shader_bytecode: Make use of [[nodiscard]] where applicable

Ensures that all queried values are made use of.

.gitmodules

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 [submodule "dynarmic"]
     path = externals/dynarmic
     url = https://github.com/MerryMage/dynarmic.git
-[submodule "unicorn"]
-    path = externals/unicorn
-    url = https://github.com/yuzu-emu/unicorn
 [submodule "soundtouch"]
     path = externals/soundtouch
     url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-soundtouch.git

.travis/linux-mingw/docker.sh

@@ -4,16 +4,8 @@ cd /yuzu
 # override Travis CI unreasonable ccache size
 echo 'max_size = 3.0G' > "$HOME/.ccache/ccache.conf"
 
-# Dirty hack to trick unicorn makefile into believing we are in a MINGW system
-mv /bin/uname /bin/uname1 && echo -e '#!/bin/sh\necho MINGW64' >> /bin/uname
-chmod +x /bin/uname
-
-# Dirty hack to trick unicorn makefile into believing we have cmd
-echo '' >> /bin/cmd
-chmod +x /bin/cmd
-
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
 ninja
 
 # Clean up the dirty hacks

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 cd /yuzu
 
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -G Ninja -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
+cmake .. -G Ninja -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
 ninja
 
 ccache -s

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@ set -o pipefail
 
 export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.14
 export Qt5_DIR=$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5
-export UNICORNDIR=$(pwd)/externals/unicorn
 export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH"
 
 # TODO: Build using ninja instead of make
 mkdir build && cd build
 cmake --version
-cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
+cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
 make -j4
 
 ccache -s

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT "Download bundled Qt binaries" ON "EN
 
 option(ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE "Enable web services (telemetry, etc.)" ON)
 
-option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN "Build/Download bundled Unicorn" ON)
-
 option(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE "Use QtWebEngine for web applet implementation" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT "Enable the Boxcat service, a yuzu high-level implementation of BCAT" ON)
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
         "Boost             1.73        boost/1.73.0"
         "Catch2            2.13        catch2/2.13.0"
-        "fmt               7.1         fmt/7.1.0"
+        "fmt               7.1         fmt/7.1.2"
     # can't use until https://github.com/bincrafters/community/issues/1173
         #"libzip            1.5         libzip/1.5.2@bincrafters/stable"
         "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
@@ -372,81 +370,6 @@ endif()
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
 
-# If unicorn isn't found, msvc -> download bundled unicorn; everyone else -> build external
-if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN)
-    if (MSVC)
-        message(STATUS "unicorn not found, falling back to bundled")
-        # Detect toolchain and platform
-        if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1910 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1930) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(UNICORN_VER "unicorn-yuzu")
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Unicorn binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN and provide your own.")
-        endif()
-
-        if (DEFINED UNICORN_VER)
-            download_bundled_external("unicorn/" ${UNICORN_VER} UNICORN_PREFIX)
-        endif()
-
-        if (DEFINED UNICORN_VER)
-            download_bundled_external("unicorn/" ${UNICORN_VER} UNICORN_PREFIX)
-        endif()
-
-        set(UNICORN_FOUND YES)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn headers" FORCE)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/lib/x64/unicorn_dynload.lib" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn library" FORCE)
-        set(UNICORN_DLL_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/lib/x64/" CACHE PATH "Path to unicorn.dll" FORCE)
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "unicorn not found, falling back to externals")
-        if (MINGW)
-            set(UNICORN_LIB_NAME "unicorn.a")
-        else()
-            set(UNICORN_LIB_NAME "libunicorn.a")
-        endif()
-
-        set(UNICORN_FOUND YES)
-        set(UNICORN_PREFIX ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/unicorn)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/${UNICORN_LIB_NAME}" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn library" FORCE)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn headers" FORCE)
-        set(UNICORN_DLL_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/" CACHE PATH "Path to unicorn dynamic library" FORCE)
-
-        find_package(PythonInterp 2.7 REQUIRED)
-
-        if (MINGW)
-            # Intentionally call the unicorn makefile directly instead of using make.sh so that we can override the
-            # UNAME_S makefile variable to MINGW. This way we don't have to hack at the uname binary to build
-            # Additionally, overriding DO_WINDOWS_EXPORT prevents unicorn from patching the static unicorn.a by using msvc and cmd,
-            # which are both things we don't have in a mingw cross compiling environment.
-            add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar RANLIB=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib make UNAME_S=MINGW DO_WINDOWS_EXPORT=0
-                WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
-            )
-        else()
-            add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" /bin/sh make.sh macos-universal-no
-                WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
-            )
-        endif()
-
-        # ALL makes this custom target build every time
-        # but it won't actually build if LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY is up to date
-        add_custom_target(unicorn-build ALL
-            DEPENDS ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-        )
-        unset(UNICORN_LIB_NAME)
-    endif()
-else()
-    find_package(Unicorn REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-if (UNICORN_FOUND)
-    add_library(unicorn INTERFACE)
-    add_dependencies(unicorn unicorn-build)
-    target_link_libraries(unicorn INTERFACE "${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}")
-    target_include_directories(unicorn INTERFACE "${LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-else()
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find or build unicorn which is required.")
-endif()
-
 # Platform-specific library requirements
 # ======================================
 

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuUnicornDeps.cmake

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-function(copy_yuzu_unicorn_deps target_dir)
-    include(WindowsCopyFiles)
-    set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
-    windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${UNICORN_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
-        libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
-        libwinpthread-1.dll
-        unicorn.dll
-    )
-endfunction(copy_yuzu_unicorn_deps)

dist/qt_themes/default/style.qss

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+QAbstractSpinBox {
+    min-height: 19px;
+}
+
 QPushButton#TogglableStatusBarButton {
     color: #959595;
     border: 1px solid transparent;
@@ -35,10 +39,10 @@ QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:!checked {
 }
 
 QPushButton#buttonRefreshDevices {
-    min-width: 20px;
-    min-height: 20px;
-    max-width: 20px;
-    max-height: 20px;
+    min-width: 21px;
+    min-height: 21px;
+    max-width: 21px;
+    max-height: 21px;
 }
 
 QWidget#bottomPerGameInput,
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ QWidget#middleControllerApplet {
 
 QWidget#topPerGameInput QComboBox,
 QWidget#middleControllerApplet QComboBox {
-    width: 123px;
+    width: 120px;
 }
 
 QWidget#connectedControllers {

dist/qt_themes/qdarkstyle/style.qss

@@ -99,12 +99,19 @@ QGroupBox::indicator:unchecked:disabled {
 }
 
 QRadioButton {
-    spacing: 5px;
-    outline: none;
     color: #eff0f1;
+    spacing: 3px;
+    padding: 0px;
+    border: none;
+    outline: none;
     margin-bottom: 2px;
 }
 
+QGroupBox QRadioButton {
+    padding-left: 0px;
+    padding-right: 7px;
+}
+
 QRadioButton:disabled {
     color: #76797C;
 }
@@ -522,13 +529,12 @@ QToolButton#qt_toolbar_ext_button {
 
 QPushButton {
     color: #eff0f1;
-    border-width: 1px;
-    border-color: #54575B;
-    border-style: solid;
-    padding: 6px 4px;
+    border: 1px solid #54575B;
     border-radius: 2px;
+    padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
     outline: none;
     min-width: 100px;
+    min-height: 13px;
     background-color: #232629;
 }
 
@@ -553,8 +559,9 @@ QComboBox {
     selection-background-color: #3daee9;
     border: 1px solid #54575B;
     border-radius: 2px;
-    padding: 4px 6px;
-    min-width: 75px;
+    padding: 0px 4px 0px 4px;
+    min-width: 60px;
+    min-height: 23px;
     background-color: #232629;
 }
 
@@ -608,26 +615,26 @@ QComboBox::down-arrow:focus {
 }
 
 QAbstractSpinBox {
-    padding: 4px 6px;
     border: 1px solid #54575B;
     background-color: #232629;
     color: #eff0f1;
     border-radius: 2px;
-    min-width: 75px;
+    min-width: 52px;
+    min-height: 23px;
 }
 
 QAbstractSpinBox:up-button {
     background-color: transparent;
     subcontrol-origin: border;
     subcontrol-position: center right;
-    left: -6px;
+    left: -2px;
 }
 
 QAbstractSpinBox:down-button {
     background-color: transparent;
     subcontrol-origin: border;
     subcontrol-position: center left;
-    right: -6px;
+    right: -2px;
 }
 
 QAbstractSpinBox::up-arrow,
@@ -1277,41 +1284,33 @@ QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:!checked {
 }
 
 QPushButton#buttonRefreshDevices {
-    min-width: 24px;
-    min-height: 24px;
-    max-width: 24px;
-    max-height: 24px;
+    min-width: 23px;
+    min-height: 23px;
+    max-width: 23px;
+    max-height: 23px;
     padding: 0px 0px;
 }
 
 QSpinBox#spinboxLStickRange,
-QSpinBox#spinboxRStickRange {
-    padding: 4px 0px 5px 0px;
-    min-width: 63px;
-}
-
-QSpinBox#vibrationSpin {
-    padding: 4px 0px 5px 0px;
-    min-width: 63px;
-}
-
-QSpinBox#spinboxLStickRange:up-button,
-QSpinBox#spinboxRStickRange:up-button,
-QSpinBox#vibrationSpin:up-button {
-    left: -2px;
-}
-
-QSpinBox#spinboxLStickRange:down-button,
-QSpinBox#spinboxRStickRange:down-button,
-QSpinBox#vibrationSpin:down-button {
-    right: -1px;
+QSpinBox#spinboxRStickRange,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer1,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer2,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer3,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer4,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer5,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer6,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer7,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer8 {
+    min-width: 68px;
 }
 
+QDialog#ConfigureVibration QGroupBox::indicator,
 QGroupBox#motionGroup::indicator,
 QGroupBox#vibrationGroup::indicator {
     margin-left: 0px;
 }
 
+QDialog#ConfigureVibration QGroupBox::title,
 QGroupBox#motionGroup::title,
 QGroupBox#vibrationGroup::title {
     spacing: 2px;
@@ -1340,16 +1339,7 @@ QWidget#middleControllerApplet {
 
 QWidget#topPerGameInput QComboBox,
 QWidget#middleControllerApplet QComboBox {
-    width: 119px;
-}
-
-QRadioButton#radioDocked {
-    margin-left: -3px;
-}
-
-
-QRadioButton#radioUndocked {
-    margin-right: 5px;
+    width: 120px;
 }
 
 QWidget#connectedControllers {

dist/qt_themes/qdarkstyle_midnight_blue/style.qss

@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ QCheckBox {
   color: #F0F0F0;
   spacing: 4px;
   outline: none;
-  padding-top: 4px;
-  padding-bottom: 4px;
+  padding-top: 2px;
+  padding-bottom: 2px;
 }
 
 QCheckBox:focus {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ QGroupBox {
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   border-radius: 4px;
   margin-top: 12px;
-  padding: 4px;
+  padding: 2px;
 }
 
 QGroupBox::title {
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ QGroupBox::title {
   subcontrol-position: top left;
   padding-left: 3px;
   padding-right: 5px;
-  padding-top: 4px;
+  padding-top: 2px;
 }
 
 QGroupBox::indicator {
@@ -298,6 +298,11 @@ QRadioButton {
   outline: none;
 }
 
+QGroupBox QRadioButton {
+  padding-left: 0px;
+  padding-right: 7px;
+}
+
 QRadioButton:focus {
   border: none;
 }
@@ -321,7 +326,6 @@ QRadioButton QWidget {
 QRadioButton::indicator {
   border: none;
   outline: none;
-  margin-left: 4px;
   height: 16px;
   width: 16px;
 }
@@ -785,14 +789,8 @@ QAbstractSpinBox {
   background-color: #19232D;
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   color: #F0F0F0;
-  /* This fixes 103, 111 */
-  padding-top: 2px;
-  /* This fixes 103, 111 */
-  padding-bottom: 2px;
-  padding-left: 4px;
-  padding-right: 4px;
   border-radius: 4px;
-  /* min-width: 5px; removed to fix 109 */
+  min-height: 19px;
 }
 
 QAbstractSpinBox:up-button {
@@ -997,10 +995,11 @@ QPushButton {
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   color: #F0F0F0;
   border-radius: 4px;
-  padding: 3px;
+  padding: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
   outline: none;
   /* Issue #194 - Special case of QPushButton inside dialogs, for better UI */
   min-width: 80px;
+  min-height: 13px;
 }
 
 QPushButton:disabled {
@@ -1008,14 +1007,14 @@ QPushButton:disabled {
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   color: #787878;
   border-radius: 4px;
-  padding: 3px;
+  padding: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
 }
 
 QPushButton:checked {
   background-color: #32414B;
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   border-radius: 4px;
-  padding: 3px;
+  padding: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
   outline: none;
 }
 
@@ -1024,7 +1023,7 @@ QPushButton:checked:disabled {
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   color: #787878;
   border-radius: 4px;
-  padding: 3px;
+  padding: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
   outline: none;
 }
 
@@ -1197,15 +1196,9 @@ QComboBox {
   border: 1px solid #32414B;
   border-radius: 4px;
   selection-background-color: #1464A0;
-  padding-left: 4px;
-  padding-right: 36px;
-  /* 4 + 16*2 See scrollbar size */
-  /* Fixes #103, #111 */
-  min-height: 1.5em;
-  /* padding-top: 2px;     removed to fix #132 */
-  /* padding-bottom: 2px;  removed to fix #132 */
-  /* min-width: 75px;      removed to fix #109 */
-  /* Needed to remove indicator - fix #132 */
+  padding: 0px 4px 0px 4px;
+  min-width: 60px;
+  min-height: 19px;
 }
 
 QComboBox QAbstractItemView {
@@ -2198,29 +2191,40 @@ QPushButton#RendererStatusBarButton:!checked {
 }
 
 QPushButton#buttonRefreshDevices {
-  min-width: 20px;
-  min-height: 20px;
-  max-width: 20px;
-  max-height: 20px;
+  min-width: 19px;
+  min-height: 19px;
+  max-width: 19px;
+  max-height: 19px;
   padding: 0px 0px;
 }
 
 QSpinBox#spinboxLStickRange,
-QSpinBox#spinboxRStickRange {
-  min-width: 38px;
+QSpinBox#spinboxRStickRange,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer1,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer2,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer3,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer4,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer5,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer6,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer7,
+QSpinBox#vibrationSpinPlayer8 {
+  min-width: 68px;
 }
 
+QDialog#ConfigureVibration QGroupBox::indicator,
 QGroupBox#motionGroup::indicator,
 QGroupBox#vibrationGroup::indicator {
   margin-left: 0px;
 }
 
+QDialog#ConfigureVibration QGroupBox,
 QWidget#bottomPerGameInput QGroupBox#motionGroup,
 QWidget#bottomPerGameInput QGroupBox#vibrationGroup,
 QWidget#bottomPerGameInput QGroupBox#inputConfigGroup {
   padding: 0px;
 }
 
+QDialog#ConfigureVibration QGroupBox::title,
 QGroupBox#motionGroup::title,
 QGroupBox#vibrationGroup::title {
   spacing: 2px;
@@ -2260,26 +2264,7 @@ QWidget#middleControllerApplet {
 
 QWidget#topPerGameInput QComboBox,
 QWidget#middleControllerApplet QComboBox {
-  padding-right: 2px;
-  width: 127px;
-}
-
-QGroupBox#handheldGroup {
-  padding-left: 0px;
-}
-
-QRadioButton#radioDocked {
-  margin-left: -1px;
-  padding-left: 0px;
-}
-
-QRadioButton#radioDocked::indicator {
-  margin-left: 0px;
-}
-
-
-QRadioButton#radioUndocked {
-  margin-right: 2px;
+  width: 120px;
 }
 
 QWidget#connectedControllers {
@@ -2352,7 +2337,7 @@ QCheckBox#checkboxPlayer5Connected,
 QCheckBox#checkboxPlayer6Connected,
 QCheckBox#checkboxPlayer7Connected,
 QCheckBox#checkboxPlayer8Connected {
-    spacing: 0px;
+  spacing: 0px;
 }
 
 QWidget#connectedControllers QLabel {
@@ -2427,7 +2412,7 @@ QCheckBox#checkboxPlayer7Connected::indicator,
 QCheckBox#checkboxPlayer8Connected::indicator {
   width: 14px;
   height: 14px;
-  margin-left: 2px;
+  margin-left: 0px;
 }
 
 QWidget#Player1LEDs QCheckBox::indicator:checked,

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fiber.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
 #include <windows.h>
 #else
@@ -14,18 +16,45 @@ namespace Common {
 
 constexpr std::size_t default_stack_size = 256 * 1024; // 256kb
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
-
 struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
+    SpinLock guard{};
+    std::function<void(void*)> entry_point;
+    std::function<void(void*)> rewind_point;
+    void* rewind_parameter{};
+    void* start_parameter{};
+    std::shared_ptr<Fiber> previous_fiber;
+    bool is_thread_fiber{};
+    bool released{};
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
     LPVOID handle = nullptr;
     LPVOID rewind_handle = nullptr;
+#else
+    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> stack;
+    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> rewind_stack;
+    u8* stack_limit;
+    u8* rewind_stack_limit;
+    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t context;
+    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t rewind_context;
+#endif
 };
 
+void Fiber::SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter) {
+    impl->start_parameter = new_parameter;
+}
+
+void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param) {
+    impl->rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
+    impl->rewind_parameter = rewind_param;
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+
 void Fiber::Start() {
-    ASSERT(previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    previous_fiber.reset();
-    entry_point(start_parameter);
+    ASSERT(impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->previous_fiber.reset();
+    impl->entry_point(impl->start_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
@@ -34,58 +63,54 @@ void Fiber::OnRewind() {
     DeleteFiber(impl->handle);
     impl->handle = impl->rewind_handle;
     impl->rewind_handle = nullptr;
-    rewind_point(rewind_parameter);
+    impl->rewind_point(impl->rewind_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
 void Fiber::FiberStartFunc(void* fiber_parameter) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
     fiber->Start();
 }
 
 void Fiber::RewindStartFunc(void* fiber_parameter) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
     fiber->OnRewind();
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_parameter)
-    : entry_point{std::move(entry_point_func)}, start_parameter{start_parameter} {
-    impl = std::make_unique<FiberImpl>();
+    : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
+    impl->entry_point = std::move(entry_point_func);
+    impl->start_parameter = start_parameter;
     impl->handle = CreateFiber(default_stack_size, &FiberStartFunc, this);
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber() : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {}
 
