Dump patched exefs rather than base

Merge pull request #7890 from Morph1984/utf8-console
debugger: console: Set console output codepage to UTF-8
2022-02-15 04:52:28 +00:00 · 2022-02-13 19:54:05 -05:00 · 2022-02-13 18:18:05 -05:00 · 2022-02-12 22:22:38 -06:00 · 2022-02-12 15:42:50 -05:00 · 2022-02-10 21:52:13 -07:00
717 changed files with 138433 additions and 34797 deletions
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def check_individual(repo_id, pr_id):

 def merge_pr(pn, ref):
    print("Matched PR# %s" % pn)
-    print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://%sdev.azure.com/%s/_git/%s" % (user, org, repo), ref, "-f"]))
+    print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://%sdev.azure.com/%s/_git/%s" % (user, org, repo), ref, "-f", "--no-recurse-submodules"]))
    print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "merge", "--squash", 'origin/' + ref.replace('refs/heads/','')]))
    print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "commit", "-m\"Merge %s PR %s\"" % (tagline, pn)]))

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Download all pull requests as patches that match a specific label
 # Usage: python download-patches-by-label.py <Label to Match> <Root Path Folder to DL to>

-import requests, sys, json, urllib3.request, shutil, subprocess, os
+import requests, sys, json, urllib3.request, shutil, subprocess, os, traceback

 tagline = sys.argv[2]

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def do_page(page):
            if (check_individual(pr["labels"])):
                pn = pr["number"]
                print("Matched PR# %s" % pn)
-                print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu.git", "pull/%s/head:pr-%s" % (pn, pn), "-f"]))
+                print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu.git", "pull/%s/head:pr-%s" % (pn, pn), "-f", "--no-recurse-submodules"]))
                print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "merge", "--squash", "pr-%s" % pn]))
                print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "commit", "-m\"Merge %s PR %s\"" % (tagline, pn)]))

@@ -33,4 +33,5 @@ try:
    for i in range(1,30):
        do_page(i)
 except:
+    traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
    sys.exit(-1)
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Setup RC file for tx
+cat << EOF > ~/.transifexrc
+[https://www.transifex.com]
+hostname = https://www.transifex.com
+username = api
+password = $TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN
+EOF
+
+
+set -x
+
+echo -e "\e[1m\e[33mBuild tools information:\e[0m"
+cmake --version
+gcc -v
+tx --version
+
+mkdir build && cd build
+cmake .. -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DGENERATE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_SDL2=OFF
+make translation
+cd ..
+
+cd dist/languages
+tx push -s
@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@ for i in package/*.exe; do
 done

 pip3 install pefile
-python3 .ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py package/*.exe "package/"
-python3 .ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py package/imageformats/*.dll "package/"
+python3 .ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py package/*.exe package/imageformats/*.dll "package/"

 # copy FFmpeg libraries
 EXTERNALS_PATH="$(pwd)/build/externals"
-FFMPEG_DLL_PATH="$(find ${EXTERNALS_PATH} -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep ffmpeg)/bin"
+FFMPEG_DLL_PATH="$(find "${EXTERNALS_PATH}" -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep 'ffmpeg-')/bin"
 find ${FFMPEG_DLL_PATH} -type f -regex ".*\.dll" -exec cp -v {} package/ ';'

 # copy libraries from yuzu.exe path
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: yuzu-ci
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+    tags: [ "*" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  transifex:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-transifex
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' && !github.head_ref }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          fetch-depth: 0   
+      - name: Update Translation
+        run: ./.ci/scripts/transifex/docker.sh
+        env:
+          TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN }}
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 [submodule "opus"]
 	path = externals/opus/opus
 	url = https://github.com/xiph/opus.git
-[submodule "ffmpeg"]
-	path = externals/ffmpeg
-	url = https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
 [submodule "SDL"]
 	path = externals/SDL
 	url = https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL.git
 [submodule "externals/cpp-httplib"]
 	path = externals/cpp-httplib
 	url = https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib.git
+[submodule "externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg"]
+	path = externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg
+	url = https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)

 option(USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE "Enables Discord Rich Presence" OFF)

+option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_OPUS "Compile bundled opus" ON)
+
+option(YUZU_TESTS "Compile tests" ON)
+
 # Default to a Release build
 get_property(IS_MULTI_CONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 if (NOT IS_MULTI_CONFIG AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ function(check_submodules_present)
        string(REGEX REPLACE "path *= *" "" module ${module})
        if (NOT EXISTS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${module}/.git")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Git submodule ${module} not found. "
-                    "Please run: git submodule update --init --recursive")
+                    "Please run: \ngit submodule update --init --recursive")
        endif()
    endforeach()
 endfunction()
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@ add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS)
 if (MSVC)
    add_compile_options($<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:/std:c++latest>)

-    # cubeb and boost still make use of deprecated result_of.
+    # boost still makes use of deprecated result_of.
    add_definitions(-D_HAS_DEPRECATED_RESULT_OF)
 else()
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
@@ -166,8 +170,7 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
    # Capitalization matters here. We need the naming to match the generated paths from Conan
    set(REQUIRED_LIBS
    #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
-        "Catch2            2.13        catch2/2.13.0"
-        "fmt               8.0         fmt/8.0.0"
+        "fmt               8.0.1       fmt/8.1.1"
        "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
        "nlohmann_json     3.8         nlohmann_json/3.8.0"
        "ZLIB              1.2         zlib/1.2.11"
@@ -175,6 +178,11 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
    # can't use opus until AVX check is fixed: https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/pull/4068
        #"opus              1.3         opus/1.3.1"
    )
+    if (YUZU_TESTS)
+        list(APPEND REQUIRED_LIBS
+        "Catch2            2.13.7      catch2/2.13.7"
+        )
+    endif()

    foreach(PACKAGE ${REQUIRED_LIBS})
        string(REGEX REPLACE "[ \t\r\n]+" ";" PACKAGE_SPLIT ${PACKAGE})
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ elseif (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_BOOST)
    include_directories(SYSTEM "${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
 else()
    message(STATUS "Boost 1.73.0 or newer not found, falling back to Conan")
-    list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "boost/1.73.0")
+    list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "boost/1.78.0")
 endif()

 # Attempt to locate any packages that are required and report the missing ones in CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS
@@ -249,7 +257,7 @@ if(ENABLE_QT)
    # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
    if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
        if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets)
+            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus)
        endif()
        if (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
            # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
@@ -370,7 +378,7 @@ if (ENABLE_SDL2)
    if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2)
        # Detect toolchain and platform
        if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1920 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1940) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(SDL2_VER "SDL2-2.0.16")
+            set(SDL2_VER "SDL2-2.0.18")
        else()
            message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled SDL2 binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2 and provide your own.")
        endif()
@@ -390,7 +398,7 @@ if (ENABLE_SDL2)
    elseif (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
        message(STATUS "Using SDL2 from externals.")
    else()
-        find_package(SDL2 2.0.16 REQUIRED)
+        find_package(SDL2 2.0.18 REQUIRED)

        # Some installations don't set SDL2_LIBRARIES
        if("${SDL2_LIBRARIES}" STREQUAL "")
@@ -411,12 +419,13 @@ if (CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS)
    # Download conan.cmake automatically, you can also just copy the conan.cmake file
    if(NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
        message(STATUS "Downloading conan.cmake from https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan")
-        file(DOWNLOAD "https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan/raw/v0.15/conan.cmake"
+        # TODO: Use a tagged release. The latest tagged release does not support VS2022 as of this writing.
+        file(DOWNLOAD "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/conan-io/cmake-conan/43e385830ee35377dbd2dcbe8d5a9e750301ea00/conan.cmake"
                        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
    endif()
    include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake)

-    conan_check(VERSION 1.24.0 REQUIRED)
+    conan_check(VERSION 1.41.0 REQUIRED)

    # Manually add iconv to fix a dep conflict between qt and sdl2
    # We don't need to add it through find_package or anything since the other two can find it just fine
@@ -507,13 +516,13 @@ set(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS
    avutil
    swscale)

-if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
+if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
    Include(FindPkgConfig REQUIRED)
    pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
 endif()
 if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
    # Use system installed FFmpeg
-    find_package(FFmpeg QUIET COMPONENTS ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
+    find_package(FFmpeg 4.3 QUIET COMPONENTS ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})

    if (FFmpeg_FOUND)
        # Overwrite aggregate defines from FFmpeg module to avoid over-linking libraries.
@@ -526,222 +535,11 @@ if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
            set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR ${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR} ${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_${COMPONENT}} CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
        endforeach()
    else()
-        message(WARNING "FFmpeg not found, falling back to externals")
+        message(WARNING "FFmpeg not found or too old, falling back to externals")
        set(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG ON)
    endif()
 endif()

-if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
-    if (NOT WIN32)
-        # TODO(lat9nq): Move this to externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt (and move externals/ffmpeg to
-        # externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg)
-
-        # Build FFmpeg from externals
-        message(STATUS "Using FFmpeg from externals")
-
-        # FFmpeg has source that requires one of nasm or yasm to assemble it.
-        # REQUIRED throws an error if not found here during configuration rather than during compilation.
-        find_program(ASSEMBLER NAMES nasm yasm)
-        if ("${ASSEMBLER}" STREQUAL "ASSEMBLER-NOTFOUND")
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "One of either `nasm` or `yasm` not found but is required.")
-        endif()
-
-        find_program(AUTOCONF autoconf)
-        if ("${AUTOCONF}" STREQUAL "AUTOCONF-NOTFOUND")
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `autoconf` not found.")
-        endif()
-
-        set(FFmpeg_PREFIX ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg)
-        set(FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg)
-        set(FFmpeg_MAKEFILE ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/Makefile)
-        make_directory(${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR})
-
-        # Read version string from external
-        file(READ ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/RELEASE FFmpeg_VERSION)
-        set(FFmpeg_FOUND NO)
-        if (NOT FFmpeg_VERSION STREQUAL "")
-            set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
-        endif()
-
-        unset(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES CACHE)
-        foreach(COMPONENT ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
-            set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX "${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/lib${COMPONENT}")
-            set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME "lib${COMPONENT}.a")
-            set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY "${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX}/${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME}")
-
-            set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
-                ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}
-                ${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY}
-                CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
-        endforeach()
-
-        Include(FindPkgConfig REQUIRED)
-        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
-        pkg_check_modules(CUDA cuda)
-        pkg_check_modules(FFNVCODEC ffnvcodec)
-        pkg_check_modules(VDPAU vdpau)
-
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
-
-        if(LIBVA_FOUND)
-            pkg_check_modules(LIBDRM libdrm REQUIRED)
-            find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
-            pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-DRM libva-drm REQUIRED)
-            pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-X11 libva-x11 REQUIRED)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
-                ${LIBDRM_LIBRARIES}
-                ${X11_LIBRARIES}
-                ${LIBVA-DRM_LIBRARIES}
-                ${LIBVA-X11_LIBRARIES}
-                ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
-            set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-                --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vaapi
-                --enable-libdrm)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
-                ${LIBDRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${LIBVA-DRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${LIBVA-X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${LIBVA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-            )
-            message(STATUS "VA-API found")
-        else()
-            set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
-        endif()
-
-        if (FFNVCODEC_FOUND AND CUDA_FOUND)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-                --enable-cuvid
-                --enable-ffnvcodec
-                --enable-nvdec
-                --enable-hwaccel=h264_nvdec
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec
-                --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
-                ${FFNVCODEC_LIBRARIES}
-                ${CUDA_LIBRARIES}
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
-                ${FFNVCODEC_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-                ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS
-                ${FFNVCODEC_LDFLAGS}
-                ${CUDA_LDFLAGS}
-            )
-            message(STATUS "ffnvcodec libraries version ${FFNVCODEC_VERSION} found")
-        endif()
-
-        if (VDPAU_FOUND)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-                --enable-vdpau
-                --enable-hwaccel=h264_vdpau
-                --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vdpau
-            )
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${VDPAU_LIBRARIES})
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${VDPAU_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${VDPAU_LDFLAGS})
-            message(STATUS "vdpau libraries version ${VDPAU_VERSION} found")
-        else()
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vdpau)
-        endif()
-
-        # `configure` parameters builds only exactly what yuzu needs from FFmpeg
-        # `--disable-vdpau` is needed to avoid linking issues
-        add_custom_command(
-            OUTPUT
-                ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE}
-            COMMAND
-                /bin/bash ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/configure
-                    --disable-avdevice
-                    --disable-avfilter
-                    --disable-avformat
-                    --disable-doc
-                    --disable-everything
-                    --disable-ffmpeg
-                    --disable-ffprobe
-                    --disable-network
-                    --disable-postproc
-                    --disable-swresample
-                    --enable-decoder=h264
-                    --enable-decoder=vp9
-                    --cc="${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}"
-                    --cxx="${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}"
-                    ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
-            WORKING_DIRECTORY
-                ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
-        )
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
-
-        # Workaround for Ubuntu 18.04's older version of make not being able to call make as a child
-        # with context of the jobserver. Also helps ninja users.
-        execute_process(
-            COMMAND
-                nproc
-            OUTPUT_VARIABLE
-                SYSTEM_THREADS)
-
-        set(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
-        add_custom_command(
-            OUTPUT
-                ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES}
-            COMMAND
-                make -j${SYSTEM_THREADS}
-            WORKING_DIRECTORY
-                ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
-        )
-
-        set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR
-            "${FFmpeg_PREFIX};${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR};${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
-            CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
-
-        set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS
-            "${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS}"
-            CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
-
-        # ALL makes this custom target build every time
-        # but it won't actually build if the DEPENDS parameter is up to date
-        add_custom_target(ffmpeg-configure ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE})
-        add_custom_target(ffmpeg-build ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ffmpeg-configure)
-        link_libraries(${FFmpeg_LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
-        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES}
-            CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
-        unset(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
-        unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
-
-        if (FFmpeg_FOUND)
-            message(STATUS "Found FFmpeg version ${FFmpeg_VERSION}")
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "FFmpeg not found")
-        endif()
-    else() # WIN32
-        # Use yuzu FFmpeg binaries
-        set(FFmpeg_EXT_NAME "ffmpeg-4.4")
-        set(FFmpeg_PATH "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/externals/${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME}")
-        download_bundled_external("ffmpeg/" ${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME} "")
-        set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
-        set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg library directory" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "" CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_DLL_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg dll's" FORCE)
-        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
-            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/swscale.lib
-            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avcodec.lib
-            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avutil.lib
-            CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-unset(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS)
-
 # Prefer the -pthread flag on Linux.
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ find_package(Git QUIET PATHS "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}")

