kernel: svc: Move all IsValid functions to an anonymous namespace

- Used by Skyline modding framework

.ci/scripts/merge/apply-patches-by-label-private.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def check_individual(repo_id, pr_id):
 
 def merge_pr(pn, ref):
     print("Matched PR# %s" % pn)
-    print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://%sdev.azure.com/%s/_git/%s" % (user, org, repo), ref, "-f"]))
+    print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://%sdev.azure.com/%s/_git/%s" % (user, org, repo), ref, "-f", "--no-recurse-submodules"]))
     print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "merge", "--squash", 'origin/' + ref.replace('refs/heads/','')]))
     print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "commit", "-m\"Merge %s PR %s\"" % (tagline, pn)]))
 

.ci/scripts/merge/apply-patches-by-label.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Download all pull requests as patches that match a specific label
 # Usage: python download-patches-by-label.py <Label to Match> <Root Path Folder to DL to>
 
-import requests, sys, json, urllib3.request, shutil, subprocess, os
+import requests, sys, json, urllib3.request, shutil, subprocess, os, traceback
 
 tagline = sys.argv[2]
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def do_page(page):
             if (check_individual(pr["labels"])):
                 pn = pr["number"]
                 print("Matched PR# %s" % pn)
-                print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu.git", "pull/%s/head:pr-%s" % (pn, pn), "-f"]))
+                print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "fetch", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu.git", "pull/%s/head:pr-%s" % (pn, pn), "-f", "--no-recurse-submodules"]))
                 print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "merge", "--squash", "pr-%s" % pn]))
                 print(subprocess.check_output(["git", "commit", "-m\"Merge %s PR %s\"" % (tagline, pn)]))
 
@@ -33,4 +33,5 @@ try:
     for i in range(1,30):
         do_page(i)
 except:
+    traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
     sys.exit(-1)

.ci/scripts/transifex/docker.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+# Setup RC file for tx
+cat << EOF > ~/.transifexrc
+[https://www.transifex.com]
+hostname = https://www.transifex.com
+username = api
+password = $TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN
+EOF
+
+
+set -x
+
+echo -e "\e[1m\e[33mBuild tools information:\e[0m"
+cmake --version
+gcc -v
+tx --version
+
+mkdir build && cd build
+cmake .. -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DGENERATE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_SDL2=OFF
+make translation
+cd ..
+
+cd dist/languages
+tx push -s

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: yuzu-ci
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+    tags: [ "*" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  transifex:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-transifex
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' && !github.head_ref }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          fetch-depth: 0   
+      - name: Update Translation
+        run: ./.ci/scripts/transifex/docker.sh
+        env:
+          TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN }}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function(check_submodules_present)
         string(REGEX REPLACE "path *= *" "" module ${module})
         if (NOT EXISTS "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${module}/.git")
             message(FATAL_ERROR "Git submodule ${module} not found. "
-                    "Please run: git submodule update --init --recursive")
+                    "Please run: \ngit submodule update --init --recursive")
         endif()
     endforeach()
 endfunction()
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     # Capitalization matters here. We need the naming to match the generated paths from Conan
     set(REQUIRED_LIBS
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
-        "Catch2            2.13        catch2/2.13.0"
+        "Catch2            2.13.7      catch2/2.13.7"
         "fmt               8.0         fmt/8.0.0"
         "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
         "nlohmann_json     3.8         nlohmann_json/3.8.0"
@@ -411,12 +411,13 @@ if (CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS)
     # Download conan.cmake automatically, you can also just copy the conan.cmake file
     if(NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
         message(STATUS "Downloading conan.cmake from https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan")
-        file(DOWNLOAD "https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan/raw/v0.15/conan.cmake"
+        # TODO: Use a tagged release. The latest tagged release does not support VS2022 as of this writing.
+        file(DOWNLOAD "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/conan-io/cmake-conan/43e385830ee35377dbd2dcbe8d5a9e750301ea00/conan.cmake"
                         "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
     endif()
     include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake)
 
-    conan_check(VERSION 1.24.0 REQUIRED)
+    conan_check(VERSION 1.41.0 REQUIRED)
 
     # Manually add iconv to fix a dep conflict between qt and sdl2
     # We don't need to add it through find_package or anything since the other two can find it just fine
@@ -599,6 +600,7 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
                 ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
             set(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
                 --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi
+                --enable-hwaccel=vp8_vaapi
                 --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vaapi
                 --enable-libdrm)
             list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
@@ -619,6 +621,7 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
                 --enable-ffnvcodec
                 --enable-nvdec
                 --enable-hwaccel=h264_nvdec
+                --enable-hwaccel=vp8_nvdec
                 --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec
                 --extra-cflags=-I${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
             )
@@ -669,6 +672,7 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
                     --disable-postproc
                     --disable-swresample
                     --enable-decoder=h264
+                    --enable-decoder=vp8
                     --enable-decoder=vp9
                     --cc="${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}"
                     --cxx="${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}"

externals/FidelityFX-FSR/license.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ if (MSVC)
     # /Zc:externConstexpr - Allow extern constexpr variables to have external linkage, like the standard mandates
     # /Zc:inline          - Let codegen omit inline functions in object files
     # /Zc:throwingNew     - Let codegen assume `operator new` (without std::nothrow) will never return null
+    # /GT                 - Supports fiber safety for data allocated using static thread-local storage
     add_compile_options(
         /MP
         /Zi
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ if (MSVC)
         /Zc:externConstexpr
         /Zc:inline
         /Zc:throwingNew
+        /GT
 
         # External headers diagnostics
         /experimental:external  # Enables the external headers options. This option isn't required in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.10 and later
@@ -69,6 +71,10 @@ if (MSVC)
         /we5038 # data member 'member1' will be initialized after data member 'member2'
     )
 
+    if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+        add_compile_options(/QIntel-jcc-erratum)
+    endif()
+
     # /GS- - No stack buffer overflow checks
     add_compile_options("$<$<CONFIG:Release>:/GS->")
 

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     dynamic_library.h
     error.cpp
     error.h
+    expected.h
     fiber.cpp
     fiber.h
     fs/file.cpp

src/common/alignment.h

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
     using propagate_on_container_copy_assignment = std::true_type;
     using propagate_on_container_move_assignment = std::true_type;
     using propagate_on_container_swap = std::true_type;
-    using is_always_equal = std::true_type;
+    using is_always_equal = std::false_type;
 
     constexpr AlignmentAllocator() noexcept = default;
 