 Fiber::~Fiber() {
-    if (released) {
+    if (impl->released) {
         return;
     }
     // Make sure the Fiber is not being used
-    const bool locked = guard.try_lock();
+    const bool locked = impl->guard.try_lock();
     ASSERT_MSG(locked, "Destroying a fiber that's still running");
     if (locked) {
-        guard.unlock();
+        impl->guard.unlock();
     }
     DeleteFiber(impl->handle);
 }
 
 void Fiber::Exit() {
-    ASSERT_MSG(is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
-    if (!is_thread_fiber) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(impl->is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
+    if (!impl->is_thread_fiber) {
         return;
     }
     ConvertFiberToThread();
-    guard.unlock();
-    released = true;
-}
-
-void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param) {
-    rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
-    rewind_parameter = rewind_param;
+    impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->released = true;
 }
 
 void Fiber::Rewind() {
-    ASSERT(rewind_point);
+    ASSERT(impl->rewind_point);
     ASSERT(impl->rewind_handle == nullptr);
     impl->rewind_handle = CreateFiber(default_stack_size, &RewindStartFunc, this);
     SwitchToFiber(impl->rewind_handle);
@@ -94,39 +119,30 @@ void Fiber::Rewind() {
 void Fiber::YieldTo(std::shared_ptr<Fiber> from, std::shared_ptr<Fiber> to) {
     ASSERT_MSG(from != nullptr, "Yielding fiber is null!");
     ASSERT_MSG(to != nullptr, "Next fiber is null!");
-    to->guard.lock();
-    to->previous_fiber = from;
+    to->impl->guard.lock();
+    to->impl->previous_fiber = from;
     SwitchToFiber(to->impl->handle);
-    ASSERT(from->previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    from->previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    from->previous_fiber.reset();
+    ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Fiber> Fiber::ThreadToFiber() {
     std::shared_ptr<Fiber> fiber = std::shared_ptr<Fiber>{new Fiber()};
-    fiber->guard.lock();
+    fiber->impl->guard.lock();
     fiber->impl->handle = ConvertThreadToFiber(nullptr);
-    fiber->is_thread_fiber = true;
+    fiber->impl->is_thread_fiber = true;
     return fiber;
 }
 
 #else
 
-struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
-    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> stack;
-    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> rewind_stack;
-    u8* stack_limit;
-    u8* rewind_stack_limit;
-    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t context;
-    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t rewind_context;
-};
-
 void Fiber::Start(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer) {
-    ASSERT(previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
-    previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    previous_fiber.reset();
-    entry_point(start_parameter);
+    ASSERT(impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->previous_fiber.reset();
+    impl->entry_point(impl->start_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
@@ -137,23 +153,24 @@ void Fiber::OnRewind([[maybe_unused]] boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transf
     u8* tmp = impl->stack_limit;
     impl->stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack_limit;
     impl->rewind_stack_limit = tmp;
-    rewind_point(rewind_parameter);
+    impl->rewind_point(impl->rewind_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
 void Fiber::FiberStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
     fiber->Start(transfer);
 }
 
 void Fiber::RewindStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
     fiber->OnRewind(transfer);
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_parameter)
-    : entry_point{std::move(entry_point_func)}, start_parameter{start_parameter} {
-    impl = std::make_unique<FiberImpl>();
+    : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
+    impl->entry_point = std::move(entry_point_func);
+    impl->start_parameter = start_parameter;
     impl->stack_limit = impl->stack.data();
     impl->rewind_stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack.data();
     u8* stack_base = impl->stack_limit + default_stack_size;
@@ -161,37 +178,31 @@ Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_paramete
         boost::context::detail::make_fcontext(stack_base, impl->stack.size(), FiberStartFunc);
 }
 
-void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param) {
-    rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
-    rewind_parameter = rewind_param;
-}
-
 Fiber::Fiber() : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {}
 
 Fiber::~Fiber() {
-    if (released) {
+    if (impl->released) {
         return;
     }
     // Make sure the Fiber is not being used
-    const bool locked = guard.try_lock();
+    const bool locked = impl->guard.try_lock();
     ASSERT_MSG(locked, "Destroying a fiber that's still running");
     if (locked) {
-        guard.unlock();
+        impl->guard.unlock();
     }
 }
 
 void Fiber::Exit() {
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
-    if (!is_thread_fiber) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(impl->is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
+    if (!impl->is_thread_fiber) {
         return;
     }
-    guard.unlock();
-    released = true;
+    impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->released = true;
 }
 
 void Fiber::Rewind() {
-    ASSERT(rewind_point);
+    ASSERT(impl->rewind_point);
     ASSERT(impl->rewind_context == nullptr);
     u8* stack_base = impl->rewind_stack_limit + default_stack_size;
     impl->rewind_context =
@@ -202,19 +213,19 @@ void Fiber::Rewind() {
 void Fiber::YieldTo(std::shared_ptr<Fiber> from, std::shared_ptr<Fiber> to) {
     ASSERT_MSG(from != nullptr, "Yielding fiber is null!");
     ASSERT_MSG(to != nullptr, "Next fiber is null!");
-    to->guard.lock();
-    to->previous_fiber = from;
+    to->impl->guard.lock();
+    to->impl->previous_fiber = from;
     auto transfer = boost::context::detail::jump_fcontext(to->impl->context, to.get());
-    ASSERT(from->previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    from->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
-    from->previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    from->previous_fiber.reset();
+    ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
+    from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Fiber> Fiber::ThreadToFiber() {
     std::shared_ptr<Fiber> fiber = std::shared_ptr<Fiber>{new Fiber()};
-    fiber->guard.lock();
-    fiber->is_thread_fiber = true;
+    fiber->impl->guard.lock();
+    fiber->impl->is_thread_fiber = true;
     return fiber;
 }
 

src/common/fiber.h

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
-
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
 namespace boost::context::detail {
 struct transfer_t;
@@ -57,9 +54,7 @@ public:
     void Exit();
 
     /// Changes the start parameter of the fiber. Has no effect if the fiber already started
-    void SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter) {
-        start_parameter = new_parameter;
-    }
+    void SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter);
 
 private:
     Fiber();
@@ -77,16 +72,7 @@ private:
 #endif
 
     struct FiberImpl;
-
-    SpinLock guard{};
-    std::function<void(void*)> entry_point;
-    std::function<void(void*)> rewind_point;
-    void* rewind_parameter{};
-    void* start_parameter{};
-    std::shared_ptr<Fiber> previous_fiber;
     std::unique_ptr<FiberImpl> impl;
-    bool is_thread_fiber{};
-    bool released{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/page_table.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace Common {
 
 PageTable::PageTable() = default;
 
-PageTable::~PageTable() = default;
+PageTable::~PageTable() noexcept = default;
 
 void PageTable::Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits, std::size_t page_size_in_bits,
                        bool has_attribute) {

src/common/page_table.h

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
+#include <tuple>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/memory_hook.h"
@@ -51,13 +49,21 @@ struct SpecialRegion {
  */
 struct PageTable {
     PageTable();
-    ~PageTable();
+    ~PageTable() noexcept;
+
+    PageTable(const PageTable&) = delete;
+    PageTable& operator=(const PageTable&) = delete;
+
+    PageTable(PageTable&&) noexcept = default;
+    PageTable& operator=(PageTable&&) noexcept = default;
 
     /**
      * Resizes the page table to be able to accomodate enough pages within
      * a given address space.
      *
      * @param address_space_width_in_bits The address size width in bits.
+     * @param page_size_in_bits           The page size in bits.
+     * @param has_attribute               Whether or not this page has any backing attributes.
      */
     void Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits, std::size_t page_size_in_bits,
                 bool has_attribute);

src/common/spin_lock.h

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ namespace Common {
  */
 class SpinLock {
 public:
+    SpinLock() = default;
+
+    SpinLock(const SpinLock&) = delete;
+    SpinLock& operator=(const SpinLock&) = delete;
+
+    SpinLock(SpinLock&&) = delete;
+    SpinLock& operator=(SpinLock&&) = delete;
+
     void lock();
     void unlock();
     [[nodiscard]] bool try_lock();

src/common/virtual_buffer.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) {
+void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     void* base{VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE)};
 #else
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) {
     return base;
 }
 
-void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t size) {
+void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t size) noexcept {
     if (!base) {
         return;
     }

src/common/virtual_buffer.h

@@ -4,25 +4,44 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace Common {
 
-void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size);
-void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, std::size_t size);
+void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept;
+void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, std::size_t size) noexcept;
 
 template <typename T>
-class VirtualBuffer final : NonCopyable {
+class VirtualBuffer final {
 public:
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_trivially_constructible_v<T>,
+        "T must be trivially constructible, as non-trivial constructors will not be executed "
+        "with the current allocator");
+
     constexpr VirtualBuffer() = default;
     explicit VirtualBuffer(std::size_t count) : alloc_size{count * sizeof(T)} {
         base_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(AllocateMemoryPages(alloc_size));
     }
 
-    ~VirtualBuffer() {
+    ~VirtualBuffer() noexcept {
         FreeMemoryPages(base_ptr, alloc_size);
     }
 
+    VirtualBuffer(const VirtualBuffer&) = delete;
+    VirtualBuffer& operator=(const VirtualBuffer&) = delete;
+
+    VirtualBuffer(VirtualBuffer&& other) noexcept
+        : alloc_size{std::exchange(other.alloc_size, 0)}, base_ptr{std::exchange(other.base_ptr),
+                                                                   nullptr} {}
+
+    VirtualBuffer& operator=(VirtualBuffer&& other) noexcept {
+        alloc_size = std::exchange(other.alloc_size, 0);
+        base_ptr = std::exchange(other.base_ptr, nullptr);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
     void resize(std::size_t count) {
         FreeMemoryPages(base_ptr, alloc_size);
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h
     arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp
     arm/exclusive_monitor.h
-    arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
-    arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
     constants.cpp
     constants.h
     core.cpp
@@ -454,6 +452,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
-target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus unicorn zip)
+target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus zip)
 
 if (YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
     target_compile_definitions(core PRIVATE -DYUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -147,10 +147,18 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktraceFromContex
     auto fp = ctx.cpu_registers[29];
     auto lr = ctx.cpu_registers[30];
     while (true) {
-        out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0});
-        if (!fp) {
+        out.push_back({
+            .module = "",
+            .address = 0,
+            .original_address = lr,
+            .offset = 0,
+            .name = {},
+        });
+
+        if (fp == 0) {
             break;
         }
+
         lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
         fp = memory.Read64(fp);
     }

src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ public:
     CPUInterruptHandler(const CPUInterruptHandler&) = delete;
     CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(const CPUInterruptHandler&) = delete;
 
-    CPUInterruptHandler(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = default;
-    CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = default;
+    CPUInterruptHandler(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = delete;
+    CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = delete;
 
     bool IsInterrupted() const {
         return is_interrupted;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <dynarmic/A32/a32.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A32/config.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A32/context.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/config.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -82,16 +82,9 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
-        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
-                 num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
-
-        ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 ctx;
-        parent.SaveContext(ctx);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.LoadContext(ctx);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.ExecuteInstructions(num_instructions);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
-        parent.LoadContext(ctx);
-        num_interpreted_instructions += num_instructions;
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM,
+                  "Unimplemented instruction @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                  num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
@@ -127,18 +120,17 @@ public:
         if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
             return;
         }
+
         // Divide the number of ticks by the amount of CPU cores. TODO(Subv): This yields only a
         // rough approximation of the amount of executed ticks in the system, it may be thrown off
         // if not all cores are doing a similar amount of work. Instead of doing this, we should
         // device a way so that timing is consistent across all cores without increasing the ticks 4
         // times.
-        u64 amortized_ticks =
-            (ticks - num_interpreted_instructions) / Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
+        u64 amortized_ticks = ticks / Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
         // Always execute at least one tick.
         amortized_ticks = std::max<u64>(amortized_ticks, 1);
 
         parent.system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
-        num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     }
 
     u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
@@ -156,7 +148,6 @@ public:
     }
 
     ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent;
-    std::size_t num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     u64 tpidrro_el0 = 0;
     u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;
     static constexpr u64 minimum_run_cycles = 1000U;
@@ -248,12 +239,8 @@ ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handle
                                  bool uses_wall_clock, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
                                  std::size_t core_index)
     : ARM_Interface{system, interrupt_handlers, uses_wall_clock},
-      cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), inner_unicorn{system, interrupt_handlers,
-                                                                      uses_wall_clock,
-                                                                      ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch64,
-                                                                      core_index},
-      core_index{core_index}, exclusive_monitor{
-                                  dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {}
+      cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), core_index{core_index},
+      exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {}
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_64::~ARM_Dynarmic_64() = default;
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 
 namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<DynarmicCallbacks64> cb;
     JitCacheType jit_cache;
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
-    ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
     std::size_t core_index;
     DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <unicorn/arm64.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-// Load Unicorn DLL once on Windows using RAII
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#include <unicorn_dynload.h>
-struct LoadDll {
-private:
-    LoadDll() {
-        ASSERT(uc_dyn_load(NULL, 0));
-    }
-    ~LoadDll() {
-        ASSERT(uc_dyn_free());
-    }
-    static LoadDll g_load_dll;
-};
-LoadDll LoadDll::g_load_dll;
-#endif
-
-#define CHECKED(expr)                                                                              \
-    do {                                                                                           \
-        if (auto _cerr = (expr)) {                                                                 \
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", _cerr,                \
-                       uc_strerror(_cerr));                                                        \
-        }                                                                                          \
-    } while (0)
-
-static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_data) {
-    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt =
-        GDBStub::GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(address, GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute);
-    if (GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() ||
-        (bkpt.type != GDBStub::BreakpointType::None && address == bkpt.address)) {
-        auto core = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
-        core->RecordBreak(bkpt);
-        uc_emu_stop(uc);
-    }
-}
-
-static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int size, u64 value,
-                               void* user_data) {
-    auto* const system = static_cast<System*>(user_data);
-
-    ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 ctx{};
-    system->CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(ctx);
-    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x{:X}, pc=0x{:X}, lr=0x{:X}", addr,
-               ctx.pc, ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers, bool uses_wall_clock,
-                         Arch architecture, std::size_t core_index)
-    : ARM_Interface{system, interrupt_handlers, uses_wall_clock}, core_index{core_index} {
-    const auto arch = architecture == Arch::AArch32 ? UC_ARCH_ARM : UC_ARCH_ARM64;
-    CHECKED(uc_open(arch, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
-
-    auto fpv = 3 << 20;
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_CPACR_EL1, &fpv));
-
-    uc_hook hook{};
-    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, 0, UINT64_MAX));
-    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, &system, 0,
-                        UINT64_MAX));
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_CODE, (void*)CodeHook, this, 0, UINT64_MAX));
-        last_bkpt_hit = false;
-    }
-}
-
-ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
-    CHECKED(uc_close(uc));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetPC(u64 pc) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &pc));
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetPC() const {
-    u64 val{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &val));
-    return val;
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetReg(int regn) const {
-    u64 val{};
-    auto treg = UC_ARM64_REG_SP;
-    if (regn <= 28) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + regn);
-    } else if (regn < 31) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X29 + regn - 29);
-    }
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, treg, &val));
-    return val;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetReg(int regn, u64 val) {
-    auto treg = UC_ARM64_REG_SP;
-    if (regn <= 28) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + regn);
-    } else if (regn < 31) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X29 + regn - 29);
-    }
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, treg, &val));
-}
-
-u128 ARM_Unicorn::GetVectorReg(int /*index*/) const {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    static constexpr u128 res{};
-    return res;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetVectorReg(int /*index*/, u128 /*value*/) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
-u32 ARM_Unicorn::GetPSTATE() const {
-    u64 nzcv{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
-    return static_cast<u32>(nzcv);
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
-    u64 nzcv = pstate;
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
-}
-
-VAddr ARM_Unicorn::GetTlsAddress() const {
-    u64 base{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
-    return base;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetTlsAddress(VAddr base) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
-    u64 value{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
-    return value;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) {
-    core_index = new_core_id;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000U, 0U));
-    } else {
-        while (true) {
-            if (interrupt_handlers[core_index].IsInterrupted()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            ExecuteInstructions(10);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::Step() {
-    ExecuteInstructions(1);
-}
-
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn, "ARM JIT", "Unicorn", MP_RGB(255, 64, 64));
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn);
-
-    // Temporarily map the code page for Unicorn
-    u64 map_addr{GetPC() & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK};
-    std::vector<u8> page_buffer(Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(map_addr, page_buffer.data(), page_buffer.size());
-
-    CHECKED(uc_mem_map_ptr(uc, map_addr, page_buffer.size(),
-                           UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC, page_buffer.data()));
-    CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
-    CHECKED(uc_mem_unmap(uc, map_addr, page_buffer.size()));
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        if (last_bkpt_hit && last_bkpt.type == GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute) {
-            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
-        }
-
-        Kernel::Thread* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-        SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
-            last_bkpt_hit = false;
-            GDBStub::Break();
-            GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    int uregs[32];
-    void* tregs[32];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
-
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.cpu_registers[i];
-    }
-    uregs[29] = UC_ARM64_REG_X29;
-    tregs[29] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[29];
-    uregs[30] = UC_ARM64_REG_X30;
-    tregs[30] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[30];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.vector_registers[i];
-    }
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    int uregs[32];
-    void* tregs[32];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[i];
-    }
-    uregs[29] = UC_ARM64_REG_X29;
-    tregs[29] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[29];
-    uregs[30] = UC_ARM64_REG_X30;
-    tregs[30] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[30];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
-
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.vector_registers[i];
-    }
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::PrepareReschedule() {
-    CHECKED(uc_emu_stop(uc));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ClearExclusiveState() {}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ClearInstructionCache() {}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
-    last_bkpt = bkpt;
-    last_bkpt_hit = true;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data) {
-    u32 esr{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
-
-    const auto ec = esr >> 26;
-    const auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;
-
-    auto* const arm_instance = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
-
-    switch (ec) {
-    case 0x15: // SVC
-        Kernel::Svc::Call(arm_instance->system, iss);
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-class System;
-
-class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
-public:
-    enum class Arch {
-        AArch32, // 32-bit ARM
-        AArch64, // 64-bit ARM
-    };
-
-    explicit ARM_Unicorn(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers, bool uses_wall_clock,
-                         Arch architecture, std::size_t core_index);
-    ~ARM_Unicorn() override;
-
-    void SetPC(u64 pc) override;
-    u64 GetPC() const override;
-    u64 GetReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetReg(int index, u64 value) override;
-    u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
-    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
-    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
-    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
-    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
-    void ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) override;
-    void PrepareReschedule() override;
-    void ClearExclusiveState() override;
-    void ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions);
-    void Run() override;
-    void Step() override;
-    void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable&, std::size_t) override {}
-    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
-
-    void SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
-    void SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
-    void LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
-    void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
-
-private:
-    static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data);
-
-    uc_engine* uc{};
-    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
-    bool last_bkpt_hit = false;
-    std::size_t core_index;
-};
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -179,16 +179,18 @@ struct System::Impl {
         arp_manager.ResetAll();
 
         telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
+
+        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
+        if (!gpu_core) {
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
+        }
+
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
 
         Service::Init(service_manager, system);
         GDBStub::DeferStart();
 
         interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
-        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
-        if (!gpu_core) {
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
-        }
 
         // Initialize time manager, which must happen after kernel is created
         time_manager.Initialize();

src/core/frontend/applets/controller.cpp

@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callb
             ->GetAppletResource()
             ->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad);
 
-    auto& players = Settings::values.players;
+    auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
 
     const std::size_t min_supported_players =
         parameters.enable_single_mode ? 1 : parameters.min_players;
 
     // Disconnect Handheld first.
-    npad.DisconnectNPadAtIndex(8);
+    npad.DisconnectNpadAtIndex(8);
 
     // Deduce the best configuration based on the input parameters.
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < players.size() - 2; ++index) {
         // First, disconnect all controllers regardless of the value of keep_controllers_connected.
         // This makes it easy to connect the desired controllers.
-        npad.DisconnectNPadAtIndex(index);
+        npad.DisconnectNpadAtIndex(index);
 
         // Only connect the minimum number of required players.
         if (index >= min_supported_players) {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callb
                     npad.MapSettingsTypeToNPad(Settings::ControllerType::RightJoycon), index);
             }
         } else if (index == 0 && parameters.enable_single_mode && parameters.allow_handheld &&
-                   !Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+                   !Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             // We should *never* reach here under any normal circumstances.
             npad.AddNewControllerAt(npad.MapSettingsTypeToNPad(Settings::ControllerType::Handheld),
                                     index);

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
 FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u32 res_scale) {
     u32 width, height;
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
         width = ScreenDocked::Width * res_scale;
         height = ScreenDocked::Height * res_scale;
     } else {

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     virtual bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus(AnalogDirection direction) const {
         return {};
     }
-    virtual bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_high, f32 amp_low, f32 freq_high, f32 freq_low) const {
+    virtual bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_low, f32 freq_low, f32 amp_high, f32 freq_high) const {
         return {};
     }
 };
@@ -121,6 +121,13 @@ using ButtonDevice = InputDevice<bool>;
  */
 using AnalogDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float>>;
 
+/**
+ * A vibration device is an input device that returns an unsigned byte as status.
+ * It represents whether the vibration device supports vibration or not.
+ * If the status returns 1, it supports vibration. Otherwise, it does not support vibration.
+ */
+using VibrationDevice = InputDevice<u8>;
+
 /**
  * A motion status is an object that returns a tuple of accelerometer state vector,
  * gyroscope state vector, rotation state vector and orientation state matrix.