 # generate git/build information
 include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
-get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)
-git_describe(GIT_DESC --always --long --dirty)
-git_branch_name(GIT_BRANCH)
+if(NOT GIT_REF_SPEC)
+    get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)
+endif()
+if(NOT GIT_DESC)
+    git_describe(GIT_DESC --always --long --dirty)
+endif()
+if (NOT GIT_BRANCH)
+  git_branch_name(GIT_BRANCH)
+endif()
 get_timestamp(BUILD_DATE)

 # Generate cpp with Git revision from template
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ It is written in C++ with portability in mind, and we actively maintain builds f
            alt="Azure Mainline CI Build Status">
    </a>
    <a href="https://discord.com/invite/u77vRWY">
-        <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/398318088170242053?color=%237289DA&label=yuzu&logo=discord&logoColor=white"
+        <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/398318088170242053?color=5865F2&label=yuzu&logo=discord&logoColor=white"
            alt="Discord">
    </a>
 </p>
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ Icon=yuzu
 TryExec=yuzu
 Exec=yuzu %f
 Categories=Game;Emulator;Qt;
-MimeType=application/x-nx-nro;application/x-nx-nso;
+MimeType=application/x-nx-nro;application/x-nx-nso;application/x-nx-nsp;application/x-nx-xci;
 Keywords=Switch;Nintendo;
@@ -15,4 +15,19 @@
        <glob pattern="*.nso"/>
        <magic><match value="NSO" type="string" offset="0"/></magic>
    </mime-type>
+
+    <mime-type type="application/x-nx-nsp">
+        <comment>Nintendo Switch Package</comment>
+        <acronym>NSP</acronym>
+        <icon name="yuzu"/>
+        <glob pattern="*.nsp"/>
+        <magic><match value="PFS" type="string" offset="0"/></magic>
+    </mime-type>
+
+    <mime-type type="application/x-nx-xci">
+        <comment>Nintendo Switch Card Image</comment>
+        <acronym>XCI</acronym>
+        <icon name="yuzu"/>
+        <glob pattern="*.xci"/>
+    </mime-type>
 </mime-info>
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_x86 OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
    target_compile_definitions(xbyak INTERFACE XBYAK_NO_OP_NAMES)
 endif()

-# Catch
-add_library(catch-single-include INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(catch-single-include INTERFACE catch/single_include)
-
 # Dynarmic
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
    set(DYNARMIC_TESTS OFF)
@@ -44,10 +40,6 @@ target_include_directories(mbedtls PUBLIC ./mbedtls/include)
 add_library(microprofile INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(microprofile INTERFACE ./microprofile)

-# Unicorn
-add_library(unicorn-headers INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(unicorn-headers INTERFACE ./unicorn/include)
-
 # libusb
 if (NOT LIBUSB_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_LIBUSB)
    add_subdirectory(libusb)
@@ -56,11 +48,12 @@ endif()
 # SDL2
 if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
    if (NOT WIN32)
-        # Yuzu itself needs: Events Joystick Haptic Sensor Timers Audio
+        # Yuzu itself needs: Atomic Audio Events Joystick Haptic Sensor Threads Timers
+        # Since 2.0.18 Atomic+Threads required for HIDAPI/libusb (see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5095)
        # Yuzu-cmd also needs: Video (depends on Loadso/Dlopen)
        set(SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS
-            Atomic Render Power Threads
-            File CPUinfo Filesystem Locale)
+            CPUinfo File Filesystem
+            Locale Power Render)
        foreach(_SUB ${SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS})
          string(TOUPPER ${_SUB} _OPT)
          option(SDL_${_OPT} "" OFF)
@@ -120,8 +113,17 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
 endif()

 # Opus
-find_package(opus 1.3)
-if (NOT opus_FOUND)
-    message(STATUS "opus 1.3 or newer not found, falling back to externals")
+if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_OPUS)
    add_subdirectory(opus EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+else()
+    find_package(opus 1.3 REQUIRED)
+endif()
+
+# FFMpeg
+if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
+    add_subdirectory(ffmpeg)
+    set(FFmpeg_PATH "${FFmpeg_PATH}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES "${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+if (NOT WIN32)
+    # Build FFmpeg from externals
+    message(STATUS "Using FFmpeg from externals")
+
+    if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "(x86_64|amd64)")
+        # FFmpeg has source that requires one of nasm or yasm to assemble it.
+        # REQUIRED throws an error if not found here during configuration rather than during compilation.
+        find_program(ASSEMBLER NAMES nasm yasm)
+        if ("${ASSEMBLER}" STREQUAL "ASSEMBLER-NOTFOUND")
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "One of either `nasm` or `yasm` not found but is required.")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    find_program(AUTOCONF autoconf)
+    if ("${AUTOCONF}" STREQUAL "AUTOCONF-NOTFOUND")
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `autoconf` not found.")
+    endif()
+
+    set(FFmpeg_PREFIX ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg/ffmpeg)
+    set(FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/externals/ffmpeg-build)
+    set(FFmpeg_MAKEFILE ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/Makefile)
+    make_directory(${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR})
+
+    # Read version string from external
+    file(READ ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/RELEASE FFmpeg_VERSION)
+    set(FFmpeg_FOUND NO)
+    if (NOT FFmpeg_VERSION STREQUAL "")
+        set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
+    endif()
+
+    unset(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES CACHE)
+    foreach(COMPONENT ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
+        set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX "${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}/lib${COMPONENT}")
+        set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME "lib${COMPONENT}.a")
+        set(FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY "${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_PREFIX}/${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIB_NAME}")
+
+        set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
+            ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}
+            ${FFmpeg_${COMPONENT}_LIBRARY}
+            CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
+    endforeach()
+
+    Include(FindPkgConfig REQUIRED)
+    pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
+    pkg_check_modules(CUDA cuda)
+    pkg_check_modules(FFNVCODEC ffnvcodec)
+    pkg_check_modules(VDPAU vdpau)
+
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
+
+    if(LIBVA_FOUND)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBDRM libdrm REQUIRED)
+        find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-DRM libva-drm REQUIRED)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-X11 libva-x11 REQUIRED)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
+            ${LIBDRM_LIBRARIES}
+            ${X11_LIBRARIES}
+            ${LIBVA-DRM_LIBRARIES}
+            ${LIBVA-X11_LIBRARIES}
+            ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
+        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+            --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp8_vaapi
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vaapi
+            --enable-libdrm)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
+            ${LIBDRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${LIBVA-DRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${LIBVA-X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            ${LIBVA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+        )
+        message(STATUS "VA-API found")
+    else()
+        set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
+    endif()
+
+    if (FFNVCODEC_FOUND)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+            --enable-cuvid
+            --enable-ffnvcodec
+            --enable-nvdec
+            --enable-hwaccel=h264_nvdec
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp8_nvdec
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec
+        )
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${FFNVCODEC_LIBRARIES})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${FFNVCODEC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${FFNVCODEC_LDFLAGS})
+        message(STATUS "ffnvcodec libraries version ${FFNVCODEC_VERSION} found")
+        # ffnvenc could load CUDA libraries at the runtime using dlopen/dlsym or LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress
+        # here we handle the hard-linking senario where CUDA is linked during compilation
+        if (CUDA_FOUND)
+            # This line causes build error if CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS is anything but a single non-empty value
+            #list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${CUDA_LIBRARIES})
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${CUDA_LDFLAGS})
+            message(STATUS "CUDA libraries found, hard-linking will be performed")
+        endif(CUDA_FOUND)
+    endif()
+
+    if (VDPAU_FOUND)
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+            --enable-vdpau
+            --enable-hwaccel=h264_vdpau
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vdpau
+        )
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${VDPAU_LIBRARIES})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${VDPAU_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${VDPAU_LDFLAGS})
+        message(STATUS "vdpau libraries version ${VDPAU_VERSION} found")
+    else()
+        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vdpau)
+    endif()
+
+    # `configure` parameters builds only exactly what yuzu needs from FFmpeg
+    # `--disable-vdpau` is needed to avoid linking issues
+    set(FFmpeg_CC ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER})
+    set(FFmpeg_CXX ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT
+            ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE}
+        COMMAND
+            /bin/bash ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/configure
+                --disable-avdevice
+                --disable-avfilter
+                --disable-avformat
+                --disable-doc
+                --disable-everything
+                --disable-ffmpeg
+                --disable-ffprobe
+                --disable-network
+                --disable-postproc
+                --disable-swresample
+                --enable-decoder=h264
+                --enable-decoder=vp8
+                --enable-decoder=vp9
+                --cc="${FFmpeg_CC}"
+                --cxx="${FFmpeg_CXX}"
+                ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY
+            ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
+    )
+    unset(FFmpeg_CC)
+    unset(FFmpeg_CXX)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
+
+    # Workaround for Ubuntu 18.04's older version of make not being able to call make as a child
+    # with context of the jobserver. Also helps ninja users.
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND
+            nproc
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+            SYSTEM_THREADS)
+
+    set(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT
+            ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES}
+        COMMAND
+            make -j${SYSTEM_THREADS}
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY
+            ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
+    )
+
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR
+        "${FFmpeg_PREFIX};${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR};${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
+        CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
+
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS
+        "${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS}"
+        CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
+
+    # ALL makes this custom target build every time
+    # but it won't actually build if the DEPENDS parameter is up to date
+    add_custom_target(ffmpeg-configure ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE})
+    add_custom_target(ffmpeg-build ALL DEPENDS ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ffmpeg-configure)
+    link_libraries(${FFmpeg_LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES} ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES}
+        CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
+    unset(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS)
+    unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES)
+
+    if (FFmpeg_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "Found FFmpeg version ${FFmpeg_VERSION}")
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "FFmpeg not found")
+    endif()
+else(WIN32)
+    # Use yuzu FFmpeg binaries
+    set(FFmpeg_EXT_NAME "ffmpeg-4.4")
+    set(FFmpeg_PATH "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/externals/${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME}")
+    download_bundled_external("ffmpeg/" ${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME} "")
+    set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg headers" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg library directory" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "" CACHE STRING "FFmpeg linker flags" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_DLL_DIR "${FFmpeg_PATH}/bin" CACHE PATH "Path to FFmpeg dll's" FORCE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/swscale.lib
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avcodec.lib
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avutil.lib
+    CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
+    # exported variables
+    set(FFmpeg_PATH "${FFmpeg_PATH}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LDFLAGS "${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES "${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR "${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endif(WIN32)
+
+unset(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS)
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# Exports:
-#  LIBUNICORN_FOUND
-#  LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR
-#  LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY
-
-find_path(LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR
-          unicorn/unicorn.h
-          HINTS $ENV{UNICORNDIR}
-          PATH_SUFFIXES include)
-
-find_library(LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY
-             NAMES unicorn
-             HINTS $ENV{UNICORNDIR})
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(unicorn DEFAULT_MSG
-                                  LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR)
-mark_as_advanced(LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ if (MSVC)
    # /W3                 - Level 3 warnings
    # /MP                 - Multi-threaded compilation
    # /Zi                 - Output debugging information
+    # /Zm                 - Specifies the precompiled header memory allocation limit
    # /Zo                 - Enhanced debug info for optimized builds
    # /permissive-        - Enables stricter C++ standards conformance checks
    # /EHsc               - C++-only exception handling semantics
@@ -32,9 +33,11 @@ if (MSVC)
    # /Zc:externConstexpr - Allow extern constexpr variables to have external linkage, like the standard mandates
    # /Zc:inline          - Let codegen omit inline functions in object files
    # /Zc:throwingNew     - Let codegen assume `operator new` (without std::nothrow) will never return null
+    # /GT                 - Supports fiber safety for data allocated using static thread-local storage
    add_compile_options(
        /MP
        /Zi
+        /Zm200
        /Zo
        /permissive-
        /EHsc
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ if (MSVC)
        /Zc:externConstexpr
        /Zc:inline
        /Zc:throwingNew
+        /GT

        # External headers diagnostics
        /experimental:external  # Enables the external headers options. This option isn't required in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.10 and later
@@ -69,6 +73,10 @@ if (MSVC)
        /we5038 # data member 'member1' will be initialized after data member 'member2'
    )

+    if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+        add_compile_options(/QIntel-jcc-erratum)
+    endif()
+
    # /GS- - No stack buffer overflow checks
    add_compile_options("$<$<CONFIG:Release>:/GS->")

@@ -143,7 +151,10 @@ add_subdirectory(audio_core)
 add_subdirectory(video_core)
 add_subdirectory(input_common)
 add_subdirectory(shader_recompiler)
-add_subdirectory(tests)
+
+if (YUZU_TESTS)
+    add_subdirectory(tests)
+endif()

 if (ENABLE_SDL2)
    add_subdirectory(yuzu_cmd)
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
 #include <cstring>
 #include "audio_core/delay_line.h"

