hle: service: mii: Rewrite service to properly support creation of random and default miis.

KeyManager: Prevent writing of invalid keys

.gitmodules

@@ -34,3 +34,9 @@
 [submodule "xbyak"]
     path = externals/xbyak
     url = https://github.com/herumi/xbyak.git
+[submodule "externals/libusb"]
+	path = externals/libusb
+	url = https://github.com/ameerj/libusb
+[submodule "opus"]
+	path = externals/opus/opus
+	url = https://github.com/xiph/opus.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -151,13 +151,11 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
         "Boost             1.71        boost/1.72.0"
         "Catch2            2.11        catch2/2.11.0"
-        "fmt               6.2         fmt/6.2.0"
+        "fmt               7.0         fmt/7.0.1"
     # can't use until https://github.com/bincrafters/community/issues/1173
         #"libzip            1.5         libzip/1.5.2@bincrafters/stable"
         "lz4               1.8         lz4/1.9.2"
         "nlohmann_json     3.7         nlohmann_json/3.7.3"
-    # we need to be careful as the version check might be broken https://github.com/xiph/opus/issues/110
-        "opus              1.3         opus/1.3.1"
         "ZLIB              1.2         zlib/1.2.11"
         "zstd              1.4         zstd/1.4.4"
     )
@@ -213,7 +211,10 @@ if(ENABLE_QT)
 
         set(QT_PREFIX_HINT HINTS "${QT_PREFIX}")
     endif()
-    find_package(Qt5 5.9 COMPONENTS Widgets OpenGL ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
+    find_package(Qt5 5.9 COMPONENTS Widgets ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
+        find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+    endif()
     if (NOT Qt5_FOUND)
         list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "qt/5.14.1@bincrafters/stable")
     endif()
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ if (CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS)
     if(ENABLE_QT)
         list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CONAN_QT_ROOT_RELEASE}")
         list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${CONAN_QT_ROOT_RELEASE}")
-        find_package(Qt5 5.9 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets OpenGL)
+        find_package(Qt5 5.9 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
         if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
             find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
         endif()
@@ -328,6 +329,15 @@ elseif(SDL2_FOUND)
     target_link_libraries(SDL2 INTERFACE "${SDL2_LIBRARIES}")
 endif()
 
+# Ensure libusb is properly configured (based on dolphin libusb include)
+include(FindPkgConfig)
+find_package(LibUSB)
+if (NOT LIBUSB_FOUND)
+    add_subdirectory(externals/libusb)
+    set(LIBUSB_LIBRARIES usb)
+endif()
+
+
 # Prefer the -pthread flag on Linux.
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
         icuuc*.dll
         Qt5Core$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
         Qt5Gui$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
-        Qt5OpenGL$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
         Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
     )
 

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -91,3 +91,6 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
     target_compile_definitions(httplib INTERFACE -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT)
     target_link_libraries(httplib INTERFACE ${OPENSSL_LIBRARIES})
 endif()
+
+# Opus
+add_subdirectory(opus)

externals/find-modules/FindLibUSB.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# - Find libusb-1.0 library
+# This module defines
+#  LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR, where to find bluetooth.h
+#  LIBUSB_LIBRARIES, the libraries needed to use libusb-1.0.
+#  LIBUSB_FOUND, If false, do not try to use libusb-1.0.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009, Michal Cihar, <michal@cihar.com>
+#
+# vim: expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4:
+
+if(ANDROID)
+       set(LIBUSB_FOUND FALSE CACHE INTERNAL "libusb-1.0 found")
+       message(STATUS "libusb-1.0 not found.")
+elseif (NOT LIBUSB_FOUND)
+    pkg_check_modules (LIBUSB_PKG libusb-1.0)
+
+    find_path(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES libusb.h
+       PATHS
+       ${LIBUSB_PKG_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+       /usr/include/libusb-1.0
+       /usr/include
+       /usr/local/include/libusb-1.0
+       /usr/local/include
+    )
+
+    find_library(LIBUSB_LIBRARIES NAMES usb-1.0 usb
+       PATHS
+       ${LIBUSB_PKG_LIBRARY_DIRS}
+       /usr/lib
+       /usr/local/lib
+    )
+
+    if(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR AND LIBUSB_LIBRARIES)
+       set(LIBUSB_FOUND TRUE CACHE INTERNAL "libusb-1.0 found")
+       message(STATUS "Found libusb-1.0: ${LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR}, ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES}")
+    else(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR AND LIBUSB_LIBRARIES)
+       set(LIBUSB_FOUND FALSE CACHE INTERNAL "libusb-1.0 found")
+       message(STATUS "libusb-1.0 not found.")
+    endif(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR AND LIBUSB_LIBRARIES)
+
+    mark_as_advanced(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIR LIBUSB_LIBRARIES)
+endif ()
+

externals/opus/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
+
+project(opus)
+
+option(OPUS_STACK_PROTECTOR "Use stack protection" OFF)
+option(OPUS_USE_ALLOCA "Use alloca for stack arrays (on non-C99 compilers)" OFF)
+option(OPUS_CUSTOM_MODES "Enable non-Opus modes, e.g. 44.1 kHz & 2^n frames" OFF)
+option(OPUS_FIXED_POINT "Compile as fixed-point (for machines without a fast enough FPU)" OFF)
+option(OPUS_ENABLE_FLOAT_API "Compile with the floating point API (for machines with float library" ON)
+
+include(opus/opus_functions.cmake)
+
+if(OPUS_STACK_PROTECTOR)
+    if(NOT MSVC) # GC on by default on MSVC
+        check_and_set_flag(STACK_PROTECTION_STRONG -fstack-protector-strong)
+    endif()
+else()
+    if(MSVC)
+        check_and_set_flag(BUFFER_SECURITY_CHECK /GS-)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+add_library(opus STATIC
+    # CELT sources
+    opus/celt/bands.c
+    opus/celt/celt.c
+    opus/celt/celt_decoder.c
+    opus/celt/celt_encoder.c
+    opus/celt/celt_lpc.c
+    opus/celt/cwrs.c
+    opus/celt/entcode.c
+    opus/celt/entdec.c
+    opus/celt/entenc.c
+    opus/celt/kiss_fft.c
+    opus/celt/laplace.c
+    opus/celt/mathops.c
+    opus/celt/mdct.c
+    opus/celt/modes.c
+    opus/celt/pitch.c
+    opus/celt/quant_bands.c
+    opus/celt/rate.c
+    opus/celt/vq.c
+
+    # SILK sources
+    opus/silk/A2NLSF.c
+    opus/silk/CNG.c
+    opus/silk/HP_variable_cutoff.c
+    opus/silk/LPC_analysis_filter.c
+    opus/silk/LPC_fit.c
+    opus/silk/LPC_inv_pred_gain.c
+    opus/silk/LP_variable_cutoff.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF2A.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_VQ.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_VQ_weights_laroia.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_decode.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_del_dec_quant.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_encode.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_stabilize.c
+    opus/silk/NLSF_unpack.c
+    opus/silk/NSQ.c
+    opus/silk/NSQ_del_dec.c
+    opus/silk/PLC.c
+    opus/silk/VAD.c
+    opus/silk/VQ_WMat_EC.c
+    opus/silk/ana_filt_bank_1.c
+    opus/silk/biquad_alt.c
+    opus/silk/bwexpander.c
+    opus/silk/bwexpander_32.c
+    opus/silk/check_control_input.c
+    opus/silk/code_signs.c
+    opus/silk/control_SNR.c
+    opus/silk/control_audio_bandwidth.c
+    opus/silk/control_codec.c
+    opus/silk/dec_API.c
+    opus/silk/decode_core.c
+    opus/silk/decode_frame.c
+    opus/silk/decode_indices.c
+    opus/silk/decode_parameters.c
+    opus/silk/decode_pitch.c
+    opus/silk/decode_pulses.c
+    opus/silk/decoder_set_fs.c
+    opus/silk/enc_API.c
+    opus/silk/encode_indices.c
+    opus/silk/encode_pulses.c
+    opus/silk/gain_quant.c
+    opus/silk/init_decoder.c
+    opus/silk/init_encoder.c
+    opus/silk/inner_prod_aligned.c
+    opus/silk/interpolate.c
+    opus/silk/lin2log.c
+    opus/silk/log2lin.c
+    opus/silk/pitch_est_tables.c
+    opus/silk/process_NLSFs.c
+    opus/silk/quant_LTP_gains.c
+    opus/silk/resampler.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_down2.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_down2_3.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_private_AR2.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_private_IIR_FIR.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_private_down_FIR.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_private_up2_HQ.c
+    opus/silk/resampler_rom.c
+    opus/silk/shell_coder.c
+    opus/silk/sigm_Q15.c
+    opus/silk/sort.c
+    opus/silk/stereo_LR_to_MS.c
+    opus/silk/stereo_MS_to_LR.c
+    opus/silk/stereo_decode_pred.c
+    opus/silk/stereo_encode_pred.c
+    opus/silk/stereo_find_predictor.c
+    opus/silk/stereo_quant_pred.c
+    opus/silk/sum_sqr_shift.c
+    opus/silk/table_LSF_cos.c
+    opus/silk/tables_LTP.c
+    opus/silk/tables_NLSF_CB_NB_MB.c
+    opus/silk/tables_NLSF_CB_WB.c
+    opus/silk/tables_gain.c
+    opus/silk/tables_other.c
+    opus/silk/tables_pitch_lag.c
+    opus/silk/tables_pulses_per_block.c
+
+    # Opus sources
+    opus/src/analysis.c
+    opus/src/mapping_matrix.c
+    opus/src/mlp.c
+    opus/src/mlp_data.c
+    opus/src/opus.c
+    opus/src/opus_decoder.c
+    opus/src/opus_encoder.c
+    opus/src/opus_multistream.c
+    opus/src/opus_multistream_decoder.c
+    opus/src/opus_multistream_encoder.c
+    opus/src/opus_projection_decoder.c
+    opus/src/opus_projection_encoder.c
+    opus/src/repacketizer.c
+)
+
+if (DEBUG)
+    target_sources(opus PRIVATE opus/silk/debug.c)
+endif()
+
+if (OPUS_FIXED_POINT)
+    target_sources(opus PRIVATE
+        opus/silk/fixed/LTP_analysis_filter_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/LTP_scale_ctrl_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/apply_sine_window_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/autocorr_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/burg_modified_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/corrMatrix_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/encode_frame_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/find_LPC_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/find_LTP_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/find_pitch_lags_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/find_pred_coefs_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/k2a_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/k2a_Q16_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/noise_shape_analysis_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/pitch_analysis_core_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/prefilter_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/process_gains_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/regularize_correlations_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/residual_energy16_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/residual_energy_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/schur64_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/schur_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/solve_LS_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/vector_ops_FIX.c
+        opus/silk/fixed/warped_autocorrelation_FIX.c
+    )
+else()
+    target_sources(opus PRIVATE
+        opus/silk/float/LPC_analysis_filter_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/LPC_inv_pred_gain_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/LTP_analysis_filter_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/LTP_scale_ctrl_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/apply_sine_window_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/autocorrelation_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/burg_modified_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/bwexpander_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/corrMatrix_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/encode_frame_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/energy_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/find_LPC_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/find_LTP_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/find_pitch_lags_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/find_pred_coefs_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/inner_product_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/k2a_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/noise_shape_analysis_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/pitch_analysis_core_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/process_gains_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/regularize_correlations_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/residual_energy_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/scale_copy_vector_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/scale_vector_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/schur_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/sort_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/warped_autocorrelation_FLP.c
+        opus/silk/float/wrappers_FLP.c
+    )
+endif()
+
+target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE OPUS_BUILD ENABLE_HARDENING)
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    if(MINGW)
+        target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE _FORTIFY_SOURCE=0)
+    else()
+        target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# It is strongly recommended to uncomment one of these VAR_ARRAYS: Use C99
+# variable-length arrays for stack allocation USE_ALLOCA: Use alloca() for stack
+# allocation If none is defined, then the fallback is a non-threadsafe global
+# array
+if(OPUS_USE_ALLOCA OR MSVC)
+    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE USE_ALLOCA)
+else()
+    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE VAR_ARRAYS)
+endif()
+
+if(OPUS_CUSTOM_MODES)
+    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE CUSTOM_MODES)
+endif()
+
+if(NOT OPUS_ENABLE_FLOAT_API)
+    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE DISABLE_FLOAT_API)
+endif()
+
+target_compile_definitions(opus
+PUBLIC
+    -DOPUS_VERSION="\\"1.3.1\\""
+
+PRIVATE
+    # Use C99 intrinsics to speed up float-to-int conversion
+    HAVE_LRINTF
+)
+
+if (FIXED_POINT)
+    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE -DFIXED_POINT=1 -DDISABLE_FLOAT_API)
+endif()
+
+target_include_directories(opus
+PUBLIC
+    opus/include
+
+PRIVATE
+    opus/celt
+    opus/silk
+    opus/silk/fixed
+    opus/silk/float
+    opus/src
+)

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ long CubebSinkStream::DataCallback(cubeb_stream* stream, void* user_data, const
     const std::size_t samples_to_write = num_channels * num_frames;
     std::size_t samples_written;
 
-    if (Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching) {
+    if (Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue()) {
         const std::vector<s16> in{impl->queue.Pop()};
         const std::size_t num_in{in.size() / num_channels};
         s16* const out{reinterpret_cast<s16*>(buffer)};

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Stream::Stream(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u32 sample_rate, Format fo
       sink_stream{sink_stream}, core_timing{core_timing}, name{std::move(name_)} {
 
     release_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        name, [this](u64 userdata, s64 cycles_late) { ReleaseActiveBuffer(); });
+        name, [this](u64 userdata, s64 cycles_late) { ReleaseActiveBuffer(cycles_late); });
 }
 
 void Stream::Play() {
@@ -66,15 +66,6 @@ s64 Stream::GetBufferReleaseNS(const Buffer& buffer) const {
     return ns.count();
 }
 
-s64 Stream::GetBufferReleaseNSHostTiming(const Buffer& buffer) const {
-    const std::size_t num_samples{buffer.GetSamples().size() / GetNumChannels()};
-    /// DSP signals before playing the last sample, in HLE we emulate this in this way
-    s64 base_samples = std::max<s64>(static_cast<s64>(num_samples) - 1, 0);
-    const auto ns =
-        std::chrono::nanoseconds((static_cast<u64>(base_samples) * 1000000000ULL) / sample_rate);
-    return ns.count();
-}
-
 static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples, float game_volume) {
     const float volume{std::clamp(Settings::Volume() - (1.0f - game_volume), 0.0f, 1.0f)};
 
@@ -89,7 +80,7 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples, float game_volume) {
     }
 }
 
-void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
+void Stream::PlayNextBuffer(s64 cycles_late) {
     if (!IsPlaying()) {
         // Ensure we are in playing state before playing the next buffer
         sink_stream.Flush();
@@ -114,18 +105,17 @@ void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
 
     sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(GetNumChannels(), active_buffer->GetSamples());
 
-    if (core_timing.IsHostTiming()) {
-        core_timing.ScheduleEvent(GetBufferReleaseNSHostTiming(*active_buffer), release_event, {});
-    } else {
-        core_timing.ScheduleEvent(GetBufferReleaseNS(*active_buffer), release_event, {});
-    }
+    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(
+        GetBufferReleaseNS(*active_buffer) -
+            (Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue() ? 0 : cycles_late),
+        release_event, {});
 }
 
-void Stream::ReleaseActiveBuffer() {
+void Stream::ReleaseActiveBuffer(s64 cycles_late) {
     ASSERT(active_buffer);
     released_buffers.push(std::move(active_buffer));
     release_callback();
-    PlayNextBuffer();
+    PlayNextBuffer(cycles_late);
 }
 
 bool Stream::QueueBuffer(BufferPtr&& buffer) {

src/audio_core/stream.h

@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// Plays the next queued buffer in the audio stream, starting playback if necessary
-    void PlayNextBuffer();
+    void PlayNextBuffer(s64 cycles_late = 0);
 
     /// Releases the actively playing buffer, signalling that it has been completed
-    void ReleaseActiveBuffer();
+    void ReleaseActiveBuffer(s64 cycles_late = 0);
 
     /// Gets the number of core cycles when the specified buffer will be released
     s64 GetBufferReleaseNS(const Buffer& buffer) const;

src/common/memory_detect.cpp

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 // clang-format on
 #else
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#else
+#elif defined(__linux__)
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -38,15 +40,26 @@ static MemoryInfo Detect() {
     // hw and vm are defined in sysctl.h
     // https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/master/bsd/sys/sysctl.h#L471
     // sysctlbyname(const char *, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
-    sysctlbyname("hw.memsize", &ramsize, &sizeof_ramsize, NULL, 0);
-    sysctlbyname("vm.swapusage", &vmusage, &sizeof_vmusage, NULL, 0);
+    sysctlbyname("hw.memsize", &ramsize, &sizeof_ramsize, nullptr, 0);
+    sysctlbyname("vm.swapusage", &vmusage, &sizeof_vmusage, nullptr, 0);
     mem_info.TotalPhysicalMemory = ramsize;
     mem_info.TotalSwapMemory = vmusage.xsu_total;
-#else
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+    u_long physmem, swap_total;
+    std::size_t sizeof_u_long = sizeof(u_long);
+    // sysctlbyname(const char *, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
+    sysctlbyname("hw.physmem", &physmem, &sizeof_u_long, nullptr, 0);
+    sysctlbyname("vm.swap_total", &swap_total, &sizeof_u_long, nullptr, 0);
+    mem_info.TotalPhysicalMemory = physmem;
+    mem_info.TotalSwapMemory = swap_total;
+#elif defined(__linux__)
     struct sysinfo meminfo;
     sysinfo(&meminfo);
     mem_info.TotalPhysicalMemory = meminfo.totalram;
     mem_info.TotalSwapMemory = meminfo.totalswap;
+#else
+    mem_info.TotalPhysicalMemory = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+    mem_info.TotalSwapMemory = 0;
 #endif
 
     return mem_info;

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -398,10 +398,13 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/lm/manager.h
     hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
     hle/service/mig/mig.h
+    hle/service/mii/manager.cpp
+    hle/service/mii/manager.h
     hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
     hle/service/mii/mii.h
-    hle/service/mii/mii_manager.cpp
-    hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h
+    hle/service/mii/raw_data.cpp
+    hle/service/mii/raw_data.h
+    hle/service/mii/types.h
     hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
     hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
@@ -614,7 +617,7 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
-target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls Opus::Opus unicorn zip)
+target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus unicorn zip)
 
 if (YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
     target_compile_definitions(core PRIVATE -DYUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)

src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#pragma once
-
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
 

