input_common: Add option to configure gyro threshold

Improve FFmpeg cmake file

.ci/scripts/windows/docker.sh

@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@ for i in package/*.exe; do
 done
 
 pip3 install pefile
-python3 .ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py package/*.exe "package/"
-python3 .ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py package/imageformats/*.dll "package/"
+python3 .ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py package/*.exe package/imageformats/*.dll "package/"
 
 # copy FFmpeg libraries
 EXTERNALS_PATH="$(pwd)/build/externals"
-FFMPEG_DLL_PATH="$(find ${EXTERNALS_PATH} -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep ffmpeg)/bin"
+FFMPEG_DLL_PATH="$(find "${EXTERNALS_PATH}" -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep 'ffmpeg-')/bin"
 find ${FFMPEG_DLL_PATH} -type f -regex ".*\.dll" -exec cp -v {} package/ ';'
 
 # copy libraries from yuzu.exe path

.gitmodules

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 [submodule "opus"]
 	path = externals/opus/opus
 	url = https://github.com/xiph/opus.git
-[submodule "ffmpeg"]
-	path = externals/ffmpeg
-	url = https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
 [submodule "SDL"]
 	path = externals/SDL
 	url = https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL.git
 [submodule "externals/cpp-httplib"]
 	path = externals/cpp-httplib
 	url = https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib.git
+[submodule "externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg"]
+	path = externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg
+	url = https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
 
 option(USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE "Enables Discord Rich Presence" OFF)
 
+option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_OPUS "Compile bundled opus" ON)
+
+option(YUZU_TESTS "Compile tests" ON)
+
 # Default to a Release build
 get_property(IS_MULTI_CONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 if (NOT IS_MULTI_CONFIG AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
@@ -166,8 +170,7 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     # Capitalization matters here. We need the naming to match the generated paths from Conan
     set(REQUIRED_LIBS
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
-        "Catch2            2.13.7      catch2/2.13.7"
-        "fmt               8.0.1       fmt/8.0.1"
+        "fmt               8.0.1       fmt/8.1.1"
         "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
         "nlohmann_json     3.8         nlohmann_json/3.8.0"
         "ZLIB              1.2         zlib/1.2.11"
@@ -175,6 +178,11 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     # can't use opus until AVX check is fixed: https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/pull/4068
         #"opus              1.3         opus/1.3.1"
     )
+    if (YUZU_TESTS)
+        list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS
+        "Catch2            2.13.7      catch2/2.13.7"
+        )
+    endif()
 
     foreach(PACKAGE ${REQUIRED_LIBS})
         string(REGEX REPLACE "[ \t\r\n]+" ";" PACKAGE_SPLIT ${PACKAGE})
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_BOOST)
     include_directories(SYSTEM "${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
 else()
     message(STATUS "Boost 1.73.0 or newer not found, falling back to Conan")
-    list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "boost/1.73.0")
+    list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "boost/1.78.0")
 endif()
 
 # Attempt to locate any packages that are required and report the missing ones in CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS
@@ -249,7 +257,7 @@ if(ENABLE_QT)
     # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
     if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
         if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets)
+            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus)
         endif()
         if (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
             # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
@@ -508,13 +516,13 @@ set(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS
     avutil
     swscale)
 
-if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
+if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     Include(FindPkgConfig REQUIRED)
     pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
 endif()
 if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
     # Use system installed FFmpeg
-    find_package(FFmpeg QUIET COMPONENTS ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
+    find_package(FFmpeg 4.3 QUIET COMPONENTS ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
 
     if (FFmpeg_FOUND)
         # Overwrite aggregate defines from FFmpeg module to avoid over-linking libraries.
@@ -527,225 +535,11 @@ if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
             set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR ${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR} ${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_${COMPONENT}} CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
         endforeach()
     else()
-        message(WARNING "FFmpeg not found, falling back to externals")
+        message(WARNING "FFmpeg not found or too old, falling back to externals")
         set(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG ON)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
-    if (NOT WIN32)
-        # TODO(lat9nq): Move this to externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt (and move externals/ffmpeg to
-        # externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg)
-
-        # Build FFmpeg from externals
-        message(STATUS "Using FFmpeg from externals")
-
-        # FFmpeg has source that requires one of nasm or yasm to assemble it.
-        # REQUIRED throws an error if not found here during configuration rather than during compilation.
-        find_program(ASSEMBLER NAMES nasm yasm)
-        if ("${ASSEMBLER}" STREQUAL "ASSEMBLER-NOTFOUND")
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "One of either `nasm` or `yasm` not found but is required.")
-        endif()
-
-        find_program(AUTOCONF autoconf)
-        if ("${AUTOCONF}" STREQUAL "AUTOCONF-NOTFOUND")
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `autoconf` not found.")
-        endif()
-
-        set(FFmpeg_PREFIX ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg)
-        set(FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg)
-        set(FFmpeg_MAKEFILE ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/Makefile)
-        make_directory(${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR})
-
-        # Read version string from external
-        file(READ ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/RELEASE FFmpeg_VERSION)
-        set(FFmpeg_FOUND NO)
-        if (NOT FFmpeg_VERSION STREQUAL "")
-            set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
-        endif()
-
-        unset(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES CACHE)
-        foreach(COMPONENT ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
-            set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX "${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/lib${COMPONENT}")
-            set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME "lib${COMPONENT}.a")
-            set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY "${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX}/${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME}")
-
-            set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
-                ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}
-                ${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY}
-                CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
-        endforeach()
-
-        Include(FindPkgConfig REQUIRED)
-        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
-        pkg_check_modules(CUDA cuda)
-        pkg_check_modules(FFNVCODEC ffnvcodec)
-        pkg_check_modules(VDPAU vdpau)
-
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
-
-        if(LIBVA_FOUND)
-            pkg_check_modules(LIBDRM libdrm REQUIRED)
-            find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
-            pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-DRM libva-drm REQUIRED)
-            pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-X11 libva-x11 REQUIRED)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
-                ${LIBDRM_LIBRARIES}
-                ${X11_LIBRARIES}
-                ${LIBVA-DRM_LIBRARIES}
-                ${LIBVA-X11_LIBRARIES}
-                ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
-            set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-                --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp8_vaapi
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vaapi
-                --enable-libdrm)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
-                ${LIBDRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${LIBVA-DRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${LIBVA-X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${LIBVA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-            )
-            message(STATUS "VA-API found")
-        else()
-            set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
-        endif()
-
-        if (FFNVCODEC_FOUND AND CUDA_FOUND)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-                --enable-cuvid
-                --enable-ffnvcodec
-                --enable-nvdec
-                --enable-hwaccel=h264_nvdec
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp8_nvdec
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec
-                --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
-                ${FFNVCODEC_LIBRARIES}
-                ${CUDA_LIBRARIES}
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
-                ${FFNVCODEC_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS
-                ${FFNVCODEC_LDFLAGS}
-                ${CUDA_LDFLAGS}
-            )
-            message(STATUS "ffnvcodec libraries version ${FFNVCODEC_VERSION} found")
-        endif()
-
-        if (VDPAU_FOUND)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-                --enable-vdpau
-                --enable-hwaccel=h264_vdpau
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vdpau
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${VDPAU_LIBRARIES})
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${VDPAU_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${VDPAU_LDFLAGS})
-            message(STATUS "vdpau libraries version ${VDPAU_VERSION} found")
-        else()
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vdpau)
-        endif()
-
-        # `configure` parameters builds only exactly what yuzu needs from FFmpeg
-        # `--disable-vdpau` is needed to avoid linking issues
-        add_custom_command(
-            OUTPUT
-                ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE}
-            COMMAND
-                /bin/bash ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/configure
-                    --disable-avdevice
-                    --disable-avfilter
-                    --disable-avformat
-                    --disable-doc
-                    --disable-everything
-                    --disable-ffmpeg
-                    --disable-ffprobe
-                    --disable-network
-                    --disable-postproc
-                    --disable-swresample
-                    --enable-decoder=h264
-                    --enable-decoder=vp8
-                    --enable-decoder=vp9
-                    --cc="${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}"
-                    --cxx="${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}"
-                    ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
-            WORKING_DIRECTORY
-                ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
-        )
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
-
-        # Workaround for Ubuntu 18.04's older version of make not being able to call make as a child
-        # with context of the jobserver. Also helps ninja users.
-        execute_process(
-            COMMAND
-                nproc
-            OUTPUT_VARIABLE
-                SYSTEM_THREADS)
-
-        set(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
-        add_custom_command(
-            OUTPUT
-                ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES}
-            COMMAND
-                make -j${SYSTEM_THREADS}
-            WORKING_DIRECTORY
-                ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
-        )
-
-        set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR
-            "${FFmpeg_PREFIX};${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR};${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
-            CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
-
-        set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS
-            "${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS}"
-            CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
-
-        # ALL makes this custom target build every time
-        # but it won't actually build if the DEPENDS parameter is up to date
-        add_custom_target(ffmpeg-configure ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE})
-        add_custom_target(ffmpeg-build ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ffmpeg-configure)
-        link_libraries(${FFmpeg_LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
-        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES}
-            CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
-        unset(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
-
-        if (FFmpeg_FOUND)
-            message(STATUS "Found FFmpeg version ${FFmpeg_VERSION}")
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "FFmpeg not found")
-        endif()
-    else() # WIN32
-        # Use yuzu FFmpeg binaries
-        set(FFmpeg_EXT_NAME "ffmpeg-4.4")
-        set(FFmpeg_PATH "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/externals/${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME}")
-        download_bundled_external("ffmpeg/" ${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME} "")
-        set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
-        set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg library directory" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "" CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_DLL_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg dll's" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
-            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/swscale.lib
-            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avcodec.lib
-            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avutil.lib
-            CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-unset(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS)
-
 # Prefer the -pthread flag on Linux.
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)

CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake

@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ find_package(Git QUIET PATHS "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}")
 
 # generate git/build information
 include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
-get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)
-git_describe(GIT_DESC --always --long --dirty)
-git_branch_name(GIT_BRANCH)
+if(NOT GIT_REF_SPEC)
+    get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)
+endif()
+if(NOT GIT_DESC)
+    git_describe(GIT_DESC --always --long --dirty)
+endif()
+if (NOT GIT_BRANCH)
+  git_branch_name(GIT_BRANCH)
+endif()
 get_timestamp(BUILD_DATE)
 
 # Generate cpp with Git revision from template

dist/yuzu.desktop

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ Icon=yuzu
 TryExec=yuzu
 Exec=yuzu %f
 Categories=Game;Emulator;Qt;
-MimeType=application/x-nx-nro;application/x-nx-nso;
+MimeType=application/x-nx-nro;application/x-nx-nso;application/x-nx-nsp;application/x-nx-xci;
 Keywords=Switch;Nintendo;

dist/yuzu.xml

@@ -15,4 +15,19 @@
         <glob pattern="*.nso"/>
         <magic><match value="NSO" type="string" offset="0"/></magic>
     </mime-type>
+
+    <mime-type type="application/x-nx-nsp">
+        <comment>Nintendo Switch Package</comment>
+        <acronym>NSP</acronym>
+        <icon name="yuzu"/>
+        <glob pattern="*.nsp"/>
+        <magic><match value="PFS" type="string" offset="0"/></magic>
+    </mime-type>
+
+    <mime-type type="application/x-nx-xci">
+        <comment>Nintendo Switch Card Image</comment>
+        <acronym>XCI</acronym>
+        <icon name="yuzu"/>
+        <glob pattern="*.xci"/>
+    </mime-type>
 </mime-info>

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_x86 OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     target_compile_definitions(xbyak INTERFACE XBYAK_NO_OP_NAMES)
 endif()
 
-# Catch
-add_library(catch-single-include INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(catch-single-include INTERFACE catch/single_include)
-
 # Dynarmic
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     set(DYNARMIC_TESTS OFF)
@@ -52,11 +48,12 @@ endif()
 # SDL2
 if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
     if (NOT WIN32)
-        # Yuzu itself needs: Events Joystick Haptic Sensor Timers Audio
+        # Yuzu itself needs: Atomic Audio Events Joystick Haptic Sensor Threads Timers
+        # Since 2.0.18 Atomic+Threads required for HIDAPI/libusb (see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5095)
         # Yuzu-cmd also needs: Video (depends on Loadso/Dlopen)
         set(SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS
-            Atomic Render Power Threads
-            File CPUinfo Filesystem Locale)
+            CPUinfo File Filesystem
+            Locale Power Render)
         foreach(_SUB ${SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS})
           string(TOUPPER ${_SUB} _OPT)
           option(SDL_${_OPT} "" OFF)
@@ -116,8 +113,17 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
 endif()
 
 # Opus
-find_package(opus 1.3)
-if (NOT opus_FOUND)
-    message(STATUS "opus 1.3 or newer not found, falling back to externals")
+if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_OPUS)
     add_subdirectory(opus EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+else()
+    find_package(opus 1.3 REQUIRED)
+endif()
+
+# FFMpeg
+if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
+    add_subdirectory(ffmpeg)
+    set(FFmpeg_PATH "${FFmpeg_PATH}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES "${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()

externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+if (NOT WIN32)
+    # Build FFmpeg from externals
+    message(STATUS "Using FFmpeg from externals")
+
+    if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "(x86_64|amd64)")
+        # FFmpeg has source that requires one of nasm or yasm to assemble it.
+        # REQUIRED throws an error if not found here during configuration rather than during compilation.
+        find_program(ASSEMBLER NAMES nasm yasm)
+        if ("${ASSEMBLER}" STREQUAL "ASSEMBLER-NOTFOUND")
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "One of either `nasm` or `yasm` not found but is required.")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    find_program(AUTOCONF autoconf)
+    if ("${AUTOCONF}" STREQUAL "AUTOCONF-NOTFOUND")
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `autoconf` not found.")
+    endif()
+
+    set(FFmpeg_PREFIX ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg)
+    set(FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg-build)
+    set(FFmpeg_MAKEFILE ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/Makefile)
+    make_directory(${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR})
+
+    # Read version string from external
+    file(READ ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/RELEASE FFmpeg_VERSION)
+    set(FFmpeg_FOUND NO)
+    if (NOT FFmpeg_VERSION STREQUAL "")
+        set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
+    endif()
+
+    unset(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES CACHE)
+    foreach(COMPONENT ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
+        set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX "${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/lib${COMPONENT}")
+        set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME "lib${COMPONENT}.a")
+        set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY "${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX}/${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME}")
+
+        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
+            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}
+            ${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY}
+            CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
+    endforeach()
+
+    Include(FindPkgConfig REQUIRED)
+    pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
+    pkg_check_modules(CUDA cuda)
+    pkg_check_modules(FFNVCODEC ffnvcodec)
+    pkg_check_modules(VDPAU vdpau)
+
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
+
+    if(LIBVA_FOUND)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBDRM libdrm REQUIRED)
+        find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-DRM libva-drm REQUIRED)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-X11 libva-x11 REQUIRED)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
+            ${LIBDRM_LIBRARIES}
+            ${X11_LIBRARIES}
+            ${LIBVA-DRM_LIBRARIES}
+            ${LIBVA-X11_LIBRARIES}
+            ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
+        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+            --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp8_vaapi
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vaapi
+            --enable-libdrm)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
+            ${LIBDRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${LIBVA-DRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${LIBVA-X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${LIBVA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+        )
+        message(STATUS "VA-API found")
+    else()
+        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
+    endif()
+
+    if (FFNVCODEC_FOUND)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+            --enable-cuvid
+            --enable-ffnvcodec
+            --enable-nvdec
+            --enable-hwaccel=h264_nvdec
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp8_nvdec
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec
+        )
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${FFNVCODEC_LIBRARIES})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${FFNVCODEC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${FFNVCODEC_LDFLAGS})
+        message(STATUS "ffnvcodec libraries version ${FFNVCODEC_VERSION} found")
+        # ffnvenc could load CUDA libraries at the runtime using dlopen/dlsym or LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress
+        # here we handle the hard-linking senario where CUDA is linked during compilation
+        if (CUDA_FOUND)
+            # This line causes build error if CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS is anything but a single non-empty value
+            #list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${CUDA_LIBRARIES})
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${CUDA_LDFLAGS})
+            message(STATUS "CUDA libraries found, hard-linking will be performed")
+        endif(CUDA_FOUND)
+    endif()
+
+    if (VDPAU_FOUND)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+            --enable-vdpau
+            --enable-hwaccel=h264_vdpau
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vdpau
+        )
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${VDPAU_LIBRARIES})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${VDPAU_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${VDPAU_LDFLAGS})
+        message(STATUS "vdpau libraries version ${VDPAU_VERSION} found")
+    else()
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vdpau)
+    endif()
+
+    # `configure` parameters builds only exactly what yuzu needs from FFmpeg
+    # `--disable-vdpau` is needed to avoid linking issues
+    set(FFmpeg_CC ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER})
+    set(FFmpeg_CXX ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT
+            ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE}
+        COMMAND
+            /bin/bash ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/configure
+                --disable-avdevice
+                --disable-avfilter
+                --disable-avformat
+                --disable-doc
+                --disable-everything
+                --disable-ffmpeg
+                --disable-ffprobe
+                --disable-network
+                --disable-postproc
+                --disable-swresample
+                --enable-decoder=h264
+                --enable-decoder=vp8
+                --enable-decoder=vp9
+                --cc="${FFmpeg_CC}"
+                --cxx="${FFmpeg_CXX}"
+                ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY
+            ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
+    )
+    unset(FFmpeg_CC)
+    unset(FFmpeg_CXX)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
+
+    # Workaround for Ubuntu 18.04's older version of make not being able to call make as a child
+    # with context of the jobserver. Also helps ninja users.
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND
+            nproc
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+            SYSTEM_THREADS)
+
+    set(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT
+            ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES}
+        COMMAND
+            make -j${SYSTEM_THREADS}
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY
+            ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
+    )
+
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR
+        "${FFmpeg_PREFIX};${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR};${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
+        CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
+
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS
+        "${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS}"
+        CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
+
+    # ALL makes this custom target build every time
+    # but it won't actually build if the DEPENDS parameter is up to date
+    add_custom_target(ffmpeg-configure ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE})
+    add_custom_target(ffmpeg-build ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ffmpeg-configure)
+    link_libraries(${FFmpeg_LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES}
+        CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
+    unset(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
+
+    if (FFmpeg_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "Found FFmpeg version ${FFmpeg_VERSION}")
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "FFmpeg not found")
+    endif()
+else(WIN32)
+    # Use yuzu FFmpeg binaries
+    set(FFmpeg_EXT_NAME "ffmpeg-4.4")
+    set(FFmpeg_PATH "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/externals/${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME}")
+    download_bundled_external("ffmpeg/" ${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME} "")
+    set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg library directory" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "" CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_DLL_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg dll's" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/swscale.lib
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avcodec.lib
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avutil.lib
+    CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
+    # exported variables
+    set(FFmpeg_PATH "${FFmpeg_PATH}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES "${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endif(WIN32)
+
+unset(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS)

