Addressed changes

Preliminary work for upmixing & general cleanup. Fixes basic issues in games such as Shovel Knight and slightly improves the LEGO games. Upmixing stitll needs to be implemented.

Audio levels in a few games will be fixed as we now use the downmix coefficients when possible instead of supplying our own

.gitmodules

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 [submodule "inih"]
     path = externals/inih/inih
-    url = https://github.com/svn2github/inih
+    url = https://github.com/benhoyt/inih.git
 [submodule "cubeb"]
     path = externals/cubeb
     url = https://github.com/kinetiknz/cubeb.git
 [submodule "dynarmic"]
     path = externals/dynarmic
     url = https://github.com/MerryMage/dynarmic.git
-[submodule "unicorn"]
-    path = externals/unicorn
-    url = https://github.com/yuzu-emu/unicorn
 [submodule "soundtouch"]
     path = externals/soundtouch
     url = https://github.com/citra-emu/ext-soundtouch.git

.travis/linux-mingw/docker.sh

@@ -4,16 +4,8 @@ cd /yuzu
 # override Travis CI unreasonable ccache size
 echo 'max_size = 3.0G' > "$HOME/.ccache/ccache.conf"
 
-# Dirty hack to trick unicorn makefile into believing we are in a MINGW system
-mv /bin/uname /bin/uname1 && echo -e '#!/bin/sh\necho MINGW64' >> /bin/uname
-chmod +x /bin/uname
-
-# Dirty hack to trick unicorn makefile into believing we have cmd
-echo '' >> /bin/cmd
-chmod +x /bin/cmd
-
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+cmake .. -G Ninja -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$(pwd)/../CMakeModules/MinGWCross.cmake" -DUSE_CCACHE=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
 ninja
 
 # Clean up the dirty hacks

.travis/linux/docker.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 cd /yuzu
 
 mkdir build && cd build
-cmake .. -G Ninja -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
+cmake .. -G Ninja -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/lib/ccache/g++ -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
 ninja
 
 ccache -s

.travis/macos/build.sh

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@ set -o pipefail
 
 export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.14
 export Qt5_DIR=$(brew --prefix)/opt/qt5
-export UNICORNDIR=$(pwd)/externals/unicorn
 export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH"
 
 # TODO: Build using ninja instead of make
 mkdir build && cd build
 cmake --version
-cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN=ON -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
+cmake .. -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON
 make -j4
 
 ccache -s

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT "Download bundled Qt binaries" ON "EN
 
 option(ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE "Enable web services (telemetry, etc.)" ON)
 
-option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN "Build/Download bundled Unicorn" ON)
-
 option(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE "Use QtWebEngine for web applet implementation" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT "Enable the Boxcat service, a yuzu high-level implementation of BCAT" ON)
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
         "Boost             1.73        boost/1.73.0"
         "Catch2            2.13        catch2/2.13.0"
-        "fmt               7.0         fmt/7.0.3"
+        "fmt               7.1         fmt/7.1.2"
     # can't use until https://github.com/bincrafters/community/issues/1173
         #"libzip            1.5         libzip/1.5.2@bincrafters/stable"
         "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
@@ -372,81 +370,6 @@ endif()
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
 
-# If unicorn isn't found, msvc -> download bundled unicorn; everyone else -> build external
-if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN)
-    if (MSVC)
-        message(STATUS "unicorn not found, falling back to bundled")
-        # Detect toolchain and platform
-        if ((MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1910 AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1930) AND ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
-            set(UNICORN_VER "unicorn-yuzu")
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "No bundled Unicorn binaries for your toolchain. Disable YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_UNICORN and provide your own.")
-        endif()
-
-        if (DEFINED UNICORN_VER)
-            download_bundled_external("unicorn/" ${UNICORN_VER} UNICORN_PREFIX)
-        endif()
-
-        if (DEFINED UNICORN_VER)
-            download_bundled_external("unicorn/" ${UNICORN_VER} UNICORN_PREFIX)
-        endif()
-
-        set(UNICORN_FOUND YES)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn headers" FORCE)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/lib/x64/unicorn_dynload.lib" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn library" FORCE)
-        set(UNICORN_DLL_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/lib/x64/" CACHE PATH "Path to unicorn.dll" FORCE)
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "unicorn not found, falling back to externals")
-        if (MINGW)
-            set(UNICORN_LIB_NAME "unicorn.a")
-        else()
-            set(UNICORN_LIB_NAME "libunicorn.a")
-        endif()
-
-        set(UNICORN_FOUND YES)
-        set(UNICORN_PREFIX ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/unicorn)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/${UNICORN_LIB_NAME}" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn library" FORCE)
-        set(LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/include" CACHE PATH "Path to Unicorn headers" FORCE)
-        set(UNICORN_DLL_DIR "${UNICORN_PREFIX}/" CACHE PATH "Path to unicorn dynamic library" FORCE)
-
-        find_package(PythonInterp 2.7 REQUIRED)
-
-        if (MINGW)
-            # Intentionally call the unicorn makefile directly instead of using make.sh so that we can override the
-            # UNAME_S makefile variable to MINGW. This way we don't have to hack at the uname binary to build
-            # Additionally, overriding DO_WINDOWS_EXPORT prevents unicorn from patching the static unicorn.a by using msvc and cmd,
-            # which are both things we don't have in a mingw cross compiling environment.
-            add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar RANLIB=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib make UNAME_S=MINGW DO_WINDOWS_EXPORT=0
-                WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
-            )
-        else()
-            add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env UNICORN_ARCHS="aarch64" PYTHON="${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" /bin/sh make.sh macos-universal-no
-                WORKING_DIRECTORY ${UNICORN_PREFIX}
-            )
-        endif()
-
-        # ALL makes this custom target build every time
-        # but it won't actually build if LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY is up to date
-        add_custom_target(unicorn-build ALL
-            DEPENDS ${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}
-        )
-        unset(UNICORN_LIB_NAME)
-    endif()
-else()
-    find_package(Unicorn REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-if (UNICORN_FOUND)
-    add_library(unicorn INTERFACE)
-    add_dependencies(unicorn unicorn-build)
-    target_link_libraries(unicorn INTERFACE "${LIBUNICORN_LIBRARY}")
-    target_include_directories(unicorn INTERFACE "${LIBUNICORN_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-else()
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find or build unicorn which is required.")
-endif()
-
 # Platform-specific library requirements
 # ======================================
 

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuUnicornDeps.cmake

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-function(copy_yuzu_unicorn_deps target_dir)
-    include(WindowsCopyFiles)
-    set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
-    windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${UNICORN_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
-        libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
-        libwinpthread-1.dll
-        unicorn.dll
-    )
-endfunction(copy_yuzu_unicorn_deps)

externals/httplib/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-From https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/tree/fce8e6fefdab4ad48bc5b25c98e5ebfda4f3cf53
+From https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/tree/ff5677ad197947177c158fe857caff4f0e242045 with https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/pull/701
 
 MIT License
 

externals/microprofile/microprofile.h

@@ -902,8 +902,10 @@ inline uint16_t MicroProfileGetGroupIndex(MicroProfileToken t)
 #include <windows.h>
 #define snprintf _snprintf
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 #pragma warning(push)
 #pragma warning(disable: 4244)
+#endif
 int64_t MicroProfileTicksPerSecondCpu()
 {
     static int64_t nTicksPerSecond = 0;
@@ -946,7 +948,11 @@ typedef HANDLE MicroProfileThread;
 DWORD _stdcall ThreadTrampoline(void* pFunc)
 {
     MicroProfileThreadFunc F = (MicroProfileThreadFunc)pFunc;
-    return (uint32_t)F(0);
+
+    // The return value of F will always return a void*, however, this is for
+    // compatibility with pthreads. The underlying "address" of the pointer
+    // is always a 32-bit value, so this cast is safe to perform.
+    return static_cast<DWORD>(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(F(0)));
 }
 
 inline void MicroProfileThreadStart(MicroProfileThread* pThread, MicroProfileThreadFunc Func)
@@ -1742,10 +1748,10 @@ void MicroProfileFlip()
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    for(uint32_t i = 0; i < MICROPROFILE_MAX_GROUPS; ++i)
+                    for(uint32_t j = 0; j < MICROPROFILE_MAX_GROUPS; ++j)
                     {
-                        pLog->nGroupTicks[i] += nGroupTicks[i];
-                        pFrameGroup[i] += nGroupTicks[i];
+                        pLog->nGroupTicks[j] += nGroupTicks[j];
+                        pFrameGroup[j] += nGroupTicks[j];
                     }
                     pLog->nStackPos = nStackPos;
                 }
@@ -3328,7 +3334,7 @@ bool MicroProfileIsLocalThread(uint32_t nThreadId)
 #endif
 #else
 
-bool MicroProfileIsLocalThread(uint32_t nThreadId){return false;}
+bool MicroProfileIsLocalThread([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t nThreadId) { return false; }
 void MicroProfileStopContextSwitchTrace(){}
 void MicroProfileStartContextSwitchTrace(){}
 
@@ -3576,7 +3582,7 @@ int MicroProfileGetGpuTickReference(int64_t* pOutCpu, int64_t* pOutGpu)
 
 #undef S
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 #pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
 

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ if (MSVC)
     # /Zc:inline          - Let codegen omit inline functions in object files
     # /Zc:throwingNew     - Let codegen assume `operator new` (without std::nothrow) will never return null
     add_compile_options(
-        /W3
         /MP
         /Zi
         /Zo
@@ -43,6 +42,13 @@ if (MSVC)
         /Zc:externConstexpr
         /Zc:inline
         /Zc:throwingNew
+
+        # Warnings
+        /W3
+        /we4547 # 'operator' : operator before comma has no effect; expected operator with side-effect
+        /we4549 # 'operator1': operator before comma has no effect; did you intend 'operator2'?
+        /we4555 # Expression has no effect; expected expression with side-effect
+        /we4834 # Discarding return value of function with 'nodiscard' attribute
     )
 
     # /GS- - No stack buffer overflow checks
@@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ else()
         -Werror=implicit-fallthrough
         -Werror=missing-declarations
         -Werror=reorder
+        -Werror=unused-result
         -Wextra
         -Wmissing-declarations
         -Wno-attributes

src/audio_core/audio_out.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ std::vector<Buffer::Tag> AudioOut::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream,
     return stream->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(max_count);
 }
 
+std::vector<Buffer::Tag> AudioOut::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream) {
+    return stream->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers();
+}
+
 void AudioOut::StartStream(StreamPtr stream) {
     stream->Play();
 }

src/audio_core/audio_out.h

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ public:
     /// Returns a vector of recently released buffers specified by tag for the specified stream
     std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream, std::size_t max_count);
 
+    /// Returns a vector of all recently released buffers specified by tag for the specified stream
+    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream);
+
     /// Starts an audio stream for playback
     void StartStream(StreamPtr stream);
 

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <limits>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_out.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,59 @@
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
+namespace {
+[[nodiscard]] static constexpr s16 ClampToS16(s32 value) {
+    return static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(value, s32{std::numeric_limits<s16>::min()},
+                                       s32{std::numeric_limits<s16>::max()}));
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] static constexpr s16 Mix2To1(s16 l_channel, s16 r_channel) {
+    // Mix 50% from left and 50% from right channel
+    constexpr float l_mix_amount = 50.0f / 100.0f;
+    constexpr float r_mix_amount = 50.0f / 100.0f;
+    return ClampToS16(static_cast<s32>((static_cast<float>(l_channel) * l_mix_amount) +
+                                       (static_cast<float>(r_channel) * r_mix_amount)));
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] static constexpr std::tuple<s16, s16> Mix6To2(s16 fl_channel, s16 fr_channel,
+                                                            s16 fc_channel,
+                                                            [[maybe_unused]] s16 lf_channel,
+                                                            s16 bl_channel, s16 br_channel) {
+    // Front channels are mixed 36.94%, Center channels are mixed to be 26.12% & the back channels
+    // are mixed to be 36.94%
+
+    constexpr float front_mix_amount = 36.94f / 100.0f;
+    constexpr float center_mix_amount = 26.12f / 100.0f;
+    constexpr float back_mix_amount = 36.94f / 100.0f;
+
+    // Mix 50% from left and 50% from right channel
+    const auto left = front_mix_amount * static_cast<float>(fl_channel) +
+                      center_mix_amount * static_cast<float>(fc_channel) +
+                      back_mix_amount * static_cast<float>(bl_channel);
+
+    const auto right = front_mix_amount * static_cast<float>(fr_channel) +
+                       center_mix_amount * static_cast<float>(fc_channel) +
+                       back_mix_amount * static_cast<float>(br_channel);
+
+    return {ClampToS16(static_cast<s32>(left)), ClampToS16(static_cast<s32>(right))};
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] static constexpr std::tuple<s16, s16> Mix6To2WithCoefficients(
+    s16 fl_channel, s16 fr_channel, s16 fc_channel, s16 lf_channel, s16 bl_channel, s16 br_channel,
+    const std::array<float_le, 4>& coeff) {
+    const auto left =
+        static_cast<float>(fl_channel) * coeff[0] + static_cast<float>(fc_channel) * coeff[1] +
+        static_cast<float>(lf_channel) * coeff[2] + static_cast<float>(bl_channel) * coeff[0];
+
+    const auto right =
+        static_cast<float>(fr_channel) * coeff[0] + static_cast<float>(fc_channel) * coeff[1] +
+        static_cast<float>(lf_channel) * coeff[2] + static_cast<float>(br_channel) * coeff[0];
+
+    return {ClampToS16(static_cast<s32>(left)), ClampToS16(static_cast<s32>(right))};
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 namespace AudioCore {
 AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_,
                              AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter params,
@@ -62,10 +116,6 @@ Stream::State AudioRenderer::GetStreamState() const {
     return stream->GetState();
 }
 
-static constexpr s16 ClampToS16(s32 value) {
-    return static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(value, -32768, 32767));
-}
-
 ResultCode AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params,
                                               std::vector<u8>& output_params) {
 
@@ -104,8 +154,8 @@ ResultCode AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_param
         }
     }
 
-    auto mix_result = info_updater.UpdateMixes(mix_context, worker_params.mix_buffer_count,
-                                               splitter_context, effect_context);
+    const auto mix_result = info_updater.UpdateMixes(mix_context, worker_params.mix_buffer_count,
+                                                     splitter_context, effect_context);
 
     if (mix_result.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Audio, "Failed to update mix parameters");
@@ -194,20 +244,22 @@ void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
             if (channel_count == 1) {
                 const auto sample = ClampToS16(mix_buffers[0][i]);
-                buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = sample;
-                if (stream_channel_count > 1) {
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] = sample;
+
+                // Place sample in all channels
+                for (u32 channel = 0; channel < stream_channel_count; channel++) {
+                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + channel] = sample;
                 }
+
                 if (stream_channel_count == 6) {
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 2] = sample;
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 4] = sample;
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 5] = sample;
+                    // Output stream has a LF channel, mute it!
+                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 3] = 0;
                 }
+
             } else if (channel_count == 2) {
                 const auto l_sample = ClampToS16(mix_buffers[0][i]);
                 const auto r_sample = ClampToS16(mix_buffers[1][i]);
                 if (stream_channel_count == 1) {
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = l_sample;
+                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = Mix2To1(l_sample, r_sample);
                 } else if (stream_channel_count == 2) {
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = l_sample;
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] = r_sample;
@@ -215,8 +267,8 @@ void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = l_sample;
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] = r_sample;
 
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 2] =
-                        ClampToS16((static_cast<s32>(l_sample) + static_cast<s32>(r_sample)) / 2);
+                    // Combine both left and right channels to the center channel
+                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 2] = Mix2To1(l_sample, r_sample);
 
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 4] = l_sample;
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 5] = r_sample;
@@ -231,17 +283,25 @@ void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
                 const auto br_sample = ClampToS16(mix_buffers[5][i]);
 
                 if (stream_channel_count == 1) {
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = fc_sample;
+                    // Games seem to ignore the center channel half the time, we use the front left
+                    // and right channel for mixing as that's where majority of the audio goes
+                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = Mix2To1(fl_sample, fr_sample);
                 } else if (stream_channel_count == 2) {
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] =
-                        static_cast<s16>(0.3694f * static_cast<float>(fl_sample) +
-                                         0.2612f * static_cast<float>(fc_sample) +
-                                         0.3694f * static_cast<float>(bl_sample));
-                    buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] =
-                        static_cast<s16>(0.3694f * static_cast<float>(fr_sample) +
-                                         0.2612f * static_cast<float>(fc_sample) +
-                                         0.3694f * static_cast<float>(br_sample));
+                    // Mix all channels into 2 channels
+                    if (sink_context.HasDownMixingCoefficients()) {
+                        const auto [left, right] = Mix6To2WithCoefficients(
+                            fl_sample, fr_sample, fc_sample, lf_sample, bl_sample, br_sample,
+                            sink_context.GetDownmixCoefficients());
+                        buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = left;
+                        buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] = right;
+                    } else {
+                        const auto [left, right] = Mix6To2(fl_sample, fr_sample, fc_sample,
+                                                           lf_sample, bl_sample, br_sample);
+                        buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = left;
+                        buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] = right;
+                    }
                 } else if (stream_channel_count == 6) {
+                    // Pass through
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 0] = fl_sample;
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 1] = fr_sample;
                     buffer[i * stream_channel_count + 2] = fc_sample;
@@ -259,7 +319,7 @@ void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
 }
 
 void AudioRenderer::ReleaseAndQueueBuffers() {
-    const auto released_buffers{audio_out->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(stream, 2)};
+    const auto released_buffers{audio_out->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(stream)};
     for (const auto& tag : released_buffers) {
         QueueMixedBuffer(tag);
     }

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -36,16 +36,10 @@ class Memory;
 }
 
 namespace AudioCore {
-using DSPStateHolder = std::array<VoiceState*, 6>;
+using DSPStateHolder = std::array<VoiceState*, AudioCommon::MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT>;
 
 class AudioOut;
 
-struct RendererInfo {
-    u64_le elasped_frame_count{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(RendererInfo) == 0x10, "RendererInfo is an invalid size");
-
 class AudioRenderer {
 public:
     AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_,
@@ -53,14 +47,14 @@ public:
                   std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event, std::size_t instance_number);
     ~AudioRenderer();
 