@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ public:
     struct rebind {
         using other = AlignmentAllocator<T2, Align>;
     };
+
+    template <typename T2, size_t Align2>
+    constexpr bool operator==(const AlignmentAllocator<T2, Align2>&) const noexcept {
+        return std::is_same_v<T, T2> && Align == Align2;
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/bit_util.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <bit>
 #include <climits>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -44,4 +45,10 @@ template <typename T>
     return static_cast<u32>(log2_f + static_cast<u64>((value ^ (1ULL << log2_f)) != 0ULL));
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+requires std::is_integral_v<T>
+[[nodiscard]] T NextPow2(T value) {
+    return static_cast<T>(1ULL << ((8U * sizeof(T)) - std::countl_zero(value - 1U)));
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/expected.h

@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This is based on the proposed implementation of std::expected (P0323)
+// https://github.com/TartanLlama/expected/blob/master/include/tl/expected.hpp
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+class Expected;
+
+template <typename E>
+class Unexpected {
+public:
+    Unexpected() = delete;
+
+    constexpr explicit Unexpected(const E& e) : m_val{e} {}
+
+    constexpr explicit Unexpected(E&& e) : m_val{std::move(e)} {}
+
+    constexpr E& value() & {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E& value() const& {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr E&& value() && {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E&& value() const&& {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+
+private:
+    E m_val;
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+constexpr auto operator<=>(const Unexpected<E>& lhs, const Unexpected<E>& rhs) {
+    return lhs.value() <=> rhs.value();
+}
+
+struct unexpect_t {
+    constexpr explicit unexpect_t() = default;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+struct no_init_t {
+    constexpr explicit no_init_t() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially destructible,
+ * so the destructor must be called on destruction of `expected'
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially destructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_trivially_destructible_v<T>>
+requires std::is_trivially_destructible_v<E>
+struct expected_storage_base {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base() : m_val{T{}}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t) : m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il,
+                                             Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    ~expected_storage_base() {
+        if (m_has_val) {
+            m_val.~T();
+        }
+    }
+
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        Unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+    };
+
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially destructible,
+ * so the destructor of `expected` can be trivial
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially destructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::is_trivially_destructible_v<E>
+struct expected_storage_base<T, E, true> {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base() : m_val{T{}}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t) : m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : m_val{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{true} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il,
+                                             Args&&... args)
+        : m_unexpect{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...}, m_has_val{false} {}
+
+    ~expected_storage_base() = default;
+
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        Unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+    };
+
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+struct expected_operations_base : expected_storage_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_storage_base<T, E>::expected_storage_base;
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void construct(Args&&... args) noexcept {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_val)) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename Rhs>
+    void construct_with(Rhs&& rhs) noexcept {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_val)) T{std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).get()};
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void construct_error(Args&&... args) noexcept {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_unexpect)) Unexpected<E>{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        this->m_has_val = false;
+    }
+
+    void assign(const expected_operations_base& rhs) noexcept {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~Unexpected<E>();
+            construct(rhs.get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void assign(expected_operations_base&& rhs) noexcept {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~Unexpected<E>();
+            construct(std::move(rhs).get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Rhs>
+    void assign_common(Rhs&& rhs) {
+        if (this->m_has_val) {
+            if (rhs.m_has_val) {
+                get() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).get();
+            } else {
+                destroy_val();
+                construct_error(std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr());
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!rhs.m_has_val) {
+                geterr() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool has_value() const {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr T& get() & {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T& get() const& {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr T&& get() && {
+        return std::move(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T&& get() const&& {
+        return std::move(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Unexpected<E>& geterr() & {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const Unexpected<E>& geterr() const& {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    constexpr Unexpected<E>&& geterr() && {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const Unexpected<E>&& geterr() const&& {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void destroy_val() {
+        get().~T();
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial copy constructor
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially copy constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<T>>
+requires std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_copy_base : expected_operations_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_operations_base<T, E>::expected_operations_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially copy constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_copy_base<T, E, false> : expected_operations_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_operations_base<T, E>::expected_operations_base;
+
+    expected_copy_base() = default;
+
+    expected_copy_base(const expected_copy_base& rhs)
+        : expected_operations_base<T, E>{no_init_t{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct_with(rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.geterr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    expected_copy_base(expected_copy_base&&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_base& operator=(const expected_copy_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_base& operator=(expected_copy_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial move constructor
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially move constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<T>>
+requires std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_move_base : expected_copy_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_base<T, E>::expected_copy_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially move constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<E>
+struct expected_move_base<T, E, false> : expected_copy_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_base<T, E>::expected_copy_base;
+
+    expected_move_base() = default;
+
+    expected_move_base(const expected_move_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_base(expected_move_base&& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>)
+        : expected_copy_base<T, E>{no_init_t{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct_with(std::move(rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.geterr()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    expected_move_base& operator=(const expected_move_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_base& operator=(expected_move_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial copy assignment operator
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially copy assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E,
+          bool = std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_destructible<T>>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_copy_assign_base : expected_move_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_move_base<T, E>::expected_move_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially copy assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially copy assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_copy_assign_base<T, E, false> : expected_move_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_move_base<T, E>::expected_move_base;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base() = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base(const expected_copy_assign_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base(expected_copy_assign_base&&) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base& operator=(const expected_copy_assign_base& rhs) {
+        this->assign(rhs);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base& operator=(expected_copy_assign_base&&) = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This manages conditionally having a trivial move assignment operator
+ * This specialization is for when T is trivially move assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E,
+          bool = std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_move_assignable<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_move_constructible<T>,
+                                    std::is_trivially_destructible<T>>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_move_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_move_assign_base : expected_copy_assign_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_assign_base<T, E>::expected_copy_assign_base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This specialization is for when T is not trivially move assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be trivially move assignable
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_trivially_move_assignable<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_trivially_destructible<E>>
+struct expected_move_assign_base<T, E, false> : expected_copy_assign_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_assign_base<T, E>::expected_copy_assign_base;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base() = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base(const expected_move_assign_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base(expected_move_assign_base&&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base& operator=(const expected_move_assign_base&) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base& operator=(expected_move_assign_base&& rhs) noexcept(
+        std::conjunction_v<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>,
+                           std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>>) {
+        this->assign(std::move(rhs));
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * expected_delete_ctor_base will conditionally delete copy and move constructors
+ * depending on whether T is copy/move constructible
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be copy/move constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool EnableCopy = std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>,
+          bool EnableMove = std::is_move_constructible_v<T>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, false, false> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * expected_delete_assign_base will conditionally delete copy and move assignment operators
+ * depending on whether T is copy/move constructible + assignable
+ * Additionally, this requires E to be copy/move constructible + assignable
+ */
+template <
+    typename T, typename E,
+    bool EnableCopy = std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<T>, std::is_copy_assignable<T>>,
+    bool EnableMove = std::conjunction_v<std::is_move_constructible<T>, std::is_move_assignable<T>>>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+requires std::conjunction_v<std::is_copy_constructible<E>, std::is_move_constructible<E>,
+                            std::is_copy_assignable<E>, std::is_move_assignable<E>>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, false, false> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This is needed to be able to construct the expected_default_ctor_base which follows,
+ * while still conditionally deleting the default constructor.
+ */
+struct default_constructor_tag {
+    constexpr explicit default_constructor_tag() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * expected_default_ctor_base will ensure that expected
+ * has a deleted default constructor if T is not default constructible
+ * This specialization is for when T is default constructible
+ */
+template <typename T, typename E, bool Enable = std::is_default_constructible_v<T>>
+struct expected_default_ctor_base {
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit expected_default_ctor_base(default_constructor_tag) {}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+struct expected_default_ctor_base<T, E, false> {