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
@@ -73,14 +72,12 @@ public:
         AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
     };
 
-    explicit ResponseBuilder(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
-
     explicit ResponseBuilder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context, u32 normal_params_size,
                              u32 num_handles_to_copy = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move = 0,
                              Flags flags = Flags::None)
-
         : RequestHelperBase(context), normal_params_size(normal_params_size),
-          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy), num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move) {
+          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy),
+          num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move), kernel{context.kernel} {
 
         memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 
@@ -140,7 +137,6 @@ public:
         if (context->Session()->IsDomain()) {
             context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
         } else {
-            auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
             auto [client, server] = Kernel::Session::Create(kernel, iface->GetServiceName());
             context->AddMoveObject(std::move(client));
             iface->ClientConnected(std::move(server));
@@ -214,6 +210,7 @@ private:
     u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
     u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
     std::ptrdiff_t datapayload_index{};
+    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 /// Push ///

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
 }
 
+namespace IPC {
+class ResponseBuilder;
+}
+
 namespace Service {
 class ServiceFrameworkBase;
 }
@@ -287,6 +291,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
+
     void ParseCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table, u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
 
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> cmd_buf;

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -2,30 +2,18 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
-#endif
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, std::size_t id, Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler,
                            Core::CPUInterruptHandler& interrupt_handler)
-    : interrupt_handler{interrupt_handler}, core_index{id}, scheduler{scheduler} {
-
-    guard = std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>();
-}
+    : interrupt_handler{interrupt_handler},
+      core_index{id}, scheduler{scheduler}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {}
 
 PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
@@ -217,8 +216,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     } else {
         thread->tls_address = 0;
     }
-    // TODO(peachum): move to ScheduleThread() when scheduler is added so selected core is used
-    // to initialize the context
+
     thread->arm_interface.reset();
     if ((type_flags & THREADTYPE_HLE) == 0) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
@@ -231,19 +229,10 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
                 system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(),
                 processor_id);
         }
-
 #else
-        if (owner_process && !owner_process->Is64BitProcess()) {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch32,
-                processor_id);
-        } else {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch64,
-                processor_id);
-        }
-        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
+#error Platform not supported yet.
 #endif
+
         ResetThreadContext32(thread->context_32, static_cast<u32>(stack_top),
                              static_cast<u32>(entry_point), static_cast<u32>(arg));
         ResetThreadContext64(thread->context_64, stack_top, entry_point, arg);

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/constants.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedWidth) *
                 static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedHeight) *
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ void IStorage::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    const bool use_docked_mode{Settings::values.use_docked_mode};
+    const bool use_docked_mode{Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, use_docked_mode={}", use_docked_mode);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 static Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
     ControllerSupportArgPrivate private_arg, ControllerSupportArgHeader header, bool enable_text,
     std::vector<IdentificationColor> identification_colors, std::vector<ExplainText> text) {
-    HID::Controller_NPad::NPadType npad_style_set;
+    HID::Controller_NPad::NpadStyleSet npad_style_set;
     npad_style_set.raw = private_arg.style_set;
 
     return {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void Controller::Initialize() {
               common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
               common_args.theme_color);
 
-    library_applet_version = LibraryAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
+    controller_applet_version = ControllerAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
 
     const auto private_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
     ASSERT(private_arg_storage != nullptr);
@@ -70,39 +70,78 @@ void Controller::Initialize() {
     const auto& private_arg = private_arg_storage->GetData();
     ASSERT(private_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate));
 
-    std::memcpy(&controller_private_arg, private_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate));
+    std::memcpy(&controller_private_arg, private_arg.data(), private_arg.size());
     ASSERT_MSG(controller_private_arg.arg_private_size == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate),
                "Unknown ControllerSupportArgPrivate revision={} with size={}",
-               library_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_private_size);
+               controller_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_private_size);
+
+    // Some games such as Cave Story+ set invalid values for the ControllerSupportMode.
+    // Defer to arg_size to set the ControllerSupportMode.
+    if (controller_private_arg.mode >= ControllerSupportMode::MaxControllerSupportMode) {
+        switch (controller_private_arg.arg_size) {
+        case sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld):
+        case sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew):
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport;
+            break;
+        case sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg):
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate;
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown ControllerPrivateArg mode={} with arg_size={}",
+                              controller_private_arg.mode, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Some games such as Cave Story+ set invalid values for the ControllerSupportCaller.
+    // This is always 0 (Application) except with ShowControllerFirmwareUpdateForSystem.
+    if (controller_private_arg.caller >= ControllerSupportCaller::MaxControllerSupportCaller) {
+        if (controller_private_arg.flag_1 &&
+            controller_private_arg.mode == ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate) {
+            controller_private_arg.caller = ControllerSupportCaller::System;
+        } else {
+            controller_private_arg.caller = ControllerSupportCaller::Application;
+        }
+    }
 
     switch (controller_private_arg.mode) {
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport: {
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport:
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide: {
         const auto user_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
         ASSERT(user_arg_storage != nullptr);
 
         const auto& user_arg = user_arg_storage->GetData();
-        switch (library_applet_version) {
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version3:
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version4:
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version5:
+        switch (controller_applet_version) {
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version3:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version4:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version5:
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld));
-            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_old, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld));
+            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_old, user_arg.data(), user_arg.size());
             break;
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version7:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version7:
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
-            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
+            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), user_arg.size());
             break;
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown ControllerSupportArg revision={} with size={}",
-                              library_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
+                              controller_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() >= sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
             std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
             break;
         }
         break;
     }
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide:
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate:
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate: {
+        const auto update_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+        ASSERT(update_arg_storage != nullptr);
+
+        const auto& update_arg = update_arg_storage->GetData();
+        ASSERT(update_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg));
+
+        std::memcpy(&controller_update_arg, update_arg.data(), update_arg.size());
+        break;
+    }
     default: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ControllerSupportMode={}", controller_private_arg.mode);
         break;
@@ -126,10 +165,10 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
     switch (controller_private_arg.mode) {
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport: {
         const auto parameters = [this] {
-            switch (library_applet_version) {
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version3:
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version4:
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version5:
+            switch (controller_applet_version) {
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version3:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version4:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version5:
                 return ConvertToFrontendParameters(
                     controller_private_arg, controller_user_arg_old.header,
                     controller_user_arg_old.enable_explain_text,
@@ -138,7 +177,7 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
                         controller_user_arg_old.identification_colors.end()),
                     std::vector<ExplainText>(controller_user_arg_old.explain_text.begin(),
                                              controller_user_arg_old.explain_text.end()));
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version7:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version7:
             default:
                 return ConvertToFrontendParameters(
                     controller_private_arg, controller_user_arg_new.header,
@@ -170,6 +209,9 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
     }
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide:
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("ControllerSupportMode={} is not implemented",
+                          controller_private_arg.mode);
+        [[fallthrough]];
     default: {
         ConfigurationComplete();
         break;
@@ -180,7 +222,7 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
 void Controller::ConfigurationComplete() {
     ControllerSupportResultInfo result_info{};
 
-    const auto& players = Settings::values.players;
+    const auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
 
     // If enable_single_mode is enabled, player_count is 1 regardless of any other parameters.
     // Otherwise, only count connected players from P1-P8.

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 using IdentificationColor = std::array<u8, 4>;
 using ExplainText = std::array<char, 0x81>;
 
-enum class LibraryAppletVersion : u32_le {
+enum class ControllerAppletVersion : u32_le {
     Version3 = 0x3, // 1.0.0 - 2.3.0
     Version4 = 0x4, // 3.0.0 - 5.1.0
     Version5 = 0x5, // 6.0.0 - 7.0.1
@@ -29,14 +29,18 @@ enum class LibraryAppletVersion : u32_le {
 };
 
 enum class ControllerSupportMode : u8 {
-    ShowControllerSupport = 0,
-    ShowControllerStrapGuide = 1,
-    ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate = 2,
+    ShowControllerSupport,
+    ShowControllerStrapGuide,
+    ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate,
+
+    MaxControllerSupportMode,
 };
 
 enum class ControllerSupportCaller : u8 {
-    Application = 0,
-    System = 1,
+    Application,
+    System,
+
+    MaxControllerSupportCaller,
 };
 
 struct ControllerSupportArgPrivate {
@@ -84,6 +88,13 @@ struct ControllerSupportArgNew {
 static_assert(sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew) == 0x430,
               "ControllerSupportArgNew has incorrect size.");
 
+struct ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg {
+    bool enable_force_update{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg) == 0x4,
+              "ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg has incorrect size.");
+
 struct ControllerSupportResultInfo {
     s8 player_count{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
@@ -110,10 +121,11 @@ public:
 private:
     const Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet& frontend;
 
-    LibraryAppletVersion library_applet_version;
+    ControllerAppletVersion controller_applet_version;
     ControllerSupportArgPrivate controller_private_arg;
     ControllerSupportArgOld controller_user_arg_old;
     ControllerSupportArgNew controller_user_arg_new;
+    ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg controller_update_arg;
     bool complete{false};
     ResultCode status{RESULT_SUCCESS};
     bool is_single_mode{false};

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <numeric>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/interface.h"

src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ void Controller::SetFromCpuBoostMode(CpuBoostMode mode) {
 }
 
 PerformanceMode Controller::GetCurrentPerformanceMode() const {
-    return Settings::values.use_docked_mode ? PerformanceMode::Docked : PerformanceMode::Handheld;
+    return Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue() ? PerformanceMode::Docked
+                                                       : PerformanceMode::Handheld;
 }
 
 PerformanceConfiguration Controller::GetCurrentPerformanceConfiguration(PerformanceMode mode) {

src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"

src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"

src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
         {130, nullptr, "PrecheckToCreateContentsForApplication"},
         {140, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList1AafeAruidDeprecated"},
         {141, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList2AafeUidAruidDeprecated"},
-        {142, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
+        {142, &CAPS_U::GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
         {143, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList4AaeUidAruid"},
         {60002, nullptr, "OpenAccessorSessionForApplication"},
     };
@@ -77,17 +77,24 @@ void CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
 
     // TODO: Update this when we implement the album.
     // Currently we do not have a method of accessing album entries, set this to 0 for now.
-    constexpr s32 total_entries{0};
+    constexpr u32 total_entries_1{};
+    constexpr u32 total_entries_2{};
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture,
-                "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, start_posix_time={}, "
-                "end_posix_time={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, total_entries={}",
-                pid, content_type, start_posix_time, end_posix_time, applet_resource_user_id,
-                total_entries);
+    LOG_WARNING(
+        Service_Capture,
+        "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, start_posix_time={}, "
+        "end_posix_time={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, total_entries_1={}, total_entries_2={}",
+        pid, content_type, start_posix_time, end_posix_time, applet_resource_user_id,
+        total_entries_1, total_entries_2);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(total_entries);
+    rb.Push(total_entries_1);
+    rb.Push(total_entries_2);
+}
+
+void CAPS_U::GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(ctx);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public:
 private:
     void SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <queue>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"

src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -117,7 +117,10 @@ u32 Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(std::size_t index) {
 }
 
 Controller_NPad::Controller_NPad(Core::System& system) : ControllerBase(system), system(system) {}
-Controller_NPad::~Controller_NPad() = default;
+
+Controller_NPad::~Controller_NPad() {
+    OnRelease();
+}
 
 void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
     const auto controller_type = connected_controllers[controller_idx].type;
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
         controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::Handheld:
         controller.joy_styles.handheld.Assign(1);
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
         controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Dual;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::JoyDual:
         controller.joy_styles.joycon_dual.Assign(1);
@@ -156,26 +159,26 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
         controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Dual;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::JoyLeft:
         controller.joy_styles.joycon_left.Assign(1);
         controller.device_type.joycon_left.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.is_horizontal.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::JoyRight:
         controller.joy_styles.joycon_right.Assign(1);
         controller.device_type.joycon_right.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.is_horizontal.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::Pokeball:
         controller.joy_styles.pokeball.Assign(1);
         controller.device_type.pokeball.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     }
 
@@ -184,11 +187,14 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
     controller.single_color.button_color = 0;
 
     controller.dual_color_error = ColorReadError::ReadOk;
-    controller.left_color.body_color = Settings::values.players[controller_idx].body_color_left;
-    controller.left_color.button_color = Settings::values.players[controller_idx].button_color_left;
-    controller.right_color.body_color = Settings::values.players[controller_idx].body_color_right;
+    controller.left_color.body_color =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].body_color_left;
+    controller.left_color.button_color =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].button_color_left;
+    controller.right_color.body_color =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].body_color_right;
     controller.right_color.button_color =
-        Settings::values.players[controller_idx].button_color_right;
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].button_color_right;
 
     controller.battery_level[0] = BATTERY_FULL;
     controller.battery_level[1] = BATTERY_FULL;
@@ -199,7 +205,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
 
 void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < styleset_changed_events.size(); i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < styleset_changed_events.size(); ++i) {
         styleset_changed_events[i] = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
             kernel, fmt::format("npad:NpadStyleSetChanged_{}", i));
     }
@@ -208,6 +214,8 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
         return;
     }
 
+    OnLoadInputDevices();
+
     if (style.raw == 0) {
         // We want to support all controllers
         style.handheld.Assign(1);
@@ -218,12 +226,27 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
         style.pokeball.Assign(1);
     }
 
-    std::transform(Settings::values.players.begin(), Settings::values.players.end(),
-                   connected_controllers.begin(), [](const Settings::PlayerInput& player) {
+    std::transform(Settings::values.players.GetValue().begin(),
+                   Settings::values.players.GetValue().end(), connected_controllers.begin(),
+                   [](const Settings::PlayerInput& player) {
                        return ControllerHolder{MapSettingsTypeToNPad(player.controller_type),
                                                player.connected};
                    });
 
+    // Connect the Player 1 or Handheld controller if none are connected.
+    if (std::none_of(connected_controllers.begin(), connected_controllers.end(),
+                     [](const ControllerHolder& controller) { return controller.is_connected; })) {
+        const auto controller =
+            MapSettingsTypeToNPad(Settings::values.players.GetValue()[0].controller_type);
+        if (controller == NPadControllerType::Handheld) {
+            Settings::values.players.GetValue()[HANDHELD_INDEX].connected = true;
+            connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX] = {controller, true};
+        } else {
+            Settings::values.players.GetValue()[0].connected = true;
+            connected_controllers[0] = {controller, true};
+        }
+    }
+
     // Account for handheld
     if (connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX].is_connected) {
         connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX].type = NPadControllerType::Handheld;
@@ -242,7 +265,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {
-    const auto& players = Settings::values.players;
+    const auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < players.size(); ++i) {
         std::transform(players[i].buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_BEGIN,
                        players[i].buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_END,
@@ -250,13 +273,26 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {
         std::transform(players[i].analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_BEGIN,
                        players[i].analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_END,
                        sticks[i].begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::AnalogDevice>);
+        std::transform(players[i].vibrations.begin() +
+                           Settings::NativeVibration::VIBRATION_HID_BEGIN,
+                       players[i].vibrations.begin() + Settings::NativeVibration::VIBRATION_HID_END,
+                       vibrations[i].begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::VibrationDevice>);
         std::transform(players[i].motions.begin() + Settings::NativeMotion::MOTION_HID_BEGIN,
                        players[i].motions.begin() + Settings::NativeMotion::MOTION_HID_END,
                        motions[i].begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::MotionDevice>);
+        for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < vibrations[i].size(); ++device_idx) {
+            InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(i, device_idx);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {}
+void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {
+    for (std::size_t npad_idx = 0; npad_idx < vibrations.size(); ++npad_idx) {
+        for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < vibrations[npad_idx].size(); ++device_idx) {
+            VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_idx, device_idx, {});
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id) {
     const auto controller_idx = NPadIdToIndex(npad_id);
@@ -339,7 +375,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         return;
     }
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); ++i) {
         auto& npad = shared_memory_entries[i];
         const std::array<NPadGeneric*, 7> controller_npads{&npad.main_controller_states,
                                                            &npad.handheld_states,
@@ -481,7 +517,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         return;
     }
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); ++i) {
         auto& npad = shared_memory_entries[i];
 
         const auto& controller_type = connected_controllers[i].type;
@@ -515,7 +551,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing
         // Try to read sixaxis sensor states
         std::array<MotionDevice, 2> motion_devices;
 
-        if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && Settings::values.motion_enabled) {
+        if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && Settings::values.motion_enabled.GetValue()) {
             sixaxis_at_rest = true;
             for (std::size_t e = 0; e < motion_devices.size(); ++e) {
                 const auto& device = motions[i][e];
@@ -601,15 +637,15 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing
                 shared_memory_entries.size() * sizeof(NPadEntry));
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(NPadType style_set) {
+void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(NpadStyleSet style_set) {
     style.raw = style_set.raw;
 }
 
-Controller_NPad::NPadType Controller_NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
+Controller_NPad::NpadStyleSet Controller_NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
     return style;
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length) {
+void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length) {
     ASSERT(length > 0 && (length % sizeof(u32)) == 0);
     supported_npad_id_types.clear();
     supported_npad_id_types.resize(length / sizeof(u32));
@@ -621,7 +657,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length)
     std::memcpy(data, supported_npad_id_types.data(), supported_npad_id_types.size());
 }
 
-std::size_t Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNPadIdTypesSize() const {
+std::size_t Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypesSize() const {
     return supported_npad_id_types.size();
 }
 
