const;
+
     /**
      * Resizes the page table to be able to accommodate enough pages within
      * a given address space.
@@ -96,9 +110,9 @@ struct PageTable {
      * @param address_space_width_in_bits The address size width in bits.
      * @param page_size_in_bits           The page size in bits.
      */
-    void Resize(size_t address_space_width_in_bits, size_t page_size_in_bits);
+    void Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits, std::size_t page_size_in_bits);
 
-    size_t GetAddressSpaceBits() const {
+    std::size_t GetAddressSpaceBits() const {
         return current_address_space_width_in_bits;
     }
 
@@ -110,9 +124,11 @@ struct PageTable {
 
     VirtualBuffer<u64> backing_addr;
 
-    size_t current_address_space_width_in_bits;
+    std::size_t current_address_space_width_in_bits{};
 
-    u8* fastmem_arena;
+    u8* fastmem_arena{};
+
+    std::size_t page_size{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
 
     // Core
     values.use_multi_core.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_extended_memory_layout.SetGlobal(true);
 
     // CPU
     values.cpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr.SetGlobal(true);
     values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan.SetGlobal(true);
     values.cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor.SetGlobal(true);
 
     // Renderer
     values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);

src/common/settings.h

@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ struct Values {
 
     // Core
     Setting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
+    Setting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
 
     // Cpu
     RangedSetting<CPUAccuracy> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
@@ -483,12 +484,15 @@ struct Values {
     BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_misc_ir{true, "cpuopt_misc_ir"};
     BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks{true, "cpuopt_reduce_misalign_checks"};
     BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem{true, "cpuopt_fastmem"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> cpuopt_recompile_exclusives{true, "cpuopt_recompile_exclusives"};
 
     Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma"};
     Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"};
     Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"};
     Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"};
     Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check"};
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor{true, "cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor"};
 
     // Renderer
     RangedSetting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend{
@@ -554,6 +558,7 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<bool> use_docked_mode{true, "use_docked_mode"};
 
     BasicSetting<bool> enable_raw_input{false, "enable_raw_input"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> controller_navigation{true, "controller_navigation"};
 
     Setting<bool> vibration_enabled{true, "vibration_enabled"};
     Setting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations{false, "enable_accurate_vibrations"};

src/common/telemetry.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Common::Telemetry {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ struct VisitorInterface;
 /**
  * Interface class for telemetry data fields.
  */
-class FieldInterface : NonCopyable {
+class FieldInterface {
 public:
     virtual ~FieldInterface() = default;
 
@@ -52,14 +53,15 @@ public:
 template <typename T>
 class Field : public FieldInterface {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(Field);
+
     Field(FieldType type_, std::string name_, T value_)
         : name(std::move(name_)), type(type_), value(std::move(value_)) {}
 
-    Field(const Field&) = default;
-    Field& operator=(const Field&) = default;
+    ~Field() override = default;
 
-    Field(Field&&) = default;
-    Field& operator=(Field&& other) = default;
+    Field(Field&&) noexcept = default;
+    Field& operator=(Field&& other) noexcept = default;
 
     void Accept(VisitorInterface& visitor) const override;
 
@@ -98,9 +100,15 @@ private:
 /**
  * Collection of data fields that have been logged.
  */
-class FieldCollection final : NonCopyable {
+class FieldCollection final {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(FieldCollection);
+
     FieldCollection() = default;
+    ~FieldCollection() = default;
+
+    FieldCollection(FieldCollection&&) noexcept = default;
+    FieldCollection& operator=(FieldCollection&&) noexcept = default;
 
     /**
      * Accept method for the visitor pattern, visits each field in the collection.
@@ -133,7 +141,7 @@ private:
  * Telemetry fields visitor interface class. A backend to log to a web service should implement
  * this interface.
  */
-struct VisitorInterface : NonCopyable {
+struct VisitorInterface {
     virtual ~VisitorInterface() = default;
 
     virtual void Visit(const Field<bool>& field) = 0;
@@ -160,8 +168,11 @@ struct VisitorInterface : NonCopyable {
  * Empty implementation of VisitorInterface that drops all fields. Used when a functional
  * backend implementation is not available.
  */
-struct NullVisitor : public VisitorInterface {
-    ~NullVisitor() = default;
+struct NullVisitor final : public VisitorInterface {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(NullVisitor);
+
+    NullVisitor() = default;
+    ~NullVisitor() override = default;
 
     void Visit(const Field<bool>& /*field*/) override {}
     void Visit(const Field<double>& /*field*/) override {}

src/common/uuid.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <bit>
+#include <optional>
 #include <random>
 
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/tiny_mt.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
 namespace {
 
-bool IsHexDigit(char c) {
-    return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
-}
+constexpr size_t RawStringSize = sizeof(UUID) * 2;
+constexpr size_t FormattedStringSize = RawStringSize + 4;
 
-u8 HexCharToByte(char c) {
+std::optional<u8> HexCharToByte(char c) {
     if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
         return static_cast<u8>(c - '0');
     }
@@ -28,60 +30,184 @@ u8 HexCharToByte(char c) {
         return static_cast<u8>(c - 'A' + 10);
     }
     ASSERT_MSG(false, "{} is not a hexadecimal digit!", c);
-    return u8{0};
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructFromRawString(std::string_view raw_string) {
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < RawStringSize; i += 2) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(raw_string[i]);
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(raw_string[i + 1]);
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i / 2] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructFromFormattedString(std::string_view formatted_string) {
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid;
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+
+    // Process the first 8 characters.
+    const auto* str = formatted_string.data();
+
+    for (; i < 4; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the next 4 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 6; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the next 4 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 8; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the next 4 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 10; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the last 12 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 16; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructUUID(std::string_view uuid_string) {
+    const auto length = uuid_string.length();
+
+    if (length == 0) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Check if the input string contains 32 hexadecimal characters.
+    if (length == RawStringSize) {
+        return ConstructFromRawString(uuid_string);
+    }
+
+    // Check if the input string has the length of a RFC 4122 formatted UUID string.
+    if (length == FormattedStringSize) {
+        return ConstructFromFormattedString(uuid_string);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(false, "UUID string has an invalid length of {} characters!", length);
+
+    return {};
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-u128 HexStringToU128(std::string_view hex_string) {
-    const size_t length = hex_string.length();
+UUID::UUID(std::string_view uuid_string) : uuid{ConstructUUID(uuid_string)} {}
 
-    // Detect "0x" prefix.
-    const bool has_0x_prefix = length > 2 && hex_string[0] == '0' && hex_string[1] == 'x';
-    const size_t offset = has_0x_prefix ? 2 : 0;
-
-    // Check length.
-    if (length > 32 + offset) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "hex_string has more than 32 hexadecimal characters!");
-        return INVALID_UUID;
-    }
-
-    u64 lo = 0;
-    u64 hi = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < length - offset; ++i) {
-        const char c = hex_string[length - 1 - i];
-        if (!IsHexDigit(c)) {
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "{} is not a hexadecimal digit!", c);
-            return INVALID_UUID;
-        }
-        if (i < 16) {
-            lo |= u64{HexCharToByte(c)} << (i * 4);
-        }
-        if (i >= 16) {
-            hi |= u64{HexCharToByte(c)} << ((i - 16) * 4);
-        }
-    }
-    return u128{lo, hi};
+std::string UUID::RawString() const {
+    return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}"
+                       "{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
+                       uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
+                       uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14],
+                       uuid[15]);
 }
 
-UUID UUID::Generate() {
+std::string UUID::FormattedString() const {
+    return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}"
+                       "-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-"
+                       "{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
+                       uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
+                       uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14],
+                       uuid[15]);
+}
+
+size_t UUID::Hash() const noexcept {
+    u64 upper_hash;
+    u64 lower_hash;
+
+    std::memcpy(&upper_hash, uuid.data(), sizeof(u64));
+    std::memcpy(&lower_hash, uuid.data() + sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64));
+
+    return upper_hash ^ std::rotl(lower_hash, 1);
+}
+
+u128 UUID::AsU128() const {
+    u128 uuid_old;
+    std::memcpy(&uuid_old, uuid.data(), sizeof(UUID));
+    return uuid_old;
+}
+
+UUID UUID::MakeRandom() {
     std::random_device device;
-    std::mt19937 gen(device());
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(1, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max());
-    return UUID{distribution(gen), distribution(gen)};
+
+    return MakeRandomWithSeed(device());
 }
 
-std::string UUID::Format() const {
-    return fmt::format("{:016x}{:016x}", uuid[1], uuid[0]);
+UUID UUID::MakeRandomWithSeed(u32 seed) {
+    // Create and initialize our RNG.
+    TinyMT rng;
+    rng.Initialize(seed);
+
+    UUID uuid;
+
+    // Populate the UUID with random bytes.
+    rng.GenerateRandomBytes(uuid.uuid.data(), sizeof(UUID));
+
+    return uuid;
 }
 
-std::string UUID::FormatSwitch() const {
-    std::array<u8, 16> s{};
-    std::memcpy(s.data(), uuid.data(), sizeof(u128));
-    return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{"
-                       ":02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
-                       s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6], s[7], s[8], s[9], s[10], s[11],
-                       s[12], s[13], s[14], s[15]);
+UUID UUID::MakeRandomRFC4122V4() {
+    auto uuid = MakeRandom();
+
+    // According to Proposed Standard RFC 4122 Section 4.4, we must:
+
+    // 1. Set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the
+    //    clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively.
+    uuid.uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid.uuid[8] & 0x3F);
+
+    // 2. Set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the
+    //    time_hi_and_version field to the 4-bit version number from Section 4.1.3.
+    uuid.uuid[6] = 0x40 | (uuid.uuid[6] & 0xF);
+
+    return uuid;
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/uuid.h