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base() noexcept = delete;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit expected_default_ctor_base(default_constructor_tag) {}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+using expected_enable_forward_value =
+    std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, U&&> &&
+                     !std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<U>, std::in_place_t> &&
+                     !std::is_same_v<Expected<T, E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> &&
+                     !std::is_same_v<Unexpected<E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>>;
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U, typename G, typename UR, typename GR>
+using expected_enable_from_other = std::enable_if_t<
+    std::is_constructible_v<T, UR> && std::is_constructible_v<E, GR> &&
+    !std::is_constructible_v<T, Expected<U, G>&> && !std::is_constructible_v<T, Expected<U, G>&&> &&
+    !std::is_constructible_v<T, const Expected<U, G>&> &&
+    !std::is_constructible_v<T, const Expected<U, G>&&> &&
+    !std::is_convertible_v<Expected<U, G>&, T> && !std::is_convertible_v<Expected<U, G>&&, T> &&
+    !std::is_convertible_v<const Expected<U, G>&, T> &&
+    !std::is_convertible_v<const Expected<U, G>&&, T>>;
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+class Expected : private detail::expected_move_assign_base<T, E>,
+                 private detail::expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E>,
+                 private detail::expected_delete_assign_base<T, E>,
+                 private detail::expected_default_ctor_base<T, E> {
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+    using error_type = E;
+    using unexpected_type = Unexpected<E>;
+
+    constexpr Expected() = default;
+    constexpr Expected(const Expected&) = default;
+    constexpr Expected(Expected&&) = default;
+    Expected& operator=(const Expected&) = default;
+    Expected& operator=(Expected&&) = default;
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(std::in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{std::in_place, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{std::in_place, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, const G&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(const Unexpected<G>& e)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, e.value()}, ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, const G&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(Unexpected<G> const& e)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, e.value()}, ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, G&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(Unexpected<G>&& e) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<E, G&&>)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, std::move(e.value())}, ctor_base{
+                                                             detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, G&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(Unexpected<G>&& e) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<E, G&&>)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, std::move(e.value())}, ctor_base{
+                                                             detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>>* =
+                  nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+        : impl_base{unexpect_t{}, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...},
+          ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {}
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<!(std::is_convertible_v<U const&, T> &&
+                                 std::is_convertible_v<G const&, E>)>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, const U&, const G&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(const Expected<U, G>& rhs)
+        : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(*rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<(std::is_convertible_v<U const&, T> &&
+                                std::is_convertible_v<G const&, E>)>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, const U&, const G&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(const Expected<U, G>& rhs) : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(*rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<!(std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T> && std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>)>* =
+                  nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, U&&, G&&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(Expected<U, G>&& rhs)
+        : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.error()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename G,
+              std::enable_if_t<(std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T> && std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E>)>* =
+                  nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, U&&, G&&>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(Expected<U, G>&& rhs) : ctor_base{detail::default_constructor_tag{}} {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.error()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_forward_value<T, E, U>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit Expected(U&& v) : Expected{std::in_place, std::forward<U>(v)} {}
+
+    template <typename U = T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>>* = nullptr,
+              detail::expected_enable_forward_value<T, E, U>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr Expected(U&& v) : Expected{std::in_place, std::forward<U>(v)} {}
+
+    template <typename U = T, typename G = T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, U&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<(
+                  !std::is_same_v<Expected<T, E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> &&
+                  !std::conjunction_v<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>> &&
+                  std::is_constructible_v<T, U> && std::is_assignable_v<G&, U> &&
+                  std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E>)>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(U&& v) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = std::forward<U>(v);
+        } else {
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<U>(v)};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T, typename G = T,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, U&&>>* = nullptr,
+              std::enable_if_t<(
+                  !std::is_same_v<Expected<T, E>, std::remove_cvref_t<U>> &&
+                  !std::conjunction_v<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, std::remove_cvref_t<U>>> &&
+                  std::is_constructible_v<T, U> && std::is_assignable_v<G&, U> &&
+                  std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E>)>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(U&& v) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = std::forward<U>(v);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<U>(v)};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<G> &&
+                                               std::is_assignable_v<G&, G>>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(const Unexpected<G>& rhs) {
+        if (!has_value()) {
+            err() = rhs;
+        } else {
+            this->destroy_val();
+            new (errptr()) Unexpected<E>{rhs};
+            this->m_has_val = false;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename G = E, std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<G> &&
+                                               std::is_move_assignable_v<G>>* = nullptr>
+    Expected& operator=(Unexpected<G>&& rhs) noexcept {
+        if (!has_value()) {
+            err() = std::move(rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->destroy_val();
+            new (errptr()) Unexpected<E>{std::move(rhs)};
+            this->m_has_val = false;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        } else {
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&,
+                                                               Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            T t{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            val() = std::move(t);
+        } else {
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename U, typename... Args,
+              std::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&,
+                                                                Args&&...>>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            T t{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            val() = std::move(t);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~Unexpected<E>();
+            new (valptr()) T{il, std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr T* operator->() {
+        return valptr();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T* operator->() const {
+        return valptr();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U& operator*() & {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U& operator*() const& {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U&& operator*() && {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U&& operator*() const&& {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U& value() & {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U& value() const& {
+        return val();
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U&& value() && {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U&& value() const&& {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    constexpr E& error() & {
+        return err().value();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E& error() const& {
+        return err().value();
+    }
+
+    constexpr E&& error() && {
+        return std::move(err().value());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E&& error() const&& {
+        return std::move(err().value());
+    }
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr T value_or(U&& v) const& {
+        static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible_v<T> && std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>,
+                      "T must be copy-constructible and convertible from U&&");
+        return bool(*this) ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+    }
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr T value_or(U&& v) && {
+        static_assert(std::is_move_constructible_v<T> && std::is_convertible_v<U&&, T>,
+                      "T must be move-constructible and convertible from U&&");
+        return bool(*this) ? std::move(**this) : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+    }
+
+private:
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference_v<T>, "T must not be a reference");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, std::remove_cv_t<std::in_place_t>>,
+                  "T must not be std::in_place_t");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, std::remove_cv_t<unexpect_t>>, "T must not be unexpect_t");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, std::remove_cv_t<Unexpected<E>>>,
+                  "T must not be Unexpected<E>");
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference_v<E>, "E must not be a reference");
+
+    T* valptr() {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    const T* valptr() const {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_val);
+    }
+
+    Unexpected<E>* errptr() {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    const Unexpected<E>* errptr() const {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr U& val() {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    constexpr const U& val() const {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+
+    constexpr Unexpected<E>& err() {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const Unexpected<E>& err() const {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    using impl_base = detail::expected_move_assign_base<T, E>;
+    using ctor_base = detail::expected_default_ctor_base<T, E>;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U, typename F>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Expected<T, E>& lhs, const Expected<U, F>& rhs) {
+    return (lhs.has_value() != rhs.has_value())
+               ? false
+               : (!lhs.has_value() ? lhs.error() == rhs.error() : *lhs == *rhs);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U, typename F>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Expected<T, E>& lhs, const Expected<U, F>& rhs) {
+    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Expected<T, E>& x, const U& v) {
+    return x.has_value() ? *x == v : false;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator==(const U& v, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return x.has_value() ? *x == v : false;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Expected<T, E>& x, const U& v) {
+    return !operator==(x, v);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E, typename U>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const U& v, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return !operator==(v, x);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Expected<T, E>& x, const Unexpected<E>& e) {
+    return x.has_value() ? false : x.error() == e.value();
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Unexpected<E>& e, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return x.has_value() ? false : x.error() == e.value();
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Expected<T, E>& x, const Unexpected<E>& e) {
+    return !operator==(x, e);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename E>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Unexpected<E>& e, const Expected<T, E>& x) {
+    return !operator==(e, x);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <climits>
 #include <exception>
+#include <stop_token>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -186,6 +187,10 @@ public:
         initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = false;
     }
 