@@ -641,7 +677,7 @@ Controller_NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode Controller_NPad::GetNpadHandheldActi
     return handheld_activation_mode;
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode) {
+void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NpadAssignments assignment_mode) {
     const std::size_t npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(npad_id);
     ASSERT(npad_index < shared_memory_entries.size());
     if (shared_memory_entries[npad_index].pad_assignment != assignment_mode) {
@@ -649,35 +685,140 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode)
     }
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const std::vector<u32>& controllers,
-                                        const std::vector<Vibration>& vibrations) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_HID, "called");
+bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index,
+                                               const VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
+    if (!connected_controllers[npad_index].is_connected || !vibrations[npad_index][device_index]) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-    if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled || !can_controllers_vibrate) {
+    const auto& player = Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index];
+
+    if (!player.vibration_enabled) {
+        if (latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_low != 0.0f ||
+            latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_high != 0.0f) {
+            // Send an empty vibration to stop any vibrations.
+            vibrations[npad_index][device_index]->SetRumblePlay(0.0f, 160.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f);
+            // Then reset the vibration value to its default value.
+            latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index] = {};
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Settings::values.enable_accurate_vibrations.GetValue()) {
+        using std::chrono::duration_cast;
+        using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+        using std::chrono::steady_clock;
+
+        const auto now = steady_clock::now();
+
+        // Filter out non-zero vibrations that are within 10ms of each other.
+        if ((vibration_value.amp_low != 0.0f || vibration_value.amp_high != 0.0f) &&
+            duration_cast<milliseconds>(now - last_vibration_timepoints[npad_index][device_index]) <
+                milliseconds(10)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        last_vibration_timepoints[npad_index][device_index] = now;
+    }
+
+    auto& vibration = vibrations[npad_index][device_index];
+    const auto player_vibration_strength = static_cast<f32>(player.vibration_strength);
+    const auto amp_low =
+        std::min(vibration_value.amp_low * player_vibration_strength / 100.0f, 1.0f);
+    const auto amp_high =
+        std::min(vibration_value.amp_high * player_vibration_strength / 100.0f, 1.0f);
+    return vibration->SetRumblePlay(amp_low, vibration_value.freq_low, amp_high,
+                                    vibration_value.freq_high);
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
+                                        const VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
+    if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
         return;
     }
-    bool success = true;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controllers.size(); ++i) {
-        if (!connected_controllers[i].is_connected) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
-        const auto& button_state = buttons[i];
-        if (button_state[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]) {
-            if (button_state[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->SetRumblePlay(
-                    vibrations[0].amp_high, vibrations[0].amp_low, vibrations[0].freq_high,
-                    vibrations[0].freq_low)) {
-                success = false;
-            }
-        }
+
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+
+    if (!vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index] ||
+        !connected_controllers[npad_index].is_connected) {
+        return;
     }
-    if (success) {
-        last_processed_vibration = vibrations.back();
+
+    if (vibration_device_handle.device_index == DeviceIndex::None) {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("DeviceIndex should never be None!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Some games try to send mismatched parameters in the device handle, block these.
+    if ((connected_controllers[npad_index].type == NPadControllerType::JoyLeft &&
+         (vibration_device_handle.npad_type == NpadType::JoyconRight ||
+          vibration_device_handle.device_index == DeviceIndex::Right)) ||
+        (connected_controllers[npad_index].type == NPadControllerType::JoyRight &&
+         (vibration_device_handle.npad_type == NpadType::JoyconLeft ||
+          vibration_device_handle.device_index == DeviceIndex::Left))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Filter out vibrations with equivalent values to reduce unnecessary state changes.
+    if (vibration_value.amp_low == latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_low &&
+        vibration_value.amp_high == latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_high) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_index, device_index, vibration_value)) {
+        latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index] = vibration_value;
     }
 }
 
-Controller_NPad::Vibration Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration() const {
-    return last_processed_vibration;
+void Controller_NPad::VibrateControllers(const std::vector<DeviceHandle>& vibration_device_handles,
+                                         const std::vector<VibrationValue>& vibration_values) {
+    if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
+        vibration_device_handles.size() == vibration_values.size(), { return; },
+        "The amount of device handles does not match with the amount of vibration values,"
+        "this is undefined behavior!");
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vibration_device_handles.size(); ++i) {
+        VibrateController(vibration_device_handles[i], vibration_values[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
+    const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+    return latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index];
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) {
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+    InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(npad_index, device_index);
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index,
+                                                       std::size_t device_index) {
+    if (vibrations[npad_index][device_index]) {
+        vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index] =
+            vibrations[npad_index][device_index]->GetStatus() == 1;
+    } else {
+        vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index] = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
+    permit_vibration_session_enabled = permit_vibration_session;
+}
+
+bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+    return vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index];
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> Controller_NPad::GetStyleSetChangedEvent(u32 npad_id) const {
@@ -696,31 +837,38 @@ void Controller_NPad::AddNewControllerAt(NPadControllerType controller, std::siz
 void Controller_NPad::UpdateControllerAt(NPadControllerType controller, std::size_t npad_index,
                                          bool connected) {
     if (!connected) {
-        DisconnectNPadAtIndex(npad_index);
+        DisconnectNpadAtIndex(npad_index);
         return;
     }
 
     if (controller == NPadControllerType::Handheld) {
-        Settings::values.players[HANDHELD_INDEX].controller_type =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[HANDHELD_INDEX].controller_type =
             MapNPadToSettingsType(controller);
-        Settings::values.players[HANDHELD_INDEX].connected = true;
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[HANDHELD_INDEX].connected = true;
         connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX] = {controller, true};
         InitNewlyAddedController(HANDHELD_INDEX);
         return;
     }
 
-    Settings::values.players[npad_index].controller_type = MapNPadToSettingsType(controller);
-    Settings::values.players[npad_index].connected = true;
+    Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index].controller_type =
+        MapNPadToSettingsType(controller);
+    Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index].connected = true;
     connected_controllers[npad_index] = {controller, true};
     InitNewlyAddedController(npad_index);
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNPad(u32 npad_id) {
-    DisconnectNPadAtIndex(NPadIdToIndex(npad_id));
+void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNpad(u32 npad_id) {
+    DisconnectNpadAtIndex(NPadIdToIndex(npad_id));
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNPadAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index) {
-    Settings::values.players[npad_index].connected = false;
+void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNpadAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index) {
+    for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < vibrations[npad_index].size(); ++device_idx) {
+        // Send an empty vibration to stop any vibrations.
+        VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_index, device_idx, {});
+        vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_idx] = false;
+    }
+
+    Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index].connected = false;
     connected_controllers[npad_index].is_connected = false;
 
     auto& controller = shared_memory_entries[npad_index];
@@ -758,7 +906,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(u32 npad_id_1, u32 npad_id_2) {
         (connected_controllers[npad_index_2].type == NPadControllerType::JoyLeft &&
          connected_controllers[npad_index_1].type == NPadControllerType::JoyRight)) {
         // Disconnect the joycon at the second id and connect the dual joycon at the first index.
-        DisconnectNPad(npad_id_2);
+        DisconnectNpad(npad_id_2);
         AddNewControllerAt(NPadControllerType::JoyDual, npad_index_1);
     }
 }
@@ -830,14 +978,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool is_prot
     unintended_home_button_input_protection[NPadIdToIndex(npad_id)] = is_protection_enabled;
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetVibrationEnabled(bool can_vibrate) {
-    can_controllers_vibrate = can_vibrate;
-}
-
-bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationEnabled() const {
-    return can_controllers_vibrate;
-}
-
 void Controller_NPad::ClearAllConnectedControllers() {
     for (auto& controller : connected_controllers) {
         if (controller.is_connected && controller.type != NPadControllerType::None) {
@@ -882,7 +1022,7 @@ bool Controller_NPad::IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const
             return false;
         }
         // Handheld should not be supported in docked mode
-        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             return false;
         }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -39,28 +39,30 @@ public:
     // Called when input devices should be loaded
     void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
 
-    struct NPadType {
-        union {
-            u32_le raw{};
-
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> pro_controller;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> handheld;
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> joycon_dual;
-            BitField<3, 1, u32> joycon_left;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> joycon_right;
-
-            BitField<6, 1, u32> pokeball; // TODO(ogniK): Confirm when possible
-        };
+    enum class NPadControllerType {
+        None,
+        ProController,
+        Handheld,
+        JoyDual,
+        JoyLeft,
+        JoyRight,
+        Pokeball,
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NPadType) == 4, "NPadType is an invalid size");
 
-    struct Vibration {
-        f32 amp_low;
-        f32 freq_low;
-        f32 amp_high;
-        f32 freq_high;
+    enum class NpadType : u8 {
+        ProController = 3,
+        Handheld = 4,
+        JoyconDual = 5,
+        JoyconLeft = 6,
+        JoyconRight = 7,
+        Pokeball = 9,
+    };
+
+    enum class DeviceIndex : u8 {
+        Left = 0,
+        Right = 1,
+        None = 2,
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Vibration) == 0x10, "Vibration is an invalid size");
 
     enum class GyroscopeZeroDriftMode : u32 {
         Loose = 0,
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ public:
         Horizontal = 1,
     };
 
-    enum class NPadAssignments : u32_le {
+    enum class NpadAssignments : u32 {
         Dual = 0,
         Single = 1,
     };
@@ -84,15 +86,36 @@ public:
         None = 2,
     };
 
-    enum class NPadControllerType {
-        None,
-        ProController,
-        Handheld,
-        JoyDual,
-        JoyLeft,
-        JoyRight,
-        Pokeball,
+    struct DeviceHandle {
+        NpadType npad_type{};
+        u8 npad_id{};
+        DeviceIndex device_index{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
     };
+    static_assert(sizeof(DeviceHandle) == 4, "DeviceHandle is an invalid size");
+
+    struct NpadStyleSet {
+        union {
+            u32_le raw{};
+
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> pro_controller;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32> handheld;
+            BitField<2, 1, u32> joycon_dual;
+            BitField<3, 1, u32> joycon_left;
+            BitField<4, 1, u32> joycon_right;
+
+            BitField<6, 1, u32> pokeball; // TODO(ogniK): Confirm when possible
+        };
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(NpadStyleSet) == 4, "NpadStyleSet is an invalid size");
+
+    struct VibrationValue {
+        f32 amp_low{0.0f};
+        f32 freq_low{160.0f};
+        f32 amp_high{0.0f};
+        f32 freq_high{320.0f};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(VibrationValue) == 0x10, "Vibration is an invalid size");
 
     struct LedPattern {
         explicit LedPattern(u64 light1, u64 light2, u64 light3, u64 light4) {
@@ -110,12 +133,12 @@ public:
         };
     };
 
-    void SetSupportedStyleSet(NPadType style_set);
-    NPadType GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
+    void SetSupportedStyleSet(NpadStyleSet style_set);
+    NpadStyleSet GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
 
-    void SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length);
+    void SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length);
     void GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length);
-    std::size_t GetSupportedNPadIdTypesSize() const;
+    std::size_t GetSupportedNpadIdTypesSize() const;
 
     void SetHoldType(NpadHoldType joy_hold_type);
     NpadHoldType GetHoldType() const;
@@ -123,12 +146,26 @@ public:
     void SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode);
     NpadHandheldActivationMode GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const;
 
-    void SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode);
+    void SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NpadAssignments assignment_mode);
 
-    void VibrateController(const std::vector<u32>& controllers,
-                           const std::vector<Vibration>& vibrations);
+    bool VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index,
+                                  const VibrationValue& vibration_value);
 
-    Vibration GetLastVibration() const;
+    void VibrateController(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
+                           const VibrationValue& vibration_value);
+
+    void VibrateControllers(const std::vector<DeviceHandle>& vibration_device_handles,
+                            const std::vector<VibrationValue>& vibration_values);
+
+    VibrationValue GetLastVibration(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
+
+    void InitializeVibrationDevice(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle);
+
+    void InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index);
+
+    void SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session);
+
+    bool IsVibrationDeviceMounted(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> GetStyleSetChangedEvent(u32 npad_id) const;
     void SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(u32 npad_id) const;
@@ -138,8 +175,8 @@ public:
     // Adds a new controller at an index with connection status.
     void UpdateControllerAt(NPadControllerType controller, std::size_t npad_index, bool connected);
 
-    void DisconnectNPad(u32 npad_id);
-    void DisconnectNPadAtIndex(std::size_t index);
+    void DisconnectNpad(u32 npad_id);
+    void DisconnectNpadAtIndex(std::size_t index);
 
     void SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(GyroscopeZeroDriftMode drift_mode);
     GyroscopeZeroDriftMode GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode() const;
@@ -148,8 +185,6 @@ public:
     LedPattern GetLedPattern(u32 npad_id);
     bool IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(u32 npad_id) const;
     void SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool is_protection_enabled, u32 npad_id);
-    void SetVibrationEnabled(bool can_vibrate);
-    bool IsVibrationEnabled() const;
     void ClearAllConnectedControllers();
     void DisconnectAllConnectedControllers();
     void ConnectAllDisconnectedControllers();
@@ -324,8 +359,8 @@ private:
     };
 
     struct NPadEntry {
-        NPadType joy_styles;
-        NPadAssignments pad_assignment;
+        NpadStyleSet joy_styles;
+        NpadAssignments pad_assignment;
 
         ColorReadError single_color_error;
         ControllerColor single_color;
@@ -368,7 +403,7 @@ private:
 
     u32 press_state{};
 
-    NPadType style{};
+    NpadStyleSet style{};
     std::array<NPadEntry, 10> shared_memory_entries{};
     using ButtonArray = std::array<
         std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice>, Settings::NativeButton::NUM_BUTTONS_HID>,
@@ -376,22 +411,28 @@ private:
     using StickArray = std::array<
         std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice>, Settings::NativeAnalog::NUM_STICKS_HID>,
         10>;
+    using VibrationArray = std::array<std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::VibrationDevice>,
+                                                 Settings::NativeVibration::NUM_VIBRATIONS_HID>,
+                                      10>;
     using MotionArray = std::array<
-        std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice>, Settings::NativeMotion::NUM_MOTION_HID>,
+        std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice>, Settings::NativeMotion::NUM_MOTIONS_HID>,
         10>;
     ButtonArray buttons;
     StickArray sticks;
+    VibrationArray vibrations;
     MotionArray motions;
     std::vector<u32> supported_npad_id_types{};
     NpadHoldType hold_type{NpadHoldType::Vertical};
     NpadHandheldActivationMode handheld_activation_mode{NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual};
     // Each controller should have their own styleset changed event
     std::array<Kernel::EventPair, 10> styleset_changed_events;
-    Vibration last_processed_vibration{};
+    std::array<std::array<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point, 2>, 10> last_vibration_timepoints;
+    std::array<std::array<VibrationValue, 2>, 10> latest_vibration_values{};
+    bool permit_vibration_session_enabled{false};
+    std::array<std::array<bool, 2>, 10> vibration_devices_mounted{};
     std::array<ControllerHolder, 10> connected_controllers{};
     std::array<bool, 10> unintended_home_button_input_protection{};
     GyroscopeZeroDriftMode gyroscope_zero_drift_mode{GyroscopeZeroDriftMode::Standard};
-    bool can_controllers_vibrate{true};
     bool sixaxis_sensors_enabled{true};
     bool sixaxis_at_rest{true};
     std::array<ControllerPad, 10> npad_pad_states{};

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h

@@ -86,17 +86,15 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void CreateAppletResource(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetXpadIDs(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void DeactivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateDebugPad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateTouchScreen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateMouse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateKeyboard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SendKeyboardLockKeyEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetXpadIDs(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void DeactivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StartSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableSixAxisSensorFusion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -104,6 +102,7 @@ private:
     void GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ResetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetSupportedNpadIdType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -112,6 +111,7 @@ private:
     void AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void DisconnectNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPlayerLedPattern(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -125,15 +125,16 @@ private:
     void SwapNpadAssignment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SendVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetActualVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SendVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetActualVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void PermitVibration(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsVibrationPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void IsVibrationDeviceMounted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StartConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -146,6 +147,22 @@ private:
     void SetIsPalmaAllConnectable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
+    enum class VibrationDeviceType : u32 {
+        LinearResonantActuator = 1,
+    };
+
+    enum class VibrationDevicePosition : u32 {
+        None = 0,
+        Left = 1,
+        Right = 2,
+    };
+
+    struct VibrationDeviceInfo {
+        VibrationDeviceType type{};
+        VibrationDevicePosition position{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(VibrationDeviceInfo) == 0x8, "VibrationDeviceInfo has incorrect size.");
+
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource;
     Core::System& system;
 };

src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"

src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/lm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/manager.h"

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface)
-    : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface} {}
+nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
+                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface}, syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {}
 nvhost_ctrl::~nvhost_ctrl() = default;
 
 u32 nvhost_ctrl::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -70,19 +71,33 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
         return NvResult::BadParameter;
     }
 
+    if (syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.syncpt_id, params.threshold)) {
+        params.value = syncpoint_manager.GetSyncpointMin(params.syncpt_id);
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
+        return NvResult::Success;
+    }
+
+    if (const auto new_value = syncpoint_manager.RefreshSyncpoint(params.syncpt_id);
+        syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.syncpt_id, params.threshold)) {
+        params.value = new_value;
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
+        return NvResult::Success;
+    }
+
     auto event = events_interface.events[event_id];
     auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
     // This is mostly to take into account unimplemented features. As synced
     // gpu is always synced.
     if (!gpu.IsAsync()) {
-        event.writable->Signal();
+        event.event.writable->Signal();
         return NvResult::Success;
     }
     auto lock = gpu.LockSync();
-    const u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.syncpt_id);
+    const u32 current_syncpoint_value = event.fence.value;
     const s32 diff = current_syncpoint_value - params.threshold;
     if (diff >= 0) {
-        event.writable->Signal();
+        event.event.writable->Signal();
         params.value = current_syncpoint_value;
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
         return NvResult::Success;
@@ -109,7 +124,7 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
             params.value = ((params.syncpt_id & 0xfff) << 16) | 0x10000000;
         }
         params.value |= event_id;
-        event.writable->Clear();
+        event.event.writable->Clear();
         gpu.RegisterSyncptInterrupt(params.syncpt_id, target_value);
         if (!is_async && ctrl.fresh_call) {
             ctrl.must_delay = true;
@@ -157,15 +172,19 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vecto
 u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCtrlEventSignalParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
+
     u32 event_id = params.event_id & 0x00FF;
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "cleared event wait on, event_id: {:X}", event_id);
+
     if (event_id >= MaxNvEvents) {
         return NvResult::BadParameter;
     }
     if (events_interface.status[event_id] == EventState::Waiting) {
         events_interface.LiberateEvent(event_id);
-        events_interface.events[event_id].writable->Signal();
     }
+
+    syncpoint_manager.RefreshSyncpoint(events_interface.events[event_id].fence.id);
+
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
 class nvhost_ctrl final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface);
+    explicit nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
+                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_ctrl() override;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ private:
     u32 IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     EventInterface& events_interface;
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -7,14 +7,20 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev)
-    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
+nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                       SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)), syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {
+    channel_fence.id = syncpoint_manager.AllocateSyncpoint();
+    channel_fence.value = system.GPU().GetSyncpointValue(channel_fence.id);
+}
+
 nvhost_gpu::~nvhost_gpu() = default;
 
 u32 nvhost_gpu::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -126,10 +132,10 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
                 params.num_entries, params.flags, params.unk0, params.unk1, params.unk2,
                 params.unk3);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    params.fence_out.id = assigned_syncpoints;
-    params.fence_out.value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(assigned_syncpoints);
-    assigned_syncpoints++;
+    channel_fence.value = system.GPU().GetSyncpointValue(channel_fence.id);
+
+    params.fence_out = channel_fence;
+
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
     return 0;
 }
@@ -145,37 +151,97 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<
     return 0;
 }
 