-    ResultCode UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params,
-                                   std::vector<u8>& output_params);
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params,
+                                                 std::vector<u8>& output_params);
     void QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag);
     void ReleaseAndQueueBuffers();
-    u32 GetSampleRate() const;
-    u32 GetSampleCount() const;
-    u32 GetMixBufferCount() const;
-    Stream::State GetStreamState() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetSampleRate() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetSampleCount() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetMixBufferCount() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Stream::State GetStreamState() const;
 
 private:
     BehaviorInfo behavior_info{};

src/audio_core/behavior_info.h

@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ public:
     void ClearError();
     void UpdateFlags(u64_le dest_flags);
     void SetUserRevision(u32_le revision);
-    u32_le GetUserRevision() const;
-    u32_le GetProcessRevision() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetUserRevision() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetProcessRevision() const;
 
-    bool IsAdpcmLoopContextBugFixed() const;
-    bool IsSplitterSupported() const;
-    bool IsLongSizePreDelaySupported() const;
-    bool IsAudioRendererProcessingTimeLimit80PercentSupported() const;
-    bool IsAudioRendererProcessingTimeLimit75PercentSupported() const;
-    bool IsAudioRendererProcessingTimeLimit70PercentSupported() const;
-    bool IsElapsedFrameCountSupported() const;
-    bool IsMemoryPoolForceMappingEnabled() const;
-    bool IsFlushVoiceWaveBuffersSupported() const;
-    bool IsVoicePlayedSampleCountResetAtLoopPointSupported() const;
-    bool IsVoicePitchAndSrcSkippedSupported() const;
-    bool IsMixInParameterDirtyOnlyUpdateSupported() const;
-    bool IsSplitterBugFixed() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAdpcmLoopContextBugFixed() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSplitterSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsLongSizePreDelaySupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAudioRendererProcessingTimeLimit80PercentSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAudioRendererProcessingTimeLimit75PercentSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAudioRendererProcessingTimeLimit70PercentSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsElapsedFrameCountSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsMemoryPoolForceMappingEnabled() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsFlushVoiceWaveBuffersSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsVoicePlayedSampleCountResetAtLoopPointSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsVoicePitchAndSrcSkippedSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsMixInParameterDirtyOnlyUpdateSupported() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSplitterBugFixed() const;
     void CopyErrorInfo(OutParams& dst);
 
 private:

src/audio_core/command_generator.h

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ public:
     void PreCommand();
     void PostCommand();
 
-    s32* GetChannelMixBuffer(s32 channel);
-    const s32* GetChannelMixBuffer(s32 channel) const;
-    s32* GetMixBuffer(std::size_t index);
-    const s32* GetMixBuffer(std::size_t index) const;
-    std::size_t GetMixChannelBufferOffset(s32 channel) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] s32* GetChannelMixBuffer(s32 channel);
+    [[nodiscard]] const s32* GetChannelMixBuffer(s32 channel) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] s32* GetMixBuffer(std::size_t index);
+    [[nodiscard]] const s32* GetMixBuffer(std::size_t index) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetMixChannelBufferOffset(s32 channel) const;
 
-    std::size_t GetTotalMixBufferCount() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetTotalMixBufferCount() const;
 
 private:
     void GenerateDataSourceCommand(ServerVoiceInfo& voice_info, VoiceState& dsp_state, s32 channel);
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ private:
     void GenerateI3dl2ReverbEffectCommand(s32 mix_buffer_offset, EffectBase* info, bool enabled);
     void GenerateBiquadFilterEffectCommand(s32 mix_buffer_offset, EffectBase* info, bool enabled);
     void GenerateAuxCommand(s32 mix_buffer_offset, EffectBase* info, bool enabled);
-    ServerSplitterDestinationData* GetDestinationData(s32 splitter_id, s32 index);
+    [[nodiscard]] ServerSplitterDestinationData* GetDestinationData(s32 splitter_id, s32 index);
 
     s32 WriteAuxBuffer(AuxInfoDSP& dsp_info, VAddr send_buffer, u32 max_samples, const s32* data,
                        u32 sample_count, u32 write_offset, u32 write_count);

src/audio_core/common.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ constexpr std::size_t MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT = 6;
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_WAVE_BUFFERS = 4;
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_SAMPLE_HISTORY = 4;
 constexpr u32 STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
-constexpr u32 STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS = 6;
+constexpr u32 STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS = 2;
 constexpr s32 NO_SPLITTER = -1;
 constexpr s32 NO_MIX = 0x7fffffff;
 constexpr s32 NO_FINAL_MIX = std::numeric_limits<s32>::min();

src/audio_core/effect_context.h

@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ public:
 
     virtual void Update(EffectInfo::InParams& in_params) = 0;
     virtual void UpdateForCommandGeneration() = 0;
-    UsageState GetUsage() const;
-    EffectType GetType() const;
-    bool IsEnabled() const;
-    s32 GetMixID() const;
-    s32 GetProcessingOrder() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] UsageState GetUsage() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] EffectType GetType() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsEnabled() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetMixID() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetProcessingOrder() const;
 
 protected:
     UsageState usage{UsageState::Invalid};
@@ -257,10 +257,10 @@ public:
 
     void Update(EffectInfo::InParams& in_params) override;
     void UpdateForCommandGeneration() override;
-    VAddr GetSendInfo() const;
-    VAddr GetSendBuffer() const;
-    VAddr GetRecvInfo() const;
-    VAddr GetRecvBuffer() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetSendInfo() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetSendBuffer() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetRecvInfo() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetRecvBuffer() const;
 
 private:
     VAddr send_info{};
@@ -309,10 +309,10 @@ public:
     explicit EffectContext(std::size_t effect_count);
     ~EffectContext();
 
-    std::size_t GetCount() const;
-    EffectBase* GetInfo(std::size_t i);
-    EffectBase* RetargetEffect(std::size_t i, EffectType effect);
-    const EffectBase* GetInfo(std::size_t i) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetCount() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] EffectBase* GetInfo(std::size_t i);
+    [[nodiscard]] EffectBase* RetargetEffect(std::size_t i, EffectType effect);
+    [[nodiscard]] const EffectBase* GetInfo(std::size_t i) const;
 
 private:
     std::size_t effect_count{};

src/audio_core/mix_context.h

@@ -62,17 +62,17 @@ public:
     ServerMixInfo();
     ~ServerMixInfo();
 
-    const ServerMixInfo::InParams& GetInParams() const;
-    ServerMixInfo::InParams& GetInParams();
+    [[nodiscard]] const ServerMixInfo::InParams& GetInParams() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ServerMixInfo::InParams& GetInParams();
 
     bool Update(EdgeMatrix& edge_matrix, const MixInfo::InParams& mix_in,
                 BehaviorInfo& behavior_info, SplitterContext& splitter_context,
                 EffectContext& effect_context);
-    bool HasAnyConnection() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasAnyConnection() const;
     void Cleanup();
     void SetEffectCount(std::size_t count);
     void ResetEffectProcessingOrder();
-    s32 GetEffectOrder(std::size_t i) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetEffectOrder(std::size_t i) const;
 
 private:
     std::vector<s32> effect_processing_order;
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ public:
     void SortInfo();
     bool TsortInfo(SplitterContext& splitter_context);
 
-    std::size_t GetCount() const;
-    ServerMixInfo& GetInfo(std::size_t i);
-    const ServerMixInfo& GetInfo(std::size_t i) const;
-    ServerMixInfo& GetSortedInfo(std::size_t i);
-    const ServerMixInfo& GetSortedInfo(std::size_t i) const;
-    ServerMixInfo& GetFinalMixInfo();
-    const ServerMixInfo& GetFinalMixInfo() const;
-    EdgeMatrix& GetEdgeMatrix();
-    const EdgeMatrix& GetEdgeMatrix() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetCount() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ServerMixInfo& GetInfo(std::size_t i);
+    [[nodiscard]] const ServerMixInfo& GetInfo(std::size_t i) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ServerMixInfo& GetSortedInfo(std::size_t i);
+    [[nodiscard]] const ServerMixInfo& GetSortedInfo(std::size_t i) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ServerMixInfo& GetFinalMixInfo();
+    [[nodiscard]] const ServerMixInfo& GetFinalMixInfo() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] EdgeMatrix& GetEdgeMatrix();
+    [[nodiscard]] const EdgeMatrix& GetEdgeMatrix() const;
 
 private:
     void CalcMixBufferOffset();

src/audio_core/sink_context.cpp

@@ -12,10 +12,16 @@ std::size_t SinkContext::GetCount() const {
     return sink_count;
 }
 
-void SinkContext::UpdateMainSink(SinkInfo::InParams& in) {
+void SinkContext::UpdateMainSink(const SinkInfo::InParams& in) {
+    ASSERT(in.type == SinkTypes::Device);
+
+    has_downmix_coefs = in.device.down_matrix_enabled;
+    if (has_downmix_coefs) {
+        downmix_coefficients = in.device.down_matrix_coef;
+    }
     in_use = in.in_use;
     use_count = in.device.input_count;
-    std::memcpy(buffers.data(), in.device.input.data(), AudioCommon::MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT);
+    buffers = in.device.input;
 }
 
 bool SinkContext::InUse() const {
@@ -28,4 +34,12 @@ std::vector<u8> SinkContext::OutputBuffers() const {
     return buffer_ret;
 }
 
+bool SinkContext::HasDownMixingCoefficients() const {
+    return has_downmix_coefs;
+}
+
+const DownmixCoefficients& SinkContext::GetDownmixCoefficients() const {
+    return downmix_coefficients;
+}
+
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/sink_context.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
+using DownmixCoefficients = std::array<float_le, 4>;
+
 enum class SinkTypes : u8 {
     Invalid = 0,
     Device = 1,
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ public:
         std::array<u8, AudioCommon::MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT> input;
         INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(1);
         bool down_matrix_enabled;
-        std::array<float_le, 4> down_matrix_coef;
+        DownmixCoefficients down_matrix_coef;
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(SinkInfo::DeviceIn) == 0x11c, "SinkInfo::DeviceIn is an invalid size");
 
@@ -74,16 +76,21 @@ public:
     explicit SinkContext(std::size_t sink_count);
     ~SinkContext();
 
-    std::size_t GetCount() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetCount() const;
 
-    void UpdateMainSink(SinkInfo::InParams& in);
-    bool InUse() const;
-    std::vector<u8> OutputBuffers() const;
+    void UpdateMainSink(const SinkInfo::InParams& in);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool InUse() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8> OutputBuffers() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasDownMixingCoefficients() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const DownmixCoefficients& GetDownmixCoefficients() const;
 
 private:
     bool in_use{false};
     s32 use_count{};
     std::array<u8, AudioCommon::MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT> buffers{};
     std::size_t sink_count{};
+    bool has_downmix_coefs{false};
+    DownmixCoefficients downmix_coefficients{};
 };
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -136,4 +136,14 @@ std::vector<Buffer::Tag> Stream::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(std::size_t max_count)
     return tags;
 }
 
+std::vector<Buffer::Tag> Stream::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers() {
+    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> tags;
+    tags.reserve(released_buffers.size());
+    while (!released_buffers.empty()) {
+        tags.push_back(released_buffers.front()->GetTag());
+        released_buffers.pop();
+    }
+    return tags;
+}
+
 } // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/stream.h

@@ -57,37 +57,40 @@ public:
     bool QueueBuffer(BufferPtr&& buffer);
 
     /// Returns true if the audio stream contains a buffer with the specified tag
-    bool ContainsBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ContainsBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) const;
 
     /// Returns a vector of recently released buffers specified by tag
-    std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(std::size_t max_count);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(std::size_t max_count);
+
+    /// Returns a vector of all recently released buffers specified by tag
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Buffer::Tag> GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers();
 
     void SetVolume(float volume);
 
-    float GetVolume() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] float GetVolume() const {
         return game_volume;
     }
 
     /// Returns true if the stream is currently playing
-    bool IsPlaying() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsPlaying() const {
         return state == State::Playing;
     }
 
     /// Returns the number of queued buffers
-    std::size_t GetQueueSize() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetQueueSize() const {
         return queued_buffers.size();
     }
 
     /// Gets the sample rate
-    u32 GetSampleRate() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetSampleRate() const {
         return sample_rate;
     }
 
     /// Gets the number of channels
-    u32 GetNumChannels() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetNumChannels() const;
 
     /// Get the state
-    State GetState() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] State GetState() const;
 
 private:
     /// Plays the next queued buffer in the audio stream, starting playback if necessary
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ private:
     void ReleaseActiveBuffer(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late = {});
 
     /// Gets the number of core cycles when the specified buffer will be released
-    std::chrono::nanoseconds GetBufferReleaseNS(const Buffer& buffer) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::chrono::nanoseconds GetBufferReleaseNS(const Buffer& buffer) const;
 
     u32 sample_rate;                  ///< Sample rate of the stream
     Format format;                    ///< Format of the stream

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -190,6 +190,22 @@ if(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     )
 endif()
 
+if (MSVC)
+  target_compile_definitions(common PRIVATE
+    # The standard library doesn't provide any replacement for codecvt yet
+    # so we can disable this deprecation warning for the time being.
+    _SILENCE_CXX17_CODECVT_HEADER_DEPRECATION_WARNING
+  )
+  target_compile_options(common PRIVATE
+    /W4
+    /WX
+  )
+else()
+  target_compile_options(common PRIVATE
+    -Werror
+  )
+endif()
+
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
 find_package(Boost 1.71 COMPONENTS context headers REQUIRED)
 

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fiber.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
 #include <windows.h>
 #else
@@ -14,18 +16,45 @@ namespace Common {
 
 constexpr std::size_t default_stack_size = 256 * 1024; // 256kb
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
-
 struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
+    SpinLock guard{};
+    std::function<void(void*)> entry_point;
+    std::function<void(void*)> rewind_point;
+    void* rewind_parameter{};
+    void* start_parameter{};
+    std::shared_ptr<Fiber> previous_fiber;
+    bool is_thread_fiber{};
+    bool released{};
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
     LPVOID handle = nullptr;
     LPVOID rewind_handle = nullptr;
+#else
+    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> stack;
+    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> rewind_stack;
+    u8* stack_limit;
+    u8* rewind_stack_limit;
+    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t context;
+    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t rewind_context;
+#endif
 };
 
+void Fiber::SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter) {
+    impl->start_parameter = new_parameter;
+}
+
+void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param) {
+    impl->rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
+    impl->rewind_parameter = rewind_param;
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+
 void Fiber::Start() {
-    ASSERT(previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    previous_fiber.reset();
-    entry_point(start_parameter);
+    ASSERT(impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->previous_fiber.reset();
+    impl->entry_point(impl->start_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
@@ -34,58 +63,54 @@ void Fiber::OnRewind() {
     DeleteFiber(impl->handle);
     impl->handle = impl->rewind_handle;
     impl->rewind_handle = nullptr;
-    rewind_point(rewind_parameter);
+    impl->rewind_point(impl->rewind_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
 void Fiber::FiberStartFunc(void* fiber_parameter) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
     fiber->Start();
 }
 
 void Fiber::RewindStartFunc(void* fiber_parameter) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(fiber_parameter);
     fiber->OnRewind();
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_parameter)
-    : entry_point{std::move(entry_point_func)}, start_parameter{start_parameter} {
-    impl = std::make_unique<FiberImpl>();
+    : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
+    impl->entry_point = std::move(entry_point_func);
+    impl->start_parameter = start_parameter;
     impl->handle = CreateFiber(default_stack_size, &FiberStartFunc, this);
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber() : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {}
 
 Fiber::~Fiber() {
-    if (released) {
+    if (impl->released) {
         return;
     }
     // Make sure the Fiber is not being used
-    const bool locked = guard.try_lock();
+    const bool locked = impl->guard.try_lock();
     ASSERT_MSG(locked, "Destroying a fiber that's still running");
     if (locked) {
-        guard.unlock();
+        impl->guard.unlock();
     }
     DeleteFiber(impl->handle);
 }
 
 void Fiber::Exit() {
-    ASSERT_MSG(is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
-    if (!is_thread_fiber) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(impl->is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
+    if (!impl->is_thread_fiber) {
         return;
     }
     ConvertFiberToThread();
-    guard.unlock();
-    released = true;
-}
-
-void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* start_parameter) {
-    rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
-    rewind_parameter = start_parameter;
+    impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->released = true;
 }
 
 void Fiber::Rewind() {
-    ASSERT(rewind_point);
+    ASSERT(impl->rewind_point);
     ASSERT(impl->rewind_handle == nullptr);
     impl->rewind_handle = CreateFiber(default_stack_size, &RewindStartFunc, this);
     SwitchToFiber(impl->rewind_handle);
@@ -94,39 +119,30 @@ void Fiber::Rewind() {
 void Fiber::YieldTo(std::shared_ptr<Fiber> from, std::shared_ptr<Fiber> to) {
     ASSERT_MSG(from != nullptr, "Yielding fiber is null!");
     ASSERT_MSG(to != nullptr, "Next fiber is null!");
-    to->guard.lock();
-    to->previous_fiber = from;
+    to->impl->guard.lock();
+    to->impl->previous_fiber = from;
     SwitchToFiber(to->impl->handle);
-    ASSERT(from->previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    from->previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    from->previous_fiber.reset();
+    ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Fiber> Fiber::ThreadToFiber() {
     std::shared_ptr<Fiber> fiber = std::shared_ptr<Fiber>{new Fiber()};
-    fiber->guard.lock();
+    fiber->impl->guard.lock();
     fiber->impl->handle = ConvertThreadToFiber(nullptr);
-    fiber->is_thread_fiber = true;
+    fiber->impl->is_thread_fiber = true;
     return fiber;
 }
 
 #else
 
-struct Fiber::FiberImpl {
-    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> stack;
-    alignas(64) std::array<u8, default_stack_size> rewind_stack;
-    u8* stack_limit;
-    u8* rewind_stack_limit;
-    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t context;
-    boost::context::detail::fcontext_t rewind_context;
-};
-
 void Fiber::Start(boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transfer) {
-    ASSERT(previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
-    previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    previous_fiber.reset();
-    entry_point(start_parameter);
+    ASSERT(impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
+    impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->previous_fiber.reset();
+    impl->entry_point(impl->start_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
@@ -137,23 +153,24 @@ void Fiber::OnRewind([[maybe_unused]] boost::context::detail::transfer_t& transf
     u8* tmp = impl->stack_limit;
     impl->stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack_limit;
     impl->rewind_stack_limit = tmp;
-    rewind_point(rewind_parameter);
+    impl->rewind_point(impl->rewind_parameter);
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
 void Fiber::FiberStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
     fiber->Start(transfer);
 }
 
 void Fiber::RewindStartFunc(boost::context::detail::transfer_t transfer) {
-    auto fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
+    auto* fiber = static_cast<Fiber*>(transfer.data);
     fiber->OnRewind(transfer);
 }
 
 Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_parameter)
-    : entry_point{std::move(entry_point_func)}, start_parameter{start_parameter} {
-    impl = std::make_unique<FiberImpl>();
+    : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {
+    impl->entry_point = std::move(entry_point_func);
+    impl->start_parameter = start_parameter;
     impl->stack_limit = impl->stack.data();
     impl->rewind_stack_limit = impl->rewind_stack.data();
     u8* stack_base = impl->stack_limit + default_stack_size;
@@ -161,37 +178,31 @@ Fiber::Fiber(std::function<void(void*)>&& entry_point_func, void* start_paramete
         boost::context::detail::make_fcontext(stack_base, impl->stack.size(), FiberStartFunc);
 }
 
-void Fiber::SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* start_parameter) {
-    rewind_point = std::move(rewind_func);
-    rewind_parameter = start_parameter;
-}
-
 Fiber::Fiber() : impl{std::make_unique<FiberImpl>()} {}
 
 Fiber::~Fiber() {
-    if (released) {
+    if (impl->released) {
         return;
     }
     // Make sure the Fiber is not being used
-    const bool locked = guard.try_lock();
+    const bool locked = impl->guard.try_lock();
     ASSERT_MSG(locked, "Destroying a fiber that's still running");
     if (locked) {
-        guard.unlock();
+        impl->guard.unlock();
     }
 }
 
 void Fiber::Exit() {
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
-    if (!is_thread_fiber) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(impl->is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
+    if (!impl->is_thread_fiber) {
         return;
     }
-    guard.unlock();
-    released = true;
+    impl->guard.unlock();
+    impl->released = true;
 }
 
 void Fiber::Rewind() {
-    ASSERT(rewind_point);
+    ASSERT(impl->rewind_point);
     ASSERT(impl->rewind_context == nullptr);
     u8* stack_base = impl->rewind_stack_limit + default_stack_size;
     impl->rewind_context =
@@ -202,19 +213,19 @@ void Fiber::Rewind() {
 void Fiber::YieldTo(std::shared_ptr<Fiber> from, std::shared_ptr<Fiber> to) {
     ASSERT_MSG(from != nullptr, "Yielding fiber is null!");
     ASSERT_MSG(to != nullptr, "Next fiber is null!");
-    to->guard.lock();
-    to->previous_fiber = from;
+    to->impl->guard.lock();
+    to->impl->previous_fiber = from;
     auto transfer = boost::context::detail::jump_fcontext(to->impl->context, to.get());
-    ASSERT(from->previous_fiber != nullptr);
-    from->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
-    from->previous_fiber->guard.unlock();
-    from->previous_fiber.reset();
+    ASSERT(from->impl->previous_fiber != nullptr);
+    from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->context = transfer.fctx;
+    from->impl->previous_fiber->impl->guard.unlock();
+    from->impl->previous_fiber.reset();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Fiber> Fiber::ThreadToFiber() {
     std::shared_ptr<Fiber> fiber = std::shared_ptr<Fiber>{new Fiber()};
-    fiber->guard.lock();
-    fiber->is_thread_fiber = true;
+    fiber->impl->guard.lock();
+    fiber->impl->is_thread_fiber = true;
     return fiber;
 }
 

src/common/fiber.h

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
-
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
 namespace boost::context::detail {
 struct transfer_t;
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ public:
     static void YieldTo(std::shared_ptr<Fiber> from, std::shared_ptr<Fiber> to);
     [[nodiscard]] static std::shared_ptr<Fiber> ThreadToFiber();
 
-    void SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* start_parameter);
+    void SetRewindPoint(std::function<void(void*)>&& rewind_func, void* rewind_param);
 
     void Rewind();
 
@@ -57,9 +54,7 @@ public:
     void Exit();
 
     /// Changes the start parameter of the fiber. Has no effect if the fiber already started
-    void SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter) {
-        start_parameter = new_parameter;
-    }
+    void SetStartParameter(void* new_parameter);
 
 private:
     Fiber();
@@ -77,16 +72,7 @@ private:
 #endif
 
     struct FiberImpl;
-
-    SpinLock guard{};
-    std::function<void(void*)> entry_point;
-    std::function<void(void*)> rewind_point;
-    void* rewind_parameter{};
-    void* start_parameter{};
-    std::shared_ptr<Fiber> previous_fiber;
     std::unique_ptr<FiberImpl> impl;
-    bool is_thread_fiber{};
-    bool released{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -472,13 +472,14 @@ u64 ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
 }
 
 bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::string& directory, unsigned int recursion) {
-    const auto callback = [recursion](u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
-                                      const std::string& virtual_name) -> bool {
-        std::string new_path = directory + DIR_SEP_CHR + virtual_name;
+    const auto callback = [recursion](u64*, const std::string& directory,
+                                      const std::string& virtual_name) {
+        const std::string new_path = directory + DIR_SEP_CHR + virtual_name;
 
         if (IsDirectory(new_path)) {
-            if (recursion == 0)
+            if (recursion == 0) {
                 return false;
+            }
             return DeleteDirRecursively(new_path, recursion - 1);
         }
         return Delete(new_path);
@@ -492,7 +493,8 @@ bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::string& directory, unsigned int recursion)
     return true;
 }
 
-void CopyDir(const std::string& source_path, const std::string& dest_path) {
+void CopyDir([[maybe_unused]] const std::string& source_path,
+             [[maybe_unused]] const std::string& dest_path) {
 #ifndef _WIN32
     if (source_path == dest_path) {
         return;
@@ -553,7 +555,7 @@ std::optional<std::string> GetCurrentDir() {
     std::string strDir = dir;
 #endif
     free(dir);
-    return std::move(strDir);
+    return strDir;
 }
 
 bool SetCurrentDir(const std::string& directory) {
@@ -772,21 +774,23 @@ std::size_t ReadFileToString(bool text_file, const std::string& filename, std::s
 
 void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_name,
                      std::array<char, 4>& extension) {
-    const std::string forbidden_characters = ".\"/\\[]:;=, ";
+    static constexpr std::string_view forbidden_characters = ".\"/\\[]:;=, ";
 
     // On a FAT32 partition, 8.3 names are stored as a 11 bytes array, filled with spaces.
     short_name = {{' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '\0'}};
     extension = {{' ', ' ', ' ', '\0'}};
 
-    std::string::size_type point = filename.rfind('.');
-    if (point == filename.size() - 1)
+    auto point = filename.rfind('.');
+    if (point == filename.size() - 1) {
         point = filename.rfind('.', point);
+    }
 
     // Get short name.
     int j = 0;
     for (char letter : filename.substr(0, point)) {
-        if (forbidden_characters.find(letter, 0) != std::string::npos)
+        if (forbidden_characters.find(letter, 0) != std::string::npos) {
             continue;
+        }
         if (j == 8) {
             // TODO(Link Mauve): also do that for filenames containing a space.
             // TODO(Link Mauve): handle multiple files having the same short name.
@@ -794,14 +798,15 @@ void SplitFilename83(const std::string& filename, std::array<char, 9>& short_nam
             short_name[7] = '1';
             break;
         }
-        short_name[j++] = toupper(letter);
+        short_name[j++] = static_cast<char>(std::toupper(letter));
     }
 
     // Get extension.
     if (point != std::string::npos) {
         j = 0;
-        for (char letter : filename.substr(point + 1, 3))
-            extension[j++] = toupper(letter);
+        for (char letter : filename.substr(point + 1, 3)) {
+            extension[j++] = static_cast<char>(std::toupper(letter));
+        }
     }
 }
 

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ public:
 
     void Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
+    bool Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags = 0);
     bool Close();
 
     template <typename T>

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ const char* GetLogClassName(Class log_class) {
     case Class::Count:
         break;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE();
     return "Invalid";
 }
 
@@ -293,7 +292,6 @@ const char* GetLevelName(Level log_level) {
         break;
     }
 #undef LVL
-    UNREACHABLE();
     return "Invalid";
 }
 

src/common/misc.cpp

@@ -16,16 +16,23 @@
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
 std::string GetLastErrorMsg() {
-    static const std::size_t buff_size = 255;
+    static constexpr std::size_t buff_size = 255;
     char err_str[buff_size];
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
     FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, nullptr, GetLastError(),
                    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), err_str, buff_size, nullptr);
+    return std::string(err_str, buff_size);
+#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (_GNU_SOURCE || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE < 200112L && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 600))
+    // Thread safe (GNU-specific)
+    const char* str = strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
+    return std::string(str);
 #else
     // Thread safe (XSI-compliant)
-    strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
+    const int success = strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
+    if (success != 0) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return std::string(err_str);
 #endif
-
-    return std::string(err_str, buff_size);
 }

src/common/spin_lock.h

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ namespace Common {
  */
 class SpinLock {
 public:
+    SpinLock() = default;
+
+    SpinLock(const SpinLock&) = delete;
+    SpinLock& operator=(const SpinLock&) = delete;
+
+    SpinLock(SpinLock&&) = delete;
+    SpinLock& operator=(SpinLock&&) = delete;
+
     void lock();
     void unlock();
     [[nodiscard]] bool try_lock();

src/common/stream.h

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ public:
     explicit Stream();
     ~Stream();
 
+    Stream(const Stream&) = delete;
+    Stream& operator=(const Stream&) = delete;
+
+    Stream(Stream&&) = default;
+    Stream& operator=(Stream&&) = default;
+
     /// Reposition bitstream "cursor" to the specified offset from origin
     void Seek(s32 offset, SeekOrigin origin);
 
@@ -30,15 +36,15 @@ public:
     /// Writes byte at current position
     void WriteByte(u8 byte);
 
-    std::size_t GetPosition() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t GetPosition() const {
         return position;
     }
 
-    std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() {
         return buffer;
     }
 
-    const std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() const {
         return buffer;
     }
 

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <locale>
 #include <sstream>
+
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
@@ -21,14 +22,14 @@ namespace Common {
 /// Make a string lowercase
 std::string ToLower(std::string str) {
     std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(),
-                   [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
+                   [](unsigned char c) { return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c)); });
     return str;
 }
 
 /// Make a string uppercase
 std::string ToUpper(std::string str) {
     std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(),
-                   [](unsigned char c) { return std::toupper(c); });
+                   [](unsigned char c) { return static_cast<char>(std::toupper(c)); });
     return str;
 }
 

src/common/timer.cpp

@@ -142,20 +142,18 @@ std::string Timer::GetTimeFormatted() {
 // ----------------
 double Timer::GetDoubleTime() {
     // Get continuous timestamp
-    u64 TmpSeconds = static_cast<u64>(Common::Timer::GetTimeSinceJan1970().count());
-    double ms = static_cast<u64>(GetTimeMs().count()) % 1000;
+    auto tmp_seconds = static_cast<u64>(GetTimeSinceJan1970().count());
+    const auto ms = static_cast<double>(static_cast<u64>(GetTimeMs().count()) % 1000);
 
     // Remove a few years. We only really want enough seconds to make
     // sure that we are detecting actual actions, perhaps 60 seconds is
     // enough really, but I leave a year of seconds anyway, in case the
     // user's clock is incorrect or something like that.
-    TmpSeconds = TmpSeconds - (38 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60);
+    tmp_seconds = tmp_seconds - (38 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60);
 
     // Make a smaller integer that fits in the double
-    u32 Seconds = static_cast<u32>(TmpSeconds);
-    double TmpTime = Seconds + ms;
-
-    return TmpTime;
+    const auto seconds = static_cast<u32>(tmp_seconds);
+    return seconds + ms;
 }
 
 } // Namespace Common

src/common/wall_clock.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public:
         return Common::Divide128On32(temporary, 1000000000).first;
     }
 
-    void Pause(bool is_paused) override {
+    void Pause([[maybe_unused]] bool is_paused) override {
         // Do nothing in this clock type.
     }
 

src/common/x64/native_clock.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ private:
     /// value used to reduce the native clocks accuracy as some apss rely on
     /// undefined behavior where the level of accuracy in the clock shouldn't
     /// be higher.
-    static constexpr u64 inaccuracy_mask = ~(0x400 - 1);
+    static constexpr u64 inaccuracy_mask = ~(UINT64_C(0x400) - 1);
 
     SpinLock rtsc_serialize{};
     u64 last_measure{};

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h
     arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp
     arm/exclusive_monitor.h
-    arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
-    arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
     constants.cpp
     constants.h
     core.cpp
@@ -454,6 +452,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
-target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus unicorn zip)
+target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus zip)
 
 if (YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
     target_compile_definitions(core PRIVATE -DYUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -147,10 +147,18 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktraceFromContex
     auto fp = ctx.cpu_registers[29];
     auto lr = ctx.cpu_registers[30];
     while (true) {
-        out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0});
-        if (!fp) {
+        out.push_back({
+            .module = "",
+            .address = 0,
+            .original_address = lr,
+            .offset = 0,
+            .name = {},
+        });
+
+        if (fp == 0) {
             break;
         }
+
         lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
         fp = memory.Read64(fp);
     }

src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ public:
     CPUInterruptHandler(const CPUInterruptHandler&) = delete;
     CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(const CPUInterruptHandler&) = delete;
 
-    CPUInterruptHandler(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = default;
-    CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = default;
+    CPUInterruptHandler(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = delete;
+    CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = delete;
 
     bool IsInterrupted() const {
         return is_interrupted;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <dynarmic/A32/a32.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A32/config.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A32/context.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/config.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -82,16 +82,9 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
-        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
-                 num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
-
-        ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 ctx;
-        parent.SaveContext(ctx);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.LoadContext(ctx);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.ExecuteInstructions(num_instructions);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
-        parent.LoadContext(ctx);
-        num_interpreted_instructions += num_instructions;
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM,
+                  "Unimplemented instruction @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                  num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
@@ -127,18 +120,17 @@ public:
         if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
             return;
         }
+
         // Divide the number of ticks by the amount of CPU cores. TODO(Subv): This yields only a
         // rough approximation of the amount of executed ticks in the system, it may be thrown off
         // if not all cores are doing a similar amount of work. Instead of doing this, we should
         // device a way so that timing is consistent across all cores without increasing the ticks 4
         // times.
-        u64 amortized_ticks =
-            (ticks - num_interpreted_instructions) / Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
+        u64 amortized_ticks = ticks / Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
         // Always execute at least one tick.
         amortized_ticks = std::max<u64>(amortized_ticks, 1);
 
         parent.system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
-        num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     }
 
     u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
@@ -156,7 +148,6 @@ public:
     }
 
     ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent;
-    std::size_t num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     u64 tpidrro_el0 = 0;
     u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;
     static constexpr u64 minimum_run_cycles = 1000U;
@@ -248,12 +239,8 @@ ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handle
                                  bool uses_wall_clock, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
                                  std::size_t core_index)
     : ARM_Interface{system, interrupt_handlers, uses_wall_clock},
-      cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), inner_unicorn{system, interrupt_handlers,
-                                                                      uses_wall_clock,
-                                                                      ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch64,
-                                                                      core_index},
-      core_index{core_index}, exclusive_monitor{
-                                  dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {}
+      cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), core_index{core_index},
+      exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {}
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_64::~ARM_Dynarmic_64() = default;
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 
 namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<DynarmicCallbacks64> cb;
     JitCacheType jit_cache;
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
-    ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
     std::size_t core_index;
     DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <unicorn/arm64.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-// Load Unicorn DLL once on Windows using RAII
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#include <unicorn_dynload.h>
-struct LoadDll {
-private:
-    LoadDll() {
-        ASSERT(uc_dyn_load(NULL, 0));
-    }
-    ~LoadDll() {
-        ASSERT(uc_dyn_free());
-    }
-    static LoadDll g_load_dll;
-};
-LoadDll LoadDll::g_load_dll;
-#endif
-
-#define CHECKED(expr)                                                                              \
-    do {                                                                                           \
-        if (auto _cerr = (expr)) {                                                                 \
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", _cerr,                \
-                       uc_strerror(_cerr));                                                        \
-        }                                                                                          \
-    } while (0)
-
-static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_data) {
-    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt =
-        GDBStub::GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(address, GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute);
-    if (GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() ||
-        (bkpt.type != GDBStub::BreakpointType::None && address == bkpt.address)) {
-        auto core = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
-        core->RecordBreak(bkpt);
-        uc_emu_stop(uc);
-    }
-}
-
-static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int size, u64 value,
-                               void* user_data) {
-    auto* const system = static_cast<System*>(user_data);
-
-    ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 ctx{};
-    system->CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(ctx);
-    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x{:X}, pc=0x{:X}, lr=0x{:X}", addr,
-               ctx.pc, ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers, bool uses_wall_clock,
-                         Arch architecture, std::size_t core_index)
-    : ARM_Interface{system, interrupt_handlers, uses_wall_clock}, core_index{core_index} {
-    const auto arch = architecture == Arch::AArch32 ? UC_ARCH_ARM : UC_ARCH_ARM64;
-    CHECKED(uc_open(arch, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
-
-    auto fpv = 3 << 20;
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_CPACR_EL1, &fpv));
-
-    uc_hook hook{};
-    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, 0, UINT64_MAX));
-    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, &system, 0,
-                        UINT64_MAX));
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_CODE, (void*)CodeHook, this, 0, UINT64_MAX));
-        last_bkpt_hit = false;
-    }
-}
-
-ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
-    CHECKED(uc_close(uc));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetPC(u64 pc) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &pc));
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetPC() const {
-    u64 val{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &val));
-    return val;
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetReg(int regn) const {
-    u64 val{};
-    auto treg = UC_ARM64_REG_SP;
-    if (regn <= 28) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + regn);
-    } else if (regn < 31) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X29 + regn - 29);
-    }
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, treg, &val));
-    return val;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetReg(int regn, u64 val) {
-    auto treg = UC_ARM64_REG_SP;
-    if (regn <= 28) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + regn);
-    } else if (regn < 31) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X29 + regn - 29);
-    }
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, treg, &val));
-}
-
-u128 ARM_Unicorn::GetVectorReg(int /*index*/) const {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    static constexpr u128 res{};
-    return res;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetVectorReg(int /*index*/, u128 /*value*/) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
-u32 ARM_Unicorn::GetPSTATE() const {
-    u64 nzcv{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
-    return static_cast<u32>(nzcv);
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
-    u64 nzcv = pstate;
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
-}
-
-VAddr ARM_Unicorn::GetTlsAddress() const {
-    u64 base{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
-    return base;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetTlsAddress(VAddr base) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
-    u64 value{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
-    return value;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) {
-    core_index = new_core_id;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000U, 0U));
-    } else {
-        while (true) {
-            if (interrupt_handlers[core_index].IsInterrupted()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            ExecuteInstructions(10);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::Step() {
-    ExecuteInstructions(1);
-}
-
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn, "ARM JIT", "Unicorn", MP_RGB(255, 64, 64));
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn);
-
-    // Temporarily map the code page for Unicorn
-    u64 map_addr{GetPC() & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK};
-    std::vector<u8> page_buffer(Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(map_addr, page_buffer.data(), page_buffer.size());
-
-    CHECKED(uc_mem_map_ptr(uc, map_addr, page_buffer.size(),
-                           UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC, page_buffer.data()));
-    CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
-    CHECKED(uc_mem_unmap(uc, map_addr, page_buffer.size()));
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        if (last_bkpt_hit && last_bkpt.type == GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute) {
-            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
-        }
-
-        Kernel::Thread* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-        SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
-            last_bkpt_hit = false;
-            GDBStub::Break();
-            GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    int uregs[32];
-    void* tregs[32];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
-
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.cpu_registers[i];
-    }
-    uregs[29] = UC_ARM64_REG_X29;
-    tregs[29] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[29];
-    uregs[30] = UC_ARM64_REG_X30;
-    tregs[30] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[30];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.vector_registers[i];
-    }
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    int uregs[32];
-    void* tregs[32];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[i];
-    }
-    uregs[29] = UC_ARM64_REG_X29;
-    tregs[29] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[29];
-    uregs[30] = UC_ARM64_REG_X30;
-    tregs[30] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[30];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
-
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.vector_registers[i];
-    }
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::PrepareReschedule() {
-    CHECKED(uc_emu_stop(uc));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ClearExclusiveState() {}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ClearInstructionCache() {}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
-    last_bkpt = bkpt;
-    last_bkpt_hit = true;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data) {
-    u32 esr{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
-
-    const auto ec = esr >> 26;
-    const auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;
-
-    auto* const arm_instance = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
-
-    switch (ec) {
-    case 0x15: // SVC
-        Kernel::Svc::Call(arm_instance->system, iss);
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-class System;
-
-class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
-public:
-    enum class Arch {
-        AArch32, // 32-bit ARM
-        AArch64, // 64-bit ARM
-    };
-
-    explicit ARM_Unicorn(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers, bool uses_wall_clock,
-                         Arch architecture, std::size_t core_index);
-    ~ARM_Unicorn() override;
-
-    void SetPC(u64 pc) override;
-    u64 GetPC() const override;
-    u64 GetReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetReg(int index, u64 value) override;
-    u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
-    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
-    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
-    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
-    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
-    void ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) override;
-    void PrepareReschedule() override;
-    void ClearExclusiveState() override;
-    void ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions);
-    void Run() override;
-    void Step() override;
-    void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable&, std::size_t) override {}
-    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
-
-    void SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
-    void SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
-    void LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
-    void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
-
-private:
-    static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data);
-
-    uc_engine* uc{};
-    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
-    bool last_bkpt_hit = false;
-    std::size_t core_index;
-};
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -179,16 +179,18 @@ struct System::Impl {
         arp_manager.ResetAll();
 
         telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
+
+        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
+        if (!gpu_core) {
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
+        }
+
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
 
         Service::Init(service_manager, system);
         GDBStub::DeferStart();
 
         interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
-        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
-        if (!gpu_core) {
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
-        }
 
         // Initialize time manager, which must happen after kernel is created
         time_manager.Initialize();

src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
@@ -73,14 +72,12 @@ public:
         AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
     };
 
-    explicit ResponseBuilder(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
-
     explicit ResponseBuilder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context, u32 normal_params_size,
                              u32 num_handles_to_copy = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move = 0,
                              Flags flags = Flags::None)
-
         : RequestHelperBase(context), normal_params_size(normal_params_size),
-          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy), num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move) {
+          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy),
+          num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move), kernel{context.kernel} {
 
         memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 
@@ -140,7 +137,6 @@ public:
         if (context->Session()->IsDomain()) {
             context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
         } else {
-            auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
             auto [client, server] = Kernel::Session::Create(kernel, iface->GetServiceName());
             context->AddMoveObject(std::move(client));
             iface->ClientConnected(std::move(server));
@@ -214,6 +210,7 @@ private:
     u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
     u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
     std::ptrdiff_t datapayload_index{};
+    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 /// Push ///

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
 }
 
+namespace IPC {
+class ResponseBuilder;
+}
+
 namespace Service {
 class ServiceFrameworkBase;
 }
@@ -287,6 +291,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
+
     void ParseCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table, u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
 
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> cmd_buf;

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -2,30 +2,18 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
-#endif
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, std::size_t id, Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler,
                            Core::CPUInterruptHandler& interrupt_handler)
-    : interrupt_handler{interrupt_handler}, core_index{id}, scheduler{scheduler} {
-
-    guard = std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>();
-}
+    : interrupt_handler{interrupt_handler},
+      core_index{id}, scheduler{scheduler}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {}
 
 PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <bitset>
+#include <ctime>
 #include <memory>
 #include <random>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string name,
                                                               : kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
     process->capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
 
-    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
+    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(std::time(nullptr)));
     std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
     std::generate(process->random_entropy.begin(), process->random_entropy.end(),
                   [&] { return distribution(rng); });

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
@@ -217,8 +216,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     } else {
         thread->tls_address = 0;
     }
-    // TODO(peachum): move to ScheduleThread() when scheduler is added so selected core is used
-    // to initialize the context
+
     thread->arm_interface.reset();
     if ((type_flags & THREADTYPE_HLE) == 0) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
@@ -231,19 +229,10 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
                 system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(),
                 processor_id);
         }
-
 #else
-        if (owner_process && !owner_process->Is64BitProcess()) {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch32,
-                processor_id);
-        } else {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch64,
-                processor_id);
-        }
-        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
+#error Platform not supported yet.
 #endif
+
         ResetThreadContext32(thread->context_32, static_cast<u32>(stack_top),
                              static_cast<u32>(entry_point), static_cast<u32>(arg));
         ResetThreadContext64(thread->context_64, stack_top, entry_point, arg);

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/constants.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -1201,6 +1201,8 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
         {151, nullptr, "TryPopFromNotificationStorageChannel"},
         {160, nullptr, "GetHealthWarningDisappearedSystemEvent"},
         {170, nullptr, "SetHdcpAuthenticationActivated"},
+        {180, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredVersion"},
+        {181, nullptr, "UpgradeLaunchRequiredVersion"},
         {500, nullptr, "StartContinuousRecordingFlushForDebug"},
         {1000, nullptr, "CreateMovieMaker"},
         {1001, nullptr, "PrepareForJit"},

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void Controller::Initialize() {
               common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
               common_args.theme_color);
 
-    library_applet_version = LibraryAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
+    controller_applet_version = ControllerAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
 
     const auto private_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
     ASSERT(private_arg_storage != nullptr);
@@ -70,39 +70,78 @@ void Controller::Initialize() {
     const auto& private_arg = private_arg_storage->GetData();
     ASSERT(private_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate));
 
-    std::memcpy(&controller_private_arg, private_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate));
+    std::memcpy(&controller_private_arg, private_arg.data(), private_arg.size());
     ASSERT_MSG(controller_private_arg.arg_private_size == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate),
                "Unknown ControllerSupportArgPrivate revision={} with size={}",
-               library_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_private_size);
+               controller_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_private_size);
+
+    // Some games such as Cave Story+ set invalid values for the ControllerSupportMode.
+    // Defer to arg_size to set the ControllerSupportMode.
+    if (controller_private_arg.mode >= ControllerSupportMode::MaxControllerSupportMode) {
+        switch (controller_private_arg.arg_size) {
+        case sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld):
+        case sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew):
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport;
+            break;
+        case sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg):
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate;
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown ControllerPrivateArg mode={} with arg_size={}",
+                              controller_private_arg.mode, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Some games such as Cave Story+ set invalid values for the ControllerSupportCaller.
+    // This is always 0 (Application) except with ShowControllerFirmwareUpdateForSystem.
+    if (controller_private_arg.caller >= ControllerSupportCaller::MaxControllerSupportCaller) {
+        if (controller_private_arg.flag_1 &&
+            controller_private_arg.mode == ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate) {
+            controller_private_arg.caller = ControllerSupportCaller::System;
+        } else {
+            controller_private_arg.caller = ControllerSupportCaller::Application;
+        }
+    }
 
     switch (controller_private_arg.mode) {
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport: {
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport:
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide: {
         const auto user_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
         ASSERT(user_arg_storage != nullptr);
 
         const auto& user_arg = user_arg_storage->GetData();
-        switch (library_applet_version) {
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version3:
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version4:
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version5:
+        switch (controller_applet_version) {
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version3:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version4:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version5:
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld));
-            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_old, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld));
+            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_old, user_arg.data(), user_arg.size());
             break;
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version7:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version7:
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
-            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
+            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), user_arg.size());
             break;
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown ControllerSupportArg revision={} with size={}",
-                              library_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
+                              controller_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() >= sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
             std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
             break;
         }
         break;
     }
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide:
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate:
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate: {
+        const auto update_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+        ASSERT(update_arg_storage != nullptr);
+
+        const auto& update_arg = update_arg_storage->GetData();
+        ASSERT(update_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg));
+
+        std::memcpy(&controller_update_arg, update_arg.data(), update_arg.size());
+        break;
+    }
     default: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ControllerSupportMode={}", controller_private_arg.mode);
         break;
@@ -126,10 +165,10 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
     switch (controller_private_arg.mode) {
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport: {
         const auto parameters = [this] {
-            switch (library_applet_version) {
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version3:
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version4:
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version5:
+            switch (controller_applet_version) {
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version3:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version4:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version5:
                 return ConvertToFrontendParameters(
                     controller_private_arg, controller_user_arg_old.header,
                     controller_user_arg_old.enable_explain_text,
@@ -138,7 +177,7 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
                         controller_user_arg_old.identification_colors.end()),
                     std::vector<ExplainText>(controller_user_arg_old.explain_text.begin(),
                                              controller_user_arg_old.explain_text.end()));
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version7:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version7:
             default:
                 return ConvertToFrontendParameters(
                     controller_private_arg, controller_user_arg_new.header,
@@ -170,6 +209,9 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
     }
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide:
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("ControllerSupportMode={} is not implemented",
+                          controller_private_arg.mode);
+        [[fallthrough]];
     default: {
         ConfigurationComplete();
         break;

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 using IdentificationColor = std::array<u8, 4>;
 using ExplainText = std::array<char, 0x81>;
 
-enum class LibraryAppletVersion : u32_le {
+enum class ControllerAppletVersion : u32_le {
     Version3 = 0x3, // 1.0.0 - 2.3.0
     Version4 = 0x4, // 3.0.0 - 5.1.0
     Version5 = 0x5, // 6.0.0 - 7.0.1
@@ -29,14 +29,18 @@ enum class LibraryAppletVersion : u32_le {
 };
 
 enum class ControllerSupportMode : u8 {
-    ShowControllerSupport = 0,
-    ShowControllerStrapGuide = 1,
-    ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate = 2,
+    ShowControllerSupport,
+    ShowControllerStrapGuide,
+    ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate,
+
+    MaxControllerSupportMode,
 };
 
 enum class ControllerSupportCaller : u8 {
-    Application = 0,
-    System = 1,
+    Application,
+    System,
+
+    MaxControllerSupportCaller,
 };
 
 struct ControllerSupportArgPrivate {
@@ -84,6 +88,13 @@ struct ControllerSupportArgNew {
 static_assert(sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew) == 0x430,
               "ControllerSupportArgNew has incorrect size.");
 
+struct ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg {
+    bool enable_force_update{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg) == 0x4,
+              "ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg has incorrect size.");
+
 struct ControllerSupportResultInfo {
     s8 player_count{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
@@ -110,10 +121,11 @@ public:
 private:
     const Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet& frontend;
 
-    LibraryAppletVersion library_applet_version;
+    ControllerAppletVersion controller_applet_version;
     ControllerSupportArgPrivate controller_private_arg;
     ControllerSupportArgOld controller_user_arg_old;
     ControllerSupportArgNew controller_user_arg_new;
+    ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg controller_update_arg;
     bool complete{false};
     ResultCode status{RESULT_SUCCESS};
     bool is_single_mode{false};

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <numeric>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/interface.h"

src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"

src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"

src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
         {130, nullptr, "PrecheckToCreateContentsForApplication"},
         {140, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList1AafeAruidDeprecated"},
         {141, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList2AafeUidAruidDeprecated"},
-        {142, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
+        {142, &CAPS_U::GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
         {143, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList4AaeUidAruid"},
         {60002, nullptr, "OpenAccessorSessionForApplication"},
     };
@@ -77,17 +77,24 @@ void CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
 
     // TODO: Update this when we implement the album.
     // Currently we do not have a method of accessing album entries, set this to 0 for now.
-    constexpr s32 total_entries{0};
+    constexpr u32 total_entries_1{};
+    constexpr u32 total_entries_2{};
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture,
-                "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, start_posix_time={}, "
-                "end_posix_time={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, total_entries={}",
-                pid, content_type, start_posix_time, end_posix_time, applet_resource_user_id,
-                total_entries);
+    LOG_WARNING(
+        Service_Capture,
+        "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, start_posix_time={}, "
+        "end_posix_time={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, total_entries_1={}, total_entries_2={}",
+        pid, content_type, start_posix_time, end_posix_time, applet_resource_user_id,
+        total_entries_1, total_entries_2);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(total_entries);
+    rb.Push(total_entries_1);
+    rb.Push(total_entries_2);
+}
+
+void CAPS_U::GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(ctx);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public:
 private:
     void SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <queue>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"

src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {404, nullptr, "HasLeftRightBattery"},
         {405, nullptr, "GetNpadInterfaceType"},
         {406, nullptr, "GetNpadLeftRightInterfaceType"},
-        {407, nullptr, "GetNpadOfHighestBatteryLevelForJoyLeft"},
+        {407, nullptr, "GetNpadOfHighestBatteryLevel"},
         {408, nullptr, "GetNpadOfHighestBatteryLevelForJoyRight"},
         {500, nullptr, "GetPalmaConnectionHandle"},
         {501, nullptr, "InitializePalma"},

src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ public:
             {0, &RelocatableObject::LoadNro, "LoadNro"},
             {1, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNro, "UnloadNro"},
             {2, &RelocatableObject::LoadNrr, "LoadNrr"},
-            {3, nullptr, "UnloadNrr"},
+            {3, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNrr, "UnloadNrr"},
             {4, &RelocatableObject::Initialize, "Initialize"},
             {10, nullptr, "LoadNrrEx"},
         };
@@ -272,6 +273,20 @@ public:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
+    void UnloadNrr(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto pid = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        const auto nrr_address = rp.Pop<VAddr>();
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with pid={}, nrr_address={:016X}", pid, nrr_address);
+
+        nrr.erase(nrr_address);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
     bool ValidateRegionForMap(Kernel::Memory::PageTable& page_table, VAddr start,
                               std::size_t size) const {
         constexpr std::size_t padding_size{4 * Kernel::Memory::PageSize};

src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/lm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/manager.h"

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ public:
             {23, nullptr, "Convert"},
             {24, nullptr, "ConvertCoreDataToCharInfo"},
             {25, nullptr, "ConvertCharInfoToCoreData"},
+            {26, nullptr, "Append"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface)
-    : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface} {}
+nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
+                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface}, syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {}
 nvhost_ctrl::~nvhost_ctrl() = default;
 
 u32 nvhost_ctrl::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::v
         return IocCtrlEventRegister(input, output);
     case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventUnregisterCommand:
         return IocCtrlEventUnregister(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventSignalCommand:
-        return IocCtrlEventSignal(input, output);
+    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlClearEventWaitCommand:
+        return IocCtrlClearEventWait(input, output);
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
         return 0;
@@ -70,19 +71,33 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
         return NvResult::BadParameter;
     }
 