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
 #pragma once

 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples, float game_volume) {
        return;
    }

-    // Implementation of a volume slider with a dynamic range of 60 dB
-    const float volume_scale_factor = volume == 0 ? 0 : std::exp(6.90775f * volume) * 0.001f;
+    // Perceived volume is not the same as the volume level
+    const float volume_scale_factor = (0.85f * ((volume * volume) - volume)) + volume;
    for (auto& sample : samples) {
        sample = static_cast<s16>(sample * volume_scale_factor);
    }
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
      -DTITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING=${TITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING}
      -DBUILD_TAG=${BUILD_TAG}
      -DBUILD_ID=${DISPLAY_VERSION}
+      -DGIT_REF_SPEC=${GIT_REF_SPEC}
+      -DGIT_REV=${GIT_REV}
+      -DGIT_DESC=${GIT_DESC}
+      -DGIT_BRANCH=${GIT_BRANCH}
+      -DBUILD_FULLNAME=${BUILD_FULLNAME}
      -DGIT_EXECUTABLE=${GIT_EXECUTABLE}
      -P ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake
    DEPENDS
@@ -55,6 +60,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
    dynamic_library.h
    error.cpp
    error.h
+    expected.h
    fiber.cpp
    fiber.h
    fs/file.cpp
@@ -72,12 +78,14 @@ add_library(common STATIC
    hex_util.h
    host_memory.cpp
    host_memory.h
+    input.h
    intrusive_red_black_tree.h
    literals.h
    logging/backend.cpp
    logging/backend.h
    logging/filter.cpp
    logging/filter.h
+    logging/formatter.h
    logging/log.h
    logging/log_entry.h
    logging/text_formatter.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
    using propagate_on_container_copy_assignment = std::true_type;
    using propagate_on_container_move_assignment = std::true_type;
    using propagate_on_container_swap = std::true_type;
-    using is_always_equal = std::true_type;
+    using is_always_equal = std::false_type;

    constexpr AlignmentAllocator() noexcept = default;

@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ public:
    struct rebind {
        using other = AlignmentAllocator<T2, Align>;
    };
+
+    template <typename T2, size_t Align2>
+    constexpr bool operator==(const AlignmentAllocator<T2, Align2>&) const noexcept {
+        return std::is_same_v<T, T2> && Align == Align2;
+    }
 };

 } // namespace Common
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <bit>
 #include <climits>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/common_types.h"

@@ -44,4 +45,16 @@ template <typename T>
    return static_cast<u32>(log2_f + static_cast<u64>((value ^ (1ULL << log2_f)) != 0ULL));
 }

+template <typename T>
+requires std::is_unsigned_v<T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsPow2(T value) {
+    return std::has_single_bit(value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+requires std::is_integral_v<T>
+[[nodiscard]] T NextPow2(T value) {
+    return static_cast<T>(1ULL << ((8U * sizeof(T)) - std::countl_zero(value - 1U)));
+}
+
 } // namespace Common
@@ -46,13 +46,3 @@ using GPUVAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the GPU virtual address space

 using u128 = std::array<std::uint64_t, 2>;
 static_assert(sizeof(u128) == 16, "u128 must be 128 bits wide");
-
-// An inheritable class to disallow the copy constructor and operator= functions
-class NonCopyable {
-protected:
-    constexpr NonCopyable() = default;
-    ~NonCopyable() = default;
-
-    NonCopyable(const NonCopyable&) = delete;
-    NonCopyable& operator=(const NonCopyable&) = delete;
-};
@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This is based on the proposed implementation of std::expected (P0323)
+// https://github.com/TartanLlama/expected/blob/master/include/tl/expected.hpp
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+class Expected;
+
+template <typename E>
+class Unexpected {
+public:
+    Unexpected() = delete;
+
+    constexpr explicit Unexpected(const E& e) : m_val{e} {}
+
+    constexpr explicit Unexpected(E&& e) : m_val{std::move(e)} {}
+
+    constexpr E& value() & {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E& value() const& {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr E&& value() && {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E&& value() const&& {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+
+private:
+    E m_val;
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+constexpr auto operator<=>(const Unexpected<E>& lhs, const Unexpected<E>& rhs) {
+    return lhs.value() <=> rhs.value();
+}
+
+struct unexpect_t {
+    constexpr explicit unexpect_t() = default;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+struct no_init_t {
+    constexpr explicit no_init_t() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially destructible,
+ * so the destructor must be called on destruction of `expected'
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially destructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_trivially_destructible_v<T>>
+requires std::is_trivially_destructible_v<E>
+struct expected_storage_base {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base() : m_val{T{}}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t) : m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il,
+                                             Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    ~expected_storage_base() {
+        if (m_has_val) {
+            m_val.~T();
+        }
+    }
+
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        Unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+    };
+
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially destructible,
+ * so the destructor of `expected` can be trivial
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially destructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::is_trivially_destructible_v<E>
+struct expected_storage_base<T, E, true> {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base() : m_val{T{}}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t) : m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il,
+                                             Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    ~expected_storage_base() = default;
+
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        Unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+    };
+
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+struct expected_operations_base : expected_storage_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_storage_base<T, E>::expected_storage_base;
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void construct(Args&&... args) noexcept {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_val)) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename Rhs>
+    void construct_with(Rhs&& rhs) noexcept {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_val)) T{std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).get()};
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void construct_error(Args&&... args) noexcept {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_unexpect)) Unexpected<E>{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        this->m_has_val = false;
+    }
+
+    void assign(const expected_operations_base& rhs) noexcept {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~Unexpected<E>();
+            construct(rhs.get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void assign(expected_operations_base&& rhs) noexcept {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~Unexpected<E>();
+            construct(std::move(rhs).get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Rhs>
+    void assign_common(Rhs&& rhs) {
+        if (this->m_has_val) {
+            if (rhs.m_has_val) {
+                get() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).get();
+            } else {
+                destroy_val();
+                construct_error(std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr());
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!rhs.m_has_val) {
+                geterr() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool has_value() const {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr T& get() & {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T& get() const& {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr T&& get() && {
+        return std::move(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T&& get() const&& {
+        return std::move(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Unexpected<E>& geterr() & {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const Unexpected<E>& geterr() const& {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    constexpr Unexpected<E>&& geterr() && {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const Unexpected<E>&& geterr() const&& {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void destroy_val() {
+        get().~T();
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial copy constructor
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially copy constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<T>>
+requires std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_copy_base : expected_operations_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_operations_base<T, E>::expected_operations_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially copy constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_copy_base<T, E, false> : expected_operations_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_operations_base<T, E>::expected_operations_base;
+
+    expected_copy_base() = default;
+
+    expected_copy_base(const expected_copy_base& rhs)
+        : expected_operations_base<T, E>{no_init_t{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct_with(rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.geterr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    expected_copy_base(expected_copy_base&&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_base& operator=(const expected_copy_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_base& operator=(expected_copy_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial move constructor
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially move constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<T>>
+requires std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_move_base : expected_copy_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_base<T, E>::expected_copy_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially move constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_move_base<T, E, false> : expected_copy_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_base<T, E>::expected_copy_base;
+
+    expected_move_base() = default;
+
+    expected_move_base(const expected_move_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_base(expected_move_base&& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>)
+        : expected_copy_base<T, E>{no_init_t{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct_with(std::move(rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.geterr()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    expected_move_base& operator=(const expected_move_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_base& operator=(expected_move_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial copy assignment operator
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially copy assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E,
+          bool = std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_destructible<T>>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_copy_assign_base : expected_move_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_move_base<T, E>::expected_move_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially copy assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_copy_assign_base<T, E, false> : expected_move_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_move_base<T, E>::expected_move_base;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base() = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base(const expected_copy_assign_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base(expected_copy_assign_base&&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base& operator=(const expected_copy_assign_base& rhs) {
+        this->assign(rhs);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base& operator=(expected_copy_assign_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial move assignment operator
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially move assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E,
+          bool = std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_move_assignable<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_move_constructible<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_destructible<T>>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_move_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_move_assign_base : expected_copy_assign_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_assign_base<T, E>::expected_copy_assign_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially move assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_move_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_move_assign_base<T, E, false> : expected_copy_assign_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_assign_base<T, E>::expected_copy_assign_base;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base() = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base(const expected_move_assign_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base(expected_move_assign_base&&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base& operator=(const expected_move_assign_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base& operator=(expected_move_assign_base&& rhs) noexcept(
+        std::conjunction_v<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>,
+                           std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>>) {
+        this->assign(std::move(rhs));
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * expected_delete_ctor_base will conditionally delete copy and move constructors
+ * depending on whether T is copy/move constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be copy/move constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool EnableCopy = std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>,
+          bool EnableMove = std::is_move_constructible_v<T>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, false, false> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * expected_delete_assign_base will conditionally delete copy and move assignment operators
+ * depending on whether T is copy/move constructible + assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be copy/move constructible + assignable
+ */
+template <
+    typename T, typename E,
+    bool EnableCopy = std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<T>, std::is_copy_assignable<T>>,
+    bool EnableMove = std::conjunction_v<std::is_move_constructible<T>, std::is_move_assignable<T>>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, false, false> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This is needed to be able to construct the expected_default_ctor_base which follows,
+ * while still conditionally deleting the default constructor.
+ */
+struct default_constructor_tag {
+    constexpr explicit default_constructor_tag() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * expected_default_ctor_base will ensure that expected
+ * has a deleted default constructor if T is not default constructible
+ * This specialization is for when T is default constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool Enable = std::is_default_constructible_v<T>>
+struct expected_default_ctor_base {
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit expected_default_ctor_base(default_constructor_tag) {}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+struct expected_default_ctor_base<T, E, false> {
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base() noexcept = delete;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit expected_default_ctor_base(default_constructor_tag) {}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+using expected_enable_forward_value =
+    std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, U&&> &&
+                     !std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<U>, std::in_place_t> &&
+                     !std::is_same_v<Expected<T, E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> &&
+                     !std::is_same_v<Unexpected<E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>>;
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U, typename G, typename UR, typename GR>
+using expected_enable_from_other = std::enable_if_t<
+    std::is_constructible_v<T, UR> && std::is_constructible_v<E, GR> &&
+    !std::is_constructible_v<T, Expected<U, G>&> && !std::is_constructible_v<T, Expected<U, G>&&> &&
+    !std::is_constructible_v<T, const Expected<U, G>&> &&
+    !std::is_constructible_v<T, const Expected<U, G>&&> &&
+    !std::is_convertible_v<Expected<U, G>&, T> && !std::is_convertible_v<Expected<U, G>&&, T> &&
+    !std::is_convertible_v<const Expected<U, G>&, T> &&
+    !std::is_convertible_v<const Expected<U, G>&&, T>>;
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+class Expected : private detail::expected_move_assign_base<T, E>,
+                 private detail::expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E>,
+                 private detail::expected_delete_assign_base<T, E>,
+                 private detail::expected_default_ctor_base<T, E> {
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+    using error_type = E;
+    using unexpected_type = Unexpected<E>;
+
+    constexpr Expected() = default;
+    constexpr Expected(const Expected&) = default;
+    constexpr Expected(Expected&&) = default;
+    Expected& operator=(const Expected&) = default;
+    Expected& operator=(Expected&&) = default;
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(std::in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{std::in_place, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{std::in_place, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, const G&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(const Unexpected<G>& e)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, e.value()}, ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, const G&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(Unexpected<G> const& e)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, e.value()}, ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, G&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(Unexpected<G>&& e) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<E, G&&>)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, std::move(e.value())}, ctor_base{
+                                                             detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, G&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(Unexpected<G>&& e) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<E, G&&>)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, std::move(e.value())}, ctor_base{
+                                                             detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<!(std::is_convertible_v<U const&, T> &&
+                                 std::is_convertible_v<G const&, E>)>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, const U&, const G&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(const Expected<U, G>& rhs)
+        : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(*rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<(std::is_convertible_v<U const&, T> &&
+                                std::is_convertible_v<G const&, E>)>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, const U&, const G&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(const Expected<U, G>& rhs) : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(*rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<!(std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T> && std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>)>* =
+                  nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, U&&, G&&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(Expected<U, G>&& rhs)
+        : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.error()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<(std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T> && std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>)>* =
+                  nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, U&&, G&&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(Expected<U, G>&& rhs) : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.error()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_forward_value<T, E, U>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(U&& v) : Expected{std::in_place, std::forward<U>(v)} {}
+
+    template <typename U = T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_forward_value<T, E, U>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(U&& v) : Expected{std::in_place, std::forward<U>(v)} {}
+
+    template <typename U = T, typename G = T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, U&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<(
+                  !std::is_same_v<Expected<T, E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> &&
+                  !std::conjunction_v<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>> &&
+                  std::is_constructible_v<T, U> && std::is_assignable_v<G&, U> &&
+                  std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E>)>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(U&& v) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = std::forward<U>(v);
+        } else {
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<U>(v)};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T, typename G = T,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, U&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<(
+                  !std::is_same_v<Expected<T, E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> &&
+                  !std::conjunction_v<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>> &&
+                  std::is_constructible_v<T, U> && std::is_assignable_v<G&, U> &&
+                  std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E>)>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(U&& v) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = std::forward<U>(v);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<U>(v)};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<G> &&
+                                               std::is_assignable_v<G&, G>>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(const Unexpected<G>& rhs) {
+        if (!has_value()) {
+            err() = rhs;
+        } else {
+            this->destroy_val();
+            new (errptr()) Unexpected<E>{rhs};
+            this->m_has_val = false;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<G> &&
+                                               std::is_move_assignable_v<G>>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(Unexpected<G>&& rhs) noexcept {
+        if (!has_value()) {
+            err() = std::move(rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->destroy_val();
+            new (errptr()) Unexpected<E>{std::move(rhs)};
+            this->m_has_val = false;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        } else {
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&,
+                                                               Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            T t{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            val() = std::move(t);
+        } else {
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&,
+                                                                Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            T t{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            val() = std::move(t);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr T* operator->() {
+        return valptr();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T* operator->() const {
+        return valptr();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U& operator*() & {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U& operator*() const& {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U&& operator*() && {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U&& operator*() const&& {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U& value() & {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U& value() const& {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U&& value() && {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U&& value() const&& {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    constexpr E& error() & {
+        return err().value();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E& error() const& {
+        return err().value();
+    }
+
+    constexpr E&& error() && {
+        return std::move(err().value());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E&& error() const&& {
+        return std::move(err().value());
+    }
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr T value_or(U&& v) const& {
+        static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible_v<T> && std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>,
+                      "T must be copy-constructible and convertible from U&&");
+        return bool(*this) ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+    }
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr T value_or(U&& v) && {
+        static_assert(std::is_move_constructible_v<T> && std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>,
+                      "T must be move-constructible and convertible from U&&");
+        return bool(*this) ? std::move(**this) : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+    }
+
+private:
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference_v<T>, "T must not be a reference");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, std::remove_cv_t<std::in_place_t>>,
+                  "T must not be std::in_place_t");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, std::remove_cv_t<unexpect_t>>, "T must not be unexpect_t");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, std::remove_cv_t<Unexpected<E>>>,
+                  "T must not be Unexpected<E>");
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference_v<E>, "E must not be a reference");
+
+    T* valptr() {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    const T* valptr() const {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    Unexpected<E>* errptr() {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    const Unexpected<E>* errptr() const {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U& val() {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U& val() const {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr Unexpected<E>& err() {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const Unexpected<E>& err() const {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    using impl_base = detail::expected_move_assign_base<T, E>;
+    using ctor_base = detail::expected_default_ctor_base<T, E>;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U, typename F>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Expected<T, E>& lhs, const Expected<U, F>& rhs) {
+    return (lhs.has_value() != rhs.has_value())
+               ? false
+               : (!lhs.has_value() ? lhs.error() == rhs.error() : *lhs == *rhs);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U, typename F>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Expected<T, E>& lhs, const Expected<U, F>& rhs) {
+    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Expected<T, E>& x, const U& v) {
+    return x.has_value() ? *x == v : false;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator==(const U& v, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return x.has_value() ? *x == v : false;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Expected<T, E>& x, const U& v) {
+    return !operator==(x, v);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const U& v, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return !operator==(v, x);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Expected<T, E>& x, const Unexpected<E>& e) {
+    return x.has_value() ? false : x.error() == e.value();
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Unexpected<E>& e, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return x.has_value() ? false : x.error() == e.value();
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Expected<T, E>& x, const Unexpected<E>& e) {
+    return !operator==(x, e);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Unexpected<E>& e, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return !operator==(e, x);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common
@@ -124,7 +124,10 @@ void Fiber::YieldTo(std::weak_ptr<Fiber> weak_from, Fiber& to) {