+    static void Start() {
+        instance->StartBackendThread();
+    }
+
     Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
     Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;
 
@@ -201,7 +206,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void PushEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
-                   const char* function, std::string message) {
+                   const char* function, std::string&& message) {
         if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
             return;
         const Entry& entry =
@@ -211,40 +216,41 @@ public:
 
 private:
     Impl(const std::filesystem::path& file_backend_filename, const Filter& filter_)
-        : filter{filter_}, file_backend{file_backend_filename}, backend_thread{std::thread([this] {
-              Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Log");
-              Entry entry;
-              const auto write_logs = [this, &entry]() {
-                  ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
-              };
-              while (true) {
-                  entry = message_queue.PopWait();
-                  if (entry.final_entry) {
-                      break;
-                  }
-                  write_logs();
-              }
-              // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
-              // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
-              int max_logs_to_write = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
-              while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
-                  write_logs();
-              }
-          })} {}
+        : filter{filter_}, file_backend{file_backend_filename} {}
 
     ~Impl() {
         StopBackendThread();
     }
 
+    void StartBackendThread() {
+        backend_thread = std::thread([this] {
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Log");
+            Entry entry;
+            const auto write_logs = [this, &entry]() {
+                ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
+            };
+            while (!stop.stop_requested()) {
+                entry = message_queue.PopWait(stop.get_token());
+                if (entry.filename != nullptr) {
+                    write_logs();
+                }
+            }
+            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
+            // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
+            int max_logs_to_write = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
+            while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+                write_logs();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
     void StopBackendThread() {
-        Entry stop_entry{};
-        stop_entry.final_entry = true;
-        message_queue.Push(stop_entry);
+        stop.request_stop();
         backend_thread.join();
     }
 
     Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
-                      const char* function, std::string message) const {
+                      const char* function, std::string&& message) const {
         using std::chrono::duration_cast;
         using std::chrono::microseconds;
         using std::chrono::steady_clock;
@@ -257,7 +263,6 @@ private:
             .line_num = line_nr,
             .function = function,
             .message = std::move(message),
-            .final_entry = false,
         };
     }
 
@@ -278,8 +283,9 @@ private:
     ColorConsoleBackend color_console_backend{};
     FileBackend file_backend;
 
+    std::stop_source stop;
     std::thread backend_thread;
-    MPSCQueue<Entry> message_queue{};
+    MPSCQueue<Entry, true> message_queue{};
     std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
 };
 } // namespace
@@ -288,6 +294,10 @@ void Initialize() {
     Impl::Initialize();
 }
 
+void Start() {
+    Impl::Start();
+}
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests() {
     initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = true;
 }

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ class Filter;
 /// Initializes the logging system. This should be the first thing called in main.
 void Initialize();
 
+void Start();
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests();
 
 /**

src/common/logging/log_entry.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ struct Entry {
     unsigned int line_num = 0;
     std::string function;
     std::string message;
-    bool final_entry = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace Common::Log

src/common/math_util.h

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ struct Rectangle {
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] Rectangle<T> Scale(const float s) const {
-        return Rectangle{left, top, static_cast<T>(left + GetWidth() * s),
-                         static_cast<T>(top + GetHeight() * s)};
+        return Rectangle{left, top, static_cast<T>(static_cast<float>(left + GetWidth()) * s),
+                         static_cast<T>(static_cast<float>(top + GetHeight()) * s)};
     }
 };
 

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
     log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue());
-    log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionScaling", values.resolution_setup.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_ScalingFilter", values.scaling_filter.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_AntiAliasing", values.anti_aliasing.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseSpeedLimit", values.use_speed_limit.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_SpeedLimit", values.speed_limit.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
@@ -105,6 +107,55 @@ float Volume() {
     return values.volume.GetValue() / 100.0f;
 }
 
+void UpdateRescalingInfo() {
+    const auto setup = values.resolution_setup.GetValue();
+    auto& info = values.resolution_info;
+    info.downscale = false;
+    switch (setup) {
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res1_2X:
+        info.up_scale = 1;
+        info.down_shift = 1;
+        info.downscale = true;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res3_4X:
+        info.up_scale = 3;
+        info.down_shift = 2;
+        info.downscale = true;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res1X:
+        info.up_scale = 1;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res2X:
+        info.up_scale = 2;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res3X:
+        info.up_scale = 3;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res4X:
+        info.up_scale = 4;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res5X:
+        info.up_scale = 5;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    case ResolutionSetup::Res6X:
+        info.up_scale = 6;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        info.up_scale = 1;
+        info.down_shift = 0;
+    }
+    info.up_factor = static_cast<f32>(info.up_scale) / (1U << info.down_shift);
+    info.down_factor = static_cast<f32>(1U << info.down_shift) / info.up_scale;
+    info.active = info.up_scale != 1 || info.down_shift != 0;
+}
+
 void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     // If a game is running, DO NOT restore the global settings state
     if (is_powered_on) {

src/common/settings.h

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
-#include <chrono>
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -53,6 +52,56 @@ enum class NvdecEmulation : u32 {
     GPU = 2,
 };
 