+    if (syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.syncpt_id, params.threshold)) {
+        params.value = syncpoint_manager.GetSyncpointMin(params.syncpt_id);
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
+        return NvResult::Success;
+    }
+
+    if (const auto new_value = syncpoint_manager.RefreshSyncpoint(params.syncpt_id);
+        syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.syncpt_id, params.threshold)) {
+        params.value = new_value;
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
+        return NvResult::Success;
+    }
+
     auto event = events_interface.events[event_id];
     auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
     // This is mostly to take into account unimplemented features. As synced
     // gpu is always synced.
     if (!gpu.IsAsync()) {
-        event.writable->Signal();
+        event.event.writable->Signal();
         return NvResult::Success;
     }
     auto lock = gpu.LockSync();
-    const u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.syncpt_id);
+    const u32 current_syncpoint_value = event.fence.value;
     const s32 diff = current_syncpoint_value - params.threshold;
     if (diff >= 0) {
-        event.writable->Signal();
+        event.event.writable->Signal();
         params.value = current_syncpoint_value;
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
         return NvResult::Success;
@@ -109,7 +124,7 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
             params.value = ((params.syncpt_id & 0xfff) << 16) | 0x10000000;
         }
         params.value |= event_id;
-        event.writable->Clear();
+        event.event.writable->Clear();
         gpu.RegisterSyncptInterrupt(params.syncpt_id, target_value);
         if (!is_async && ctrl.fresh_call) {
             ctrl.must_delay = true;
@@ -154,24 +169,22 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vecto
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventSignal(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCtrlEventSignalParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
-    // TODO(Blinkhawk): This is normally called when an NvEvents timeout on WaitSynchronization
-    // It is believed from RE to cancel the GPU Event. However, better research is required
-    u32 event_id = params.user_event_id & 0x00FF;
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, user_event_id: {:X}", event_id);
+
+    u32 event_id = params.event_id & 0x00FF;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "cleared event wait on, event_id: {:X}", event_id);
+
     if (event_id >= MaxNvEvents) {
         return NvResult::BadParameter;
     }
     if (events_interface.status[event_id] == EventState::Waiting) {
-        auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-        if (gpu.CancelSyncptInterrupt(events_interface.assigned_syncpt[event_id],
-                                      events_interface.assigned_value[event_id])) {
-            events_interface.LiberateEvent(event_id);
-            events_interface.events[event_id].writable->Signal();
-        }
+        events_interface.LiberateEvent(event_id);
     }
+
+    syncpoint_manager.RefreshSyncpoint(events_interface.events[event_id].fence.id);
+
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
 class nvhost_ctrl final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface);
+    explicit nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
+                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_ctrl() override;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ private:
         IocSyncptWaitexCommand = 0xC0100019,
         IocSyncptReadMaxCommand = 0xC008001A,
         IocGetConfigCommand = 0xC183001B,
-        IocCtrlEventSignalCommand = 0xC004001C,
+        IocCtrlClearEventWaitCommand = 0xC004001C,
         IocCtrlEventWaitCommand = 0xC010001D,
         IocCtrlEventWaitAsyncCommand = 0xC010001E,
         IocCtrlEventRegisterCommand = 0xC004001F,
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ private:
     static_assert(sizeof(IocGetConfigParams) == 387, "IocGetConfigParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventSignalParams {
-        u32_le user_event_id;
+        u32_le event_id;
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventSignalParams) == 4,
                   "IocCtrlEventSignalParams is incorrect size");
@@ -142,9 +143,10 @@ private:
 
     u32 IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
-    u32 IocCtrlEventSignal(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    u32 IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     EventInterface& events_interface;
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -7,14 +7,20 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev)
-    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
+nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                       SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)), syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {
+    channel_fence.id = syncpoint_manager.AllocateSyncpoint();
+    channel_fence.value = system.GPU().GetSyncpointValue(channel_fence.id);
+}
+
 nvhost_gpu::~nvhost_gpu() = default;
 
 u32 nvhost_gpu::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -126,10 +132,10 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
                 params.num_entries, params.flags, params.unk0, params.unk1, params.unk2,
                 params.unk3);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    params.fence_out.id = assigned_syncpoints;
-    params.fence_out.value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(assigned_syncpoints);
-    assigned_syncpoints++;
+    channel_fence.value = system.GPU().GetSyncpointValue(channel_fence.id);
+
+    params.fence_out = channel_fence;
+
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
     return 0;
 }
@@ -145,37 +151,97 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<
     return 0;
 }
 
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildWaitCommandList(Fence fence) {
+    return {
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {fence.value},
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceAction, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        Tegra::GPU::FenceAction::Build(Tegra::GPU::FenceOperation::Acquire, fence.id),
+    };
+}
+
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementCommandList(Fence fence, u32 add_increment) {
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {}};
+
+    for (u32 count = 0; count < add_increment; ++count) {
+        result.emplace_back(Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceAction, 1,
+                                                      Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing));
+        result.emplace_back(
+            Tegra::GPU::FenceAction::Build(Tegra::GPU::FenceOperation::Increment, fence.id));
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(Fence fence,
+                                                                          u32 add_increment) {
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::WaitForInterrupt, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {}};
+    const std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> increment{
+        BuildIncrementCommandList(fence, add_increment)};
+
+    result.insert(result.end(), increment.begin(), increment.end());
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+u32 nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                 Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
+              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
+
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
+    params.fence_out.id = channel_fence.id;
+
+    if (params.flags.add_wait.Value() &&
+        !syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.fence_out.id, params.fence_out.value)) {
+        gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{BuildWaitCommandList(params.fence_out)});
+    }
+
+    if (params.flags.add_increment.Value() || params.flags.increment.Value()) {
+        const u32 increment_value = params.flags.increment.Value() ? params.fence_out.value : 0;
+        params.fence_out.value = syncpoint_manager.IncreaseSyncpoint(
+            params.fence_out.id, params.AddIncrementValue() + increment_value);
+    } else {
+        params.fence_out.value = syncpoint_manager.GetSyncpointMax(params.fence_out.id);
+    }
+
+    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
+
+    if (params.flags.add_increment.Value()) {
+        if (params.flags.suppress_wfi) {
+            gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{
+                BuildIncrementCommandList(params.fence_out, params.AddIncrementValue())});
+        } else {
+            gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{
+                BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(params.fence_out, params.AddIncrementValue())});
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
+    return 0;
+}
+
 u32 nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     if (input.size() < sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
     IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
-              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(input.size() == sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) +
-                                   params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader),
-               "Incorrect input size");
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
-    std::memcpy(entries.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
+    std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
                 params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
-
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.fence_out.id);
-    if (params.flags.increment.Value()) {
-        params.fence_out.value += current_syncpoint_value;
-    } else {
-        params.fence_out.value = current_syncpoint_value;
-    }
-    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
-
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    return 0;
+    return SubmitGPFIFOImpl(params, output, std::move(entries));
 }
 
 u32 nvhost_gpu::KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
@@ -185,31 +251,17 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
     }
     IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
-              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
     if (version == IoctlVersion::Version2) {
-        std::memcpy(entries.data(), input2.data(),
+        std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), input2.data(),
                     params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.data(),
+        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
                                   params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.fence_out.id);
-    if (params.flags.increment.Value()) {
-        params.fence_out.value += current_syncpoint_value;
-    } else {
-        params.fence_out.value = current_syncpoint_value;
-    }
-    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
-
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return SubmitGPFIFOImpl(params, output, std::move(entries));
 }
 
 u32 nvhost_gpu::GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+class SyncpointManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
@@ -21,7 +26,8 @@ constexpr u32 NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_KICKOFF_PB(0x1b);
 
 class nvhost_gpu final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
+    explicit nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                        SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_gpu() override;
 
     u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
@@ -162,10 +168,15 @@ private:
             u32_le raw;
             BitField<0, 1, u32_le> add_wait;      // append a wait sync_point to the list
             BitField<1, 1, u32_le> add_increment; // append an increment to the list
-            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> new_hw_format; // Mostly ignored
+            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> new_hw_format; // mostly ignored
+            BitField<4, 1, u32_le> suppress_wfi;  // suppress wait for interrupt
             BitField<8, 1, u32_le> increment;     // increment the returned fence
         } flags;
         Fence fence_out; // returned new fence object for others to wait on
+
+        u32 AddIncrementValue() const {
+            return flags.add_increment.Value() << 1;
+        }
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) == 16 + sizeof(Fence),
                   "IoctlSubmitGpfifo is incorrect size");
@@ -190,6 +201,8 @@ private:
     u32 SetChannelPriority(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     u32 AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     u32 AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    u32 SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                         Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
     u32 SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     u32 KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
                   const std::vector<u8>& input2, IoctlVersion version);
@@ -198,7 +211,8 @@ private:
     u32 ChannelSetTimeslice(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev;
-    u32 assigned_syncpoints{};
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
+    Fence channel_fence;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ std::size_t WriteVectors(std::vector<u8>& dst, const std::vector<T>& src, std::s
 
 namespace NvErrCodes {
 constexpr u32 Success{};
-constexpr u32 OutOfMemory{static_cast<u32>(-12)};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr u32 OutOfMemory{static_cast<u32>(-12)};
 constexpr u32 InvalidInput{static_cast<u32>(-22)};
 } // namespace NvErrCodes
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
@@ -36,21 +38,23 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger
     nvflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module_);
 }
 
-Module::Module(Core::System& system) {
+Module::Module(Core::System& system) : syncpoint_manager{system.GPU()} {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     for (u32 i = 0; i < MaxNvEvents; i++) {
         std::string event_label = fmt::format("NVDRV::NvEvent_{}", i);
-        events_interface.events[i] = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, event_label);
+        events_interface.events[i] = {Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, event_label)};
         events_interface.status[i] = EventState::Free;
         events_interface.registered[i] = false;
     }
     auto nvmap_dev = std::make_shared<Devices::nvmap>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-as-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_as_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-gpu"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev, syncpoint_manager);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl_gpu>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvmap"] = nvmap_dev;
     devices["/dev/nvdisp_disp0"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvdisp_disp0>(system, nvmap_dev);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl>(system, events_interface);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl>(system, events_interface, syncpoint_manager);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-nvdec"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvdec>(system, nvmap_dev);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-nvjpg"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvjpg>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-vic"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_vic>(system, nvmap_dev);
@@ -95,17 +99,17 @@ void Module::SignalSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
         if (events_interface.assigned_syncpt[i] == syncpoint_id &&
             events_interface.assigned_value[i] == value) {
             events_interface.LiberateEvent(i);
-            events_interface.events[i].writable->Signal();
+            events_interface.events[i].event.writable->Signal();
         }
     }
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> Module::GetEvent(const u32 event_id) const {
-    return events_interface.events[event_id].readable;
+    return events_interface.events[event_id].event.readable;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> Module::GetEventWriteable(const u32 event_id) const {
-    return events_interface.events[event_id].writable;
+    return events_interface.events[event_id].event.writable;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -22,15 +23,23 @@ class NVFlinger;
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
+class SyncpointManager;
+
 namespace Devices {
 class nvdevice;
 }
 
+/// Represents an Nvidia event
+struct NvEvent {
+    Kernel::EventPair event;
+    Fence fence{};
+};
+
 struct EventInterface {
     // Mask representing currently busy events
     u64 events_mask{};
     // Each kernel event associated to an NV event
-    std::array<Kernel::EventPair, MaxNvEvents> events;
+    std::array<NvEvent, MaxNvEvents> events;
     // The status of the current NVEvent
     std::array<EventState, MaxNvEvents> status{};
     // Tells if an NVEvent is registered or not
@@ -119,6 +128,9 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> GetEventWriteable(u32 event_id) const;
 
 private:
+    /// Manages syncpoints on the host
+    SyncpointManager syncpoint_manager;
+
     /// Id to use for the next open file descriptor.
     u32 next_fd = 1;
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+
+SyncpointManager::SyncpointManager(Tegra::GPU& gpu) : gpu{gpu} {}
+
+SyncpointManager::~SyncpointManager() = default;
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::RefreshSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id) {
+    syncpoints[syncpoint_id].min = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(syncpoint_id);
+    return GetSyncpointMin(syncpoint_id);
+}
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::AllocateSyncpoint() {
+    for (u32 syncpoint_id = 1; syncpoint_id < MaxSyncPoints; syncpoint_id++) {
+        if (!syncpoints[syncpoint_id].is_allocated) {
+            syncpoints[syncpoint_id].is_allocated = true;
+            return syncpoint_id;
+        }
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("No more available syncpoints!");
+    return {};
+}
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::IncreaseSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) {
+    for (u32 index = 0; index < value; ++index) {
+        syncpoints[syncpoint_id].max.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    return GetSyncpointMax(syncpoint_id);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class GPU;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+
+class SyncpointManager final {
+public:
+    explicit SyncpointManager(Tegra::GPU& gpu);
+    ~SyncpointManager();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified syncpoint is expired for the given value.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to check.
+     * @param value Value to check against the specified syncpoint.
+     * @returns True if the specified syncpoint is expired for the given value, otherwise False.
+     */
+    bool IsSyncpointExpired(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const {
+        return (GetSyncpointMax(syncpoint_id) - value) >= (GetSyncpointMin(syncpoint_id) - value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to get the lower bound for.
+     * @returns The lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 GetSyncpointMin(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
+        return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].min.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the uper bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to get the upper bound for.
+     * @returns The upper bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 GetSyncpointMax(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
+        return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].max.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refreshes the minimum value for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to be refreshed.
+     * @returns The new syncpoint minimum value.
+     */
+    u32 RefreshSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id);
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates a new syncoint.
+     * @returns The syncpoint ID for the newly allocated syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 AllocateSyncpoint();
+
+    /**
+     * Increases the maximum value for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to be increased.
+     * @param value Value to increase the specified syncpoint by.
+     * @returns The new syncpoint maximum value.
+     */
+    u32 IncreaseSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
+
+private:
+    struct Syncpoint {
+        std::atomic<u32> min;
+        std::atomic<u32> max;
+        std::atomic<bool> is_allocated;
+    };
+
+    std::array<Syncpoint, MaxSyncPoints> syncpoints{};
+
+    Tegra::GPU& gpu;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer)
         .slot = slot,
         .status = Buffer::Status::Free,
         .igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer,
+        .transform = {},
+        .crop_rect = {},
+        .swap_interval = 0,
+        .multi_fence = {},
     });
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -242,6 +242,10 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
 
         const auto& igbp_buffer = buffer->get().igbp_buffer;
 
+        if (!system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+            return; // We are likely shutting down
+        }
+
         auto& gpu = system.GPU();
         const auto& multi_fence = buffer->get().multi_fence;
         guard->unlock();

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"

src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"

src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp

@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
         {8, &SET::GetQuestFlag, "GetQuestFlag"},
         {9, &SET::GetKeyCodeMap2, "GetKeyCodeMap2"},
         {10, nullptr, "GetFirmwareVersionForDebug"},
+        {11, nullptr, "GetDeviceNickName"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 

src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp

@@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ SET_SYS::SET_SYS() : ServiceFramework("set:sys") {
         {198, nullptr, "SetButtonConfigRegisteredSettingsEmbedded"},
         {199, nullptr, "GetButtonConfigRegisteredSettings"},
         {200, nullptr, "SetButtonConfigRegisteredSettings"},
+        {201, nullptr, "GetFieldTestingFlag"},
+        {202, nullptr, "SetFieldTestingFlag"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 namespace Settings {
 
 Values values = {};
-bool configuring_global = true;
+static bool configuring_global = true;
 
 std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
     static constexpr std::array timezones{
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("System_RegionIndex", values.region_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy);
     log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_FrameLimit", values.frame_limit.GetValue());
@@ -81,11 +82,12 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("Services_BCATBoxcatLocal", values.bcat_boxcat_local);
 }
 
-float Volume() {
-    if (values.audio_muted) {
-        return 0.0f;
-    }
-    return values.volume.GetValue();
+bool IsConfiguringGlobal() {
+    return configuring_global;
+}
+
+void SetConfiguringGlobal(bool is_global) {
+    configuring_global = is_global;
 }
 
 bool IsGPULevelExtreme() {
@@ -97,6 +99,13 @@ bool IsGPULevelHigh() {
            values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == GPUAccuracy::High;
 }
 
+float Volume() {
+    if (values.audio_muted) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+    return values.volume.GetValue();
+}
+
 void RestoreGlobalState() {
     // If a game is running, DO NOT restore the global settings state
     if (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {

src/core/settings.h

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ enum class CPUAccuracy {
     DebugMode = 2,
 };
 
-extern bool configuring_global;
-
 template <typename Type>
 class Setting final {
 public:
@@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ struct Values {
     bool renderer_debug;
     Setting<int> vulkan_device;
 
-    Setting<u16> resolution_factor = Setting(static_cast<u16>(1));
+    Setting<u16> resolution_factor{1};
     Setting<int> aspect_ratio;
     Setting<int> max_anisotropy;
     Setting<bool> use_frame_limit;
@@ -198,13 +196,18 @@ struct Values {
 
     // Add-Ons
     std::map<u64, std::vector<std::string>> disabled_addons;
-} extern values;
+};
 
-float Volume();
+extern Values values;
+
+bool IsConfiguringGlobal();
+void SetConfiguringGlobal(bool is_global);
 
 bool IsGPULevelExtreme();
 bool IsGPULevelHigh();
 
+float Volume();
+
 std::string GetTimeZoneString();
 
 void Apply();

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.cpp

@@ -21,26 +21,6 @@
 
 namespace GCAdapter {
 
-// Used to loop through and assign button in poller
-constexpr std::array<PadButton, 12> PadButtonArray{
-    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN,
-    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_UP,   PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_Z,    PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_R,
-    PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_L,   PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_A,     PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_B,
-    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_X,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_Y,     PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_START,
-};
-
-static void PadToState(const GCPadStatus& pad, GCState& out_state) {
-    for (const auto& button : PadButtonArray) {
-        const auto button_key = static_cast<u16>(button);
-        const auto button_value = (pad.button & button_key) != 0;
-        out_state.buttons.insert_or_assign(static_cast<s32>(button_key), button_value);
-    }
-
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pad.axis_values.size(); ++i) {
-        out_state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u32>(i), pad.axis_values[i]);
-    }
-}
-
 Adapter::Adapter() {
     if (usb_adapter_handle != nullptr) {
         return;
@@ -49,168 +29,263 @@ Adapter::Adapter() {
 
     const int init_res = libusb_init(&libusb_ctx);
     if (init_res == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-        Setup();
+        adapter_scan_thread = std::thread(&Adapter::AdapterScanThread, this);
     } else {
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb could not be initialized. failed with error = {}", init_res);
     }
 }
 
-GCPadStatus Adapter::GetPadStatus(std::size_t port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload) {
-    GCPadStatus pad = {};
-    const std::size_t offset = 1 + (9 * port);
+Adapter::~Adapter() {
+    Reset();
+}
 