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildWaitCommandList(Fence fence) {
+    return {
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {fence.value},
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceAction, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        Tegra::GPU::FenceAction::Build(Tegra::GPU::FenceOperation::Acquire, fence.id),
+    };
+}
+
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementCommandList(Fence fence, u32 add_increment) {
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {}};
+
+    for (u32 count = 0; count < add_increment; ++count) {
+        result.emplace_back(Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceAction, 1,
+                                                      Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing));
+        result.emplace_back(
+            Tegra::GPU::FenceAction::Build(Tegra::GPU::FenceOperation::Increment, fence.id));
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(Fence fence,
+                                                                          u32 add_increment) {
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::WaitForInterrupt, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {}};
+    const std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> increment{
+        BuildIncrementCommandList(fence, add_increment)};
+
+    result.insert(result.end(), increment.begin(), increment.end());
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+u32 nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                 Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
+              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
+
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
+    params.fence_out.id = channel_fence.id;
+
+    if (params.flags.add_wait.Value() &&
+        !syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.fence_out.id, params.fence_out.value)) {
+        gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{BuildWaitCommandList(params.fence_out)});
+    }
+
+    if (params.flags.add_increment.Value() || params.flags.increment.Value()) {
+        const u32 increment_value = params.flags.increment.Value() ? params.fence_out.value : 0;
+        params.fence_out.value = syncpoint_manager.IncreaseSyncpoint(
+            params.fence_out.id, params.AddIncrementValue() + increment_value);
+    } else {
+        params.fence_out.value = syncpoint_manager.GetSyncpointMax(params.fence_out.id);
+    }
+
+    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
+
+    if (params.flags.add_increment.Value()) {
+        if (params.flags.suppress_wfi) {
+            gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{
+                BuildIncrementCommandList(params.fence_out, params.AddIncrementValue())});
+        } else {
+            gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{
+                BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(params.fence_out, params.AddIncrementValue())});
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
+    return 0;
+}
+
 u32 nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     if (input.size() < sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
     IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
-              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(input.size() == sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) +
-                                   params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader),
-               "Incorrect input size");
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
-    std::memcpy(entries.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
+    std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
                 params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
-
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.fence_out.id);
-    if (params.flags.increment.Value()) {
-        params.fence_out.value += current_syncpoint_value;
-    } else {
-        params.fence_out.value = current_syncpoint_value;
-    }
-    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
-
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    return 0;
+    return SubmitGPFIFOImpl(params, output, std::move(entries));
 }
 
 u32 nvhost_gpu::KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
@@ -185,31 +251,17 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
     }
     IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
-              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
     if (version == IoctlVersion::Version2) {
-        std::memcpy(entries.data(), input2.data(),
+        std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), input2.data(),
                     params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.data(),
+        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
                                   params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.fence_out.id);
-    if (params.flags.increment.Value()) {
-        params.fence_out.value += current_syncpoint_value;
-    } else {
-        params.fence_out.value = current_syncpoint_value;
-    }
-    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
-
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return SubmitGPFIFOImpl(params, output, std::move(entries));
 }
 
 u32 nvhost_gpu::GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+class SyncpointManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
@@ -21,7 +26,8 @@ constexpr u32 NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_KICKOFF_PB(0x1b);
 
 class nvhost_gpu final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
+    explicit nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                        SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_gpu() override;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -162,10 +168,15 @@ private:
             u32_le raw;
             BitField<0, 1, u32_le> add_wait;      // append a wait sync_point to the list
             BitField<1, 1, u32_le> add_increment; // append an increment to the list
-            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> new_hw_format; // Mostly ignored
+            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> new_hw_format; // mostly ignored
+            BitField<4, 1, u32_le> suppress_wfi;  // suppress wait for interrupt
             BitField<8, 1, u32_le> increment;     // increment the returned fence
         } flags;
         Fence fence_out; // returned new fence object for others to wait on
+
+        u32 AddIncrementValue() const {
+            return flags.add_increment.Value() << 1;
+        }
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) == 16 + sizeof(Fence),
                   "IoctlSubmitGpfifo is incorrect size");
@@ -190,6 +201,8 @@ private:
     u32 SetChannelPriority(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     u32 AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     u32 AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    u32 SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                         Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
     u32 SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     u32 KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
                   const std::vector<u8>& input2, IoctlVersion version);
@@ -198,7 +211,8 @@ private:
     u32 ChannelSetTimeslice(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev;
-    u32 assigned_syncpoints{};
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
+    Fence channel_fence;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
@@ -36,21 +38,23 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger
     nvflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module_);
 }
 
-Module::Module(Core::System& system) {
+Module::Module(Core::System& system) : syncpoint_manager{system.GPU()} {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     for (u32 i = 0; i < MaxNvEvents; i++) {
         std::string event_label = fmt::format("NVDRV::NvEvent_{}", i);
-        events_interface.events[i] = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, event_label);
+        events_interface.events[i] = {Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, event_label)};
         events_interface.status[i] = EventState::Free;
         events_interface.registered[i] = false;
     }
     auto nvmap_dev = std::make_shared<Devices::nvmap>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-as-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_as_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-gpu"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev, syncpoint_manager);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl_gpu>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvmap"] = nvmap_dev;
     devices["/dev/nvdisp_disp0"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvdisp_disp0>(system, nvmap_dev);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl>(system, events_interface);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl>(system, events_interface, syncpoint_manager);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-nvdec"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvdec>(system, nvmap_dev);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-nvjpg"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvjpg>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-vic"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_vic>(system, nvmap_dev);
@@ -95,17 +99,17 @@ void Module::SignalSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
         if (events_interface.assigned_syncpt[i] == syncpoint_id &&
             events_interface.assigned_value[i] == value) {
             events_interface.LiberateEvent(i);
-            events_interface.events[i].writable->Signal();
+            events_interface.events[i].event.writable->Signal();
         }
     }
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> Module::GetEvent(const u32 event_id) const {
-    return events_interface.events[event_id].readable;
+    return events_interface.events[event_id].event.readable;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> Module::GetEventWriteable(const u32 event_id) const {
-    return events_interface.events[event_id].writable;
+    return events_interface.events[event_id].event.writable;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -22,15 +23,23 @@ class NVFlinger;
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
+class SyncpointManager;
+
 namespace Devices {
 class nvdevice;
 }
 
+/// Represents an Nvidia event
+struct NvEvent {
+    Kernel::EventPair event;
+    Fence fence{};
+};
+
 struct EventInterface {
     // Mask representing currently busy events
     u64 events_mask{};
     // Each kernel event associated to an NV event
-    std::array<Kernel::EventPair, MaxNvEvents> events;
+    std::array<NvEvent, MaxNvEvents> events;
     // The status of the current NVEvent
     std::array<EventState, MaxNvEvents> status{};
     // Tells if an NVEvent is registered or not
@@ -119,6 +128,9 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> GetEventWriteable(u32 event_id) const;
 
 private:
+    /// Manages syncpoints on the host
+    SyncpointManager syncpoint_manager;
+
     /// Id to use for the next open file descriptor.
     u32 next_fd = 1;
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+
+SyncpointManager::SyncpointManager(Tegra::GPU& gpu) : gpu{gpu} {}
+
+SyncpointManager::~SyncpointManager() = default;
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::RefreshSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id) {
+    syncpoints[syncpoint_id].min = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(syncpoint_id);
+    return GetSyncpointMin(syncpoint_id);
+}
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::AllocateSyncpoint() {
+    for (u32 syncpoint_id = 1; syncpoint_id < MaxSyncPoints; syncpoint_id++) {
+        if (!syncpoints[syncpoint_id].is_allocated) {
+            syncpoints[syncpoint_id].is_allocated = true;
+            return syncpoint_id;
+        }
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("No more available syncpoints!");
+    return {};
+}
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::IncreaseSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) {
+    for (u32 index = 0; index < value; ++index) {
+        syncpoints[syncpoint_id].max.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    return GetSyncpointMax(syncpoint_id);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class GPU;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+
+class SyncpointManager final {
+public:
+    explicit SyncpointManager(Tegra::GPU& gpu);
+    ~SyncpointManager();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified syncpoint is expired for the given value.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to check.
+     * @param value Value to check against the specified syncpoint.
+     * @returns True if the specified syncpoint is expired for the given value, otherwise False.
+     */
+    bool IsSyncpointExpired(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const {
+        return (GetSyncpointMax(syncpoint_id) - value) >= (GetSyncpointMin(syncpoint_id) - value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to get the lower bound for.
+     * @returns The lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 GetSyncpointMin(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
+        return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].min.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the uper bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to get the upper bound for.
+     * @returns The upper bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 GetSyncpointMax(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
+        return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].max.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refreshes the minimum value for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to be refreshed.
+     * @returns The new syncpoint minimum value.
+     */
+    u32 RefreshSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id);
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates a new syncoint.
+     * @returns The syncpoint ID for the newly allocated syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 AllocateSyncpoint();
+
+    /**
+     * Increases the maximum value for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to be increased.
+     * @param value Value to increase the specified syncpoint by.
+     * @returns The new syncpoint maximum value.
+     */
+    u32 IncreaseSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
+
+private:
+    struct Syncpoint {
+        std::atomic<u32> min;
+        std::atomic<u32> max;
+        std::atomic<bool> is_allocated;
+    };
+
+    std::array<Syncpoint, MaxSyncPoints> syncpoints{};
+
+    Tegra::GPU& gpu;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer)
         .slot = slot,
         .status = Buffer::Status::Free,
         .igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer,
+        .transform = {},
+        .crop_rect = {},
+        .swap_interval = 0,
+        .multi_fence = {},
     });
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -242,6 +242,10 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
 
         const auto& igbp_buffer = buffer->get().igbp_buffer;
 
+        if (!system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+            return; // We are likely shutting down
+        }
+
         auto& gpu = system.GPU();
         const auto& multi_fence = buffer->get().multi_fence;
         guard->unlock();

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"

src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedWidth) *
                     static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedHeight) *

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -49,13 +49,14 @@ void LogSettings() {
     };
 
     LOG_INFO(Config, "yuzu Configuration:");
-    log_setting("Controls_UseDockedMode", values.use_docked_mode);
+    log_setting("Controls_UseDockedMode", values.use_docked_mode.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_RngSeed", values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
     log_setting("System_CurrentUser", values.current_user);
     log_setting("System_LanguageIndex", values.language_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_RegionIndex", values.region_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy);
     log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_FrameLimit", values.frame_limit.GetValue());
@@ -144,6 +145,12 @@ void RestoreGlobalState() {
     values.rng_seed.SetGlobal(true);
     values.custom_rtc.SetGlobal(true);
     values.sound_index.SetGlobal(true);
+
+    // Controls
+    values.players.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_docked_mode.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.vibration_enabled.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.motion_enabled.SetGlobal(true);
 }
 
 void Sanitize() {

src/core/settings.h

@@ -65,6 +65,38 @@ private:
     Type local{};
 };
 
+/**
+ * The InputSetting class allows for getting a reference to either the global or local members.
+ * This is required as we cannot easily modify the values of user-defined types within containers
+ * using the SetValue() member function found in the Setting class. The primary purpose of this
+ * class is to store an array of 10 PlayerInput structs for both the global and local (per-game)
+ * setting and allows for easily accessing and modifying both settings.
+ */
+template <typename Type>
+class InputSetting final {
+public:
+    InputSetting() = default;
+    explicit InputSetting(Type val) : global{val} {}
+    ~InputSetting() = default;
+    void SetGlobal(bool to_global) {
+        use_global = to_global;
+    }
+    bool UsingGlobal() const {
+        return use_global;
+    }
+    Type& GetValue(bool need_global = false) {
+        if (use_global || need_global) {
+            return global;
+        }
+        return local;
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool use_global = true;
+    Type global{};
+    Type local{};
+};
+
 struct TouchFromButtonMap {
     std::string name;
     std::vector<std::string> buttons;
@@ -101,7 +133,7 @@ struct Values {
     bool renderer_debug;
     Setting<int> vulkan_device;
 
-    Setting<u16> resolution_factor = Setting(static_cast<u16>(1));
+    Setting<u16> resolution_factor{1};
     Setting<int> aspect_ratio;
     Setting<int> max_anisotropy;
     Setting<bool> use_frame_limit;
@@ -133,9 +165,18 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<s32> sound_index;
 
     // Controls
-    std::array<PlayerInput, 10> players;
+    InputSetting<std::array<PlayerInput, 10>> players;
 
-    bool use_docked_mode;
+    Setting<bool> use_docked_mode;
+
+    Setting<bool> vibration_enabled;
+    Setting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations;
+
+    Setting<bool> motion_enabled;
+    std::string motion_device;
+    std::string udp_input_address;
+    u16 udp_input_port;
+    u8 udp_pad_index;
 
     bool mouse_enabled;
     std::string mouse_device;
@@ -149,20 +190,15 @@ struct Values {
     ButtonsRaw debug_pad_buttons;
     AnalogsRaw debug_pad_analogs;
 
-    bool vibration_enabled;
-
-    bool motion_enabled;
-    std::string motion_device;
-    std::string touch_device;
     TouchscreenInput touchscreen;
-    std::atomic_bool is_device_reload_pending{true};
+
     bool use_touch_from_button;
+    std::string touch_device;
     int touch_from_button_map_index;
-    std::string udp_input_address;
-    u16 udp_input_port;
-    u8 udp_pad_index;
     std::vector<TouchFromButtonMap> touch_from_button_maps;
 
+    std::atomic_bool is_device_reload_pending{true};
+
     // Data Storage
     bool use_virtual_sd;
     bool gamecard_inserted;

src/core/telemetry_session.cpp

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
              Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders",
              Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
-    AddField(field_type, "System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
+    AddField(field_type, "System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue());
 }
 
 bool TelemetrySession::SubmitTestcase() {

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.cpp

@@ -230,10 +230,8 @@ void Adapter::SendVibrations() {
     vibration_changed = false;
 }
 
-bool Adapter::RumblePlay(std::size_t port, f32 amplitude) {
-    amplitude = std::clamp(amplitude, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-    const auto raw_amp = static_cast<u8>(amplitude * 0x8);
-    pads[port].rumble_amplitude = raw_amp;
+bool Adapter::RumblePlay(std::size_t port, u8 amplitude) {
+    pads[port].rumble_amplitude = amplitude;
 
     return rumble_enabled;
 }

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ public:
     Adapter();
     ~Adapter();
 
-    /// Request a vibration for a controlelr
-    bool RumblePlay(std::size_t port, f32 amplitude);
+    /// Request a vibration for a controller
+    bool RumblePlay(std::size_t port, u8 amplitude);
 
     /// Used for polling
     void BeginConfiguration();

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 
 class GCButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
 public:
-    explicit GCButton(u32 port_, s32 button_, GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+    explicit GCButton(u32 port_, s32 button_, const GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
         : port(port_), button(button_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
 
     ~GCButton() override;
@@ -27,18 +27,10 @@ public:
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_high, f32 amp_low, f32 freq_high, f32 freq_low) const override {
-        const float amplitude = amp_high + amp_low > 2.0f ? 1.0f : (amp_high + amp_low) * 0.5f;
-        const auto new_amp =
-            static_cast<f32>(pow(amplitude, 0.5f) * (3.0f - 2.0f * pow(amplitude, 0.15f)));
-
-        return gcadapter->RumblePlay(port, new_amp);
-    }
-
 private:
     const u32 port;
     const s32 button;
-    GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+    const GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
 };
 
 class GCAxisButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
@@ -299,4 +291,42 @@ Common::ParamPackage GCAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() {
     return params;
 }
 
+class GCVibration final : public Input::VibrationDevice {
+public:
+    explicit GCVibration(u32 port_, GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+        : port(port_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
+
+    u8 GetStatus() const override {
+        return gcadapter->RumblePlay(port, 0);
+    }
+
+    bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_low, f32 freq_low, f32 amp_high, f32 freq_high) const override {
+        const auto mean_amplitude = (amp_low + amp_high) * 0.5f;
+        const auto processed_amplitude = static_cast<u8>(
+            pow(mean_amplitude, 0.5f) * (3.0f - 2.0f * pow(mean_amplitude, 0.15f)) * 0x8);
+
+        return gcadapter->RumblePlay(port, processed_amplitude);
+    }
+
+private:
+    const u32 port;
+    GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+};
+
+/// An vibration device factory that creates vibration devices from GC Adapter
+GCVibrationFactory::GCVibrationFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_)
+    : adapter(std::move(adapter_)) {}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a vibration device from a joystick
+ * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+ *     - "port": the nth gcpad on the adapter
+ */
+std::unique_ptr<Input::VibrationDevice> GCVibrationFactory::Create(
+    const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const auto port = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("port", 0));
+
+    return std::make_unique<GCVibration>(port, adapter.get());
+}
+
 } // namespace InputCommon

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h

@@ -64,4 +64,15 @@ private:
     bool polling = false;
 };
 
+/// A vibration device factory creates vibration devices from GC Adapter
+class GCVibrationFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::VibrationDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit GCVibrationFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::VibrationDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter;
+};
+
 } // namespace InputCommon

src/input_common/main.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("gcpad", gcbuttons);
         gcanalog = std::make_shared<GCAnalogFactory>(gcadapter);
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("gcpad", gcanalog);
+        gcvibration = std::make_shared<GCVibrationFactory>(gcadapter);
+        Input::RegisterFactory<Input::VibrationDevice>("gcpad", gcvibration);
 
         keyboard = std::make_shared<Keyboard>();
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("keyboard", keyboard);
@@ -64,9 +66,11 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
 #endif
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("gcpad");
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("gcpad");
+        Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::VibrationDevice>("gcpad");
 
         gcbuttons.reset();
         gcanalog.reset();
+        gcvibration.reset();
 
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("cemuhookudp");
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("cemuhookudp");
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
     [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> GetInputDevices() const {
         std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> devices = {
             Common::ParamPackage{{"display", "Any"}, {"class", "any"}},
-            Common::ParamPackage{{"display", "Keyboard/Mouse"}, {"class", "key"}},
+            Common::ParamPackage{{"display", "Keyboard/Mouse"}, {"class", "keyboard"}},
         };
 #ifdef HAVE_SDL2
         auto sdl_devices = sdl->GetInputDevices();
@@ -96,10 +100,6 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
         if (!params.Has("class") || params.Get("class", "") == "any") {
             return {};
         }
-        if (params.Get("class", "") == "key") {
-            // TODO consider returning the SDL key codes for the default keybindings
-            return {};
-        }
         if (params.Get("class", "") == "gcpad") {
             return gcadapter->GetAnalogMappingForDevice(params);
         }
@@ -116,10 +116,6 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
         if (!params.Has("class") || params.Get("class", "") == "any") {
             return {};
         }
-        if (params.Get("class", "") == "key") {
-            // TODO consider returning the SDL key codes for the default keybindings
-            return {};
-        }
         if (params.Get("class", "") == "gcpad") {
             return gcadapter->GetButtonMappingForDevice(params);
         }
@@ -150,6 +146,7 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
 #endif
     std::shared_ptr<GCButtonFactory> gcbuttons;
     std::shared_ptr<GCAnalogFactory> gcanalog;
+    std::shared_ptr<GCVibrationFactory> gcvibration;
     std::shared_ptr<UDPMotionFactory> udpmotion;
     std::shared_ptr<UDPTouchFactory> udptouch;
     std::shared_ptr<CemuhookUDP::Client> udp;

src/input_common/motion_input.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 
 class MotionInput {
 public:
-    MotionInput(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd);
+    explicit MotionInput(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd);
 
     MotionInput(const MotionInput&) = default;
     MotionInput& operator=(const MotionInput&) = default;
@@ -33,16 +33,17 @@ public:
     void UpdateRotation(u64 elapsed_time);
     void UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time);
 
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
-    Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
-    Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
-    Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
-    Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
-    Input::MotionStatus GetMotion() const;
-    Input::MotionStatus GetRandomMotion(int accel_magnitude, int gyro_magnitude) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Input::MotionStatus GetMotion() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Input::MotionStatus GetRandomMotion(int accel_magnitude,
+                                                      int gyro_magnitude) const;
 