+enum class ResolutionSetup : u32 {
+    Res1_2X = 0,
+    Res3_4X = 1,
+    Res1X = 2,
+    Res2X = 3,
+    Res3X = 4,
+    Res4X = 5,
+    Res5X = 6,
+    Res6X = 7,
+};
+
+enum class ScalingFilter : u32 {
+    NearestNeighbor = 0,
+    Bilinear = 1,
+    Bicubic = 2,
+    Gaussian = 3,
+    ScaleForce = 4,
+    Fsr = 5,
+    LastFilter = Fsr,
+};
+
+enum class AntiAliasing : u32 {
+    None = 0,
+    Fxaa = 1,
+    LastAA = Fxaa,
+};
+
+struct ResolutionScalingInfo {
+    u32 up_scale{1};
+    u32 down_shift{0};
+    f32 up_factor{1.0f};
+    f32 down_factor{1.0f};
+    bool active{};
+    bool downscale{};
+
+    s32 ScaleUp(s32 value) const {
+        if (value == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return std::max((value * static_cast<s32>(up_scale)) >> static_cast<s32>(down_shift), 1);
+    }
+
+    u32 ScaleUp(u32 value) const {
+        if (value == 0U) {
+            return 0U;
+        }
+        return std::max((value * up_scale) >> down_shift, 1U);
+    }
+};
+
 /** The BasicSetting class is a simple resource manager. It defines a label and default value
  * alongside the actual value of the setting for simpler and less-error prone use with frontend
  * configurations. Setting a default value and label is required, though subclasses may deviate from
@@ -452,7 +501,10 @@ struct Values {
                                                          "disable_shader_loop_safety_checks"};
     Setting<int> vulkan_device{0, "vulkan_device"};
 
-    Setting<u16> resolution_factor{1, "resolution_factor"};
+    ResolutionScalingInfo resolution_info{};
+    Setting<ResolutionSetup> resolution_setup{ResolutionSetup::Res1X, "resolution_setup"};
+    Setting<ScalingFilter> scaling_filter{ScalingFilter::Bilinear, "scaling_filter"};
+    Setting<AntiAliasing> anti_aliasing{AntiAliasing::None, "anti_aliasing"};
     // *nix platforms may have issues with the borderless windowed fullscreen mode.
     // Default to exclusive fullscreen on these platforms for now.
     RangedSetting<FullscreenMode> fullscreen_mode{
@@ -463,7 +515,7 @@ struct Values {
 #endif
         FullscreenMode::Borderless, FullscreenMode::Exclusive, "fullscreen_mode"};
     RangedSetting<int> aspect_ratio{0, 0, 3, "aspect_ratio"};
-    RangedSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 4, "max_anisotropy"};
+    RangedSetting<int> max_anisotropy{0, 0, 5, "max_anisotropy"};
     Setting<bool> use_speed_limit{true, "use_speed_limit"};
     RangedSetting<u16> speed_limit{100, 0, 9999, "speed_limit"};
     Setting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache{true, "use_disk_shader_cache"};
@@ -487,9 +539,9 @@ struct Values {
     // System
     Setting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed{std::optional<u32>(), "rng_seed"};
     // Measured in seconds since epoch
-    std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> custom_rtc;
+    std::optional<s64> custom_rtc;
     // Set on game boot, reset on stop. Seconds difference between current time and `custom_rtc`
-    std::chrono::seconds custom_rtc_differential;
+    s64 custom_rtc_differential;
 
     BasicSetting<s32> current_user{0, "current_user"};
     RangedSetting<s32> language_index{1, 0, 17, "language_index"};
@@ -596,6 +648,8 @@ std::string GetTimeZoneString();
 
 void LogSettings();
 
+void UpdateRescalingInfo();
+
 // Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
 void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on);
 

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -180,20 +180,20 @@ std::wstring UTF8ToUTF16W(const std::string& input) {
 
 #endif
 
-std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, std::size_t max_len) {
+std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::string_view buffer, std::size_t max_len) {
     std::size_t len = 0;
-    while (len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0')
+    while (len < buffer.length() && len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0') {
         ++len;
-
-    return std::string(buffer, len);
+    }
+    return std::string(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + len);
 }
 
 std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buffer,
                                                         std::size_t max_len) {
     std::size_t len = 0;
-    while (len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0')
+    while (len < buffer.length() && len < max_len && buffer[len] != '\0') {
         ++len;
-
+    }
     return std::u16string(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + len);
 }
 

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ template <typename InIt>
  * Creates a std::string from a fixed-size NUL-terminated char buffer. If the buffer isn't
  * NUL-terminated then the string ends at max_len characters.
  */
-[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer,
+[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::string_view buffer,
                                                               std::size_t max_len);
 
 /**

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/a32.h>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A64/a64.h>
-#include <dynarmic/interface/exclusive_monitor.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Run() {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Step() {
-    cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
+    jit->Step();
 }
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system_, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers_,

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 
 using Callback = Dynarmic::A32::Coprocessor::Callback;
 using CallbackOrAccessOneWord = Dynarmic::A32::Coprocessor::CallbackOrAccessOneWord;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_cp15.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/coprocessor.h>

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <memory>
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include <dynarmic/interface/exclusive_monitor.h>

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -19,20 +19,16 @@
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
@@ -83,12 +79,6 @@ FileSys::StorageId GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(
     }
 }
 
-void KProcessDeleter(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
-    process->Destroy();
-}
-
-using KProcessPtr = std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KProcess, decltype(&KProcessDeleter)>;
-
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
@@ -139,27 +129,47 @@ struct System::Impl {
         : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system},
           cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, time_manager{system} {}
 
-    ResultStatus Run() {
-        status = ResultStatus::Success;
+    SystemResultStatus Run() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(suspend_guard);
+        status = SystemResultStatus::Success;
 
         kernel.Suspend(false);
         core_timing.SyncPause(false);
         cpu_manager.Pause(false);
+        is_paused = false;
 
         return status;
     }
 
-    ResultStatus Pause() {
-        status = ResultStatus::Success;
+    SystemResultStatus Pause() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(suspend_guard);
+        status = SystemResultStatus::Success;
 
         core_timing.SyncPause(true);
         kernel.Suspend(true);
         cpu_manager.Pause(true);
+        is_paused = true;
 
         return status;
     }
 
-    ResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallCPU() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(suspend_guard);
+        kernel.Suspend(true);
+        core_timing.SyncPause(true);
+        cpu_manager.Pause(true);
+        return lk;
+    }
+
+    void UnstallCPU() {
+        if (!is_paused) {
+            core_timing.SyncPause(false);
+            kernel.Suspend(false);
+            cpu_manager.Pause(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    SystemResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "initialized OK");
 