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -151,7 +151,10 @@ add_subdirectory(audio_core)
 add_subdirectory(video_core)
 add_subdirectory(input_common)
 add_subdirectory(shader_recompiler)
-add_subdirectory(tests)
+
+if (YUZU_TESTS)
+    add_subdirectory(tests)
+endif()
 
 if (ENABLE_SDL2)
     add_subdirectory(yuzu_cmd)

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples, float game_volume) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Implementation of a volume slider with a dynamic range of 60 dB
-    const float volume_scale_factor = volume == 0 ? 0 : std::exp(6.90775f * volume) * 0.001f;
+    // Perceived volume is not the same as the volume level
+    const float volume_scale_factor = (0.85f * ((volume * volume) - volume)) + volume;
     for (auto& sample : samples) {
         sample = static_cast<s16>(sample * volume_scale_factor);
     }

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
       -DTITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING=${TITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING}
       -DBUILD_TAG=${BUILD_TAG}
       -DBUILD_ID=${DISPLAY_VERSION}
+      -DGIT_REF_SPEC=${GIT_REF_SPEC}
+      -DGIT_REV=${GIT_REV}
+      -DGIT_DESC=${GIT_DESC}
+      -DGIT_BRANCH=${GIT_BRANCH}
+      -DBUILD_FULLNAME=${BUILD_FULLNAME}
       -DGIT_EXECUTABLE=${GIT_EXECUTABLE}
       -P ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake
     DEPENDS
@@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     logging/backend.h
     logging/filter.cpp
     logging/filter.h
+    logging/formatter.h
     logging/log.h
     logging/log_entry.h
     logging/text_formatter.cpp

src/common/bit_util.h

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ template <typename T>
     return static_cast<u32>(log2_f + static_cast<u64>((value ^ (1ULL << log2_f)) != 0ULL));
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+requires std::is_unsigned_v<T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsPow2(T value) {
+    return std::has_single_bit(value);
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 requires std::is_integral_v<T>
 [[nodiscard]] T NextPow2(T value) {

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,10 @@ void Fiber::YieldTo(std::weak_ptr<Fiber> weak_from, Fiber& to) {
 
     // "from" might no longer be valid if the thread was killed
     if (auto from = weak_from.lock()) {
-        ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+        if (from->impl->previous_fiber == nullptr) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "previous_fiber is nullptr!");
+            return;
+        }
         from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
         from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
         from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();

src/common/input.h

@@ -209,6 +209,13 @@ enum class ButtonNames {
     Triangle,
     Share,
     Options,
+
+    // Mouse buttons
+    ButtonMouseWheel,
+    ButtonBackward,
+    ButtonForward,
+    ButtonTask,
+    ButtonExtra,
 };
 
 // Callback data consisting of an input type and the equivalent data status
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ struct CallbackStatus {
 
 // Triggered once every input change
 struct InputCallback {
-    std::function<void(CallbackStatus)> on_change;
+    std::function<void(const CallbackStatus&)> on_change;
 };
 
 /// An abstract class template for an input device (a button, an analog input, etc.).
@@ -236,14 +243,10 @@ public:
     virtual ~InputDevice() = default;
 
     // Request input device to update if necessary
-    virtual void SoftUpdate() {
-        return;
-    }
+    virtual void SoftUpdate() {}
 
     // Force input device to update data regardless of the current state
-    virtual void ForceUpdate() {
-        return;
-    }
+    virtual void ForceUpdate() {}
 
     // Sets the function to be triggered when input changes
     void SetCallback(InputCallback callback_) {
@@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     // Triggers the function set in the callback
-    void TriggerOnChange(CallbackStatus status) {
+    void TriggerOnChange(const CallbackStatus& status) {
         if (callback.on_change) {
             callback.on_change(status);
         }
@@ -266,11 +269,9 @@ class OutputDevice {
 public:
     virtual ~OutputDevice() = default;
 
-    virtual void SetLED([[maybe_unused]] LedStatus led_status) {
-        return;
-    }
+    virtual void SetLED([[maybe_unused]] const LedStatus& led_status) {}
 
-    virtual VibrationError SetVibration([[maybe_unused]] VibrationStatus vibration_status) {
+    virtual VibrationError SetVibration([[maybe_unused]] const VibrationStatus& vibration_status) {
         return VibrationError::NotSupported;
     }
 

src/common/logging/formatter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+// adapted from https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/2704
+// a generic formatter for enum classes
+#if FMT_VERSION >= 80100
+template <typename T>
+struct fmt::formatter<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, char>>
+    : formatter<std::underlying_type_t<T>> {
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const T& value, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+        return fmt::formatter<std::underlying_type_t<T>>::format(
+            static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(value), ctx);
+    }
+};
+#endif

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string_view>
 
-#include <fmt/core.h>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 
+#include "common/logging/formatter.h"
 #include "common/logging/types.h"
 
 namespace Common::Log {

src/common/settings.h

@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ struct Values {
     BasicSetting<std::string> program_args{std::string(), "program_args"};
     BasicSetting<bool> dump_exefs{false, "dump_exefs"};
     BasicSetting<bool> dump_nso{false, "dump_nso"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> dump_shaders{false, "dump_shaders"};
     BasicSetting<bool> enable_fs_access_log{false, "enable_fs_access_log"};
     BasicSetting<bool> reporting_services{false, "reporting_services"};
     BasicSetting<bool> quest_flag{false, "quest_flag"};

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.cpp

@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
     else
         caps.manufacturer = Manufacturer::Unknown;
 
-    u32 family = {};
-    u32 model = {};
-
     __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000000);
 
     u32 max_ex_fn = cpu_id[0];
@@ -84,15 +81,6 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
     // Detect family and other miscellaneous features
     if (max_std_fn >= 1) {
         __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x00000001);
-        family = (cpu_id[0] >> 8) & 0xf;
-        model = (cpu_id[0] >> 4) & 0xf;
-        if (family == 0xf) {
-            family += (cpu_id[0] >> 20) & 0xff;
-        }
-        if (family >= 6) {
-            model += ((cpu_id[0] >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
-        }
-
         if ((cpu_id[3] >> 25) & 1)
             caps.sse = true;
         if ((cpu_id[3] >> 26) & 1)

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_event.h
     hle/kernel/k_handle_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h
+    hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.h
     hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h
     hle/kernel/k_light_lock.cpp
@@ -245,6 +247,9 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_trace.h
     hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h
     hle/kernel/k_writable_event.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h
     hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -265,8 +270,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
     hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/time_manager.h
-    hle/lock.cpp
-    hle/lock.h
     hle/result.h
     hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
     hle/service/acc/acc.h

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
         is_powered_on = false;
         exit_lock = false;
 
+        gpu_core->NotifyShutdown();
+
         services.reset();
         service_manager.reset();
         cheat_engine.reset();

src/core/frontend/applets/controller.cpp

@@ -45,26 +45,26 @@ void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callb
         // Pro Controller -> Dual Joycons -> Left Joycon/Right Joycon -> Handheld
         if (parameters.allow_pro_controller) {
             controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
-            controller->Connect();
+            controller->Connect(true);
         } else if (parameters.allow_dual_joycons) {
             controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual);
-            controller->Connect();
+            controller->Connect(true);
         } else if (parameters.allow_left_joycon && parameters.allow_right_joycon) {
             // Assign left joycons to even player indices and right joycons to odd player indices.
             // We do this since Captain Toad Treasure Tracker expects a left joycon for Player 1 and
             // a right Joycon for Player 2 in 2 Player Assist mode.
             if (index % 2 == 0) {
                 controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft);
-                controller->Connect();
+                controller->Connect(true);
             } else {
                 controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight);
-                controller->Connect();
+                controller->Connect(true);
             }
         } else if (index == 0 && parameters.enable_single_mode && parameters.allow_handheld &&
                    !Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             // We should *never* reach here under any normal circumstances.
             controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
-            controller->Connect();
+            controller->Connect(true);
         } else {
             UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unable to add a new controller based on the given parameters!");
         }

src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadInput() {
 
     motion_devices = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(motion_params);
     if (motion_devices) {
-        Common::Input::InputCallback motion_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetMotion(callback); }};
-        motion_devices->SetCallback(motion_callback);
+        motion_devices->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) { SetMotion(callback); },
+        });
     }
 
     // Unique index for identifying touch device source
@@ -78,9 +79,12 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadInput() {
         if (!touch_device) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback touch_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetTouch(callback, index); }};
-        touch_device->SetCallback(touch_callback);
+        touch_device->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetTouch(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
         index++;
     }
 }
@@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotionParam(Common::ParamPackage param) {
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
-void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
+void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     auto& raw_status = console.motion_values.raw_status;
     auto& emulated = console.motion_values.emulated;
@@ -154,16 +158,18 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
     auto& motion = console.motion_state;
     motion.accel = emulated.GetAcceleration();
     motion.gyro = emulated.GetGyroscope();
-    motion.rotation = emulated.GetGyroscope();
+    motion.rotation = emulated.GetRotations();
     motion.orientation = emulated.GetOrientation();
     motion.quaternion = emulated.GetQuaternion();
+    motion.gyro_bias = emulated.GetGyroBias();
     motion.is_at_rest = !emulated.IsMoving(motion_sensitivity);
+    // Find what is this value
+    motion.verticalization_error = 0.0f;
 
     TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType::Motion);
 }
 
-void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback,
-                               [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= console.touch_values.size()) {
         return;
     }

src/core/hid/emulated_console.h

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ struct ConsoleMotion {
     Common::Vec3f rotation{};
     std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
     Common::Quaternion<f32> quaternion{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+    f32 verticalization_error{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };
 
@@ -155,14 +157,14 @@ private:
      * Updates the motion status of the console
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing gyro and accelerometer data
      */
-    void SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback);
+    void SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback);
 
     /**
      * Updates the touch status of the console
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the touch position
      * @param index Finger ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetTouch(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the console status

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void EmulatedController::LoadDevices() {
                    motion_devices.begin(), Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
     std::transform(trigger_params.begin(), trigger_params.end(), trigger_devices.begin(),
                    Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
-    std::transform(battery_params.begin(), battery_params.begin(), battery_devices.end(),
+    std::transform(battery_params.begin(), battery_params.end(), battery_devices.begin(),
                    Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>);
     std::transform(output_params.begin(), output_params.end(), output_devices.begin(),
                    Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::OutputDevice>);
@@ -205,11 +205,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
             continue;
         }
         const auto uuid = Common::UUID{button_params[index].Get("guid", "")};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index, uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetButton(callback, index, uuid);
-            }};
-        button_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetButton(callback, index, uuid);
+                },
+        });
         button_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -218,11 +219,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
             continue;
         }
         const auto uuid = Common::UUID{stick_params[index].Get("guid", "")};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback stick_callback{
-            [this, index, uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetStick(callback, index, uuid);
-            }};
-        stick_devices[index]->SetCallback(stick_callback);
+        stick_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetStick(callback, index, uuid);
+                },
+        });
         stick_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -231,11 +233,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
             continue;
         }
         const auto uuid = Common::UUID{trigger_params[index].Get("guid", "")};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback trigger_callback{
-            [this, index, uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetTrigger(callback, index, uuid);
-            }};
-        trigger_devices[index]->SetCallback(trigger_callback);
+        trigger_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetTrigger(callback, index, uuid);
+                },
+        });
         trigger_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -243,9 +246,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         if (!battery_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback battery_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetBattery(callback, index); }};
-        battery_devices[index]->SetCallback(battery_callback);
+        battery_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetBattery(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
         battery_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -253,9 +259,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         if (!motion_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback motion_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetMotion(callback, index); }};
-        motion_devices[index]->SetCallback(motion_callback);
+        motion_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetMotion(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
         motion_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -267,22 +276,24 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         if (!tas_button_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index, tas_uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetButton(callback, index, tas_uuid);
-            }};
-        tas_button_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        tas_button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, tas_uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetButton(callback, index, tas_uuid);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < tas_stick_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!tas_stick_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback stick_callback{
-            [this, index, tas_uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetStick(callback, index, tas_uuid);
-            }};
-        tas_stick_devices[index]->SetCallback(stick_callback);
+        tas_stick_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, tas_uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetStick(callback, index, tas_uuid);
+                },
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -340,6 +351,19 @@ void EmulatedController::DisableConfiguration() {
     }
 }
 
+void EmulatedController::EnableSystemButtons() {
+    system_buttons_enabled = true;
+}
+
+void EmulatedController::DisableSystemButtons() {
+    system_buttons_enabled = false;
+}
+
+void EmulatedController::ResetSystemButtons() {
+    controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(false);
+    controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(false);
+}
+
 bool EmulatedController::IsConfiguring() const {
     return is_configuring;
 }
@@ -378,7 +402,8 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
             devices.begin(), devices.end(), [param](const Common::ParamPackage param_) {
                 return param.Get("engine", "") == param_.Get("engine", "") &&
                        param.Get("guid", "") == param_.Get("guid", "") &&
-                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0);
+                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0) &&
+                       param.Get("pad", 0) == param_.Get("pad", 0);
             });
         if (devices_it != devices.end()) {
             continue;
@@ -387,6 +412,7 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
         device.Set("engine", param.Get("engine", ""));
         device.Set("guid", param.Get("guid", ""));
         device.Set("port", param.Get("port", 0));
+        device.Set("pad", param.Get("pad", 0));
         devices.push_back(device);
     }
 
@@ -401,7 +427,8 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
             devices.begin(), devices.end(), [param](const Common::ParamPackage param_) {
                 return param.Get("engine", "") == param_.Get("engine", "") &&
                        param.Get("guid", "") == param_.Get("guid", "") &&
-                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0);
+                       param.Get("port", 0) == param_.Get("port", 0) &&
+                       param.Get("pad", 0) == param_.Get("pad", 0);
             });
         if (devices_it != devices.end()) {
             continue;
@@ -410,6 +437,7 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> EmulatedController::GetMappedDevices(
         device.Set("engine", param.Get("engine", ""));
         device.Set("guid", param.Get("guid", ""));
         device.Set("port", param.Get("port", 0));
+        device.Set("pad", param.Get("pad", 0));
         devices.push_back(device);
     }
     return devices;
@@ -440,7 +468,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButtonParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage
     if (index >= button_params.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    button_params[index] = param;
+    button_params[index] = std::move(param);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
@@ -448,7 +476,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStickParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage p
     if (index >= stick_params.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    stick_params[index] = param;
+    stick_params[index] = std::move(param);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
@@ -456,11 +484,11 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotionParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage
     if (index >= motion_params.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    motion_params[index] = param;
+    motion_params[index] = std::move(param);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index,
+void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
                                    Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.button_values.size()) {
         return;
@@ -585,7 +613,16 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::
             controller.npad_button_state.right_sr.Assign(current_status.value);
             break;
         case Settings::NativeButton::Home:
+            if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
+                break;
+            }
+            controller.home_button_state.home.Assign(current_status.value);
+            break;
         case Settings::NativeButton::Screenshot:
+            if (!system_buttons_enabled) {
+                break;
+            }
+            controller.capture_button_state.capture.Assign(current_status.value);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -600,7 +637,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Button, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index,
+void EmulatedController::SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
                                   Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.stick_values.size()) {
         return;
@@ -650,8 +687,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::s
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Stick, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index,
-                                    Common::UUID uuid) {
+void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                    std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.trigger_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -659,7 +696,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std:
     const auto trigger_value = TransformToTrigger(callback);
 
     // Only read trigger values that have the same uuid or are pressed once
-    if (controller.stick_values[index].uuid != uuid) {
+    if (controller.trigger_values[index].uuid != uuid) {
         if (!trigger_value.pressed.value) {
             return;
         }
@@ -675,7 +712,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std:
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto trigger = controller.trigger_values[index];
+    const auto& trigger = controller.trigger_values[index];
 
     switch (index) {
     case Settings::NativeTrigger::LTrigger:
@@ -692,7 +729,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std:
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Trigger, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                   std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= controller.motion_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -711,6 +749,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,
     });
+    emulated.SetGyroThreshold(raw_status.gyro.x.properties.threshold);
     emulated.UpdateRotation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
     emulated.UpdateOrientation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
     force_update_motion = raw_status.force_update;
@@ -730,7 +769,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Motion, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetBattery(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedController::SetBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                    std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= controller.battery_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -830,23 +870,18 @@ bool EmulatedController::SetVibration(std::size_t device_index, VibrationValue v
 }
 
 bool EmulatedController::TestVibration(std::size_t device_index) {
-    if (device_index >= output_devices.size()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!output_devices[device_index]) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Send a slight vibration to test for rumble support
-    constexpr Common::Input::VibrationStatus status = {
+    static constexpr VibrationValue test_vibration = {
         .low_amplitude = 0.001f,
         .low_frequency = 160.0f,
         .high_amplitude = 0.001f,
         .high_frequency = 320.0f,
-        .type = Common::Input::VibrationAmplificationType::Linear,
     };
-    return output_devices[device_index]->SetVibration(status) ==
-           Common::Input::VibrationError::None;
+
+    // Send a slight vibration to test for rumble support
+    SetVibration(device_index, test_vibration);
+
+    // Stop any vibration and return the result
+    return SetVibration(device_index, DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE);
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::SetLedPattern() {
@@ -871,15 +906,42 @@ void EmulatedController::SetSupportedNpadStyleTag(NpadStyleTag supported_styles)
     if (!is_connected) {
         return;
     }
-    if (!IsControllerSupported()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Controller type {} is not supported. Disconnecting controller",
-                  npad_type);
-        Disconnect();
+    if (IsControllerSupported()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Disconnect();
+
+    // Fallback fullkey controllers to Pro controllers
+    if (IsControllerFullkey() && supported_style_tag.fullkey) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "Reconnecting controller type {} as Pro controller", npad_type);
+        SetNpadStyleIndex(NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
+        Connect();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Controller type {} is not supported. Disconnecting controller",
+              npad_type);
+}
+
+bool EmulatedController::IsControllerFullkey(bool use_temporary_value) const {
+    const auto type = is_configuring && use_temporary_value ? tmp_npad_type : npad_type;
+    switch (type) {
+    case NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
+    case NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
+    case NpadStyleIndex::NES:
+    case NpadStyleIndex::SNES:
+    case NpadStyleIndex::N64:
+    case NpadStyleIndex::SegaGenesis:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
     }
 }
 