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>(system);
 
-        is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core;
-        is_async_gpu = is_multicore || Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;
+        is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
+        is_async_gpu = is_multicore || Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
 
         kernel.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
         cpu_manager.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         const auto current_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
             std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
         Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential =
-            Settings::values.custom_rtc.value_or(current_time) - current_time;
+            Settings::values.custom_rtc.GetValue().value_or(current_time) - current_time;
 
         // Create a default fs if one doesn't already exist.
         if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void CoreTiming::ClearPendingEvents() {
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::RemoveEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type) {
-    basic_lock.lock();
+    std::scoped_lock lock{basic_lock};
 
     const auto itr = std::remove_if(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), [&](const Event& e) {
         return e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get();
@@ -183,12 +183,10 @@ void CoreTiming::RemoveEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type) {
         event_queue.erase(itr, event_queue.end());
         std::make_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
     }
-    basic_lock.unlock();
 }
 
 std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
-    std::scoped_lock advance_scope{advance_lock};
-    std::scoped_lock basic_scope{basic_lock};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{advance_lock, basic_lock};
     global_timer = GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
     while (!event_queue.empty() && event_queue.front().time <= global_timer) {

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -695,8 +695,9 @@ void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory category, std::string_view keyname,
 }
 
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
-    if (s128_keys.find({id, field1, field2}) != s128_keys.end())
+    if (s128_keys.find({id, field1, field2}) != s128_keys.end() || key == Key128{}) {
         return;
+    }
     if (id == S128KeyType::Titlekey) {
         Key128 rights_id;
         std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), &field2, sizeof(u64));
@@ -716,8 +717,9 @@ void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
             return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
                    std::tie(id, field1, field2);
         });
-    if (iter2 != s128_file_id.end())
+    if (iter2 != s128_file_id.end()) {
         WriteKeyToFile(category, iter2->first, key);
+    }
 
     // Variable cases
     if (id == S128KeyType::KeyArea) {
@@ -745,16 +747,18 @@ void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
 }
 
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
-    if (s256_keys.find({id, field1, field2}) != s256_keys.end())
+    if (s256_keys.find({id, field1, field2}) != s256_keys.end() || key == Key256{}) {
         return;
+    }
     const auto iter = std::find_if(
         s256_file_id.begin(), s256_file_id.end(),
         [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> elem) {
             return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
                    std::tie(id, field1, field2);
         });
-    if (iter != s256_file_id.end())
+    if (iter != s256_file_id.end()) {
         WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory::Standard, iter->first, key);
+    }
     s256_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -223,7 +223,16 @@ bool operator<(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
 
 class KeyManager {
 public:
-    KeyManager();
+    static KeyManager& Instance() {
+        static KeyManager instance;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    KeyManager(const KeyManager&) = delete;
+    KeyManager& operator=(const KeyManager&) = delete;
+
+    KeyManager(KeyManager&&) = delete;
+    KeyManager& operator=(KeyManager&&) = delete;
 
     bool HasKey(S128KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
     bool HasKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
@@ -257,6 +266,8 @@ public:
     bool AddTicketPersonalized(Ticket raw);
 
 private:
+    KeyManager();
+
     std::map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
     std::map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
 

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ VirtualDir BISFactory::OpenPartition(BisPartitionId id) const {
 }
 
 VirtualFile BISFactory::OpenPartitionStorage(BisPartitionId id) const {
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    auto& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
     Core::Crypto::PartitionDataManager pdm{
         Core::System::GetInstance().GetFilesystem()->OpenDirectory(
             FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir), Mode::Read)};

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ u32 XCI::GetSystemUpdateVersion() {
         return 0;
 
     for (const auto& file : update->GetFiles()) {
-        NCA nca{file, nullptr, 0, keys};
+        NCA nca{file, nullptr, 0};
 
         if (nca.GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
             continue;
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file, nullptr, 0, keys);
+        auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file, nullptr, 0);
         if (nca->IsUpdate()) {
             continue;
         }

src/core/file_sys/card_image.h

@@ -140,6 +140,6 @@ private:
 
     u64 update_normal_partition_end;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -118,9 +118,8 @@ static bool IsValidNCA(const NCAHeader& header) {
     return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
 }
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset,
-         Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys_)
-    : file(std::move(file_)), bktr_base_romfs(std::move(bktr_base_romfs_)), keys(std::move(keys_)) {
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs_, u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), bktr_base_romfs(std::move(bktr_base_romfs_)) {
     if (file == nullptr) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
         return;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryLogoPartition(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
     explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, VirtualFile bktr_base_romfs = nullptr,
-                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0,
-                 Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager());
+                 u64 bktr_base_ivfc_offset = 0);
     ~NCA() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ private:
     bool encrypted = false;
     bool is_update = false;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ void RegisteredCache::ProcessFiles(const std::vector<NcaID>& ids) {
 
         if (file == nullptr)
             continue;
-        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id), nullptr, 0, keys);
+        const auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(parser(file, id), nullptr, 0);
         if (nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||
             nca->GetType() != NCAContentType::Meta) {
             continue;
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<NCA> RegisteredCache::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
     const auto raw = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (raw == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw, nullptr, 0, keys);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(raw, nullptr, 0);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<NCA> ManualContentProvider::GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecord
     const auto res = GetEntryRaw(title_id, type);
     if (res == nullptr)
         return nullptr;
-    return std::make_unique<NCA>(res, nullptr, 0, keys);
+    return std::make_unique<NCA>(res, nullptr, 0);
 }
 
 std::vector<ContentProviderEntry> ManualContentProvider::ListEntriesFilter(

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public:
 
 protected:
     // A single instance of KeyManager to be used by GetEntry()
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 
 class PlaceholderCache {

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 namespace FileSys {
 namespace {
 void SetTicketKeys(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    auto& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 
     for (const auto& ticket_file : files) {
         if (ticket_file == nullptr) {
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(std::move(next_file), nullptr, 0, keys);
+                auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(std::move(next_file), nullptr, 0);
                 if (next_nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program) {
                     program_status[cnmt.GetTitleID()] = next_nca->GetStatus();
                 }

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ private:
     std::map<u64, std::map<std::pair<TitleType, ContentRecordType>, std::shared_ptr<NCA>>> ncas;
     std::vector<VirtualFile> ticket_files;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 
     VirtualFile romfs;
     VirtualDir exefs;

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h

@@ -62,6 +62,6 @@ private:
 
     VirtualFile dec_file;
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
 
     const float window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / width;
     const float emulation_aspect_ratio = EmulationAspectRatio(
-        static_cast<AspectRatio>(Settings::values.aspect_ratio), window_aspect_ratio);
+        static_cast<AspectRatio>(Settings::values.aspect_ratio.GetValue()), window_aspect_ratio);
 
     const Common::Rectangle<u32> screen_window_area{0, 0, width, height};
     Common::Rectangle<u32> screen = MaxRectangle(screen_window_area, emulation_aspect_ratio);

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string name,
                                                               : kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
     process->capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
 
-    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
+    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
     std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
     std::generate(process->random_entropy.begin(), process->random_entropy.end(),
                   [&] { return distribution(rng); });

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 // licensed under GPLv2 or later under exception provided by the author.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <set>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
@@ -31,22 +32,20 @@ GlobalScheduler::GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
 GlobalScheduler::~GlobalScheduler() = default;
 
 void GlobalScheduler::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    global_list_guard.lock();
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
     thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
-    global_list_guard.unlock();
 }
 
 void GlobalScheduler::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    global_list_guard.lock();
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
     thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
                       thread_list.end());
-    global_list_guard.unlock();
 }
 
 u32 GlobalScheduler::SelectThreads() {
     ASSERT(is_locked);
     const auto update_thread = [](Thread* thread, Scheduler& sched) {
-        sched.guard.lock();
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sched.guard};
         if (thread != sched.selected_thread_set.get()) {
             if (thread == nullptr) {
                 ++sched.idle_selection_count;
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ u32 GlobalScheduler::SelectThreads() {
             sched.is_context_switch_pending || (sched.selected_thread_set != sched.current_thread);
         sched.is_context_switch_pending = reschedule_pending;
         std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
-        sched.guard.unlock();
         return reschedule_pending;
     };
     if (!is_reselection_pending.load()) {
@@ -757,11 +755,12 @@ void Scheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
 
 void Scheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
     while (true) {
-        guard.lock();
-        selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-        current_thread = selected_thread;
-        is_context_switch_pending = false;
-        guard.unlock();
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
+            current_thread = selected_thread;
+            is_context_switch_pending = false;
+        }
         while (!is_context_switch_pending) {
             if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
                 current_thread->context_guard.lock();

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -776,6 +776,15 @@ void Module::Interface::ListQualifiedUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void Module::Interface::ListOpenContextStoredUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    // TODO(ogniK): Handle open contexts
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(profile_manager->GetOpenUsers());
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 void Module::Interface::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
     // A u8 is passed into this function which we can safely ignore. It's to determine if we have

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public:
         void IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetProfileEditor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void ListQualifiedUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void ListOpenContextStoredUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     private:
         ResultCode InitializeApplicationInfoBase();

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_su.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ACC_SU::ACC_SU(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"}, // 3.0.0+
         {50, &ACC_SU::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, &ACC_SU::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
-        {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
+        {60, &ACC_SU::ListOpenContextStoredUsers, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
         {99, nullptr, "DebugActivateOpenContextRetention"}, // 6.0.0+
         {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},
         {101, nullptr, "GetUserStateChangeNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"}, // 3.0.0+
         {50, &ACC_U0::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, &ACC_U0::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
-        {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
+        {60, &ACC_U0::ListOpenContextStoredUsers, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
         {99, nullptr, "DebugActivateOpenContextRetention"}, // 6.0.0+
         {100, &ACC_U0::InitializeApplicationInfo, "InitializeApplicationInfo"},
         {101, &ACC_U0::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication, "GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication"},
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ACC_U0::ACC_U0(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
         {111, nullptr, "ClearSaveDataThumbnail"},
         {120, nullptr, "CreateGuestLoginRequest"},
         {130, nullptr, "LoadOpenContext"}, // 5.0.0+
-        {131, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 6.0.0+
+        {131, &ACC_U0::ListOpenContextStoredUsers, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 6.0.0+
         {140, &ACC_U0::InitializeApplicationInfoRestricted, "InitializeApplicationInfoRestricted"}, // 6.0.0+
         {141, &ACC_U0::ListQualifiedUsers, "ListQualifiedUsers"}, // 6.0.0+
         {150, &ACC_U0::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked, "IsUserAccountSwitchLocked"}, // 6.0.0+

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u1.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ACC_U1::ACC_U1(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> p
         {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"}, // 3.0.0+
         {50, &ACC_U1::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
         {51, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
-        {60, nullptr, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
+        {60, &ACC_U1::ListOpenContextStoredUsers, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"}, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
         {99, nullptr, "DebugActivateOpenContextRetention"}, // 6.0.0+
         {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},
         {101, nullptr, "GetUserStateChangeNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system,
         {41, nullptr, "IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled"},
         {42, nullptr, "GetSystemSharedLayerHandle"},
         {43, nullptr, "GetSystemSharedBufferHandle"},
-        {44, nullptr, "CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer"},
+        {44, &ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer, "CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer"},
         {45, nullptr, "SetManagedDisplayLayerSeparationMode"},
         {50, &ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay, "SetHandlesRequestToDisplay"},
         {51, nullptr, "ApproveToDisplay"},
@@ -461,6 +462,24 @@ void ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     rb.Push(*layer_id);
 }
 
+void ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    // TODO(Subv): Find out how AM determines the display to use, for now just
+    // create the layer in the Default display.
+    // This calls nn::vi::CreateRecordingLayer() which creates another layer.
+    // Currently we do not support more than 1 layer per display, output 1 layer id for now.
+    // Outputting 1 layer id instead of the expected 2 has not been observed to cause any adverse
+    // side effects.
+    // TODO: Support multiple layers
+    const auto display_id = nvflinger->OpenDisplay("Default");
+    const auto layer_id = nvflinger->CreateLayer(*display_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(*layer_id);
+}
+
 void ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
@@ -730,14 +749,14 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
 
     if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedWidth) *
-                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedHeight) *
-                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
     } else {
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::UndockedWidth) *
-                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
-                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
     }
 }
 
@@ -841,7 +860,7 @@ public:
             {110, nullptr, "NeedsToExitProcess"},
             {120, nullptr, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
             {150, nullptr, "RequestForAppletToGetForeground"},
-            {160, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle"},
+            {160, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle, "GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -960,6 +979,18 @@ private:
         rb.PushCopyObjects(applet->GetBroker().GetInteractiveDataEvent());
     }
 
+    void GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        // We require a non-zero handle to be valid. Using 0xdeadbeef allows us to trace if this is
+        // actually used anywhere
+        constexpr u64 handle = 0xdeadbeef;
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(handle);
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet;
 };
 
@@ -1341,14 +1372,25 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetDisplayVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     std::array<u8, 0x10> version_string{};
 
-    FileSys::PatchManager pm{system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID()};
-    const auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+    const auto res = [this] {
+        const auto title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+
+        FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+        auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+        if (res.first != nullptr) {
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id)};
+        return pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
+    }();
+
     if (res.first != nullptr) {
         const auto& version = res.first->GetVersionString();
         std::copy(version.begin(), version.end(), version_string.begin());
     } else {
-        constexpr u128 default_version = {1, 0};
-        std::memcpy(version_string.data(), default_version.data(), sizeof(u128));
+        constexpr char default_version[]{"1.0.0"};
+        std::memcpy(version_string.data(), default_version, sizeof(default_version));
     }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ private:
     void SetOutOfFocusSuspendingEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetAlbumImageOrientation(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ private:
         rb.Push<u64>(write_size);
     }
 