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
@@ -176,8 +186,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
         cpu_manager.Initialize();
         core_timing.Initialize([&system]() { system.RegisterHostThread(); });
 
-        const auto current_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
-            std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
+        const auto posix_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch();
+        const auto current_time =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(posix_time).count();
         Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential =
             Settings::values.custom_rtc.value_or(current_time) - current_time;
 
@@ -197,7 +208,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
         if (!gpu_core) {
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
+            return SystemResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
         }
 
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
@@ -217,21 +228,22 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");
 
-        return ResultStatus::Success;
+        return SystemResultStatus::Success;
     }
 
-    ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
-                      u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index) {
+    SystemResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                            const std::string& filepath, u64 program_id,
+                            std::size_t program_index) {
         app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath),
                                        program_id, program_index);
 
         if (!app_loader) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
+            return SystemResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
         }
 
-        ResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
-        if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
+        SystemResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
+        if (init_result != SystemResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
                          static_cast<int>(init_result));
             Shutdown();
@@ -239,21 +251,20 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
-        main_process = KProcessPtr{Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel()), KProcessDeleter};
-        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process.get(), system, "main",
+        auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
+        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
                                             Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland)
                    .IsSuccess());
-        main_process->Open();
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", load_result);
             Shutdown();
 
-            return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
-                                             static_cast<u32>(load_result));
+            return static_cast<SystemResultStatus>(
+                static_cast<u32>(SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader) + static_cast<u32>(load_result));
         }
         AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
-        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
+        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process);
         kernel.InitializeCores();
 
         // Initialize cheat engine
@@ -282,7 +293,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         GetAndResetPerfStats();
         perf_stats->BeginSystemFrame();
 
-        status = ResultStatus::Success;
+        status = SystemResultStatus::Success;
         return status;
     }
 
@@ -313,13 +324,11 @@ struct System::Impl {
         time_manager.Shutdown();
         core_timing.Shutdown();
         app_loader.reset();
-        perf_stats.reset();
         gpu_core.reset();
+        perf_stats.reset();
         kernel.Shutdown();
         memory.Reset();
         applet_manager.ClearAll();
-        // TODO: The main process should be freed based on KAutoObject ref counting.
-        main_process.reset();
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
     }
@@ -340,7 +349,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         Service::Glue::ApplicationLaunchProperty launch{};
-        launch.title_id = process.GetTitleID();
+        launch.title_id = process.GetProgramID();
 
         FileSys::PatchManager pm{launch.title_id, fs_controller, *content_provider};
         launch.version = pm.GetGameVersion().value_or(0);
@@ -355,7 +364,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         arp_manager.Register(launch.title_id, launch, std::move(nacp_data));
     }
 
-    void SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details = nullptr) {
+    void SetStatus(SystemResultStatus new_status, const char* details = nullptr) {
         status = new_status;
         if (details) {
             status_details = details;
@@ -366,6 +375,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
         return perf_stats->GetAndResetStats(core_timing.GetGlobalTimeUs());
     }
 
+    std::mutex suspend_guard;
+    bool is_paused{};
+
     Timing::CoreTiming core_timing;
     Kernel::KernelCore kernel;
     /// RealVfsFilesystem instance
@@ -378,7 +390,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::unique_ptr<Hardware::InterruptManager> interrupt_manager;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::DeviceMemory> device_memory;
-    KProcessPtr main_process{nullptr, KProcessDeleter};
     Core::Memory::Memory memory;
     CpuManager cpu_manager;
     std::atomic_bool is_powered_on{};
@@ -411,7 +422,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     /// Network instance
     Network::NetworkInstance network_instance;
 
-    ResultStatus status = ResultStatus::Success;
+    SystemResultStatus status = SystemResultStatus::Success;
     std::string status_details = "";
 
     std::unique_ptr<Core::PerfStats> perf_stats;
@@ -428,22 +439,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
 };
 
 System::System() : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(*this)} {}
+
 System::~System() = default;
 
-System& System::GetInstance() {
-    if (!s_instance) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Using System instance before its initialization");
-    }
-    return *s_instance;
-}
-
-void System::InitializeGlobalInstance() {
-    if (s_instance) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Reinitializing Global System instance.");
-    }
-    s_instance = std::unique_ptr<System>(new System);
-}
-
 CpuManager& System::GetCpuManager() {
     return impl->cpu_manager;
 }
@@ -452,16 +450,16 @@ const CpuManager& System::GetCpuManager() const {
     return impl->cpu_manager;
 }
 
-System::ResultStatus System::Run() {
+SystemResultStatus System::Run() {
     return impl->Run();
 }
 
-System::ResultStatus System::Pause() {
+SystemResultStatus System::Pause() {
     return impl->Pause();
 }
 
-System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
-    return ResultStatus::Success;
+SystemResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
+    return SystemResultStatus::Success;
 }
 
 void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
@@ -476,8 +474,16 @@ void System::Shutdown() {
     impl->Shutdown();
 }
 
-System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
-                                  u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index) {
+std::unique_lock<std::mutex> System::StallCPU() {
+    return impl->StallCPU();
+}
+
+void System::UnstallCPU() {
+    impl->UnstallCPU();
+}
+
+SystemResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
+                                u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index) {
     return impl->Load(*this, emu_window, filepath, program_id, program_index);
 }
 
@@ -633,11 +639,15 @@ const Core::SpeedLimiter& System::SpeedLimiter() const {
     return impl->speed_limiter;
 }
 
+u64 System::GetCurrentProcessProgramID() const {
+    return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetProgramID();
+}
+
 Loader::ResultStatus System::GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
     return impl->GetGameName(out);
 }
 
-void System::SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details) {
+void System::SetStatus(SystemResultStatus new_status, const char* details) {
     impl->SetStatus(new_status, details);
 }
 

src/core/core.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -104,55 +105,49 @@ struct PerfStatsResults;
 FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
                                          const std::string& path);
 
+/// Enumeration representing the return values of the System Initialize and Load process.
+enum class SystemResultStatus : u32 {
+    Success,             ///< Succeeded
+    ErrorNotInitialized, ///< Error trying to use core prior to initialization
+    ErrorGetLoader,      ///< Error finding the correct application loader
+    ErrorSystemFiles,    ///< Error in finding system files
+    ErrorSharedFont,     ///< Error in finding shared font
+    ErrorVideoCore,      ///< Error in the video core
+    ErrorUnknown,        ///< Any other error
+    ErrorLoader,         ///< The base for loader errors (too many to repeat)
+};
+
 class System {
 public:
     using CurrentBuildProcessID = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
 