-bool EmulatedController::IsControllerSupported() const {
-    switch (npad_type) {
+bool EmulatedController::IsControllerSupported(bool use_temporary_value) const {
+    const auto type = is_configuring && use_temporary_value ? tmp_npad_type : npad_type;
+    switch (type) {
     case NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
         return supported_style_tag.fullkey;
     case NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
@@ -907,9 +969,10 @@ bool EmulatedController::IsControllerSupported() const {
     }
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::Connect() {
-    if (!IsControllerSupported()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Controller type {} is not supported", npad_type);
+void EmulatedController::Connect(bool use_temporary_value) {
+    if (!IsControllerSupported(use_temporary_value)) {
+        const auto type = is_configuring && use_temporary_value ? tmp_npad_type : npad_type;
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Controller type {} is not supported", type);
         return;
     }
     {
@@ -1041,6 +1104,20 @@ BatteryValues EmulatedController::GetBatteryValues() const {
     return controller.battery_values;
 }
 
+HomeButtonState EmulatedController::GetHomeButtons() const {
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return controller.home_button_state;
+}
+
+CaptureButtonState EmulatedController::GetCaptureButtons() const {
+    if (is_configuring) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return controller.capture_button_state;
+}
+
 NpadButtonState EmulatedController::GetNpadButtons() const {
     if (is_configuring) {
         return {};
@@ -1110,7 +1187,7 @@ void EmulatedController::TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType type, bool is_npa
 
 int EmulatedController::SetCallback(ControllerUpdateCallback update_callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, update_callback);
+    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, std::move(update_callback));
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h

@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ struct ControllerStatus {
     VibrationValues vibration_values{};
 
     // Data for HID serices
+    HomeButtonState home_button_state{};
+    CaptureButtonState capture_button_state{};
     NpadButtonState npad_button_state{};
     DebugPadButton debug_pad_button_state{};
     AnalogSticks analog_stick_state{};
@@ -167,8 +169,11 @@ public:
      */
     void SetSupportedNpadStyleTag(NpadStyleTag supported_styles);
 
-    /// Sets the connected status to true
-    void Connect();
+    /**
+     * Sets the connected status to true
+     * @param use_temporary_value If true tmp_npad_type will be used
+     */
+    void Connect(bool use_temporary_value = false);
 
     /// Sets the connected status to false
     void Disconnect();
@@ -195,6 +200,15 @@ public:
     /// Returns the emulated controller into normal mode, allowing the modification of the HID state
     void DisableConfiguration();
 
+    /// Enables Home and Screenshot buttons
+    void EnableSystemButtons();
+
+    /// Disables Home and Screenshot buttons
+    void DisableSystemButtons();
+
+    /// Sets Home and Screenshot buttons to false
+    void ResetSystemButtons();
+
     /// Returns true if the emulated controller is in configuring mode
     bool IsConfiguring() const;
 
@@ -258,7 +272,13 @@ public:
     /// Returns the latest battery status from the controller with parameters
     BatteryValues GetBatteryValues() const;
 
-    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the npad service
+    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the hid::HomeButton service
+    HomeButtonState GetHomeButtons() const;
+
+    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the hid::CaptureButton service
+    CaptureButtonState GetCaptureButtons() const;
+
+    /// Returns the latest status of button input for the hid::Npad service
     NpadButtonState GetNpadButtons() const;
 
     /// Returns the latest status of button input for the debug pad service
@@ -317,46 +337,56 @@ private:
     /// Set the params for TAS devices
     void LoadTASParams();
 
+    /**
+     * @param use_temporary_value If true tmp_npad_type will be used
+     * @return true if the controller style is fullkey
+     */
+    bool IsControllerFullkey(bool use_temporary_value = false) const;
+
     /**
      * Checks the current controller type against the supported_style_tag
+     * @param use_temporary_value If true tmp_npad_type will be used
      * @return true if the controller is supported
      */
-    bool IsControllerSupported() const;
+    bool IsControllerSupported(bool use_temporary_value = false) const;
 
     /**
      * Updates the button status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the button status
      * @param index Button ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid);
+    void SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
+                   Common::UUID uuid);
 
     /**
      * Updates the analog stick status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the analog stick status
      * @param index stick ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid);
+    void SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
+                  Common::UUID uuid);
 
     /**
      * Updates the trigger status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the trigger status
      * @param index trigger ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid);
+    void SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
+                    Common::UUID uuid);
 
     /**
      * Updates the motion status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing gyro and accelerometer data
      * @param index motion ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the battery status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the battery status
      * @param index Button ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetBattery(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the controller status
@@ -370,6 +400,7 @@ private:
     NpadStyleTag supported_style_tag{NpadStyleSet::All};
     bool is_connected{false};
     bool is_configuring{false};
+    bool system_buttons_enabled{true};
     f32 motion_sensitivity{0.01f};
     bool force_update_motion{false};
 

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp

@@ -70,50 +70,55 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         if (!mouse_button_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetMouseButton(callback, index);
-            }};
-        mouse_button_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        mouse_button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetMouseButton(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < mouse_analog_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!mouse_analog_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetMouseAnalog(callback, index);
-            }};
-        mouse_analog_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        mouse_analog_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetMouseAnalog(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     if (mouse_stick_device) {
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetMouseStick(callback); }};
-        mouse_stick_device->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        mouse_stick_device->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) { SetMouseStick(callback); },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < keyboard_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!keyboard_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetKeyboardButton(callback, index);
-            }};
-        keyboard_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        keyboard_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetKeyboardButton(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < keyboard_modifier_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!keyboard_modifier_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetKeyboardModifier(callback, index);
-            }};
-        keyboard_modifier_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        keyboard_modifier_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetKeyboardModifier(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +164,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::RestoreConfig() {
     ReloadFromSettings();
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                        std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.keyboard_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -216,7 +222,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::UpdateKey(std::size_t key_index, bool status) {
     }
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback,
+void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
                                           std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.keyboard_moddifier_values.size()) {
         return;
@@ -286,7 +292,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::KeyboardModdifier);
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                     std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.mouse_button_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -347,7 +354,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                     std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.mouse_analog_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -374,7 +382,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     const auto touch_value = TransformToTouch(callback);
 
@@ -435,7 +443,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType type) {
 
 int EmulatedDevices::SetCallback(InterfaceUpdateCallback update_callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, update_callback);
+    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, std::move(update_callback));
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h

@@ -156,35 +156,34 @@ private:
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the key status
      * @param index key ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetKeyboardButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the keyboard status of the keyboard device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the modifier key status
      * @param index modifier key ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetKeyboardModifier(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the mouse button status of the mouse device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the button status
      * @param index Button ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetMouseButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the mouse wheel status of the mouse device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the wheel status
      * @param index wheel ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetMouseAnalog(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetMouseAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the mouse position status of the mouse device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the position status
-     * @param index stick ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetMouseStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback);
+    void SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback);
 
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the device status

src/core/hid/hid_types.h

@@ -378,6 +378,26 @@ struct LedPattern {
     };
 };
 
+struct HomeButtonState {
+    union {
+        u64 raw{};
+
+        // Buttons
+        BitField<0, 1, u64> home;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(HomeButtonState) == 0x8, "HomeButtonState has incorrect size.");
+
+struct CaptureButtonState {
+    union {
+        u64 raw{};
+
+        // Buttons
+        BitField<0, 1, u64> capture;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CaptureButtonState) == 0x8, "CaptureButtonState has incorrect size.");
+
 struct NpadButtonState {
     union {
         NpadButton raw{};
@@ -496,6 +516,13 @@ struct VibrationValue {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(VibrationValue) == 0x10, "VibrationValue has incorrect size.");
 
+constexpr VibrationValue DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE{
+    .low_amplitude = 0.0f,
+    .low_frequency = 160.0f,
+    .high_amplitude = 0.0f,
+    .high_frequency = 320.0f,
+};
+
 // This is nn::hid::VibrationDeviceInfo
 struct VibrationDeviceInfo {
     VibrationDeviceType type{};

src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Common::Input::MotionStatus TransformToMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatu
         if (TransformToButton(callback).value) {
             std::random_device device;
             std::mt19937 gen(device());
-            std::uniform_int_distribution<s16> distribution(-1000, 1000);
+            std::uniform_int_distribution<s16> distribution(-5000, 5000);
             status.accel.x.raw_value = static_cast<f32>(distribution(gen)) * 0.001f;
             status.accel.y.raw_value = static_cast<f32>(distribution(gen)) * 0.001f;
             status.accel.z.raw_value = static_cast<f32>(distribution(gen)) * 0.001f;

src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ namespace Core::HID {
 MotionInput::MotionInput() {
     // Initialize PID constants with default values
     SetPID(0.3f, 0.005f, 0.0f);
+    SetGyroThreshold(0.007f);
 }
 
 void MotionInput::SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd) {
@@ -23,14 +24,14 @@ void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration) {
 }
 
 void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
-    gyro = gyroscope - gyro_drift;
+    gyro = gyroscope - gyro_bias;
 
     // Auto adjust drift to minimize drift
     if (!IsMoving(0.1f)) {
-        gyro_drift = (gyro_drift * 0.9999f) + (gyroscope * 0.0001f);
+        gyro_bias = (gyro_bias * 0.9999f) + (gyroscope * 0.0001f);
     }
 
-    if (gyro.Length2() < gyro_threshold) {
+    if (gyro.Length() < gyro_threshold) {
         gyro = {};
     } else {
         only_accelerometer = false;
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@ void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion) {
     quat = quaternion;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroDrift(const Common::Vec3f& drift) {
-    gyro_drift = drift;
+void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias) {
+    gyro_bias = bias;
 }
 
 void MotionInput::SetGyroThreshold(f32 threshold) {
@@ -192,6 +193,10 @@ Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
     return gyro;
 }
 
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
+    return gyro_bias;
+}
+
 Common::Quaternion<f32> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
     return quat;
 }

src/core/hid/motion_input.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
     void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration);
     void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope);
     void SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion);
-    void SetGyroDrift(const Common::Vec3f& drift);
+    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias);
     void SetGyroThreshold(f32 threshold);
 
     void EnableReset(bool reset);
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroBias() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ private:
     Common::Vec3f gyro;
 
     // Vector to be substracted from gyro measurements
-    Common::Vec3f gyro_drift;
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias;
 
     // Minimum gyro amplitude to detect if the device is moving
     f32 gyro_threshold = 0.0f;

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -42,6 +43,11 @@ void GlobalSchedulerContext::PreemptThreads() {
     for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
         const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
         kernel.Scheduler(core_id).RotateScheduledQueue(core_id, priority);
+
+        // Signal an interrupt occurred. For core 3, this is a certainty, as preemption will result
+        // in the rotator thread being scheduled. For cores 0-2, this is to simulate or system
+        // interrupts that may have occurred.
+        kernel.PhysicalCore(core_id).Interrupt();
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -341,10 +341,6 @@ public:
         return *thread;
     }
 
-    bool IsThreadWaiting() const {
-        return is_thread_waiting;
-    }
-
 private:
     friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
 
@@ -379,7 +375,6 @@ private:
     u32 domain_offset{};
 
     std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager;
-    bool is_thread_waiting{};
 
     KernelCore& kernel;
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel::KInterruptManager {
+
+void HandleInterrupt(KernelCore& kernel, s32 core_id) {
+    auto* process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
+    if (!process) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(core_id);
+    auto& current_thread = *scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+
+    // If the user disable count is set, we may need to pin the current thread.
+    if (current_thread.GetUserDisableCount() && !process->GetPinnedThread(core_id)) {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+        // Pin the current thread.
+        process->PinCurrentThread(core_id);
+
+        // Set the interrupt flag for the thread.
+        scheduler.GetCurrentThread()->SetInterruptFlag();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel::KInterruptManager

src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+
+namespace KInterruptManager {
+void HandleInterrupt(KernelCore& kernel, s32 core_id);
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h

@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     ThreadLocal =
         static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
 
-    Transferred = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transferred) | FlagsMisc |
-                  FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
-                  FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+    Transfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transferred) | FlagsMisc |
+                 FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
+                 FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    SharedTransferred = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransferred) | FlagsMisc |
-                        FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+    SharedTransfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransferred) | FlagsMisc |
+                       FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
     SharedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode) | FlagMapped |
                  FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     GeneratedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode) | FlagMapped |
                     FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanDebug,
     CodeOut = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
+
+    Coverage = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Coverage) | FlagMapped,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryState);
 
@@ -108,8 +110,8 @@ static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x03FFBD09);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Ipc) == 0x005C3C0A);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Stack) == 0x005C3C0B);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0040200C);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transferred) == 0x015C3C0D);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransferred) == 0x005C380E);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transfered) == 0x015C3C0D);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransfered) == 0x005C380E);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedCode) == 0x0040380F);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Inaccessible) == 0x00000010);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc) == 0x005C3811);
@@ -117,10 +119,11 @@ static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc) == 0x004C2812);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Kernel) == 0x00002013);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::GeneratedCode) == 0x00402214);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeOut) == 0x00402015);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Coverage) == 0x00002016);
 
 enum class KMemoryPermission : u8 {
     None = 0,
-    Mask = static_cast<u8>(~None),
+    All = static_cast<u8>(~None),
 
     Read = 1 << 0,
     Write = 1 << 1,
@@ -155,7 +158,13 @@ enum class KMemoryPermission : u8 {
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryPermission);
 
 constexpr KMemoryPermission ConvertToKMemoryPermission(Svc::MemoryPermission perm) {
-    return static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(perm);
+    return static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(
+        (static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(perm) & KMemoryPermission::UserMask) |
+        KMemoryPermission::KernelRead |
+        ((static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(perm) & KMemoryPermission::UserWrite)
+         << KMemoryPermission::KernelShift) |
+        (perm == Svc::MemoryPermission::None ? KMemoryPermission::NotMapped
+                                             : KMemoryPermission::None));
 }
 
 enum class KMemoryAttribute : u8 {
@@ -169,6 +178,8 @@ enum class KMemoryAttribute : u8 {
     DeviceShared = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::DeviceShared),
     Uncached = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::Uncached),
 
+    SetMask = Uncached,
+
     IpcAndDeviceMapped = IpcLocked | DeviceShared,
     LockedAndIpcLocked = Locked | IpcLocked,
     DeviceSharedAndUncached = DeviceShared | Uncached
@@ -215,6 +226,15 @@ struct KMemoryInfo {
     constexpr VAddr GetLastAddress() const {
         return GetEndAddress() - 1;
     }
+    constexpr KMemoryState GetState() const {
+        return state;
+    }
+    constexpr KMemoryAttribute GetAttribute() const {
+        return attribute;
+    }
+    constexpr KMemoryPermission GetPermission() const {
+        return perm;
+    }
 };
 
 class KMemoryBlock final {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/device_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+KMemoryManager::KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {}
+
 std::size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(Pool new_pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address) {
     const auto size{end_address - start_address};
 
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ VAddr KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(std::size_t num_pages, std::size
 }
 
 ResultCode KMemoryManager::Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                                    Direction dir) {
+                                    Direction dir, u32 heap_fill_value) {
     ASSERT(page_list.GetNumPages() == 0);
 
     // Early return if we're allocating no pages
@@ -139,6 +143,12 @@ ResultCode KMemoryManager::Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_
         }
     }
 
+    // Clear allocated memory.
+    for (const auto& it : page_list.Nodes()) {
+        std::memset(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(it.GetAddress()), heap_fill_value,
+                    it.GetSize());
+    }
+
     // Only succeed if we allocated as many pages as we wanted
     if (num_pages) {
         return ResultOutOfMemory;
@@ -146,11 +156,12 @@ ResultCode KMemoryManager::Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_
 
     // We succeeded!
     group_guard.Cancel();
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 ResultCode KMemoryManager::Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                                Direction dir) {
+                                Direction dir, u32 heap_fill_value) {
     // Early return if we're freeing no pages
     if (!num_pages) {
         return ResultSuccess;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KPageLinkedList;
@@ -42,7 +46,7 @@ public:
         Mask = (0xF << Shift),
     };
 
-    KMemoryManager() = default;
+    explicit KMemoryManager(Core::System& system_);
 
     constexpr std::size_t GetSize(Pool pool) const {
         return managers[static_cast<std::size_t>(pool)].GetSize();
@@ -51,10 +55,10 @@ public:
     void InitializeManager(Pool pool, u64 start_address, u64 end_address);
 
     VAddr AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages, u32 option);
-    ResultCode Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                        Direction dir = Direction::FromFront);
-    ResultCode Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool,
-                    Direction dir = Direction::FromFront);
+    ResultCode Allocate(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool, Direction dir,
+                        u32 heap_fill_value = 0);
+    ResultCode Free(KPageLinkedList& page_list, std::size_t num_pages, Pool pool, Direction dir,
+                    u32 heap_fill_value = 0);
 
     static constexpr std::size_t MaxManagerCount = 10;
 
@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ private:
     };
 
 private:
+    Core::System& system;
     std::array<std::mutex, static_cast<std::size_t>(Pool::Count)> pool_locks;
     std::array<Impl, MaxManagerCount> managers;
 };

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp

@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_
     ASSERT(heap_last < stack_start || stack_last < heap_start);
     ASSERT(heap_last < kmap_start || kmap_last < heap_start);
 