    // "from" might no longer be valid if the thread was killed
    if (auto from = weak_from.lock()) {
-        ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+        if (from->impl->previous_fiber == nullptr) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "previous_fiber is nullptr!");
+            return;
+        }
        from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
        from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
        from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();
@@ -188,9 +188,8 @@ public:

 #ifdef _WIN32
    template <typename Path>
-    [[nodiscard]] void Open(const Path& path, FileAccessMode mode,
-                            FileType type = FileType::BinaryFile,
-                            FileShareFlag flag = FileShareFlag::ShareReadOnly) {
+    void Open(const Path& path, FileAccessMode mode, FileType type = FileType::BinaryFile,
+              FileShareFlag flag = FileShareFlag::ShareReadOnly) {
        using ValueType = typename Path::value_type;
        if constexpr (IsChar<ValueType>) {
            Open(ToU8String(path), mode, type, flag);
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
 #ifdef _WIN32

 #include <iterator>
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/param_package.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+
+namespace Common::Input {
+
+// Type of data that is expected to recieve or send
+enum class InputType {
+    None,
+    Battery,
+    Button,
+    Stick,
+    Analog,
+    Trigger,
+    Motion,
+    Touch,
+    Color,
+    Vibration,
+    Nfc,
+    Ir,
+};
+
+// Internal battery charge level
+enum class BatteryLevel : u32 {
+    None,
+    Empty,
+    Critical,
+    Low,
+    Medium,
+    Full,
+    Charging,
+};
+
+enum class PollingMode {
+    // Constant polling of buttons, analogs and motion data
+    Active,
+    // Only update on button change, digital analogs
+    Pasive,
+    // Enable near field communication polling
+    NFC,
+    // Enable infrared camera polling
+    IR,
+};
+
+// Vibration reply from the controller
+enum class VibrationError {
+    None,
+    NotSupported,
+    Disabled,
+    Unknown,
+};
+
+// Polling mode reply from the controller
+enum class PollingError {
+    None,
+    NotSupported,
+    Unknown,
+};
+
+// Hint for amplification curve to be used
+enum class VibrationAmplificationType {
+    Linear,
+    Exponential,
+};
+
+// Analog properties for calibration
+struct AnalogProperties {
+    // Anything below this value will be detected as zero
+    float deadzone{};
+    // Anyting above this values will be detected as one
+    float range{1.0f};
+    // Minimum value to be detected as active
+    float threshold{0.5f};
+    // Drift correction applied to the raw data
+    float offset{};
+    // Invert direction of the sensor data
+    bool inverted{};
+};
+
+// Single analog sensor data
+struct AnalogStatus {
+    float value{};
+    float raw_value{};
+    AnalogProperties properties{};
+};
+
+// Button data
+struct ButtonStatus {
+    Common::UUID uuid{};
+    bool value{};
+    bool inverted{};
+    bool toggle{};
+    bool locked{};
+};
+
+// Internal battery data
+using BatteryStatus = BatteryLevel;
+
+// Analog and digital joystick data
+struct StickStatus {
+    Common::UUID uuid{};
+    AnalogStatus x{};
+    AnalogStatus y{};
+    bool left{};
+    bool right{};
+    bool up{};
+    bool down{};
+};
+
+// Analog and digital trigger data
+struct TriggerStatus {
+    Common::UUID uuid{};
+    AnalogStatus analog{};
+    ButtonStatus pressed{};
+};
+
+// 3D vector representing motion input
+struct MotionSensor {
+    AnalogStatus x{};
+    AnalogStatus y{};
+    AnalogStatus z{};
+};
+
+// Motion data used to calculate controller orientation
+struct MotionStatus {
+    // Gyroscope vector measurement in radians/s.
+    MotionSensor gyro{};
+    // Acceleration vector measurement in G force
+    MotionSensor accel{};
+    // Time since last measurement in microseconds
+    u64 delta_timestamp{};
+    // Request to update after reading the value
+    bool force_update{};
+};
+
+// Data of a single point on a touch screen
+struct TouchStatus {
+    ButtonStatus pressed{};
+    AnalogStatus x{};
+    AnalogStatus y{};
+    int id{};
+};
+
+// Physical controller color in RGB format
+struct BodyColorStatus {
+    u32 body{};
+    u32 buttons{};
+};
+
+// HD rumble data
+struct VibrationStatus {
+    f32 low_amplitude{};
+    f32 low_frequency{};
+    f32 high_amplitude{};
+    f32 high_frequency{};
+    VibrationAmplificationType type;
+};
+
+// Physical controller LED pattern
+struct LedStatus {
+    bool led_1{};
+    bool led_2{};
+    bool led_3{};
+    bool led_4{};
+};
+
+// List of buttons to be passed to Qt that can be translated
+enum class ButtonNames {
+    Undefined,
+    Invalid,
+    // This will display the engine name instead of the button name
+    Engine,
+    // This will display the button by value instead of the button name
+    Value,
+    ButtonLeft,
+    ButtonRight,
+    ButtonDown,
+    ButtonUp,
+    TriggerZ,
+    TriggerR,
+    TriggerL,
+    ButtonA,
+    ButtonB,
+    ButtonX,
+    ButtonY,
+    ButtonStart,
+
+    // DS4 button names
+    L1,
+    L2,
+    L3,
+    R1,
+    R2,
+    R3,
+    Circle,
+    Cross,
+    Square,
+    Triangle,
+    Share,
+    Options,
+    Home,
+    Touch,
+
+    // Mouse buttons
+    ButtonMouseWheel,
+    ButtonBackward,
+    ButtonForward,
+    ButtonTask,
+    ButtonExtra,
+};
+
+// Callback data consisting of an input type and the equivalent data status
+struct CallbackStatus {
+    InputType type{InputType::None};
+    ButtonStatus button_status{};
+    StickStatus stick_status{};
+    AnalogStatus analog_status{};
+    TriggerStatus trigger_status{};
+    MotionStatus motion_status{};
+    TouchStatus touch_status{};
+    BodyColorStatus color_status{};
+    BatteryStatus battery_status{};
+    VibrationStatus vibration_status{};
+};
+
+// Triggered once every input change
+struct InputCallback {
+    std::function<void(const CallbackStatus&)> on_change;
+};
+
+/// An abstract class template for an input device (a button, an analog input, etc.).
+class InputDevice {
+public:
+    virtual ~InputDevice() = default;
+
+    // Request input device to update if necessary
+    virtual void SoftUpdate() {}
+
+    // Force input device to update data regardless of the current state
+    virtual void ForceUpdate() {}
+
+    // Sets the function to be triggered when input changes
+    void SetCallback(InputCallback callback_) {
+        callback = std::move(callback_);
+    }
+
+    // Triggers the function set in the callback
+    void TriggerOnChange(const CallbackStatus& status) {
+        if (callback.on_change) {
+            callback.on_change(status);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    InputCallback callback;
+};
+
+/// An abstract class template for an output device (rumble, LED pattern, polling mode).
+class OutputDevice {
+public:
+    virtual ~OutputDevice() = default;
+
+    virtual void SetLED([[maybe_unused]] const LedStatus& led_status) {}
+
+    virtual VibrationError SetVibration([[maybe_unused]] const VibrationStatus& vibration_status) {
+        return VibrationError::NotSupported;
+    }
+
+    virtual PollingError SetPollingMode([[maybe_unused]] PollingMode polling_mode) {
+        return PollingError::NotSupported;
+    }
+};
+
+/// An abstract class template for a factory that can create input devices.
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+class Factory {
+public:
+    virtual ~Factory() = default;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> Create(const Common::ParamPackage&) = 0;
+};
+
+namespace Impl {
+
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+using FactoryListType = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDeviceType>>>;
+
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+struct FactoryList {
+    static FactoryListType<InputDeviceType> list;
+};
+
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+FactoryListType<InputDeviceType> FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list;
+
+} // namespace Impl
+
+/**
+ * Registers an input device factory.
+ * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices the factory can create
+ * @param name the name of the factory. Will be used to match the "engine" parameter when creating
+ *     a device
+ * @param factory the factory object to register
+ */
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+void RegisterFactory(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<Factory<InputDeviceType>> factory) {
+    auto pair = std::make_pair(name, std::move(factory));
+    if (!Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.insert(std::move(pair)).second) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' already registered", name);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unregisters an input device factory.
+ * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices the factory can create
+ * @param name the name of the factory to unregister
+ */
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+void UnregisterFactory(const std::string& name) {
+    if (Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list.erase(name) == 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Factory '{}' not registered", name);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an input device from given paramters.
+ * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices to create
+ * @param params a serialized ParamPackage string that contains all parameters for creating the
+ * device
+ */
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDeviceFromString(const std::string& params) {
+    const Common::ParamPackage package(params);
+    const std::string engine = package.Get("engine", "null");
+    const auto& factory_list = Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list;
+    const auto pair = factory_list.find(engine);
+    if (pair == factory_list.end()) {
+        if (engine != "null") {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: {}", engine);
+        }
+        return std::make_unique<InputDeviceType>();
+    }
+    return pair->second->Create(package);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an input device from given paramters.
+ * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices to create
+ * @param A ParamPackage that contains all parameters for creating the device
+ */
+template <typename InputDeviceType>
+std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceType> CreateDevice(const Common::ParamPackage package) {
+    const std::string engine = package.Get("engine", "null");
+    const auto& factory_list = Impl::FactoryList<InputDeviceType>::list;
+    const auto pair = factory_list.find(engine);
+    if (pair == factory_list.end()) {
+        if (engine != "null") {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown engine name: {}", engine);
+        }
+        return std::make_unique<InputDeviceType>();
+    }
+    return pair->second->Create(package);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common::Input
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <climits>
 #include <exception>
+#include <stop_token>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>

@@ -186,6 +187,10 @@ public:
        initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = false;
    }

+    static void Start() {
+        instance->StartBackendThread();
+    }
+
    Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
    Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;

@@ -201,7 +206,7 @@ public:
    }

    void PushEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
-                   const char* function, std::string message) {
+                   const char* function, std::string&& message) {
        if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
            return;
        const Entry& entry =
@@ -211,40 +216,41 @@ public:

 private:
    Impl(const std::filesystem::path& file_backend_filename, const Filter& filter_)
-        : filter{filter_}, file_backend{file_backend_filename}, backend_thread{std::thread([this] {
-              Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Log");
-              Entry entry;
-              const auto write_logs = [this, &entry]() {
-                  ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
-              };
-              while (true) {
-                  entry = message_queue.PopWait();
-                  if (entry.final_entry) {
-                      break;
-                  }
-                  write_logs();
-              }
-              // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
-              // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
-              int max_logs_to_write = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
-              while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
-                  write_logs();
-              }
-          })} {}
+        : filter{filter_}, file_backend{file_backend_filename} {}