-    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {

src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/raw_data.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY{ErrorModule::Mii, 4};
+
+constexpr std::size_t DefaultMiiCount{sizeof(RawData::DefaultMii) / sizeof(DefaultMii)};
+
+constexpr MiiStoreData::Name DefaultMiiName{u'y', u'u', u'z', u'u'};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 8> HairColorLookup{8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 6> EyeColorLookup{8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 5> MouthColorLookup{19, 20, 21, 22, 23};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 7> GlassesColorLookup{8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 0};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 62> EyeRotateLookup{
+    {0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04,
+     0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04,
+     0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
+     0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04}};
+constexpr std::array<u8, 24> EyebrowRotateLookup{{0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07,
+                                                  0x04, 0x07, 0x06, 0x08, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06,
+                                                  0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x05}};
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t SourceArraySize, std::size_t DestArraySize>
+std::array<T, DestArraySize> ResizeArray(const std::array<T, SourceArraySize>& in) {
+    std::array<T, DestArraySize> out{};
+    std::memcpy(out.data(), in.data(), sizeof(T) * std::min(SourceArraySize, DestArraySize));
+    return out;
+}
+
+MiiInfo ConvertStoreDataToInfo(const MiiStoreData& data) {
+    MiiStoreBitFields bf;
+    std::memcpy(&bf, data.data.data.data(), sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
+    MiiInfo info{};
+    info.name = ResizeArray<char16_t, 10, 11>(data.data.name);
+    info.uuid = data.data.uuid;
+    info.font_region = static_cast<u8>(bf.font_region.Value());
+    info.favorite_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.favorite_color.Value());
+    info.gender = static_cast<u8>(bf.gender.Value());
+    info.height = static_cast<u8>(bf.height.Value());
+    info.build = static_cast<u8>(bf.build.Value());
+    info.type = static_cast<u8>(bf.type.Value());
+    info.region_move = static_cast<u8>(bf.region_move.Value());
+    info.faceline_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_type.Value());
+    info.faceline_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_color.Value());
+    info.faceline_wrinkle = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_wrinkle.Value());
+    info.faceline_make = static_cast<u8>(bf.faceline_makeup.Value());
+    info.hair_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_type.Value());
+    info.hair_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_color.Value());
+    info.hair_flip = static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_flip.Value());
+    info.eye_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_type.Value());
+    info.eye_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_color.Value());
+    info.eye_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_scale.Value());
+    info.eye_aspect = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_aspect.Value());
+    info.eye_rotate = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_rotate.Value());
+    info.eye_x = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_x.Value());
+    info.eye_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_y.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_type.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_color.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_scale.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_aspect = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_aspect.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_rotate = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_rotate.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_x = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_x.Value());
+    info.eyebrow_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_y.Value() + 3);
+    info.nose_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_type.Value());
+    info.nose_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_scale.Value());
+    info.nose_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_y.Value());
+    info.mouth_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_type.Value());
+    info.mouth_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_color.Value());
+    info.mouth_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_scale.Value());
+    info.mouth_aspect = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_aspect.Value());
+    info.mouth_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_y.Value());
+    info.beard_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.beard_color.Value());
+    info.beard_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.beard_type.Value());
+    info.mustache_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_type.Value());
+    info.mustache_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_scale.Value());
+    info.mustache_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_y.Value());
+    info.glasses_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_type.Value());
+    info.glasses_color = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_color.Value());
+    info.glasses_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_scale.Value());
+    info.glasses_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_y.Value());
+    info.mole_type = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_type.Value());
+    info.mole_scale = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_scale.Value());
+    info.mole_x = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_x.Value());
+    info.mole_y = static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_y.Value());
+    return info;
+}
+
+u16 GenerateCrc16(const void* data, std::size_t size) {
+    s32 crc{};
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        crc ^= reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data)[i] << 8;
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            crc <<= 1;
+            if ((crc & 0x10000) != 0) {
+                crc = (crc ^ 0x1021) & 0xFFFF;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return Common::swap16(static_cast<u16>(crc));
+}
+
+Common::UUID GenerateValidUUID() {
+    auto uuid{Common::UUID::Generate()};
+
+    // Bit 7 must be set, and bit 6 unset for the UUID to be valid
+    uuid.uuid[1] &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF3FULL;
+    uuid.uuid[1] |= 0x0000000000000080ULL;
+
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T GetRandomValue(T min, T max) {
+    std::random_device device;
+    std::mt19937 gen(device());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(0, static_cast<u64>(max));
+    return static_cast<T>(distribution(gen));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T GetRandomValue(T max) {
+    return GetRandomValue<T>({}, max);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T GetArrayValue(const u8* data, std::size_t index) {
+    T result{};
+    std::memcpy(&result, &data[index * sizeof(T)], sizeof(T));
+    return result;
+}
+
+MiiStoreData BuildRandomStoreData(Age age, Gender gender, Race race, const Common::UUID& user_id) {
+    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
+
+    if (gender == Gender::All) {
+        gender = GetRandomValue<Gender>(Gender::Maximum);
+    }
+
+    bf.gender.Assign(gender);
+    bf.favorite_color.Assign(GetRandomValue<u8>(11));
+    bf.region_move.Assign(0);
+    bf.font_region.Assign(FontRegion::Standard);
+    bf.type.Assign(0);
+    bf.height.Assign(64);
+    bf.build.Assign(64);
+
+    if (age == Age::All) {
+        const auto temp{GetRandomValue<int>(10)};
+        if (temp >= 8) {
+            age = Age::Old;
+        } else if (temp >= 4) {
+            age = Age::Normal;
+        } else {
+            age = Age::Young;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (race == Race::All) {
+        const auto temp{GetRandomValue<int>(10)};
+        if (temp >= 8) {
+            race = Race::Black;
+        } else if (temp >= 4) {
+            race = Race::White;
+        } else {
+            race = Race::Asian;
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 axis_y{};
+    if (gender == Gender::Female && age == Age::Young) {
+        axis_y = GetRandomValue<u32>(3);
+    }
+
+    const std::size_t index{3 * static_cast<std::size_t>(age) +
+                            9 * static_cast<std::size_t>(gender) + static_cast<std::size_t>(race)};
+
+    const auto faceline_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(&RawData::RandomMiiFaceline[0], index)};
+    const auto faceline_color_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData3>(
+        RawData::RandomMiiFacelineColor.data(),
+        3 * static_cast<std::size_t>(gender) + static_cast<std::size_t>(race))};
+    const auto faceline_wrinkle_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiFacelineWrinkle.data(), index)};
+    const auto faceline_makeup_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiFacelineMakeup.data(), index)};
+    const auto hair_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiHairType.data(), index)};
+    const auto hair_color_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData3>(RawData::RandomMiiHairColor.data(),
+                                                             3 * static_cast<std::size_t>(race) +
+                                                                 static_cast<std::size_t>(age))};
+    const auto eye_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiEyeType.data(), index)};
+    const auto eye_color_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData2>(RawData::RandomMiiEyeColor.data(),
+                                                            static_cast<std::size_t>(race))};
+    const auto eyebrow_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiEyebrowType.data(), index)};
+    const auto nose_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiNoseType.data(), index)};
+    const auto mouth_type_info{
+        GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData4>(RawData::RandomMiiMouthType.data(), index)};
+    const auto glasses_type_info{GetArrayValue<RandomMiiData2>(RawData::RandomMiiGlassType.data(),
+                                                               static_cast<std::size_t>(age))};
+
+    bf.faceline_type.Assign(
+        faceline_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.faceline_color.Assign(
+        faceline_color_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_color_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.faceline_wrinkle.Assign(
+        faceline_wrinkle_info
+            .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_wrinkle_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.faceline_makeup.Assign(
+        faceline_makeup_info
+            .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(faceline_makeup_info.values_count)]);
+
+    bf.hair_type.Assign(
+        hair_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(hair_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.hair_color.Assign(
+        HairColorLookup[hair_color_info
+                            .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(hair_color_info.values_count)]]);
+    bf.hair_flip.Assign(GetRandomValue<HairFlip>(HairFlip::Maximum));
+
+    bf.eye_type.Assign(
+        eye_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(eye_type_info.values_count)]);
+
+    const auto eye_rotate_1{gender != Gender::Male ? 4 : 2};
+    const auto eye_rotate_2{gender != Gender::Male ? 3 : 4};
+    const auto eye_rotate_offset{32 - EyeRotateLookup[eye_rotate_1] + eye_rotate_2};
+    const auto eye_rotate{32 - EyeRotateLookup[bf.eye_type]};
+
+    bf.eye_color.Assign(
+        EyeColorLookup[eye_color_info
+                           .values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(eye_color_info.values_count)]]);
+    bf.eye_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.eye_aspect.Assign(3);
+    bf.eye_rotate.Assign(eye_rotate_offset - eye_rotate);
+    bf.eye_x.Assign(2);
+    bf.eye_y.Assign(axis_y + 12);
+
+    bf.eyebrow_type.Assign(
+        eyebrow_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(eyebrow_type_info.values_count)]);
+
+    const auto eyebrow_rotate_1{race == Race::Asian ? 6 : 0};
+    const auto eyebrow_y{race == Race::Asian ? 9 : 10};
+    const auto eyebrow_rotate_offset{32 - EyebrowRotateLookup[eyebrow_rotate_1] + 6};
+    const auto eyebrow_rotate{
+        32 - EyebrowRotateLookup[static_cast<std::size_t>(bf.eyebrow_type.Value())]};
+
+    bf.eyebrow_color.Assign(bf.hair_color);
+    bf.eyebrow_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.eyebrow_aspect.Assign(3);
+    bf.eyebrow_rotate.Assign(eyebrow_rotate_offset - eyebrow_rotate);
+    bf.eyebrow_x.Assign(2);
+    bf.eyebrow_y.Assign(axis_y + eyebrow_y);
+
+    const auto nose_scale{gender == Gender::Female ? 3 : 4};
+
+    bf.nose_type.Assign(
+        nose_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(nose_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.nose_scale.Assign(nose_scale);
+    bf.nose_y.Assign(axis_y + 9);
+
+    const auto mouth_color{gender == Gender::Female ? GetRandomValue<int>(4) : 0};
+
+    bf.mouth_type.Assign(
+        mouth_type_info.values[GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(mouth_type_info.values_count)]);
+    bf.mouth_color.Assign(MouthColorLookup[mouth_color]);
+    bf.mouth_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.mouth_aspect.Assign(3);
+    bf.mouth_y.Assign(axis_y + 13);
+
+    bf.beard_color.Assign(bf.hair_color);
+    bf.mustache_scale.Assign(4);
+
+    if (gender == Gender::Male && age != Age::Young && GetRandomValue<int>(10) < 2) {
+        const auto mustache_and_beard_flag{
+            GetRandomValue<BeardAndMustacheFlag>(BeardAndMustacheFlag::All)};
+
+        auto beard_type{BeardType::None};
+        auto mustache_type{MustacheType::None};
+
+        if ((mustache_and_beard_flag & BeardAndMustacheFlag::Beard) ==
+            BeardAndMustacheFlag::Beard) {
+            beard_type = GetRandomValue<BeardType>(BeardType::Beard1, BeardType::Beard5);
+        }
+
+        if ((mustache_and_beard_flag & BeardAndMustacheFlag::Mustache) ==
+            BeardAndMustacheFlag::Mustache) {
+            mustache_type =
+                GetRandomValue<MustacheType>(MustacheType::Mustache1, MustacheType::Mustache5);
+        }
+
+        bf.mustache_type.Assign(mustache_type);
+        bf.beard_type.Assign(beard_type);
+        bf.mustache_y.Assign(10);
+    } else {
+        bf.mustache_type.Assign(MustacheType::None);
+        bf.beard_type.Assign(BeardType::None);
+        bf.mustache_y.Assign(axis_y + 10);
+    }
+
+    const auto glasses_type_start{GetRandomValue<std::size_t>(100)};
+    u8 glasses_type{};
+    while (glasses_type_start < glasses_type_info.values[glasses_type]) {
+        if (++glasses_type >= glasses_type_info.values_count) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bf.glasses_type.Assign(glasses_type);
+    bf.glasses_color.Assign(GlassesColorLookup[0]);
+    bf.glasses_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.glasses_y.Assign(axis_y + 10);
+
+    bf.mole_type.Assign(0);
+    bf.mole_scale.Assign(4);
+    bf.mole_x.Assign(2);
+    bf.mole_y.Assign(20);
+
+    return {DefaultMiiName, bf, user_id};
+}
+
+MiiStoreData BuildDefaultStoreData(const DefaultMii& info, const Common::UUID& user_id) {
+    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
+
+    bf.font_region.Assign(info.font_region);
+    bf.favorite_color.Assign(info.favorite_color);
+    bf.gender.Assign(info.gender);
+    bf.height.Assign(info.height);
+    bf.build.Assign(info.weight);
+    bf.type.Assign(info.type);
+    bf.region_move.Assign(info.region);
+    bf.faceline_type.Assign(info.face_type);
+    bf.faceline_color.Assign(info.face_color);
+    bf.faceline_wrinkle.Assign(info.face_wrinkle);
+    bf.faceline_makeup.Assign(info.face_makeup);
+    bf.hair_type.Assign(info.hair_type);
+    bf.hair_color.Assign(HairColorLookup[info.hair_color]);
+    bf.hair_flip.Assign(static_cast<HairFlip>(info.hair_flip));
+    bf.eye_type.Assign(info.eye_type);
+    bf.eye_color.Assign(EyeColorLookup[info.eye_color]);
+    bf.eye_scale.Assign(info.eye_scale);
+    bf.eye_aspect.Assign(info.eye_aspect);
+    bf.eye_rotate.Assign(info.eye_rotate);
+    bf.eye_x.Assign(info.eye_x);
+    bf.eye_y.Assign(info.eye_y);
+    bf.eyebrow_type.Assign(info.eyebrow_type);
+    bf.eyebrow_color.Assign(HairColorLookup[info.eyebrow_color]);
+    bf.eyebrow_scale.Assign(info.eyebrow_scale);
+    bf.eyebrow_aspect.Assign(info.eyebrow_aspect);
+    bf.eyebrow_rotate.Assign(info.eyebrow_rotate);
+    bf.eyebrow_x.Assign(info.eyebrow_x);
+    bf.eyebrow_y.Assign(info.eyebrow_y - 3);
+    bf.nose_type.Assign(info.nose_type);
+    bf.nose_scale.Assign(info.nose_scale);
+    bf.nose_y.Assign(info.nose_y);
+    bf.mouth_type.Assign(info.mouth_type);
+    bf.mouth_color.Assign(MouthColorLookup[info.mouth_color]);
+    bf.mouth_scale.Assign(info.mouth_scale);
+    bf.mouth_aspect.Assign(info.mouth_aspect);
+    bf.mouth_y.Assign(info.mouth_y);
+    bf.beard_color.Assign(HairColorLookup[info.beard_color]);
+    bf.beard_type.Assign(static_cast<BeardType>(info.beard_type));
+    bf.mustache_type.Assign(static_cast<MustacheType>(info.mustache_type));
+    bf.mustache_scale.Assign(info.mustache_scale);
+    bf.mustache_y.Assign(info.mustache_y);
+    bf.glasses_type.Assign(info.glasses_type);
+    bf.glasses_color.Assign(GlassesColorLookup[info.glasses_color]);
+    bf.glasses_scale.Assign(info.glasses_scale);
+    bf.glasses_y.Assign(info.glasses_y);
+    bf.mole_type.Assign(info.mole_type);
+    bf.mole_scale.Assign(info.mole_scale);
+    bf.mole_x.Assign(info.mole_x);
+    bf.mole_y.Assign(info.mole_y);
+
+    return {DefaultMiiName, bf, user_id};
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+MiiStoreData::MiiStoreData() = default;
+
+MiiStoreData::MiiStoreData(const MiiStoreData::Name& name, const MiiStoreBitFields& bit_fields,
+                           const Common::UUID& user_id) {
+    data.name = name;
+    data.uuid = GenerateValidUUID();
+
+    std::memcpy(data.data.data(), &bit_fields, sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
+    data_crc = GenerateCrc16(data.data.data(), sizeof(data));
+    device_crc = GenerateCrc16(&user_id, sizeof(Common::UUID));
+}
+
+MiiManager::MiiManager() : user_id{Service::Account::ProfileManager().GetLastOpenedUser()} {}
+
+bool MiiManager::CheckAndResetUpdateCounter(SourceFlag source_flag, u64& current_update_counter) {
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) == SourceFlag::None) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool result{current_update_counter != update_counter};
+
+    current_update_counter = update_counter;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool MiiManager::IsFullDatabase() const {
+    // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, so it cannot be full
+    return false;
+}
+
+u32 MiiManager::GetCount(SourceFlag source_flag) const {
+    u32 count{};
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) != SourceFlag::None) {
+        // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, but when we do, update this
+        count += 0;
+    }
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Default) != SourceFlag::None) {
+        count += DefaultMiiCount;
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+ResultVal<MiiInfo> MiiManager::UpdateLatest([[maybe_unused]] const MiiInfo& info,
+                                            SourceFlag source_flag) {
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) == SourceFlag::None) {
+        return ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, so we can't have an entry
+    return ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY;
+}
+
+MiiInfo MiiManager::BuildRandom(Age age, Gender gender, Race race) {
+    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(BuildRandomStoreData(age, gender, race, user_id));
+}
+
+MiiInfo MiiManager::BuildDefault(std::size_t index) {
+    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(BuildDefaultStoreData(
+        GetArrayValue<DefaultMii>(RawData::DefaultMii.data(), index), user_id));
+}
+
+ResultVal<std::vector<MiiInfoElement>> MiiManager::GetDefault(SourceFlag source_flag) {
+    std::vector<MiiInfoElement> result;
+
+    if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Default) == SourceFlag::None) {
+        return MakeResult(std::move(result));
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < DefaultMiiCount; index++) {
+        result.emplace_back(BuildDefault(index), Source::Default);
+    }
+
+    return MakeResult(std::move(result));
+}
+
+ResultCode MiiManager::GetIndex([[maybe_unused]] const MiiInfo& info, u32& index) {
+    constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX{0xFFFFFFFF};
+
+    index = INVALID_INDEX;
+
+    // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, so we can't have an index
+    return ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii {
+
+enum class Source : u32 {
+    Database = 0,
+    Default = 1,
+    Account = 2,
+    Friend = 3,
+};
+
+enum class SourceFlag : u32 {
+    None = 0,
+    Database = 1 << 0,
+    Default = 1 << 1,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(SourceFlag);
+
+struct MiiInfo {
+    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    std::array<char16_t, 11> name{};
+    u8 font_region{};
+    u8 favorite_color{};
+    u8 gender{};
+    u8 height{};
+    u8 build{};
+    u8 type{};
+    u8 region_move{};
+    u8 faceline_type{};
+    u8 faceline_color{};
+    u8 faceline_wrinkle{};
+    u8 faceline_make{};
+    u8 hair_type{};
+    u8 hair_color{};
+    u8 hair_flip{};
+    u8 eye_type{};
+    u8 eye_color{};
+    u8 eye_scale{};
+    u8 eye_aspect{};
+    u8 eye_rotate{};
+    u8 eye_x{};
+    u8 eye_y{};
+    u8 eyebrow_type{};
+    u8 eyebrow_color{};
+    u8 eyebrow_scale{};
+    u8 eyebrow_aspect{};
+    u8 eyebrow_rotate{};
+    u8 eyebrow_x{};
+    u8 eyebrow_y{};
+    u8 nose_type{};
+    u8 nose_scale{};
+    u8 nose_y{};
+    u8 mouth_type{};
+    u8 mouth_color{};
+    u8 mouth_scale{};
+    u8 mouth_aspect{};
+    u8 mouth_y{};
+    u8 beard_color{};
+    u8 beard_type{};
+    u8 mustache_type{};
+    u8 mustache_scale{};
+    u8 mustache_y{};
+    u8 glasses_type{};
+    u8 glasses_color{};
+    u8 glasses_scale{};
+    u8 glasses_y{};
+    u8 mole_type{};
+    u8 mole_scale{};
+    u8 mole_x{};
+    u8 mole_y{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+
+    std::u16string Name() const;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfo) == 0x58, "MiiInfo has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<MiiInfo>,
+              "All bits of MiiInfo must contribute to its value.");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 4)
+
+struct MiiInfoElement {
+    MiiInfoElement(const MiiInfo& info, Source source) : info{info}, source{source} {}
+
+    MiiInfo info{};
+    Source source{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfoElement) == 0x5c, "MiiInfoElement has incorrect size.");
+
+struct MiiStoreBitFields {
+    union {
+        u32 word_0{};
+
+        BitField<0, 8, u32> hair_type;
+        BitField<8, 7, u32> height;
+        BitField<15, 1, u32> mole_type;
+        BitField<16, 7, u32> build;
+        BitField<23, 1, HairFlip> hair_flip;
+        BitField<24, 7, u32> hair_color;
+        BitField<31, 1, u32> type;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_1{};
+
+        BitField<0, 7, u32> eye_color;
+        BitField<7, 1, Gender> gender;
+        BitField<8, 7, u32> eyebrow_color;
+        BitField<16, 7, u32> mouth_color;
+        BitField<24, 7, u32> beard_color;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_2{};
+
+        BitField<0, 7, u32> glasses_color;
+        BitField<8, 6, u32> eye_type;
+        BitField<14, 2, u32> region_move;
+        BitField<16, 6, u32> mouth_type;
+        BitField<22, 2, FontRegion> font_region;
+        BitField<24, 5, u32> eye_y;
+        BitField<29, 3, u32> glasses_scale;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_3{};
+
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> eyebrow_type;
+        BitField<5, 3, MustacheType> mustache_type;
+        BitField<8, 5, u32> nose_type;
+        BitField<13, 3, BeardType> beard_type;
+        BitField<16, 5, u32> nose_y;
+        BitField<21, 3, u32> mouth_aspect;
+        BitField<24, 5, u32> mouth_y;
+        BitField<29, 3, u32> eyebrow_aspect;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_4{};
+
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> mustache_y;
+        BitField<5, 3, u32> eye_rotate;
+        BitField<8, 5, u32> glasses_y;
+        BitField<13, 3, u32> eye_aspect;
+        BitField<16, 5, u32> mole_x;
+        BitField<21, 3, u32> eye_scale;
+        BitField<24, 5, u32> mole_y;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_5{};
+
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> glasses_type;
+        BitField<8, 4, u32> favorite_color;
+        BitField<12, 4, u32> faceline_type;
+        BitField<16, 4, u32> faceline_color;
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> faceline_wrinkle;
+        BitField<24, 4, u32> faceline_makeup;
+        BitField<28, 4, u32> eye_x;
+    };
+
+    union {
+        u32 word_6{};
+
+        BitField<0, 4, u32> eyebrow_scale;
+        BitField<4, 4, u32> eyebrow_rotate;
+        BitField<8, 4, u32> eyebrow_x;
+        BitField<12, 4, u32> eyebrow_y;
+        BitField<16, 4, u32> nose_scale;
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> mouth_scale;
+        BitField<24, 4, u32> mustache_scale;
+        BitField<28, 4, u32> mole_scale;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == 0x1c, "MiiStoreBitFields has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<MiiStoreBitFields>,
+              "MiiStoreBitFields is not trivially copyable.");
+
+struct MiiStoreData {
+    using Name = std::array<char16_t, 10>;
+
+    MiiStoreData();
+    MiiStoreData(const Name& name, const MiiStoreBitFields& bit_fields,
+                 const Common::UUID& user_id);
+
+    // This corresponds to the above structure MiiStoreBitFields. I did it like this because the
+    // BitField<> type makes this (and any thing that contains it) not trivially copyable, which is
+    // not suitable for our uses.
+    struct {
+        std::array<u8, 0x1C> data{};
+        static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == sizeof(data), "data field has incorrect size.");
+
+        Name name{};
+        Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    } data;
+
+    u16 data_crc{};
+    u16 device_crc{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreData) == 0x44, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
+
+struct MiiStoreDataElement {
+    MiiStoreData data{};
+    Source source{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreDataElement) == 0x48, "MiiStoreDataElement has incorrect size.");
+
+struct MiiDatabase {
+    u32 magic{}; // 'NFDB'
+    std::array<MiiStoreData, 0x64> miis{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u8 count{};
+    u16 crc{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MiiDatabase) == 0x1A98, "MiiDatabase has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiValues {
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiValues) == 0xbc, "RandomMiiValues has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiData4 {
+    Gender gender{};
+    Age age{};
+    Race race{};
+    u32 values_count{};
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiData4) == 0xcc, "RandomMiiData4 has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiData3 {
+    u32 arg_1;
+    u32 arg_2;
+    u32 values_count;
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiData3) == 0xc8, "RandomMiiData3 has incorrect size.");
+
+struct RandomMiiData2 {
+    u32 arg_1;
+    u32 values_count;
+    std::array<u8, 0xbc> values{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RandomMiiData2) == 0xc4, "RandomMiiData2 has incorrect size.");
+
+struct DefaultMii {
+    u32 face_type{};
+    u32 face_color{};
+    u32 face_wrinkle{};
+    u32 face_makeup{};
+    u32 hair_type{};
+    u32 hair_color{};
+    u32 hair_flip{};
+    u32 eye_type{};
+    u32 eye_color{};
+    u32 eye_scale{};
+    u32 eye_aspect{};
+    u32 eye_rotate{};
+    u32 eye_x{};
+    u32 eye_y{};
+    u32 eyebrow_type{};
+    u32 eyebrow_color{};
+    u32 eyebrow_scale{};
+    u32 eyebrow_aspect{};
+    u32 eyebrow_rotate{};
+    u32 eyebrow_x{};
+    u32 eyebrow_y{};
+    u32 nose_type{};
+    u32 nose_scale{};
+    u32 nose_y{};
+    u32 mouth_type{};
+    u32 mouth_color{};
+    u32 mouth_scale{};
+    u32 mouth_aspect{};
+    u32 mouth_y{};
+    u32 mustache_type{};
+    u32 beard_type{};
+    u32 beard_color{};
+    u32 mustache_scale{};
+    u32 mustache_y{};
+    u32 glasses_type{};
+    u32 glasses_color{};
+    u32 glasses_scale{};
+    u32 glasses_y{};
+    u32 mole_type{};
+    u32 mole_scale{};
+    u32 mole_x{};
+    u32 mole_y{};
+    u32 height{};
+    u32 weight{};
+    Gender gender{};
+    u32 favorite_color{};
+    u32 region{};
+    FontRegion font_region{};
+    u32 type{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(5);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DefaultMii) == 0xd8, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+// The Mii manager is responsible for loading and storing the Miis to the database in NAND along
+// with providing an easy interface for HLE emulation of the mii service.
+class MiiManager {
+public:
+    MiiManager();
+
+    bool CheckAndResetUpdateCounter(SourceFlag source_flag, u64& current_update_counter);
+    bool IsFullDatabase() const;
+    u32 GetCount(SourceFlag source_flag) const;
+    ResultVal<MiiInfo> UpdateLatest(const MiiInfo& info, SourceFlag source_flag);
+    MiiInfo BuildRandom(Age age, Gender gender, Race race);
+    MiiInfo BuildDefault(std::size_t index);
+    ResultVal<std::vector<MiiInfoElement>> GetDefault(SourceFlag source_flag);
+    ResultCode GetIndex(const MiiInfo& info, u32& index);
+
+private:
+    const Common::UUID user_id;
+    u64 update_counter{};
+};
+
+}; // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp

@@ -4,22 +4,17 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
-#include <fmt/ostream.h>
-
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/mii/manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mii/mii.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Mii {
 
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT{ErrorModule::Mii, 1};
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY{ErrorModule::Mii, 4};
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_NOT_IN_TEST_MODE{ErrorModule::Mii, 99};
 
 class IDatabaseService final : public ServiceFramework<IDatabaseService> {
 public:
@@ -31,19 +26,19 @@ public:
             {2, &IDatabaseService::GetCount, "GetCount"},
             {3, &IDatabaseService::Get, "Get"},
             {4, &IDatabaseService::Get1, "Get1"},
-            {5, nullptr, "UpdateLatest"},
+            {5, &IDatabaseService::UpdateLatest, "UpdateLatest"},
             {6, &IDatabaseService::BuildRandom, "BuildRandom"},
             {7, &IDatabaseService::BuildDefault, "BuildDefault"},
-            {8, &IDatabaseService::Get2, "Get2"},
-            {9, &IDatabaseService::Get3, "Get3"},
+            {8, nullptr, "Get2"},
+            {9, nullptr, "Get3"},
             {10, nullptr, "UpdateLatest1"},
-            {11, &IDatabaseService::FindIndex, "FindIndex"},
-            {12, &IDatabaseService::Move, "Move"},
-            {13, &IDatabaseService::AddOrReplace, "AddOrReplace"},
-            {14, &IDatabaseService::Delete, "Delete"},
-            {15, &IDatabaseService::DestroyFile, "DestroyFile"},
-            {16, &IDatabaseService::DeleteFile, "DeleteFile"},
-            {17, &IDatabaseService::Format, "Format"},
+            {11, nullptr, "FindIndex"},
+            {12, nullptr, "Move"},
+            {13, nullptr, "AddOrReplace"},
+            {14, nullptr, "Delete"},
+            {15, nullptr, "DestroyFile"},
+            {16, nullptr, "DeleteFile"},
+            {17, nullptr, "Format"},
             {18, nullptr, "Import"},
             {19, nullptr, "Export"},
             {20, nullptr, "IsBrokenDatabaseWithClearFlag"},
@@ -59,31 +54,26 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    template <typename OutType>
-    std::vector<u8> SerializeArray(OutType (MiiManager::*getter)(u32) const, u32 offset,
-                                   u32 requested_size, u32& read_size) {
-        read_size = std::min(requested_size, db.Size() - offset);
-
-        std::vector<u8> out(read_size * sizeof(OutType));
-
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < read_size; ++i) {
-            const auto obj = (db.*getter)(offset + i);
-            std::memcpy(out.data() + i * sizeof(OutType), &obj, sizeof(OutType));
+    template <typename T>
+    std::vector<u8> SerializeArray(const std::vector<T>& values) {
+        std::vector<u8> out(values.size() * sizeof(T));
+        std::size_t offset{};
+        for (const auto& value : values) {
+            std::memcpy(out.data() + offset, &value, sizeof(T));
+            offset += sizeof(T);
         }
-
         return out;
     }
 
     void IsUpdated(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source={}", source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.CheckUpdatedFlag());
-        db.ResetUpdatedFlag();
+        rb.Push(manager.CheckAndResetUpdateCounter(source_flag, current_update_counter));
     }
 
     void IsFullDatabase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -91,93 +81,126 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.Full());
+        rb.Push(manager.IsFullDatabase());
     }
 
     void GetCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source={}", source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(db.Size());
+        rb.Push<u32>(manager.GetCount(source_flag));
     }
 
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiInfoElement
     void Get(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[0], source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetInfoElement, offsets[0], size, read_size));
-        offsets[0] += read_size;
+        const auto result{manager.GetDefault(source_flag)};
+        if (result.Failed()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result.Code());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (result->size() > 0) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(*result));
+        }
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(result->size()));
     }
 
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiInfo
     void Get1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[1], source);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
 
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetInfo, offsets[1], size, read_size));
-        offsets[1] += read_size;
+        const auto result{manager.GetDefault(source_flag)};
+        if (result.Failed()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result.Code());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<MiiInfo> values;
+        for (const auto& element : *result) {
+            values.emplace_back(element.info);
+        }
+
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(values));
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(result->size()));
+    }
+
+    void UpdateLatest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto info{rp.PopRaw<MiiInfo>()};
+        const auto source_flag{rp.PopRaw<SourceFlag>()};
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with source_flag={}", source_flag);
+
+        const auto result{manager.UpdateLatest(info, source_flag)};
+        if (result.Failed()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result.Code());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + sizeof(MiiInfo) / sizeof(u32)};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(*result);
     }
 
     void BuildRandom(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto [unknown1, unknown2, unknown3] = rp.PopRaw<RandomParameters>();
 
-        if (unknown1 > 3) {
+        const auto age{rp.PopRaw<Age>()};
+        const auto gender{rp.PopRaw<Gender>()};
+        const auto race{rp.PopRaw<Race>()};
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with age={}, gender={}, race={}", age, gender, race);
+
+        if (age > Age::All) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Invalid unknown1 value: {}", unknown1);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid age={}", age);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (unknown2 > 2) {
+        if (gender > Gender::All) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Invalid unknown2 value: {}", unknown2);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid gender={}", gender);
             return;
         }
 
-        if (unknown3 > 3) {
+        if (race > Race::All) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Invalid unknown3 value: {}", unknown3);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid race={}", race);
             return;
         }
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with param_1={:08X}, param_2={:08X}, param_3={:08X}",
-                  unknown1, unknown2, unknown3);
-
-        const auto info = db.CreateRandom({unknown1, unknown2, unknown3});
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + sizeof(MiiInfo) / sizeof(u32)};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(info);
+        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(manager.BuildRandom(age, gender, race));
     }
 
     void BuildDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto index{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
+        const auto index{rp.Pop<u32>()};
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with index={}", index);
 
         if (index > 5) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "invalid argument, index cannot be greater than 5 but is {:08X}",
@@ -187,168 +210,20 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with index={:08X}", index);
-
-        const auto info = db.CreateDefault(index);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + sizeof(MiiInfo) / sizeof(u32)};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(info);
-    }
-
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiStoreDataElement
-    void Get2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[2], source);
-
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(
-            SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetStoreDataElement, offsets[2], size, read_size));
-        offsets[2] += read_size;
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
-    }
-
-    // Gets Miis from database at offset and index in format MiiStoreData
-    void Get3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto size{rp.PopRaw<u32>()};
-        const auto source{rp.PopRaw<Source>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with size={:08X}, offset={:08X}, source={}", size,
-                  offsets[3], source);
-
-        u32 read_size{};
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(SerializeArray(&MiiManager::GetStoreData, offsets[3], size, read_size));
-        offsets[3] += read_size;
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(read_size);
-    }
-
-    void FindIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto uuid{rp.PopRaw<Common::UUID>()};
-        const auto unknown{rp.PopRaw<bool>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with uuid={}, unknown={}", uuid.FormatSwitch(), unknown);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-
-        const auto index = db.IndexOf(uuid);
-        if (index > MAX_MIIS) {
-            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code
-            rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
-            rb.Push(index);
-        } else {
-            rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.Push(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Move(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto uuid{rp.PopRaw<Common::UUID>()};
-        const auto index{rp.PopRaw<s32>()};
-
-        if (index < 0) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Index cannot be negative but is {:08X}!", index);
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with uuid={}, index={:08X}", uuid.FormatSwitch(), index);
-
-        const auto success = db.Move(uuid, index);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code
-        rb.Push(success ? RESULT_SUCCESS : RESULT_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-
-    void AddOrReplace(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto data{rp.PopRaw<MiiStoreData>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with Mii data uuid={}, name={}", data.uuid.FormatSwitch(),
-                  Common::UTF16ToUTF8(data.Name()));
-
-        const auto success = db.AddOrReplace(data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code
-        rb.Push(success ? RESULT_SUCCESS : RESULT_UNKNOWN);
-    }
-
-    void Delete(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto uuid{rp.PopRaw<Common::UUID>()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with uuid={}", uuid.FormatSwitch());
-
-        const auto success = db.Remove(uuid);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(success ? RESULT_SUCCESS : ERROR_CANNOT_FIND_ENTRY);
-    }
-
-    void DestroyFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
-
-        if (!db.IsTestModeEnabled()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Database is not in test mode -- cannot destory database file.");
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_IN_TEST_MODE);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.DestroyFile());
-    }
-
-    void DeleteFile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
-
-        if (!db.IsTestModeEnabled()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Mii, "Database is not in test mode -- cannot delete database file.");
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_IN_TEST_MODE);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push(db.DeleteFile());
-    }
-
-    void Format(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
-
-        db.Clear();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushRaw<MiiInfo>(manager.BuildDefault(index));
     }
 
     void GetIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto info{rp.PopRaw<MiiInfo>()};
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called with Mii info uuid={}, name={}", info.uuid.FormatSwitch(),
-                  Common::UTF16ToUTF8(info.Name()));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
 
-        const auto index = db.IndexOf(info);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        u32 index{};
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(manager.GetIndex(info, index));
         rb.Push(index);
     }
 
@@ -364,12 +239,14 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
-    MiiManager db;
+    constexpr bool IsInterfaceVersionSupported(u32 interface_version) const {
+        return current_interface_version >= interface_version;
+    }
 
-    u32 current_interface_version = 0;
+    MiiManager manager;
 
-    // Last read offsets of Get functions
-    std::array<u32, 4> offsets{};
+    u32 current_interface_version{};
+    u64 current_update_counter{};
 };
 