-    current_heap_addr = heap_region_start;
-    heap_capacity = 0;
-    physical_memory_usage = 0;
+    current_heap_end = heap_region_start;
+    max_heap_size = 0;
+    mapped_physical_memory_size = 0;
     memory_pool = pool;
 
     page_table_impl.Resize(address_space_width, PageBits);
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapProcessCode(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages, KMemory
     }
 
     KPageLinkedList page_linked_list;
-    CASCADE_CODE(
-        system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, num_pages, memory_pool));
+    CASCADE_CODE(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, num_pages, memory_pool,
+                                                          allocation_option));
     CASCADE_CODE(Operate(addr, num_pages, page_linked_list, OperationType::MapGroup));
 
     block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, state, perm);
@@ -298,16 +298,16 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapProcessCode(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages, KMemory
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::MapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::MapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
 
     const std::size_t num_pages{size / PageSize};
 
     KMemoryState state{};
     KMemoryPermission perm{};
-    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(&state, &perm, nullptr, src_addr, size, KMemoryState::All,
-                                  KMemoryState::Normal, KMemoryPermission::Mask,
-                                  KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite, KMemoryAttribute::Mask,
+    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(&state, &perm, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size,
+                                  KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Normal, KMemoryPermission::All,
+                                  KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::Mask,
                                   KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
     if (IsRegionMapped(dst_addr, size)) {
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std:
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
 
     if (!size) {
@@ -344,14 +344,14 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, st
 
     const std::size_t num_pages{size / PageSize};
 
-    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size, KMemoryState::All,
-                                  KMemoryState::Normal, KMemoryPermission::None,
+    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size,
+                                  KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Normal, KMemoryPermission::None,
                                   KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::Mask,
                                   KMemoryAttribute::Locked, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
     KMemoryState state{};
     CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(
-        &state, nullptr, nullptr, dst_addr, PageSize, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeAlias,
+        &state, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, dst_addr, PageSize, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeAlias,
         KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeAlias, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
         KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
     CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(dst_addr, size, KMemoryState::All, state, KMemoryPermission::None,
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, st
 
     block_manager->Update(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Free);
     block_manager->Update(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Normal,
-                          KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
+                          KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite);
 
     system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(dst_addr, size);
 
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ void KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, VAddr star
             }
 
             const std::size_t num_pages{std::min(src_num_pages, dst_num_pages)};
-            Operate(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite, OperationType::Map,
+            Operate(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, OperationType::Map,
                     map_addr);
 
             dst_addr += num_pages * PageSize;
@@ -457,20 +457,20 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 
     KPageLinkedList page_linked_list;
 
-    CASCADE_CODE(
-        system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, remaining_pages, memory_pool));
+    CASCADE_CODE(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, remaining_pages,
+                                                          memory_pool, allocation_option));
 
     // We succeeded, so commit the memory reservation.
     memory_reservation.Commit();
 
     MapPhysicalMemory(page_linked_list, addr, end_addr);
 
-    physical_memory_usage += remaining_size;
+    mapped_physical_memory_size += remaining_size;
 
     const std::size_t num_pages{size / PageSize};
     block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Free, KMemoryPermission::None,
                           KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryState::Normal,
-                          KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite, KMemoryAttribute::None);
+                          KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::None);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 
     auto process{system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()};
     process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, mapped_size);
-    physical_memory_usage -= mapped_size;
+    mapped_physical_memory_size -= mapped_size;
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
@@ -541,7 +541,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     }
 
     const std::size_t num_pages{size / PageSize};
-    system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Free(page_linked_list, num_pages, memory_pool);
+    system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Free(page_linked_list, num_pages, memory_pool,
+                                         allocation_option);
 
     block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Free);
 
@@ -553,8 +554,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::Map(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
 
     KMemoryState src_state{};
     CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(
-        &src_state, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias,
-        KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias, KMemoryPermission::Mask, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite,
+        &src_state, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias,
+        KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias, KMemoryPermission::All, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
         KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
     if (IsRegionMapped(dst_addr, size)) {
@@ -568,13 +569,13 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::Map(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
 
     {
         auto block_guard = detail::ScopeExit([&] {
-            Operate(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite,
+            Operate(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
                     OperationType::ChangePermissions);
         });
 
         CASCADE_CODE(Operate(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::None,
                              OperationType::ChangePermissions));
-        CASCADE_CODE(MapPages(dst_addr, page_linked_list, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite));
+        CASCADE_CODE(MapPages(dst_addr, page_linked_list, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite));
 
         block_guard.Cancel();
     }
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::Map(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
     block_manager->Update(src_addr, num_pages, src_state, KMemoryPermission::None,
                           KMemoryAttribute::Locked);
     block_manager->Update(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Stack,
-                          KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
+                          KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
@@ -592,13 +593,13 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::Unmap(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
 
     KMemoryState src_state{};
     CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(
-        &src_state, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias,
-        KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias, KMemoryPermission::Mask, KMemoryPermission::None,
+        &src_state, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, src_addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias,
+        KMemoryState::FlagCanAlias, KMemoryPermission::All, KMemoryPermission::None,
         KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::Locked, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
     KMemoryPermission dst_perm{};
-    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(nullptr, &dst_perm, nullptr, dst_addr, size, KMemoryState::All,
-                                  KMemoryState::Stack, KMemoryPermission::None,
+    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(nullptr, &dst_perm, nullptr, nullptr, dst_addr, size,
+                                  KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Stack, KMemoryPermission::None,
                                   KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::Mask,
                                   KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
@@ -617,13 +618,13 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::Unmap(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
         auto block_guard = detail::ScopeExit([&] { MapPages(dst_addr, dst_pages, dst_perm); });
 
         CASCADE_CODE(Operate(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::None, OperationType::Unmap));
-        CASCADE_CODE(Operate(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite,
+        CASCADE_CODE(Operate(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
                              OperationType::ChangePermissions));
 
         block_guard.Cancel();
     }
 
-    block_manager->Update(src_addr, num_pages, src_state, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
+    block_manager->Update(src_addr, num_pages, src_state, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite);
     block_manager->Update(dst_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Free);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
@@ -713,50 +714,61 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list,
 }
 
 ResultCode KPageTable::SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
-                                                  KMemoryPermission perm) {
+                                                  Svc::MemoryPermission svc_perm) {
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
 
+    // Lock the table.
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
 
-    KMemoryState prev_state{};
-    KMemoryPermission prev_perm{};
+    // Verify we can change the memory permission.
+    KMemoryState old_state;
+    KMemoryPermission old_perm;
+    size_t num_allocator_blocks;
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), nullptr,
+                                 std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks), addr, size,
+                                 KMemoryState::FlagCode, KMemoryState::FlagCode,
+                                 KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
+                                 KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None));
 
-    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(
-        &prev_state, &prev_perm, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCode,
-        KMemoryState::FlagCode, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
-        KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
+    // Determine new perm/state.
+    const KMemoryPermission new_perm = ConvertToKMemoryPermission(svc_perm);
+    KMemoryState new_state = old_state;
+    const bool is_w = (new_perm & KMemoryPermission::UserWrite) == KMemoryPermission::UserWrite;
+    const bool is_x = (new_perm & KMemoryPermission::UserExecute) == KMemoryPermission::UserExecute;
+    const bool was_x =
+        (old_perm & KMemoryPermission::UserExecute) == KMemoryPermission::UserExecute;
+    ASSERT(!(is_w && is_x));
 
-    KMemoryState state{prev_state};
-
-    // Ensure state is mutable if permission allows write
-    if ((perm & KMemoryPermission::Write) != KMemoryPermission::None) {
-        if (prev_state == KMemoryState::Code) {
-            state = KMemoryState::CodeData;
-        } else if (prev_state == KMemoryState::AliasCode) {
-            state = KMemoryState::AliasCodeData;
-        } else {
+    if (is_w) {
+        switch (old_state) {
+        case KMemoryState::Code:
+            new_state = KMemoryState::CodeData;
+            break;
+        case KMemoryState::AliasCode:
+            new_state = KMemoryState::AliasCodeData;
+            break;
+        default:
             UNREACHABLE();
         }
     }
 
-    // Return early if there is nothing to change
-    if (state == prev_state && perm == prev_perm) {
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
+    // Succeed if there's nothing to do.
+    R_SUCCEED_IF(old_perm == new_perm && old_state == new_state);
 
-    if ((prev_perm & KMemoryPermission::Execute) != (perm & KMemoryPermission::Execute)) {
+    // Perform mapping operation.
+    const auto operation =
+        was_x ? OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefresh : OperationType::ChangePermissions;
+    R_TRY(Operate(addr, num_pages, new_perm, operation));
+
+    // Update the blocks.
+    block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, new_state, new_perm, KMemoryAttribute::None);
+
+    // Ensure cache coherency, if we're setting pages as executable.
+    if (is_x) {
         // Memory execution state is changing, invalidate CPU cache range
         system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
     }
 
-    const std::size_t num_pages{size / PageSize};
-    const OperationType operation{(perm & KMemoryPermission::Execute) != KMemoryPermission::None
-                                      ? OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefresh
-                                      : OperationType::ChangePermissions};
-
-    CASCADE_CODE(Operate(addr, num_pages, perm, operation));
-
-    block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, state, perm);
-
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
@@ -782,10 +794,10 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::ReserveTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemo
     KMemoryAttribute attribute{};
 
     CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(
-        &state, nullptr, &attribute, addr, size,
+        &state, nullptr, &attribute, nullptr, addr, size,
         KMemoryState::FlagCanTransfer | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
-        KMemoryState::FlagCanTransfer | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryPermission::Mask,
-        KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite, KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::None,
+        KMemoryState::FlagCanTransfer | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryPermission::All,
+        KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::None,
         KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
     block_manager->Update(addr, size / PageSize, state, perm, attribute | KMemoryAttribute::Locked);
@@ -799,94 +811,197 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::ResetTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     KMemoryState state{};
 
     CASCADE_CODE(
-        CheckMemoryState(&state, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size,
+        CheckMemoryState(&state, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size,
                          KMemoryState::FlagCanTransfer | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
                          KMemoryState::FlagCanTransfer | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
                          KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::Mask,
                          KMemoryAttribute::Locked, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped));
 
-    block_manager->Update(addr, size / PageSize, state, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
+    block_manager->Update(addr, size / PageSize, state, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite);
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+ResultCode KPageTable::SetMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
+                                           Svc::MemoryPermission svc_perm) {
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
+
+    // Lock the table.
+    std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
+
+    // Verify we can change the memory permission.
+    KMemoryState old_state;
+    KMemoryPermission old_perm;
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(
+        std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), nullptr, nullptr, addr, size,
+        KMemoryState::FlagCanReprotect, KMemoryState::FlagCanReprotect, KMemoryPermission::None,
+        KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+
+    // Determine new perm.
+    const KMemoryPermission new_perm = ConvertToKMemoryPermission(svc_perm);
+    R_SUCCEED_IF(old_perm == new_perm);
+
+    // Perform mapping operation.
+    R_TRY(Operate(addr, num_pages, new_perm, OperationType::ChangePermissions));
+
+    // Update the blocks.
+    block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, old_state, new_perm, KMemoryAttribute::None);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryAttribute mask,
-                                          KMemoryAttribute value) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, u32 mask, u32 attr) {
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
+    ASSERT((static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(mask) | KMemoryAttribute::SetMask) ==
+           KMemoryAttribute::SetMask);
+
+    // Lock the table.
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
 
-    KMemoryState state{};
-    KMemoryPermission perm{};
-    KMemoryAttribute attribute{};
-
-    CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(
-        &state, &perm, &attribute, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
+    // Verify we can change the memory attribute.
+    KMemoryState old_state;
+    KMemoryPermission old_perm;
+    KMemoryAttribute old_attr;
+    size_t num_allocator_blocks;
+    constexpr auto AttributeTestMask =
+        ~(KMemoryAttribute::SetMask | KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared);
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(
+        std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), std::addressof(old_attr),
+        std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks), addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
         KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
-        KMemoryAttribute::LockedAndIpcLocked, KMemoryAttribute::None,
-        KMemoryAttribute::DeviceSharedAndUncached));
+        AttributeTestMask, KMemoryAttribute::None, ~AttributeTestMask));
 
-    attribute = attribute & ~mask;
-    attribute = attribute | (mask & value);
+    // Determine the new attribute.
+    const auto new_attr = ((old_attr & static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(~mask)) |
+                           static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(attr & mask));
 
-    block_manager->Update(addr, size / PageSize, state, perm, attribute);
+    // Perform operation.
+    this->Operate(addr, num_pages, old_perm, OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefresh);
+
+    // Update the blocks.
+    block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, old_state, old_perm, new_attr);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::SetHeapCapacity(std::size_t new_heap_capacity) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::SetMaxHeapSize(std::size_t size) {
+    // Lock the table.
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
-    heap_capacity = new_heap_capacity;
+
+    // Only process page tables are allowed to set heap size.
+    ASSERT(!this->IsKernel());
+
+    max_heap_size = size;
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::SetHeapSize(std::size_t size) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::SetHeapSize(VAddr* out, std::size_t size) {
+    // Try to perform a reduction in heap, instead of an extension.
+    VAddr cur_address{};
+    std::size_t allocation_size{};
+    {
+        // Lock the table.
+        std::lock_guard lk(page_table_lock);
 
-    if (size > heap_region_end - heap_region_start) {
-        return ResultOutOfMemory;
+        // Validate that setting heap size is possible at all.
+        R_UNLESS(!is_kernel, ResultOutOfMemory);
+        R_UNLESS(size <= static_cast<std::size_t>(heap_region_end - heap_region_start),
+                 ResultOutOfMemory);
+        R_UNLESS(size <= max_heap_size, ResultOutOfMemory);
+
+        if (size < GetHeapSize()) {
+            // The size being requested is less than the current size, so we need to free the end of
+            // the heap.
+
+            // Validate memory state.
+            std::size_t num_allocator_blocks;
+            R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks),
+                                         heap_region_start + size, GetHeapSize() - size,
+                                         KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Normal,
+                                         KMemoryPermission::All, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
+                                         KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+
+            // Unmap the end of the heap.
+            const auto num_pages = (GetHeapSize() - size) / PageSize;
+            R_TRY(Operate(heap_region_start + size, num_pages, KMemoryPermission::None,
+                          OperationType::Unmap));
+
+            // Release the memory from the resource limit.
+            system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetResourceLimit()->Release(
+                LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, num_pages * PageSize);
+
+            // Apply the memory block update.
+            block_manager->Update(heap_region_start + size, num_pages, KMemoryState::Free,
+                                  KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::None);
+
+            // Update the current heap end.
+            current_heap_end = heap_region_start + size;
+
+            // Set the output.
+            *out = heap_region_start;
+            return ResultSuccess;
+        } else if (size == GetHeapSize()) {
+            // The size requested is exactly the current size.
+            *out = heap_region_start;
+            return ResultSuccess;
+        } else {
+            // We have to allocate memory. Determine how much to allocate and where while the table
+            // is locked.
+            cur_address = current_heap_end;
+            allocation_size = size - GetHeapSize();
+        }
     }
 
-    const u64 previous_heap_size{GetHeapSize()};
+    // Reserve memory for the heap extension.
+    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
+        system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetResourceLimit(), LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
+        allocation_size);
+    R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(previous_heap_size > size, "Heap shrink is unimplemented");
+    // Allocate pages for the heap extension.
+    KPageLinkedList page_linked_list;
+    R_TRY(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, allocation_size / PageSize,
+                                                   memory_pool, allocation_option));
 
-    // Increase the heap size
+    // Map the pages.
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
+        // Lock the table.
+        std::lock_guard lk(page_table_lock);
 
-        const u64 delta{size - previous_heap_size};
+        // Ensure that the heap hasn't changed since we began executing.
+        ASSERT(cur_address == current_heap_end);
 
-        // Reserve memory for the heap extension.
-        KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
-            system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetResourceLimit(), LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
-            delta);
+        // Check the memory state.
+        std::size_t num_allocator_blocks{};
+        R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks), current_heap_end,
+                                     allocation_size, KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Free,
+                                     KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
+                                     KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::None));
 
-        if (!memory_reservation.Succeeded()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Could not reserve heap extension of size {:X} bytes", delta);
-            return ResultLimitReached;
+        // Map the pages.
+        const auto num_pages = allocation_size / PageSize;
+        R_TRY(Operate(current_heap_end, num_pages, page_linked_list, OperationType::MapGroup));
+
+        // Clear all the newly allocated pages.
+        for (std::size_t cur_page = 0; cur_page < num_pages; ++cur_page) {
+            std::memset(system.Memory().GetPointer(current_heap_end + (cur_page * PageSize)), 0,
+                        PageSize);
         }
 
-        KPageLinkedList page_linked_list;
-        const std::size_t num_pages{delta / PageSize};
-
-        CASCADE_CODE(
-            system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, num_pages, memory_pool));
-
-        if (IsRegionMapped(current_heap_addr, delta)) {
-            return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-        }
-
-        CASCADE_CODE(
-            Operate(current_heap_addr, num_pages, page_linked_list, OperationType::MapGroup));
-
-        // Succeeded in allocation, commit the resource reservation
+        // We succeeded, so commit our memory reservation.
         memory_reservation.Commit();
 
-        block_manager->Update(current_heap_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Normal,
-                              KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
+        // Apply the memory block update.
+        block_manager->Update(current_heap_end, num_pages, KMemoryState::Normal,
+                              KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::None);
 
-        current_heap_addr = heap_region_start + size;
+        // Update the current heap end.
+        current_heap_end = heap_region_start + size;
+
+        // Set the output.
+        *out = heap_region_start;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
-
-    return heap_region_start;
 }
 
 ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::AllocateAndMapMemory(std::size_t needed_num_pages, std::size_t align,
@@ -913,8 +1028,8 @@ ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::AllocateAndMapMemory(std::size_t needed_num_pages,
         CASCADE_CODE(Operate(addr, needed_num_pages, perm, OperationType::Map, map_addr));
     } else {
         KPageLinkedList page_group;
-        CASCADE_CODE(
-            system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_group, needed_num_pages, memory_pool));
+        CASCADE_CODE(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_group, needed_num_pages,
+                                                              memory_pool, allocation_option));
         CASCADE_CODE(Operate(addr, needed_num_pages, page_group, OperationType::MapGroup));
     }
 