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 
@@ -11,69 +13,119 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-constexpr u128 INVALID_UUID{{0, 0}};
-
-/**
- * Converts a hex string to a 128-bit unsigned integer.
- *
- * The hex string can be formatted in lowercase or uppercase, with or without the "0x" prefix.
- *
- * This function will assert and return INVALID_UUID under the following conditions:
- * - If the hex string is more than 32 characters long
- * - If the hex string contains non-hexadecimal characters
- *
- * @param hex_string Hexadecimal string
- *
- * @returns A 128-bit unsigned integer if successfully converted, INVALID_UUID otherwise.
- */
-[[nodiscard]] u128 HexStringToU128(std::string_view hex_string);
-
 struct UUID {
-    // UUIDs which are 0 are considered invalid!
-    u128 uuid;
-    UUID() = default;
-    constexpr explicit UUID(const u128& id) : uuid{id} {}
-    constexpr explicit UUID(const u64 lo, const u64 hi) : uuid{{lo, hi}} {}
-    explicit UUID(std::string_view hex_string) {
-        uuid = HexStringToU128(hex_string);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid{};
+
+    /// Constructs an invalid UUID.
+    constexpr UUID() = default;
+
+    /// Constructs a UUID from a reference to a 128 bit array.
+    constexpr explicit UUID(const std::array<u8, 16>& uuid_) : uuid{uuid_} {}
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a UUID from either:
+     * 1. A 32 hexadecimal character string representing the bytes of the UUID
+     * 2. A RFC 4122 formatted UUID string, in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
+     *
+     * The input string may contain uppercase or lowercase characters, but they must:
+     * 1. Contain valid hexadecimal characters (0-9, a-f, A-F)
+     * 2. Not contain the "0x" hexadecimal prefix
+     *
+     * Should the input string not meet the above requirements,
+     * an assert will be triggered and an invalid UUID is set instead.
+     */
+    explicit UUID(std::string_view uuid_string);
+
+    ~UUID() = default;
+
+    constexpr UUID(const UUID&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr UUID(UUID&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr UUID& operator=(const UUID&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr UUID& operator=(UUID&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the stored UUID is valid or not.
+     *
+     * @returns True if the stored UUID is valid, false otherwise.
+     */
+    constexpr bool IsValid() const {
+        return uuid != std::array<u8, 0x10>{};
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
-        return uuid != INVALID_UUID;
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the stored UUID is invalid or not.
+     *
+     * @returns True if the stored UUID is invalid, false otherwise.
+     */
+    constexpr bool IsInvalid() const {
+        return !IsValid();
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const UUID& rhs) const {
-        return uuid == rhs.uuid;
+    /**
+     * Returns a 32 hexadecimal character string representing the bytes of the UUID.
+     *
+     * @returns A 32 hexadecimal character string of the UUID.
+     */
+    std::string RawString() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a RFC 4122 formatted UUID string in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.
+     *
+     * @returns A RFC 4122 formatted UUID string.
+     */
+    std::string FormattedString() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a 64-bit hash of the UUID for use in hash table data structures.
+     *
+     * @returns A 64-bit hash of the UUID.
+     */
+    size_t Hash() const noexcept;
+
+    /// DO NOT USE. Copies the contents of the UUID into a u128.
+    u128 AsU128() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a default UUID "yuzu Default UID".
+     *
+     * @returns A UUID with its bytes set to the ASCII values of "yuzu Default UID".
+     */
+    static constexpr UUID MakeDefault() {
+        return UUID{
+            {'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', ' ', 'D', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'u', 'l', 't', ' ', 'U', 'I', 'D'},
+        };
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const UUID& rhs) const {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a random UUID.
+     *
+     * @returns A random UUID.
+     */
+    static UUID MakeRandom();
 
-    // TODO(ogniK): Properly generate uuids based on RFC-4122
-    [[nodiscard]] static UUID Generate();
+    /**
+     * Creates a random UUID with a seed.
+     *
+     * @param seed A seed to initialize the Mersenne-Twister RNG
+     *
+     * @returns A random UUID.
+     */
+    static UUID MakeRandomWithSeed(u32 seed);
 
-    // Set the UUID to {0,0} to be considered an invalid user
-    constexpr void Invalidate() {
-        uuid = INVALID_UUID;
-    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a random UUID. The generated UUID is RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant.
+     *
+     * @returns A random UUID that is RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant.
+     */
+    static UUID MakeRandomRFC4122V4();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsInvalid() const {
-        return uuid == INVALID_UUID;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsValid() const {
-        return !IsInvalid();
-    }
-
-    // TODO(ogniK): Properly generate a Nintendo ID
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetNintendoID() const {
-        return uuid[0];
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::string Format() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] std::string FormatSwitch() const;
+    friend constexpr bool operator==(const UUID& lhs, const UUID& rhs) = default;
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(UUID) == 16, "UUID is an invalid size!");
+static_assert(sizeof(UUID) == 0x10, "UUID has incorrect size.");
+
+/// An invalid UUID. This UUID has all its bytes set to 0.
+constexpr UUID InvalidUUID = {};
 
 } // namespace Common
 
@@ -82,7 +134,7 @@ namespace std {
 template <>
 struct hash<Common::UUID> {
     size_t operator()(const Common::UUID& uuid) const noexcept {
-        return uuid.uuid[1] ^ uuid.uuid[0];
+        return uuid.Hash();
     }
 };
 

src/common/wall_clock.cpp

@@ -65,14 +65,20 @@ private:
 
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 
-std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
-                                                   u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                   u64 emulated_clock_frequency) {
     const auto& caps = GetCPUCaps();
     u64 rtsc_frequency = 0;
     if (caps.invariant_tsc) {
         rtsc_frequency = EstimateRDTSCFrequency();
     }
-    if (rtsc_frequency == 0) {
+
+    // Fallback to StandardWallClock if the hardware TSC does not have the precision greater than:
+    // - A nanosecond
+    // - The emulated CPU frequency
+    // - The emulated clock counter frequency (CNTFRQ)
+    if (rtsc_frequency <= WallClock::NS_RATIO || rtsc_frequency <= emulated_cpu_frequency ||
+        rtsc_frequency <= emulated_clock_frequency) {
         return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency,
                                                    emulated_clock_frequency);
     } else {
@@ -83,8 +89,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
 
 #else
 
-std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
-                                                   u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                   u64 emulated_clock_frequency) {
     return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency);
 }
 

src/common/wall_clock.h

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ namespace Common {
 
 class WallClock {
 public:
+    static constexpr u64 NS_RATIO = 1'000'000'000;
+    static constexpr u64 US_RATIO = 1'000'000;
+    static constexpr u64 MS_RATIO = 1'000;
+
     virtual ~WallClock() = default;
 
     /// Returns current wall time in nanoseconds
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ private:
     bool is_native;
 };
 
-[[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
-                                                                 u32 emulated_clock_frequency);
+[[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                                 u64 emulated_clock_frequency);
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2015 Citra Emulator Project / 2022 Yuzu Emulator
+// Project Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <span>
+#include <string_view>
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
 
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@
 // clang-format on
 #endif
 
-static inline void __cpuidex(int info[4], int function_id, int subfunction_id) {
+static inline void __cpuidex(int info[4], u32 function_id, u32 subfunction_id) {
 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
     // Despite the name, this is just do_cpuid() with ECX as second input.
     cpuid_count((u_int)function_id, (u_int)subfunction_id, (u_int*)info);
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ static inline void __cpuidex(int info[4], int function_id, int subfunction_id) {
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void __cpuid(int info[4], int function_id) {
+static inline void __cpuid(int info[4], u32 function_id) {
     return __cpuidex(info, function_id, 0);
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +49,17 @@ static inline u64 _xgetbv(u32 index) {
 
 namespace Common {
 
+CPUCaps::Manufacturer CPUCaps::ParseManufacturer(std::string_view brand_string) {
+    if (brand_string == "GenuineIntel") {
+        return Manufacturer::Intel;
+    } else if (brand_string == "AuthenticAMD") {
+        return Manufacturer::AMD;
+    } else if (brand_string == "HygonGenuine") {
+        return Manufacturer::Hygon;
+    }
+    return Manufacturer::Unknown;
+}
+
 // Detects the various CPU features
 static CPUCaps Detect() {
     CPUCaps caps = {};
@@ -53,57 +68,44 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
     // yuzu at all anyway
 
     int cpu_id[4];
-    memset(caps.brand_string, 0, sizeof(caps.brand_string));
 
-    // Detect CPU's CPUID capabilities and grab CPU string
+    // Detect CPU's CPUID capabilities and grab manufacturer string
     __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x00000000);
-    u32 max_std_fn = cpu_id[0]; // EAX
+    const u32 max_std_fn = cpu_id[0]; // EAX
 
-    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[0], &cpu_id[1], sizeof(int));
-    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[4], &cpu_id[3], sizeof(int));
-    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[8], &cpu_id[2], sizeof(int));
-    if (cpu_id[1] == 0x756e6547 && cpu_id[2] == 0x6c65746e && cpu_id[3] == 0x49656e69)
-        caps.manufacturer = Manufacturer::Intel;
-    else if (cpu_id[1] == 0x68747541 && cpu_id[2] == 0x444d4163 && cpu_id[3] == 0x69746e65)
-        caps.manufacturer = Manufacturer::AMD;
-    else if (cpu_id[1] == 0x6f677948 && cpu_id[2] == 0x656e6975 && cpu_id[3] == 0x6e65476e)
-        caps.manufacturer = Manufacturer::Hygon;
-    else
-        caps.manufacturer = Manufacturer::Unknown;
+    std::memset(caps.brand_string, 0, std::size(caps.brand_string));
+    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[0], &cpu_id[1], sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[4], &cpu_id[3], sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[8], &cpu_id[2], sizeof(u32));
+
+    caps.manufacturer = CPUCaps::ParseManufacturer(caps.brand_string);
+
+    // Set reasonable default cpu string even if brand string not available
+    std::strncpy(caps.cpu_string, caps.brand_string, std::size(caps.brand_string));
 
     __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000000);
 
-    u32 max_ex_fn = cpu_id[0];
-
-    // Set reasonable default brand string even if brand string not available
-    strcpy(caps.cpu_string, caps.brand_string);
+    const u32 max_ex_fn = cpu_id[0];
 
     // Detect family and other miscellaneous features
     if (max_std_fn >= 1) {
         __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x00000001);
-        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 25) & 1)
-            caps.sse = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 26) & 1)
-            caps.sse2 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2]) & 1)
-            caps.sse3 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 9) & 1)
-            caps.ssse3 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 19) & 1)
-            caps.sse4_1 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 20) & 1)
-            caps.sse4_2 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 25) & 1)
-            caps.aes = true;
+        caps.sse = Common::Bit<25>(cpu_id[3]);
+        caps.sse2 = Common::Bit<26>(cpu_id[3]);
+        caps.sse3 = Common::Bit<0>(cpu_id[2]);
+        caps.ssse3 = Common::Bit<9>(cpu_id[2]);
+        caps.sse4_1 = Common::Bit<19>(cpu_id[2]);
+        caps.sse4_2 = Common::Bit<20>(cpu_id[2]);
+        caps.aes = Common::Bit<25>(cpu_id[2]);
 