 class MiiDBModule final : public ServiceFramework<MiiDBModule> {

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.cpp

@@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
-
-namespace Service::Mii {
-
-namespace {
-
-constexpr char MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH[] = "/system/save/8000000000000030/MiiDatabase.dat";
-constexpr std::array<char16_t, 11> DEFAULT_MII_NAME = {u'y', u'u', u'z', u'u', u'\0'};
-
-// This value was retrieved from HW test
-constexpr MiiStoreData DEFAULT_MII = {
-    {
-        0x21, 0x40, 0x40, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x13, 0x08, 0x08, 0x02, 0x17, 0x8C, 0x06, 0x01,
-        0x69, 0x6D, 0x8A, 0x6A, 0x82, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x64, 0x72, 0x44, 0x44,
-    },
-    {'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', '\0'},
-    Common::UUID{1, 0},
-    0,
-    0,
-};
-
-// Default values taken from multiple real databases
-const MiiDatabase DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE{Common::MakeMagic('N', 'F', 'D', 'B'), {}, {1}, 0, 0};
-
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 4> SOURCE_NAMES{
-    "Database",
-    "Default",
-    "Account",
-    "Friend",
-};
-
-template <typename T, std::size_t SourceArraySize, std::size_t DestArraySize>
-std::array<T, DestArraySize> ResizeArray(const std::array<T, SourceArraySize>& in) {
-    std::array<T, DestArraySize> out{};
-    std::memcpy(out.data(), in.data(), sizeof(T) * std::min(SourceArraySize, DestArraySize));
-    return out;
-}
-
-MiiInfo ConvertStoreDataToInfo(const MiiStoreData& data) {
-    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
-    std::memcpy(&bf, data.data.data(), sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
-    return {
-        data.uuid,
-        ResizeArray<char16_t, 10, 11>(data.name),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.font_region.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.favorite_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.gender.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.height.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.weight.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mii_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mii_region.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_wrinkle.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.face_makeup.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.hair_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<bool>(bf.hair_flip.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_aspect.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_rotate.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_x.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eye_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_aspect.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_rotate.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_x.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.eyebrow_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.nose_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_aspect.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mouth_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.facial_hair_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.beard_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mustache_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_color.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.glasses_y.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_type.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_scale.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_x.Value()),
-        static_cast<u8>(bf.mole_y.Value()),
-        0x00,
-    };
-}
-MiiStoreData ConvertInfoToStoreData(const MiiInfo& info) {
-    MiiStoreData out{};
-    out.name = ResizeArray<char16_t, 11, 10>(info.name);
-    out.uuid = info.uuid;
-
-    MiiStoreBitFields bf{};
-
-    bf.hair_type.Assign(info.hair_type);
-    bf.mole_type.Assign(info.mole_type);
-    bf.height.Assign(info.height);
-    bf.hair_flip.Assign(info.hair_flip);
-    bf.weight.Assign(info.weight);
-    bf.hair_color.Assign(info.hair_color);
-
-    bf.gender.Assign(info.gender);
-    bf.eye_color.Assign(info.eye_color);
-    bf.eyebrow_color.Assign(info.eyebrow_color);
-    bf.mouth_color.Assign(info.mouth_color);
-    bf.facial_hair_color.Assign(info.facial_hair_color);
-
-    bf.mii_type.Assign(info.mii_type);
-    bf.glasses_color.Assign(info.glasses_color);
-    bf.font_region.Assign(info.font_region);
-    bf.eye_type.Assign(info.eye_type);
-    bf.mii_region.Assign(info.mii_region);
-    bf.mouth_type.Assign(info.mouth_type);
-    bf.glasses_scale.Assign(info.glasses_scale);
-    bf.eye_y.Assign(info.eye_y);
-
-    bf.mustache_type.Assign(info.mustache_type);
-    bf.eyebrow_type.Assign(info.eyebrow_type);
-    bf.beard_type.Assign(info.beard_type);
-    bf.nose_type.Assign(info.nose_type);
-    bf.mouth_aspect.Assign(info.mouth_aspect_ratio);
-    bf.nose_y.Assign(info.nose_y);
-    bf.eyebrow_aspect.Assign(info.eyebrow_aspect_ratio);
-    bf.mouth_y.Assign(info.mouth_y);
-
-    bf.eye_rotate.Assign(info.eye_rotate);
-    bf.mustache_y.Assign(info.mustache_y);
-    bf.eye_aspect.Assign(info.eye_aspect_ratio);
-    bf.glasses_y.Assign(info.glasses_y);
-    bf.eye_scale.Assign(info.eye_scale);
-    bf.mole_x.Assign(info.mole_x);
-    bf.mole_y.Assign(info.mole_y);
-
-    bf.glasses_type.Assign(info.glasses_type);
-    bf.face_type.Assign(info.face_type);
-    bf.favorite_color.Assign(info.favorite_color);
-    bf.face_wrinkle.Assign(info.face_wrinkle);
-    bf.face_color.Assign(info.face_color);
-    bf.eye_x.Assign(info.eye_x);
-    bf.face_makeup.Assign(info.face_makeup);
-
-    bf.eyebrow_rotate.Assign(info.eyebrow_rotate);
-    bf.eyebrow_scale.Assign(info.eyebrow_scale);
-    bf.eyebrow_y.Assign(info.eyebrow_y);
-    bf.eyebrow_x.Assign(info.eyebrow_x);
-    bf.mouth_scale.Assign(info.mouth_scale);
-    bf.nose_scale.Assign(info.nose_scale);
-    bf.mole_scale.Assign(info.mole_scale);
-    bf.mustache_scale.Assign(info.mustache_scale);
-
-    std::memcpy(out.data.data(), &bf, sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields));
-
-    return out;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Source source) {
-    if (static_cast<std::size_t>(source) >= SOURCE_NAMES.size()) {
-        return os << "[UNKNOWN SOURCE]";
-    }
-
-    os << SOURCE_NAMES.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(source));
-    return os;
-}
-
-std::u16string MiiInfo::Name() const {
-    return Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(name.data(), name.size());
-}
-
-bool operator==(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs) {
-    return std::memcmp(&lhs, &rhs, sizeof(MiiInfo)) == 0;
-}
-
-bool operator!=(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs) {
-    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-}
-
-std::u16string MiiStoreData::Name() const {
-    return Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(name.data(), name.size());
-}
-
-MiiManager::MiiManager() = default;
-
-MiiManager::~MiiManager() = default;
-
-MiiInfo MiiManager::CreateRandom(RandomParameters params) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii,
-                "(STUBBED) called with params={:08X}{:08X}{:08X}, returning default Mii",
-                params.unknown_1, params.unknown_2, params.unknown_3);
-
-    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID());
-}
-
-MiiInfo MiiManager::CreateDefault(u32 index) {
-    const auto new_mii = CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID();
-
-    database.miis.at(index) = new_mii;
-
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(new_mii);
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::CheckUpdatedFlag() const {
-    return updated_flag;
-}
-
-void MiiManager::ResetUpdatedFlag() {
-    updated_flag = false;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::IsTestModeEnabled() const {
-    return is_test_mode_enabled;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Empty() const {
-    return Size() == 0;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Full() const {
-    return Size() == MAX_MIIS;
-}
-
-void MiiManager::Clear() {
-    updated_flag = true;
-    std::fill(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(), MiiStoreData{});
-}
-
-u32 MiiManager::Size() const {
-    return static_cast<u32>(std::count_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                                          [](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid; }));
-}
-
-MiiInfo MiiManager::GetInfo(u32 index) const {
-    return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(GetStoreData(index));
-}
-
-MiiInfoElement MiiManager::GetInfoElement(u32 index) const {
-    return {GetInfo(index), Source::Database};
-}
-
-MiiStoreData MiiManager::GetStoreData(u32 index) const {
-    return database.miis.at(index);
-}
-
-MiiStoreDataElement MiiManager::GetStoreDataElement(u32 index) const {
-    return {GetStoreData(index), Source::Database};
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Remove(Common::UUID uuid) {
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                                   [uuid](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid == uuid; });
-
-    if (iter == database.miis.end())
-        return false;
-
-    updated_flag = true;
-    *iter = MiiStoreData{};
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-    return true;
-}
-
-u32 MiiManager::IndexOf(Common::UUID uuid) const {
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                                   [uuid](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid == uuid; });
-
-    if (iter == database.miis.end())
-        return INVALID_INDEX;
-
-    return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(database.miis.begin(), iter));
-}
-
-u32 MiiManager::IndexOf(const MiiInfo& info) const {
-    const auto iter =
-        std::find_if(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(), [&info](const MiiStoreData& elem) {
-            return ConvertStoreDataToInfo(elem) == info;
-        });
-
-    if (iter == database.miis.end())
-        return INVALID_INDEX;
-
-    return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(database.miis.begin(), iter));
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::Move(Common::UUID uuid, u32 new_index) {
-    const auto index = IndexOf(uuid);
-
-    if (index == INVALID_INDEX || new_index >= MAX_MIIS)
-        return false;
-
-    updated_flag = true;
-    const auto moving = database.miis[index];
-    const auto replacing = database.miis[new_index];
-    if (replacing.uuid) {
-        database.miis[index] = replacing;
-        database.miis[new_index] = moving;
-    } else {
-        database.miis[index] = MiiStoreData{};
-        database.miis[new_index] = moving;
-    }
-
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::AddOrReplace(const MiiStoreData& data) {
-    const auto index = IndexOf(data.uuid);
-
-    updated_flag = true;
-    if (index == INVALID_INDEX) {
-        const auto size = Size();
-        if (size == MAX_MIIS)
-            return false;
-        database.miis[size] = data;
-    } else {
-        database.miis[index] = data;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::DestroyFile() {
-    database = DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE;
-    updated_flag = false;
-    return DeleteFile();
-}
-
-bool MiiManager::DeleteFile() {
-    const auto path = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH;
-    return FileUtil::Exists(path) && FileUtil::Delete(path);
-}
-
-void MiiManager::WriteToFile() {
-    const auto raw_path =
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + "/system/save/8000000000000030";
-    if (FileUtil::Exists(raw_path) && !FileUtil::IsDirectory(raw_path))
-        FileUtil::Delete(raw_path);
-
-    const auto path = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH;
-
-    if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(path)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii,
-                    "Failed to create full path of MiiDatabase.dat. Create the directory "
-                    "nand/system/save/8000000000000030 to mitigate this "
-                    "issue.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    FileUtil::IOFile save(path, "wb");
-
-    if (!save.IsOpen()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii, "Failed to write save data to file... No changes to user data "
-                                 "made in current session will be saved.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    save.Resize(sizeof(MiiDatabase));
-    if (save.WriteBytes(&database, sizeof(MiiDatabase)) != sizeof(MiiDatabase)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Mii, "Failed to write all data to save file... Data may be malformed "
-                                 "and/or regenerated on next run.");
-        save.Resize(0);
-    }
-}
-
-void MiiManager::ReadFromFile() {
-    FileUtil::IOFile save(
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) + MII_SAVE_DATABASE_PATH, "rb");
-
-    if (!save.IsOpen()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Failed to load profile data from save data... Generating new "
-                                 "blank Mii database with no Miis.");
-        std::memcpy(&database, &DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE, sizeof(MiiDatabase));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (save.ReadBytes(&database, sizeof(MiiDatabase)) != sizeof(MiiDatabase)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "MiiDatabase.dat is smaller than expected... Generating new blank "
-                                 "Mii database with no Miis.");
-        std::memcpy(&database, &DEFAULT_MII_DATABASE, sizeof(MiiDatabase));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    EnsureDatabasePartition();
-}
-
-MiiStoreData MiiManager::CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID() const {
-    auto new_mii = DEFAULT_MII;
-
-    do {
-        new_mii.uuid = Common::UUID::Generate();
-    } while (IndexOf(new_mii.uuid) != INVALID_INDEX);
-
-    return new_mii;
-}
-
-void MiiManager::EnsureDatabasePartition() {
-    std::stable_partition(database.miis.begin(), database.miis.end(),
-                          [](const MiiStoreData& elem) { return elem.uuid; });
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h

@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/uuid.h"
-
-namespace Service::Mii {
-
-constexpr std::size_t MAX_MIIS{100};
-constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX{0xFFFFFFFF};
-
-struct RandomParameters {
-    u32 unknown_1{};
-    u32 unknown_2{};
-    u32 unknown_3{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(RandomParameters) == 0xC, "RandomParameters has incorrect size.");
-
-enum class Source : u32 {
-    Database = 0,
-    Default = 1,
-    Account = 2,
-    Friend = 3,
-};
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Source source);
-
-struct MiiInfo {
-    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
-    std::array<char16_t, 11> name{};
-    u8 font_region{};
-    u8 favorite_color{};
-    u8 gender{};
-    u8 height{};
-    u8 weight{};
-    u8 mii_type{};
-    u8 mii_region{};
-    u8 face_type{};
-    u8 face_color{};
-    u8 face_wrinkle{};
-    u8 face_makeup{};
-    u8 hair_type{};
-    u8 hair_color{};
-    bool hair_flip{};
-    u8 eye_type{};
-    u8 eye_color{};
-    u8 eye_scale{};
-    u8 eye_aspect_ratio{};
-    u8 eye_rotate{};
-    u8 eye_x{};
-    u8 eye_y{};
-    u8 eyebrow_type{};
-    u8 eyebrow_color{};
-    u8 eyebrow_scale{};
-    u8 eyebrow_aspect_ratio{};
-    u8 eyebrow_rotate{};
-    u8 eyebrow_x{};
-    u8 eyebrow_y{};
-    u8 nose_type{};
-    u8 nose_scale{};
-    u8 nose_y{};
-    u8 mouth_type{};
-    u8 mouth_color{};
-    u8 mouth_scale{};
-    u8 mouth_aspect_ratio{};
-    u8 mouth_y{};
-    u8 facial_hair_color{};
-    u8 beard_type{};
-    u8 mustache_type{};
-    u8 mustache_scale{};
-    u8 mustache_y{};
-    u8 glasses_type{};
-    u8 glasses_color{};
-    u8 glasses_scale{};
-    u8 glasses_y{};
-    u8 mole_type{};
-    u8 mole_scale{};
-    u8 mole_x{};
-    u8 mole_y{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-
-    std::u16string Name() const;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfo) == 0x58, "MiiInfo has incorrect size.");
-static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<MiiInfo>,
-              "All bits of MiiInfo must contribute to its value.");
-
-bool operator==(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs);
-bool operator!=(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs);
-
-#pragma pack(push, 4)
-struct MiiInfoElement {
-    MiiInfo info{};
-    Source source{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfoElement) == 0x5C, "MiiInfoElement has incorrect size.");
-
-struct MiiStoreBitFields {
-    union {
-        u32 word_0{};
-
-        BitField<24, 8, u32> hair_type;
-        BitField<23, 1, u32> mole_type;
-        BitField<16, 7, u32> height;
-        BitField<15, 1, u32> hair_flip;
-        BitField<8, 7, u32> weight;
-        BitField<0, 7, u32> hair_color;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_1{};
-
-        BitField<31, 1, u32> gender;
-        BitField<24, 7, u32> eye_color;
-        BitField<16, 7, u32> eyebrow_color;
-        BitField<8, 7, u32> mouth_color;
-        BitField<0, 7, u32> facial_hair_color;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_2{};
-
-        BitField<31, 1, u32> mii_type;
-        BitField<24, 7, u32> glasses_color;
-        BitField<22, 2, u32> font_region;
-        BitField<16, 6, u32> eye_type;
-        BitField<14, 2, u32> mii_region;
-        BitField<8, 6, u32> mouth_type;
-        BitField<5, 3, u32> glasses_scale;
-        BitField<0, 5, u32> eye_y;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_3{};
-
-        BitField<29, 3, u32> mustache_type;
-        BitField<24, 5, u32> eyebrow_type;
-        BitField<21, 3, u32> beard_type;
-        BitField<16, 5, u32> nose_type;
-        BitField<13, 3, u32> mouth_aspect;
-        BitField<8, 5, u32> nose_y;
-        BitField<5, 3, u32> eyebrow_aspect;
-        BitField<0, 5, u32> mouth_y;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_4{};
-
-        BitField<29, 3, u32> eye_rotate;
-        BitField<24, 5, u32> mustache_y;
-        BitField<21, 3, u32> eye_aspect;
-        BitField<16, 5, u32> glasses_y;
-        BitField<13, 3, u32> eye_scale;
-        BitField<8, 5, u32> mole_x;
-        BitField<0, 5, u32> mole_y;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_5{};
-
-        BitField<24, 5, u32> glasses_type;
-        BitField<20, 4, u32> face_type;
-        BitField<16, 4, u32> favorite_color;
-        BitField<12, 4, u32> face_wrinkle;
-        BitField<8, 4, u32> face_color;
-        BitField<4, 4, u32> eye_x;
-        BitField<0, 4, u32> face_makeup;
-    };
-
-    union {
-        u32 word_6{};
-
-        BitField<28, 4, u32> eyebrow_rotate;
-        BitField<24, 4, u32> eyebrow_scale;
-        BitField<20, 4, u32> eyebrow_y;
-        BitField<16, 4, u32> eyebrow_x;
-        BitField<12, 4, u32> mouth_scale;
-        BitField<8, 4, u32> nose_scale;
-        BitField<4, 4, u32> mole_scale;
-        BitField<0, 4, u32> mustache_scale;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == 0x1C, "MiiStoreBitFields has incorrect size.");
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<MiiStoreBitFields>,
-              "MiiStoreBitFields is not trivially copyable.");
-
-struct MiiStoreData {
-    // This corresponds to the above structure MiiStoreBitFields. I did it like this because the
-    // BitField<> type makes this (and any thing that contains it) not trivially copyable, which is
-    // not suitable for our uses.
-    std::array<u8, 0x1C> data{};
-    static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == sizeof(data), "data field has incorrect size.");
-
-    std::array<char16_t, 10> name{};
-    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
-    u16 crc_1{};
-    u16 crc_2{};
-
-    std::u16string Name() const;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreData) == 0x44, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
-
-struct MiiStoreDataElement {
-    MiiStoreData data{};
-    Source source{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreDataElement) == 0x48, "MiiStoreDataElement has incorrect size.");
-
-struct MiiDatabase {
-    u32 magic{}; // 'NFDB'
-    std::array<MiiStoreData, MAX_MIIS> miis{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-    u8 count{};
-    u16 crc{};
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MiiDatabase) == 0x1A98, "MiiDatabase has incorrect size.");
-#pragma pack(pop)
-
-// The Mii manager is responsible for loading and storing the Miis to the database in NAND along
-// with providing an easy interface for HLE emulation of the mii service.
-class MiiManager {
-public:
-    MiiManager();
-    ~MiiManager();
-
-    MiiInfo CreateRandom(RandomParameters params);
-    MiiInfo CreateDefault(u32 index);
-
-    bool CheckUpdatedFlag() const;
-    void ResetUpdatedFlag();
-
-    bool IsTestModeEnabled() const;
-
-    bool Empty() const;
-    bool Full() const;
-
-    void Clear();
-
-    u32 Size() const;
-
-    MiiInfo GetInfo(u32 index) const;
-    MiiInfoElement GetInfoElement(u32 index) const;
-    MiiStoreData GetStoreData(u32 index) const;
-    MiiStoreDataElement GetStoreDataElement(u32 index) const;
-
-    bool Remove(Common::UUID uuid);
-    u32 IndexOf(Common::UUID uuid) const;
-    u32 IndexOf(const MiiInfo& info) const;
-
-    bool Move(Common::UUID uuid, u32 new_index);
-    bool AddOrReplace(const MiiStoreData& data);
-
-    bool DestroyFile();
-    bool DeleteFile();
-
-private:
-    void WriteToFile();
-    void ReadFromFile();
-
-    MiiStoreData CreateMiiWithUniqueUUID() const;
-
-    void EnsureDatabasePartition();
-
-    MiiDatabase database;
-    bool updated_flag{};
-    bool is_test_mode_enabled{};
-};
-
-}; // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/mii/raw_data.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii::RawData {
+
+extern const std::array<u8, 1728> DefaultMii;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiFaceline;
+extern const std::array<u8, 1200> RandomMiiFacelineColor;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiFacelineWrinkle;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiFacelineMakeup;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiHairType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 1800> RandomMiiHairColor;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiEyeType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 588> RandomMiiEyeColor;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiEyebrowType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiNoseType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 3672> RandomMiiMouthType;
+extern const std::array<u8, 588> RandomMiiGlassType;
+
+} // namespace Service::Mii::RawData

src/core/hle/service/mii/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Mii {
+
+enum class Age : u32 {
+    Young,
+    Normal,
+    Old,
+    All,
+};
+
+enum class BeardType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Beard1,
+    Beard2,
+    Beard3,
+    Beard4,
+    Beard5,
+};
+
+enum class BeardAndMustacheFlag : u32 { Beard = 1, Mustache, All = Beard | Mustache };
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(BeardAndMustacheFlag);
+
+enum class FontRegion : u32 {
+    Standard,
+    China,
+    Korea,
+    Taiwan,
+};
+
+enum class Gender : u32 {
+    Male,
+    Female,
+    All,
+    Maximum = Female,
+};
+
+enum class HairFlip : u32 {
+    Left,
+    Right,
+    Maximum = Right,
+};
+
+enum class MustacheType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Mustache1,
+    Mustache2,
+    Mustache3,
+    Mustache4,
+    Mustache5,
+};
+
+enum class Race : u32 {
+    Black,
+    White,
+    Asian,
+    All,
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp

@@ -366,7 +366,8 @@ ResultVal<u8> IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called with supported_languages={:08X}", supported_languages);
 
     // Get language code from settings
-    const auto language_code = Set::GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(Settings::values.language_index);
+    const auto language_code =
+        Set::GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(Settings::values.language_index.GetValue());
 
     // Convert to application language, get priority list
     const auto application_language = ConvertToApplicationLanguage(language_code);

src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp

@@ -75,8 +75,13 @@ private:
         const auto user_id = rp.PopRaw<u128>();
         const auto process_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
         std::vector<std::vector<u8>> data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
+
         if constexpr (Type == Core::Reporter::PlayReportType::Old2) {
-            data.emplace_back(ctx.ReadBuffer(1));
+            const auto read_buffer_count =
+                ctx.BufferDescriptorX().size() + ctx.BufferDescriptorA().size();
+            if (read_buffer_count > 1) {
+                data.emplace_back(ctx.ReadBuffer(1));
+            }
         }
 
         LOG_DEBUG(

src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <chrono>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,44 @@ constexpr std::array<LanguageCode, 17> available_language_codes = {{
     LanguageCode::ZH_HANT,
 }};
 
+enum class KeyboardLayout : u64 {
+    Japanese = 0,
+    EnglishUs = 1,
+    EnglishUsInternational = 2,
+    EnglishUk = 3,
+    French = 4,
+    FrenchCa = 5,
+    Spanish = 6,
+    SpanishLatin = 7,
+    German = 8,
+    Italian = 9,
+    Portuguese = 10,
+    Russian = 11,
+    Korean = 12,
+    ChineseSimplified = 13,
+    ChineseTraditional = 14,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<std::pair<LanguageCode, KeyboardLayout>, 17> language_to_layout{{
+    {LanguageCode::JA, KeyboardLayout::Japanese},
+    {LanguageCode::EN_US, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUs},
+    {LanguageCode::FR, KeyboardLayout::French},
+    {LanguageCode::DE, KeyboardLayout::German},
+    {LanguageCode::IT, KeyboardLayout::Italian},
+    {LanguageCode::ES, KeyboardLayout::Spanish},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_CN, KeyboardLayout::ChineseSimplified},
+    {LanguageCode::KO, KeyboardLayout::Korean},
+    {LanguageCode::NL, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUsInternational},
+    {LanguageCode::PT, KeyboardLayout::Portuguese},
+    {LanguageCode::RU, KeyboardLayout::Russian},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_TW, KeyboardLayout::ChineseTraditional},
+    {LanguageCode::EN_GB, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUk},
+    {LanguageCode::FR_CA, KeyboardLayout::FrenchCa},
+    {LanguageCode::ES_419, KeyboardLayout::SpanishLatin},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_HANS, KeyboardLayout::ChineseSimplified},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_HANT, KeyboardLayout::ChineseTraditional},
+}};
+
 constexpr std::size_t pre4_0_0_max_entries = 15;
 constexpr std::size_t post4_0_0_max_entries = 17;
 