@@ -928,7 +1043,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::LockForDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 
     KMemoryPermission perm{};
     if (const ResultCode result{CheckMemoryState(
-            nullptr, &perm, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
+            nullptr, &perm, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
             KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
             KMemoryAttribute::LockedAndIpcLocked, KMemoryAttribute::None,
             KMemoryAttribute::DeviceSharedAndUncached)};
@@ -951,7 +1066,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr addr, std::size_t size)
 
     KMemoryPermission perm{};
     if (const ResultCode result{CheckMemoryState(
-            nullptr, &perm, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
+            nullptr, &perm, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
             KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
             KMemoryAttribute::LockedAndIpcLocked, KMemoryAttribute::None,
             KMemoryAttribute::DeviceSharedAndUncached)};
@@ -977,8 +1092,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::LockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     KMemoryPermission old_perm{};
 
     if (const ResultCode result{CheckMemoryState(
-            nullptr, &old_perm, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
-            KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::Mask,
+            nullptr, &old_perm, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
+            KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::All,
             KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None)};
         result.IsError()) {
         return result;
@@ -1004,7 +1119,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnlockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     KMemoryPermission old_perm{};
 
     if (const ResultCode result{CheckMemoryState(
-            nullptr, &old_perm, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
+            nullptr, &old_perm, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
             KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
             KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::Locked)};
         result.IsError()) {
@@ -1031,9 +1146,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::InitializeMemoryLayout(VAddr start, VAddr end) {
 
 bool KPageTable::IsRegionMapped(VAddr address, u64 size) {
     return CheckMemoryState(address, size, KMemoryState::All, KMemoryState::Free,
-                            KMemoryPermission::Mask, KMemoryPermission::None,
-                            KMemoryAttribute::Mask, KMemoryAttribute::None,
-                            KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped)
+                            KMemoryPermission::All, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::Mask,
+                            KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryAttribute::IpcAndDeviceMapped)
         .IsError();
 }
 
@@ -1135,18 +1249,19 @@ constexpr VAddr KPageTable::GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const {
         return alias_region_start;
     case KMemoryState::Stack:
         return stack_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Io:
     case KMemoryState::Static:
     case KMemoryState::ThreadLocal:
         return kernel_map_region_start;
+    case KMemoryState::Io:
     case KMemoryState::Shared:
     case KMemoryState::AliasCode:
     case KMemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case KMemoryState::Transferred:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedTransferred:
+    case KMemoryState::Transfered:
+    case KMemoryState::SharedTransfered:
     case KMemoryState::SharedCode:
     case KMemoryState::GeneratedCode:
     case KMemoryState::CodeOut:
+    case KMemoryState::Coverage:
         return alias_code_region_start;
     case KMemoryState::Code:
     case KMemoryState::CodeData:
@@ -1170,18 +1285,19 @@ constexpr std::size_t KPageTable::GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const {
         return alias_region_end - alias_region_start;
     case KMemoryState::Stack:
         return stack_region_end - stack_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Io:
     case KMemoryState::Static:
     case KMemoryState::ThreadLocal:
         return kernel_map_region_end - kernel_map_region_start;
+    case KMemoryState::Io:
     case KMemoryState::Shared:
     case KMemoryState::AliasCode:
     case KMemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case KMemoryState::Transferred:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedTransferred:
+    case KMemoryState::Transfered:
+    case KMemoryState::SharedTransfered:
     case KMemoryState::SharedCode:
     case KMemoryState::GeneratedCode:
     case KMemoryState::CodeOut:
+    case KMemoryState::Coverage:
         return alias_code_region_end - alias_code_region_start;
     case KMemoryState::Code:
     case KMemoryState::CodeData:
@@ -1193,15 +1309,18 @@ constexpr std::size_t KPageTable::GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const {
 }
 
 bool KPageTable::CanContain(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state) const {
-    const VAddr end{addr + size};
-    const VAddr last{end - 1};
-    const VAddr region_start{GetRegionAddress(state)};
-    const std::size_t region_size{GetRegionSize(state)};
-    const bool is_in_region{region_start <= addr && addr < end &&
-                            last <= region_start + region_size - 1};
-    const bool is_in_heap{!(end <= heap_region_start || heap_region_end <= addr)};
-    const bool is_in_alias{!(end <= alias_region_start || alias_region_end <= addr)};
+    const VAddr end = addr + size;
+    const VAddr last = end - 1;
 
+    const VAddr region_start = this->GetRegionAddress(state);
+    const size_t region_size = this->GetRegionSize(state);
+
+    const bool is_in_region =
+        region_start <= addr && addr < end && last <= region_start + region_size - 1;
+    const bool is_in_heap = !(end <= heap_region_start || heap_region_end <= addr ||
+                              heap_region_start == heap_region_end);
+    const bool is_in_alias = !(end <= alias_region_start || alias_region_end <= addr ||
+                               alias_region_start == alias_region_end);
     switch (state) {
     case KMemoryState::Free:
     case KMemoryState::Kernel:
@@ -1215,11 +1334,12 @@ bool KPageTable::CanContain(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state) co
     case KMemoryState::AliasCodeData:
     case KMemoryState::Stack:
     case KMemoryState::ThreadLocal:
-    case KMemoryState::Transferred:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedTransferred:
+    case KMemoryState::Transfered:
+    case KMemoryState::SharedTransfered:
     case KMemoryState::SharedCode:
     case KMemoryState::GeneratedCode:
     case KMemoryState::CodeOut:
+    case KMemoryState::Coverage:
         return is_in_region && !is_in_heap && !is_in_alias;
     case KMemoryState::Normal:
         ASSERT(is_in_heap);
@@ -1234,91 +1354,29 @@ bool KPageTable::CanContain(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state) co
     }
 }
 
-constexpr ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo& info, KMemoryState state_mask,
+ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo& info, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                        KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                        KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                        KMemoryAttribute attr) const {
+    // Validate the states match expectation.
+    R_UNLESS((info.state & state_mask) == state, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+    R_UNLESS((info.perm & perm_mask) == perm, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+    R_UNLESS((info.attribute & attr_mask) == attr, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryStateContiguous(std::size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr,
+                                                  std::size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
                                                   KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
                                                   KMemoryPermission perm,
                                                   KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
                                                   KMemoryAttribute attr) const {
-    // Validate the states match expectation
-    if ((info.state & state_mask) != state) {
-        return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-    }
-    if ((info.perm & perm_mask) != perm) {
-        return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-    }
-    if ((info.attribute & attr_mask) != attr) {
-        return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-    }
+    ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
 
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
-                                        KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
-                                        KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
-                                        KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
-                                        KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
-                                        KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
-
-    // Get information about the first block
-    const VAddr last_addr{addr + size - 1};
-    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it{block_manager->FindIterator(addr)};
-    KMemoryInfo info{it->GetMemoryInfo()};
-
-    // Validate all blocks in the range have correct state
-    const KMemoryState first_state{info.state};
-    const KMemoryPermission first_perm{info.perm};
-    const KMemoryAttribute first_attr{info.attribute};
-
-    while (true) {
-        // Validate the current block
-        if (!(info.state == first_state)) {
-            return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-        }
-        if (!(info.perm == first_perm)) {
-            return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-        }
-        if (!((info.attribute | static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(ignore_attr)) ==
-              (first_attr | static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(ignore_attr)))) {
-            return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-        }
-
-        // Validate against the provided masks
-        CASCADE_CODE(CheckMemoryState(info, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr));
-
-        // Break once we're done
-        if (last_addr <= info.GetLastAddress()) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // Advance our iterator
-        it++;
-        ASSERT(it != block_manager->cend());
-        info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
-    }
-
-    // Write output state
-    if (out_state) {
-        *out_state = first_state;
-    }
-    if (out_perm) {
-        *out_perm = first_perm;
-    }
-    if (out_attr) {
-        *out_attr = first_attr & static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(~ignore_attr);
-    }
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr, size_t size,
-                                        KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
-                                        KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
-                                        KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr) const {
     // Get information about the first block.
     const VAddr last_addr = addr + size - 1;
-    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it{block_manager->FindIterator(addr)};
+    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = block_manager->FindIterator(addr);
     KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
 
     // If the start address isn't aligned, we need a block.
@@ -1327,7 +1385,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr, s
 
     while (true) {
         // Validate against the provided masks.
-        R_TRY(CheckMemoryState(info, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr));
+        R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr));
 
         // Break once we're done.
         if (last_addr <= info.GetLastAddress()) {
@@ -1336,6 +1394,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr, s
 
         // Advance our iterator.
         it++;
+        ASSERT(it != block_manager->cend());
         info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
     }
 
@@ -1350,4 +1409,66 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr, s
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
+ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
+                                        KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, std::size_t* out_blocks_needed,
+                                        VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                        KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                        KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                        KMemoryAttribute attr, KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr) const {
+    ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+    // Get information about the first block.
+    const VAddr last_addr = addr + size - 1;
+    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = block_manager->FindIterator(addr);
+    KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
+
+    // If the start address isn't aligned, we need a block.
+    const size_t blocks_for_start_align =
+        (Common::AlignDown(addr, PageSize) != info.GetAddress()) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    // Validate all blocks in the range have correct state.
+    const KMemoryState first_state = info.state;
+    const KMemoryPermission first_perm = info.perm;
+    const KMemoryAttribute first_attr = info.attribute;
+    while (true) {
+        // Validate the current block.
+        R_UNLESS(info.state == first_state, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+        R_UNLESS(info.perm == first_perm, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+        R_UNLESS((info.attribute | ignore_attr) == (first_attr | ignore_attr),
+                 ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+        // Validate against the provided masks.
+        R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(info, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr));
+
+        // Break once we're done.
+        if (last_addr <= info.GetLastAddress()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Advance our iterator.
+        it++;
+        ASSERT(it != block_manager->cend());
+        info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
+    }
+
+    // If the end address isn't aligned, we need a block.
+    const size_t blocks_for_end_align =
+        (Common::AlignUp(addr + size, PageSize) != info.GetEndAddress()) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    // Write output state.
+    if (out_state != nullptr) {
+        *out_state = first_state;
+    }
+    if (out_perm != nullptr) {
+        *out_perm = first_perm;
+    }
+    if (out_attr != nullptr) {
+        *out_attr = static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(first_attr & ~ignore_attr);
+    }
+    if (out_blocks_needed != nullptr) {
+        *out_blocks_needed = blocks_for_start_align + blocks_for_end_align;
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ public:
                                     KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
     ResultCode MapProcessCode(VAddr addr, std::size_t pages_count, KMemoryState state,
                               KMemoryPermission perm);
-    ResultCode MapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size);
-    ResultCode UnmapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size);
+    ResultCode MapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size);
+    ResultCode UnmapCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size);
     ResultCode UnmapProcessMemory(VAddr dst_addr, std::size_t size, KPageTable& src_page_table,
                                   VAddr src_addr);
     ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
@@ -43,14 +43,15 @@ public:
     ResultCode MapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, KMemoryState state,
                         KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode UnmapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, KMemoryState state);
-    ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
+    ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
+                                          Svc::MemoryPermission svc_perm);
     KMemoryInfo QueryInfo(VAddr addr);
     ResultCode ReserveTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode ResetTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
-    ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryAttribute mask,
-                                  KMemoryAttribute value);
-    ResultCode SetHeapCapacity(std::size_t new_heap_capacity);
-    ResultVal<VAddr> SetHeapSize(std::size_t size);
+    ResultCode SetMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, Svc::MemoryPermission perm);
+    ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, u32 mask, u32 attr);
+    ResultCode SetMaxHeapSize(std::size_t size);
+    ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* out, std::size_t size);
     ResultVal<VAddr> AllocateAndMapMemory(std::size_t needed_num_pages, std::size_t align,
                                           bool is_map_only, VAddr region_start,
                                           std::size_t region_num_pages, KMemoryState state,
@@ -101,28 +102,50 @@ private:
     constexpr VAddr GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const;
     constexpr std::size_t GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const;
 
-    constexpr ResultCode CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo& info, KMemoryState state_mask,
+    ResultCode CheckMemoryStateContiguous(std::size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr,
+                                          std::size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
                                           KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
                                           KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
                                           KMemoryAttribute attr) const;
+    ResultCode CheckMemoryStateContiguous(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                          KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                          KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                          KMemoryAttribute attr) const {
+        return this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(nullptr, addr, size, state_mask, state, perm_mask,
+                                                perm, attr_mask, attr);
+    }
+
+    ResultCode CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo& info, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                KMemoryAttribute attr) const;
     ResultCode CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
-                                KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
-                                KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
-                                KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
-                                KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
-                                KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr = DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr);
-    ResultCode CheckMemoryState(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, std::size_t* out_blocks_needed,
+                                VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
                                 KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
                                 KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
                                 KMemoryAttribute attr,
-                                KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr = DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr) {
-        return CheckMemoryState(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, state_mask, state, perm_mask,
-                                perm, attr_mask, attr, ignore_attr);
-    }
-    ResultCode CheckMemoryState(size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr, size_t size,
+                                KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr = DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr) const;
+    ResultCode CheckMemoryState(std::size_t* out_blocks_needed, VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
                                 KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
                                 KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
-                                KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr) const;
+                                KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                                KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr = DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr) const {
+        return CheckMemoryState(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, out_blocks_needed, addr, size,
+                                state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr, ignore_attr);
+    }
+    ResultCode CheckMemoryState(VAddr addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                                KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr = DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr) const {
+        return this->CheckMemoryState(nullptr, addr, size, state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm,
+                                      attr_mask, attr, ignore_attr);
+    }
+
+    bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
+        return true;
+    }
 
     std::recursive_mutex page_table_lock;
     std::unique_ptr<KMemoryBlockManager> block_manager;
@@ -182,14 +205,15 @@ public:
     constexpr VAddr GetAliasCodeRegionSize() const {
         return alias_code_region_end - alias_code_region_start;
     }
+    size_t GetNormalMemorySize() {
+        std::lock_guard lk(page_table_lock);
+        return GetHeapSize() + mapped_physical_memory_size;
+    }
     constexpr std::size_t GetAddressSpaceWidth() const {
         return address_space_width;
     }
-    constexpr std::size_t GetHeapSize() {
-        return current_heap_addr - heap_region_start;
-    }
-    constexpr std::size_t GetTotalHeapSize() {
-        return GetHeapSize() + physical_memory_usage;
+    constexpr std::size_t GetHeapSize() const {
+        return current_heap_end - heap_region_start;
     }
     constexpr bool IsInsideAddressSpace(VAddr address, std::size_t size) const {
         return address_space_start <= address && address + size - 1 <= address_space_end - 1;
@@ -269,10 +293,8 @@ private:
     VAddr code_region_end{};
     VAddr alias_code_region_start{};
     VAddr alias_code_region_end{};
-    VAddr current_heap_addr{};
 
-    std::size_t heap_capacity{};
-    std::size_t physical_memory_usage{};
+    std::size_t mapped_physical_memory_size{};
     std::size_t max_heap_size{};
     std::size_t max_physical_memory_size{};
     std::size_t address_space_width{};
@@ -281,6 +303,7 @@ private:
     bool is_aslr_enabled{};
 
     KMemoryManager::Pool memory_pool{KMemoryManager::Pool::Application};
+    KMemoryManager::Direction allocation_option{KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront};
 
     Common::PageTable page_table_impl;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ concept KPriorityQueueMember = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
 
     { t.GetActiveCore() } -> Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
     { t.GetPriority() } -> Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+    { t.IsDummyThread() } -> Common::ConvertibleTo<bool>;
 };
 
 template <typename Member, size_t NumCores_, int LowestPriority, int HighestPriority>
@@ -349,24 +350,49 @@ public:
 
     // Mutators.
     constexpr void PushBack(Member* member) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         this->PushBack(member->GetPriority(), member);
     }
 
     constexpr void Remove(Member* member) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         this->Remove(member->GetPriority(), member);
     }
 
     constexpr void MoveToScheduledFront(Member* member) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         this->scheduled_queue.MoveToFront(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(), member);
     }
 
     constexpr KThread* MoveToScheduledBack(Member* member) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return {};
+        }
+
         return this->scheduled_queue.MoveToBack(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(),
                                                 member);
     }
 
     // First class fancy operations.
     constexpr void ChangePriority(s32 prev_priority, bool is_running, Member* member) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         ASSERT(IsValidPriority(prev_priority));
 
         // Remove the member from the queues.
@@ -383,6 +409,11 @@ public:
 
     constexpr void ChangeAffinityMask(s32 prev_core, const AffinityMaskType& prev_affinity,
                                       Member* member) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Get the new information.
         const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
         const AffinityMaskType& new_affinity = member->GetAffinityMask();
@@ -412,6 +443,11 @@ public:
     }
 
     constexpr void ChangeCore(s32 prev_core, Member* member, bool to_front = false) {
+        // This is for host (dummy) threads that we do not want to enter the priority queue.
+        if (member->IsDummyThread()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
         // Get the new information.
         const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
         const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
-#include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -150,6 +149,10 @@ ResultCode KProcess::Initialize(KProcess* process, Core::System& system, std::st
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
+void KProcess::DoWorkerTaskImpl() {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED();
+}
+
 KResourceLimit* KProcess::GetResourceLimit() const {
     return resource_limit;
 }
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ void KProcess::DecrementThreadCount() {
 
 u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() const {
     const u64 capacity{resource_limit->GetFreeValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory) +
-                       page_table->GetTotalHeapSize() + GetSystemResourceSize() + image_size +
+                       page_table->GetNormalMemorySize() + GetSystemResourceSize() + image_size +
                        main_thread_stack_size};
     if (const auto pool_size = kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
         capacity != pool_size) {
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutSystemResource() const {
 }
 
 u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() const {
-    return image_size + main_thread_stack_size + page_table->GetTotalHeapSize() +
+    return image_size + main_thread_stack_size + page_table->GetNormalMemorySize() +
            GetSystemResourceSize();
 }
 
@@ -221,30 +224,28 @@ bool KProcess::ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread) {
     }
 }
 
-void KProcess::PinCurrentThread() {
+void KProcess::PinCurrentThread(s32 core_id) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // Get the current thread.
-    const s32 core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(kernel);
-    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+    KThread* cur_thread = kernel.Scheduler(static_cast<std::size_t>(core_id)).GetCurrentThread();
 