-    adapter_controllers_status[port] = static_cast<ControllerTypes>(adapter_payload[offset] >> 4);
+void Adapter::AdapterInputThread() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Input, "GC Adapter input thread started");
+    s32 payload_size{};
+    AdapterPayload adapter_payload{};
+
+    if (adapter_scan_thread.joinable()) {
+        adapter_scan_thread.join();
+    }
+
+    while (adapter_input_thread_running) {
+        libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, input_endpoint, adapter_payload.data(),
+                                  static_cast<s32>(adapter_payload.size()), &payload_size, 16);
+        if (IsPayloadCorrect(adapter_payload, payload_size)) {
+            UpdateControllers(adapter_payload);
+            UpdateVibrations();
+        }
+        std::this_thread::yield();
+    }
+
+    if (restart_scan_thread) {
+        adapter_scan_thread = std::thread(&Adapter::AdapterScanThread, this);
+        restart_scan_thread = false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Adapter::IsPayloadCorrect(const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload, s32 payload_size) {
+    if (payload_size != static_cast<s32>(adapter_payload.size()) ||
+        adapter_payload[0] != LIBUSB_DT_HID) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Input, "Error reading payload (size: {}, type: {:02x})", payload_size,
+                  adapter_payload[0]);
+        if (input_error_counter++ > 20) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "GC adapter timeout, Is the adapter connected?");
+            adapter_input_thread_running = false;
+            restart_scan_thread = true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    input_error_counter = 0;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void Adapter::UpdateControllers(const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload) {
+    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
+        const std::size_t offset = 1 + (9 * port);
+        const auto type = static_cast<ControllerTypes>(adapter_payload[offset] >> 4);
+        UpdatePadType(port, type);
+        if (DeviceConnected(port)) {
+            const u8 b1 = adapter_payload[offset + 1];
+            const u8 b2 = adapter_payload[offset + 2];
+            UpdateStateButtons(port, b1, b2);
+            UpdateStateAxes(port, adapter_payload);
+            if (configuring) {
+                UpdateYuzuSettings(port);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Adapter::UpdatePadType(std::size_t port, ControllerTypes pad_type) {
+    if (pads[port].type == pad_type) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Device changed reset device and set new type
+    ResetDevice(port);
+    pads[port].type = pad_type;
+}
+
+void Adapter::UpdateStateButtons(std::size_t port, u8 b1, u8 b2) {
+    if (port >= pads.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 8> b1_buttons{
-        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_A,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_B,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_X,
-        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_Y,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT,
-        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_UP,
+        PadButton::ButtonA,    PadButton::ButtonB,     PadButton::ButtonX,    PadButton::ButtonY,
+        PadButton::ButtonLeft, PadButton::ButtonRight, PadButton::ButtonDown, PadButton::ButtonUp,
     };
 
     static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 4> b2_buttons{
-        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_START,
-        PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_Z,
-        PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_R,
-        PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_L,
+        PadButton::ButtonStart,
+        PadButton::TriggerZ,
+        PadButton::TriggerR,
+        PadButton::TriggerL,
     };
+    pads[port].buttons = 0;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < b1_buttons.size(); ++i) {
+        if ((b1 & (1U << i)) != 0) {
+            pads[port].buttons =
+                static_cast<u16>(pads[port].buttons | static_cast<u16>(b1_buttons[i]));
+            pads[port].last_button = b1_buttons[i];
+        }
+    }
 
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < b2_buttons.size(); ++j) {
+        if ((b2 & (1U << j)) != 0) {
+            pads[port].buttons =
+                static_cast<u16>(pads[port].buttons | static_cast<u16>(b2_buttons[j]));
+            pads[port].last_button = b2_buttons[j];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Adapter::UpdateStateAxes(std::size_t port, const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload) {
+    if (port >= pads.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const std::size_t offset = 1 + (9 * port);
     static constexpr std::array<PadAxes, 6> axes{
         PadAxes::StickX,    PadAxes::StickY,      PadAxes::SubstickX,
         PadAxes::SubstickY, PadAxes::TriggerLeft, PadAxes::TriggerRight,
     };
 
-    if (adapter_controllers_status[port] == ControllerTypes::None && !get_origin[port]) {
-        // Controller may have been disconnected, recalibrate if reconnected.
-        get_origin[port] = true;
+    for (const PadAxes axis : axes) {
+        const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(axis);
+        const u8 axis_value = adapter_payload[offset + 3 + index];
+        if (pads[port].axis_origin[index] == 255) {
+            pads[port].axis_origin[index] = axis_value;
+        }
+        pads[port].axis_values[index] =
+            static_cast<s16>(axis_value - pads[port].axis_origin[index]);
     }
-
-    if (adapter_controllers_status[port] != ControllerTypes::None) {
-        const u8 b1 = adapter_payload[offset + 1];
-        const u8 b2 = adapter_payload[offset + 2];
-
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < b1_buttons.size(); ++i) {
-            if ((b1 & (1U << i)) != 0) {
-                pad.button = static_cast<u16>(pad.button | static_cast<u16>(b1_buttons[i]));
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (std::size_t j = 0; j < b2_buttons.size(); ++j) {
-            if ((b2 & (1U << j)) != 0) {
-                pad.button = static_cast<u16>(pad.button | static_cast<u16>(b2_buttons[j]));
-            }
-        }
-        for (PadAxes axis : axes) {
-            const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(axis);
-            pad.axis_values[index] = adapter_payload[offset + 3 + index];
-        }
-
-        if (get_origin[port]) {
-            origin_status[port].axis_values = pad.axis_values;
-            get_origin[port] = false;
-        }
-    }
-    return pad;
 }
 
-void Adapter::Read() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Input, "GC Adapter Read() thread started");
+void Adapter::UpdateYuzuSettings(std::size_t port) {
+    if (port >= pads.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    int payload_size;
-    std::array<u8, 37> adapter_payload;
-    std::array<GCPadStatus, 4> pads;
+    constexpr u8 axis_threshold = 50;
+    GCPadStatus pad_status = {.port = port};
 
-    while (adapter_thread_running) {
-        libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, input_endpoint, adapter_payload.data(),
-                                  sizeof(adapter_payload), &payload_size, 16);
+    if (pads[port].buttons != 0) {
+        pad_status.button = pads[port].last_button;
+        pad_queue.Push(pad_status);
+    }
 
-        if (payload_size != sizeof(adapter_payload) || adapter_payload[0] != LIBUSB_DT_HID) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Input,
-                      "Error reading payload (size: {}, type: {:02x}) Is the adapter connected?",
-                      payload_size, adapter_payload[0]);
-            adapter_thread_running = false; // error reading from adapter, stop reading.
-            break;
+    // Accounting for a threshold here to ensure an intentional press
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pads[port].axis_values.size(); ++i) {
+        const s16 value = pads[port].axis_values[i];
+
+        if (value > axis_threshold || value < -axis_threshold) {
+            pad_status.axis = static_cast<PadAxes>(i);
+            pad_status.axis_value = value;
+            pad_status.axis_threshold = axis_threshold;
+            pad_queue.Push(pad_status);
         }
-        for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
-            pads[port] = GetPadStatus(port, adapter_payload);
-            if (DeviceConnected(port) && configuring) {
-                if (pads[port].button != 0) {
-                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
-                }
+    }
+}
 
-                // Accounting for a threshold here to ensure an intentional press
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < pads[port].axis_values.size(); ++i) {
-                    const u8 value = pads[port].axis_values[i];
-                    const u8 origin = origin_status[port].axis_values[i];
+void Adapter::UpdateVibrations() {
+    // Use 8 states to keep the switching between on/off fast enough for
+    // a human to not notice the difference between switching from on/off
+    // More states = more rumble strengths = slower update time
+    constexpr u8 vibration_states = 8;
 
-                    if (value > origin + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
-                        value < origin - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
-                        pads[port].axis = static_cast<PadAxes>(i);
-                        pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].axis_values[i];
-                        pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            PadToState(pads[port], state[port]);
+    vibration_counter = (vibration_counter + 1) % vibration_states;
+
+    for (GCController& pad : pads) {
+        const bool vibrate = pad.rumble_amplitude > vibration_counter;
+        vibration_changed |= vibrate != pad.enable_vibration;
+        pad.enable_vibration = vibrate;
+    }
+    SendVibrations();
+}
+
+void Adapter::SendVibrations() {
+    if (!rumble_enabled || !vibration_changed) {
+        return;
+    }
+    s32 size{};
+    constexpr u8 rumble_command = 0x11;
+    const u8 p1 = pads[0].enable_vibration;
+    const u8 p2 = pads[1].enable_vibration;
+    const u8 p3 = pads[2].enable_vibration;
+    const u8 p4 = pads[3].enable_vibration;
+    std::array<u8, 5> payload = {rumble_command, p1, p2, p3, p4};
+    const int err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, output_endpoint, payload.data(),
+                                              static_cast<s32>(payload.size()), &size, 16);
+    if (err) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Input, "Adapter libusb write failed: {}", libusb_error_name(err));
+        if (output_error_counter++ > 5) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "GC adapter output timeout, Rumble disabled");
+            rumble_enabled = false;
         }
-        std::this_thread::yield();
+        return;
+    }
+    output_error_counter = 0;
+    vibration_changed = false;
+}
+
+bool Adapter::RumblePlay(std::size_t port, f32 amplitude) {
+    amplitude = std::clamp(amplitude, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    const auto raw_amp = static_cast<u8>(amplitude * 0x8);
+    pads[port].rumble_amplitude = raw_amp;
+
+    return rumble_enabled;
+}
+
+void Adapter::AdapterScanThread() {
+    adapter_scan_thread_running = true;
+    adapter_input_thread_running = false;
+    if (adapter_input_thread.joinable()) {
+        adapter_input_thread.join();
+    }
+    ClearLibusbHandle();
+    ResetDevices();
+    while (adapter_scan_thread_running && !adapter_input_thread_running) {
+        Setup();
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
     }
 }
 
 void Adapter::Setup() {
-    // Initialize all controllers as unplugged
-    adapter_controllers_status.fill(ControllerTypes::None);
-    // Initialize all ports to store axis origin values
-    get_origin.fill(true);
+    usb_adapter_handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(libusb_ctx, 0x057e, 0x0337);
 
-    // pointer to list of connected usb devices
-    libusb_device** devices{};
-
-    // populate the list of devices, get the count
-    const ssize_t device_count = libusb_get_device_list(libusb_ctx, &devices);
-    if (device_count < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_device_list failed with error: {}", device_count);
+    if (usb_adapter_handle == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!CheckDeviceAccess()) {
+        ClearLibusbHandle();
         return;
     }
 
-    if (devices != nullptr) {
-        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < static_cast<std::size_t>(device_count); ++index) {
-            if (CheckDeviceAccess(devices[index])) {
-                // GC Adapter found and accessible, registering it
-                GetGCEndpoint(devices[index]);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        libusb_free_device_list(devices, 1);
+    libusb_device* device = libusb_get_device(usb_adapter_handle);
+
+    LOG_INFO(Input, "GC adapter is now connected");
+    // GC Adapter found and accessible, registering it
+    if (GetGCEndpoint(device)) {
+        adapter_scan_thread_running = false;
+        adapter_input_thread_running = true;
+        rumble_enabled = true;
+        input_error_counter = 0;
+        output_error_counter = 0;
+        adapter_input_thread = std::thread(&Adapter::AdapterInputThread, this);
     }
 }
 
-bool Adapter::CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device) {
-    libusb_device_descriptor desc;
-    const int get_descriptor_error = libusb_get_device_descriptor(device, &desc);
-    if (get_descriptor_error) {
-        // could not acquire the descriptor, no point in trying to use it.
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_device_descriptor failed with error: {}",
-                  get_descriptor_error);
-        return false;
+bool Adapter::CheckDeviceAccess() {
+    // This fixes payload problems from offbrand GCAdapters
+    const s32 control_transfer_error =
+        libusb_control_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, 0x21, 11, 0x0001, 0, nullptr, 0, 1000);
+    if (control_transfer_error < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_control_transfer failed with error= {}", control_transfer_error);
     }
 
-    if (desc.idVendor != 0x057e || desc.idProduct != 0x0337) {
-        // This isn't the device we are looking for.
-        return false;
-    }
-    const int open_error = libusb_open(device, &usb_adapter_handle);
-
-    if (open_error == LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Yuzu can not gain access to this device: ID {:04X}:{:04X}.",
-                  desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (open_error) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_open failed to open device with error = {}", open_error);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int kernel_driver_error = libusb_kernel_driver_active(usb_adapter_handle, 0);
+    s32 kernel_driver_error = libusb_kernel_driver_active(usb_adapter_handle, 0);
     if (kernel_driver_error == 1) {
         kernel_driver_error = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(usb_adapter_handle, 0);
         if (kernel_driver_error != 0 && kernel_driver_error != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
@@ -236,13 +311,13 @@ bool Adapter::CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device) {
     return true;
 }
 
-void Adapter::GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device) {
+bool Adapter::GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device) {
     libusb_config_descriptor* config = nullptr;
     const int config_descriptor_return = libusb_get_config_descriptor(device, 0, &config);
     if (config_descriptor_return != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_config_descriptor failed with error = {}",
                   config_descriptor_return);
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
 
     for (u8 ic = 0; ic < config->bNumInterfaces; ic++) {
@@ -264,31 +339,51 @@ void Adapter::GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device) {
     unsigned char clear_payload = 0x13;
     libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, output_endpoint, &clear_payload,
                               sizeof(clear_payload), nullptr, 16);
-
-    adapter_thread_running = true;
-    adapter_input_thread = std::thread(&Adapter::Read, this);
+    return true;
 }
 
-Adapter::~Adapter() {
-    Reset();
-}
+void Adapter::JoinThreads() {
+    restart_scan_thread = false;
+    adapter_input_thread_running = false;
+    adapter_scan_thread_running = false;
 
-void Adapter::Reset() {
-    if (adapter_thread_running) {
-        adapter_thread_running = false;
+    if (adapter_scan_thread.joinable()) {
+        adapter_scan_thread.join();
     }
+
     if (adapter_input_thread.joinable()) {
         adapter_input_thread.join();
     }
+}
 
-    adapter_controllers_status.fill(ControllerTypes::None);
-    get_origin.fill(true);
-
+void Adapter::ClearLibusbHandle() {
     if (usb_adapter_handle) {
         libusb_release_interface(usb_adapter_handle, 1);
         libusb_close(usb_adapter_handle);
         usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
     }
+}
+
+void Adapter::ResetDevices() {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pads.size(); ++i) {
+        ResetDevice(i);
+    }
+}
+
+void Adapter::ResetDevice(std::size_t port) {
+    pads[port].type = ControllerTypes::None;
+    pads[port].enable_vibration = false;
+    pads[port].rumble_amplitude = 0;
+    pads[port].buttons = 0;
+    pads[port].last_button = PadButton::Undefined;
+    pads[port].axis_values.fill(0);
+    pads[port].axis_origin.fill(255);
+}
+
+void Adapter::Reset() {
+    JoinThreads();
+    ClearLibusbHandle();
+    ResetDevices();
 
     if (libusb_ctx) {
         libusb_exit(libusb_ctx);
@@ -297,11 +392,11 @@ void Adapter::Reset() {
 
 std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> Adapter::GetInputDevices() const {
     std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> devices;
-    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < state.size(); ++port) {
+    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
         if (!DeviceConnected(port)) {
             continue;
         }
-        std::string name = fmt::format("Gamecube Controller {}", port);
+        std::string name = fmt::format("Gamecube Controller {}", port + 1);
         devices.emplace_back(Common::ParamPackage{
             {"class", "gcpad"},
             {"display", std::move(name)},
@@ -318,18 +413,18 @@ InputCommon::ButtonMapping Adapter::GetButtonMappingForDevice(
     // This list also excludes any button that can't be really mapped
     static constexpr std::array<std::pair<Settings::NativeButton::Values, PadButton>, 12>
         switch_to_gcadapter_button = {
-            std::pair{Settings::NativeButton::A, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_A},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::B, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_B},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::X, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_X},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::Y, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_Y},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::Plus, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_START},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::DLeft, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::DUp, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_UP},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::DRight, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::DDown, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::SL, PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_L},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::SR, PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_R},
-            {Settings::NativeButton::R, PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_Z},
+            std::pair{Settings::NativeButton::A, PadButton::ButtonA},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::B, PadButton::ButtonB},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::X, PadButton::ButtonX},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::Y, PadButton::ButtonY},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::Plus, PadButton::ButtonStart},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::DLeft, PadButton::ButtonLeft},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::DUp, PadButton::ButtonUp},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::DRight, PadButton::ButtonRight},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::DDown, PadButton::ButtonDown},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::SL, PadButton::TriggerL},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::SR, PadButton::TriggerR},
+            {Settings::NativeButton::R, PadButton::TriggerZ},
         };
     if (!params.Has("port")) {
         return {};
@@ -352,8 +447,10 @@ InputCommon::ButtonMapping Adapter::GetButtonMappingForDevice(
     for (const auto& [switch_button, gcadapter_axis] : switch_to_gcadapter_axis) {
         Common::ParamPackage button_params({{"engine", "gcpad"}});
         button_params.Set("port", params.Get("port", 0));
-        button_params.Set("button", static_cast<int>(PadButton::PAD_STICK));
-        button_params.Set("axis", static_cast<int>(gcadapter_axis));
+        button_params.Set("button", static_cast<s32>(PadButton::Stick));
+        button_params.Set("axis", static_cast<s32>(gcadapter_axis));
+        button_params.Set("threshold", 0.5f);
+        button_params.Set("direction", "+");
         mapping.insert_or_assign(switch_button, std::move(button_params));
     }
     return mapping;
@@ -382,46 +479,33 @@ InputCommon::AnalogMapping Adapter::GetAnalogMappingForDevice(
 }
 
 bool Adapter::DeviceConnected(std::size_t port) const {
-    return adapter_controllers_status[port] != ControllerTypes::None;
-}
-
-void Adapter::ResetDeviceType(std::size_t port) {
-    adapter_controllers_status[port] = ControllerTypes::None;
+    return pads[port].type != ControllerTypes::None;
 }
 
 void Adapter::BeginConfiguration() {
-    get_origin.fill(true);
-    for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
-        pq.Clear();
-    }
+    pad_queue.Clear();
     configuring = true;
 }
 
 void Adapter::EndConfiguration() {
-    for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
-        pq.Clear();
-    }
+    pad_queue.Clear();
     configuring = false;
 }
 
-std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& Adapter::GetPadQueue() {
+Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>& Adapter::GetPadQueue() {
     return pad_queue;
 }
 
-const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& Adapter::GetPadQueue() const {
+const Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>& Adapter::GetPadQueue() const {
     return pad_queue;
 }
 
-std::array<GCState, 4>& Adapter::GetPadState() {
-    return state;
+GCController& Adapter::GetPadState(std::size_t port) {
+    return pads.at(port);
 }
 
-const std::array<GCState, 4>& Adapter::GetPadState() const {
-    return state;
-}
-
-int Adapter::GetOriginValue(u32 port, u32 axis) const {
-    return origin_status[port].axis_values[axis];
+const GCController& Adapter::GetPadState(std::size_t port) const {
+    return pads.at(port);
 }
 