@@ -50,6 +89,25 @@ void GetAvailableLanguageCodesImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::size_t m
     ctx.WriteBuffer(available_language_codes.data(), copy_size);
     PushResponseLanguageCode(ctx, copy_amount);
 }
+
+void GetKeyCodeMapImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    const auto language_code = available_language_codes[Settings::values.language_index.GetValue()];
+    const auto key_code =
+        std::find_if(language_to_layout.cbegin(), language_to_layout.cend(),
+                     [=](const auto& element) { return element.first == language_code; });
+    KeyboardLayout layout = KeyboardLayout::EnglishUs;
+    if (key_code == language_to_layout.cend()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_SET,
+                  "Could not find keyboard layout for language index {}, defaulting to English us",
+                  Settings::values.language_index.GetValue());
+    } else {
+        layout = key_code->second;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(&layout, sizeof(KeyboardLayout));
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 LanguageCode GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(std::size_t index) {
@@ -105,11 +163,11 @@ void SET::GetQuestFlag(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 void SET::GetLanguageCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called {}", Settings::values.language_index);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called {}", Settings::values.language_index.GetValue());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushEnum(available_language_codes[Settings::values.language_index]);
+    rb.PushEnum(available_language_codes[Settings::values.language_index.GetValue()]);
 }
 
 void SET::GetRegionCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -117,7 +175,17 @@ void SET::GetRegionCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(Settings::values.region_index);
+    rb.Push(Settings::values.region_index.GetValue());
+}
+
+void SET::GetKeyCodeMap(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "Called {}", ctx.Description());
+    GetKeyCodeMapImpl(ctx);
+}
+
+void SET::GetKeyCodeMap2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "Called {}", ctx.Description());
+    GetKeyCodeMapImpl(ctx);
 }
 
 SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
@@ -130,9 +198,9 @@ SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
         {4, &SET::GetRegionCode, "GetRegionCode"},
         {5, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes2, "GetAvailableLanguageCodes2"},
         {6, &SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2, "GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2"},
-        {7, nullptr, "GetKeyCodeMap"},
+        {7, &SET::GetKeyCodeMap, "GetKeyCodeMap"},
         {8, &SET::GetQuestFlag, "GetQuestFlag"},
-        {9, nullptr, "GetKeyCodeMap2"},
+        {9, &SET::GetKeyCodeMap2, "GetKeyCodeMap2"},
         {10, nullptr, "GetFirmwareVersionForDebug"},
     };
     // clang-format on

src/core/hle/service/set/set.h

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ private:
     void GetAvailableLanguageCodeCount2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetQuestFlag(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetRegionCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetKeyCodeMap(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetKeyCodeMap2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Set

src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Service::SPL {
 
 Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
     : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
-      rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(std::time(nullptr))) {}
+      rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(std::time(nullptr))) {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -519,9 +519,9 @@ private:
             IGBPConnectRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
             IGBPConnectResponseParcel response{
                 static_cast<u32>(static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedWidth) *
-                                 Settings::values.resolution_factor),
+                                 Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()),
                 static_cast<u32>(static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
-                                 Settings::values.resolution_factor)};
+                                 Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue())};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
             break;
         }
@@ -748,14 +748,14 @@ private:
 
         if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedWidth) *
-                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedHeight) *
-                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         } else {
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::UndockedWidth) *
-                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
-                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                    static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         }
 
         rb.PushRaw<float>(60.0f); // This wouldn't seem to be correct for 30 fps games.
@@ -1029,9 +1029,9 @@ private:
         // between docked and undocked dimensions. We take the liberty of applying
         // the resolution scaling factor here.
         rb.Push(static_cast<u64>(DisplayResolution::UndockedWidth) *
-                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         rb.Push(static_cast<u64>(DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
-                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor));
+                static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
     }
 
     void SetLayerScalingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1064,8 +1064,8 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         DisplayInfo display_info;
-        display_info.width *= static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.resolution_factor);
-        display_info.height *= static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.resolution_factor);
+        display_info.width *= static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
+        display_info.height *= static_cast<u64>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
         ctx.WriteBuffer(&display_info, sizeof(DisplayInfo));
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -548,9 +548,9 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                         // longer exist, and we should just leave the pagetable entry blank.
                         page_type = Common::PageType::Unmapped;
                     } else {
-                        page_type = Common::PageType::Memory;
                         current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] =
                             pointer - (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+                        page_type = Common::PageType::Memory;
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -591,9 +591,12 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                    base + page_table.pointers.size());
 
         if (!target) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(type != Common::PageType::Memory,
+                       "Mapping memory page without a pointer @ {:016x}", base * PAGE_SIZE);
+
             while (base != end) {
-                page_table.pointers[base] = nullptr;
                 page_table.attributes[base] = type;
+                page_table.pointers[base] = nullptr;
                 page_table.backing_addr[base] = 0;
 
                 base += 1;

src/core/perf_stats.cpp

@@ -119,13 +119,14 @@ double PerfStats::GetLastFrameTimeScale() {
 }
 
 void FrameLimiter::DoFrameLimiting(microseconds current_system_time_us) {
-    if (!Settings::values.use_frame_limit || Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
+    if (!Settings::values.use_frame_limit.GetValue() ||
+        Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue()) {
         return;
     }
 
     auto now = Clock::now();
 
-    const double sleep_scale = Settings::values.frame_limit / 100.0;
+    const double sleep_scale = Settings::values.frame_limit.GetValue() / 100.0;
 
     // Max lag caused by slow frames. Shouldn't be more than the length of a frame at the current
     // speed percent or it will clamp too much and prevent this from properly limiting to that

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ const std::array<const char*, NumMouseButtons> mapping = {{
 }
 
 Values values = {};
+bool configuring_global = true;
 
 std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
     static constexpr std::array<const char*, 46> timezones{{
@@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
         "UCT",       "Universal", "UTC", "W-SU",    "WET",     "Zulu",
     }};
 
-    ASSERT(Settings::values.time_zone_index < timezones.size());
+    ASSERT(Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue() < timezones.size());
 
-    return timezones[Settings::values.time_zone_index];
+    return timezones[Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue()];
 }
 
 void Apply() {
@@ -97,25 +98,25 @@ void LogSetting(const std::string& name, const T& value) {
 
 void LogSettings() {
     LOG_INFO(Config, "yuzu Configuration:");
-    LogSetting("System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
-    LogSetting("System_RngSeed", Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
+    LogSetting("Controls_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
+    LogSetting("System_RngSeed", Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
     LogSetting("System_CurrentUser", Settings::values.current_user);
-    LogSetting("System_LanguageIndex", Settings::values.language_index);
-    LogSetting("System_RegionIndex", Settings::values.region_index);
-    LogSetting("System_TimeZoneIndex", Settings::values.time_zone_index);
-    LogSetting("Core_UseMultiCore", Settings::values.use_multi_core);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", Settings::values.resolution_factor);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel", Settings::values.gpu_accuracy);
+    LogSetting("System_LanguageIndex", Settings::values.language_index.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("System_RegionIndex", Settings::values.region_index.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("System_TimeZoneIndex", Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Core_UseMultiCore", Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel", Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue());
     LogSetting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
-               Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", Settings::values.max_anisotropy);
+               Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
+    LogSetting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", Settings::values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
     LogSetting("Audio_OutputEngine", Settings::values.sink_id);
-    LogSetting("Audio_EnableAudioStretching", Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching);
+    LogSetting("Audio_EnableAudioStretching", Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue());
     LogSetting("Audio_OutputDevice", Settings::values.audio_device_id);
     LogSetting("DataStorage_UseVirtualSd", Settings::values.use_virtual_sd);
     LogSetting("DataStorage_NandDir", FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir));
@@ -131,15 +132,56 @@ float Volume() {
     if (values.audio_muted) {
         return 0.0f;
     }
-    return values.volume;
+    return values.volume.GetValue();
 }
 
 bool IsGPULevelExtreme() {
-    return values.gpu_accuracy == GPUAccuracy::Extreme;
+    return values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == GPUAccuracy::Extreme;
 }
 
 bool IsGPULevelHigh() {
-    return values.gpu_accuracy == GPUAccuracy::Extreme || values.gpu_accuracy == GPUAccuracy::High;
+    return values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == GPUAccuracy::Extreme ||
+           values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == GPUAccuracy::High;
+}
+
+void RestoreGlobalState() {
+    // If a game is running, DO NOT restore the global settings state
+    if (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Audio
+    values.enable_audio_stretching.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.volume.SetGlobal(true);
+
+    // Core
+    values.use_multi_core.SetGlobal(true);
+
+    // Renderer
+    values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.vulkan_device.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.aspect_ratio.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.max_anisotropy.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_frame_limit.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.frame_limit.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_disk_shader_cache.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.gpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_vsync.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_assembly_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.force_30fps_mode.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.bg_red.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.bg_green.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.bg_blue.SetGlobal(true);
+
+    // System
+    values.language_index.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.region_index.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.time_zone_index.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.rng_seed.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.custom_rtc.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.sound_index.SetGlobal(true);
 }
 
 } // namespace Settings

src/core/settings.h

@@ -382,20 +382,85 @@ enum class GPUAccuracy : u32 {
     Extreme = 2,
 };
 
+extern bool configuring_global;
+
+template <typename Type>
+class Setting final {
+public:
+    Setting() = default;
+    explicit Setting(Type val) : global{val} {}
+    ~Setting() = default;
+    void SetGlobal(bool to_global) {
+        use_global = to_global;
+    }
+    bool UsingGlobal() const {
+        return use_global;
+    }
+    Type GetValue(bool need_global = false) const {
+        if (use_global || need_global) {
+            return global;
+        }
+        return local;
+    }
+    void SetValue(const Type& value) {
+        if (use_global) {
+            global = value;
+        } else {
+            local = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool use_global = true;
+    Type global{};
+    Type local{};
+};
+
 struct Values {
+    // Audio
+    std::string audio_device_id;
+    std::string sink_id;
+    bool audio_muted;
+    Setting<bool> enable_audio_stretching;
+    Setting<float> volume;
+
+    // Core
+    Setting<bool> use_multi_core;
+
+    // Renderer
+    Setting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend;
+    bool renderer_debug;
+    Setting<int> vulkan_device;
+
+    Setting<u16> resolution_factor = Setting(static_cast<u16>(1));
+    Setting<int> aspect_ratio;
+    Setting<int> max_anisotropy;
+    Setting<bool> use_frame_limit;
+    Setting<u16> frame_limit;
+    Setting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache;
+    Setting<GPUAccuracy> gpu_accuracy;
+    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;
+    Setting<bool> use_vsync;
+    Setting<bool> use_assembly_shaders;
+    Setting<bool> force_30fps_mode;
+    Setting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time;
+
+    Setting<float> bg_red;
+    Setting<float> bg_green;
+    Setting<float> bg_blue;
+
     // System
-    bool use_docked_mode;
-    std::optional<u32> rng_seed;
+    Setting<std::optional<u32>> rng_seed;
     // Measured in seconds since epoch
-    std::optional<std::chrono::seconds> custom_rtc;
+    Setting<std::optional<std::chrono::seconds>> custom_rtc;
     // Set on game boot, reset on stop. Seconds difference between current time and `custom_rtc`
     std::chrono::seconds custom_rtc_differential;
 
     s32 current_user;
-    s32 language_index;
-    s32 region_index;
-    s32 time_zone_index;
-    s32 sound_index;
+    Setting<s32> language_index;
+    Setting<s32> region_index;
+    Setting<s32> time_zone_index;
+    Setting<s32> sound_index;
 
     // Controls
     std::array<PlayerInput, 10> players;
@@ -419,8 +484,7 @@ struct Values {
     u16 udp_input_port;
     u8 udp_pad_index;
 
-    // Core
-    bool use_multi_core;
+    bool use_docked_mode;
 
     // Data Storage
     bool use_virtual_sd;
@@ -432,39 +496,6 @@ struct Values {
     NANDUserSize nand_user_size;
     SDMCSize sdmc_size;
 
-    // Renderer
-    RendererBackend renderer_backend;
-    bool renderer_debug;
-    int vulkan_device;
-
-    u16 resolution_factor{1};
-    int aspect_ratio;
-    int max_anisotropy;
-    bool use_frame_limit;
-    u16 frame_limit;
-    bool use_disk_shader_cache;
-    GPUAccuracy gpu_accuracy;
-    bool use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;
-    bool use_vsync;
-    bool use_assembly_shaders;
-    bool force_30fps_mode;
-    bool use_fast_gpu_time;
-
-    float bg_red;
-    float bg_green;
-    float bg_blue;
-
-    std::string log_filter;
-
-    bool use_dev_keys;
-
-    // Audio
-    bool audio_muted;
-    std::string sink_id;
-    bool enable_audio_stretching;
-    std::string audio_device_id;
-    float volume;
-
     // Debugging
     bool record_frame_times;
     bool use_gdbstub;
@@ -477,7 +508,11 @@ struct Values {
     bool disable_cpu_opt;
     bool disable_macro_jit;
 
-    // BCAT
+    // Misceallaneous
+    std::string log_filter;
+    bool use_dev_keys;
+
+    // Services
     std::string bcat_backend;
     bool bcat_boxcat_local;
 
@@ -501,4 +536,7 @@ std::string GetTimeZoneString();
 void Apply();
 void LogSettings();
 
+// Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
+void RestoreGlobalState();
+
 } // namespace Settings

src/core/telemetry_session.cpp

@@ -189,19 +189,24 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     // Log user configuration information
     constexpr auto field_type = Telemetry::FieldType::UserConfig;
     AddField(field_type, "Audio_SinkId", Settings::values.sink_id);
-    AddField(field_type, "Audio_EnableAudioStretching", Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching);
-    AddField(field_type, "Core_UseMultiCore", Settings::values.use_multi_core);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_Backend", TranslateRenderer(Settings::values.renderer_backend));
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_ResolutionFactor", Settings::values.resolution_factor);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache);
+    AddField(field_type, "Audio_EnableAudioStretching",
+             Settings::values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Core_UseMultiCore", Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_Backend",
+             TranslateRenderer(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue()));
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_ResolutionFactor",
+             Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache",
+             Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel",
-             TranslateGPUAccuracyLevel(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy));
+             TranslateGPUAccuracyLevel(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue()));
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
-             Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync);
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders);
+             Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders",
+             Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
 }
 

src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ add_library(input_common STATIC
     main.h
     motion_emu.cpp
     motion_emu.h
+    gcadapter/gc_adapter.cpp
+    gcadapter/gc_adapter.h
+    gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp
+    gcadapter/gc_poller.h
     sdl/sdl.cpp
     sdl/sdl.h
     udp/client.cpp
@@ -26,5 +30,7 @@ if(SDL2_FOUND)
     target_compile_definitions(input_common PRIVATE HAVE_SDL2)
 endif()
 
+target_link_libraries(input_common PUBLIC ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES})
+
 create_target_directory_groups(input_common)
 target_link_libraries(input_common PUBLIC core PRIVATE common Boost::boost)