     // If the thread isn't terminated, pin it.
     if (!cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
         // Pin it.
         PinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
-        cur_thread->Pin();
+        cur_thread->Pin(core_id);
 
         // An update is needed.
         KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
     }
 }
 
-void KProcess::UnpinCurrentThread() {
+void KProcess::UnpinCurrentThread(s32 core_id) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // Get the current thread.
-    const s32 core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(kernel);
-    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+    KThread* cur_thread = kernel.Scheduler(static_cast<std::size_t>(core_id)).GetCurrentThread();
 
     // Unpin it.
     cur_thread->Unpin();
@@ -411,8 +412,8 @@ void KProcess::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size) {
     resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::Threads, 1);
     resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, main_thread_stack_size);
 
-    const std::size_t heap_capacity{memory_usage_capacity - main_thread_stack_size - image_size};
-    ASSERT(!page_table->SetHeapCapacity(heap_capacity).IsError());
+    const std::size_t heap_capacity{memory_usage_capacity - (main_thread_stack_size + image_size)};
+    ASSERT(!page_table->SetMaxHeapSize(heap_capacity).IsError());
 
     ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Running);
 
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ void KProcess::Finalize() {
     }
 
     // Perform inherited finalization.
-    KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KSynchronizationObject>::Finalize();
+    KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KWorkerTask>::Finalize();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ VAddr KProcess::CreateTLSRegion() {
     const VAddr tls_page_addr{page_table
                                   ->AllocateAndMapMemory(1, PageSize, true, start, size / PageSize,
                                                          KMemoryState::ThreadLocal,
-                                                         KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite,
+                                                         KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
                                                          tls_map_addr)
                                   .ValueOr(0)};
 
@@ -543,18 +544,17 @@ void KProcess::FreeTLSRegion(VAddr tls_address) {
 }
 
 void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, VAddr base_addr) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     const auto ReprotectSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment,
-                                      KMemoryPermission permission) {
+                                      Svc::MemoryPermission permission) {
         page_table->SetProcessMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
     };
 
     kernel.System().Memory().WriteBlock(*this, base_addr, code_set.memory.data(),
                                         code_set.memory.size());
 
-    ReprotectSegment(code_set.CodeSegment(), KMemoryPermission::ReadAndExecute);
-    ReprotectSegment(code_set.RODataSegment(), KMemoryPermission::Read);
-    ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
+    ReprotectSegment(code_set.CodeSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute);
+    ReprotectSegment(code_set.RODataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::Read);
+    ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite);
 }
 
 bool KProcess::IsSignaled() const {
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ ResultCode KProcess::AllocateMainThreadStack(std::size_t stack_size) {
     CASCADE_RESULT(main_thread_stack_top,
                    page_table->AllocateAndMapMemory(
                        main_thread_stack_size / PageSize, PageSize, false, start, size / PageSize,
-                       KMemoryState::Stack, KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite));
+                       KMemoryState::Stack, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite));
 
     main_thread_stack_top += main_thread_stack_size;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -62,8 +63,7 @@ enum class ProcessStatus {
     DebugBreak,
 };
 
-class KProcess final
-    : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KSynchronizationObject> {
+class KProcess final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KWorkerTask> {
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KProcess, KSynchronizationObject);
 
 public:
@@ -345,8 +345,10 @@ public:
 
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
 
-    void PinCurrentThread();
-    void UnpinCurrentThread();
+    void DoWorkerTaskImpl();
+
+    void PinCurrentThread(s32 core_id);
+    void UnpinCurrentThread(s32 core_id);
     void UnpinThread(KThread* thread);
 
     KLightLock& GetStateLock() {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
@@ -48,11 +49,16 @@ void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedul
         if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
             auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
             phys_core.Interrupt();
-        } else {
-            must_context_switch = true;
         }
         cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1ULL << core);
     }
+
+    for (std::size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; ++core_id) {
+        if (kernel.PhysicalCore(core_id).IsInterrupted()) {
+            KInterruptManager::HandleInterrupt(kernel, static_cast<s32>(core_id));
+        }
+    }
+
     if (must_context_switch) {
         auto core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
@@ -400,6 +406,9 @@ void KScheduler::EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduli
     } else {
         RescheduleCores(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling);
     }
+
+    // Special case to ensure dummy threads that are waiting block.
+    current_thread->IfDummyThreadTryWait();
 }
 
 u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel) {
@@ -733,6 +742,12 @@ void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
         next_thread = idle_thread;
     }
 
+    // We never want to schedule a dummy thread, as these are only used by host threads for locking.
+    if (next_thread->GetThreadType() == ThreadType::Dummy) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Dummy threads should never be scheduled!");
+        next_thread = idle_thread;
+    }
+
     // If we're not actually switching thread, there's nothing to do.
     if (next_thread == current_thread.load()) {
         previous_thread->EnableDispatch();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
@@ -123,20 +122,10 @@ ResultCode KServerSession::QueueSyncRequest(KThread* thread, Core::Memory::Memor
 
     context->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable(), cmd_buf);
 
-    // In the event that something fails here, stub a result to prevent the game from crashing.
-    // This is a work-around in the event that somehow we process a service request after the
-    // session has been closed by the game. This has been observed to happen rarely in Pokemon
-    // Sword/Shield and is likely a result of us using host threads/scheduling for services.
-    // TODO(bunnei): Find a better solution here.
-    auto error_guard = SCOPE_GUARD({ CompleteSyncRequest(*context); });
-
     // Ensure we have a session request handler
     if (manager->HasSessionRequestHandler(*context)) {
         if (auto strong_ptr = manager->GetServiceThread().lock()) {
             strong_ptr->QueueSyncRequest(*parent, std::move(context));
-
-            // We succeeded.
-            error_guard.Cancel();
         } else {
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "strong_ptr is nullptr!");
         }
@@ -171,13 +160,8 @@ ResultCode KServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest(HLERequestContext& context) {
         convert_to_domain = false;
     }
 
-    // Some service requests require the thread to block
-    {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        if (!context.IsThreadWaiting()) {
-            context.GetThread().EndWait(result);
-        }
-    }
+    // The calling thread is waiting for this request to complete, so wake it up.
+    context.GetThread().EndWait(result);
 
     return result;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
@@ -26,12 +27,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@ static void ResetThreadContext64(Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64& context,
                                  VAddr entry_point, u64 arg) {
     context = {};
     context.cpu_registers[0] = arg;
+    context.cpu_registers[18] = Kernel::KSystemControl::GenerateRandomU64() | 1;
     context.pc = entry_point;
     context.sp = stack_top;
     // TODO(merry): Perform a hardware test to determine the below value.
@@ -61,6 +66,13 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 namespace {
 
+struct ThreadLocalRegion {
+    static constexpr std::size_t MessageBufferSize = 0x100;
+    std::array<u32, MessageBufferSize / sizeof(u32)> message_buffer;
+    std::atomic_uint16_t disable_count;
+    std::atomic_uint16_t interrupt_flag;
+};
+
 class ThreadQueueImplForKThreadSleep final : public KThreadQueueWithoutEndWait {
 public:
     explicit ThreadQueueImplForKThreadSleep(KernelCore& kernel_)
@@ -94,7 +106,7 @@ KThread::~KThread() = default;
 ResultCode KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_stack_top, s32 prio,
                                s32 virt_core, KProcess* owner, ThreadType type) {
     // Assert parameters are valid.
-    ASSERT((type == ThreadType::Main) ||
+    ASSERT((type == ThreadType::Main) || (type == ThreadType::Dummy) ||
            (Svc::HighestThreadPriority <= prio && prio <= Svc::LowestThreadPriority));
     ASSERT((owner != nullptr) || (type != ThreadType::User));
     ASSERT(0 <= virt_core && virt_core < static_cast<s32>(Common::BitSize<u64>()));
@@ -128,7 +140,7 @@ ResultCode KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_s
         UNREACHABLE_MSG("KThread::Initialize: Unknown ThreadType {}", static_cast<u32>(type));
         break;
     }
-    thread_type_for_debugging = type;
+    thread_type = type;
 
     // Set the ideal core ID and affinity mask.
     virtual_ideal_core_id = virt_core;
@@ -250,7 +262,7 @@ ResultCode KThread::InitializeThread(KThread* thread, KThreadFunction func, uint
 }
 
 ResultCode KThread::InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread) {
-    return thread->Initialize({}, {}, {}, DefaultThreadPriority, 3, {}, ThreadType::Dummy);
+    return thread->Initialize({}, {}, {}, DummyThreadPriority, 3, {}, ThreadType::Dummy);
 }
 
 ResultCode KThread::InitializeIdleThread(Core::System& system, KThread* thread, s32 virt_core) {
@@ -321,7 +333,7 @@ void KThread::Finalize() {
     }
 
     // Perform inherited finalization.
-    KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KThread, KSynchronizationObject>::Finalize();
+    KSynchronizationObject::Finalize();
 }
 
 bool KThread::IsSignaled() const {
@@ -344,7 +356,7 @@ void KThread::StartTermination() {
     if (parent != nullptr) {
         parent->ReleaseUserException(this);
         if (parent->GetPinnedThread(GetCurrentCoreId(kernel)) == this) {
-            parent->UnpinCurrentThread();
+            parent->UnpinCurrentThread(core_id);
         }
     }
 
@@ -365,12 +377,29 @@ void KThread::StartTermination() {
 
     // Register terminated dpc flag.
     RegisterDpc(DpcFlag::Terminated);
+}
+
+void KThread::FinishTermination() {
+    // Ensure that the thread is not executing on any core.
+    if (parent != nullptr) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<std::size_t>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES); ++i) {
+            KThread* core_thread{};
+            do {
+                core_thread = kernel.Scheduler(i).GetCurrentThread();
+            } while (core_thread == this);
+        }
+    }
 
     // Close the thread.
     this->Close();
 }
 
-void KThread::Pin() {
+void KThread::DoWorkerTaskImpl() {
+    // Finish the termination that was begun by Exit().
+    this->FinishTermination();
+}
+
+void KThread::Pin(s32 current_core) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // Set ourselves as pinned.
@@ -387,7 +416,6 @@ void KThread::Pin() {
 
         // Bind ourselves to this core.
         const s32 active_core = GetActiveCore();
-        const s32 current_core = GetCurrentCoreId(kernel);
 
         SetActiveCore(current_core);
         physical_ideal_core_id = current_core;
@@ -407,12 +435,7 @@ void KThread::Pin() {
                                          static_cast<u32>(ThreadState::SuspendShift)));
 
         // Update our state.
-        const ThreadState old_state = thread_state;
-        thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(GetSuspendFlags() |
-                                                static_cast<u32>(old_state & ThreadState::Mask));
-        if (thread_state != old_state) {
-            KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
-        }
+        UpdateState();
     }
 
     // TODO(bunnei): Update our SVC access permissions.
@@ -453,20 +476,13 @@ void KThread::Unpin() {
     }
 
     // Allow performing thread suspension (if termination hasn't been requested).
-    {
+    if (!IsTerminationRequested()) {
         // Update our allow flags.
-        if (!IsTerminationRequested()) {
-            suspend_allowed_flags |= (1 << (static_cast<u32>(SuspendType::Thread) +
-                                            static_cast<u32>(ThreadState::SuspendShift)));
-        }
+        suspend_allowed_flags |= (1 << (static_cast<u32>(SuspendType::Thread) +
+                                        static_cast<u32>(ThreadState::SuspendShift)));
 
         // Update our state.
-        const ThreadState old_state = thread_state;
-        thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(GetSuspendFlags() |
-                                                static_cast<u32>(old_state & ThreadState::Mask));
-        if (thread_state != old_state) {
-            KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
-        }
+        UpdateState();
     }
 
     // TODO(bunnei): Update our SVC access permissions.
@@ -480,6 +496,36 @@ void KThread::Unpin() {
     }
 }
 
+u16 KThread::GetUserDisableCount() const {
+    if (!IsUserThread()) {
+        // We only emulate TLS for user threads
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    auto& memory = kernel.System().Memory();
+    return memory.Read16(tls_address + offsetof(ThreadLocalRegion, disable_count));
+}
+
+void KThread::SetInterruptFlag() {
+    if (!IsUserThread()) {
+        // We only emulate TLS for user threads
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& memory = kernel.System().Memory();
+    memory.Write16(tls_address + offsetof(ThreadLocalRegion, interrupt_flag), 1);
+}
+
+void KThread::ClearInterruptFlag() {
+    if (!IsUserThread()) {
+        // We only emulate TLS for user threads
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& memory = kernel.System().Memory();
+    memory.Write16(tls_address + offsetof(ThreadLocalRegion, interrupt_flag), 0);
+}
+
 ResultCode KThread::GetCoreMask(s32* out_ideal_core, u64* out_affinity_mask) {
     KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
 
@@ -649,12 +695,7 @@ void KThread::Resume(SuspendType type) {
         ~(1u << (static_cast<u32>(ThreadState::SuspendShift) + static_cast<u32>(type)));
 
     // Update our state.
-    const ThreadState old_state = thread_state;
-    thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(GetSuspendFlags() |
-                                            static_cast<u32>(old_state & ThreadState::Mask));
-    if (thread_state != old_state) {
-        KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
-    }
+    this->UpdateState();
 }
 
 void KThread::WaitCancel() {
@@ -681,19 +722,22 @@ void KThread::TrySuspend() {
     ASSERT(GetNumKernelWaiters() == 0);
 
     // Perform the suspend.
-    Suspend();
+    this->UpdateState();
 }
 
-void KThread::Suspend() {
+void KThread::UpdateState() {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
-    ASSERT(IsSuspendRequested());
 
     // Set our suspend flags in state.
     const auto old_state = thread_state;
-    thread_state = static_cast<ThreadState>(GetSuspendFlags()) | (old_state & ThreadState::Mask);
+    const auto new_state =
+        static_cast<ThreadState>(this->GetSuspendFlags()) | (old_state & ThreadState::Mask);
+    thread_state = new_state;
 
     // Note the state change in scheduler.
-    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
+    if (new_state != old_state) {
+        KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
+    }
 }
 
 void KThread::Continue() {
@@ -958,13 +1002,16 @@ ResultCode KThread::Run() {
 
         // If the current thread has been asked to suspend, suspend it and retry.
         if (GetCurrentThread(kernel).IsSuspended()) {
-            GetCurrentThread(kernel).Suspend();
+            GetCurrentThread(kernel).UpdateState();
             continue;
         }
 
         // If we're not a kernel thread and we've been asked to suspend, suspend ourselves.
-        if (IsUserThread() && IsSuspended()) {
-            Suspend();
+        if (KProcess* owner = this->GetOwnerProcess(); owner != nullptr) {
+            if (IsUserThread() && IsSuspended()) {
+                this->UpdateState();
+            }
+            owner->IncrementThreadCount();
         }
 
         // Set our state and finish.
@@ -989,11 +1036,18 @@ void KThread::Exit() {
     {
         KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
 
+        // Disallow all suspension.
+        suspend_allowed_flags = 0;
+        this->UpdateState();
+
         // Disallow all suspension.
         suspend_allowed_flags = 0;
 
         // Start termination.
         StartTermination();
+
+        // Register the thread as a work task.
+        KWorkerTaskManager::AddTask(kernel, KWorkerTaskManager::WorkerType::Exit, this);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1021,12 +1075,46 @@ ResultCode KThread::Sleep(s64 timeout) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
+void KThread::IfDummyThreadTryWait() {
+    if (!IsDummyThread()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (GetState() != ThreadState::Waiting) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Block until we can grab the lock.
+    KScopedSpinLock lk{dummy_wait_lock};
+}
+
+void KThread::IfDummyThreadBeginWait() {
+    if (!IsDummyThread()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure the thread will block when IfDummyThreadTryWait is called.
+    dummy_wait_lock.Lock();
+}
+
+void KThread::IfDummyThreadEndWait() {
+    if (!IsDummyThread()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure the thread will no longer block.
+    dummy_wait_lock.Unlock();
+}
+
 void KThread::BeginWait(KThreadQueue* queue) {
     // Set our state as waiting.
     SetState(ThreadState::Waiting);
 
     // Set our wait queue.
     wait_queue = queue;
+
+    // Special case for dummy threads to ensure they block.
+    IfDummyThreadBeginWait();
 }
 
 void KThread::NotifyAvailable(KSynchronizationObject* signaled_object, ResultCode wait_result_) {
@@ -1045,7 +1133,16 @@ void KThread::EndWait(ResultCode wait_result_) {
 
     // If we're waiting, notify our queue that we're available.
     if (GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting) {
+        if (wait_queue == nullptr) {
+            // This should never happen, but avoid a hard crash below to get this logged.
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "wait_queue is nullptr!");
+            return;
+        }
+
         wait_queue->EndWait(this, wait_result_);
+
+        // Special case for dummy threads to wakeup if necessary.
+        IfDummyThreadEndWait();
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_common.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ enum class ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging : u32 {
 [[nodiscard]] KThread& GetCurrentThread(KernelCore& kernel);
 [[nodiscard]] s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel);
 
-class KThread final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KThread, KSynchronizationObject>,
+class KThread final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KThread, KWorkerTask>,
                       public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KThread, KSynchronizationObject);
 
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ private:
 public:
     static constexpr s32 DefaultThreadPriority = 44;
     static constexpr s32 IdleThreadPriority = Svc::LowestThreadPriority + 1;
+    static constexpr s32 DummyThreadPriority = Svc::LowestThreadPriority + 2;
 
     explicit KThread(KernelCore& kernel_);
     ~KThread() override;
@@ -192,9 +194,9 @@ public:
 
     void TrySuspend();
 
-    void Continue();
+    void UpdateState();
 
-    void Suspend();
+    void Continue();
 
     constexpr void SetSyncedIndex(s32 index) {
         synced_index = index;
@@ -307,6 +309,10 @@ public:
         return parent != nullptr;
     }
 
+    u16 GetUserDisableCount() const;
+    void SetInterruptFlag();
+    void ClearInterruptFlag();
+
     [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetLockOwner() const {
         return lock_owner;
     }
@@ -381,6 +387,8 @@ public:
 
     void OnTimer();
 
+    void DoWorkerTaskImpl();
+
     static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg);
 