 } // namespace GCAdapter

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h

@@ -19,24 +19,23 @@ struct libusb_device_handle;
 namespace GCAdapter {
 
 enum class PadButton {
-    PAD_BUTTON_LEFT = 0x0001,
-    PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT = 0x0002,
-    PAD_BUTTON_DOWN = 0x0004,
-    PAD_BUTTON_UP = 0x0008,
-    PAD_TRIGGER_Z = 0x0010,
-    PAD_TRIGGER_R = 0x0020,
-    PAD_TRIGGER_L = 0x0040,
-    PAD_BUTTON_A = 0x0100,
-    PAD_BUTTON_B = 0x0200,
-    PAD_BUTTON_X = 0x0400,
-    PAD_BUTTON_Y = 0x0800,
-    PAD_BUTTON_START = 0x1000,
+    Undefined = 0x0000,
+    ButtonLeft = 0x0001,
+    ButtonRight = 0x0002,
+    ButtonDown = 0x0004,
+    ButtonUp = 0x0008,
+    TriggerZ = 0x0010,
+    TriggerR = 0x0020,
+    TriggerL = 0x0040,
+    ButtonA = 0x0100,
+    ButtonB = 0x0200,
+    ButtonX = 0x0400,
+    ButtonY = 0x0800,
+    ButtonStart = 0x1000,
     // Below is for compatibility with "AxisButton" type
-    PAD_STICK = 0x2000,
+    Stick = 0x2000,
 };
 
-extern const std::array<PadButton, 12> PadButtonArray;
-
 enum class PadAxes : u8 {
     StickX,
     StickY,
@@ -47,87 +46,122 @@ enum class PadAxes : u8 {
     Undefined,
 };
 
+enum class ControllerTypes {
+    None,
+    Wired,
+    Wireless,
+};
+
 struct GCPadStatus {
-    u16 button{}; // Or-ed PAD_BUTTON_* and PAD_TRIGGER_* bits
+    std::size_t port{};
 
-    std::array<u8, 6> axis_values{};    // Triggers and sticks, following indices defined in PadAxes
-    static constexpr u8 THRESHOLD = 50; // Threshold for axis press for polling
+    PadButton button{PadButton::Undefined}; // Or-ed PAD_BUTTON_* and PAD_TRIGGER_* bits
 
-    u8 port{};
     PadAxes axis{PadAxes::Undefined};
-    u8 axis_value{255};
+    s16 axis_value{};
+    u8 axis_threshold{50};
 };
 
-struct GCState {
-    std::unordered_map<int, bool> buttons;
-    std::unordered_map<u32, u16> axes;
+struct GCController {
+    ControllerTypes type{};
+    bool enable_vibration{};
+    u8 rumble_amplitude{};
+    u16 buttons{};
+    PadButton last_button{};
+    std::array<s16, 6> axis_values{};
+    std::array<u8, 6> axis_origin{};
 };
 
-enum class ControllerTypes { None, Wired, Wireless };
-
 class Adapter {
 public:
-    /// Initialize the GC Adapter capture and read sequence
     Adapter();
-
-    /// Close the adapter read thread and release the adapter
     ~Adapter();
+
+    /// Request a vibration for a controlelr
+    bool RumblePlay(std::size_t port, f32 amplitude);
+
     /// Used for polling
     void BeginConfiguration();
     void EndConfiguration();
 
-    std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> GetInputDevices() const;
-    InputCommon::ButtonMapping GetButtonMappingForDevice(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const;
-    InputCommon::AnalogMapping GetAnalogMappingForDevice(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const;
+    Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>& GetPadQueue();
+    const Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>& GetPadQueue() const;
+
+    GCController& GetPadState(std::size_t port);
+    const GCController& GetPadState(std::size_t port) const;
 
     /// Returns true if there is a device connected to port
     bool DeviceConnected(std::size_t port) const;
 
-    std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue();
-    const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue() const;
-
-    std::array<GCState, 4>& GetPadState();
-    const std::array<GCState, 4>& GetPadState() const;
-
-    int GetOriginValue(u32 port, u32 axis) const;
+    /// Used for automapping features
+    std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> GetInputDevices() const;
+    InputCommon::ButtonMapping GetButtonMappingForDevice(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const;
+    InputCommon::AnalogMapping GetAnalogMappingForDevice(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const;
 
 private:
-    GCPadStatus GetPadStatus(std::size_t port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload);
+    using AdapterPayload = std::array<u8, 37>;
 
-    void Read();
+    void UpdatePadType(std::size_t port, ControllerTypes pad_type);
+    void UpdateControllers(const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload);
+    void UpdateYuzuSettings(std::size_t port);
+    void UpdateStateButtons(std::size_t port, u8 b1, u8 b2);
+    void UpdateStateAxes(std::size_t port, const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload);
+    void UpdateVibrations();
 
-    /// Resets status of device connected to port
-    void ResetDeviceType(std::size_t port);
+    void AdapterInputThread();
 
-    /// Returns true if we successfully gain access to GC Adapter
-    bool CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device);
+    void AdapterScanThread();
 
-    /// Captures GC Adapter endpoint address,
-    void GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device);
+    bool IsPayloadCorrect(const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload, s32 payload_size);
 
-    /// For shutting down, clear all data, join all threads, release usb
-    void Reset();
+    // Updates vibration state of all controllers
+    void SendVibrations();
 
     /// For use in initialization, querying devices to find the adapter
     void Setup();
 
+    /// Resets status of all GC controller devices to a disconected state
+    void ResetDevices();
+
+    /// Resets status of device connected to a disconected state
+    void ResetDevice(std::size_t port);
+
+    /// Returns true if we successfully gain access to GC Adapter
+    bool CheckDeviceAccess();
+
+    /// Captures GC Adapter endpoint address
+    /// Returns true if the endpoind was set correctly
+    bool GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device);
+
+    /// For shutting down, clear all data, join all threads, release usb
+    void Reset();
+
+    // Join all threads
+    void JoinThreads();
+
+    // Release usb handles
+    void ClearLibusbHandle();
+
     libusb_device_handle* usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
+    std::array<GCController, 4> pads;
+    Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus> pad_queue;
 
     std::thread adapter_input_thread;
-    bool adapter_thread_running;
+    std::thread adapter_scan_thread;
+    bool adapter_input_thread_running;
+    bool adapter_scan_thread_running;
+    bool restart_scan_thread;
 
     libusb_context* libusb_ctx;
 
-    u8 input_endpoint = 0;
-    u8 output_endpoint = 0;
+    u8 input_endpoint{0};
+    u8 output_endpoint{0};
+    u8 input_error_counter{0};
+    u8 output_error_counter{0};
+    int vibration_counter{0};
 
-    bool configuring = false;
-
-    std::array<GCState, 4> state;
-    std::array<bool, 4> get_origin;
-    std::array<GCPadStatus, 4> origin_status;
-    std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4> pad_queue;
-    std::array<ControllerTypes, 4> adapter_controllers_status{};
+    bool configuring{false};
+    bool rumble_enabled{true};
+    bool vibration_changed{true};
 };
-
 } // namespace GCAdapter

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp

@@ -15,22 +15,30 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 
 class GCButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
 public:
-    explicit GCButton(u32 port_, int button_, const GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+    explicit GCButton(u32 port_, s32 button_, GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
         : port(port_), button(button_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
 
     ~GCButton() override;
 
     bool GetStatus() const override {
         if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
-            return gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].buttons.at(button);
+            return (gcadapter->GetPadState(port).buttons & button) != 0;
         }
         return false;
     }
 
+    bool SetRumblePlay(f32 amp_high, f32 amp_low, f32 freq_high, f32 freq_low) const override {
+        const float amplitude = amp_high + amp_low > 2.0f ? 1.0f : (amp_high + amp_low) * 0.5f;
+        const auto new_amp =
+            static_cast<f32>(pow(amplitude, 0.5f) * (3.0f - 2.0f * pow(amplitude, 0.15f)));
+
+        return gcadapter->RumblePlay(port, new_amp);
+    }
+
 private:
     const u32 port;
-    const int button;
-    const GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+    const s32 button;
+    GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
 };
 
 class GCAxisButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
@@ -38,13 +46,12 @@ public:
     explicit GCAxisButton(u32 port_, u32 axis_, float threshold_, bool trigger_if_greater_,
                           const GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
         : port(port_), axis(axis_), threshold(threshold_), trigger_if_greater(trigger_if_greater_),
-          gcadapter(adapter),
-          origin_value(static_cast<float>(adapter->GetOriginValue(port_, axis_))) {}
+          gcadapter(adapter) {}
 
     bool GetStatus() const override {
         if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
-            const float current_axis_value = gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis);
-            const float axis_value = (current_axis_value - origin_value) / 128.0f;
+            const float current_axis_value = gcadapter->GetPadState(port).axis_values.at(axis);
+            const float axis_value = current_axis_value / 128.0f;
             if (trigger_if_greater) {
                 // TODO: Might be worthwile to set a slider for the trigger threshold. It is
                 // currently always set to 0.5 in configure_input_player.cpp ZL/ZR HandleClick
@@ -61,7 +68,6 @@ private:
     float threshold;
     bool trigger_if_greater;
     const GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
-    const float origin_value;
 };
 
 GCButtonFactory::GCButtonFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_)
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> GCButtonFactory::Create(const Common::Param
     const auto button_id = params.Get("button", 0);
     const auto port = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("port", 0));
 
-    constexpr int PAD_STICK_ID = static_cast<u16>(GCAdapter::PadButton::PAD_STICK);
+    constexpr s32 PAD_STICK_ID = static_cast<s32>(GCAdapter::PadButton::Stick);
 
     // button is not an axis/stick button
     if (button_id != PAD_STICK_ID) {
@@ -106,32 +112,25 @@ Common::ParamPackage GCButtonFactory::GetNextInput() const {
     Common::ParamPackage params;
     GCAdapter::GCPadStatus pad;
     auto& queue = adapter->GetPadQueue();
-    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < queue.size(); ++port) {
-        while (queue[port].Pop(pad)) {
-            // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
-            params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
-            params.Set("port", static_cast<int>(port));
-            for (const auto& button : GCAdapter::PadButtonArray) {
-                const u16 button_value = static_cast<u16>(button);
-                if (pad.button & button_value) {
-                    params.Set("button", button_value);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
+        params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
+        params.Set("port", static_cast<s32>(pad.port));
+        if (pad.button != GCAdapter::PadButton::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
+        }
 
-            // For Axis button implementation
-            if (pad.axis != GCAdapter::PadAxes::Undefined) {
-                params.Set("axis", static_cast<u8>(pad.axis));
-                params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(GCAdapter::PadButton::PAD_STICK));
-                if (pad.axis_value > 128) {
-                    params.Set("direction", "+");
-                    params.Set("threshold", "0.25");
-                } else {
-                    params.Set("direction", "-");
-                    params.Set("threshold", "-0.25");
-                }
-                break;
+        // For Axis button implementation
+        if (pad.axis != GCAdapter::PadAxes::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("axis", static_cast<u8>(pad.axis));
+            params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(GCAdapter::PadButton::Stick));
+            params.Set("threshold", "0.25");
+            if (pad.axis_value > 0) {
+                params.Set("direction", "+");
+            } else {
+                params.Set("direction", "-");
             }
+            break;
         }
     }
     return params;
@@ -152,17 +151,14 @@ public:
     explicit GCAnalog(u32 port_, u32 axis_x_, u32 axis_y_, float deadzone_,
                       const GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter, float range_)
         : port(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), gcadapter(adapter),
-          origin_value_x(static_cast<float>(adapter->GetOriginValue(port_, axis_x_))),
-          origin_value_y(static_cast<float>(adapter->GetOriginValue(port_, axis_y_))),
           range(range_) {}
 
     float GetAxis(u32 axis) const {
         if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
             std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-            const auto origin_value = axis % 2 == 0 ? origin_value_x : origin_value_y;
             const auto axis_value =
-                static_cast<float>(gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis));
-            return (axis_value - origin_value) / (100.0f * range);
+                static_cast<float>(gcadapter->GetPadState(port).axis_values.at(axis));
+            return (axis_value) / (100.0f * range);
         }
         return 0.0f;
     }
@@ -215,8 +211,6 @@ private:
     const u32 axis_y;
     const float deadzone;
     const GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
-    const float origin_value_x;
-    const float origin_value_y;
     const float range;
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
 };
@@ -254,26 +248,44 @@ void GCAnalogFactory::EndConfiguration() {
 
 Common::ParamPackage GCAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() {
     GCAdapter::GCPadStatus pad;
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
     auto& queue = adapter->GetPadQueue();
-    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < queue.size(); ++port) {
-        while (queue[port].Pop(pad)) {
-            if (pad.axis == GCAdapter::PadAxes::Undefined ||
-                std::abs((static_cast<float>(pad.axis_value) - 128.0f) / 128.0f) < 0.1f) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // An analog device needs two axes, so we need to store the axis for later and wait for
-            // a second input event. The axes also must be from the same joystick.
-            const u8 axis = static_cast<u8>(pad.axis);
-            if (analog_x_axis == -1) {
-                analog_x_axis = axis;
-                controller_number = static_cast<int>(port);
-            } else if (analog_y_axis == -1 && analog_x_axis != axis &&
-                       controller_number == static_cast<int>(port)) {
-                analog_y_axis = axis;
-            }
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        if (pad.button != GCAdapter::PadButton::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
+            params.Set("port", static_cast<s32>(pad.port));
+            params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
+            return params;
+        }
+        if (pad.axis == GCAdapter::PadAxes::Undefined ||
+            std::abs(static_cast<float>(pad.axis_value) / 128.0f) < 0.1f) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // An analog device needs two axes, so we need to store the axis for later and wait for
+        // a second input event. The axes also must be from the same joystick.
+        const u8 axis = static_cast<u8>(pad.axis);
+        if (axis == 0 || axis == 1) {
+            analog_x_axis = 0;
+            analog_y_axis = 1;
+            controller_number = static_cast<s32>(pad.port);
+            break;
+        }
+        if (axis == 2 || axis == 3) {
+            analog_x_axis = 2;
+            analog_y_axis = 3;
+            controller_number = static_cast<s32>(pad.port);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (analog_x_axis == -1) {
+            analog_x_axis = axis;
+            controller_number = static_cast<s32>(pad.port);
+        } else if (analog_y_axis == -1 && analog_x_axis != axis &&
+                   controller_number == static_cast<s32>(pad.port)) {
+            analog_y_axis = axis;
+            break;
         }
     }
-    Common::ParamPackage params;
     if (analog_x_axis != -1 && analog_y_axis != -1) {
         params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
         params.Set("port", controller_number);

src/video_core/cdma_pusher.cpp

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data) {
         }
         case ThiMethod::SetMethod1:
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VIC method 0x{:X}, Args=({})",
-                      static_cast<u32>(vic_thi_state.method_0));
+                      static_cast<u32>(vic_thi_state.method_0), data);
             vic_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Tegra::Vic::Method>(vic_thi_state.method_0),
                                          {data});
             break;

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <cstring>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <vector>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h"

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/nvdec_common.h"
 
@@ -44,11 +42,11 @@ public:
     void Decode();
 
     /// Returns most recently decoded frame
-    AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame();
-    const AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame();
+    [[nodiscard]] const AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame() const;
 
     /// Returns the value of current_codec
-    NvdecCommon::VideoCodec GetCurrentCodec() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] NvdecCommon::VideoCodec GetCurrentCodec() const;
 
 private:
     bool initialized{};

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.cpp

@@ -18,17 +18,33 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 //
 
+#include <array>
 #include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Tegra::Decoder {
+namespace {
+// ZigZag LUTs from libavcodec.
+constexpr std::array<u8, 64> zig_zag_direct{
+    0,  1,  8,  16, 9,  2,  3,  10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4,  5,  12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48,
+    41, 34, 27, 20, 13, 6,  7,  14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23,
+    30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<u8, 16> zig_zag_scan{
+    0 + 0 * 4, 1 + 0 * 4, 0 + 1 * 4, 0 + 2 * 4, 1 + 1 * 4, 2 + 0 * 4, 3 + 0 * 4, 2 + 1 * 4,
+    1 + 2 * 4, 0 + 3 * 4, 1 + 3 * 4, 2 + 2 * 4, 3 + 1 * 4, 3 + 2 * 4, 2 + 3 * 4, 3 + 3 * 4,
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 H264::H264(GPU& gpu_) : gpu(gpu_) {}
 
 H264::~H264() = default;
 
-std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state, bool is_first_frame) {
+const std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
+                                                bool is_first_frame) {
     H264DecoderContext context{};
     gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.picture_info_offset, &context, sizeof(H264DecoderContext));
 
@@ -48,7 +64,8 @@ std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state, bo
         writer.WriteU(0, 8);
         writer.WriteU(31, 8);
         writer.WriteUe(0);
-        const s32 chroma_format_idc = (context.h264_parameter_set.flags >> 12) & 0x3;
+        const auto chroma_format_idc =
+            static_cast<u32>((context.h264_parameter_set.flags >> 12) & 3);
         writer.WriteUe(chroma_format_idc);
         if (chroma_format_idc == 3) {
             writer.WriteBit(false);
@@ -59,8 +76,8 @@ std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state, bo
         writer.WriteBit(false); // QpprimeYZeroTransformBypassFlag
         writer.WriteBit(false); // Scaling matrix present flag
 
-        const s32 order_cnt_type = static_cast<s32>((context.h264_parameter_set.flags >> 14) & 3);
-        writer.WriteUe(static_cast<s32>((context.h264_parameter_set.flags >> 8) & 0xf));
+        const auto order_cnt_type = static_cast<u32>((context.h264_parameter_set.flags >> 14) & 3);
+        writer.WriteUe(static_cast<u32>((context.h264_parameter_set.flags >> 8) & 0xf));
         writer.WriteUe(order_cnt_type);
         if (order_cnt_type == 0) {
             writer.WriteUe(context.h264_parameter_set.log2_max_pic_order_cnt);
@@ -100,7 +117,7 @@ std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state, bo
         writer.WriteUe(0);
         writer.WriteUe(0);
 
-        writer.WriteBit(context.h264_parameter_set.entropy_coding_mode_flag);
+        writer.WriteBit(context.h264_parameter_set.entropy_coding_mode_flag != 0);
         writer.WriteBit(false);
         writer.WriteUe(0);
         writer.WriteUe(context.h264_parameter_set.num_refidx_l0_default_active);
@@ -172,8 +189,8 @@ void H264BitWriter::WriteSe(s32 value) {
     WriteExpGolombCodedInt(value);
 }
 