         // AVX support requires 3 separate checks:
         //  - Is the AVX bit set in CPUID?
         //  - Is the XSAVE bit set in CPUID?
         //  - XGETBV result has the XCR bit set.
-        if (((cpu_id[2] >> 28) & 1) && ((cpu_id[2] >> 27) & 1)) {
+        if (Common::Bit<28>(cpu_id[2]) && Common::Bit<27>(cpu_id[2])) {
             if ((_xgetbv(_XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) & 0x6) == 0x6) {
                 caps.avx = true;
-                if ((cpu_id[2] >> 12) & 1)
+                if (Common::Bit<12>(cpu_id[2]))
                     caps.fma = true;
             }
         }
@@ -111,15 +113,13 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
         if (max_std_fn >= 7) {
             __cpuidex(cpu_id, 0x00000007, 0x00000000);
             // Can't enable AVX2 unless the XSAVE/XGETBV checks above passed
-            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 5) & 1)
-                caps.avx2 = caps.avx;
-            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 3) & 1)
-                caps.bmi1 = true;
-            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 8) & 1)
-                caps.bmi2 = true;
+            caps.avx2 = caps.avx && Common::Bit<5>(cpu_id[1]);
+            caps.bmi1 = Common::Bit<3>(cpu_id[1]);
+            caps.bmi2 = Common::Bit<8>(cpu_id[1]);
             // Checks for AVX512F, AVX512CD, AVX512VL, AVX512DQ, AVX512BW (Intel Skylake-X/SP)
-            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 16) & 1 && (cpu_id[1] >> 28) & 1 && (cpu_id[1] >> 31) & 1 &&
-                (cpu_id[1] >> 17) & 1 && (cpu_id[1] >> 30) & 1) {
+            if (Common::Bit<16>(cpu_id[1]) && Common::Bit<28>(cpu_id[1]) &&
+                Common::Bit<31>(cpu_id[1]) && Common::Bit<17>(cpu_id[1]) &&
+                Common::Bit<30>(cpu_id[1])) {
                 caps.avx512 = caps.avx2;
             }
         }
@@ -138,15 +138,13 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
     if (max_ex_fn >= 0x80000001) {
         // Check for more features
         __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000001);
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 16) & 1)
-            caps.fma4 = true;
+        caps.lzcnt = Common::Bit<5>(cpu_id[2]);
+        caps.fma4 = Common::Bit<16>(cpu_id[2]);
     }
 
     if (max_ex_fn >= 0x80000007) {
         __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000007);
-        if (cpu_id[3] & (1 << 8)) {
-            caps.invariant_tsc = true;
-        }
+        caps.invariant_tsc = Common::Bit<8>(cpu_id[3]);
     }
 
     if (max_std_fn >= 0x16) {

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.h

@@ -1,42 +1,50 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2015 Citra Emulator Project / 2022 Yuzu Emulator
+// Project Project Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Common {
+#include <string_view>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 
-enum class Manufacturer : u32 {
-    Intel = 0,
-    AMD = 1,
-    Hygon = 2,
-    Unknown = 3,
-};
+namespace Common {
 
 /// x86/x64 CPU capabilities that may be detected by this module
 struct CPUCaps {
+
+    enum class Manufacturer : u8 {
+        Unknown = 0,
+        Intel = 1,
+        AMD = 2,
+        Hygon = 3,
+    };
+
+    static Manufacturer ParseManufacturer(std::string_view brand_string);
+
     Manufacturer manufacturer;
-    char cpu_string[0x21];
-    char brand_string[0x41];
-    bool sse;
-    bool sse2;
-    bool sse3;
-    bool ssse3;
-    bool sse4_1;
-    bool sse4_2;
-    bool lzcnt;
-    bool avx;
-    bool avx2;
-    bool avx512;
-    bool bmi1;
-    bool bmi2;
-    bool fma;
-    bool fma4;
-    bool aes;
-    bool invariant_tsc;
+    char brand_string[13];
+
+    char cpu_string[48];
+
     u32 base_frequency;
     u32 max_frequency;
     u32 bus_frequency;
+
+    bool sse : 1;
+    bool sse2 : 1;
+    bool sse3 : 1;
+    bool ssse3 : 1;
+    bool sse4_1 : 1;
+    bool sse4_2 : 1;
+    bool lzcnt : 1;
+    bool avx : 1;
+    bool avx2 : 1;
+    bool avx512 : 1;
+    bool bmi1 : 1;
+    bool bmi2 : 1;
+    bool fma : 1;
+    bool fma4 : 1;
+    bool aes : 1;
+    bool invariant_tsc : 1;
 };
 
 /**

src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
     _mm_mfence();
     time_point.inner.last_measure = __rdtsc();
     time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = 0U;
-    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000000000, rtsc_frequency);
-    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000000, rtsc_frequency);
-    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000, rtsc_frequency);
+    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(MS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
     clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
     cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
 }

src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h

@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ constexpr Xbyak::Reg IndexToReg(size_t reg_index) {
     }
 }
 
-inline std::bitset<32> BuildRegSet(std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
-    std::bitset<32> bits;
+constexpr std::bitset<32> BuildRegSet(std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
+    size_t bits = 0;
     for (const Xbyak::Reg& reg : regs) {
-        bits[RegToIndex(reg)] = true;
+        bits |= size_t{1} << RegToIndex(reg);
     }
-    return bits;
+    return {bits};
 }
 
 constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_GPRS(0x0000FFFF);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::r8;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::r9;
 
-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     // GPRs
     Xbyak::util::rcx,
     Xbyak::util::rdx,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     Xbyak::util::xmm5,
 });
 
-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     // GPRs
     Xbyak::util::rbx,
     Xbyak::util::rsi,
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rsi;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::rcx;
 
-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     // GPRs
     Xbyak::util::rcx,
     Xbyak::util::rdx,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     Xbyak::util::xmm15,
 });
 
-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
     // GPRs
     Xbyak::util::rbx,
     Xbyak::util::rbp,

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/api_version.h
     hle/ipc.h
     hle/ipc_helpers.h
+    hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.h
     hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
     hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h
     hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/secure_monitor.h
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
     hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.cpp
     hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.h
+    hle/kernel/initial_process.h
     hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h
     hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.cpp
@@ -247,6 +249,9 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_trace.h
     hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h
     hle/kernel/k_writable_event.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h
     hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -464,6 +469,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/mii/types.h
     hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
     hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
+    hle/service/mnpp/mnpp_app.cpp
+    hle/service/mnpp/mnpp_app.h
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
     hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 
@@ -24,8 +25,11 @@ class CPUInterruptHandler;
 using CPUInterrupts = std::array<CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>;
 
 /// Generic ARMv8 CPU interface
-class ARM_Interface : NonCopyable {
+class ARM_Interface {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(ARM_Interface);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(ARM_Interface);
+
     explicit ARM_Interface(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
                            bool uses_wall_clock_)
         : system{system_}, interrupt_handlers{interrupt_handlers_}, uses_wall_clock{

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
     config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
     config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
     config.only_detect_misalignment_via_page_table_on_page_boundary = true;
+    config.fastmem_exclusive_access = true;
+    config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = true;
 
     // Multi-process state
     config.processor_id = core_index;
@@ -178,6 +180,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_fastmem) {
             config.fastmem_pointer = nullptr;
         }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives) {
+            config.fastmem_exclusive_access = false;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_recompile_exclusives) {
+            config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = false;
+        }
     }
 
     // Unsafe optimizations
@@ -195,6 +203,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
         }
+        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor) {
+            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
+        }
     }
 
     // Curated optimizations
@@ -203,6 +214,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreStandardFPCRValue;
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
+        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
     }
 
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A32::Jit>(config);

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -185,6 +185,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         config.fastmem_pointer = page_table->fastmem_arena;
         config.fastmem_address_space_bits = address_space_bits;
         config.silently_mirror_fastmem = false;
+
+        config.fastmem_exclusive_access = true;
+        config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = true;
     }
 
     // Multi-process state
@@ -237,6 +240,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_fastmem) {
             config.fastmem_pointer = nullptr;
         }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives) {
+            config.fastmem_exclusive_access = false;
+        }
+        if (!Settings::values.cpuopt_recompile_exclusives) {
+            config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = false;
+        }
     }
 
     // Unsafe optimizations
@@ -254,6 +263,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check) {
             config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
         }
+        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor) {
+            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
+        }
     }
 
     // Curated optimizations
@@ -262,6 +274,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
         config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
+        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
     }
 
     return std::make_shared<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(config);

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ u128 DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveRead128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr ad
     });
 }
 
-void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ClearExclusive() {
-    monitor.Clear();
+void DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ClearExclusive(std::size_t core_index) {
+    monitor.ClearProcessor(core_index);
 }
 
 bool DynarmicExclusiveMonitor::ExclusiveWrite8(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) {

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
     u32 ExclusiveRead32(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
     u64 ExclusiveRead64(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
     u128 ExclusiveRead128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) override;
-    void ClearExclusive() override;
+    void ClearExclusive(std::size_t core_index) override;
 
     bool ExclusiveWrite8(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) override;
     bool ExclusiveWrite16(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) override;

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public:
     virtual u32 ExclusiveRead32(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) = 0;
     virtual u64 ExclusiveRead64(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) = 0;
     virtual u128 ExclusiveRead128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr addr) = 0;
-    virtual void ClearExclusive() = 0;
+    virtual void ClearExclusive(std::size_t core_index) = 0;
 
     virtual bool ExclusiveWrite8(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u8 value) = 0;
     virtual bool ExclusiveWrite16(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u16 value) = 0;

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
@@ -252,9 +254,16 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
+
+        // Create a resource limit for the process.
+        const auto physical_memory_size =
+            kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
+        auto* resource_limit = Kernel::CreateResourceLimitForProcess(system, physical_memory_size);
+
+        // Create the process.
         auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
         ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
-                                            Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland)
+                                            Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland, resource_limit)
                    .IsSuccess());
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -317,7 +326,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
         is_powered_on = false;
         exit_lock = false;
 
-        gpu_core->NotifyShutdown();
+        if (gpu_core != nullptr) {
+            gpu_core->NotifyShutdown();
+        }
 
         services.reset();
         service_manager.reset();

src/core/device_memory.cpp

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
+#include "hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
-DeviceMemory::DeviceMemory() : buffer{DramMemoryMap::Size, 1ULL << 39} {}
+DeviceMemory::DeviceMemory()
+    : buffer{Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize(),
+             1ULL << 39} {}
 DeviceMemory::~DeviceMemory() = default;
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/device_memory.h