     [[nodiscard]] static ResultCode InitializeDummyThread(KThread* thread);
@@ -490,7 +498,7 @@ public:
         this->GetStackParameters().disable_count--;
     }
 
-    void Pin();
+    void Pin(s32 current_core);
 
     void Unpin();
 
@@ -546,8 +554,12 @@ public:
         return wait_reason_for_debugging;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] ThreadType GetThreadTypeForDebugging() const {
-        return thread_type_for_debugging;
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadType GetThreadType() const {
+        return thread_type;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsDummyThread() const {
+        return GetThreadType() == ThreadType::Dummy;
     }
 
     void SetWaitObjectsForDebugging(const std::span<KSynchronizationObject*>& objects) {
@@ -624,6 +636,14 @@ public:
         return condvar_key;
     }
 
+    // Dummy threads (used for HLE host threads) cannot wait based on the guest scheduler, and
+    // therefore will not block on guest kernel synchronization primitives. These methods handle
+    // blocking as needed.
+
+    void IfDummyThreadTryWait();
+    void IfDummyThreadBeginWait();
+    void IfDummyThreadEndWait();
+
 private:
     static constexpr size_t PriorityInheritanceCountMax = 10;
     union SyncObjectBuffer {
@@ -675,6 +695,8 @@ private:
 
     void StartTermination();
 
+    void FinishTermination();
+
     [[nodiscard]] ResultCode Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_stack_top,
                                         s32 prio, s32 virt_core, KProcess* owner, ThreadType type);
 
@@ -740,16 +762,17 @@ private:
     bool resource_limit_release_hint{};
     StackParameters stack_parameters{};
     KSpinLock context_guard{};
+    KSpinLock dummy_wait_lock{};
 
     // For emulation
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context{};
     bool is_single_core{};
+    ThreadType thread_type{};
 
     // For debugging
     std::vector<KSynchronizationObject*> wait_objects_for_debugging;
     VAddr mutex_wait_address_for_debugging{};
     ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging wait_reason_for_debugging{};
-    ThreadType thread_type_for_debugging{};
 
 public:
     using ConditionVariableThreadTreeType = ConditionVariableThreadTree;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KWorkerTask : public KSynchronizationObject {
+public:
+    explicit KWorkerTask(KernelCore& kernel_);
+
+    void DoWorkerTask();
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+KWorkerTask::KWorkerTask(KernelCore& kernel_) : KSynchronizationObject{kernel_} {}
+
+void KWorkerTask::DoWorkerTask() {
+    if (auto* const thread = this->DynamicCast<KThread*>(); thread != nullptr) {
+        return thread->DoWorkerTaskImpl();
+    } else {
+        auto* const process = this->DynamicCast<KProcess*>();
+        ASSERT(process != nullptr);
+
+        return process->DoWorkerTaskImpl();
+    }
+}
+
+KWorkerTaskManager::KWorkerTaskManager() : m_waiting_thread(1, "yuzu:KWorkerTaskManager") {}
+
+void KWorkerTaskManager::AddTask(KernelCore& kernel, WorkerType type, KWorkerTask* task) {
+    ASSERT(type <= WorkerType::Count);
+    kernel.WorkerTaskManager().AddTask(kernel, task);
+}
+
+void KWorkerTaskManager::AddTask(KernelCore& kernel, KWorkerTask* task) {
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
+    m_waiting_thread.QueueWork([task]() {
+        // Do the task.
+        task->DoWorkerTask();
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class KWorkerTask;
+
+class KWorkerTaskManager final {
+public:
+    enum class WorkerType : u32 {
+        Exit,
+        Count,
+    };
+
+    KWorkerTaskManager();
+
+    static void AddTask(KernelCore& kernel_, WorkerType type, KWorkerTask* task);
+
+private:
+    void AddTask(KernelCore& kernel, KWorkerTask* task);
+
+private:
+    Common::ThreadWorker m_waiting_thread;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system_, KernelCore& kernel_)
-        : time_manager{system_}, object_list_container{kernel_}, system{system_} {}
+        : time_manager{system_}, object_list_container{kernel_},
+          service_threads_manager{1, "yuzu:ServiceThreadsManager"}, system{system_} {}
 
     void SetMulticore(bool is_multi) {
         is_multicore = is_multi;
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         object_list_container.Finalize();
 
         // Ensures all service threads gracefully shutdown.
-        service_threads.clear();
+        ClearServiceThreads();
 
         next_object_id = 0;
         next_kernel_process_id = KProcess::InitialKIPIDMin;
@@ -182,7 +184,10 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         // Shutdown all processes.
         if (current_process) {
             current_process->Finalize();
-            current_process->Close();
+            // current_process->Close();
+            // TODO: The current process should be destroyed based on accurate ref counting after
+            // calling Close(). Adding a manual Destroy() call instead to avoid a memory leak.
+            current_process->Destroy();
             current_process = nullptr;
         }
 
@@ -296,12 +301,10 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Gets the dummy KThread for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
     KThread* GetHostDummyThread() {
         auto make_thread = [this]() {
-            std::lock_guard lk(dummy_thread_lock);
-            auto& thread = dummy_threads.emplace_back(std::make_unique<KThread>(system.Kernel()));
-            KAutoObject::Create(thread.get());
-            ASSERT(KThread::InitializeDummyThread(thread.get()).IsSuccess());
+            KThread* thread = KThread::Create(system.Kernel());
+            ASSERT(KThread::InitializeDummyThread(thread).IsSuccess());
             thread->SetName(fmt::format("DummyThread:{}", GetHostThreadId()));
-            return thread.get();
+            return thread;
         };
 
         thread_local KThread* saved_thread = make_thread();
@@ -626,7 +629,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         const auto application_pool = memory_layout.GetKernelApplicationPoolRegionPhysicalExtents();
 
         // Initialize memory managers
-        memory_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryManager>();
+        memory_manager = std::make_unique<KMemoryManager>(system);
         memory_manager->InitializeManager(KMemoryManager::Pool::Application,
                                           application_pool.GetAddress(),
                                           application_pool.GetEndAddress());
@@ -701,11 +704,31 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         return port;
     }
 
+    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel,
+                                                             const std::string& name) {
+        auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(kernel, 1, name);
+
+        service_threads_manager.QueueWork(
+            [this, service_thread]() { service_threads.emplace(service_thread); });
+
+        return service_thread;
+    }
+
+    void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
+        if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+            service_threads_manager.QueueWork(
+                [this, strong_ptr{std::move(strong_ptr)}]() { service_threads.erase(strong_ptr); });
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ClearServiceThreads() {
+        service_threads_manager.QueueWork([this]() { service_threads.clear(); });
+    }
+
     std::mutex server_ports_lock;
     std::mutex server_sessions_lock;
     std::mutex registered_objects_lock;
     std::mutex registered_in_use_objects_lock;
-    std::mutex dummy_thread_lock;
 
     std::atomic<u32> next_object_id{0};
     std::atomic<u64> next_kernel_process_id{KProcess::InitialKIPIDMin};
@@ -756,14 +779,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     // Threads used for services
     std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+    Common::ThreadWorker service_threads_manager;
 
     std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads;
     std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
 
-    // Specifically tracked to be automatically destroyed with kernel
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<KThread>> dummy_threads;
-
     bool is_multicore{};
     std::atomic_bool is_shutting_down{};
     bool is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore{};
@@ -771,6 +792,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> svc_ticks{};
 
+    KWorkerTaskManager worker_task_manager;
+
     // System context
     Core::System& system;
 };
@@ -1096,15 +1119,11 @@ void KernelCore::ExitSVCProfile() {
 }
 
 std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name) {
-    auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(*this, 1, name);
-    impl->service_threads.emplace(service_thread);
-    return service_thread;
+    return impl->CreateServiceThread(*this, name);
 }
 
 void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
-    if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
-        impl->service_threads.erase(strong_ptr);
-    }
+    impl->ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
 }
 
 Init::KSlabResourceCounts& KernelCore::SlabResourceCounts() {
@@ -1115,6 +1134,14 @@ const Init::KSlabResourceCounts& KernelCore::SlabResourceCounts() const {
     return impl->slab_resource_counts;
 }
 
+KWorkerTaskManager& KernelCore::WorkerTaskManager() {
+    return impl->worker_task_manager;
+}
+
+const KWorkerTaskManager& KernelCore::WorkerTaskManager() const {
+    return impl->worker_task_manager;
+}
+
 bool KernelCore::IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const {
     return impl->IsPhantomModeForSingleCore();
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class KSharedMemory;
 class KSharedMemoryInfo;
 class KThread;
 class KTransferMemory;
+class KWorkerTaskManager;
 class KWritableEvent;
 class KCodeMemory;
 class PhysicalCore;
@@ -343,6 +344,12 @@ public:
     /// Gets the current slab resource counts.
     const Init::KSlabResourceCounts& SlabResourceCounts() const;
 
+    /// Gets the current worker task manager, used for dispatching KThread/KProcess tasks.
+    KWorkerTaskManager& WorkerTaskManager();
+
+    /// Gets the current worker task manager, used for dispatching KThread/KProcess tasks.
+    const KWorkerTaskManager& WorkerTaskManager() const;
+
 private:
     friend class KProcess;
     friend class KThread;

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -16,17 +16,25 @@ namespace Kernel {
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index_, Core::System& system_, KScheduler& scheduler_,
                            Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts_)
     : core_index{core_index_}, system{system_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
-      interrupts{interrupts_}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {}
+      interrupts{interrupts_}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+    // TODO(bunnei): Initialization relies on a core being available. We may later replace this with
+    // a 32-bit instance of Dynarmic. This should be abstracted out to a CPU manager.
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_64>(
+        system, interrupts, kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(), core_index);
+#else
+#error Platform not supported yet.
+#endif
+}
 
 PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
 
 void PhysicalCore::Initialize([[maybe_unused]] bool is_64_bit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    if (is_64_bit) {
-        arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_64>(
-            system, interrupts, kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(), core_index);
-    } else {
+    if (!is_64_bit) {
+        // We already initialized a 64-bit core, replace with a 32-bit one.
         arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_32>(
             system, interrupts, kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(), core_index);
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
 
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ ServiceThread::Impl::Impl(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std
 
             kernel.RegisterHostThread();
 
+            // Ensure the dummy thread allocated for this host thread is closed on exit.
+            auto* dummy_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThread();
+            SCOPE_EXIT({ dummy_thread->Close(); });
+
             while (true) {
                 std::function<void()> task;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h"
-#include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/reporter.h"
@@ -136,25 +135,15 @@ enum class ResourceLimitValueType {
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 /// Set the process heap to a given Size. It can both extend and shrink the heap.
-static ResultCode SetHeapSize(Core::System& system, VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x{:X}", heap_size);
+static ResultCode SetHeapSize(Core::System& system, VAddr* out_address, u64 size) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x{:X}", size);
 
-    // Size must be a multiple of 0x200000 (2MB) and be equal to or less than 8GB.
-    if ((heap_size % 0x200000) != 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The heap size is not a multiple of 2MB, heap_size=0x{:016X}",
-                  heap_size);
-        return ResultInvalidSize;
-    }
+    // Validate size.
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, HeapSizeAlignment), ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(size < MainMemorySizeMax, ResultInvalidSize);
 
-    if (heap_size >= 0x200000000) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The heap size is not less than 8GB, heap_size=0x{:016X}", heap_size);
-        return ResultInvalidSize;
-    }
-
-    auto& page_table{system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->PageTable()};
-
-    CASCADE_RESULT(*heap_addr, page_table.SetHeapSize(heap_size));
+    // Set the heap size.
+    R_TRY(system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->PageTable().SetHeapSize(out_address, size));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
@@ -166,53 +155,71 @@ static ResultCode SetHeapSize32(Core::System& system, u32* heap_addr, u32 heap_s
     return result;
 }
 
+constexpr bool IsValidSetMemoryPermission(MemoryPermission perm) {
+    switch (perm) {
+    case MemoryPermission::None:
+    case MemoryPermission::Read:
+    case MemoryPermission::ReadWrite:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static ResultCode SetMemoryPermission(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 size,
+                                      MemoryPermission perm) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:X}, perm=0x{:08X", address, size,
+              perm);
+
+    // Validate address / size.
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(address, PageSize), ResultInvalidAddress);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, PageSize), ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS((address < address + size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Validate the permission.
+    R_UNLESS(IsValidSetMemoryPermission(perm), ResultInvalidNewMemoryPermission);
+
+    // Validate that the region is in range for the current process.
+    auto& page_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->PageTable();
+    R_UNLESS(page_table.Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Set the memory attribute.
+    return page_table.SetMemoryPermission(address, size, perm);
+}
+
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 size, u32 mask,
-                                     u32 attribute) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
+                                     u32 attr) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC,
               "called, address=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:X}, mask=0x{:08X}, attribute=0x{:08X}", address,
-              size, mask, attribute);
+              size, mask, attr);
 
-    if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(address)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address not page aligned (0x{:016X})", address);
-        return ResultInvalidAddress;
-    }
+    // Validate address / size.
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(address, PageSize), ResultInvalidAddress);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, PageSize), ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS((address < address + size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
-    if (size == 0 || !Common::Is4KBAligned(size)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid size (0x{:X}). Size must be non-zero and page aligned.",
-                  size);
-        return ResultInvalidAddress;
-    }
-
-    if (!IsValidAddressRange(address, size)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address range overflowed (Address: 0x{:016X}, Size: 0x{:016X})",
-                  address, size);
-        return ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
-    }
-
-    const auto attributes{static_cast<MemoryAttribute>(mask | attribute)};
-    if (attributes != static_cast<MemoryAttribute>(mask) ||
-        (attributes | MemoryAttribute::Uncached) != MemoryAttribute::Uncached) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
-                  "Memory attribute doesn't match the given mask (Attribute: 0x{:X}, Mask: {:X}",
-                  attribute, mask);
-        return ResultInvalidCombination;
-    }
+    // Validate the attribute and mask.
+    constexpr u32 SupportedMask = static_cast<u32>(MemoryAttribute::Uncached);
+    R_UNLESS((mask | attr) == mask, ResultInvalidCombination);
+    R_UNLESS((mask | attr | SupportedMask) == SupportedMask, ResultInvalidCombination);
 
+    // Validate that the region is in range for the current process.
     auto& page_table{system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->PageTable()};
+    R_UNLESS(page_table.Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
-    return page_table.SetMemoryAttribute(address, size, static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(mask),
-                                         static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(attribute));
+    // Set the memory attribute.
+    return page_table.SetMemoryAttribute(address, size, mask, attr);
 }
 
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 size, u32 mask,
-                                       u32 attribute) {
-    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, address, size, mask, attribute);
+                                       u32 attr) {
+    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, address, size, mask, attr);
 }
 
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
 static ResultCode MapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
 
@@ -232,7 +239,6 @@ static ResultCode MapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr,
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
 static ResultCode UnmapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
               src_addr, size);
 
@@ -642,7 +648,6 @@ static void OutputDebugString(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 len) {
 /// Gets system/memory information for the current process
 static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, Handle handle,
                           u64 info_sub_id) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x{:X}, info_sub_id=0x{:X}, handle=0x{:08X}", info_id,
               info_sub_id, handle);
 
@@ -886,22 +891,17 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, Handle
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
     case GetInfoType::IdleTickCount: {
-        if (handle == 0) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle=0x{:08X}",
-                      static_cast<Handle>(handle));
-            return ResultInvalidHandle;
-        }
+        // Verify the input handle is invalid.
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
 
-        if (info_sub_id != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF &&
-            info_sub_id != system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Core is not the current core, got {}", info_sub_id);
-            return ResultInvalidCombination;
-        }
+        // Verify the requested core is valid.
+        const bool core_valid =
+            (info_sub_id == static_cast<u64>(-1ULL)) ||
+            (info_sub_id == static_cast<u64>(system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()));
+        R_UNLESS(core_valid, ResultInvalidCombination);
 
-        const auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-        const auto* const idle_thread = scheduler.GetIdleThread();
-
-        *result = idle_thread->GetCpuTime();
+        // Get the idle tick count.
+        *result = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetIdleThread()->GetCpuTime();
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
     default:
@@ -924,7 +924,6 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo32(Core::System& system, u32* result_low, u32* result_h
 
 /// Maps memory at a desired address
 static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:X}", addr, size);
 
     if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(addr)) {
@@ -978,7 +977,6 @@ static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size)
 
 /// Unmaps memory previously mapped via MapPhysicalMemory
 static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:X}", addr, size);
 
     if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(addr)) {
@@ -1311,6 +1309,8 @@ static ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(Core::System& system, Handle proces
     R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, PageSize), ResultInvalidSize);
     R_UNLESS(size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
     R_UNLESS((address < address + size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+    R_UNLESS(address == static_cast<uintptr_t>(address), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+    R_UNLESS(size == static_cast<size_t>(size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Validate the memory permission.
     R_UNLESS(IsValidProcessMemoryPermission(perm), ResultInvalidNewMemoryPermission);
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(Core::System& system, Handle proces
     R_UNLESS(page_table.Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Set the memory permission.
-    return page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(address, size, ConvertToKMemoryPermission(perm));
+    return page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(address, size, perm);
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_address, Handle process_handle,
@@ -1520,7 +1520,6 @@ static ResultCode ControlCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle code_memory_han
 static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
                                      VAddr page_info_address, Handle process_handle,
                                      VAddr address) {
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x{:08X} address={:X}", process_handle, address);
     const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
     KScopedAutoObject process = handle_table.GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle);
@@ -1629,7 +1628,7 @@ static ResultCode MapProcessCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle process_hand
         return ResultInvalidMemoryRegion;
     }
 
-    return page_table.MapProcessCodeMemory(dst_address, src_address, size);
+    return page_table.MapCodeMemory(dst_address, src_address, size);
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapProcessCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle process_handle,
@@ -1697,7 +1696,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapProcessCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle process_ha
         return ResultInvalidMemoryRegion;
     }
 
-    return page_table.UnmapProcessCodeMemory(dst_address, src_address, size);
+    return page_table.UnmapCodeMemory(dst_address, src_address, size);
 }
 
 /// Exits the current process
@@ -2020,6 +2019,25 @@ static ResultCode SignalToAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, Svc::Sign
                                                                   count);
 }
 