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2+
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"
+
+namespace GCAdapter {
+
+/// Used to loop through and assign button in poller
+constexpr std::array<PadButton, 12> PadButtonArray{
+    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN,
+    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_UP,   PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_Z,    PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_R,
+    PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_L,   PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_A,     PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_B,
+    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_X,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_Y,     PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_START,
+};
+
+Adapter::Adapter() {
+    if (usb_adapter_handle != nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    LOG_INFO(Input, "GC Adapter Initialization started");
+
+    current_status = NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED;
+
+    const int init_res = libusb_init(&libusb_ctx);
+    if (init_res == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+        StartScanThread();
+    } else {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb could not be initialized. failed with error = {}", init_res);
+    }
+}
+
+GCPadStatus Adapter::GetPadStatus(int port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload) {
+    GCPadStatus pad = {};
+    bool get_origin = false;
+
+    ControllerTypes type = ControllerTypes(adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port)] >> 4);
+    if (type != ControllerTypes::None) {
+        get_origin = true;
+    }
+
+    adapter_controllers_status[port] = type;
+
+    static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 8> b1_buttons{
+        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_A,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_B,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_X,
+        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_Y,    PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT,
+        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN, PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_UP,
+    };
+
+    static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 4> b2_buttons{
+        PadButton::PAD_BUTTON_START,
+        PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_Z,
+        PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_R,
+        PadButton::PAD_TRIGGER_L,
+    };
+
+    if (adapter_controllers_status[port] != ControllerTypes::None) {
+        const u8 b1 = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 1];
+        const u8 b2 = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 2];
+
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < b1_buttons.size(); ++i) {
+            if ((b1 & (1U << i)) != 0) {
+                pad.button |= static_cast<u16>(b1_buttons[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (std::size_t j = 0; j < b2_buttons.size(); ++j) {
+            if ((b2 & (1U << j)) != 0) {
+                pad.button |= static_cast<u16>(b2_buttons[j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (get_origin) {
+            pad.button |= PAD_GET_ORIGIN;
+        }
+
+        pad.stick_x = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 3];
+        pad.stick_y = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 4];
+        pad.substick_x = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 5];
+        pad.substick_y = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 6];
+        pad.trigger_left = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 7];
+        pad.trigger_right = adapter_payload[1 + (9 * port) + 8];
+    }
+    return pad;
+}
+
+void Adapter::PadToState(const GCPadStatus& pad, GCState& state) {
+    for (const auto& button : PadButtonArray) {
+        const u16 button_value = static_cast<u16>(button);
+        state.buttons.insert_or_assign(button_value, pad.button & button_value);
+    }
+
+    state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u8>(PadAxes::StickX), pad.stick_x);
+    state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u8>(PadAxes::StickY), pad.stick_y);
+    state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u8>(PadAxes::SubstickX), pad.substick_x);
+    state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u8>(PadAxes::SubstickY), pad.substick_y);
+    state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u8>(PadAxes::TriggerLeft), pad.trigger_left);
+    state.axes.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u8>(PadAxes::TriggerRight), pad.trigger_right);
+}
+
+void Adapter::Read() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Input, "GC Adapter Read() thread started");
+
+    int payload_size_in, payload_size_copy;
+    std::array<u8, 37> adapter_payload;
+    std::array<u8, 37> adapter_payload_copy;
+    std::array<GCPadStatus, 4> pads;
+
+    while (adapter_thread_running) {
+        libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, input_endpoint, adapter_payload.data(),
+                                  sizeof(adapter_payload), &payload_size_in, 16);
+        payload_size_copy = 0;
+        // this mutex might be redundant?
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(s_mutex);
+            std::copy(std::begin(adapter_payload), std::end(adapter_payload),
+                      std::begin(adapter_payload_copy));
+            payload_size_copy = payload_size_in;
+        }
+
+        if (payload_size_copy != sizeof(adapter_payload_copy) ||
+            adapter_payload_copy[0] != LIBUSB_DT_HID) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "error reading payload (size: {}, type: {:02x})", payload_size_copy,
+                      adapter_payload_copy[0]);
+            adapter_thread_running = false; // error reading from adapter, stop reading.
+            break;
+        }
+        for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
+            pads[port] = GetPadStatus(port, adapter_payload_copy);
+            if (DeviceConnected(port) && configuring) {
+                if (pads[port].button != PAD_GET_ORIGIN) {
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+
+                // Accounting for a threshold here because of some controller variance
+                if (pads[port].stick_x > pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_X + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].stick_x < pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_X - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                    pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::StickX;
+                    pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].stick_x;
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+                if (pads[port].stick_y > pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_Y + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].stick_y < pads[port].MAIN_STICK_CENTER_Y - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                    pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::StickY;
+                    pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].stick_y;
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+                if (pads[port].substick_x > pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_X + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].substick_x < pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_X - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                    pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::SubstickX;
+                    pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].substick_x;
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+                if (pads[port].substick_y > pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_Y + pads[port].THRESHOLD ||
+                    pads[port].substick_y < pads[port].C_STICK_CENTER_Y - pads[port].THRESHOLD) {
+                    pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::SubstickY;
+                    pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].substick_y;
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+                if (pads[port].trigger_left > pads[port].TRIGGER_THRESHOLD) {
+                    pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::TriggerLeft;
+                    pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].trigger_left;
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+                if (pads[port].trigger_right > pads[port].TRIGGER_THRESHOLD) {
+                    pads[port].axis = GCAdapter::PadAxes::TriggerRight;
+                    pads[port].axis_value = pads[port].trigger_right;
+                    pad_queue[port].Push(pads[port]);
+                }
+            }
+            PadToState(pads[port], state[port]);
+        }
+        std::this_thread::yield();
+    }
+}
+
+void Adapter::ScanThreadFunc() {
+    LOG_INFO(Input, "GC Adapter scanning thread started");
+
+    while (detect_thread_running) {
+        if (usb_adapter_handle == nullptr) {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(initialization_mutex);
+            Setup();
+        }
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
+    }
+}
+
+void Adapter::StartScanThread() {
+    if (detect_thread_running) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!libusb_ctx) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    detect_thread_running = true;
+    detect_thread = std::thread([=] { ScanThreadFunc(); });
+}
+
+void Adapter::StopScanThread() {
+    detect_thread_running = false;
+    detect_thread.join();
+}
+
+void Adapter::Setup() {
+    // Reset the error status in case the adapter gets unplugged
+    if (current_status < 0) {
+        current_status = NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED;
+    }
+
+    adapter_controllers_status.fill(ControllerTypes::None);
+
+    // pointer to list of connected usb devices
+    libusb_device** devices{};
+
+    // populate the list of devices, get the count
+    const ssize_t device_count = libusb_get_device_list(libusb_ctx, &devices);
+    if (device_count < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_device_list failed with error: {}", device_count);
+        detect_thread_running = false; // Stop the loop constantly checking for gc adapter
+        // TODO: For hotplug+gc adapter checkbox implementation, revert this.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (devices != nullptr) {
+        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < device_count; ++index) {
+            if (CheckDeviceAccess(devices[index])) {
+                // GC Adapter found and accessible, registering it
+                GetGCEndpoint(devices[index]);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        libusb_free_device_list(devices, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Adapter::CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device) {
+    libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+    const int get_descriptor_error = libusb_get_device_descriptor(device, &desc);
+    if (get_descriptor_error) {
+        // could not acquire the descriptor, no point in trying to use it.
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_device_descriptor failed with error: {}",
+                  get_descriptor_error);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (desc.idVendor != 0x057e || desc.idProduct != 0x0337) {
+        // This isn't the device we are looking for.
+        return false;
+    }
+    const int open_error = libusb_open(device, &usb_adapter_handle);
+
+    if (open_error == LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Yuzu can not gain access to this device: ID {:04X}:{:04X}.",
+                  desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (open_error) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_open failed to open device with error = {}", open_error);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int kernel_driver_error = libusb_kernel_driver_active(usb_adapter_handle, 0);
+    if (kernel_driver_error == 1) {
+        kernel_driver_error = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(usb_adapter_handle, 0);
+        if (kernel_driver_error != 0 && kernel_driver_error != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_detach_kernel_driver failed with error = {}",
+                      kernel_driver_error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (kernel_driver_error && kernel_driver_error != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        libusb_close(usb_adapter_handle);
+        usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const int interface_claim_error = libusb_claim_interface(usb_adapter_handle, 0);
+    if (interface_claim_error) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_claim_interface failed with error = {}", interface_claim_error);
+        libusb_close(usb_adapter_handle);
+        usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void Adapter::GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device) {
+    libusb_config_descriptor* config = nullptr;
+    const int config_descriptor_return = libusb_get_config_descriptor(device, 0, &config);
+    if (config_descriptor_return != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_config_descriptor failed with error = {}",
+                  config_descriptor_return);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (u8 ic = 0; ic < config->bNumInterfaces; ic++) {
+        const libusb_interface* interfaceContainer = &config->interface[ic];
+        for (int i = 0; i < interfaceContainer->num_altsetting; i++) {
+            const libusb_interface_descriptor* interface = &interfaceContainer->altsetting[i];
+            for (u8 e = 0; e < interface->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
+                const libusb_endpoint_descriptor* endpoint = &interface->endpoint[e];
+                if (endpoint->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) {
+                    input_endpoint = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+                } else {
+                    output_endpoint = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // This transfer seems to be responsible for clearing the state of the adapter
+    // Used to clear the "busy" state of when the device is unexpectedly unplugged
+    unsigned char clear_payload = 0x13;
+    libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle, output_endpoint, &clear_payload,
+                              sizeof(clear_payload), nullptr, 16);
+
+    adapter_thread_running = true;
+    current_status = ADAPTER_DETECTED;
+    adapter_input_thread = std::thread([=] { Read(); }); // Read input
+}
+
+Adapter::~Adapter() {
+    StopScanThread();
+    Reset();
+}
+
+void Adapter::Reset() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(initialization_mutex, std::defer_lock);
+    if (!lock.try_lock()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (current_status != ADAPTER_DETECTED) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (adapter_thread_running) {
+        adapter_thread_running = false;
+    }
+    adapter_input_thread.join();
+
+    adapter_controllers_status.fill(ControllerTypes::None);
+    current_status = NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED;
+
+    if (usb_adapter_handle) {
+        libusb_release_interface(usb_adapter_handle, 1);
+        libusb_close(usb_adapter_handle);
+        usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (libusb_ctx) {
+        libusb_exit(libusb_ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Adapter::DeviceConnected(int port) {
+    return adapter_controllers_status[port] != ControllerTypes::None;
+}
+
+void Adapter::ResetDeviceType(int port) {
+    adapter_controllers_status[port] = ControllerTypes::None;
+}
+
+void Adapter::BeginConfiguration() {
+    for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
+        pq.Clear();
+    }
+    configuring = true;
+}
+
+void Adapter::EndConfiguration() {
+    for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
+        pq.Clear();
+    }
+    configuring = false;
+}
+
+std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& Adapter::GetPadQueue() {
+    return pad_queue;
+}
+
+const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& Adapter::GetPadQueue() const {
+    return pad_queue;
+}
+
+std::array<GCState, 4>& Adapter::GetPadState() {
+    return state;
+}
+
+const std::array<GCState, 4>& Adapter::GetPadState() const {
+    return state;
+}
+
+} // namespace GCAdapter

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2+
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <libusb.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+
+namespace GCAdapter {
+
+enum {
+    PAD_USE_ORIGIN = 0x0080,
+    PAD_GET_ORIGIN = 0x2000,
+    PAD_ERR_STATUS = 0x8000,
+};
+
+enum class PadButton {
+    PAD_BUTTON_LEFT = 0x0001,
+    PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT = 0x0002,
+    PAD_BUTTON_DOWN = 0x0004,
+    PAD_BUTTON_UP = 0x0008,
+    PAD_TRIGGER_Z = 0x0010,
+    PAD_TRIGGER_R = 0x0020,
+    PAD_TRIGGER_L = 0x0040,
+    PAD_BUTTON_A = 0x0100,
+    PAD_BUTTON_B = 0x0200,
+    PAD_BUTTON_X = 0x0400,
+    PAD_BUTTON_Y = 0x0800,
+    PAD_BUTTON_START = 0x1000,
+    // Below is for compatibility with "AxisButton" type
+    PAD_STICK = 0x2000,
+};
+
+extern const std::array<PadButton, 12> PadButtonArray;
+
+enum class PadAxes : u8 {
+    StickX,
+    StickY,
+    SubstickX,
+    SubstickY,
+    TriggerLeft,
+    TriggerRight,
+    Undefined,
+};
+
+struct GCPadStatus {
+    u16 button{};       // Or-ed PAD_BUTTON_* and PAD_TRIGGER_* bits
+    u8 stick_x{};       // 0 <= stick_x       <= 255
+    u8 stick_y{};       // 0 <= stick_y       <= 255
+    u8 substick_x{};    // 0 <= substick_x    <= 255
+    u8 substick_y{};    // 0 <= substick_y    <= 255
+    u8 trigger_left{};  // 0 <= trigger_left  <= 255
+    u8 trigger_right{}; // 0 <= trigger_right <= 255
+
+    static constexpr u8 MAIN_STICK_CENTER_X = 0x80;
+    static constexpr u8 MAIN_STICK_CENTER_Y = 0x80;
+    static constexpr u8 MAIN_STICK_RADIUS = 0x7f;
+    static constexpr u8 C_STICK_CENTER_X = 0x80;
+    static constexpr u8 C_STICK_CENTER_Y = 0x80;
+    static constexpr u8 C_STICK_RADIUS = 0x7f;
+    static constexpr u8 THRESHOLD = 10;
+
+    // 256/4, at least a quarter press to count as a press. For polling mostly
+    static constexpr u8 TRIGGER_THRESHOLD = 64;
+
+    u8 port{};
+    PadAxes axis{PadAxes::Undefined};
+    u8 axis_value{255};
+};
+
+struct GCState {
+    std::unordered_map<int, bool> buttons;
+    std::unordered_map<int, u16> axes;
+};
+
+enum class ControllerTypes { None, Wired, Wireless };
+
+enum {
+    NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED = 0,
+    ADAPTER_DETECTED = 1,
+};
+
+class Adapter {
+public:
+    /// Initialize the GC Adapter capture and read sequence
+    Adapter();
+
+    /// Close the adapter read thread and release the adapter
+    ~Adapter();
+    /// Used for polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue();
+    const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue() const;
+
+    std::array<GCState, 4>& GetPadState();
+    const std::array<GCState, 4>& GetPadState() const;
+
+private:
+    GCPadStatus GetPadStatus(int port, const std::array<u8, 37>& adapter_payload);
+
+    void PadToState(const GCPadStatus& pad, GCState& state);
+
+    void Read();
+    void ScanThreadFunc();
+    /// Begin scanning for the GC Adapter.
+    void StartScanThread();
+
+    /// Stop scanning for the adapter
+    void StopScanThread();
+
+    /// Returns true if there is a device connected to port
+    bool DeviceConnected(int port);
+
+    /// Resets status of device connected to port
+    void ResetDeviceType(int port);
+
+    /// Returns true if we successfully gain access to GC Adapter
+    bool CheckDeviceAccess(libusb_device* device);
+
+    /// Captures GC Adapter endpoint address,
+    void GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device);
+
+    /// For shutting down, clear all data, join all threads, release usb
+    void Reset();
+
+    /// For use in initialization, querying devices to find the adapter
+    void Setup();
+
+    int current_status = NO_ADAPTER_DETECTED;
+    libusb_device_handle* usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
+    std::array<ControllerTypes, 4> adapter_controllers_status{};
+
+    std::mutex s_mutex;
+
+    std::thread adapter_input_thread;
+    bool adapter_thread_running;
+
+    std::mutex initialization_mutex;
+    std::thread detect_thread;
+    bool detect_thread_running = false;
+
+    libusb_context* libusb_ctx;
+
+    u8 input_endpoint = 0;
+    u8 output_endpoint = 0;
+
+    bool configuring = false;
+
+    std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<GCPadStatus>, 4> pad_queue;
+    std::array<GCState, 4> state;
+};
+
+} // namespace GCAdapter

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <utility>
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+class GCButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
+public:
+    explicit GCButton(int port_, int button_, GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+        : port(port_), button(button_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
+
+    ~GCButton() override;
+
+    bool GetStatus() const override {
+        return gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].buttons.at(button);
+    }
+
+private:
+    const int port;
+    const int button;
+    GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+};
+
+class GCAxisButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
+public:
+    explicit GCAxisButton(int port_, int axis_, float threshold_, bool trigger_if_greater_,
+                          GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+        : port(port_), axis(axis_), threshold(threshold_), trigger_if_greater(trigger_if_greater_),
+          gcadapter(adapter) {
+        // L/R triggers range is only in positive direction beginning near 0
+        // 0.0 threshold equates to near half trigger press, but threshold accounts for variability.
+        if (axis > 3) {
+            threshold *= -0.5;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool GetStatus() const override {
+        const float axis_value = (gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis) - 128.0f) / 128.0f;
+        if (trigger_if_greater) {
+            // TODO: Might be worthwile to set a slider for the trigger threshold. It is currently
+            // always set to 0.5 in configure_input_player.cpp ZL/ZR HandleClick
+            return axis_value > threshold;
+        }
+        return axis_value < -threshold;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const int port;
+    const int axis;
+    float threshold;
+    bool trigger_if_greater;
+    GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+};
+
+GCButtonFactory::GCButtonFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_)
+    : adapter(std::move(adapter_)) {}
+
+GCButton::~GCButton() = default;
+
+std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> GCButtonFactory::Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const int button_id = params.Get("button", 0);
+    const int port = params.Get("port", 0);
+
+    constexpr int PAD_STICK_ID = static_cast<u16>(GCAdapter::PadButton::PAD_STICK);
+
+    // button is not an axis/stick button
+    if (button_id != PAD_STICK_ID) {
+        auto button = std::make_unique<GCButton>(port, button_id, adapter.get());
+        return std::move(button);
+    }
+
+    // For Axis buttons, used by the binary sticks.
+    if (button_id == PAD_STICK_ID) {
+        const int axis = params.Get("axis", 0);
+        const float threshold = params.Get("threshold", 0.25f);
+        const std::string direction_name = params.Get("direction", "");
+        bool trigger_if_greater;
+        if (direction_name == "+") {
+            trigger_if_greater = true;
+        } else if (direction_name == "-") {
+            trigger_if_greater = false;
+        } else {
+            trigger_if_greater = true;
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Unknown direction {}", direction_name);
+        }
+        return std::make_unique<GCAxisButton>(port, axis, threshold, trigger_if_greater,
+                                              adapter.get());
+    }
+}
+
+Common::ParamPackage GCButtonFactory::GetNextInput() {
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
+    GCAdapter::GCPadStatus pad;
+    auto& queue = adapter->GetPadQueue();
+    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < queue.size(); ++port) {
+        while (queue[port].Pop(pad)) {
+            // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
+            params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
+            params.Set("port", static_cast<int>(port));
+            for (const auto& button : GCAdapter::PadButtonArray) {
+                const u16 button_value = static_cast<u16>(button);
+                if (pad.button & button_value) {
+                    params.Set("button", button_value);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // For Axis button implementation
+            if (pad.axis != GCAdapter::PadAxes::Undefined) {
+                params.Set("axis", static_cast<u8>(pad.axis));
+                params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(GCAdapter::PadButton::PAD_STICK));
+                if (pad.axis_value > 128) {
+                    params.Set("direction", "+");
+                    params.Set("threshold", "0.25");
+                } else {
+                    params.Set("direction", "-");
+                    params.Set("threshold", "-0.25");
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+void GCButtonFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
+    polling = true;
+    adapter->BeginConfiguration();
+}
+
+void GCButtonFactory::EndConfiguration() {
+    polling = false;
+    adapter->EndConfiguration();
+}
+
+class GCAnalog final : public Input::AnalogDevice {
+public:
+    GCAnalog(int port_, int axis_x_, int axis_y_, float deadzone_, GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+        : port(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
+
+    float GetAxis(int axis) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+        // division is not by a perfect 128 to account for some variance in center location
+        // e.g. my device idled at 131 in X, 120 in Y, and full range of motion was in range
+        // [20-230]
+        return (gcadapter->GetPadState()[port].axes.at(axis) - 128.0f) / 95.0f;
+    }
+
+    std::pair<float, float> GetAnalog(int axis_x, int axis_y) const {
+        float x = GetAxis(axis_x);
+        float y = GetAxis(axis_y);
+
+        // Make sure the coordinates are in the unit circle,
+        // otherwise normalize it.
+        float r = x * x + y * y;
+        if (r > 1.0f) {
+            r = std::sqrt(r);
+            x /= r;
+            y /= r;
+        }
+
+        return {x, y};
+    }
+
+    std::tuple<float, float> GetStatus() const override {
+        const auto [x, y] = GetAnalog(axis_x, axis_y);
+        const float r = std::sqrt((x * x) + (y * y));
+        if (r > deadzone) {
+            return {x / r * (r - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone),
+                    y / r * (r - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone)};
+        }
+        return {0.0f, 0.0f};
+    }
+
+    bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection direction) const override {
+        const auto [x, y] = GetStatus();
+        const float directional_deadzone = 0.4f;
+        switch (direction) {
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT:
+            return x > directional_deadzone;
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT:
+            return x < -directional_deadzone;
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::UP:
+            return y > directional_deadzone;
+        case Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN:
+            return y < -directional_deadzone;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const int port;
+    const int axis_x;
+    const int axis_y;
+    const float deadzone;
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
+};
+
+/// An analog device factory that creates analog devices from GC Adapter
+GCAnalogFactory::GCAnalogFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_)
+    : adapter(std::move(adapter_)) {}
+
+/**
+ * Creates analog device from joystick axes
+ * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+ *     - "port": the nth gcpad on the adapter
+ *     - "axis_x": the index of the axis to be bind as x-axis
+ *     - "axis_y": the index of the axis to be bind as y-axis
+ */
+std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice> GCAnalogFactory::Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const int port = params.Get("port", 0);
+    const int axis_x = params.Get("axis_x", 0);
+    const int axis_y = params.Get("axis_y", 1);
+    const float deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, .99f);
+
+    return std::make_unique<GCAnalog>(port, axis_x, axis_y, deadzone, adapter.get());
+}
+
+void GCAnalogFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
+    polling = true;
+    adapter->BeginConfiguration();
+}
+
+void GCAnalogFactory::EndConfiguration() {
+    polling = false;
+    adapter->EndConfiguration();
+}
+
+Common::ParamPackage GCAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() {
+    GCAdapter::GCPadStatus pad;
+    auto& queue = adapter->GetPadQueue();
+    for (std::size_t port = 0; port < queue.size(); ++port) {
+        while (queue[port].Pop(pad)) {
+            if (pad.axis == GCAdapter::PadAxes::Undefined ||
+                std::abs((pad.axis_value - 128.0f) / 128.0f) < 0.1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // An analog device needs two axes, so we need to store the axis for later and wait for
+            // a second input event. The axes also must be from the same joystick.
+            const u8 axis = static_cast<u8>(pad.axis);
+            if (analog_x_axis == -1) {
+                analog_x_axis = axis;
+                controller_number = port;
+            } else if (analog_y_axis == -1 && analog_x_axis != axis && controller_number == port) {
+                analog_y_axis = axis;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
+    if (analog_x_axis != -1 && analog_y_axis != -1) {
+        params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
+        params.Set("port", controller_number);
+        params.Set("axis_x", analog_x_axis);
+        params.Set("axis_y", analog_y_axis);
+        analog_x_axis = -1;
+        analog_y_axis = -1;
+        controller_number = -1;
+        return params;
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+} // namespace InputCommon