-void H264BitWriter::WriteUe(s32 value) {
-    WriteExpGolombCodedUInt((u32)value);
+void H264BitWriter::WriteUe(u32 value) {
+    WriteExpGolombCodedUInt(value);
 }
 
 void H264BitWriter::End() {

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
     /// WriteSe and WriteUe write in the Exp-Golomb-coded syntax
     void WriteU(s32 value, s32 value_sz);
     void WriteSe(s32 value);
-    void WriteUe(s32 value);
+    void WriteUe(u32 value);
 
     /// Finalize the bitstream
     void End();
@@ -51,26 +51,14 @@ public:
     void WriteScalingList(const std::vector<u8>& list, s32 start, s32 count);
 
     /// Return the bitstream as a vector.
-    std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
-    const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
 
 private:
-    // ZigZag LUTs from libavcodec.
-    static constexpr std::array<u8, 64> zig_zag_direct{
-        0,  1,  8,  16, 9,  2,  3,  10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4,  5,  12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48,
-        41, 34, 27, 20, 13, 6,  7,  14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23,
-        30, 37, 44, 51, 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
-    };
-
-    static constexpr std::array<u8, 16> zig_zag_scan{
-        0 + 0 * 4, 1 + 0 * 4, 0 + 1 * 4, 0 + 2 * 4, 1 + 1 * 4, 2 + 0 * 4, 3 + 0 * 4, 2 + 1 * 4,
-        1 + 2 * 4, 0 + 3 * 4, 1 + 3 * 4, 2 + 2 * 4, 3 + 1 * 4, 3 + 2 * 4, 2 + 3 * 4, 3 + 3 * 4,
-    };
-
     void WriteBits(s32 value, s32 bit_count);
     void WriteExpGolombCodedInt(s32 value);
     void WriteExpGolombCodedUInt(u32 value);
-    s32 GetFreeBufferBits();
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetFreeBufferBits();
     void Flush();
 
     s32 buffer_size{8};
@@ -86,8 +74,8 @@ public:
     ~H264();
 
     /// Compose the H264 header of the frame for FFmpeg decoding
-    std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
-                                        bool is_first_frame = false);
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
+                                                            bool is_first_frame = false);
 
 private:
     struct H264ParameterSet {

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Tegra::Decoder {
-
+namespace {
 // Default compressed header probabilities once frame context resets
 constexpr Vp9EntropyProbs default_probs{
     .y_mode_prob{
@@ -170,6 +170,89 @@ constexpr Vp9EntropyProbs default_probs{
     .high_precision{128, 128},
 };
 
+constexpr std::array<s32, 256> norm_lut{
+    0, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<s32, 254> map_lut{
+    20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  0,   26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,
+    1,   38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  2,   50,  51,  52,  53,  54,
+    55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  3,   62,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,
+    73,  4,   74,  75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,  83,  84,  85,  5,   86,  87,  88,  89,
+    90,  91,  92,  93,  94,  95,  96,  97,  6,   98,  99,  100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
+    108, 109, 7,   110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 8,   122, 123, 124,
+    125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 9,   134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142,
+    143, 144, 145, 10,  146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 11,  158, 159,
+    160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 12,  170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177,
+    178, 179, 180, 181, 13,  182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 14,  194,
+    195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 15,  206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,
+    213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 16,  218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 17,
+    230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 18,  242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
+    248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 19,
+};
+
+// 6.2.14 Tile size calculation
+
+[[nodiscard]] s32 CalcMinLog2TileCols(s32 frame_width) {
+    const s32 sb64_cols = (frame_width + 63) / 64;
+    s32 min_log2 = 0;
+
+    while ((64 << min_log2) < sb64_cols) {
+        min_log2++;
+    }
+
+    return min_log2;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] s32 CalcMaxLog2TileCols(s32 frame_width) {
+    const s32 sb64_cols = (frame_width + 63) / 64;
+    s32 max_log2 = 1;
+
+    while ((sb64_cols >> max_log2) >= 4) {
+        max_log2++;
+    }
+
+    return max_log2 - 1;
+}
+
+// Recenters probability. Based on section 6.3.6 of VP9 Specification
+[[nodiscard]] s32 RecenterNonNeg(s32 new_prob, s32 old_prob) {
+    if (new_prob > old_prob * 2) {
+        return new_prob;
+    }
+
+    if (new_prob >= old_prob) {
+        return (new_prob - old_prob) * 2;
+    }
+
+    return (old_prob - new_prob) * 2 - 1;
+}
+
+// Adjusts old_prob depending on new_prob. Based on section 6.3.5 of VP9 Specification
+[[nodiscard]] s32 RemapProbability(s32 new_prob, s32 old_prob) {
+    new_prob--;
+    old_prob--;
+
+    std::size_t index{};
+
+    if (old_prob * 2 <= 0xff) {
+        index = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::max(0, RecenterNonNeg(new_prob, old_prob) - 1));
+    } else {
+        index = static_cast<std::size_t>(
+            std::max(0, RecenterNonNeg(0xff - 1 - new_prob, 0xff - 1 - old_prob) - 1));
+    }
+
+    return map_lut[index];
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 VP9::VP9(GPU& gpu) : gpu(gpu) {}
 
 VP9::~VP9() = default;
@@ -207,32 +290,6 @@ void VP9::WriteProbabilityDelta(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_pro
     EncodeTermSubExp(writer, delta);
 }
 
-s32 VP9::RemapProbability(s32 new_prob, s32 old_prob) {
-    new_prob--;
-    old_prob--;
-
-    std::size_t index{};
-
-    if (old_prob * 2 <= 0xff) {
-        index = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::max(0, RecenterNonNeg(new_prob, old_prob) - 1));
-    } else {
-        index = static_cast<std::size_t>(
-            std::max(0, RecenterNonNeg(0xff - 1 - new_prob, 0xff - 1 - old_prob) - 1));
-    }
-
-    return map_lut[index];
-}
-
-s32 VP9::RecenterNonNeg(s32 new_prob, s32 old_prob) {
-    if (new_prob > old_prob * 2) {
-        return new_prob;
-    } else if (new_prob >= old_prob) {
-        return (new_prob - old_prob) * 2;
-    } else {
-        return (old_prob - new_prob) * 2 - 1;
-    }
-}
-
 void VP9::EncodeTermSubExp(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 value) {
     if (WriteLessThan(writer, value, 16)) {
         writer.Write(value, 4);
@@ -332,28 +389,6 @@ void VP9::WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_
     }
 }
 
-s32 VP9::CalcMinLog2TileCols(s32 frame_width) {
-    const s32 sb64_cols = (frame_width + 63) / 64;
-    s32 min_log2 = 0;
-
-    while ((64 << min_log2) < sb64_cols) {
-        min_log2++;
-    }
-
-    return min_log2;
-}
-
-s32 VP9::CalcMaxLog2TileCols(s32 frameWidth) {
-    const s32 sb64_cols = (frameWidth + 63) / 64;
-    s32 max_log2 = 1;
-
-    while ((sb64_cols >> max_log2) >= 4) {
-        max_log2++;
-    }
-
-    return max_log2 - 1;
-}
-
 Vp9PictureInfo VP9::GetVp9PictureInfo(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
     PictureInfo picture_info{};
     gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.picture_info_offset, &picture_info, sizeof(PictureInfo));
@@ -379,14 +414,14 @@ Vp9FrameContainer VP9::GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state)
     Vp9FrameContainer frame{};
     {
         gpu.SyncGuestHost();
-        frame.info = std::move(GetVp9PictureInfo(state));
+        frame.info = GetVp9PictureInfo(state);
 
         frame.bit_stream.resize(frame.info.bitstream_size);
         gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.frame_bitstream_offset, frame.bit_stream.data(),
                                       frame.info.bitstream_size);
     }
     // Buffer two frames, saving the last show frame info
-    if (next_next_frame.bit_stream.size() != 0) {
+    if (!next_next_frame.bit_stream.empty()) {
         Vp9FrameContainer temp{
             .info = frame.info,
             .bit_stream = frame.bit_stream,
@@ -396,15 +431,15 @@ Vp9FrameContainer VP9::GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state)
         frame.bit_stream = next_next_frame.bit_stream;
         next_next_frame = std::move(temp);
 
-        if (next_frame.bit_stream.size() != 0) {
-            Vp9FrameContainer temp{
+        if (!next_frame.bit_stream.empty()) {
+            Vp9FrameContainer temp2{
                 .info = frame.info,
                 .bit_stream = frame.bit_stream,
             };
             next_frame.info.show_frame = frame.info.last_frame_shown;
             frame.info = next_frame.info;
             frame.bit_stream = next_frame.bit_stream;
-            next_frame = std::move(temp);
+            next_frame = std::move(temp2);
         } else {
             next_frame.info = frame.info;
             next_frame.bit_stream = frame.bit_stream;
@@ -605,12 +640,6 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
 
     writer.End();
     return writer.GetBuffer();
-
-    const auto writer_bytearray = writer.GetBuffer();
-
-    std::vector<u8> compressed_header(writer_bytearray.size());
-    std::memcpy(compressed_header.data(), writer_bytearray.data(), writer_bytearray.size());
-    return compressed_header;
 }
 
 VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
@@ -648,7 +677,6 @@ VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
         current_frame_info.intra_only = true;
 
     } else {
-        std::array<s32, 3> ref_frame_index;
 
         if (!current_frame_info.show_frame) {
             uncomp_writer.WriteBit(current_frame_info.intra_only);
@@ -663,9 +691,9 @@ VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
         }
 
         // Last, Golden, Altref frames
-        ref_frame_index = std::array<s32, 3>{0, 1, 2};
+        std::array<s32, 3> ref_frame_index{0, 1, 2};
 
-        // set when next frame is hidden
+        // Set when next frame is hidden
         // altref and golden references are swapped
         if (swap_next_golden) {
             ref_frame_index = std::array<s32, 3>{0, 2, 1};
@@ -754,17 +782,19 @@ VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
         for (std::size_t index = 0; index < current_frame_info.ref_deltas.size(); index++) {
             const s8 old_deltas = loop_filter_ref_deltas[index];
             const s8 new_deltas = current_frame_info.ref_deltas[index];
+            const bool differing_delta = old_deltas != new_deltas;
 
-            loop_filter_delta_update |=
-                (update_loop_filter_ref_deltas[index] = old_deltas != new_deltas);
+            update_loop_filter_ref_deltas[index] = differing_delta;
+            loop_filter_delta_update |= differing_delta;
         }
 
         for (std::size_t index = 0; index < current_frame_info.mode_deltas.size(); index++) {
             const s8 old_deltas = loop_filter_mode_deltas[index];
             const s8 new_deltas = current_frame_info.mode_deltas[index];
+            const bool differing_delta = old_deltas != new_deltas;
 
-            loop_filter_delta_update |=
-                (update_loop_filter_mode_deltas[index] = old_deltas != new_deltas);
+            update_loop_filter_mode_deltas[index] = differing_delta;
+            loop_filter_delta_update |= differing_delta;
         }
 
         uncomp_writer.WriteBit(loop_filter_delta_update);
@@ -824,12 +854,12 @@ VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
     return uncomp_writer;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8>& VP9::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
+const std::vector<u8>& VP9::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
     std::vector<u8> bitstream;
     {
         Vp9FrameContainer curr_frame = GetCurrentFrame(state);
         current_frame_info = curr_frame.info;
-        bitstream = curr_frame.bit_stream;
+        bitstream = std::move(curr_frame.bit_stream);
     }
 
     // The uncompressed header routine sets PrevProb parameters needed for the compressed header

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <unordered_map>
+#include <array>
 #include <vector>
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/stream.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h"
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ public:
     VpxRangeEncoder();
     ~VpxRangeEncoder();
 
+    VpxRangeEncoder(const VpxRangeEncoder&) = delete;
+    VpxRangeEncoder& operator=(const VpxRangeEncoder&) = delete;
+
+    VpxRangeEncoder(VpxRangeEncoder&&) = default;
+    VpxRangeEncoder& operator=(VpxRangeEncoder&&) = default;
+
     /// Writes the rightmost value_size bits from value into the stream
     void Write(s32 value, s32 value_size);
 
@@ -37,11 +43,11 @@ public:
     /// Signal the end of the bitstream
     void End();
 
-    std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() {
         return base_stream.GetBuffer();
     }
 
-    const std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() const {
         return base_stream.GetBuffer();
     }
 
@@ -52,17 +58,6 @@ private:
     u32 range{0xff};
     s32 count{-24};
     s32 half_probability{128};
-    static constexpr std::array<s32, 256> norm_lut{
-        0, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
-        3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
-        2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    };
 };
 
 class VpxBitStreamWriter {
@@ -70,6 +65,12 @@ public:
     VpxBitStreamWriter();
     ~VpxBitStreamWriter();
 
+    VpxBitStreamWriter(const VpxBitStreamWriter&) = delete;
+    VpxBitStreamWriter& operator=(const VpxBitStreamWriter&) = delete;
+
+    VpxBitStreamWriter(VpxBitStreamWriter&&) = default;
+    VpxBitStreamWriter& operator=(VpxBitStreamWriter&&) = default;
+
     /// Write an unsigned integer value
     void WriteU(u32 value, u32 value_size);
 
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@ public:
     void Flush();
 
     /// Returns byte_array
-    std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
 
     /// Returns const byte_array
-    const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
 
 private:
     /// Write bit_count bits from value into buffer
@@ -110,12 +111,18 @@ public:
     explicit VP9(GPU& gpu);
     ~VP9();
 
+    VP9(const VP9&) = delete;
+    VP9& operator=(const VP9&) = delete;
+
+    VP9(VP9&&) = default;
+    VP9& operator=(VP9&&) = delete;
+
     /// Composes the VP9 frame from the GPU state information. Based on the official VP9 spec
     /// documentation
-    std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
 
     /// Returns true if the most recent frame was a hidden frame.
-    bool WasFrameHidden() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool WasFrameHidden() const {
         return hidden;
     }
 
@@ -132,12 +139,6 @@ private:
     /// Generates compressed header probability deltas in the bitstream writer
     void WriteProbabilityDelta(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_prob);
 
-    /// Adjusts old_prob depending on new_prob. Based on section 6.3.5 of VP9 Specification
-    s32 RemapProbability(s32 new_prob, s32 old_prob);
-
-    /// Recenters probability. Based on section 6.3.6 of VP9 Specification
-    s32 RecenterNonNeg(s32 new_prob, s32 old_prob);
-
     /// Inverse of 6.3.4 Decode term subexp
     void EncodeTermSubExp(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 value);
 
@@ -157,22 +158,18 @@ private:
     /// Write motion vector probability updates. 6.3.17 in the spec
     void WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_prob);
 
-    /// 6.2.14 Tile size calculation
-    s32 CalcMinLog2TileCols(s32 frame_width);
-    s32 CalcMaxLog2TileCols(s32 frame_width);
-
     /// Returns VP9 information from NVDEC provided offset and size
-    Vp9PictureInfo GetVp9PictureInfo(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+    [[nodiscard]] Vp9PictureInfo GetVp9PictureInfo(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
 
     /// Read and convert NVDEC provided entropy probs to Vp9EntropyProbs struct
     void InsertEntropy(u64 offset, Vp9EntropyProbs& dst);
 
     /// Returns frame to be decoded after buffering
-    Vp9FrameContainer GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+    [[nodiscard]] Vp9FrameContainer GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
 
     /// Use NVDEC providied information to compose the headers for the current frame
-    std::vector<u8> ComposeCompressedHeader();
-    VpxBitStreamWriter ComposeUncompressedHeader();
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8> ComposeCompressedHeader();
+    [[nodiscard]] VpxBitStreamWriter ComposeUncompressedHeader();
 
     GPU& gpu;
     std::vector<u8> frame;
@@ -180,7 +177,7 @@ private:
     std::array<s8, 4> loop_filter_ref_deltas{};
     std::array<s8, 2> loop_filter_mode_deltas{};
 
-    bool hidden;
+    bool hidden = false;
     s64 current_frame_number = -2; // since we buffer 2 frames
     s32 grace_period = 6;          // frame offsets need to stabilize
     std::array<FrameContexts, 4> frame_ctxs{};
@@ -193,23 +190,6 @@ private:
 
     s32 diff_update_probability = 252;
     s32 frame_sync_code = 0x498342;
-    static constexpr std::array<s32, 254> map_lut = {
-        20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  0,   26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,
-        36,  37,  1,   38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  2,   50,
-        51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  3,   62,  63,  64,  65,  66,
-        67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,  73,  4,   74,  75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,
-        83,  84,  85,  5,   86,  87,  88,  89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,  95,  96,  97,  6,
-        98,  99,  100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 7,   110, 111, 112, 113,
-        114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 8,   122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,
-        130, 131, 132, 133, 9,   134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,
-        10,  146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 11,  158, 159, 160,
-        161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 12,  170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176,
-        177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 13,  182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192,
-        193, 14,  194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 15,  206, 207,
-        208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 16,  218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223,
-        224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 17,  230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
-        240, 241, 18,  242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 19,
-    };
 };
 
 } // namespace Decoder

src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <list>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <vector>
-#include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/command_classes/nvdec_common.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 class GPU;
@@ -233,9 +231,8 @@ struct PictureInfo {
     u32 surface_params{};
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
 
-    Vp9PictureInfo Convert() const {
-
-        return Vp9PictureInfo{
+    [[nodiscard]] Vp9PictureInfo Convert() const {
+        return {
             .is_key_frame = (vp9_flags & FrameFlags::IsKeyFrame) != 0,
             .intra_only = (vp9_flags & FrameFlags::IntraOnly) != 0,
             .last_frame_was_key = (vp9_flags & FrameFlags::LastFrameIsKeyFrame) != 0,

src/video_core/command_classes/host1x.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void Tegra::Host1x::StateWrite(u32 offset, u32 arguments) {
     std::memcpy(state_offset, &arguments, sizeof(u32));
 }
 
-void Tegra::Host1x::ProcessMethod(Host1x::Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments) {
+void Tegra::Host1x::ProcessMethod(Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments) {
     StateWrite(static_cast<u32>(method), arguments[0]);
     switch (method) {
     case Method::WaitSyncpt:

src/video_core/command_classes/host1x.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public:
     ~Host1x();
 
     /// Writes the method into the state, Invoke Execute() if encountered
-    void ProcessMethod(Host1x::Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments);
+    void ProcessMethod(Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments);
 
 private:
     /// For Host1x, execute is waiting on a syncpoint previously written into the state