@@ -12,12 +12,8 @@ namespace Core {
 namespace DramMemoryMap {
 enum : u64 {
     Base = 0x80000000ULL,
-    Size = 0x100000000ULL,
-    End = Base + Size,
     KernelReserveBase = Base + 0x60000,
     SlabHeapBase = KernelReserveBase + 0x85000,
-    SlapHeapSize = 0xa21000,
-    SlabHeapEnd = SlabHeapBase + SlapHeapSize,
 };
 }; // namespace DramMemoryMap
 

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -128,15 +128,6 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     if (exefs == nullptr)
         return exefs;
 
-    if (Settings::values.dump_exefs) {
-        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Dumping ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
-        const auto dump_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
-        if (dump_dir != nullptr) {
-            const auto exefs_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_dir, "/exefs");
-            VfsRawCopyD(exefs, exefs_dir);
-        }
-    }
-
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
     const auto update_disabled =
         std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "Update") != disabled.cend();
@@ -179,6 +170,15 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
         }
     }
 
+    if (Settings::values.dump_exefs) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Dumping ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+        const auto dump_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
+        if (dump_dir != nullptr) {
+            const auto exefs_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_dir, "/exefs");
+            VfsRawCopyD(exefs, exefs_dir);
+        }
+    }
+
     return exefs;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 
@@ -29,8 +30,11 @@ enum class VfsEntryType {
 // A class representing an abstract filesystem. A default implementation given the root VirtualDir
 // is provided for convenience, but if the Vfs implementation has any additional state or
 // functionality, they will need to override.
-class VfsFilesystem : NonCopyable {
+class VfsFilesystem {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(VfsFilesystem);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(VfsFilesystem);
+
     explicit VfsFilesystem(VirtualDir root);
     virtual ~VfsFilesystem();
 
@@ -77,8 +81,12 @@ protected:
 };
 
 // A class representing a file in an abstract filesystem.
-class VfsFile : NonCopyable {
+class VfsFile {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(VfsFile);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(VfsFile);
+
+    VfsFile() = default;
     virtual ~VfsFile();
 
     // Retrieves the file name.
@@ -176,8 +184,12 @@ public:
 };
 
 // A class representing a directory in an abstract filesystem.
-class VfsDirectory : NonCopyable {
+class VfsDirectory {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(VfsDirectory);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(VfsDirectory);
+
+    VfsDirectory() = default;
     virtual ~VfsDirectory();
 
     // Retrives the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if

src/core/frontend/applets/profile_select.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ ProfileSelectApplet::~ProfileSelectApplet() = default;
 void DefaultProfileSelectApplet::SelectProfile(
     std::function<void(std::optional<Common::UUID>)> callback) const {
     Service::Account::ProfileManager manager;
-    callback(manager.GetUser(Settings::values.current_user.GetValue())
-                 .value_or(Common::UUID{Common::INVALID_UUID}));
+    callback(manager.GetUser(Settings::values.current_user.GetValue()).value_or(Common::UUID{}));
     LOG_INFO(Service_ACC, "called, selecting current user instead of prompting...");
 }
 

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -42,11 +42,20 @@ public:
             context.MakeCurrent();
         }
         ~Scoped() {
-            context.DoneCurrent();
+            if (active) {
+                context.DoneCurrent();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// In the event that context was destroyed before the Scoped is destroyed, this provides a
+        /// mechanism to prevent calling a destroyed object's method during the deconstructor
+        void Cancel() {
+            active = false;
         }
 
     private:
         GraphicsContext& context;
+        bool active{true};
     };
 
     /// Calls MakeCurrent on the context and calls DoneCurrent when the scope for the returned value

src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     auto& motion = console.motion_state;
     motion.accel = emulated.GetAcceleration();
     motion.gyro = emulated.GetGyroscope();
-    motion.rotation = emulated.GetGyroscope();
+    motion.rotation = emulated.GetRotations();
     motion.orientation = emulated.GetOrientation();
     motion.quaternion = emulated.GetQuaternion();
     motion.gyro_bias = emulated.GetGyroBias();

src/core/hid/emulated_console.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/input.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void EmulatedController::LoadDevices() {
                    motion_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
     std::transform(trigger_params.begin(), trigger_params.end(), trigger_devices.begin(),
                    Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(battery_params.begin(), battery_params.begin(), battery_devices.end(),
+    std::transform(battery_params.begin(), battery_params.end(), battery_devices.begin(),
                    Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
     std::transform(output_params.begin(), output_params.end(), output_devices.begin(),
                    Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::OutputDevice>);
@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
     }
 
     // Use a common UUID for TAS
-    const auto tas_uuid = Common::UUID{0x0, 0x7A5};
+    static constexpr Common::UUID TAS_UUID = Common::UUID{
+        {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7, 0xA5, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}};
 
     // Register TAS devices. No need to force update
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < tas_button_devices.size(); ++index) {
@@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         }
         tas_button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
             .on_change =
-                [this, index, tas_uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
-                    SetButton(callback, index, tas_uuid);
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetButton(callback, index, TAS_UUID);
                 },
         });
     }
@@ -290,8 +291,8 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         }
         tas_stick_devices[index]->SetCallback({
             .on_change =
-                [this, index, tas_uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
-                    SetStick(callback, index, tas_uuid);
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetStick(callback, index, TAS_UUID);
                 },
         });
     }
@@ -351,6 +352,19 @@ void EmulatedController::DisableConfiguration() {
     }
 }
 
+void EmulatedController::EnableSystemButtons() {
+    system_buttons_enabled = true;
+}
+
+void EmulatedController::DisableSystemButtons() {
+    system_buttons_enabled = false;
+}
+
+void EmulatedController::ResetSystemButtons() {
+    controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(false);
+    controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(false);
+}
+
 bool EmulatedController::IsConfiguring() const {
     return is_configuring;
 }
@@ -389,7 +403,8 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
             devices.begin(), devices.end(), [param](const Common::ParamPackage param_) {
                 return param.Get("engine", "") == param_.Get("engine", "") &&
                        param.Get("guid", "") == param_.Get("guid", "") &&
-                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0);
+                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0) &&
+                       param.Get("pad", 0) == param_.Get("pad", 0);
             });
         if (devices_it != devices.end()) {
             continue;
@@ -398,6 +413,7 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
         device.Set("engine", param.Get("engine", ""));
         device.Set("guid", param.Get("guid", ""));
         device.Set("port", param.Get("port", 0));
+        device.Set("pad", param.Get("pad", 0));
         devices.push_back(device);
     }
 
@@ -412,7 +428,8 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
             devices.begin(), devices.end(), [param](const Common::ParamPackage param_) {
                 return param.Get("engine", "") == param_.Get("engine", "") &&
                        param.Get("guid", "") == param_.Get("guid", "") &&
-                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0);
+                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0) &&
+                       param.Get("pad", 0) == param_.Get("pad", 0);
             });
         if (devices_it != devices.end()) {
             continue;
@@ -421,6 +438,7 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
         device.Set("engine", param.Get("engine", ""));
         device.Set("guid", param.Get("guid", ""));
         device.Set("port", param.Get("port", 0));
+        device.Set("pad", param.Get("pad", 0));
         devices.push_back(device);
     }
     return devices;
@@ -596,7 +614,16 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
             controller.npad_button_state.right_sr.Assign(current_status.value);
             break;
         case Settings::NativeButton::Home:
+            if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
+                break;
+            }
+            controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(current_status.value);
+            break;
         case Settings::NativeButton::Screenshot:
+            if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
+                break;
+            }
+            controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(current_status.value);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -723,6 +750,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,
     });
+    emulated.SetGyroThreshold(raw_status.gyro.x.properties.threshold);
     emulated.UpdateRotation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
     emulated.UpdateOrientation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
     force_update_motion = raw_status.force_update;
@@ -857,6 +885,12 @@ bool EmulatedController::TestVibration(std::size_t device_index) {
     return SetVibration(device_index, DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE);
 }
 
+bool EmulatedController::SetPollingMode(Common::Input::PollingMode polling_mode) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "Set polling mode {}", polling_mode);
+    auto& output_device = output_devices[static_cast<std::size_t>(DeviceIndex::Right)];
+    return output_device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode) == Common::Input::PollingError::None;
+}
+
 void EmulatedController::SetLedPattern() {
     for (auto& device : output_devices) {
         if (!device) {
@@ -1077,6 +1111,20 @@ BatteryValues EmulatedController::GetBatteryValues() const {
     return controller.battery_values;
 }
 
+HomeButtonState EmulatedController::GetHomeButtons() const {
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return controller.home_button_state;
+}
+
+CaptureButtonState EmulatedController::GetCaptureButtons() const {
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return controller.capture_button_state;
+}
+
 NpadButtonState EmulatedController::GetNpadButtons() const {
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/input.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
-#include "common/point.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
@@ -101,6 +99,8 @@ struct ControllerStatus {
     VibrationValues vibration_values{};
 
     // Data for HID serices
+    HomeButtonState home_button_state{};
+    CaptureButtonState capture_button_state{};
     NpadButtonState npad_button_state{};
     DebugPadButton debug_pad_button_state{};
     AnalogSticks analog_stick_state{};
@@ -198,6 +198,15 @@ public:
     /// Returns the emulated controller into normal mode, allowing the modification of the HID state
     void DisableConfiguration();
 
+    /// Enables Home and Screenshot buttons
+    void EnableSystemButtons();
+
+    /// Disables Home and Screenshot buttons
+    void DisableSystemButtons();
+
+    /// Sets Home and Screenshot buttons to false
+    void ResetSystemButtons();
+
     /// Returns true if the emulated controller is in configuring mode
     bool IsConfiguring() const;
 
@@ -261,7 +270,13 @@ public:
     /// Returns the latest battery status from the controller with parameters
     BatteryValues GetBatteryValues() const;
 
-    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the npad service
+    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the hid::HomeButton service
+    HomeButtonState GetHomeButtons() const;
+
+    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the hid::CaptureButton service
+    CaptureButtonState GetCaptureButtons() const;
+
+    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the hid::Npad service
     NpadButtonState GetNpadButtons() const;
 
     /// Returns the latest status of button input for the debug pad service
@@ -284,16 +299,23 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Sends a specific vibration to the output device
-     * @return returns true if vibration had no errors
+     * @return true if vibration had no errors
      */
     bool SetVibration(std::size_t device_index, VibrationValue vibration);
 
     /**
      * Sends a small vibration to the output device
-     * @return returns true if SetVibration was successfull
+     * @return true if SetVibration was successfull
      */
     bool TestVibration(std::size_t device_index);
 