    ~Impl() {
        StopBackendThread();
    }

+    void StartBackendThread() {
+        backend_thread = std::thread([this] {
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Log");
+            Entry entry;
+            const auto write_logs = [this, &entry]() {
+                ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
+            };
+            while (!stop.stop_requested()) {
+                entry = message_queue.PopWait(stop.get_token());
+                if (entry.filename != nullptr) {
+                    write_logs();
+                }
+            }
+            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
+            // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
+            int max_logs_to_write = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
+            while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+                write_logs();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
    void StopBackendThread() {
-        Entry stop_entry{};
-        stop_entry.final_entry = true;
-        message_queue.Push(stop_entry);
+        stop.request_stop();
        backend_thread.join();
    }

    Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
-                      const char* function, std::string message) const {
+                      const char* function, std::string&& message) const {
        using std::chrono::duration_cast;
        using std::chrono::microseconds;
        using std::chrono::steady_clock;
@@ -257,7 +263,6 @@ private:
            .line_num = line_nr,
            .function = function,
            .message = std::move(message),
-            .final_entry = false,
        };
    }

@@ -278,8 +283,9 @@ private:
    ColorConsoleBackend color_console_backend{};
    FileBackend file_backend;

+    std::stop_source stop;
    std::thread backend_thread;
-    MPSCQueue<Entry> message_queue{};
+    MPSCQueue<Entry, true> message_queue{};
    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
 };
 } // namespace
@@ -288,6 +294,10 @@ void Initialize() {
    Impl::Initialize();
 }

+void Start() {
+    Impl::Start();
+}
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests() {
    initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = true;
 }
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ class Filter;
 /// Initializes the logging system. This should be the first thing called in main.
 void Initialize();

+void Start();
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests();

 /**
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
    SUB(Service, NGCT)                                                                             \
    SUB(Service, NIFM)                                                                             \
    SUB(Service, NIM)                                                                              \
+    SUB(Service, NOTIF)                                                                            \
    SUB(Service, NPNS)                                                                             \
    SUB(Service, NS)                                                                               \
    SUB(Service, NVDRV)                                                                            \
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+// adapted from https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/2704
+// a generic formatter for enum classes
+#if FMT_VERSION >= 80100
+template <typename T>
+struct fmt::formatter<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, char>>
+    : formatter<std::underlying_type_t<T>> {
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const T& value, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+        return fmt::formatter<std::underlying_type_t<T>>::format(
+            static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(value), ctx);
+    }
+};
+#endif
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string_view>

-#include <fmt/core.h>
+#include <fmt/format.h>

+#include "common/logging/formatter.h"
 #include "common/logging/types.h"

 namespace Common::Log {
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ struct Entry {
    unsigned int line_num = 0;
    std::string function;
    std::string message;
-    bool final_entry = false;
 };

 } // namespace Common::Log
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ enum class Class : u8 {
    Service_NGCT,      ///< The NGCT (No Good Content for Terra) service
    Service_NIFM,      ///< The NIFM (Network interface) service
    Service_NIM,       ///< The NIM service
+    Service_NOTIF,     ///< The NOTIF (Notification) service
    Service_NPNS,      ///< The NPNS service
    Service_NS,        ///< The NS services
    Service_NVDRV,     ///< The NVDRV (Nvidia driver) service
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ struct Rectangle {
    }

    [[nodiscard]] Rectangle<T> Scale(const float s) const {
-        return Rectangle{left, top, static_cast<T>(left + GetWidth() * s),
-                         static_cast<T>(top + GetHeight() * s)};
+        return Rectangle{left, top, static_cast<T>(static_cast<float>(left + GetWidth()) * s),
+                         static_cast<T>(static_cast<float>(top + GetHeight()) * s)};
    }
 };

@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ void LogSettings() {
    log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
    log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
    log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue());
-    log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionScaling", values.resolution_setup.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_ScalingFilter", values.scaling_filter.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_AntiAliasing", values.anti_aliasing.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseSpeedLimit", values.use_speed_limit.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_SpeedLimit", values.speed_limit.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
@@ -105,6 +107,55 @@ float Volume() {
    return values.volume.GetValue() / 100.0f;
 }

+void UpdateRescalingInfo() {
+    const auto setup = values.resolution_setup.GetValue();
+    auto& info = values.resolution_info;
+    info.downscale = false;
+    switch (setup) {
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res1_2X:
+        info.up_scale = 1;
+        info.down_shift = 1;
+        info.downscale = true;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res3_4X:
+        info.up_scale = 3;
+        info.down_shift = 2;
+        info.downscale = true;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res1X:
+        info.up_scale = 1;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res2X:
+        info.up_scale = 2;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res3X:
+        info.up_scale = 3;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res4X:
+        info.up_scale = 4;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res5X:
+        info.up_scale = 5;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res6X:
+        info.up_scale = 6;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        info.up_scale = 1;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+    }
+    info.up_factor = static_cast<f32>(info.up_scale) / (1U << info.down_shift);
+    info.down_factor = static_cast<f32>(1U << info.down_shift) / info.up_scale;
+    info.active = info.up_scale != 1 || info.down_shift != 0;
+}
+
 void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
    // If a game is running, DO NOT restore the global settings state
    if (is_powered_on) {
@@ -132,6 +183,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
    values.max_anisotropy.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_speed_limit.SetGlobal(true);
    values.speed_limit.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.fps_cap.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_disk_shader_cache.SetGlobal(true);
    values.gpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@

 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <chrono>
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -53,6 +51,56 @@ enum class NvdecEmulation : u32 {
    GPU = 2,
 };

+enum class ResolutionSetup : u32 {
+    Res1_2X = 0,
+    Res3_4X = 1,
+    Res1X = 2,
+    Res2X = 3,
+    Res3X = 4,
+    Res4X = 5,
+    Res5X = 6,
+    Res6X = 7,
+};
+
+enum class ScalingFilter : u32 {
+    NearestNeighbor = 0,
+    Bilinear = 1,
+    Bicubic = 2,
+    Gaussian = 3,
+    ScaleForce = 4,
+    Fsr = 5,
+    LastFilter = Fsr,
+};
+
+enum class AntiAliasing : u32 {
+    None = 0,
+    Fxaa = 1,
+    LastAA = Fxaa,
+};
+
+struct ResolutionScalingInfo {
+    u32 up_scale{1};
+    u32 down_shift{0};
+    f32 up_factor{1.0f};
+    f32 down_factor{1.0f};
+    bool active{};
+    bool downscale{};
+
+    s32 ScaleUp(s32 value) const {
+        if (value == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return std::max((value * static_cast<s32>(up_scale)) >> static_cast<s32>(down_shift), 1);
+    }
+
+    u32 ScaleUp(u32 value) const {
+        if (value == 0U) {
+            return 0U;
+        }
+        return std::max((value * up_scale) >> down_shift, 1U);
+    }
+};
+
 /** The BasicSetting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value
 * alongside the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
 * configurations. Setting a default value and label is required, though subclasses may deviate from
@@ -452,7 +500,10 @@ struct Values {
                                                         "disable_shader_loop_safety_checks"};
    Setting<int> vulkan_device{0, "vulkan_device"};

-    Setting<u16> resolution_factor{1, "resolution_factor"};
+    ResolutionScalingInfo resolution_info{};
+    Setting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
+    Setting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
+    Setting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
    // *nix platforms may have issues with the borderless windowed fullscreen mode.
    // Default to exclusive fullscreen on these platforms for now.
    RangedSetting<FullscreenMode> fullscreen_mode{
@@ -463,7 +514,7 @@ struct Values {
 #endif
        FullscreenMode::Borderless, FullscreenMode::Exclusive, "fullscreen_mode"};
    RangedSetting<int> aspect_ratio{0, 0, 3, "aspect_ratio"};
-    RangedSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 4, "max_anisotropy"};
+    RangedSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
    Setting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
    RangedSetting<u16> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
    Setting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
@@ -473,7 +524,7 @@ struct Values {
    Setting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
    Setting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
    Setting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
-    BasicRangedSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
+    RangedSetting<u16> fps_cap{1000, 1, 1000, "fps_cap"};
    BasicSetting<bool> disable_fps_limit{false, "disable_fps_limit"};
    RangedSetting<ShaderBackend> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLASM, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
@@ -487,9 +538,9 @@ struct Values {
    // System
    Setting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed{std::optional<u32>(), "rng_seed"};
    // Measured in seconds since epoch
-    std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> custom_rtc;
+    std::optional<s64> custom_rtc;
    // Set on game boot, reset on stop. Seconds difference between current time and `custom_rtc`
-    std::chrono::seconds custom_rtc_differential;
+    s64 custom_rtc_differential;

    BasicSetting<s32> current_user{0, "current_user"};
    RangedSetting<s32> language_index{1, 0, 17, "language_index"};
@@ -503,30 +554,25 @@ struct Values {
    Setting<bool> use_docked_mode{true, "use_docked_mode"};

    BasicSetting<bool> enable_raw_input{false, "enable_raw_input"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> controller_navigation{true, "controller_navigation"};

    Setting<bool> vibration_enabled{true, "vibration_enabled"};
    Setting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations{false, "enable_accurate_vibrations"};

    Setting<bool> motion_enabled{true, "motion_enabled"};
-    BasicSetting<std::string> motion_device{"engine:motion_emu,update_period:100,sensitivity:0.01",
-                                            "motion_device"};
    BasicSetting<std::string> udp_input_servers{"127.0.0.1:26760", "udp_input_servers"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> enable_udp_controller{false, "enable_udp_controller"};

    BasicSetting<bool> pause_tas_on_load{true, "pause_tas_on_load"};
    BasicSetting<bool> tas_enable{false, "tas_enable"};
    BasicSetting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
-    BasicSetting<bool> tas_swap_controllers{true, "tas_swap_controllers"};

    BasicSetting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
    BasicRangedSetting<u8> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
    BasicSetting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
-    std::string mouse_device;
-    MouseButtonsRaw mouse_buttons;

    BasicSetting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};
    BasicSetting<bool> keyboard_enabled{false, "keyboard_enabled"};
-    KeyboardKeysRaw keyboard_keys;
-    KeyboardModsRaw keyboard_mods;

    BasicSetting<bool> debug_pad_enabled{false, "debug_pad_enabled"};
    ButtonsRaw debug_pad_buttons;
@@ -534,14 +580,11 @@ struct Values {

    TouchscreenInput touchscreen;

-    BasicSetting<bool> use_touch_from_button{false, "use_touch_from_button"};
    BasicSetting<std::string> touch_device{"min_x:100,min_y:50,max_x:1800,max_y:850",
                                           "touch_device"};
    BasicSetting<int> touch_from_button_map_index{0, "touch_from_button_map"};
    std::vector<TouchFromButtonMap> touch_from_button_maps;

-    std::atomic_bool is_device_reload_pending{true};
-
    // Data Storage
    BasicSetting<bool> use_virtual_sd{true, "use_virtual_sd"};
    BasicSetting<bool> gamecard_inserted{false, "gamecard_inserted"};
@@ -555,6 +598,7 @@ struct Values {
    BasicSetting<std::string> program_args{std::string(), "program_args"};
    BasicSetting<bool> dump_exefs{false, "dump_exefs"};
    BasicSetting<bool> dump_nso{false, "dump_nso"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> dump_shaders{false, "dump_shaders"};
    BasicSetting<bool> enable_fs_access_log{false, "enable_fs_access_log"};
    BasicSetting<bool> reporting_services{false, "reporting_services"};
    BasicSetting<bool> quest_flag{false, "quest_flag"};
@@ -562,6 +606,7 @@ struct Values {
    BasicSetting<bool> extended_logging{false, "extended_logging"};
    BasicSetting<bool> use_debug_asserts{false, "use_debug_asserts"};
    BasicSetting<bool> use_auto_stub{false, "use_auto_stub"};
+    BasicSetting<bool> enable_all_controllers{false, "enable_all_controllers"};

    // Miscellaneous
    BasicSetting<std::string> log_filter{"*:Info", "log_filter"};
@@ -596,6 +641,8 @@ std::string GetTimeZoneString();

 void LogSettings();

+void UpdateRescalingInfo();
+
 // Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
 void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on);

@@ -62,11 +62,22 @@ enum Values : int {

 constexpr int STICK_HID_BEGIN = LStick;
 constexpr int STICK_HID_END = NumAnalogs;
-constexpr int NUM_STICKS_HID = NumAnalogs;

 extern const std::array<const char*, NumAnalogs> mapping;
 } // namespace NativeAnalog

+namespace NativeTrigger {
+enum Values : int {
+    LTrigger,
+    RTrigger,
+
+    NumTriggers,
+};
+
+constexpr int TRIGGER_HID_BEGIN = LTrigger;
+constexpr int TRIGGER_HID_END = NumTriggers;
+} // namespace NativeTrigger
+
 namespace NativeVibration {
 enum Values : int {
    LeftVibrationDevice,
@@ -115,10 +126,20 @@ constexpr int NUM_MOUSE_HID = NumMouseButtons;
 extern const std::array<const char*, NumMouseButtons> mapping;
 } // namespace NativeMouseButton

+namespace NativeMouseWheel {
+enum Values {
+    X,
+    Y,
+
+    NumMouseWheels,
+};
+
+extern const std::array<const char*, NumMouseWheels> mapping;
+} // namespace NativeMouseWheel
+
 namespace NativeKeyboard {
 enum Keys {
    None,
-    Error,