+static void SynchronizePreemptionState(Core::System& system) {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Lock the scheduler.
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+    // If the current thread is pinned, unpin it.
+    KProcess* cur_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    const auto core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(kernel);
+
+    if (cur_process->GetPinnedThread(core_id) == GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel)) {
+        // Clear the current thread's interrupt flag.
+        GetCurrentThread(kernel).ClearInterruptFlag();
+
+        // Unpin the current thread.
+        cur_process->UnpinCurrentThread(core_id);
+    }
+}
+
 static ResultCode SignalToAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, Svc::SignalType signal_type,
                                     s32 value, s32 count) {
     return SignalToAddress(system, address, signal_type, value, count);
@@ -2738,7 +2756,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table_32[] = {
 static const FunctionDef SVC_Table_64[] = {
     {0x00, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x01, SvcWrap64<SetHeapSize>, "SetHeapSize"},
-    {0x02, nullptr, "SetMemoryPermission"},
+    {0x02, SvcWrap64<SetMemoryPermission>, "SetMemoryPermission"},
     {0x03, SvcWrap64<SetMemoryAttribute>, "SetMemoryAttribute"},
     {0x04, SvcWrap64<MapMemory>, "MapMemory"},
     {0x05, SvcWrap64<UnmapMemory>, "UnmapMemory"},
@@ -2790,7 +2808,7 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table_64[] = {
     {0x33, SvcWrap64<GetThreadContext>, "GetThreadContext"},
     {0x34, SvcWrap64<WaitForAddress>, "WaitForAddress"},
     {0x35, SvcWrap64<SignalToAddress>, "SignalToAddress"},
-    {0x36, nullptr, "SynchronizePreemptionState"},
+    {0x36, SvcWrap64<SynchronizePreemptionState>, "SynchronizePreemptionState"},
     {0x37, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x38, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x39, nullptr, "Unknown"},

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_common.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 using Handle = u32;
@@ -12,9 +13,13 @@ using Handle = u32;
 
 namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
 constexpr s32 ArgumentHandleCountMax = 0x40;
 constexpr u32 HandleWaitMask{1u << 30};
 
+constexpr inline std::size_t HeapSizeAlignment = 2_MiB;
+
 constexpr inline Handle InvalidHandle = Handle(0);
 
 enum PseudoHandle : Handle {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum class MemoryState : u32 {
     Kernel = 0x13,
     GeneratedCode = 0x14,
     CodeOut = 0x15,
+    Coverage = 0x16,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(MemoryState);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -249,6 +249,14 @@ void SvcWrap64(Core::System& system) {
         func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2))).raw);
 }
 
+// Used by SetMemoryPermission
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u64, Svc::MemoryPermission)>
+void SvcWrap64(Core::System& system) {
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1),
+                            static_cast<Svc::MemoryPermission>(Param(system, 2)))
+                           .raw);
+}
+
 // Used by MapSharedMemory
 template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, Handle, u64, u64, Svc::MemoryPermission)>
 void SvcWrap64(Core::System& system) {

src/core/hle/lock.cpp

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <core/hle/lock.h>
-
-namespace HLE {
-std::recursive_mutex g_hle_lock;
-}

src/core/hle/lock.h

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-namespace HLE {
-/*
- * Synchronizes access to the internal HLE kernel structures, it is acquired when a guest
- * application thread performs a syscall. It should be acquired by any host threads that read or
- * modify the HLE kernel state. Note: Any operation that directly or indirectly reads from or writes
- * to the emulated memory is not protected by this mutex, and should be avoided in any threads other
- * than the CPU thread.
- */
-extern std::recursive_mutex g_hle_lock;
-} // namespace HLE

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager>
         {130, nullptr, "ActivateOpenContextRetention"},
         {140, &ACC_SU::ListQualifiedUsers, "ListQualifiedUsers"},
         {150, nullptr, "AuthenticateApplicationAsync"},
-        {151, nullptr, "Unknown151"},
-        {152, nullptr, "Unknown152"},
+        {151, nullptr, "EnsureSignedDeviceIdentifierCacheForNintendoAccountAsync"},
+        {152, nullptr, "LoadSignedDeviceIdentifierCacheForNintendoAccount"},
         {190, nullptr, "GetUserLastOpenedApplication"},
         {191, nullptr, "ActivateOpenContextHolder"},
         {200, nullptr, "BeginUserRegistration"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager>
         {130, nullptr, "ActivateOpenContextRetention"},
         {140, &ACC_U1::ListQualifiedUsers, "ListQualifiedUsers"},
         {150, nullptr, "AuthenticateApplicationAsync"},
-        {151, nullptr, "Unknown151"},
-        {152, nullptr, "Unknown152"},
+        {151, nullptr, "EnsureSignedDeviceIdentifierCacheForNintendoAccountAsync"},
+        {152, nullptr, "LoadSignedDeviceIdentifierCacheForNintendoAccount"},
         {190, nullptr, "GetUserLastOpenedApplication"},
         {191, nullptr, "ActivateOpenContextHolder"},
         {997, nullptr, "DebugInvalidateTokenCacheForUser"},

src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ OMM::OMM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "omm"} {
         {25, nullptr, "SetApplicationCecSettingsAndNotifyChanged"},
         {26, nullptr, "GetOperationModeSystemInfo"},
         {27, nullptr, "GetAppletFullAwakingSystemEvent"},
+        {28, nullptr, "CreateCradleFirmwareUpdater"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm_interface.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public:
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISession::SetPerformanceConfiguration, "SetPerformanceConfiguration"},
             {1, &ISession::GetPerformanceConfiguration, "GetPerformanceConfiguration"},
-            {2, nullptr, "SetCpuOverclockEnabled"},
+            {2, &ISession::SetCpuOverclockEnabled, "SetCpuOverclockEnabled"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
@@ -47,6 +47,18 @@ private:
         rb.PushEnum(controller.GetCurrentPerformanceConfiguration(mode));
     }
 
+    void SetCpuOverclockEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto cpu_overclock_enabled = rp.Pop<bool>();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_APM, "(STUBBED) called, cpu_overclock_enabled={}",
+                    cpu_overclock_enabled);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    }
+
     Controller& controller;
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp

@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ AudCtl::AudCtl(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audctl"} {
         {27, nullptr, "SetVolumeMappingTableForDev"},
         {28, nullptr, "GetAudioOutputChannelCountForPlayReport"},
         {29, nullptr, "BindAudioOutputChannelCountUpdateEventForPlayReport"},
-        {30, nullptr, "Unknown30"},
-        {31, nullptr, "Unknown31"},
-        {32, nullptr, "Unknown32"},
-        {33, nullptr, "Unknown33"},
-        {34, nullptr, "Unknown34"},
-        {10000, nullptr, "Unknown10000"},
-        {10001, nullptr, "Unknown10001"},
-        {10002, nullptr, "Unknown10002"},
+        {30, nullptr, "SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled"},
+        {31, nullptr, "IsSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled"},
+        {32, nullptr, "GetActiveOutputTarget"},
+        {33, nullptr, "GetTargetDeviceInfo"},
+        {34, nullptr, "AcquireTargetNotification"},
+        {10000, nullptr, "NotifyAudioOutputTargetForPlayReport"},
+        {10001, nullptr, "NotifyAudioOutputChannelCountForPlayReport"},
+        {10002, nullptr, "NotifyUnsupportedUsbOutputDeviceAttachedForPlayReport"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 

src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.h"
 
 namespace Service::BCAT {
@@ -29,10 +28,6 @@ DeliveryCacheProgressImpl& ProgressServiceBackend::GetImpl() {
     return impl;
 }
 
-void ProgressServiceBackend::SetNeedHLELock(bool need) {
-    need_hle_lock = need;
-}
-
 void ProgressServiceBackend::SetTotalSize(u64 size) {
     impl.total_bytes = size;
     SignalUpdate();
@@ -88,12 +83,7 @@ void ProgressServiceBackend::FinishDownload(ResultCode result) {
 }
 
 void ProgressServiceBackend::SignalUpdate() {
-    if (need_hle_lock) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
-        update_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
-    } else {
-        update_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
-    }
+    update_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
 }
 
 Backend::Backend(DirectoryGetter getter) : dir_getter(std::move(getter)) {}

src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.h

@@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ class ProgressServiceBackend {
 public:
     ~ProgressServiceBackend();
 
-    // Clients should call this with true if any of the functions are going to be called from a
-    // non-HLE thread and this class need to lock the hle mutex. (default is false)
-    void SetNeedHLELock(bool need);
-
     // Sets the number of bytes total in the entire download.
     void SetTotalSize(u64 size);
 
@@ -109,7 +105,6 @@ private:
 
     DeliveryCacheProgressImpl impl{};
     Kernel::KEvent* update_event;
-    bool need_hle_lock = false;
 };
 
 // A class representing an abstract backend for BCAT functionality.

src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp

@@ -201,6 +201,22 @@ public:
             {62, nullptr, "Unknown62"},
             {63, nullptr, "Unknown63"},
             {64, nullptr, "Unknown64"},
+            {65, nullptr, "Unknown65"},
+            {66, nullptr, "Unknown66"},
+            {67, nullptr, "Unknown67"},
+            {68, nullptr, "Unknown68"},
+            {69, nullptr, "Unknown69"},
+            {70, nullptr, "Unknown70"},
+            {71, nullptr, "Unknown71"},
+            {72, nullptr, "Unknown72"},
+            {73, nullptr, "Unknown73"},
+            {74, nullptr, "Unknown74"},
+            {75, nullptr, "Unknown75"},
+            {76, nullptr, "Unknown76"},
+            {100, nullptr, "Unknown100"},
+            {101, nullptr, "Unknown101"},
+            {110, nullptr, "Unknown102"},
+            {111, nullptr, "Unknown103"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -249,6 +265,20 @@ public:
             {7, nullptr, "AcquireRadioEvent"},
             {8, nullptr, "AcquireGamepadPairingEvent"},
             {9, nullptr, "IsGamepadPairingStarted"},
+            {10, nullptr, "StartAudioDeviceDiscovery"},
+            {11, nullptr, "StopAudioDeviceDiscovery"},
+            {12, nullptr, "IsDiscoveryingAudioDevice"},
+            {13, nullptr, "GetDiscoveredAudioDevice"},
+            {14, nullptr, "AcquireAudioDeviceConnectionEvent"},
+            {15, nullptr, "ConnectAudioDevice"},
+            {16, nullptr, "IsConnectingAudioDevice"},
+            {17, nullptr, "GetConnectedAudioDevices"},
+            {18, nullptr, "DisconnectAudioDevice"},
+            {19, nullptr, "AcquirePairedAudioDeviceInfoChangedEvent"},
+            {20, nullptr, "GetPairedAudioDevices"},
+            {21, nullptr, "RemoveAudioDevicePairing"},
+            {22, nullptr, "RequestAudioDeviceConnectionRejection"},
+            {23, nullptr, "CancelAudioDeviceConnectionRejection"}
         };
         // clang-format on
 

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -744,6 +744,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
         {203, &FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess, "OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess"},
         {204, nullptr, "OpenDataFileSystemByProgramIndex"},
         {205, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex, "OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex"},
+        {206, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByPath"},
         {400, nullptr, "OpenDeviceOperator"},
         {500, nullptr, "OpenSdCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
         {501, nullptr, "OpenGameCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
@@ -796,6 +797,8 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
         {1014, nullptr, "OutputMultiProgramTagAccessLog"},
         {1016, nullptr, "FlushAccessLogOnSdCard"},
         {1017, nullptr, "OutputApplicationInfoAccessLog"},
+        {1018, nullptr, "SetDebugOption"},
+        {1019, nullptr, "UnsetDebugOption"},
         {1100, nullptr, "OverrideSaveDataTransferTokenSignVerificationKey"},
         {1110, nullptr, "CorruptSaveDataFileSystemBySaveDataSpaceId2"},
         {1200, &FSP_SRV::OpenMultiCommitManager, "OpenMultiCommitManager"},

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ public:
             {10101, &IFriendService::GetFriendList, "GetFriendList"},
             {10102, nullptr, "UpdateFriendInfo"},
             {10110, nullptr, "GetFriendProfileImage"},
-            {10120, nullptr, "Unknown10120"},
-            {10121, nullptr, "Unknown10121"},
+            {10120, nullptr, "IsFriendListCacheAvailable"},
+            {10121, nullptr, "EnsureFriendListAvailable"},
             {10200, nullptr, "SendFriendRequestForApplication"},
             {10211, nullptr, "AddFacedFriendRequestForApplication"},
             {10400, &IFriendService::GetBlockedUserListIds, "GetBlockedUserListIds"},
-            {10420, nullptr, "Unknown10420"},
-            {10421, nullptr, "Unknown10421"},
+            {10420, nullptr, "IsBlockedUserListCacheAvailable"},
+            {10421, nullptr, "EnsureBlockedUserListAvailable"},
             {10500, nullptr, "GetProfileList"},
             {10600, nullptr, "DeclareOpenOnlinePlaySession"},
             {10601, &IFriendService::DeclareCloseOnlinePlaySession, "DeclareCloseOnlinePlaySession"},
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ public:
             {30900, nullptr, "SendFriendInvitation"},
             {30910, nullptr, "ReadFriendInvitation"},
             {30911, nullptr, "ReadAllFriendInvitations"},
-            {40100, nullptr, "Unknown40100"},
-            {40400, nullptr, "Unknown40400"},
+            {40100, nullptr, "DeleteFriendListCache"},
+            {40400, nullptr, "DeleteBlockedUserListCache"},
             {49900, nullptr, "DeleteNetworkServiceAccountCache"},
         };
         // clang-format on

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_sixaxis.cpp

@@ -33,15 +33,14 @@ void Controller_ConsoleSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_ti
     const auto& last_entry = seven_sixaxis_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
-    // Try to read sixaxis sensor states
     const auto motion_status = console->GetMotion();
+    last_global_timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
-    console_six_axis.is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest = motion_status.is_at_rest;
-
+    // This value increments every time the switch goes to sleep
+    next_seven_sixaxis_state.unknown = 1;
+    next_seven_sixaxis_state.timestamp = last_global_timestamp - last_saved_timestamp;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.accel = motion_status.accel;
-    // Zero gyro values as they just mess up with the camera
-    // Note: Probably a correct sensivity setting must be set
-    next_seven_sixaxis_state.gyro = {};
+    next_seven_sixaxis_state.gyro = motion_status.gyro;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.quaternion = {
         {
             motion_status.quaternion.xyz.y,
@@ -52,9 +51,9 @@ void Controller_ConsoleSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_ti
     };
 
     console_six_axis.sampling_number++;
-    // TODO(German77): Find the purpose of those values
-    console_six_axis.verticalization_error = 0.0f;
-    console_six_axis.gyro_bias = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
+    console_six_axis.is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest = motion_status.is_at_rest;
+    console_six_axis.verticalization_error = motion_status.verticalization_error;
+    console_six_axis.gyro_bias = motion_status.gyro_bias;
 
     // Update console six axis shared memory
     std::memcpy(data + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET, &console_six_axis, sizeof(console_six_axis));
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@ void Controller_ConsoleSixAxis::SetTransferMemoryPointer(u8* t_mem) {
 }
 
 void Controller_ConsoleSixAxis::ResetTimestamp() {
-    seven_sixaxis_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-    seven_sixaxis_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+    last_saved_timestamp = last_global_timestamp;
 }
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_sixaxis.h

@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ public:
 
 private:
     struct SevenSixAxisState {
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(4); // unused
-        s64 sampling_number{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2); // unused
+        u64 timestamp{};
+        u64 sampling_number{};
         u64 unknown{};
         Common::Vec3f accel{};
         Common::Vec3f gyro{};
@@ -52,9 +53,10 @@ private:
     struct ConsoleSharedMemory {
         u64 sampling_number{};
         bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
         f32 verticalization_error{};
         Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSharedMemory) == 0x20, "ConsoleSharedMemory is an invalid size");
 
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ private:
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console;
     u8* transfer_memory = nullptr;
     bool is_transfer_memory_set = false;
+    u64 last_saved_timestamp{};
+    u64 last_global_timestamp{};
     ConsoleSharedMemory console_six_axis{};
     SevenSixAxisState next_seven_sixaxis_state{};
 };

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ Controller_NPad::Controller_NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
         auto& controller = controller_data[i];
         controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
         controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::LeftIndex].latest_vibration_value =
-            DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+            Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
         controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex].latest_vibration_value =
-            DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+            Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
         Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
             .on_change = [this,
                           i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) { ControllerUpdate(type, i); },
@@ -781,7 +781,8 @@ bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
             Core::HID::VibrationValue vibration{0.0f, 160.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f};
             controller.device->SetVibration(device_index, vibration);
             // Then reset the vibration value to its default value.
-            controller.vibration[device_index].latest_vibration_value = DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+            controller.vibration[device_index].latest_vibration_value =
+                Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
         }
 
         return false;

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -90,13 +90,6 @@ public:
         Default = 3,
     };
 
-    static constexpr Core::HID::VibrationValue DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE{
-        .low_amplitude = 0.0f,
-        .low_frequency = 160.0f,
-        .high_amplitude = 0.0f,
-        .high_frequency = 320.0f,
-    };
-
     void SetSupportedStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_set);
     Core::HID::NpadStyleTag GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 // Period time is obtained by measuring the number of samples in a second on HW using a homebrew
 constexpr auto pad_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{4 * 1000 * 1000};            // (4ms, 250Hz)
 constexpr auto mouse_keyboard_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{8 * 1000 * 1000}; // (8ms, 125Hz)
-constexpr auto motion_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{5 * 1000 * 1000};         // (5ms, 200Hz)
+// TODO: Correct update rate for motion is 5ms. Check why some games don't behave at that speed
+constexpr auto motion_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{10 * 1000 * 1000}; // (10ms, 100Hz)
 constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE = 0x40000;
 
 IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_,
@@ -1175,7 +1176,8 @@ void Hid::SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+    GetAppletResource()
+        ->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
         .SetAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(parameters.analog_stick_use_center_clamp);
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_HID,
@@ -1404,7 +1406,7 @@ void Hid::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
                 .high_frequency = 0.0f,
             };
         default:
-            return Controller_NPad::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+            return Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
         }
     }();