+    /**
+     * Sets the desired data to be polled from a controller
+     * @param polling_mode type of input desired buttons, gyro, nfc, ir, etc.
+     * @return true if SetPollingMode was successfull
+     */
+    bool SetPollingMode(Common::Input::PollingMode polling_mode);
+
     /// Returns the led pattern corresponding to this emulated controller
     LedPattern GetLedPattern() const;
 
@@ -383,6 +405,7 @@ private:
     NpadStyleTag supported_style_tag{NpadStyleSet::All};
     bool is_connected{false};
     bool is_configuring{false};
+    bool system_buttons_enabled{true};
     f32 motion_sensitivity{0.01f};
     bool force_update_motion{false};
 

src/core/hid/hid_core.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {

src/core/hid/hid_types.h

@@ -378,6 +378,26 @@ struct LedPattern {
     };
 };
 
+struct HomeButtonState {
+    union {
+        u64 raw{};
+
+        // Buttons
+        BitField<0, 1, u64> home;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(HomeButtonState) == 0x8, "HomeButtonState has incorrect size.");
+
+struct CaptureButtonState {
+    union {
+        u64 raw{};
+
+        // Buttons
+        BitField<0, 1, u64> capture;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CaptureButtonState) == 0x8, "CaptureButtonState has incorrect size.");
+
 struct NpadButtonState {
     union {
         NpadButton raw{};

src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Common::Input::BatteryStatus TransformToBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackSta
         if (value > 0.8f) {
             battery = Common::Input::BatteryLevel::Full;
         }
-        if (value >= 1.0f) {
+        if (value >= 0.95f) {
             battery = Common::Input::BatteryLevel::Charging;
         }
         break;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Common::Input::MotionStatus TransformToMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatu
         if (TransformToButton(callback).value) {
             std::random_device device;
             std::mt19937 gen(device());
-            std::uniform_int_distribution<s16> distribution(-1000, 1000);
+            std::uniform_int_distribution<s16> distribution(-5000, 5000);
             status.accel.x.raw_value = static_cast<f32>(distribution(gen)) * 0.001f;
             status.accel.y.raw_value = static_cast<f32>(distribution(gen)) * 0.001f;
             status.accel.z.raw_value = static_cast<f32>(distribution(gen)) * 0.001f;

src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ namespace Core::HID {
 MotionInput::MotionInput() {
     // Initialize PID constants with default values
     SetPID(0.3f, 0.005f, 0.0f);
+    SetGyroThreshold(0.007f);
 }
 
 void MotionInput::SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd) {
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
         gyro_bias = (gyro_bias * 0.9999f) + (gyroscope * 0.0001f);
     }
 
-    if (gyro.Length2() < gyro_threshold) {
+    if (gyro.Length() < gyro_threshold) {
         gyro = {};
     } else {
         only_accelerometer = false;

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -404,6 +404,11 @@ inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
     return static_cast<s32>(Pop<u32>());
 }
 
+// Ignore the -Wclass-memaccess warning on memcpy for non-trivially default constructible objects.
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wclass-memaccess"
+#endif
 template <typename T>
 void RequestParser::PopRaw(T& value) {
     static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
@@ -411,6 +416,9 @@ void RequestParser::PopRaw(T& value) {
     std::memcpy(&value, cmdbuf + index, sizeof(T));
     index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
 
 template <typename T>
 T RequestParser::PopRaw() {

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+constexpr inline PAddr MainMemoryAddress = 0x80000000;
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <random>
 
 #include "common/literals.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/secure_monitor.h"
@@ -28,33 +29,20 @@ namespace {
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
 
-u32 GetMemoryModeForInit() {
-    return 0x01;
-}
-
 u32 GetMemorySizeForInit() {
-    return 0;
+    return Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout ? Smc::MemorySize_6GB : Smc::MemorySize_4GB;
 }
 
 Smc::MemoryArrangement GetMemoryArrangeForInit() {
-    switch (GetMemoryModeForInit() & 0x3F) {
-    case 0x01:
-    default:
-        return Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB;
-    case 0x02:
-        return Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev;
-    case 0x03:
-        return Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev;
-    case 0x11:
-        return Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB;
-    case 0x12:
-        return Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev;
-    case 0x21:
-        return Smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB;
-    }
+    return Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout ? Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB
+                                                       : Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB;
 }
 } // namespace
 
+size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetRealMemorySize() {
+    return GetIntendedMemorySize();
+}
+
 // Initialization.
 size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() {
     switch (GetMemorySizeForInit()) {
@@ -69,7 +57,13 @@ size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() {
 }
 
 PAddr KSystemControl::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(u64 base_address) {
-    return base_address;
+    const size_t real_dram_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetRealMemorySize();
+    const size_t intended_dram_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize();
+    if (intended_dram_size * 2 < real_dram_size) {
+        return base_address;
+    } else {
+        return base_address + ((real_dram_size - intended_dram_size) / 2);
+    }
 }
 
 bool KSystemControl::Init::ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit() {

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ public:
     class Init {
     public:
         // Initialization.
+        static std::size_t GetRealMemorySize();
         static std::size_t GetIntendedMemorySize();
         static PAddr GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(u64 base_address);
         static bool ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -341,10 +341,6 @@ public:
         return *thread;
     }
 
-    bool IsThreadWaiting() const {
-        return is_thread_waiting;
-    }
-
 private:
     friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
 
@@ -379,7 +375,6 @@ private:
     u32 domain_offset{};
 
     std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager;
-    bool is_thread_waiting{};
 
     KernelCore& kernel;
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory;

src/core/hle/kernel/initial_process.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
+constexpr std::size_t InitialProcessBinarySizeMax = 12_MiB;
+
+static inline PAddr GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress() {
+    return Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(
+        MainMemoryAddress);
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ bool DecrementIfLessThan(Core::System& system, s32* out, VAddr address, s32 valu
         }
     } else {
         // Otherwise, clear our exclusive hold and finish
-        monitor.ClearExclusive();
+        monitor.ClearExclusive(current_core);
     }
 
     // We're done.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ bool UpdateIfEqual(Core::System& system, s32* out, VAddr address, s32 value, s32
         }
     } else {
         // Otherwise, clear our exclusive hold and finish.
-        monitor.ClearExclusive();
+        monitor.ClearExclusive(current_core);
     }
 
     // We're done.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ public:
     }
 
     constexpr void SetAffinity(s32 core, bool set) {
-        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
-
         if (set) {
             this->mask |= GetCoreBit(core);
         } else {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ class KernelCore;
 class KProcess;
 
 #define KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(CLASS, BASE_CLASS)                                                \
-    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(CLASS);                                                                      \
-    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(CLASS);                                                                      \
                                                                                                    \
 private:                                                                                           \
     friend class ::Kernel::KClassTokenGenerator;                                                   \
@@ -32,6 +30,9 @@ private:
     }                                                                                              \
                                                                                                    \
 public:                                                                                            \
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(CLASS);                                                                      \
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(CLASS);                                                                      \
+                                                                                                   \
     using BaseClass = BASE_CLASS;                                                                  \
     static constexpr TypeObj GetStaticTypeObj() {                                                  \
         constexpr ClassTokenType Token = ClassToken();                                             \
@@ -224,9 +225,9 @@ private:
 
 template <typename T>
 class KScopedAutoObject {
+public:
     YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KScopedAutoObject);
 
-public:
     constexpr KScopedAutoObject() = default;
 
     constexpr KScopedAutoObject(T* o) : m_obj(o) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h

@@ -16,13 +16,12 @@ class KernelCore;
 class KProcess;
 
 class KAutoObjectWithListContainer {
+public:
     YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KAutoObjectWithListContainer);
     YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KAutoObjectWithListContainer);
 
-public:
     using ListType = boost::intrusive::rbtree<KAutoObjectWithList>;
 
-public:
     class ListAccessor : public KScopedLightLock {
     public:
         explicit ListAccessor(KAutoObjectWithListContainer* container)
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ public:
 
     friend class ListAccessor;
 
-public:
     KAutoObjectWithListContainer(KernelCore& kernel) : m_lock(kernel), m_object_list() {}
 
     void Initialize() {}

src/core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
@@ -28,8 +29,7 @@ ResultCode KCodeMemory::Initialize(Core::DeviceMemory& device_memory, VAddr addr
     auto& page_table = m_owner->PageTable();
 
     // Construct the page group.
-    KMemoryInfo kBlockInfo = page_table.QueryInfo(addr);
-    m_page_group = KPageLinkedList(kBlockInfo.GetAddress(), kBlockInfo.GetNumPages());
+    m_page_group = KPageLinkedList(addr, Common::DivideUp(size, PageSize));
 
     // Lock the memory.
     R_TRY(page_table.LockForCodeMemory(addr, size))
@@ -143,4 +143,4 @@ ResultCode KCodeMemory::UnmapFromOwner(VAddr address, size_t size) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-} // namespace Kernel
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_event.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ KEvent::KEvent(KernelCore& kernel_)
 
 KEvent::~KEvent() = default;
 
-void KEvent::Initialize(std::string&& name_) {
+void KEvent::Initialize(std::string&& name_, KProcess* owner_) {
     // Increment reference count.
     // Because reference count is one on creation, this will result
     // in a reference count of two. Thus, when both readable and
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ void KEvent::Initialize(std::string&& name_) {
     writable_event.Initialize(this, name_ + ":Writable");
 
     // Set our owner process.
-    owner = kernel.CurrentProcess();
-    if (owner) {
-        owner->Open();
-    }
+    owner = owner_;
+    owner->Open();
 
     // Mark initialized.
     name = std::move(name_);
@@ -47,10 +45,8 @@ void KEvent::Finalize() {
 void KEvent::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
     // Release the event count resource the owner process holds.
     KProcess* owner = reinterpret_cast<KProcess*>(arg);
-    if (owner) {
-        owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::Events, 1);
-        owner->Close();
-    }
+    owner->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::Events, 1);
+    owner->Close();
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_event.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public:
     explicit KEvent(KernelCore& kernel_);
     ~KEvent() override;
 
-    void Initialize(std::string&& name);
+    void Initialize(std::string&& name, KProcess* owner_);
 
     void Finalize() override;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h

@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class KernelCore;
 
 class KHandleTable {
+public:
     YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KHandleTable);
     YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KHandleTable);
 
-public:
     static constexpr size_t MaxTableSize = 1024;
 
-public:
     explicit KHandleTable(KernelCore& kernel_);
     ~KHandleTable();
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h

@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     ThreadLocal =
         static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
 