-    bool IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const;
-    bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
 
 private:
     void ResetOrientation();

src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp

@@ -80,30 +80,13 @@ public:
         return static_cast<float>(state.axes.at(axis)) / (32767.0f * range);
     }
 
-    bool RumblePlay(f32 amp_low, f32 amp_high, u32 time) {
-        const u16 raw_amp_low = static_cast<u16>(amp_low * 0xFFFF);
-        const u16 raw_amp_high = static_cast<u16>(amp_high * 0xFFFF);
-        // Lower drastically the number of state changes
-        if (raw_amp_low >> 11 == last_state_rumble_low >> 11 &&
-            raw_amp_high >> 11 == last_state_rumble_high >> 11) {
-            if (raw_amp_low + raw_amp_high != 0 ||
-                last_state_rumble_low + last_state_rumble_high == 0) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        // Don't change state if last vibration was < 20ms
-        const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-        if (std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - last_vibration) <
-            std::chrono::milliseconds(20)) {
-            return raw_amp_low + raw_amp_high == 0;
+    bool RumblePlay(u16 amp_low, u16 amp_high) {
+        if (sdl_controller) {
+            return SDL_GameControllerRumble(sdl_controller.get(), amp_low, amp_high, 0) == 0;
+        } else if (sdl_joystick) {
+            return SDL_JoystickRumble(sdl_joystick.get(), amp_low, amp_high, 0) == 0;
         }
 
-        last_vibration = now;
-        last_state_rumble_low = raw_amp_low;
-        last_state_rumble_high = raw_amp_high;
-        if (sdl_joystick) {
-            SDL_JoystickRumble(sdl_joystick.get(), raw_amp_low, raw_amp_high, time);
-        }
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -172,9 +155,6 @@ private:
     } state;
     std::string guid;
     int port;
-    u16 last_state_rumble_high = 0;
-    u16 last_state_rumble_low = 0;
-    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> last_vibration;
     std::unique_ptr<SDL_Joystick, decltype(&SDL_JoystickClose)> sdl_joystick;
     std::unique_ptr<SDL_GameController, decltype(&SDL_GameControllerClose)> sdl_controller;
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
@@ -327,12 +307,6 @@ public:
         return joystick->GetButton(button);
     }
 
-    bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_high, f32 amp_low, f32 freq_high, f32 freq_low) const override {
-        const f32 new_amp_low = pow(amp_low, 0.5f) * (3.0f - 2.0f * pow(amp_low, 0.15f));
-        const f32 new_amp_high = pow(amp_high, 0.5f) * (3.0f - 2.0f * pow(amp_high, 0.15f));
-        return joystick->RumblePlay(new_amp_low, new_amp_high, 250);
-    }
-
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick;
     int button;
@@ -416,6 +390,32 @@ private:
     const float range;
 };
 
+class SDLVibration final : public Input::VibrationDevice {
+public:
+    explicit SDLVibration(std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick_)
+        : joystick(std::move(joystick_)) {}
+
+    u8 GetStatus() const override {
+        joystick->RumblePlay(1, 1);
+        return joystick->RumblePlay(0, 0);
+    }
+
+    bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_low, f32 freq_low, f32 amp_high, f32 freq_high) const override {
+        const auto process_amplitude = [](f32 amplitude) {
+            return static_cast<u16>(std::pow(amplitude, 0.5f) *
+                                    (3.0f - 2.0f * std::pow(amplitude, 0.15f)) * 0xFFFF);
+        };
+
+        const auto processed_amp_low = process_amplitude(amp_low);
+        const auto processed_amp_high = process_amplitude(amp_high);
+
+        return joystick->RumblePlay(processed_amp_low, processed_amp_high);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick;
+};
+
 class SDLDirectionMotion final : public Input::MotionDevice {
 public:
     explicit SDLDirectionMotion(std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick_, int hat_, Uint8 direction_)
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ class SDLAnalogFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::AnalogDevice> {
 public:
     explicit SDLAnalogFactory(SDLState& state_) : state(state_) {}
     /**
-     * Creates analog device from joystick axes
+     * Creates an analog device from joystick axes
      * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
      *     - "guid": the guid of the joystick to bind
      *     - "port": the nth joystick of the same type
@@ -584,6 +584,26 @@ private:
     SDLState& state;
 };
 
+/// An vibration device factory that creates vibration devices from SDL joystick
+class SDLVibrationFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::VibrationDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit SDLVibrationFactory(SDLState& state_) : state(state_) {}
+    /**
+     * Creates a vibration device from a joystick
+     * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+     *     - "guid": the guid of the joystick to bind
+     *     - "port": the nth joystick of the same type
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::VibrationDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override {
+        const std::string guid = params.Get("guid", "0");
+        const int port = params.Get("port", 0);
+        return std::make_unique<SDLVibration>(state.GetSDLJoystickByGUID(guid, port));
+    }
+
+private:
+    SDLState& state;
+};
+
 /// A motion device factory that creates motion devices from SDL joystick
 class SDLMotionFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::MotionDevice> {
 public:
@@ -650,11 +670,13 @@ private:
 
 SDLState::SDLState() {
     using namespace Input;
-    analog_factory = std::make_shared<SDLAnalogFactory>(*this);
     button_factory = std::make_shared<SDLButtonFactory>(*this);
+    analog_factory = std::make_shared<SDLAnalogFactory>(*this);
+    vibration_factory = std::make_shared<SDLVibrationFactory>(*this);
     motion_factory = std::make_shared<SDLMotionFactory>(*this);
-    RegisterFactory<AnalogDevice>("sdl", analog_factory);
     RegisterFactory<ButtonDevice>("sdl", button_factory);
+    RegisterFactory<AnalogDevice>("sdl", analog_factory);
+    RegisterFactory<VibrationDevice>("sdl", vibration_factory);
     RegisterFactory<MotionDevice>("sdl", motion_factory);
 
     // If the frontend is going to manage the event loop, then we don't start one here
@@ -676,7 +698,7 @@ SDLState::SDLState() {
             using namespace std::chrono_literals;
             while (initialized) {
                 SDL_PumpEvents();
-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(5ms);
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(1ms);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -691,6 +713,7 @@ SDLState::~SDLState() {
     using namespace Input;
     UnregisterFactory<ButtonDevice>("sdl");
     UnregisterFactory<AnalogDevice>("sdl");
+    UnregisterFactory<VibrationDevice>("sdl");
     UnregisterFactory<MotionDevice>("sdl");
 
     CloseJoysticks();
@@ -1045,7 +1068,6 @@ public:
 
     void Start(const std::string& device_id) override {
         SDLPoller::Start(device_id);
-        // Load the game controller
         // Reset stored axes
         analog_x_axis = -1;
         analog_y_axis = -1;
@@ -1058,40 +1080,21 @@ public:
             if (event.type == SDL_JOYAXISMOTION && std::abs(event.jaxis.value / 32767.0) < 0.5) {
                 continue;
             }
-            // Simplify controller config by testing if game controller support is enabled.
             if (event.type == SDL_JOYAXISMOTION) {
                 const auto axis = event.jaxis.axis;
-                if (const auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jaxis.which);
-                    auto* const controller = joystick->GetSDLGameController()) {
-                    const auto axis_left_x =
-                        SDL_GameControllerGetBindForAxis(controller, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX)
-                            .value.axis;
-                    const auto axis_left_y =
-                        SDL_GameControllerGetBindForAxis(controller, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY)
-                            .value.axis;
-                    const auto axis_right_x =
-                        SDL_GameControllerGetBindForAxis(controller, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX)
-                            .value.axis;
-                    const auto axis_right_y =
-                        SDL_GameControllerGetBindForAxis(controller, SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY)
-                            .value.axis;
-
-                    if (axis == axis_left_x || axis == axis_left_y) {
-                        analog_x_axis = axis_left_x;
-                        analog_y_axis = axis_left_y;
-                        break;
-                    } else if (axis == axis_right_x || axis == axis_right_y) {
-                        analog_x_axis = axis_right_x;
-                        analog_y_axis = axis_right_y;
-                        break;
-                    }
+                // In order to return a complete analog param, we need inputs for both axes.
+                // First we take the x-axis (horizontal) input, then the y-axis (vertical) input.
+                if (analog_x_axis == -1) {
+                    analog_x_axis = axis;
+                } else if (analog_y_axis == -1 && analog_x_axis != axis) {
+                    analog_y_axis = axis;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // If the press wasn't accepted as a joy axis, check for a button press
+                auto button_press = button_poller.FromEvent(event);
+                if (button_press) {
+                    return *button_press;
                 }
-            }
-
-            // If the press wasn't accepted as a joy axis, check for a button press
-            auto button_press = button_poller.FromEvent(event);
-            if (button_press) {
-                return *button_press;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1104,6 +1107,7 @@ public:
                 return params;
             }
         }
+
         return {};
     }
 

src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace InputCommon::SDL {
 class SDLAnalogFactory;
 class SDLButtonFactory;
 class SDLMotionFactory;
+class SDLVibrationFactory;
 class SDLJoystick;
 
 class SDLState : public State {
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ private:
 
     std::shared_ptr<SDLButtonFactory> button_factory;
     std::shared_ptr<SDLAnalogFactory> analog_factory;
+    std::shared_ptr<SDLVibrationFactory> vibration_factory;
     std::shared_ptr<SDLMotionFactory> motion_factory;
 
     bool start_thread = false;

src/input_common/settings.cpp

@@ -14,13 +14,6 @@ const std::array<const char*, NumButtons> mapping = {{
 }};
 }
 
-namespace NativeMotion {
-const std::array<const char*, NumMotions> mapping = {{
-    "motionleft",
-    "motionright",
-}};
-}
-
 namespace NativeAnalog {
 const std::array<const char*, NumAnalogs> mapping = {{
     "lstick",
@@ -28,6 +21,20 @@ const std::array<const char*, NumAnalogs> mapping = {{
 }};
 }
 
+namespace NativeVibration {
+const std::array<const char*, NumVibrations> mapping = {{
+    "left_vibration_device",
+    "right_vibration_device",
+}};
+}
+
+namespace NativeMotion {
+const std::array<const char*, NumMotions> mapping = {{
+    "motionleft",
+    "motionright",
+}};
+}
+
 namespace NativeMouseButton {
 const std::array<const char*, NumMouseButtons> mapping = {{
     "left",

src/input_common/settings.h

@@ -66,17 +66,32 @@ constexpr int NUM_STICKS_HID = NumAnalogs;
 extern const std::array<const char*, NumAnalogs> mapping;
 } // namespace NativeAnalog
 
+namespace NativeVibration {
+enum Values : int {
+    LeftVibrationDevice,
+    RightVibrationDevice,
+
+    NumVibrations,
+};
+
+constexpr int VIBRATION_HID_BEGIN = LeftVibrationDevice;
+constexpr int VIBRATION_HID_END = NumVibrations;
+constexpr int NUM_VIBRATIONS_HID = NumVibrations;
+
+extern const std::array<const char*, NumVibrations> mapping;
+}; // namespace NativeVibration
+
 namespace NativeMotion {
 enum Values : int {
-    MOTIONLEFT,
-    MOTIONRIGHT,
+    MotionLeft,
+    MotionRight,
 
     NumMotions,
 };
 
-constexpr int MOTION_HID_BEGIN = MOTIONLEFT;
+constexpr int MOTION_HID_BEGIN = MotionLeft;
 constexpr int MOTION_HID_END = NumMotions;
-constexpr int NUM_MOTION_HID = NumMotions;
+constexpr int NUM_MOTIONS_HID = NumMotions;
 
 extern const std::array<const char*, NumMotions> mapping;
 } // namespace NativeMotion
@@ -305,9 +320,11 @@ constexpr int NUM_KEYBOARD_MODS_HID = NumKeyboardMods;
 
 } // namespace NativeKeyboard
 
-using ButtonsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeButton::NumButtons>;
 using AnalogsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs>;
-using MotionRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeMotion::NumMotions>;
+using ButtonsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeButton::NumButtons>;
+using MotionsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeMotion::NumMotions>;
+using VibrationsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeVibration::NumVibrations>;
+
 using MouseButtonsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeMouseButton::NumMouseButtons>;
 using KeyboardKeysRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardKeys>;
 using KeyboardModsRaw = std::array<std::string, NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardMods>;
@@ -330,7 +347,11 @@ struct PlayerInput {
     ControllerType controller_type;
     ButtonsRaw buttons;
     AnalogsRaw analogs;
-    MotionRaw motions;
+    VibrationsRaw vibrations;
+    MotionsRaw motions;
+
+    bool vibration_enabled;
+    int vibration_strength;
 
     u32 body_color_left;
     u32 body_color_right;

src/input_common/udp/client.cpp

@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ void TestCommunication(const std::string& host, u16 port, std::size_t pad_index,
         };
         Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, std::move(callback)};
         std::thread worker_thread{SocketLoop, &socket};
-        const bool result = success_event.WaitFor(std::chrono::seconds(8));
+        const bool result = success_event.WaitFor(std::chrono::seconds(5));
         socket.Stop();
         worker_thread.join();
         if (result) {

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ public:
     void Decode();
 
     /// Returns most recently decoded frame
-    AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame();
-    const AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame();
+    [[nodiscard]] const AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame() const;
 
     /// Returns the value of current_codec
-    NvdecCommon::VideoCodec GetCurrentCodec() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] NvdecCommon::VideoCodec GetCurrentCodec() const;
 
 private:
     bool initialized{};

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ H264::H264(GPU& gpu_) : gpu(gpu_) {}
 
 H264::~H264() = default;
 
-std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state, bool is_first_frame) {
+const std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
+                                                bool is_first_frame) {
     H264DecoderContext context{};
     gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.picture_info_offset, &context, sizeof(H264DecoderContext));
 

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ public:
     void WriteScalingList(const std::vector<u8>& list, s32 start, s32 count);
 
     /// Return the bitstream as a vector.
-    std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
-    const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
 
 private:
     void WriteBits(s32 value, s32 bit_count);
     void WriteExpGolombCodedInt(s32 value);
     void WriteExpGolombCodedUInt(u32 value);
-    s32 GetFreeBufferBits();
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetFreeBufferBits();
     void Flush();
 
     s32 buffer_size{8};
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ public:
     ~H264();
 
     /// Compose the H264 header of the frame for FFmpeg decoding
-    std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
-                                        bool is_first_frame = false);
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
+                                                            bool is_first_frame = false);
 
 private:
     struct H264ParameterSet {

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp

@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
     return uncomp_writer;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8>& VP9::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
+const std::vector<u8>& VP9::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
     std::vector<u8> bitstream;
     {
         Vp9FrameContainer curr_frame = GetCurrentFrame(state);

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Composes the VP9 frame from the GPU state information. Based on the official VP9 spec
     /// documentation
-    std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
 
     /// Returns true if the most recent frame was a hidden frame.
     [[nodiscard]] bool WasFrameHidden() const {

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h

@@ -231,9 +231,8 @@ struct PictureInfo {
     u32 surface_params{};
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
 
-    Vp9PictureInfo Convert() const {
-
-        return Vp9PictureInfo{
+    [[nodiscard]] Vp9PictureInfo Convert() const {
+        return {
             .is_key_frame = (vp9_flags & FrameFlags::IsKeyFrame) != 0,
             .intra_only = (vp9_flags & FrameFlags::IntraOnly) != 0,
             .last_frame_was_key = (vp9_flags & FrameFlags::LastFrameIsKeyFrame) != 0,

src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.h

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ public:
     void ProcessMethod(Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments);
 
     /// Return most recently decoded frame
-    AVFrame* GetFrame();
-    const AVFrame* GetFrame() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] AVFrame* GetFrame();
+    [[nodiscard]] const AVFrame* GetFrame() const;
 
 private:
     /// Invoke codec to decode a frame

src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -45,32 +46,41 @@ bool DmaPusher::Step() {
         return false;
     }
 
-    const CommandList& command_list{dma_pushbuffer.front()};
-    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(!command_list.empty(), {
-        // Somehow the command_list is empty, in order to avoid a crash
-        // We ignore it and assume its size is 0.
+    CommandList& command_list{dma_pushbuffer.front()};
+
+    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(
+        command_list.command_lists.size() || command_list.prefetch_command_list.size(), {
+            // Somehow the command_list is empty, in order to avoid a crash
+            // We ignore it and assume its size is 0.
+            dma_pushbuffer.pop();
+            dma_pushbuffer_subindex = 0;
+            return true;
+        });
+
+    if (command_list.prefetch_command_list.size()) {
+        // Prefetched command list from nvdrv, used for things like synchronization
+        command_headers = std::move(command_list.prefetch_command_list);
         dma_pushbuffer.pop();
-        dma_pushbuffer_subindex = 0;
-        return true;
-    });
-    const CommandListHeader command_list_header{command_list[dma_pushbuffer_subindex++]};
-    const GPUVAddr dma_get = command_list_header.addr;
+    } else {
+        const CommandListHeader command_list_header{
+            command_list.command_lists[dma_pushbuffer_subindex++]};
+        const GPUVAddr dma_get = command_list_header.addr;
 
-    if (dma_pushbuffer_subindex >= command_list.size()) {
-        // We've gone through the current list, remove it from the queue
-        dma_pushbuffer.pop();
-        dma_pushbuffer_subindex = 0;
+        if (dma_pushbuffer_subindex >= command_list.command_lists.size()) {
+            // We've gone through the current list, remove it from the queue
+            dma_pushbuffer.pop();
+            dma_pushbuffer_subindex = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (command_list_header.size == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Push buffer non-empty, read a word
+        command_headers.resize(command_list_header.size);
+        gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlockUnsafe(dma_get, command_headers.data(),
+                                            command_list_header.size * sizeof(u32));
     }
-
-    if (command_list_header.size == 0) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // Push buffer non-empty, read a word
-    command_headers.resize(command_list_header.size);
-    gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlockUnsafe(dma_get, command_headers.data(),
-                                        command_list_header.size * sizeof(u32));
-
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < command_headers.size();) {
         const CommandHeader& command_header = command_headers[index];
 

src/video_core/dma_pusher.h

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
+class GPU;
+
 enum class SubmissionMode : u32 {
     IncreasingOld = 0,
     Increasing = 1,
@@ -27,6 +29,31 @@ enum class SubmissionMode : u32 {
     IncreaseOnce = 5
 };
 
+// Note that, traditionally, methods are treated as 4-byte addressable locations, and hence
+// their numbers are written down multiplied by 4 in Docs. Here we are not multiply by 4.
+// So the values you see in docs might be multiplied by 4.
+enum class BufferMethods : u32 {
+    BindObject = 0x0,
+    Nop = 0x2,
+    SemaphoreAddressHigh = 0x4,
+    SemaphoreAddressLow = 0x5,
+    SemaphoreSequence = 0x6,
+    SemaphoreTrigger = 0x7,
+    NotifyIntr = 0x8,
+    WrcacheFlush = 0x9,
+    Unk28 = 0xA,
+    UnkCacheFlush = 0xB,
+    RefCnt = 0x14,
+    SemaphoreAcquire = 0x1A,
+    SemaphoreRelease = 0x1B,
+    FenceValue = 0x1C,
+    FenceAction = 0x1D,
+    WaitForInterrupt = 0x1E,
+    Unk7c = 0x1F,
+    Yield = 0x20,
+    NonPullerMethods = 0x40,
+};
+
 struct CommandListHeader {
     union {
         u64 raw;
@@ -49,9 +76,23 @@ union CommandHeader {
 static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<CommandHeader>, "CommandHeader is not standard layout");
 static_assert(sizeof(CommandHeader) == sizeof(u32), "CommandHeader has incorrect size!");
 