    A = 4,
    B,
@@ -156,22 +177,22 @@ enum Keys {
    N8,
    N9,
    N0,
-    Enter,
+    Return,
    Escape,
    Backspace,
    Tab,
    Space,
    Minus,
-    Equal,
-    LeftBrace,
-    RightBrace,
-    Backslash,
+    Plus,
+    OpenBracket,
+    CloseBracket,
+    Pipe,
    Tilde,
    Semicolon,
-    Apostrophe,
-    Grave,
+    Quote,
+    Backquote,
    Comma,
-    Dot,
+    Period,
    Slash,
    CapsLockKey,

@@ -188,7 +209,7 @@ enum Keys {
    F11,
    F12,

-    SystemRequest,
+    PrintScreen,
    ScrollLockKey,
    Pause,
    Insert,
@@ -257,8 +278,18 @@ enum Keys {
    ScrollLockActive,
    KPComma,

-    KPLeftParenthesis,
-    KPRightParenthesis,
+    Ro = 0x87,
+    KatakanaHiragana,
+    Yen,
+    Henkan,
+    Muhenkan,
+    NumPadCommaPc98,
+
+    HangulEnglish = 0x90,
+    Hanja,
+    KatakanaKey,
+    HiraganaKey,
+    ZenkakuHankaku,

    LeftControlKey = 0xE0,
    LeftShiftKey,
@@ -307,6 +338,8 @@ enum Modifiers {
    CapsLock,
    ScrollLock,
    NumLock,
+    Katakana,
+    Hiragana,

    NumKeyboardMods,
 };
@@ -324,11 +357,6 @@ constexpr int NUM_KEYBOARD_MODS_HID = NumKeyboardMods;
 using AnalogsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs>;
 using ButtonsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeButton::NumButtons>;
 using MotionsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeMotion::NumMotions>;
-using VibrationsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeVibration::NumVibrations>;
-
-using MouseButtonsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeMouseButton::NumMouseButtons>;
-using KeyboardKeysRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardKeys>;
-using KeyboardModsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardMods>;

 constexpr u32 JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED = 0xFF3C28;
 constexpr u32 JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED = 0x1E0A0A;
@@ -342,6 +370,11 @@ enum class ControllerType {
    RightJoycon,
    Handheld,
    GameCube,
+    Pokeball,
+    NES,
+    SNES,
+    N64,
+    SegaGenesis,
 };

 struct PlayerInput {
@@ -349,7 +382,6 @@ struct PlayerInput {
    ControllerType controller_type;
    ButtonsRaw buttons;
    AnalogsRaw analogs;
-    VibrationsRaw vibrations;
    MotionsRaw motions;

    bool vibration_enabled;
@@ -180,20 +180,20 @@ std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(const std::string& input) {

 #endif

-std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, std::size_t max_len) {
+std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::string_view buffer, std::size_t max_len) {
    std::size_t len = 0;
-    while (len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0')
+    while (len < buffer.length() && len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0') {
        ++len;
-
-    return std::string(buffer, len);
+    }
+    return std::string(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + len);
 }

 std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buffer,
                                                        std::size_t max_len) {
    std::size_t len = 0;
-    while (len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0')
+    while (len < buffer.length() && len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0') {
        ++len;
-
+    }
    return std::u16string(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + len);
 }

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ template <typename InIt>
 * Creates a std::string from a fixed-size NUL-terminated char buffer. If the buffer isn't
 * NUL-terminated then the string ends at max_len characters.
 */
-[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer,
+[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::string_view buffer,
                                                              std::size_t max_len);

 /**
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

 namespace Common::Telemetry {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ struct VisitorInterface;
 /**
 * Interface class for telemetry data fields.
 */
-class FieldInterface : NonCopyable {
+class FieldInterface {
 public:
    virtual ~FieldInterface() = default;

@@ -52,14 +53,15 @@ public:
 template <typename T>
 class Field : public FieldInterface {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(Field);
+
    Field(FieldType type_, std::string name_, T value_)
        : name(std::move(name_)), type(type_), value(std::move(value_)) {}

-    Field(const Field&) = default;
-    Field& operator=(const Field&) = default;
+    ~Field() override = default;

-    Field(Field&&) = default;
-    Field& operator=(Field&& other) = default;
+    Field(Field&&) noexcept = default;
+    Field& operator=(Field&& other) noexcept = default;

    void Accept(VisitorInterface& visitor) const override;

@@ -98,9 +100,15 @@ private:
 /**
 * Collection of data fields that have been logged.
 */
-class FieldCollection final : NonCopyable {
+class FieldCollection final {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(FieldCollection);
+
    FieldCollection() = default;
+    ~FieldCollection() = default;
+
+    FieldCollection(FieldCollection&&) noexcept = default;
+    FieldCollection& operator=(FieldCollection&&) noexcept = default;

    /**
     * Accept method for the visitor pattern, visits each field in the collection.
@@ -133,7 +141,7 @@ private:
 * Telemetry fields visitor interface class. A backend to log to a web service should implement
 * this interface.
 */
-struct VisitorInterface : NonCopyable {
+struct VisitorInterface {
    virtual ~VisitorInterface() = default;

    virtual void Visit(const Field<bool>& field) = 0;
@@ -160,8 +168,8 @@ struct VisitorInterface : NonCopyable {
 * Empty implementation of VisitorInterface that drops all fields. Used when a functional
 * backend implementation is not available.
 */
-struct NullVisitor : public VisitorInterface {
-    ~NullVisitor() = default;
+struct NullVisitor final : public VisitorInterface {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(NullVisitor);

    void Visit(const Field<bool>& /*field*/) override {}
    void Visit(const Field<double>& /*field*/) override {}
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

+#include <bit>
+#include <optional>
 #include <random>

 #include <fmt/format.h>

 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/tiny_mt.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"

 namespace Common {

 namespace {

-bool IsHexDigit(char c) {
-    return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
-}
+constexpr size_t RawStringSize = sizeof(UUID) * 2;
+constexpr size_t FormattedStringSize = RawStringSize + 4;

-u8 HexCharToByte(char c) {
+std::optional<u8> HexCharToByte(char c) {
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
        return static_cast<u8>(c - '0');
    }
@@ -28,60 +30,184 @@ u8 HexCharToByte(char c) {
        return static_cast<u8>(c - 'A' + 10);
    }
    ASSERT_MSG(false, "{} is not a hexadecimal digit!", c);
-    return u8{0};
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructFromRawString(std::string_view raw_string) {
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < RawStringSize; i += 2) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(raw_string[i]);
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(raw_string[i + 1]);
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i / 2] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructFromFormattedString(std::string_view formatted_string) {
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid;
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+
+    // Process the first 8 characters.
+    const auto* str = formatted_string.data();
+
+    for (; i < 4; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the next 4 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 6; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the next 4 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 8; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the next 4 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 10; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    // Process the last 12 characters.
+    ++str;
+
+    for (; i < 16; ++i) {
+        const auto upper = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        const auto lower = HexCharToByte(*(str++));
+        if (!upper || !lower) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        uuid[i] = static_cast<u8>((*upper << 4) | *lower);
+    }
+
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+std::array<u8, 0x10> ConstructUUID(std::string_view uuid_string) {
+    const auto length = uuid_string.length();
+
+    if (length == 0) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Check if the input string contains 32 hexadecimal characters.
+    if (length == RawStringSize) {
+        return ConstructFromRawString(uuid_string);
+    }
+
+    // Check if the input string has the length of a RFC 4122 formatted UUID string.
+    if (length == FormattedStringSize) {
+        return ConstructFromFormattedString(uuid_string);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(false, "UUID string has an invalid length of {} characters!", length);
+
+    return {};
 }

 } // Anonymous namespace

-u128 HexStringToU128(std::string_view hex_string) {
-    const size_t length = hex_string.length();
+UUID::UUID(std::string_view uuid_string) : uuid{ConstructUUID(uuid_string)} {}

-    // Detect "0x" prefix.
-    const bool has_0x_prefix = length > 2 && hex_string[0] == '0' && hex_string[1] == 'x';
-    const size_t offset = has_0x_prefix ? 2 : 0;
-
-    // Check length.
-    if (length > 32 + offset) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "hex_string has more than 32 hexadecimal characters!");
-        return INVALID_UUID;
-    }
-
-    u64 lo = 0;
-    u64 hi = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < length - offset; ++i) {
-        const char c = hex_string[length - 1 - i];
-        if (!IsHexDigit(c)) {
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "{} is not a hexadecimal digit!", c);
-            return INVALID_UUID;
-        }
-        if (i < 16) {
-            lo |= u64{HexCharToByte(c)} << (i * 4);
-        }
-        if (i >= 16) {
-            hi |= u64{HexCharToByte(c)} << ((i - 16) * 4);
-        }
-    }
-    return u128{lo, hi};
+std::string UUID::RawString() const {
+    return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}"
+                       "{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
+                       uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
+                       uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14],
+                       uuid[15]);
 }

-UUID UUID::Generate() {
+std::string UUID::FormattedString() const {
+    return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}"
+                       "-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-"
+                       "{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
+                       uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
+                       uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14],
+                       uuid[15]);
+}
+
+size_t UUID::Hash() const noexcept {
+    u64 upper_hash;
+    u64 lower_hash;
+
+    std::memcpy(&upper_hash, uuid.data(), sizeof(u64));
+    std::memcpy(&lower_hash, uuid.data() + sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64));
+
+    return upper_hash ^ std::rotl(lower_hash, 1);
+}
+
+u128 UUID::AsU128() const {
+    u128 uuid_old;
+    std::memcpy(&uuid_old, uuid.data(), sizeof(UUID));
+    return uuid_old;
+}
+
+UUID UUID::MakeRandom() {
    std::random_device device;
-    std::mt19937 gen(device());
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(1, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max());
-    return UUID{distribution(gen), distribution(gen)};
+
+    return MakeRandomWithSeed(device());
 }

-std::string UUID::Format() const {
-    return fmt::format("{:016x}{:016x}", uuid[1], uuid[0]);
+UUID UUID::MakeRandomWithSeed(u32 seed) {
+    // Create and initialize our RNG.
+    TinyMT rng;
+    rng.Initialize(seed);
+
+    UUID uuid;
+
+    // Populate the UUID with random bytes.
+    rng.GenerateRandomBytes(uuid.uuid.data(), sizeof(UUID));
+
+    return uuid;
 }

-std::string UUID::FormatSwitch() const {
-    std::array<u8, 16> s{};
-    std::memcpy(s.data(), uuid.data(), sizeof(u128));
-    return fmt::format("{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{:02x}-{:02x}{"
-                       ":02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
-                       s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6], s[7], s[8], s[9], s[10], s[11],
-                       s[12], s[13], s[14], s[15]);
+UUID UUID::MakeRandomRFC4122V4() {
+    auto uuid = MakeRandom();
+
+    // According to Proposed Standard RFC 4122 Section 4.4, we must:
+
+    // 1. Set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the
+    //    clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively.
+    uuid.uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid.uuid[8] & 0x3F);
+
+    // 2. Set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the
+    //    time_hi_and_version field to the 4-bit version number from Section 4.1.3.
+    uuid.uuid[6] = 0x40 | (uuid.uuid[6] & 0xF);
+
+    return uuid;
 }

 } // namespace Common
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

 #pragma once

+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>

@@ -11,69 +13,119 @@

 namespace Common {

-constexpr u128 INVALID_UUID{{0, 0}};
-
-/**
- * Converts a hex string to a 128-bit unsigned integer.
- *
- * The hex string can be formatted in lowercase or uppercase, with or without the "0x" prefix.
- *
- * This function will assert and return INVALID_UUID under the following conditions:
- * - If the hex string is more than 32 characters long
- * - If the hex string contains non-hexadecimal characters
- *
- * @param hex_string Hexadecimal string
- *
- * @returns A 128-bit unsigned integer if successfully converted, INVALID_UUID otherwise.
- */
-[[nodiscard]] u128 HexStringToU128(std::string_view hex_string);
-
 struct UUID {
-    // UUIDs which are 0 are considered invalid!
-    u128 uuid;
-    UUID() = default;
-    constexpr explicit UUID(const u128& id) : uuid{id} {}
-    constexpr explicit UUID(const u64 lo, const u64 hi) : uuid{{lo, hi}} {}
-    explicit UUID(std::string_view hex_string) {
-        uuid = HexStringToU128(hex_string);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> uuid{};
+
+    /// Constructs an invalid UUID.
+    constexpr UUID() = default;
+
+    /// Constructs a UUID from a reference to a 128 bit array.
+    constexpr explicit UUID(const std::array<u8, 16>& uuid_) : uuid{uuid_} {}
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a UUID from either:
+     * 1. A 32 hexadecimal character string representing the bytes of the UUID
+     * 2. A RFC 4122 formatted UUID string, in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
+     *
+     * The input string may contain uppercase or lowercase characters, but they must:
+     * 1. Contain valid hexadecimal characters (0-9, a-f, A-F)
+     * 2. Not contain the "0x" hexadecimal prefix
+     *
+     * Should the input string not meet the above requirements,
+     * an assert will be triggered and an invalid UUID is set instead.
+     */
+    explicit UUID(std::string_view uuid_string);
+
+    ~UUID() = default;
+
+    constexpr UUID(const UUID&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr UUID(UUID&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr UUID& operator=(const UUID&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr UUID& operator=(UUID&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the stored UUID is valid or not.
+     *
+     * @returns True if the stored UUID is valid, false otherwise.
+     */
+    constexpr bool IsValid() const {
+        return uuid != std::array<u8, 0x10>{};
    }