+    explicit System();
+
+    ~System();
+
     System(const System&) = delete;
     System& operator=(const System&) = delete;
 
     System(System&&) = delete;
     System& operator=(System&&) = delete;
 
-    ~System();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the instance of the System singleton class.
-     * @returns Reference to the instance of the System singleton class.
-     */
-    [[deprecated("Use of the global system instance is deprecated")]] static System& GetInstance();
-
-    static void InitializeGlobalInstance();
-
-    /// Enumeration representing the return values of the System Initialize and Load process.
-    enum class ResultStatus : u32 {
-        Success,             ///< Succeeded
-        ErrorNotInitialized, ///< Error trying to use core prior to initialization
-        ErrorGetLoader,      ///< Error finding the correct application loader
-        ErrorSystemFiles,    ///< Error in finding system files
-        ErrorSharedFont,     ///< Error in finding shared font
-        ErrorVideoCore,      ///< Error in the video core
-        ErrorUnknown,        ///< Any other error
-        ErrorLoader,         ///< The base for loader errors (too many to repeat)
-    };
-
     /**
      * Run the OS and Application
      * This function will start emulation and run the relevant devices
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Run();
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus Run();
 
     /**
      * Pause the OS and Application
      * This function will pause emulation and stop the relevant devices
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Pause();
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus Pause();
 
     /**
      * Step the CPU one instruction
      * @return Result status, indicating whether or not the operation succeeded.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus SingleStep();
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus SingleStep();
 
     /**
      * Invalidate the CPU instruction caches
@@ -166,16 +161,20 @@ public:
     /// Shutdown the emulated system.
     void Shutdown();
 
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallCPU();
+    void UnstallCPU();
+
     /**
      * Load an executable application.
      * @param emu_window Reference to the host-system window used for video output and keyboard
      *                   input.
      * @param filepath String path to the executable application to load on the host file system.
      * @param program_index Specifies the index within the container of the program to launch.
-     * @returns ResultStatus code, indicating if the operation succeeded.
+     * @returns SystemResultStatus code, indicating if the operation succeeded.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
-                                    u64 program_id = 0, std::size_t program_index = 0);
+    [[nodiscard]] SystemResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                                          const std::string& filepath, u64 program_id = 0,
+                                          std::size_t program_index = 0);
 
     /**
      * Indicates if the emulated system is powered on (all subsystems initialized and able to run an
@@ -298,10 +297,12 @@ public:
     /// Provides a constant reference to the speed limiter
     [[nodiscard]] const Core::SpeedLimiter& SpeedLimiter() const;
 
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetCurrentProcessProgramID() const;
+
     /// Gets the name of the current game
     [[nodiscard]] Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const;
 
-    void SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details);
+    void SetStatus(SystemResultStatus new_status, const char* details);
 
     [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetStatusDetails() const;
 
@@ -403,12 +404,8 @@ public:
     void ApplySettings();
 
 private:
-    System();
-
     struct Impl;
     std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
-
-    inline static std::unique_ptr<System> s_instance{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@
 #include <locale>
 #include <map>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <string_view>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
 #include <mbedtls/bignum.h>
 #include <mbedtls/cipher.h>
 #include <mbedtls/cmac.h>
 #include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/fs/file.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 
 namespace Common::FS {
 class IOFile;

src/core/crypto/partition_data_manager.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
+const std::array<const char*, 16> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
     "AmericanEnglish",
     "BritishEnglish",
     "Japanese",
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES{{
     "Korean",
     "Taiwanese",
     "Chinese",
+    "BrazilianPortuguese",
 }};
 
 std::string LanguageEntry::GetApplicationName() const {

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -88,11 +87,12 @@ enum class Language : u8 {
     Korean = 12,
     Taiwanese = 13,
     Chinese = 14,
+    BrazilianPortuguese = 15,
 
     Default = 255,
 };
 
-extern const std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES;
+extern const std::array<const char*, 16> LANGUAGE_NAMES;
 
 // A class representing the format used by NX metadata files, typically named Control.nacp.
 // These store application name, dev name, title id, and other miscellaneous data.

src/core/file_sys/directory.h

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iterator>
-#include <string_view>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -53,13 +53,16 @@ Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Load(VirtualFile file) {
 }
 
 /*static*/ ProgramMetadata ProgramMetadata::GetDefault() {
+    // Allow use of cores 0~3 and thread priorities 1~63.
+    constexpr u32 default_thread_info_capability = 0x30007F7;
+
     ProgramMetadata result;
 
     result.LoadManual(
         true /*is_64_bit*/, FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit /*address_space*/,
         0x2c /*main_thread_prio*/, 0 /*main_thread_core*/, 0x00100000 /*main_thread_stack_size*/,
         0 /*title_id*/, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF /*filesystem_permissions*/,
-        0x1FE00000 /*system_resource_size*/, {} /*capabilities*/);
+        0x1FE00000 /*system_resource_size*/, {default_thread_info_capability} /*capabilities*/);
 
     return result;
 }

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -39,13 +38,12 @@ void RomFSFactory::SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw_file) {
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_title_id) const {
     if (!updatable) {
-        return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
+        return file;
     }
 
     const PatchManager patch_manager{current_process_title_id, filesystem_controller,
                                      content_provider};
-    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
-        patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType::Program, update_raw));
+    return patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType::Program, update_raw);
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
@@ -58,8 +56,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id, ContentRecor
 
     const PatchManager patch_manager{title_id, filesystem_controller, content_provider};
 
-    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
-        patch_manager.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), type));
+    return patch_manager.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), type);
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
@@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
         return ResultUnknown;
     }
 
-    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(romfs);
+    return romfs;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<NCA> RomFSFactory::GetEntry(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Loader {

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Create(SaveDataSpaceId space,
         return ResultUnknown;
     }
 
-    return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(std::move(out));
+    return out;
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space,
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space,
         return ResultUnknown;
     }
 
-    return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(std::move(out));
+    return out;
 }
 
 VirtualDir SaveDataFactory::GetSaveDataSpaceDirectory(SaveDataSpaceId space) const {
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(Core::System& system, SaveDataSpaceId s
     // be interpreted as the title id of the current process.
     if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData || type == SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData) {
         if (title_id == 0) {
-            title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+            title_id = system.GetCurrentProcessProgramID();
         }
     }
 

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir sd_dir_, VirtualDir sd_mod_dir_)
 SDMCFactory::~SDMCFactory() = default;
 