-    Transferred = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transferred) | FlagsMisc |
-                  FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
-                  FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+    Transfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transferred) | FlagsMisc |
+                 FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
+                 FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    SharedTransferred = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransferred) | FlagsMisc |
-                        FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+    SharedTransfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransferred) | FlagsMisc |
+                       FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
     SharedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode) | FlagMapped |
                  FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     GeneratedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode) | FlagMapped |
                     FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanDebug,
     CodeOut = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
+
+    Coverage = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Coverage) | FlagMapped,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryState);
 
@@ -108,8 +110,8 @@ static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x03FFBD09);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Ipc) == 0x005C3C0A);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Stack) == 0x005C3C0B);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0040200C);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transferred) == 0x015C3C0D);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransferred) == 0x005C380E);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transfered) == 0x015C3C0D);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransfered) == 0x005C380E);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedCode) == 0x0040380F);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Inaccessible) == 0x00000010);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc) == 0x005C3811);
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc) == 0x004C2812);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Kernel) == 0x00002013);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::GeneratedCode) == 0x00402214);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeOut) == 0x00402015);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Coverage) == 0x00002016);
 
 enum class KMemoryPermission : u8 {
     None = 0,
@@ -155,7 +158,13 @@ enum class KMemoryPermission : u8 {
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryPermission);
 
 constexpr KMemoryPermission ConvertToKMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
-    return static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(perm);
+    return static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(
+        (static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(perm) & KMemoryPermission::UserMask) |
+        KMemoryPermission::KernelRead |
+        ((static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(perm) & KMemoryPermission::UserWrite)
+         << KMemoryPermission::KernelShift) |
+        (perm == Svc::MemoryPermission::None ? KMemoryPermission::NotMapped
+                                             : KMemoryPermission::None));
 }
 
 enum class KMemoryAttribute : u8 {
@@ -169,6 +178,8 @@ enum class KMemoryAttribute : u8 {
     DeviceShared = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::DeviceShared),
     Uncached = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::Uncached),
 
+    SetMask = Uncached,
+
     IpcAndDeviceMapped = IpcLocked | DeviceShared,
     LockedAndIpcLocked = Locked | IpcLocked,
     DeviceSharedAndUncached = DeviceShared | Uncached
@@ -215,6 +226,15 @@ struct KMemoryInfo {
     constexpr VAddr GetLastAddress() const {
         return GetEndAddress() - 1;
     }
+    constexpr KMemoryState GetState() const {
+        return state;
+    }
+    constexpr KMemoryAttribute GetAttribute() const {
+        return attribute;
+    }
+    constexpr KMemoryPermission GetPermission() const {
+        return perm;
+    }
 };
 
 class KMemoryBlock final {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h

@@ -173,6 +173,10 @@ public:
         return Dereference(FindVirtualLinear(address));
     }
 
+    const KMemoryRegion& GetPhysicalLinearRegion(PAddr address) const {
+        return Dereference(FindPhysicalLinear(address));
+    }
+
     const KMemoryRegion* GetPhysicalKernelTraceBufferRegion() const {
         return GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().FindFirstDerived(KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer);
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -8,180 +8,414 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/device_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/initial_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-std::size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(Pool new_pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address) {
-    const auto size{end_address - start_address};
+namespace {
 
-    // Calculate metadata sizes
-    const auto ref_count_size{(size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16)};
-    const auto optimize_map_size{(Common::AlignUp((size / PageSize), 64) / 64) * sizeof(u64)};
-    const auto manager_size{Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize)};
-    const auto page_heap_size{KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size)};
-    const auto total_metadata_size{manager_size + page_heap_size};
-    ASSERT(manager_size <= total_metadata_size);
-    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(total_metadata_size, PageSize));
-
-    // Setup region
-    pool = new_pool;
-
-    // Initialize the manager's KPageHeap
-    heap.Initialize(start_address, size, page_heap_size);
-
-    // Free the memory to the heap
-    heap.Free(start_address, size / PageSize);
-
-    // Update the heap's used size
-    heap.UpdateUsedSize();
-
-    return total_metadata_size;
+constexpr KMemoryManager::Pool GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(u32 type) {
+    if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool) == type) {
+        return KMemoryManager::Pool::Application;
+    } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool) == type) {
+        return KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet;
+    } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool) == type) {
+        return KMemoryManager::Pool::System;
+    } else if ((type | KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool) == type) {
+        return KMemoryManager::Pool::SystemNonSecure;
+    } else {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("InvalidMemoryRegionType for conversion to Pool");
+        return {};
+    }
 }
 
-void KMemoryManager::InitializeManager(Pool pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address) {
-    ASSERT(pool < Pool::Count);
-    managers[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)].Initialize(pool, start_address, end_address);
+} // namespace
+
+KMemoryManager::KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_)
+    : system{system_}, pool_locks{
+                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
+                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
+                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
+                           KLightLock{system_.Kernel()},
+                       } {}
+
+void KMemoryManager::Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_region_size) {
+
+    // Clear the management region to zero.
+    const VAddr management_region_end = management_region + management_region_size;
+
+    // Reset our manager count.
+    num_managers = 0;
+
+    // Traverse the virtual memory layout tree, initializing each manager as appropriate.
+    while (num_managers != MaxManagerCount) {
+        // Locate the region that should initialize the current manager.
+        PAddr region_address = 0;
+        size_t region_size = 0;
+        Pool region_pool = Pool::Count;
+        for (const auto& it : system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
+            // We only care about regions that we need to create managers for.
+            if (!it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // We want to initialize the managers in order.
+            if (it.GetAttributes() != num_managers) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const PAddr cur_start = it.GetAddress();
+            const PAddr cur_end = it.GetEndAddress();
+
+            // Validate the region.
+            ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
+            ASSERT(cur_start != 0);
+            ASSERT(it.GetSize() > 0);
+
+            // Update the region's extents.
+            if (region_address == 0) {
+                region_address = cur_start;
+                region_size = it.GetSize();
+                region_pool = GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(it.GetType());
+            } else {
+                ASSERT(cur_start == region_address + region_size);
+
+                // Update the size.
+                region_size = cur_end - region_address;
+                ASSERT(GetPoolFromMemoryRegionType(it.GetType()) == region_pool);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If we didn't find a region, we're done.
+        if (region_size == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Initialize a new manager for the region.
+        Impl* manager = std::addressof(managers[num_managers++]);
+        ASSERT(num_managers <= managers.size());
+
+        const size_t cur_size = manager->Initialize(region_address, region_size, management_region,
+                                                    management_region_end, region_pool);
+        management_region += cur_size;
+        ASSERT(management_region <= management_region_end);
+
+        // Insert the manager into the pool list.
+        const auto region_pool_index = static_cast<u32>(region_pool);
+        if (pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] == nullptr) {
+            pool_managers_head[region_pool_index] = manager;
+        } else {
+            pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]->SetNext(manager);
+            manager->SetPrev(pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index]);
+        }
+        pool_managers_tail[region_pool_index] = manager;
+    }
+
+    // Free each region to its corresponding heap.
+    size_t reserved_sizes[MaxManagerCount] = {};
+    const PAddr ini_start = GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress();
+    const PAddr ini_end = ini_start + InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+    const PAddr ini_last = ini_end - 1;
+    for (const auto& it : system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
+        if (it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
+            // Get the manager for the region.
+            auto index = it.GetAttributes();
+            auto& manager = managers[index];
+
+            const PAddr cur_start = it.GetAddress();
+            const PAddr cur_last = it.GetLastAddress();
+            const PAddr cur_end = it.GetEndAddress();
+
+            if (cur_start <= ini_start && ini_last <= cur_last) {
+                // Free memory before the ini to the heap.
+                if (cur_start != ini_start) {
+                    manager.Free(cur_start, (ini_start - cur_start) / PageSize);
+                }
+
+                // Open/reserve the ini memory.
+                manager.OpenFirst(ini_start, InitialProcessBinarySizeMax / PageSize);
+                reserved_sizes[it.GetAttributes()] += InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+
+                // Free memory after the ini to the heap.
+                if (ini_last != cur_last) {
+                    ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
+                    manager.Free(ini_end, cur_end - ini_end);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Ensure there's no partial overlap with the ini image.
+                if (cur_start <= ini_last) {
+                    ASSERT(cur_last < ini_start);
+                } else {
+                    // Otherwise, check the region for general validity.
+                    ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
+                }
+
+                // Free the memory to the heap.
+                manager.Free(cur_start, it.GetSize() / PageSize);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Update the used size for all managers.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_managers; ++i) {
+        managers[i].SetInitialUsedHeapSize(reserved_sizes[i]);
+    }
 }
 
-VAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(std::size_t num_pages, std::size_t align_pages,
-                                                u32 option) {
-    // Early return if we're allocating no pages
+PAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option) {
+    // Early return if we're allocating no pages.
     if (num_pages == 0) {
-        return {};
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    // Lock the pool that we're allocating from
+    // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
     const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
-    const auto pool_index{static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)};
-    std::lock_guard lock{pool_locks[pool_index]};
+    KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)]);
 
-    // Choose a heap based on our page size request
-    const s32 heap_index{KPageHeap::GetAlignedBlockIndex(num_pages, align_pages)};
+    // Choose a heap based on our page size request.
+    const s32 heap_index = KPageHeap::GetAlignedBlockIndex(num_pages, align_pages);
 
-    // Loop, trying to iterate from each block
-    // TODO (bunnei): Support multiple managers
-    Impl& chosen_manager{managers[pool_index]};
-    VAddr allocated_block{chosen_manager.AllocateBlock(heap_index, false)};
-
-    // If we failed to allocate, quit now
-    if (!allocated_block) {
-        return {};
+    // Loop, trying to iterate from each block.
+    Impl* chosen_manager = nullptr;
+    PAddr allocated_block = 0;
+    for (chosen_manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, dir); chosen_manager != nullptr;
+         chosen_manager = this->GetNextManager(chosen_manager, dir)) {
+        allocated_block = chosen_manager->AllocateBlock(heap_index, true);
+        if (allocated_block != 0) {
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
-    // If we allocated more than we need, free some
-    const auto allocated_pages{KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(heap_index)};
+    // If we failed to allocate, quit now.
+    if (allocated_block == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // If we allocated more than we need, free some.
+    const size_t allocated_pages = KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(heap_index);
     if (allocated_pages > num_pages) {
-        chosen_manager.Free(allocated_block + num_pages * PageSize, allocated_pages - num_pages);
+        chosen_manager->Free(allocated_block + num_pages * PageSize, allocated_pages - num_pages);
     }
 
+    // Open the first reference to the pages.
+    chosen_manager->OpenFirst(allocated_block, num_pages);
+
     return allocated_block;
 }
 