-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
-        return uuid != INVALID_UUID;
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the stored UUID is invalid or not.
+     *
+     * @returns True if the stored UUID is invalid, false otherwise.
+     */
+    constexpr bool IsInvalid() const {
+        return !IsValid();
    }

-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const UUID& rhs) const {
-        return uuid == rhs.uuid;
+    /**
+     * Returns a 32 hexadecimal character string representing the bytes of the UUID.
+     *
+     * @returns A 32 hexadecimal character string of the UUID.
+     */
+    std::string RawString() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a RFC 4122 formatted UUID string in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.
+     *
+     * @returns A RFC 4122 formatted UUID string.
+     */
+    std::string FormattedString() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a 64-bit hash of the UUID for use in hash table data structures.
+     *
+     * @returns A 64-bit hash of the UUID.
+     */
+    size_t Hash() const noexcept;
+
+    /// DO NOT USE. Copies the contents of the UUID into a u128.
+    u128 AsU128() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a default UUID "yuzu Default UID".
+     *
+     * @returns A UUID with its bytes set to the ASCII values of "yuzu Default UID".
+     */
+    static constexpr UUID MakeDefault() {
+        return UUID{
+            {'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', ' ', 'D', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'u', 'l', 't', ' ', 'U', 'I', 'D'},
+        };
    }

-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const UUID& rhs) const {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a random UUID.
+     *
+     * @returns A random UUID.
+     */
+    static UUID MakeRandom();

-    // TODO(ogniK): Properly generate uuids based on RFC-4122
-    [[nodiscard]] static UUID Generate();
+    /**
+     * Creates a random UUID with a seed.
+     *
+     * @param seed A seed to initialize the Mersenne-Twister RNG
+     *
+     * @returns A random UUID.
+     */
+    static UUID MakeRandomWithSeed(u32 seed);

-    // Set the UUID to {0,0} to be considered an invalid user
-    constexpr void Invalidate() {
-        uuid = INVALID_UUID;
-    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a random UUID. The generated UUID is RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant.
+     *
+     * @returns A random UUID that is RFC 4122 Version 4 compliant.
+     */
+    static UUID MakeRandomRFC4122V4();

-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsInvalid() const {
-        return uuid == INVALID_UUID;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsValid() const {
-        return !IsInvalid();
-    }
-
-    // TODO(ogniK): Properly generate a Nintendo ID
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetNintendoID() const {
-        return uuid[0];
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::string Format() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] std::string FormatSwitch() const;
+    friend constexpr bool operator==(const UUID& lhs, const UUID& rhs) = default;
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(UUID) == 16, "UUID is an invalid size!");
+static_assert(sizeof(UUID) == 0x10, "UUID has incorrect size.");
+
+/// An invalid UUID. This UUID has all its bytes set to 0.
+constexpr UUID InvalidUUID = {};

 } // namespace Common

@@ -82,7 +134,7 @@ namespace std {
 template <>
 struct hash<Common::UUID> {
    size_t operator()(const Common::UUID& uuid) const noexcept {
-        return uuid.uuid[1] ^ uuid.uuid[0];
+        return uuid.Hash();
    }
 };

@@ -65,14 +65,20 @@ private:

 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64

-std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
-                                                   u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                   u64 emulated_clock_frequency) {
    const auto& caps = GetCPUCaps();
    u64 rtsc_frequency = 0;
    if (caps.invariant_tsc) {
        rtsc_frequency = EstimateRDTSCFrequency();
    }
-    if (rtsc_frequency == 0) {
+
+    // Fallback to StandardWallClock if the hardware TSC does not have the precision greater than:
+    // - A nanosecond
+    // - The emulated CPU frequency
+    // - The emulated clock counter frequency (CNTFRQ)
+    if (rtsc_frequency <= WallClock::NS_RATIO || rtsc_frequency <= emulated_cpu_frequency ||
+        rtsc_frequency <= emulated_clock_frequency) {
        return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency,
                                                   emulated_clock_frequency);
    } else {
@@ -83,8 +89,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,

 #else

-std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
-                                                   u32 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                   u64 emulated_clock_frequency) {
    return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency);
 }

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ namespace Common {

 class WallClock {
 public:
+    static constexpr u64 NS_RATIO = 1'000'000'000;
+    static constexpr u64 US_RATIO = 1'000'000;
+    static constexpr u64 MS_RATIO = 1'000;
+
    virtual ~WallClock() = default;

    /// Returns current wall time in nanoseconds
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ private:
    bool is_native;
 };

-[[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u32 emulated_cpu_frequency,
-                                                                 u32 emulated_clock_frequency);
+[[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                                 u64 emulated_clock_frequency);

 } // namespace Common
@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
    else
        caps.manufacturer = Manufacturer::Unknown;

-    u32 family = {};
-    u32 model = {};
-
    __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000000);

    u32 max_ex_fn = cpu_id[0];
@@ -84,15 +81,6 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
    // Detect family and other miscellaneous features
    if (max_std_fn >= 1) {
        __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x00000001);
-        family = (cpu_id[0] >> 8) & 0xf;
-        model = (cpu_id[0] >> 4) & 0xf;
-        if (family == 0xf) {
-            family += (cpu_id[0] >> 20) & 0xff;
-        }
-        if (family >= 6) {
-            model += ((cpu_id[0] >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
-        }
-
        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 25) & 1)
            caps.sse = true;
        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 26) & 1)
@@ -15,26 +15,26 @@
 namespace Common {

 u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
-    const auto milli_10 = std::chrono::milliseconds{10};
-    // get current time
+    // Discard the first result measuring the rdtsc.
    _mm_mfence();
-    const u64 tscStart = __rdtsc();
-    const auto startTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
-    // wait roughly 3 seconds
-    while (true) {
-        auto milli = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
-            std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - startTime);
-        if (milli.count() >= 3000)
-            break;
-        std::this_thread::sleep_for(milli_10);
-    }
-    const auto endTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    __rdtsc();
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1});
    _mm_mfence();
-    const u64 tscEnd = __rdtsc();
-    // calculate difference
-    const u64 timer_diff =
-        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(endTime - startTime).count();
-    const u64 tsc_diff = tscEnd - tscStart;
+    __rdtsc();
+
+    // Get the current time.
+    const auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    _mm_mfence();
+    const u64 tsc_start = __rdtsc();
+    // Wait for 200 milliseconds.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{200});
+    const auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    _mm_mfence();
+    const u64 tsc_end = __rdtsc();
+    // Calculate differences.
+    const u64 timer_diff = static_cast<u64>(
+        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end_time - start_time).count());
+    const u64 tsc_diff = tsc_end - tsc_start;
    const u64 tsc_freq = MultiplyAndDivide64(tsc_diff, 1000000000ULL, timer_diff);
    return tsc_freq;
 }
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
    _mm_mfence();
    time_point.inner.last_measure = __rdtsc();
    time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = 0U;
-    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000000000, rtsc_frequency);
-    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000000, rtsc_frequency);
-    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000, rtsc_frequency);
+    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(MS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
    clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
    cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
 }
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ constexpr Xbyak::Reg IndexToReg(size_t reg_index) {
    }
 }

-inline std::bitset<32> BuildRegSet(std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
-    std::bitset<32> bits;
+constexpr std::bitset<32> BuildRegSet(std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
+    size_t bits = 0;
    for (const Xbyak::Reg& reg : regs) {
-        bits[RegToIndex(reg)] = true;
+        bits |= size_t{1} << RegToIndex(reg);
    }
-    return bits;
+    return {bits};
 }

 constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_GPRS(0x0000FFFF);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::r8;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::r9;

-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
    // GPRs
    Xbyak::util::rcx,
    Xbyak::util::rdx,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
    Xbyak::util::xmm5,
 });

-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
    // GPRs
    Xbyak::util::rbx,
    Xbyak::util::rsi,
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM2 = Xbyak::util::rsi;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM3 = Xbyak::util::rdx;
 constexpr inline Xbyak::Reg ABI_PARAM4 = Xbyak::util::rcx;

-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
    // GPRs
    Xbyak::util::rcx,
    Xbyak::util::rdx,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLER_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
    Xbyak::util::xmm15,
 });

-const std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
+constexpr inline std::bitset<32> ABI_ALL_CALLEE_SAVED = BuildRegSet({
    // GPRs
    Xbyak::util::rbx,
    Xbyak::util::rbp,
@@ -132,11 +132,23 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    frontend/emu_window.h
    frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
    frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
-    frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
-    frontend/input_interpreter.h
-    frontend/input.h
    hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
    hardware_interrupt_manager.h
+    hid/emulated_console.cpp
+    hid/emulated_console.h
+    hid/emulated_controller.cpp
+    hid/emulated_controller.h
+    hid/emulated_devices.cpp
+    hid/emulated_devices.h
+    hid/hid_core.cpp
+    hid/hid_core.h
+    hid/hid_types.h
+    hid/input_converter.cpp
+    hid/input_converter.h
+    hid/input_interpreter.cpp
+    hid/input_interpreter.h
+    hid/motion_input.cpp
+    hid/motion_input.h
    hle/api_version.h
    hle/ipc.h
    hle/ipc_helpers.h
@@ -167,12 +179,17 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/kernel/k_client_port.h
    hle/kernel/k_client_session.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_client_session.h
+    hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_code_memory.h
    hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h
    hle/kernel/k_event.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_event.h
    hle/kernel/k_handle_table.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h
+    hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.h
+    hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h
    hle/kernel/k_light_lock.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h
@@ -225,10 +242,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/kernel/k_system_control.h
    hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_thread.h
+    hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h
    hle/kernel/k_trace.h
    hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h
    hle/kernel/k_writable_event.cpp
    hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h
    hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -249,8 +270,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
    hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
    hle/kernel/time_manager.h
-    hle/lock.cpp
-    hle/lock.h
    hle/result.h
    hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
    hle/service/acc/acc.h
@@ -396,12 +415,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/glue/glue.h
    hle/service/glue/glue_manager.cpp
    hle/service/glue/glue_manager.h
+    hle/service/glue/notif.cpp
+    hle/service/glue/notif.h
    hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
    hle/service/grc/grc.h
    hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
    hle/service/hid/hid.h
    hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
    hle/service/hid/irs.h
+    hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h
    hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
    hle/service/hid/xcd.h
    hle/service/hid/errors.h
@@ -466,6 +488,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/ns/language.h
    hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
    hle/service/ns/ns.h
+    hle/service/ns/pdm_qry.cpp
+    hle/service/ns/pdm_qry.h
    hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
    hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"

@@ -24,8 +25,11 @@ class CPUInterruptHandler;
 using CPUInterrupts = std::array<CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>;

 /// Generic ARMv8 CPU interface
-class ARM_Interface : NonCopyable {
+class ARM_Interface {
 public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(ARM_Interface);
+    YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(ARM_Interface);
+
    explicit ARM_Interface(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
                           bool uses_wall_clock_)
        : system{system_}, interrupt_handlers{interrupt_handlers_}, uses_wall_clock{
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@

 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/a32.h>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A64/a64.h>
-#include <dynarmic/interface/exclusive_monitor.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"

@@ -87,6 +86,26 @@ public:
                  num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
    }

+    void InstructionCacheOperationRaised(Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation op,
+                                         VAddr value) override {
+        switch (op) {
+        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateByVAToPoU: {
+            static constexpr u64 ICACHE_LINE_SIZE = 64;
+
+            const u64 cache_line_start = value & ~(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+            parent.InvalidateCacheRange(cache_line_start, ICACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+            break;
+        }
+        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateAllToPoU:
+            parent.ClearInstructionCache();
+            break;
+        case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateAllToPoUInnerSharable:
+        default:
+            LOG_DEBUG(Core_ARM, "Unprocesseed instruction cache operation: {}", op);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
    void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
        switch (exception) {
        case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::WaitForInterrupt:
@@ -263,7 +282,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Run() {
 }

 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Step() {
-    cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
+    jit->Step();
 }

 ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"

 using Callback = Dynarmic::A32::Coprocessor::Callback;
 using CallbackOrAccessOneWord = Dynarmic::A32::Coprocessor::CallbackOrAccessOneWord;
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <memory>
 #include <optional>

 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/coprocessor.h>
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.