-class GPU;
+inline CommandHeader BuildCommandHeader(BufferMethods method, u32 arg_count, SubmissionMode mode) {
+    CommandHeader result{};
+    result.method.Assign(static_cast<u32>(method));
+    result.arg_count.Assign(arg_count);
+    result.mode.Assign(mode);
+    return result;
+}
 
-using CommandList = std::vector<Tegra::CommandListHeader>;
+struct CommandList final {
+    CommandList() = default;
+    explicit CommandList(std::size_t size) : command_lists(size) {}
+    explicit CommandList(std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader>&& prefetch_command_list)
+        : prefetch_command_list{std::move(prefetch_command_list)} {}
+
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandListHeader> command_lists;
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> prefetch_command_list;
+};
 
 /**
  * The DmaPusher class implements DMA submission to FIFOs, providing an area of memory that the
@@ -60,7 +101,7 @@ using CommandList = std::vector<Tegra::CommandListHeader>;
  * See https://envytools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/hw/fifo/dma-pusher.html#fifo-dma-pusher for
  * details on this implementation.
  */
-class DmaPusher {
+class DmaPusher final {
 public:
     explicit DmaPusher(Core::System& system, GPU& gpu);
     ~DmaPusher();

src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h

@@ -32,31 +32,31 @@ struct Register {
 
     constexpr Register() = default;
 
-    constexpr Register(u64 value) : value(value) {}
+    constexpr Register(u64 value_) : value(value_) {}
 
-    constexpr operator u64() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr operator u64() const {
         return value;
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    constexpr u64 operator-(const T& oth) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 operator-(const T& oth) const {
         return value - oth;
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    constexpr u64 operator&(const T& oth) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 operator&(const T& oth) const {
         return value & oth;
     }
 
-    constexpr u64 operator&(const Register& oth) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 operator&(const Register& oth) const {
         return value & oth.value;
     }
 
-    constexpr u64 operator~() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 operator~() const {
         return ~value;
     }
 
-    u64 GetSwizzledIndex(u64 elem) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetSwizzledIndex(u64 elem) const {
         elem = (value + elem) & 3;
         return (value & ~3) + elem;
     }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ enum class AttributeSize : u64 {
 union Attribute {
     Attribute() = default;
 
-    constexpr explicit Attribute(u64 value) : value(value) {}
+    constexpr explicit Attribute(u64 value_) : value(value_) {}
 
     enum class Index : u64 {
         LayerViewportPointSize = 6,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ union Attribute {
         BitField<31, 1, u64> patch;
         BitField<47, 3, AttributeSize> size;
 
-        bool IsPhysical() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsPhysical() const {
             return patch == 0 && element == 0 && static_cast<u64>(index.Value()) == 0;
         }
     } fmt20;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ union Attribute {
 union Sampler {
     Sampler() = default;
 
-    constexpr explicit Sampler(u64 value) : value(value) {}
+    constexpr explicit Sampler(u64 value_) : value(value_) {}
 
     enum class Index : u64 {
         Sampler_0 = 8,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ union Sampler {
 union Image {
     Image() = default;
 
-    constexpr explicit Image(u64 value) : value{value} {}
+    constexpr explicit Image(u64 value_) : value{value_} {}
 
     BitField<36, 13, u64> index;
     u64 value;
@@ -505,14 +505,14 @@ struct IpaMode {
     IpaInterpMode interpolation_mode;
     IpaSampleMode sampling_mode;
 
-    bool operator==(const IpaMode& a) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool operator==(const IpaMode& a) const {
         return std::tie(interpolation_mode, sampling_mode) ==
                std::tie(a.interpolation_mode, a.sampling_mode);
     }
-    bool operator!=(const IpaMode& a) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool operator!=(const IpaMode& a) const {
         return !operator==(a);
     }
-    bool operator<(const IpaMode& a) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool operator<(const IpaMode& a) const {
         return std::tie(interpolation_mode, sampling_mode) <
                std::tie(a.interpolation_mode, a.sampling_mode);
     }
@@ -658,10 +658,10 @@ union Instruction {
         return *this;
     }
 
-    constexpr Instruction(u64 value) : value{value} {}
+    constexpr Instruction(u64 value_) : value{value_} {}
     constexpr Instruction(const Instruction& instr) : value(instr.value) {}
 
-    constexpr bool Bit(u64 offset) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool Bit(u64 offset) const {
         return ((value >> offset) & 1) != 0;
     }
 
@@ -746,34 +746,34 @@ union Instruction {
             BitField<28, 8, u64> imm_lut28;
             BitField<48, 8, u64> imm_lut48;
 
-            u32 GetImmLut28() const {
+            [[nodiscard]] u32 GetImmLut28() const {
                 return static_cast<u32>(imm_lut28);
             }
 
-            u32 GetImmLut48() const {
+            [[nodiscard]] u32 GetImmLut48() const {
                 return static_cast<u32>(imm_lut48);
             }
         } lop3;
 
-        u16 GetImm20_16() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] u16 GetImm20_16() const {
             return static_cast<u16>(imm20_16);
         }
 
-        u32 GetImm20_19() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] u32 GetImm20_19() const {
             u32 imm{static_cast<u32>(imm20_19)};
             imm <<= 12;
             imm |= negate_imm ? 0x80000000 : 0;
             return imm;
         }
 
-        u32 GetImm20_32() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] u32 GetImm20_32() const {
             return static_cast<u32>(imm20_32);
         }
 
-        s32 GetSignedImm20_20() const {
-            u32 immediate = static_cast<u32>(imm20_19 | (negate_imm << 19));
+        [[nodiscard]] s32 GetSignedImm20_20() const {
+            const auto immediate = static_cast<u32>(imm20_19 | (negate_imm << 19));
             // Sign extend the 20-bit value.
-            u32 mask = 1U << (20 - 1);
+            const auto mask = 1U << (20 - 1);
             return static_cast<s32>((immediate ^ mask) - mask);
         }
     } alu;
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<56, 1, u64> second_negate;
         BitField<30, 9, u64> second;
 
-        u32 PackImmediates() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] u32 PackImmediates() const {
             // Immediates are half floats shifted.
             constexpr u32 imm_shift = 6;
             return static_cast<u32>((first << imm_shift) | (second << (16 + imm_shift)));
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<28, 2, AtomicType> type;
         BitField<30, 22, s64> offset;
 
-        s32 GetImmediateOffset() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] s32 GetImmediateOffset() const {
             return static_cast<s32>(offset << 2);
         }
     } atoms;
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ union Instruction {
             BitField<39, 4, u64> rounding;
             // H0, H1 extract for F16 missing
             BitField<41, 1, u64> selector; // Guessed as some games set it, TODO: reverse this value
-            F2fRoundingOp GetRoundingMode() const {
+            [[nodiscard]] F2fRoundingOp GetRoundingMode() const {
                 constexpr u64 rounding_mask = 0x0B;
                 return static_cast<F2fRoundingOp>(rounding.Value() & rounding_mask);
             }
@@ -1239,15 +1239,15 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<54, 1, u64> aoffi_flag;
         BitField<55, 3, TextureProcessMode> process_mode;
 
-        bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
-            return ((1ull << component) & component_mask) != 0;
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
+            return ((1ULL << component) & component_mask) != 0;
         }
 
-        TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
             return process_mode;
         }
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::DC:
                 return dc_flag != 0;
@@ -1271,15 +1271,15 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<36, 1, u64> aoffi_flag;
         BitField<37, 3, TextureProcessMode> process_mode;
 
-        bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
             return ((1ULL << component) & component_mask) != 0;
         }
 
-        TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
             return process_mode;
         }
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::DC:
                 return dc_flag != 0;
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<31, 4, u64> component_mask;
         BitField<49, 1, u64> nodep_flag;
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::NODEP:
                 return nodep_flag != 0;
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ union Instruction {
             return false;
         }
 
-        bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
             return ((1ULL << component) & component_mask) != 0;
         }
     } txq;
@@ -1321,11 +1321,11 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<35, 1, u64> ndv_flag;
         BitField<49, 1, u64> nodep_flag;
 
-        bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
-            return ((1ull << component) & component_mask) != 0;
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
+            return ((1ULL << component) & component_mask) != 0;
         }
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::NDV:
                 return (ndv_flag != 0);
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<54, 2, u64> offset_mode;
         BitField<56, 2, u64> component;
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::NDV:
                 return ndv_flag != 0;
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<33, 2, u64> offset_mode;
         BitField<37, 2, u64> component;
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::NDV:
                 return ndv_flag != 0;
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<52, 2, u64> component;
         BitField<55, 1, u64> fp16_flag;
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::DC:
                 return dc_flag != 0;
@@ -1422,16 +1422,20 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<53, 4, u64> texture_info;
         BitField<59, 1, u64> fp32_flag;
 
-        TextureType GetTextureType() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureType GetTextureType() const {
             // The TEXS instruction has a weird encoding for the texture type.
-            if (texture_info == 0)
+            if (texture_info == 0) {
                 return TextureType::Texture1D;
-            if (texture_info >= 1 && texture_info <= 9)
+            }
+            if (texture_info >= 1 && texture_info <= 9) {
                 return TextureType::Texture2D;
-            if (texture_info >= 10 && texture_info <= 11)
+            }
+            if (texture_info >= 10 && texture_info <= 11) {
                 return TextureType::Texture3D;
-            if (texture_info >= 12 && texture_info <= 13)
+            }
+            if (texture_info >= 12 && texture_info <= 13) {
                 return TextureType::TextureCube;
+            }
 
             LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}",
                          static_cast<u32>(texture_info.Value()));
@@ -1439,7 +1443,7 @@ union Instruction {
             return TextureType::Texture1D;
         }
 
-        TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
             switch (texture_info) {
             case 0:
             case 2:
@@ -1458,7 +1462,7 @@ union Instruction {
             return TextureProcessMode::None;
         }
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::DC:
                 return (texture_info >= 4 && texture_info <= 6) || texture_info == 9;
@@ -1470,16 +1474,16 @@ union Instruction {
             return false;
         }
 
-        bool IsArrayTexture() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsArrayTexture() const {
             // TEXS only supports Texture2D arrays.
             return texture_info >= 7 && texture_info <= 9;
         }
 
-        bool HasTwoDestinations() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool HasTwoDestinations() const {
             return gpr28.Value() != Register::ZeroIndex;
         }
 
-        bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
             static constexpr std::array<std::array<u32, 8>, 4> mask_lut{{
                 {},
                 {0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x3, 0x9, 0xa, 0xc},
@@ -1506,7 +1510,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<54, 1, u64> cl;
         BitField<55, 1, u64> process_mode;
 
-        TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
             return process_mode == 0 ? TextureProcessMode::LZ : TextureProcessMode::LL;
         }
     } tld;
@@ -1516,7 +1520,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<53, 4, u64> texture_info;
         BitField<59, 1, u64> fp32_flag;
 
-        TextureType GetTextureType() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureType GetTextureType() const {
             // The TLDS instruction has a weird encoding for the texture type.
             if (texture_info <= 1) {
                 return TextureType::Texture1D;
@@ -1535,13 +1539,14 @@ union Instruction {
             return TextureType::Texture1D;
         }
 
-        TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
-            if (texture_info == 1 || texture_info == 5 || texture_info == 12)
+        [[nodiscard]] TextureProcessMode GetTextureProcessMode() const {
+            if (texture_info == 1 || texture_info == 5 || texture_info == 12) {
                 return TextureProcessMode::LL;
+            }
             return TextureProcessMode::LZ;
         }
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::AOFFI:
                 return texture_info == 12 || texture_info == 4;
@@ -1555,7 +1560,7 @@ union Instruction {
             return false;
         }
 
-        bool IsArrayTexture() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsArrayTexture() const {
             // TEXS only supports Texture2D arrays.
             return texture_info == 8;
         }
@@ -1567,7 +1572,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<35, 1, u64> aoffi_flag;
         BitField<49, 1, u64> nodep_flag;
 
-        bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool UsesMiscMode(TextureMiscMode mode) const {
             switch (mode) {
             case TextureMiscMode::AOFFI:
                 return aoffi_flag != 0;
@@ -1591,7 +1596,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<20, 3, StoreType> store_data_layout;
         BitField<20, 4, u64> component_mask_selector;
 
-        bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component) const {
             ASSERT(mode == SurfaceDataMode::P);
             constexpr u8 R = 0b0001;
             constexpr u8 G = 0b0010;
@@ -1604,7 +1609,7 @@ union Instruction {
             return std::bitset<4>{mask.at(component_mask_selector)}.test(component);
         }
 
-        StoreType GetStoreDataLayout() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] StoreType GetStoreDataLayout() const {
             ASSERT(mode == SurfaceDataMode::D_BA);
             return store_data_layout;
         }
@@ -1622,14 +1627,15 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<20, 24, u64> target;
         BitField<5, 1, u64> constant_buffer;
 
-        s32 GetBranchTarget() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] s32 GetBranchTarget() const {
             // Sign extend the branch target offset
-            u32 mask = 1U << (24 - 1);
-            u32 value = static_cast<u32>(target);
+            const auto mask = 1U << (24 - 1);
+            const auto target_value = static_cast<u32>(target);
+            constexpr auto instruction_size = static_cast<s32>(sizeof(Instruction));
+
             // The branch offset is relative to the next instruction and is stored in bytes, so
             // divide it by the size of an instruction and add 1 to it.
-            return static_cast<s32>((value ^ mask) - mask) / static_cast<s32>(sizeof(Instruction)) +
-                   1;
+            return static_cast<s32>((target_value ^ mask) - mask) / instruction_size + 1;
         }
     } bra;
 
@@ -1637,14 +1643,15 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<20, 24, u64> target;
         BitField<5, 1, u64> constant_buffer;
 
-        s32 GetBranchExtend() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] s32 GetBranchExtend() const {
             // Sign extend the branch target offset
-            u32 mask = 1U << (24 - 1);
-            u32 value = static_cast<u32>(target);
+            const auto mask = 1U << (24 - 1);
+            const auto target_value = static_cast<u32>(target);
+            constexpr auto instruction_size = static_cast<s32>(sizeof(Instruction));
+
             // The branch offset is relative to the next instruction and is stored in bytes, so
             // divide it by the size of an instruction and add 1 to it.
-            return static_cast<s32>((value ^ mask) - mask) / static_cast<s32>(sizeof(Instruction)) +
-                   1;
+            return static_cast<s32>((target_value ^ mask) - mask) / instruction_size + 1;
         }
     } brx;
 
@@ -1697,7 +1704,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<50, 1, u64> is_op_b_register;
         BitField<51, 3, VmnmxOperation> operation;
 
-        VmnmxType SourceFormatA() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] VmnmxType SourceFormatA() const {
             switch (src_format_a) {
             case 0b11:
                 return VmnmxType::Bits32;
@@ -1708,7 +1715,7 @@ union Instruction {
             }
         }
 
-        VmnmxType SourceFormatB() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] VmnmxType SourceFormatB() const {
             switch (src_format_b) {
             case 0b11:
                 return VmnmxType::Bits32;
@@ -1739,7 +1746,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<20, 14, u64> shifted_offset;
         BitField<34, 5, u64> index;
 
-        u64 GetOffset() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] u64 GetOffset() const {
             return shifted_offset * 4;
         }
     } cbuf34;
@@ -1748,7 +1755,7 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<20, 16, s64> offset;
         BitField<36, 5, u64> index;
 
-        s64 GetOffset() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] s64 GetOffset() const {
             return offset;
         }
     } cbuf36;
@@ -1997,29 +2004,29 @@ public:
 
     /// Returns whether an opcode has an execution predicate field or not (ie, whether it can be
     /// conditionally executed).
-    static bool IsPredicatedInstruction(Id opcode) {
+    [[nodiscard]] static bool IsPredicatedInstruction(Id opcode) {
         // TODO(Subv): Add the rest of unpredicated instructions.
         return opcode != Id::SSY && opcode != Id::PBK;
     }
 
     class Matcher {
     public:
-        constexpr Matcher(const char* const name, u16 mask, u16 expected, Id id, Type type)
-            : name{name}, mask{mask}, expected{expected}, id{id}, type{type} {}
+        constexpr Matcher(const char* const name_, u16 mask_, u16 expected_, Id id_, Type type_)
+            : name{name_}, mask{mask_}, expected{expected_}, id{id_}, type{type_} {}
 
-        constexpr const char* GetName() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr const char* GetName() const {
             return name;
         }
 
-        constexpr u16 GetMask() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr u16 GetMask() const {
             return mask;
         }
 
-        constexpr Id GetId() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Id GetId() const {
             return id;
         }
 
-        constexpr Type GetType() const {
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr Type GetType() const {
             return type;
         }
 
@@ -2028,7 +2035,7 @@ public:
          * @param instruction The instruction to test
          * @returns true if the given instruction matches.
          */
-        constexpr bool Matches(u16 instruction) const {
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool Matches(u16 instruction) const {
             return (instruction & mask) == expected;
         }
 
@@ -2040,7 +2047,8 @@ public:
         Type type;
     };
 
-    static std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Matcher>> Decode(Instruction instr) {
+    using DecodeResult = std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Matcher>>;
+    [[nodiscard]] static DecodeResult Decode(Instruction instr) {
         static const auto table{GetDecodeTable()};
 
         const auto matches_instruction = [instr](const auto& matcher) {
@@ -2062,7 +2070,7 @@ private:
          * A '0' in a bitstring indicates that a zero must be present at that bit position.
          * A '1' in a bitstring indicates that a one must be present at that bit position.
          */
-        static constexpr auto GetMaskAndExpect(const char* const bitstring) {
+        [[nodiscard]] static constexpr auto GetMaskAndExpect(const char* const bitstring) {
             u16 mask = 0, expect = 0;
             for (std::size_t i = 0; i < opcode_bitsize; i++) {
                 const std::size_t bit_position = opcode_bitsize - i - 1;
@@ -2084,14 +2092,14 @@ private:
 
     public:
         /// Creates a matcher that can match and parse instructions based on bitstring.
-        static constexpr auto GetMatcher(const char* const bitstring, Id op, Type type,
-                                         const char* const name) {
+        [[nodiscard]] static constexpr auto GetMatcher(const char* const bitstring, Id op,
+                                                       Type type, const char* const name) {
             const auto [mask, expected] = GetMaskAndExpect(bitstring);
             return Matcher(name, mask, expected, op, type);
         }
     };
 
-    static std::vector<Matcher> GetDecodeTable() {
+    [[nodiscard]] static std::vector<Matcher> GetDecodeTable() {
         std::vector<Matcher> table = {
 #define INST(bitstring, op, type, name) Detail::GetMatcher(bitstring, op, type, name)
             INST("111000110011----", Id::KIL, Type::Flow, "KIL"),