-ResultCode KMemoryManager::Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                                    Direction dir) {
-    ASSERT(page_list.GetNumPages() == 0);
+ResultCode KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
+                                                 Direction dir, bool random) {
+    // Choose a heap based on our page size request.
+    const s32 heap_index = KPageHeap::GetBlockIndex(num_pages);
+    R_UNLESS(0 <= heap_index, ResultOutOfMemory);
 
-    // Early return if we're allocating no pages
-    if (num_pages == 0) {
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    // Lock the pool that we're allocating from
-    const auto pool_index{static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)};
-    std::lock_guard lock{pool_locks[pool_index]};
-
-    // Choose a heap based on our page size request
-    const s32 heap_index{KPageHeap::GetBlockIndex(num_pages)};
-    if (heap_index < 0) {
-        return ResultOutOfMemory;
-    }
-
-    // TODO (bunnei): Support multiple managers
-    Impl& chosen_manager{managers[pool_index]};
-
-    // Ensure that we don't leave anything un-freed
-    auto group_guard = detail::ScopeExit([&] {
-        for (const auto& it : page_list.Nodes()) {
-            const auto min_num_pages{std::min<size_t>(
-                it.GetNumPages(), (chosen_manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize)};
-            chosen_manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), min_num_pages);
+    // Ensure that we don't leave anything un-freed.
+    auto group_guard = SCOPE_GUARD({
+        for (const auto& it : out->Nodes()) {
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), it.GetAddress());
+            const size_t num_pages_to_free =
+                std::min(it.GetNumPages(), (manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize);
+            manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), num_pages_to_free);
         }
     });
 
-    // Keep allocating until we've allocated all our pages
-    for (s32 index{heap_index}; index >= 0 && num_pages > 0; index--) {
-        const auto pages_per_alloc{KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(index)};
-
-        while (num_pages >= pages_per_alloc) {
-            // Allocate a block
-            VAddr allocated_block{chosen_manager.AllocateBlock(index, false)};
-            if (!allocated_block) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // Safely add it to our group
-            {
-                auto block_guard = detail::ScopeExit(
-                    [&] { chosen_manager.Free(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc); });
-
-                if (const ResultCode result{page_list.AddBlock(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc)};
-                    result.IsError()) {
-                    return result;
+    // Keep allocating until we've allocated all our pages.
+    for (s32 index = heap_index; index >= 0 && num_pages > 0; index--) {
+        const size_t pages_per_alloc = KPageHeap::GetBlockNumPages(index);
+        for (Impl* cur_manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, dir); cur_manager != nullptr;
+             cur_manager = this->GetNextManager(cur_manager, dir)) {
+            while (num_pages >= pages_per_alloc) {
+                // Allocate a block.
+                PAddr allocated_block = cur_manager->AllocateBlock(index, random);
+                if (allocated_block == 0) {
+                    break;
                 }
 
-                block_guard.Cancel();
-            }
+                // Safely add it to our group.
+                {
+                    auto block_guard =
+                        SCOPE_GUARD({ cur_manager->Free(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc); });
+                    R_TRY(out->AddBlock(allocated_block, pages_per_alloc));
+                    block_guard.Cancel();
+                }
 
-            num_pages -= pages_per_alloc;
+                num_pages -= pages_per_alloc;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    // Only succeed if we allocated as many pages as we wanted
-    if (num_pages) {
-        return ResultOutOfMemory;
-    }
+    // Only succeed if we allocated as many pages as we wanted.
+    R_UNLESS(num_pages == 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
 
     // We succeeded!
     group_guard.Cancel();
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KMemoryManager::Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                                Direction dir) {
-    // Early return if we're freeing no pages
-    if (!num_pages) {
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
+ResultCode KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpen(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option) {
+    ASSERT(out != nullptr);
+    ASSERT(out->GetNumPages() == 0);
 
-    // Lock the pool that we're freeing from
-    const auto pool_index{static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)};
-    std::lock_guard lock{pool_locks[pool_index]};
+    // Early return if we're allocating no pages.
+    R_SUCCEED_IF(num_pages == 0);
 
-    // TODO (bunnei): Support multiple managers
-    Impl& chosen_manager{managers[pool_index]};
+    // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
+    const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
+    KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
 
-    // Free all of the pages
-    for (const auto& it : page_list.Nodes()) {
-        const auto min_num_pages{std::min<size_t>(
-            it.GetNumPages(), (chosen_manager.GetEndAddress() - it.GetAddress()) / PageSize)};
-        chosen_manager.Free(it.GetAddress(), min_num_pages);
+    // Allocate the page group.
+    R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, false));
+
+    // Open the first reference to the pages.
+    for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
+        PAddr cur_address = block.GetAddress();
+        size_t remaining_pages = block.GetNumPages();
+        while (remaining_pages > 0) {
+            // Get the manager for the current address.
+            auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_address);
+
+            // Process part or all of the block.
+            const size_t cur_pages =
+                std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
+            manager.OpenFirst(cur_address, cur_pages);
+
+            // Advance.
+            cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+            remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
+        }
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-std::size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) {
-    const std::size_t ref_count_size = (region_size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
-    const std::size_t optimize_map_size =
+ResultCode KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages,
+                                                     u32 option, u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern) {
+    ASSERT(out != nullptr);
+    ASSERT(out->GetNumPages() == 0);
+
+    // Decode the option.
+    const auto [pool, dir] = DecodeOption(option);
+
+    // Allocate the memory.
+    {
+        // Lock the pool that we're allocating from.
+        KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]);
+
+        // Allocate the page group.
+        R_TRY(this->AllocatePageGroupImpl(out, num_pages, pool, dir, false));
+
+        // Open the first reference to the pages.
+        for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
+            PAddr cur_address = block.GetAddress();
+            size_t remaining_pages = block.GetNumPages();
+            while (remaining_pages > 0) {
+                // Get the manager for the current address.
+                auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_address);
+
+                // Process part or all of the block.
+                const size_t cur_pages =
+                    std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
+                manager.OpenFirst(cur_address, cur_pages);
+
+                // Advance.
+                cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+                remaining_pages -= cur_pages;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Set all the allocated memory.
+    for (const auto& block : out->Nodes()) {
+        std::memset(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(block.GetAddress()), fill_pattern,
+                    block.GetSize());
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void KMemoryManager::Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+    // Repeatedly open references until we've done so for all pages.
+    while (num_pages) {
+        auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), address);
+        const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
+
+        {
+            KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
+            manager.Open(address, cur_pages);
+        }
+
+        num_pages -= cur_pages;
+        address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+    }
+}
+
+void KMemoryManager::Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+    // Repeatedly close references until we've done so for all pages.
+    while (num_pages) {
+        auto& manager = this->GetManager(system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), address);
+        const size_t cur_pages = std::min(num_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address));
+
+        {
+            KScopedLightLock lk(pool_locks[static_cast<size_t>(manager.GetPool())]);
+            manager.Close(address, cur_pages);
+        }
+
+        num_pages -= cur_pages;
+        address += cur_pages * PageSize;
+    }
+}
+
+void KMemoryManager::Close(const KPageLinkedList& pg) {
+    for (const auto& node : pg.Nodes()) {
+        Close(node.GetAddress(), node.GetNumPages());
+    }
+}
+void KMemoryManager::Open(const KPageLinkedList& pg) {
+    for (const auto& node : pg.Nodes()) {
+        Open(node.GetAddress(), node.GetNumPages());
+    }
+}
+
+size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr management,
+                                        VAddr management_end, Pool p) {
+    // Calculate management sizes.
+    const size_t ref_count_size = (size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
+    const size_t optimize_map_size = CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(size);
+    const size_t manager_size = Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize);
+    const size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size);
+    const size_t total_management_size = manager_size + page_heap_size;
+    ASSERT(manager_size <= total_management_size);
+    ASSERT(management + total_management_size <= management_end);
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(total_management_size, PageSize));
+
+    // Setup region.
+    pool = p;
+    management_region = management;
+    page_reference_counts.resize(
+        Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() / PageSize);
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(management_region, PageSize));
+
+    // Initialize the manager's KPageHeap.
+    heap.Initialize(address, size, management + manager_size, page_heap_size);
+
+    return total_management_size;
+}
+
+size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
+    const size_t ref_count_size = (region_size / PageSize) * sizeof(u16);
+    const size_t optimize_map_size =
         (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
          Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
         sizeof(u64);
-    const std::size_t manager_meta_size =
-        Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize);
-    const std::size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size);
+    const size_t manager_meta_size = Common::AlignUp(optimize_map_size + ref_count_size, PageSize);
+    const size_t page_heap_size = KPageHeap::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size);
     return manager_meta_size + page_heap_size;
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h

@@ -5,19 +5,28 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <tuple>
 
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KPageLinkedList;
 
-class KMemoryManager final : NonCopyable {
+class KMemoryManager final {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KMemoryManager);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KMemoryManager);
+
     enum class Pool : u32 {
         Application = 0,
         Applet = 1,
@@ -42,24 +51,35 @@ public:
         Mask = (0xF << Shift),
     };
 
-    KMemoryManager() = default;
+    explicit KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_);
 
-    constexpr std::size_t GetSize(Pool pool) const {
-        return managers[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)].GetSize();
+    void Initialize(VAddr management_region, size_t management_region_size);
+
+    constexpr size_t GetSize(Pool pool) const {
+        constexpr Direction GetSizeDirection = Direction::FromFront;
+        size_t total = 0;
+        for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, GetSizeDirection); manager != nullptr;
+             manager = this->GetNextManager(manager, GetSizeDirection)) {
+            total += manager->GetSize();
+        }
+        return total;
     }
 
-    void InitializeManager(Pool pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address);
+    PAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option);
+    ResultCode AllocateAndOpen(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option);
+    ResultCode AllocateAndOpenForProcess(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, u32 option,
+                                         u64 process_id, u8 fill_pattern);
 
-    VAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option);
-    ResultCode Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                        Direction dir = Direction::FromFront);
-    ResultCode Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                    Direction dir = Direction::FromFront);
+    static constexpr size_t MaxManagerCount = 10;
 
-    static constexpr std::size_t MaxManagerCount = 10;
+    void Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages);
+    void Close(const KPageLinkedList& pg);
+
+    void Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages);
+    void Open(const KPageLinkedList& pg);
 
 public:
-    static std::size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size) {
+    static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
         return Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(region_size);
     }
 
@@ -84,38 +104,34 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    class Impl final : NonCopyable {
-    private:
-        using RefCount = u16;
-
-    private:
-        KPageHeap heap;
-        Pool pool{};
-
+    class Impl final {
     public:
-        static std::size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(std::size_t region_size);
+        YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(Impl);
+        YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(Impl);
 