-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <memory>
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>

 #include <dynarmic/interface/exclusive_monitor.h>
@@ -19,20 +19,17 @@
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
@@ -83,12 +80,6 @@ FileSys::StorageId GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(
    }
 }

-void KProcessDeleter(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
-    process->Destroy();
-}
-
-using KProcessPtr = std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KProcess, decltype(&KProcessDeleter)>;
-
 } // Anonymous namespace

 FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
@@ -136,30 +127,50 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,

 struct System::Impl {
    explicit Impl(System& system)
-        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system},
+        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system}, hid_core{},
          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, time_manager{system} {}

-    ResultStatus Run() {
-        status = ResultStatus::Success;
+    SystemResultStatus Run() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(suspend_guard);
+        status = SystemResultStatus::Success;

        kernel.Suspend(false);
        core_timing.SyncPause(false);
        cpu_manager.Pause(false);
+        is_paused = false;

        return status;
    }

-    ResultStatus Pause() {
-        status = ResultStatus::Success;
+    SystemResultStatus Pause() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(suspend_guard);
+        status = SystemResultStatus::Success;

        core_timing.SyncPause(true);
        kernel.Suspend(true);
        cpu_manager.Pause(true);
+        is_paused = true;

        return status;
    }

-    ResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallCPU() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(suspend_guard);
+        kernel.Suspend(true);
+        core_timing.SyncPause(true);
+        cpu_manager.Pause(true);
+        return lk;
+    }
+
+    void UnstallCPU() {
+        if (!is_paused) {
+            core_timing.SyncPause(false);
+            kernel.Suspend(false);
+            cpu_manager.Pause(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    SystemResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
        LOG_DEBUG(Core, "initialized OK");

        device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
@@ -176,8 +187,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
        cpu_manager.Initialize();
        core_timing.Initialize([&system]() { system.RegisterHostThread(); });

-        const auto current_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
-            std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
+        const auto posix_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch();
+        const auto current_time =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(posix_time).count();
        Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential =
            Settings::values.custom_rtc.value_or(current_time) - current_time;

@@ -197,7 +209,7 @@ struct System::Impl {

        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
        if (!gpu_core) {
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
+            return SystemResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
        }

        service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
@@ -217,21 +229,22 @@ struct System::Impl {

        LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");

-        return ResultStatus::Success;
+        return SystemResultStatus::Success;
    }

-    ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
-                      u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index) {
+    SystemResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                            const std::string& filepath, u64 program_id,
+                            std::size_t program_index) {
        app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath),
                                       program_id, program_index);

        if (!app_loader) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
+            return SystemResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
        }

-        ResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
-        if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
+        SystemResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
+        if (init_result != SystemResultStatus::Success) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
                         static_cast<int>(init_result));
            Shutdown();
@@ -239,21 +252,20 @@ struct System::Impl {
        }

        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
-        main_process = KProcessPtr{Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel()), KProcessDeleter};
-        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process.get(), system, "main",
+        auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
+        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
                                            Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland)
                   .IsSuccess());
-        main_process->Open();
        const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
        if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", load_result);
            Shutdown();

-            return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
-                                             static_cast<u32>(load_result));
+            return static_cast<SystemResultStatus>(
+                static_cast<u32>(SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader) + static_cast<u32>(load_result));
        }
        AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
-        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
+        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process);
        kernel.InitializeCores();

        // Initialize cheat engine
@@ -282,7 +294,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
        GetAndResetPerfStats();
        perf_stats->BeginSystemFrame();

-        status = ResultStatus::Success;
+        status = SystemResultStatus::Success;
        return status;
    }

@@ -305,6 +317,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
        is_powered_on = false;
        exit_lock = false;

+        gpu_core->NotifyShutdown();
+
        services.reset();
        service_manager.reset();
        cheat_engine.reset();
@@ -313,13 +327,11 @@ struct System::Impl {
        time_manager.Shutdown();
        core_timing.Shutdown();
        app_loader.reset();
-        perf_stats.reset();
        gpu_core.reset();
+        perf_stats.reset();
        kernel.Shutdown();
        memory.Reset();
        applet_manager.ClearAll();
-        // TODO: The main process should be freed based on KAutoObject ref counting.
-        main_process.reset();

        LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
    }
@@ -340,7 +352,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
        }

        Service::Glue::ApplicationLaunchProperty launch{};
-        launch.title_id = process.GetTitleID();
+        launch.title_id = process.GetProgramID();

        FileSys::PatchManager pm{launch.title_id, fs_controller, *content_provider};
        launch.version = pm.GetGameVersion().value_or(0);
@@ -355,7 +367,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
        arp_manager.Register(launch.title_id, launch, std::move(nacp_data));
    }

-    void SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details = nullptr) {
+    void SetStatus(SystemResultStatus new_status, const char* details = nullptr) {
        status = new_status;
        if (details) {
            status_details = details;
@@ -366,6 +378,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
        return perf_stats->GetAndResetStats(core_timing.GetGlobalTimeUs());
    }

+    std::mutex suspend_guard;
+    bool is_paused{};
+
    Timing::CoreTiming core_timing;
    Kernel::KernelCore kernel;
    /// RealVfsFilesystem instance
@@ -378,8 +393,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
    std::unique_ptr<Hardware::InterruptManager> interrupt_manager;
    std::unique_ptr<Core::DeviceMemory> device_memory;
-    KProcessPtr main_process{nullptr, KProcessDeleter};
    Core::Memory::Memory memory;
+    Core::HID::HIDCore hid_core;
    CpuManager cpu_manager;
    std::atomic_bool is_powered_on{};
    bool exit_lock = false;
@@ -411,7 +426,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
    /// Network instance
    Network::NetworkInstance network_instance;

-    ResultStatus status = ResultStatus::Success;
+    SystemResultStatus status = SystemResultStatus::Success;
    std::string status_details = "";

    std::unique_ptr<Core::PerfStats> perf_stats;
@@ -428,22 +443,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
 };

 System::System() : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(*this)} {}
+
 System::~System() = default;

-System& System::GetInstance() {
-    if (!s_instance) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Using System instance before its initialization");
-    }
-    return *s_instance;
-}
-
-void System::InitializeGlobalInstance() {
-    if (s_instance) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Reinitializing Global System instance.");
-    }
-    s_instance = std::unique_ptr<System>(new System);
-}
-
 CpuManager& System::GetCpuManager() {
    return impl->cpu_manager;
 }
@@ -452,16 +454,16 @@ const CpuManager& System::GetCpuManager() const {
    return impl->cpu_manager;
 }

-System::ResultStatus System::Run() {
+SystemResultStatus System::Run() {
    return impl->Run();
 }

-System::ResultStatus System::Pause() {
+SystemResultStatus System::Pause() {
    return impl->Pause();
 }

-System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
-    return ResultStatus::Success;
+SystemResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
+    return SystemResultStatus::Success;
 }

 void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
@@ -476,8 +478,16 @@ void System::Shutdown() {
    impl->Shutdown();
 }

-System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
-                                  u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index) {
+std::unique_lock<std::mutex> System::StallCPU() {
+    return impl->StallCPU();
+}
+
+void System::UnstallCPU() {
+    impl->UnstallCPU();
+}
+
+SystemResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
+                                u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index) {
    return impl->Load(*this, emu_window, filepath, program_id, program_index);
 }

@@ -513,12 +523,6 @@ const ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() const {
    return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
 }

-std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
-    std::size_t core = impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return core;
-}
-
 Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() {
    return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
@@ -609,6 +613,14 @@ const Kernel::KernelCore& System::Kernel() const {
    return impl->kernel;
 }

+HID::HIDCore& System::HIDCore() {
+    return impl->hid_core;
+}
+
+const HID::HIDCore& System::HIDCore() const {
+    return impl->hid_core;
+}
+
 Timing::CoreTiming& System::CoreTiming() {
    return impl->core_timing;
 }
@@ -633,11 +645,15 @@ const Core::SpeedLimiter& System::SpeedLimiter() const {
    return impl->speed_limiter;
 }

+u64 System::GetCurrentProcessProgramID() const {
+    return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetProgramID();
+}
+
 Loader::ResultStatus System::GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
    return impl->GetGameName(out);
 }

-void System::SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details) {
+void System::SetStatus(SystemResultStatus new_status, const char* details) {
    impl->SetStatus(new_status, details);
 }

@@ -815,8 +831,6 @@ void System::ApplySettings() {
    if (IsPoweredOn()) {
        Renderer().RefreshBaseSettings();
    }
-
-    Service::HID::ReloadInputDevices();
 }

 } // namespace Core
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

@@ -88,6 +89,10 @@ namespace Core::Hardware {
 class InterruptManager;
 }

+namespace Core::HID {
+class HIDCore;
+}
+
 namespace Core {

 class ARM_Interface;
@@ -104,55 +109,49 @@ struct PerfStatsResults;
 FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
                                         const std::string& path);

+/// Enumeration representing the return values of the System Initialize and Load process.
+enum class SystemResultStatus : u32 {
+    Success,             ///< Succeeded
+    ErrorNotInitialized, ///< Error trying to use core prior to initialization
+    ErrorGetLoader,      ///< Error finding the correct application loader
+    ErrorSystemFiles,    ///< Error in finding system files
+    ErrorSharedFont,     ///< Error in finding shared font
+    ErrorVideoCore,      ///< Error in the video core
+    ErrorUnknown,        ///< Any other error
+    ErrorLoader,         ///< The base for loader errors (too many to repeat)
+};
+
 class System {
 public:
    using CurrentBuildProcessID = std::array<u8, 0x20>;

+    explicit System();
+
+    ~System();
+
    System(const System&) = delete;
    System& operator=(const System&) = delete;

    System(System&&) = delete;
    System& operator=(System&&) = delete;

-    ~System();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the instance of the System singleton class.
-     * @returns Reference to the instance of the System singleton class.
-     */
-    [[deprecated("Use of the global system instance is deprecated")]] static System& GetInstance();
-
-    static void InitializeGlobalInstance();
-
-    /// Enumeration representing the return values of the System Initialize and Load process.
-    enum class ResultStatus : u32 {
-        Success,             ///< Succeeded
-        ErrorNotInitialized, ///< Error trying to use core prior to initialization
-        ErrorGetLoader,      ///< Error finding the correct application loader
-        ErrorSystemFiles,    ///< Error in finding system files
-        ErrorSharedFont,     ///< Error in finding shared font
-        ErrorVideoCore,      ///< Error in the video core
-        ErrorUnknown,        ///< Any other error
-        ErrorLoader,         ///< The base for loader errors (too many to repeat)
-    };
-
    /**
     * Run the OS and Application
     * This function will start emulation and run the relevant devices
     */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Run();
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus Run();

    /**
     * Pause the OS and Application
     * This function will pause emulation and stop the relevant devices
     */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Pause();
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus Pause();

    /**
     * Step the CPU one instruction
     * @return Result status, indicating whether or not the operation succeeded.
     */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus SingleStep();
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus SingleStep();

    /**
     * Invalidate the CPU instruction caches
@@ -166,16 +165,20 @@ public:
    /// Shutdown the emulated system.
    void Shutdown();

+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallCPU();
+    void UnstallCPU();
+
    /**
     * Load an executable application.
     * @param emu_window Reference to the host-system window used for video output and keyboard
     *                   input.
     * @param filepath String path to the executable application to load on the host file system.
     * @param program_index Specifies the index within the container of the program to launch.
-     * @returns ResultStatus code, indicating if the operation succeeded.
+     * @returns SystemResultStatus code, indicating if the operation succeeded.
     */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
-                                    u64 program_id = 0, std::size_t program_index = 0);
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                                          const std::string& filepath, u64 program_id = 0,
+                                          std::size_t program_index = 0);

    /**
     * Indicates if the emulated system is powered on (all subsystems initialized and able to run an
@@ -205,9 +208,6 @@ public:
    /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core that is currently running
    [[nodiscard]] const ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() const;

-    /// Gets the index of the currently running CPU core
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t CurrentCoreIndex() const;
-
    /// Gets the physical core for the CPU core that is currently running
    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();

@@ -286,6 +286,12 @@ public:
    /// Provides a constant reference to the kernel instance.
    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel() const;

+    /// Gets a mutable reference to the HID interface.
+    [[nodiscard]] HID::HIDCore& HIDCore();
+
+    /// Gets an immutable reference to the HID interface.
+    [[nodiscard]] const HID::HIDCore& HIDCore() const;
+
    /// Provides a reference to the internal PerfStats instance.
    [[nodiscard]] Core::PerfStats& GetPerfStats();

@@ -298,10 +304,12 @@ public:
    /// Provides a constant reference to the speed limiter
    [[nodiscard]] const Core::SpeedLimiter& SpeedLimiter() const;

+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetCurrentProcessProgramID() const;
+
    /// Gets the name of the current game
    [[nodiscard]] Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const;

-    void SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details);
+    void SetStatus(SystemResultStatus new_status, const char* details);

    [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetStatusDetails() const;

@@ -403,12 +411,8 @@ public:
    void ApplySettings();

 private:
-    System();
-
    struct Impl;
    std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
-
-    inline static std::unique_ptr<System> s_instance{};
 };

 } // namespace Core
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
@@ -118,17 +117,18 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestLoop() {
            physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
        }
        system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
-        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
-        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
+        {
+            Kernel::KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+            physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
    }
 }

 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunIdleThread() {
    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    while (true) {
-        auto& physical_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
-        physical_core.Idle();
-        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
+        Kernel::KScopedDisableDispatch dd(kernel);
+        kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore().Idle();
    }
 }

@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunSuspendThread() {
    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
    while (true) {
-        auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+        auto core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
        Kernel::KThread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
        Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), *core_data[core].host_context);
        ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
-        ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
+        ASSERT(core == kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex());
        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
    }
 }
@@ -347,13 +347,9 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::stop_token stop_token, std::size_t core) {
            sc_sync_first_use = false;
        }

-        // Abort if emulation was killed before the session really starts
-        if (!system.IsPoweredOn()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
+        // Emulation was stopped
        if (stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-            break;
+            return;
        }

        auto current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@

 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h"

 namespace Core::Crypto {
@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@
 #include <locale>
 #include <map>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <string_view>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
 #include <mbedtls/bignum.h>
 #include <mbedtls/cipher.h>
 #include <mbedtls/cmac.h>
 #include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/fs/file.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"

 namespace Common::FS {
 class IOFile;
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@

 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"

 namespace Core::Crypto {
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@

 namespace FileSys {

-const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
+const std::array<const char*, 16> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
    "AmericanEnglish",
    "BritishEnglish",
    "Japanese",
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
    "Korean",
    "Taiwanese",
    "Chinese",
+    "BrazilianPortuguese",
 }};

 std::string LanguageEntry::GetApplicationName() const {
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <array>
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -88,11 +87,12 @@ enum class Language : u8 {
    Korean = 12,
    Taiwanese = 13,
    Chinese = 14,
+    BrazilianPortuguese = 15,

    Default = 255,
 };

-extern const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES;
+extern const std::array<const char*, 16> LANGUAGE_NAMES;

 // A class representing the format used by NX metadata files, typically named Control.nacp.
 // These store application name, dev name, title id, and other miscellaneous data.
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@

 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iterator>
-#include <string_view>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More