 ResultVal<VirtualDir> SDMCFactory::Open() const {
-    return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(sd_dir);
+    return sd_dir;
 }
 
 VirtualDir SDMCFactory::GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(u64 title_id) const {

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <string_view>
 
 #include <fmt/ostream.h>
 

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <string>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
-#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
-#include <string_view>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {

src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <string_view>
 
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 

src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <functional>
-#include <optional>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {

src/core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::~DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet() = default;
 
 void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::InitializeKeyboard(
     bool is_inline, KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters,
-    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string)> submit_normal_callback_,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string, bool)>
+        submit_normal_callback_,
     std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdReplyType, std::u16string, s32)>
         submit_inline_callback_) {
     if (is_inline) {
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::ExitKeyboard() const {
 }
 
 void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::SubmitNormalText(std::u16string text) const {
-    submit_normal_callback(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult::Ok, text);
+    submit_normal_callback(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult::Ok, text, true);
 }
 
 void DefaultSoftwareKeyboardApplet::SubmitInlineText(std::u16string_view text) const {

src/core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <functional>
-#include <thread>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ public:
 
     virtual void InitializeKeyboard(
         bool is_inline, KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters,
-        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string)>
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string, bool)>
             submit_normal_callback_,
         std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdReplyType, std::u16string, s32)>
             submit_inline_callback_) = 0;
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ public:
 
     void InitializeKeyboard(
         bool is_inline, KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters,
-        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string)>
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string, bool)>
             submit_normal_callback_,
         std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdReplyType, std::u16string, s32)>
             submit_inline_callback_) override;
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ private:
 
     KeyboardInitializeParameters parameters;
 
-    mutable std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string)>
+    mutable std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdResult, std::u16string, bool)>
         submit_normal_callback;
     mutable std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::SwkbdReplyType, std::u16string, s32)>
         submit_inline_callback;

src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <functional>
-#include <string_view>
 
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_web_browser_types.h"
 

src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <mutex>
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp

@@ -44,16 +44,13 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
     return res;
 }
 
-FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u32 res_scale) {
-    u32 width, height;
+FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(f32 res_scale) {
+    const bool is_docked = Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue();
+    const u32 screen_width = is_docked ? ScreenDocked::Width : ScreenUndocked::Width;
+    const u32 screen_height = is_docked ? ScreenDocked::Height : ScreenUndocked::Height;
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
-        width = ScreenDocked::Width * res_scale;
-        height = ScreenDocked::Height * res_scale;
-    } else {
-        width = ScreenUndocked::Width * res_scale;
-        height = ScreenUndocked::Height * res_scale;
-    }
+    const u32 width = static_cast<u32>(static_cast<f32>(screen_width) * res_scale);
+    const u32 height = static_cast<u32>(static_cast<f32>(screen_height) * res_scale);
 
     return DefaultFrameLayout(width, height);
 }

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height);
  * Convenience method to get frame layout by resolution scale
  * @param res_scale resolution scale factor
  */
-FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u32 res_scale);
+FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(f32 res_scale);
 
 /**
  * Convenience method to determine emulation aspect ratio

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/secure_monitor.h

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::Smc {
 
 enum MemorySize {

src/core/hle/kernel/code_set.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_memory.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <utility>
 
 #include <boost/range/algorithm_ext/erase.hpp>
 
@@ -19,14 +18,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {

src/core/hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.cpp

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/memory_types.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Init {
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h

@@ -4,14 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <atomic>
-
 #include <boost/intrusive/rbtree.hpp>
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_class_token.h

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_session.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_session.h

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <vector>
-
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.cpp

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ bool KHandleTable::Remove(Handle handle) {
     }
 
     // Close the object.
+    kernel.UnregisterInUseObject(obj);
     obj->Close();
     return true;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <tuple>
 
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_heap.h

@@ -5,12 +5,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include <bit>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_bitmap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory_types.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp

@@ -363,6 +363,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapProcessCodeMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, st
     block_manager->Update(src_addr, num_pages, KMemoryState::Normal,
                           KMemoryPermission::ReadAndWrite);
 
+    system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(dst_addr, size);
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
@@ -683,8 +685,8 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list,
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-ResultCode KPageTable::SetCodeMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
-                                               KMemoryPermission perm) {
+ResultCode KPageTable::SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
+                                                  KMemoryPermission perm) {
 
     std::lock_guard lock{page_table_lock};
 
@@ -857,7 +859,7 @@ ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::SetHeapSize(std::size_t size) {
         current_heap_addr = heap_region_start + size;
     }
 
-    return MakeResult<VAddr>(heap_region_start);
+    return heap_region_start;
 }
 
 ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::AllocateAndMapMemory(std::size_t needed_num_pages, std::size_t align,
@@ -891,7 +893,7 @@ ResultVal<VAddr> KPageTable::AllocateAndMapMemory(std::size_t needed_num_pages,
 
     block_manager->Update(addr, needed_num_pages, state, perm);
 
-    return MakeResult<VAddr>(addr);
+    return addr;
 }
 
 ResultCode KPageTable::LockForDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public:
     ResultCode MapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, KMemoryState state,
                         KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode UnmapPages(VAddr addr, KPageLinkedList& page_linked_list, KMemoryState state);
-    ResultCode SetCodeMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
+    ResultCode SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
     KMemoryInfo QueryInfo(VAddr addr);
     ResultCode ReserveTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, KMemoryPermission perm);
     ResultCode ResetTransferMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_port.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -434,11 +434,6 @@ void KProcess::PrepareForTermination() {
 }
 
 void KProcess::Finalize() {
-    // Release memory to the resource limit.
-    if (resource_limit != nullptr) {
-        resource_limit->Close();
-    }
-
     // Finalize the handle table and close any open handles.
     handle_table.Finalize();
 
@@ -460,6 +455,12 @@ void KProcess::Finalize() {
         }
     }
 
+    // Release memory to the resource limit.
+    if (resource_limit != nullptr) {
+        resource_limit->Close();
+        resource_limit = nullptr;
+    }
+
     // Perform inherited finalization.
     KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KSynchronizationObject>::Finalize();
 }
@@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, VAddr base_addr) {
     std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
     const auto ReprotectSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment,
                                       KMemoryPermission permission) {
-        page_table->SetCodeMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
+        page_table->SetProcessMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
     };
 
     kernel.System().Memory().WriteBlock(*this, base_addr, code_set.memory.data(),

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <list>
 #include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
@@ -155,8 +154,8 @@ public:
         return process_id;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the title ID corresponding to this process.
-    u64 GetTitleID() const {
+    /// Gets the program ID corresponding to this process.
+    u64 GetProgramID() const {
         return program_id;
     }