-        static constexpr std::size_t CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(
-            std::size_t region_size) {
-            return (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
-                    Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
-                   sizeof(u64);
-        }
-
-    public:
         Impl() = default;
+        ~Impl() = default;
 
-        std::size_t Initialize(Pool new_pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address);
+        size_t Initialize(PAddr address, size_t size, VAddr management, VAddr management_end,
+                          Pool p);
 
         VAddr AllocateBlock(s32 index, bool random) {
             return heap.AllocateBlock(index, random);
         }
 
-        void Free(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages) {
+        void Free(VAddr addr, size_t num_pages) {
             heap.Free(addr, num_pages);
         }
 
-        constexpr std::size_t GetSize() const {
+        void SetInitialUsedHeapSize(size_t reserved_size) {
+            heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Pool GetPool() const {
+            return pool;
+        }
+
+        constexpr size_t GetSize() const {
             return heap.GetSize();
         }
 
@@ -126,11 +142,137 @@ private:
         constexpr VAddr GetEndAddress() const {
             return heap.GetEndAddress();
         }
+
+        constexpr size_t GetPageOffset(PAddr address) const {
+            return heap.GetPageOffset(address);
+        }
+
+        constexpr size_t GetPageOffsetToEnd(PAddr address) const {
+            return heap.GetPageOffsetToEnd(address);
+        }
+
+        constexpr void SetNext(Impl* n) {
+            next = n;
+        }
+
+        constexpr void SetPrev(Impl* n) {
+            prev = n;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Impl* GetNext() const {
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Impl* GetPrev() const {
+            return prev;
+        }
+
+        void OpenFirst(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+            size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
+            const size_t end = index + num_pages;
+            while (index < end) {
+                const RefCount ref_count = (++page_reference_counts[index]);
+                ASSERT(ref_count == 1);
+
+                index++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void Open(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+            size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
+            const size_t end = index + num_pages;
+            while (index < end) {
+                const RefCount ref_count = (++page_reference_counts[index]);
+                ASSERT(ref_count > 1);
+
+                index++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void Close(PAddr address, size_t num_pages) {
+            size_t index = this->GetPageOffset(address);
+            const size_t end = index + num_pages;
+
+            size_t free_start = 0;
+            size_t free_count = 0;
+            while (index < end) {
+                ASSERT(page_reference_counts[index] > 0);
+                const RefCount ref_count = (--page_reference_counts[index]);
+
+                // Keep track of how many zero refcounts we see in a row, to minimize calls to free.
+                if (ref_count == 0) {
+                    if (free_count > 0) {
+                        free_count++;
+                    } else {
+                        free_start = index;
+                        free_count = 1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (free_count > 0) {
+                        this->Free(heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
+                        free_count = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                index++;
+            }
+
+            if (free_count > 0) {
+                this->Free(heap.GetAddress() + free_start * PageSize, free_count);
+            }
+        }
+
+        static size_t CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size);
+
+        static constexpr size_t CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
+            return (Common::AlignUp((region_size / PageSize), Common::BitSize<u64>()) /
+                    Common::BitSize<u64>()) *
+                   sizeof(u64);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        using RefCount = u16;
+
+        KPageHeap heap;
+        std::vector<RefCount> page_reference_counts;
+        VAddr management_region{};
+        Pool pool{};
+        Impl* next{};
+        Impl* prev{};
     };
 
 private:
-    std::array<std::mutex, static_cast<std::size_t>(Pool::Count)> pool_locks;
+    Impl& GetManager(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, PAddr address) {
+        return managers[memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
+    }
+
+    const Impl& GetManager(const KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, PAddr address) const {
+        return managers[memory_layout.GetPhysicalLinearRegion(address).GetAttributes()];
+    }
+
+    constexpr Impl* GetFirstManager(Pool pool, Direction dir) const {
+        return dir == Direction::FromBack ? pool_managers_tail[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]
+                                          : pool_managers_head[static_cast<size_t>(pool)];
+    }
+
+    constexpr Impl* GetNextManager(Impl* cur, Direction dir) const {
+        if (dir == Direction::FromBack) {
+            return cur->GetPrev();
+        } else {
+            return cur->GetNext();
+        }
+    }
+
+    ResultCode AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageLinkedList* out, size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
+                                     Direction dir, bool random);
+
+private:
+    Core::System& system;
+    std::array<KLightLock, static_cast<size_t>(Pool::Count)> pool_locks;
+    std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> pool_managers_head{};
+    std::array<Impl*, MaxManagerCount> pool_managers_tail{};
     std::array<Impl, MaxManagerCount> managers;
+    size_t num_managers{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region_type.h"
@@ -13,11 +14,13 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KMemoryRegionAllocator;
 
-class KMemoryRegion final : public Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseNode<KMemoryRegion>,
-                            NonCopyable {
+class KMemoryRegion final : public Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseNode<KMemoryRegion> {
     friend class KMemoryRegionTree;
 
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KMemoryRegion);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KMemoryRegion);
+
     constexpr KMemoryRegion() = default;
     constexpr KMemoryRegion(u64 address_, u64 last_address_)
         : address{address_}, last_address{last_address_} {}
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ public:
         : KMemoryRegion(address_, last_address_, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(), attributes_,
                         type_id_) {}
 
+    ~KMemoryRegion() = default;
+
     static constexpr int Compare(const KMemoryRegion& lhs, const KMemoryRegion& rhs) {
         if (lhs.GetAddress() < rhs.GetAddress()) {
             return -1;
@@ -39,16 +44,6 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-private:
-    constexpr void Reset(u64 a, u64 la, u64 p, u32 r, u32 t) {
-        address = a;
-        pair_address = p;
-        last_address = la;
-        attributes = r;
-        type_id = t;
-    }
-
-public:
     constexpr u64 GetAddress() const {
         return address;
     }
@@ -108,6 +103,14 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    constexpr void Reset(u64 a, u64 la, u64 p, u32 r, u32 t) {
+        address = a;
+        pair_address = p;
+        last_address = la;
+        attributes = r;
+        type_id = t;
+    }
+
     u64 address{};
     u64 last_address{};
     u64 pair_address{};
@@ -115,8 +118,25 @@ private:
     u32 type_id{};
 };
 
-class KMemoryRegionTree final : NonCopyable {
+class KMemoryRegionTree final {
+private:
+    using TreeType =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KMemoryRegion>::TreeType<KMemoryRegion>;
+
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KMemoryRegionTree);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KMemoryRegionTree);
+
+    using value_type = TreeType::value_type;
+    using size_type = TreeType::size_type;
+    using difference_type = TreeType::difference_type;
+    using pointer = TreeType::pointer;
+    using const_pointer = TreeType::const_pointer;
+    using reference = TreeType::reference;
+    using const_reference = TreeType::const_reference;
+    using iterator = TreeType::iterator;
+    using const_iterator = TreeType::const_iterator;
+
     struct DerivedRegionExtents {
         const KMemoryRegion* first_region{};
         const KMemoryRegion* last_region{};
@@ -140,29 +160,9 @@ public:
         }
     };
 
-private:
-    using TreeType =
-        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KMemoryRegion>::TreeType<KMemoryRegion>;
-
-public:
-    using value_type = TreeType::value_type;
-    using size_type = TreeType::size_type;
-    using difference_type = TreeType::difference_type;
-    using pointer = TreeType::pointer;
-    using const_pointer = TreeType::const_pointer;
-    using reference = TreeType::reference;
-    using const_reference = TreeType::const_reference;
-    using iterator = TreeType::iterator;
-    using const_iterator = TreeType::const_iterator;
-
-private:
-    TreeType m_tree{};
-    KMemoryRegionAllocator& memory_region_allocator;
-
-public:
     explicit KMemoryRegionTree(KMemoryRegionAllocator& memory_region_allocator_);
+    ~KMemoryRegionTree() = default;
 
-public:
     KMemoryRegion* FindModifiable(u64 address) {
         if (auto it = this->find(KMemoryRegion(address, address, 0, 0)); it != this->end()) {
             return std::addressof(*it);
@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ public:
         return GetDerivedRegionExtents(static_cast<KMemoryRegionType>(type_id));
     }
 
-public:
     void InsertDirectly(u64 address, u64 last_address, u32 attr = 0, u32 type_id = 0);
     bool Insert(u64 address, size_t size, u32 type_id, u32 new_attr = 0, u32 old_attr = 0);
 
@@ -252,7 +251,6 @@ public:
         return this->GetRandomAlignedRegion(size + 2 * guard_size, alignment, type_id) + guard_size;
     }
 
-public:
     // Iterator accessors.
     iterator begin() {
         return m_tree.begin();
@@ -322,13 +320,21 @@ public:
     iterator nfind(const_reference ref) const {
         return m_tree.nfind(ref);
     }
+
+private:
+    TreeType m_tree{};
+    KMemoryRegionAllocator& memory_region_allocator;
 };
 
-class KMemoryRegionAllocator final : NonCopyable {
+class KMemoryRegionAllocator final {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(KMemoryRegionAllocator);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(KMemoryRegionAllocator);
+
     static constexpr size_t MaxMemoryRegions = 200;
 
     constexpr KMemoryRegionAllocator() = default;
+    constexpr ~KMemoryRegionAllocator() = default;
 
     template <typename... Args>
     KMemoryRegion* Allocate(Args&&... args) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region_type.h

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 enum KMemoryRegionType : u32 {
-    KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected = 0x04000000,
+    KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected = 0x02000000,
+    KMemoryRegionAttr_Uncached = 0x04000000,
     KMemoryRegionAttr_DidKernelMap = 0x08000000,
     KMemoryRegionAttr_ShouldKernelMap = 0x10000000,
     KMemoryRegionAttr_UserReadOnly = 0x20000000,
@@ -239,6 +240,11 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.GetValue() == 0x1A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap.GetValue() == 0x2A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer.GetValue() == 0x4A);
 
+// UNUSED: .DeriveSparse(2, 2, 0);
+constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(2, 2, 1);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug.GetValue() == (0x52));
+
 constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt =
     KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 0);
 constexpr auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement =
@@ -330,6 +336,8 @@ constexpr KMemoryRegionType GetTypeForVirtualLinearMapping(u32 type_id) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer;
     } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap;
+    } else if ((type_id | KMemoryRegionAttr_ShouldKernelMap) == type_id) {
+        return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug;
     } else {
         return KMemoryRegionType_Dram;
     }