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -194,30 +194,6 @@ void GPU::SyncGuestHost() {
 void GPU::OnCommandListEnd() {
     renderer->Rasterizer().ReleaseFences();
 }
-// Note that, traditionally, methods are treated as 4-byte addressable locations, and hence
-// their numbers are written down multiplied by 4 in Docs. Here we are not multiply by 4.
-// So the values you see in docs might be multiplied by 4.
-enum class BufferMethods {
-    BindObject = 0x0,
-    Nop = 0x2,
-    SemaphoreAddressHigh = 0x4,
-    SemaphoreAddressLow = 0x5,
-    SemaphoreSequence = 0x6,
-    SemaphoreTrigger = 0x7,
-    NotifyIntr = 0x8,
-    WrcacheFlush = 0x9,
-    Unk28 = 0xA,
-    UnkCacheFlush = 0xB,
-    RefCnt = 0x14,
-    SemaphoreAcquire = 0x1A,
-    SemaphoreRelease = 0x1B,
-    FenceValue = 0x1C,
-    FenceAction = 0x1D,
-    Unk78 = 0x1E,
-    Unk7c = 0x1F,
-    Yield = 0x20,
-    NonPullerMethods = 0x40,
-};
 
 enum class GpuSemaphoreOperation {
     AcquireEqual = 0x1,
@@ -277,7 +253,12 @@ void GPU::CallPullerMethod(const MethodCall& method_call) {
     case BufferMethods::UnkCacheFlush:
     case BufferMethods::WrcacheFlush:
     case BufferMethods::FenceValue:
+        break;
     case BufferMethods::FenceAction:
+        ProcessFenceActionMethod();
+        break;
+    case BufferMethods::WaitForInterrupt:
+        ProcessWaitForInterruptMethod();
         break;
     case BufferMethods::SemaphoreTrigger: {
         ProcessSemaphoreTriggerMethod();
@@ -391,6 +372,25 @@ void GPU::ProcessBindMethod(const MethodCall& method_call) {
     }
 }
 
+void GPU::ProcessFenceActionMethod() {
+    switch (regs.fence_action.op) {
+    case FenceOperation::Acquire:
+        WaitFence(regs.fence_action.syncpoint_id, regs.fence_value);
+        break;
+    case FenceOperation::Increment:
+        IncrementSyncPoint(regs.fence_action.syncpoint_id);
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented operation {}",
+                          static_cast<u32>(regs.fence_action.op.Value()));
+    }
+}
+
+void GPU::ProcessWaitForInterruptMethod() {
+    // TODO(bunnei) ImplementMe
+    LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 void GPU::ProcessSemaphoreTriggerMethod() {
     const auto semaphoreOperationMask = 0xF;
     const auto op =

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 #include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
 
 using CacheAddr = std::uintptr_t;
-inline CacheAddr ToCacheAddr(const void* host_ptr) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline CacheAddr ToCacheAddr(const void* host_ptr) {
     return reinterpret_cast<CacheAddr>(host_ptr);
 }
 
-inline u8* FromCacheAddr(CacheAddr cache_addr) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u8* FromCacheAddr(CacheAddr cache_addr) {
     return reinterpret_cast<u8*>(cache_addr);
 }
 
@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ public:
         u32 subchannel{};
         u32 method_count{};
 
-        bool IsLastCall() const {
-            return method_count <= 1;
-        }
-
         MethodCall(u32 method, u32 argument, u32 subchannel = 0, u32 method_count = 0)
             : method(method), argument(argument), subchannel(subchannel),
               method_count(method_count) {}
+
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsLastCall() const {
+            return method_count <= 1;
+        }
     };
 
     explicit GPU(Core::System& system, bool is_async, bool use_nvdec);
@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ public:
     virtual void OnCommandListEnd();
 
     /// Request a host GPU memory flush from the CPU.
-    u64 RequestFlush(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 RequestFlush(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
 
     /// Obtains current flush request fence id.
-    u64 CurrentFlushRequestFence() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 CurrentFlushRequestFence() const {
         return current_flush_fence.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
@@ -190,48 +190,52 @@ public:
     void TickWork();
 
     /// Returns a reference to the Maxwell3D GPU engine.
-    Engines::Maxwell3D& Maxwell3D();
+    [[nodiscard]] Engines::Maxwell3D& Maxwell3D();
 
     /// Returns a const reference to the Maxwell3D GPU engine.
-    const Engines::Maxwell3D& Maxwell3D() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Engines::Maxwell3D& Maxwell3D() const;
 
     /// Returns a reference to the KeplerCompute GPU engine.
-    Engines::KeplerCompute& KeplerCompute();
+    [[nodiscard]] Engines::KeplerCompute& KeplerCompute();
 
     /// Returns a reference to the KeplerCompute GPU engine.
-    const Engines::KeplerCompute& KeplerCompute() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Engines::KeplerCompute& KeplerCompute() const;
 
     /// Returns a reference to the GPU memory manager.
-    Tegra::MemoryManager& MemoryManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] Tegra::MemoryManager& MemoryManager();
 
     /// Returns a const reference to the GPU memory manager.
-    const Tegra::MemoryManager& MemoryManager() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Tegra::MemoryManager& MemoryManager() const;
 
     /// Returns a reference to the GPU DMA pusher.
-    Tegra::DmaPusher& DmaPusher();
+    [[nodiscard]] Tegra::DmaPusher& DmaPusher();
 
     /// Returns a const reference to the GPU DMA pusher.
-    const Tegra::DmaPusher& DmaPusher() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Tegra::DmaPusher& DmaPusher() const;
 
     /// Returns a reference to the GPU CDMA pusher.
-    Tegra::CDmaPusher& CDmaPusher();
+    [[nodiscard]] Tegra::CDmaPusher& CDmaPusher();
 
     /// Returns a const reference to the GPU CDMA pusher.
-    const Tegra::CDmaPusher& CDmaPusher() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Tegra::CDmaPusher& CDmaPusher() const;
 
-    VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() {
+    /// Returns a reference to the underlying renderer.
+    [[nodiscard]] VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() {
         return *renderer;
     }
 
-    const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const {
+    /// Returns a const reference to the underlying renderer.
+    [[nodiscard]] const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const {
         return *renderer;
     }
 
-    VideoCore::ShaderNotify& ShaderNotify() {
+    /// Returns a reference to the shader notifier.
+    [[nodiscard]] VideoCore::ShaderNotify& ShaderNotify() {
         return *shader_notify;
     }
 
-    const VideoCore::ShaderNotify& ShaderNotify() const {
+    /// Returns a const reference to the shader notifier.
+    [[nodiscard]] const VideoCore::ShaderNotify& ShaderNotify() const {
         return *shader_notify;
     }
 
@@ -243,26 +247,44 @@ public:
 
     void IncrementSyncPoint(u32 syncpoint_id);
 
-    u32 GetSyncpointValue(u32 syncpoint_id) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetSyncpointValue(u32 syncpoint_id) const;
 
     void RegisterSyncptInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
 
-    bool CancelSyncptInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CancelSyncptInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
 
-    u64 GetTicks() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetTicks() const;
 
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> LockSync() {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::unique_lock<std::mutex> LockSync() {
         return std::unique_lock{sync_mutex};
     }
 
-    bool IsAsync() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAsync() const {
         return is_async;
     }
 
-    bool UseNvdec() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool UseNvdec() const {
         return use_nvdec;
     }
 
+    enum class FenceOperation : u32 {
+        Acquire = 0,
+        Increment = 1,
+    };
+
+    union FenceAction {
+        u32 raw;
+        BitField<0, 1, FenceOperation> op;
+        BitField<8, 24, u32> syncpoint_id;
+
+        [[nodiscard]] static CommandHeader Build(FenceOperation op, u32 syncpoint_id) {
+            FenceAction result{};
+            result.op.Assign(op);
+            result.syncpoint_id.Assign(syncpoint_id);
+            return {result.raw};
+        }
+    };
+
     struct Regs {
         static constexpr size_t NUM_REGS = 0x40;
 
@@ -273,7 +295,7 @@ public:
                     u32 address_high;
                     u32 address_low;
 
-                    GPUVAddr SemaphoreAddress() const {
+                    [[nodiscard]] GPUVAddr SemaphoreAddress() const {
                         return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) |
                                                      address_low);
                     }
@@ -291,10 +313,7 @@ public:
                 u32 semaphore_acquire;
                 u32 semaphore_release;
                 u32 fence_value;
-                union {
-                    BitField<4, 4, u32> operation;
-                    BitField<8, 8, u32> id;
-                } fence_action;
+                FenceAction fence_action;
                 INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xE2);
 
                 // Puller state
@@ -342,6 +361,8 @@ protected:
 
 private:
     void ProcessBindMethod(const MethodCall& method_call);
+    void ProcessFenceActionMethod();
+    void ProcessWaitForInterruptMethod();
     void ProcessSemaphoreTriggerMethod();
     void ProcessSemaphoreRelease();
     void ProcessSemaphoreAcquire();
@@ -357,7 +378,7 @@ private:
                                u32 methods_pending);
 
     /// Determines where the method should be executed.
-    bool ExecuteMethodOnEngine(u32 method);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ExecuteMethodOnEngine(u32 method);
 
 protected:
     Core::System& system;

src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ using DiskResourceLoadCallback = std::function<void(LoadCallbackStage, std::size
 
 class RasterizerInterface {
 public:
-    virtual ~RasterizerInterface() {}
+    virtual ~RasterizerInterface() = default;
 
     /// Dispatches a draw invocation
     virtual void Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) = 0;
@@ -90,15 +90,16 @@ public:
     virtual void TickFrame() = 0;
 
     /// Attempt to use a faster method to perform a surface copy
-    virtual bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
-                                       const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
-                                       const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
         return false;
     }
 
     /// Attempt to use a faster method to display the framebuffer to screen
-    virtual bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, VAddr framebuffer_addr,
-                                   u32 pixel_stride) {
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
+                                                 VAddr framebuffer_addr, u32 pixel_stride) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -110,12 +111,12 @@ public:
                                    const DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {}
 
     /// Grant access to the Guest Driver Profile for recording/obtaining info on the guest driver.
-    GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() {
+    [[nodiscard]] GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() {
         return guest_driver_profile;
     }
 
     /// Grant access to the Guest Driver Profile for recording/obtaining info on the guest driver.
-    const GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const GuestDriverProfile& AccessGuestDriverProfile() const {
         return guest_driver_profile;
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_base.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
     virtual ~RendererBase();
 
     /// Initialize the renderer
-    virtual bool Init() = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual bool Init() = 0;
 
     /// Shutdown the renderer
     virtual void ShutDown() = 0;
@@ -49,43 +49,43 @@ public:
     // Getter/setter functions:
     // ------------------------
 
-    f32 GetCurrentFPS() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] f32 GetCurrentFPS() const {
         return m_current_fps;
     }
 
-    int GetCurrentFrame() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] int GetCurrentFrame() const {
         return m_current_frame;
     }
 
-    RasterizerInterface& Rasterizer() {
+    [[nodiscard]] RasterizerInterface& Rasterizer() {
         return *rasterizer;
     }
 
-    const RasterizerInterface& Rasterizer() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const RasterizerInterface& Rasterizer() const {
         return *rasterizer;
     }
 
-    Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& Context() {
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& Context() {
         return *context;
     }
 
-    const Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& Context() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& Context() const {
         return *context;
     }
 
-    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& GetRenderWindow() {
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& GetRenderWindow() {
         return render_window;
     }
 
-    const Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& GetRenderWindow() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& GetRenderWindow() const {
         return render_window;
     }
 
-    RendererSettings& Settings() {
+    [[nodiscard]] RendererSettings& Settings() {
         return renderer_settings;
     }
 
-    const RendererSettings& Settings() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const RendererSettings& Settings() const {
         return renderer_settings;
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ using Operation = const OperationNode&;
 constexpr std::array INTERNAL_FLAG_NAMES = {"ZERO", "SIGN", "CARRY", "OVERFLOW"};
 
 char Swizzle(std::size_t component) {
-    ASSERT(component < 4);
-    return component["xyzw"];
+    static constexpr std::string_view SWIZZLE{"xyzw"};
+    return SWIZZLE.at(component);
 }
 
 constexpr bool IsGenericAttribute(Attribute::Index index) {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ private:
 
     std::string Visit(const Node& node);
 
-    std::pair<std::string, std::size_t> BuildCoords(Operation);
+    std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::size_t> BuildCoords(Operation);
     std::string BuildAoffi(Operation);
     std::string GlobalMemoryPointer(const GmemNode& gmem);
     void Exit();
@@ -1416,12 +1416,12 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::Visit(const Node& node) {
     return {};
 }
 
-std::pair<std::string, std::size_t> ARBDecompiler::BuildCoords(Operation operation) {
+std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::size_t> ARBDecompiler::BuildCoords(Operation operation) {
     const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(meta.sampler.is_indexed);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(meta.sampler.is_shadow && meta.sampler.is_array &&
-                     meta.sampler.type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube);
 
+    const bool is_extended = meta.sampler.is_shadow && meta.sampler.is_array &&
+                             meta.sampler.type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube;
     const std::size_t count = operation.GetOperandsCount();
     std::string temporary = AllocVectorTemporary();
     std::size_t i = 0;
@@ -1429,12 +1429,21 @@ std::pair<std::string, std::size_t> ARBDecompiler::BuildCoords(Operation operati
         AddLine("MOV.F {}.{}, {};", temporary, Swizzle(i), Visit(operation[i]));
     }
     if (meta.sampler.is_array) {
-        AddLine("I2F.S {}.{}, {};", temporary, Swizzle(i++), Visit(meta.array));
+        AddLine("I2F.S {}.{}, {};", temporary, Swizzle(i), Visit(meta.array));
+        ++i;
     }
     if (meta.sampler.is_shadow) {
-        AddLine("MOV.F {}.{}, {};", temporary, Swizzle(i++), Visit(meta.depth_compare));
+        std::string compare = Visit(meta.depth_compare);
+        if (is_extended) {
+            ASSERT(i == 4);
+            std::string extra_coord = AllocVectorTemporary();
+            AddLine("MOV.F {}.x, {};", extra_coord, compare);
+            return {fmt::format("{}, {}", temporary, extra_coord), extra_coord, 0};
+        }
+        AddLine("MOV.F {}.{}, {};", temporary, Swizzle(i), compare);
+        ++i;
     }
-    return {std::move(temporary), i};
+    return {temporary, temporary, i};
 }
 
 std::string ARBDecompiler::BuildAoffi(Operation operation) {
@@ -1859,7 +1868,7 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::LogicalAddCarry(Operation operation) {
 std::string ARBDecompiler::Texture(Operation operation) {
     const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
     const u32 sampler_id = device.GetBaseBindings(stage).sampler + meta.sampler.index;
-    const auto [temporary, swizzle] = BuildCoords(operation);
+    const auto [coords, temporary, swizzle] = BuildCoords(operation);
 
     std::string_view opcode = "TEX";
     std::string extra;
@@ -1888,7 +1897,7 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::Texture(Operation operation) {
         }
     }
 
-    AddLine("{}.F {}, {},{} texture[{}], {}{};", opcode, temporary, temporary, extra, sampler_id,
+    AddLine("{}.F {}, {},{} texture[{}], {}{};", opcode, temporary, coords, extra, sampler_id,
             TextureType(meta), BuildAoffi(operation));
     AddLine("MOV.U {}.x, {}.{};", temporary, temporary, Swizzle(meta.element));
     return fmt::format("{}.x", temporary);
@@ -1897,7 +1906,7 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::Texture(Operation operation) {
 std::string ARBDecompiler::TextureGather(Operation operation) {
     const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
     const u32 sampler_id = device.GetBaseBindings(stage).sampler + meta.sampler.index;
-    const auto [temporary, swizzle] = BuildCoords(operation);
+    const auto [coords, temporary, swizzle] = BuildCoords(operation);
 
     std::string comp;
     if (!meta.sampler.is_shadow) {
@@ -1907,7 +1916,7 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::TextureGather(Operation operation) {
 
     AddLine("TXG.F {}, {}, texture[{}]{}, {}{};", temporary, temporary, sampler_id, comp,
             TextureType(meta), BuildAoffi(operation));
-    AddLine("MOV.U {}.x, {}.{};", temporary, temporary, Swizzle(meta.element));
+    AddLine("MOV.U {}.x, {}.{};", temporary, coords, Swizzle(meta.element));
     return fmt::format("{}.x", temporary);
 }
 
@@ -1945,13 +1954,13 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::TextureQueryLod(Operation operation) {
 std::string ARBDecompiler::TexelFetch(Operation operation) {
     const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
     const u32 sampler_id = device.GetBaseBindings(stage).sampler + meta.sampler.index;
-    const auto [temporary, swizzle] = BuildCoords(operation);
+    const auto [coords, temporary, swizzle] = BuildCoords(operation);
 
     if (!meta.sampler.is_buffer) {
         ASSERT(swizzle < 4);
         AddLine("MOV.F {}.w, {};", temporary, Visit(meta.lod));
     }
-    AddLine("TXF.F {}, {}, texture[{}], {}{};", temporary, temporary, sampler_id, TextureType(meta),
+    AddLine("TXF.F {}, {}, texture[{}], {}{};", temporary, coords, sampler_id, TextureType(meta),
             BuildAoffi(operation));
     AddLine("MOV.U {}.x, {}.{};", temporary, temporary, Swizzle(meta.element));
     return fmt::format("{}.x", temporary);
@@ -1962,7 +1971,7 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::TextureGradient(Operation operation) {
     const u32 sampler_id = device.GetBaseBindings(stage).sampler + meta.sampler.index;
     const std::string ddx = AllocVectorTemporary();
     const std::string ddy = AllocVectorTemporary();
-    const std::string coord = BuildCoords(operation).first;
+    const std::string coord = std::get<1>(BuildCoords(operation));
 
     const std::size_t num_components = meta.derivates.size() / 2;
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < num_components; ++index) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -2056,15 +2056,19 @@ private:
     }
 
     Expression Texture(Operation operation) {
-        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
-        ASSERT(meta);
-
-        std::string expr = GenerateTexture(
-            operation, "", {TextureOffset{}, TextureArgument{Type::Float, meta->bias}});
-        if (meta->sampler.is_shadow) {
-            expr = "vec4(" + expr + ')';
+        const auto meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
+        const bool separate_dc = meta.sampler.type == TextureType::TextureCube &&
+                                 meta.sampler.is_array && meta.sampler.is_shadow;
+        // TODO: Replace this with an array and make GenerateTexture use C++20 std::span
+        const std::vector<TextureIR> extras{
+            TextureOffset{},
+            TextureArgument{Type::Float, meta.bias},
+        };
+        std::string expr = GenerateTexture(operation, "", extras, separate_dc);
+        if (meta.sampler.is_shadow) {
+            expr = fmt::format("vec4({})", expr);
         }
-        return {expr + GetSwizzle(meta->element), Type::Float};
+        return {expr + GetSwizzle(meta.element), Type::Float};
     }
 
     Expression TextureLod(Operation operation) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp

@@ -771,13 +771,18 @@ void VKDevice::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
     VkPhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR driver{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR,
         .pNext = nullptr,
+        .driverID = {},
+        .driverName = {},
+        .driverInfo = {},
+        .conformanceVersion = {},
     };
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties{
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR device_properties{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR,
         .pNext = &driver,
+        .properties = {},
     };
-    physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
+    physical.GetProperties2KHR(device_properties);
 
     driver_id = driver.driverID;
     vendor_name = driver.driverName;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
+        .codeSize = 0,
     };
 
     std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> modules;
@@ -388,6 +389,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
         .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_attachments),
         .pAttachments = cb_attachments.data(),
+        .blendConstants = {},
     };
 
     std::vector dynamic_states{

src/video_core/shader/decode/texture.cpp

@@ -556,7 +556,6 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTextureCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,
     const bool is_shadow = depth_compare != nullptr;
     const bool is_bindless = bindless_reg.has_value();
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(texture_type == TextureType::TextureCube && is_array && is_shadow);
     ASSERT_MSG(texture_type != TextureType::Texture3D || !is_array || !is_shadow,
                "Illegal texture type");