src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+/**
+ * A button device factory representing a gcpad. It receives gcpad events and forward them
+ * to all button devices it created.
+ */
+class GCButtonFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::ButtonDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit GCButtonFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a button device from a button press
+     * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+     *     - "code": the code of the key to bind with the button
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput();
+
+    /// For device input configuration/polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    bool IsPolling() const {
+        return polling;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter;
+    bool polling = false;
+};
+
+/// An analog device factory that creates analog devices from GC Adapter
+class GCAnalogFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::AnalogDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit GCAnalogFactory(std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter_);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput();
+
+    /// For device input configuration/polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    bool IsPolling() const {
+        return polling;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> adapter;
+    int analog_x_axis = -1;
+    int analog_y_axis = -1;
+    int controller_number = -1;
+    bool polling = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace InputCommon

src/input_common/main.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
+#include <libusb.h>
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "input_common/analog_from_button.h"
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_adapter.h"
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h"
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
 #include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
@@ -22,8 +25,16 @@ static std::shared_ptr<MotionEmu> motion_emu;
 static std::unique_ptr<SDL::State> sdl;
 #endif
 static std::unique_ptr<CemuhookUDP::State> udp;
+static std::shared_ptr<GCButtonFactory> gcbuttons;
+static std::shared_ptr<GCAnalogFactory> gcanalog;
 
 void Init() {
+    auto gcadapter = std::make_shared<GCAdapter::Adapter>();
+    gcbuttons = std::make_shared<GCButtonFactory>(gcadapter);
+    Input::RegisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("gcpad", gcbuttons);
+    gcanalog = std::make_shared<GCAnalogFactory>(gcadapter);
+    Input::RegisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("gcpad", gcanalog);
+
     keyboard = std::make_shared<Keyboard>();
     Input::RegisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("keyboard", keyboard);
     Input::RegisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("analog_from_button",
@@ -48,6 +59,11 @@ void Shutdown() {
     sdl.reset();
 #endif
     udp.reset();
+    Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("gcpad");
+    Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("gcpad");
+
+    gcbuttons.reset();
+    gcanalog.reset();
 }
 
 Keyboard* GetKeyboard() {
@@ -58,6 +74,14 @@ MotionEmu* GetMotionEmu() {
     return motion_emu.get();
 }
 
+GCButtonFactory* GetGCButtons() {
+    return gcbuttons.get();
+}
+
+GCAnalogFactory* GetGCAnalogs() {
+    return gcanalog.get();
+}
+
 std::string GenerateKeyboardParam(int key_code) {
     Common::ParamPackage param{
         {"engine", "keyboard"},

src/input_common/main.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 class ParamPackage;
@@ -30,6 +31,10 @@ class MotionEmu;
 /// Gets the motion emulation factory.
 MotionEmu* GetMotionEmu();
 
+GCButtonFactory* GetGCButtons();
+
+GCAnalogFactory* GetGCAnalogs();
+
 /// Generates a serialized param package for creating a keyboard button device
 std::string GenerateKeyboardParam(int key_code);
 

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
     buffer_cache/map_interval.cpp
     buffer_cache/map_interval.h
+    compatible_formats.cpp
+    compatible_formats.h
     dirty_flags.cpp
     dirty_flags.h
     dma_pusher.cpp

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ public:
         }
         if (is_written) {
             map->MarkAsModified(true, GetModifiedTicks());
-            if (Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() && Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
+            if (Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() &&
+                Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue()) {
                 MarkForAsyncFlush(map);
             }
             if (!map->is_written) {
@@ -322,8 +323,7 @@ protected:
     }
 
 private:
-    MapInterval* MapAddress(const Buffer* block, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
-                            std::size_t size) {
+    MapInterval* MapAddress(Buffer* block, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) {
         const VectorMapInterval overlaps = GetMapsInRange(cpu_addr, size);
         if (overlaps.empty()) {
             auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
@@ -370,15 +370,15 @@ private:
         }
         if (modified_inheritance) {
             map->MarkAsModified(true, GetModifiedTicks());
-            if (Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() && Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
+            if (Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() &&
+                Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue()) {
                 MarkForAsyncFlush(map);
             }
         }
         return map;
     }
 
-    void UpdateBlock(const Buffer* block, VAddr start, VAddr end,
-                     const VectorMapInterval& overlaps) {
+    void UpdateBlock(Buffer* block, VAddr start, VAddr end, const VectorMapInterval& overlaps) {
         const IntervalType base_interval{start, end};
         IntervalSet interval_set{};
         interval_set.add(base_interval);

src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore::Surface {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Compatibility table taken from Table 3.X.2 in:
+// https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_texture_view.txt
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_128_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::RGBA32F,
+    PixelFormat::RGBA32UI,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RGBA32I
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_96_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::RGB32F,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RGB32UI,
+// PixelFormat::RGB32I,
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_64_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::RGBA16F, PixelFormat::RG32F,   PixelFormat::RGBA16UI, PixelFormat::RG32UI,
+    PixelFormat::RGBA16U, PixelFormat::RGBA16F, PixelFormat::RGBA16S,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RGBA16I
+// PixelFormat::RG32I
+
+// TODO: How should we handle 48 bits?
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_32_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::RG16F,        PixelFormat::R11FG11FB10F, PixelFormat::R32F,
+    PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10U, PixelFormat::RG16UI,       PixelFormat::R32UI,
+    PixelFormat::RG16I,        PixelFormat::R32I,         PixelFormat::ABGR8U,
+    PixelFormat::RG16,         PixelFormat::ABGR8S,       PixelFormat::RG16S,
+    PixelFormat::RGBA8_SRGB,   PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9F,    PixelFormat::BGRA8,
+    PixelFormat::BGRA8_SRGB,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RGBA8UI
+// PixelFormat::RGBA8I
+// PixelFormat::RGB10_A2_UI
+
+// TODO: How should we handle 24 bits?
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_16_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::R16F, PixelFormat::RG8UI, PixelFormat::R16UI, PixelFormat::R16I,
+    PixelFormat::RG8U, PixelFormat::R16U,  PixelFormat::RG8S,  PixelFormat::R16S,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RG8I
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_8_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::R8UI,
+    PixelFormat::R8U,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::R8I
+// PixelFormat::R8S
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_RGTC1_RED = {
+    PixelFormat::DXN1,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_RGTC2_RG = {
+    PixelFormat::DXN2UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::DXN2SNORM,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_UNORM = {
+    PixelFormat::BC7U,
+    PixelFormat::BC7U_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_FLOAT = {
+    PixelFormat::BC6H_SF16,
+    PixelFormat::BC6H_UF16,
+};
+
+// Compatibility table taken from Table 4.X.1 in:
+// https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_copy_image.txt
+
+constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_128_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::RGBA32UI,   PixelFormat::RGBA32F,   PixelFormat::DXT23,
+    PixelFormat::DXT23_SRGB, PixelFormat::DXT45,     PixelFormat::DXT45_SRGB,
+    PixelFormat::DXN2SNORM,  PixelFormat::BC7U,      PixelFormat::BC7U_SRGB,
+    PixelFormat::BC6H_SF16,  PixelFormat::BC6H_UF16,
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RGBA32I
+// COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2
+
+constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_64_BITS = {
+    PixelFormat::RGBA16F, PixelFormat::RG32F,   PixelFormat::RGBA16UI,  PixelFormat::RG32UI,
+    PixelFormat::RGBA16U, PixelFormat::RGBA16S, PixelFormat::DXT1_SRGB, PixelFormat::DXT1,
+
+};
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::RGBA16I
+// PixelFormat::RG32I,
+// COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
+// COMPRESSED_SRGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
+// COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
+// COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1
+
+void Enable(FormatCompatibility::Table& compatiblity, size_t format_a, size_t format_b) {
+    compatiblity[format_a][format_b] = true;
+    compatiblity[format_b][format_a] = true;
+}
+
+void Enable(FormatCompatibility::Table& compatibility, PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) {
+    Enable(compatibility, static_cast<size_t>(format_a), static_cast<size_t>(format_b));
+}
+
+template <typename Range>
+void EnableRange(FormatCompatibility::Table& compatibility, const Range& range) {
+    for (auto it_a = range.begin(); it_a != range.end(); ++it_a) {
+        for (auto it_b = it_a; it_b != range.end(); ++it_b) {
+            Enable(compatibility, *it_a, *it_b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+FormatCompatibility::FormatCompatibility() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxPixelFormat; ++i) {
+        // Identity is allowed
+        Enable(view, i, i);
+    }
+
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_128_BITS);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_96_BITS);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_64_BITS);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_32_BITS);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_16_BITS);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_8_BITS);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_RGTC1_RED);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_RGTC2_RG);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_UNORM);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_FLOAT);
+
+    copy = view;
+    EnableRange(copy, COPY_CLASS_128_BITS);
+    EnableRange(copy, COPY_CLASS_64_BITS);
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCore::Surface

src/video_core/compatible_formats.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore::Surface {
+
+class FormatCompatibility {
+public:
+    using Table = std::array<std::bitset<MaxPixelFormat>, MaxPixelFormat>;
+
+    explicit FormatCompatibility();
+
+    bool TestView(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) const noexcept {
+        return view[static_cast<size_t>(format_a)][static_cast<size_t>(format_b)];
+    }
+
+    bool TestCopy(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) const noexcept {
+        return copy[static_cast<size_t>(format_a)][static_cast<size_t>(format_b)];
+    }
+
+private:
+    Table view;
+    Table copy;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCore::Surface

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ u64 GPU::GetTicks() const {
     constexpr u64 gpu_ticks_den = 625;
 
     u64 nanoseconds = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
-    if (Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.GetValue()) {
         nanoseconds /= 256;
     }
     const u64 nanoseconds_num = nanoseconds / gpu_ticks_den;

src/video_core/macro/macro.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -35,22 +36,40 @@ void MacroEngine::Execute(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, u32 method,
         }
     } else {
         // Macro not compiled, check if it's uploaded and if so, compile it
-        auto macro_code = uploaded_macro_code.find(method);
+        std::optional<u32> mid_method = std::nullopt;
+        const auto macro_code = uploaded_macro_code.find(method);
         if (macro_code == uploaded_macro_code.end()) {
-            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Macro 0x{0:x} was not uploaded", method);
-            return;
+            for (const auto& [method_base, code] : uploaded_macro_code) {
+                if (method >= method_base && (method - method_base) < code.size()) {
+                    mid_method = method_base;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!mid_method.has_value()) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Macro 0x{0:x} was not uploaded", method);
+                return;
+            }
         }
         auto& cache_info = macro_cache[method];
-        cache_info.hash = boost::hash_value(macro_code->second);
-        cache_info.lle_program = Compile(macro_code->second);
+
+        if (!mid_method.has_value()) {
+            cache_info.lle_program = Compile(macro_code->second);
+            cache_info.hash = boost::hash_value(macro_code->second);
+        } else {
+            const auto& macro_cached = uploaded_macro_code[mid_method.value()];
+            const auto rebased_method = method - mid_method.value();
+            auto& code = uploaded_macro_code[method];
+            code.resize(macro_cached.size() - rebased_method);
+            std::memcpy(code.data(), macro_cached.data() + rebased_method,
+                        code.size() * sizeof(u32));
+            cache_info.hash = boost::hash_value(code);
+            cache_info.lle_program = Compile(code);
+        }
 
         auto hle_program = hle_macros->GetHLEProgram(cache_info.hash);
         if (hle_program.has_value()) {
             cache_info.has_hle_program = true;
             cache_info.hle_program = std::move(hle_program.value());
-        }
-
-        if (cache_info.has_hle_program) {
             cache_info.hle_program->Execute(parameters, method);
         } else {
             cache_info.lle_program->Execute(parameters, method);

src/video_core/query_cache.h

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ public:
         }
 
         query->BindCounter(Stream(type).Current(), timestamp);
-        if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
+        if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue()) {
             AsyncFlushQuery(cpu_addr);
         }
     }

src/video_core/renderer_base.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ RendererBase::~RendererBase() = default;
 void RendererBase::RefreshBaseSettings() {
     UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout();
 
-    renderer_settings.use_framelimiter = Settings::values.use_frame_limit;
+    renderer_settings.use_framelimiter = Settings::values.use_frame_limit.GetValue();
     renderer_settings.set_background_color = true;
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -34,20 +34,27 @@ Buffer::Buffer(const Device& device, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size)
 
 Buffer::~Buffer() = default;
 
-void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) const {
+void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) {
     glNamedBufferSubData(Handle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size),
                          data);
 }
 
-void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) const {
+void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download);
+    const GLsizeiptr gl_size = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size);
+    const GLintptr gl_offset = static_cast<GLintptr>(offset);
+    if (read_buffer.handle == 0) {
+        read_buffer.Create();
+        glNamedBufferData(read_buffer.handle, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(Size()), nullptr,
+                          GL_STREAM_READ);
+    }
     glMemoryBarrier(GL_BUFFER_UPDATE_BARRIER_BIT);
-    glGetNamedBufferSubData(Handle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size),
-                            data);
+    glCopyNamedBufferSubData(gl_buffer.handle, read_buffer.handle, gl_offset, gl_offset, gl_size);
+    glGetNamedBufferSubData(read_buffer.handle, gl_offset, gl_size, data);
 }
 
 void Buffer::CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                      std::size_t size) const {
+                      std::size_t size) {
     glCopyNamedBufferSubData(src.Handle(), Handle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(src_offset),
                              static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
 }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ public:
     explicit Buffer(const Device& device, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size);
     ~Buffer();
 
-    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) const;
+    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data);
 
-    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) const;
+    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data);
 
     void CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                  std::size_t size) const;
+                  std::size_t size);
 
     GLuint Handle() const noexcept {
         return gl_buffer.handle;
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     OGLBuffer gl_buffer;
+    OGLBuffer read_buffer;
     u64 gpu_address = 0;
 };
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp

@@ -188,20 +188,6 @@ bool IsASTCSupported() {
     return true;
 }
 
-/// @brief Returns true when a GL_RENDERER is a Turing GPU
-/// @param renderer GL_RENDERER string
-bool IsTuring(std::string_view renderer) {
-    static constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 12> TURING_GPUS = {
-        "GTX 1650",        "GTX 1660",        "RTX 2060",        "RTX 2070",
-        "RTX 2080",        "TITAN RTX",       "Quadro RTX 3000", "Quadro RTX 4000",
-        "Quadro RTX 5000", "Quadro RTX 6000", "Quadro RTX 8000", "Tesla T4",
-    };
-    return std::any_of(TURING_GPUS.begin(), TURING_GPUS.end(),
-                       [renderer](std::string_view candidate) {
-                           return renderer.find(candidate) != std::string_view::npos;
-                       });
-}
-
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Device::Device()
@@ -213,7 +199,6 @@ Device::Device()
 
     const bool is_nvidia = vendor == "NVIDIA Corporation";
     const bool is_amd = vendor == "ATI Technologies Inc.";
-    const bool is_turing = is_nvidia && IsTuring(renderer);
 
     bool disable_fast_buffer_sub_data = false;
     if (is_nvidia && version == "4.6.0 NVIDIA 443.24") {
@@ -238,24 +223,21 @@ Device::Device()
     has_component_indexing_bug = is_amd;
     has_precise_bug = TestPreciseBug();
     has_nv_viewport_array2 = GLAD_GL_NV_viewport_array2;
+    has_vertex_buffer_unified_memory = GLAD_GL_NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory;
 
     // At the moment of writing this, only Nvidia's driver optimizes BufferSubData on exclusive
     // uniform buffers as "push constants"
     has_fast_buffer_sub_data = is_nvidia && !disable_fast_buffer_sub_data;
 
-    // Nvidia's driver on Turing GPUs randomly crashes when the buffer is made resident, or on
-    // DeleteBuffers. Disable unified memory on these devices.
-    has_vertex_buffer_unified_memory = GLAD_GL_NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory && !is_turing;
-
-    use_assembly_shaders = Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders && GLAD_GL_NV_gpu_program5 &&
-                           GLAD_GL_NV_compute_program5 && GLAD_GL_NV_transform_feedback &&
-                           GLAD_GL_NV_transform_feedback2;
+    use_assembly_shaders = Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue() &&
+                           GLAD_GL_NV_gpu_program5 && GLAD_GL_NV_compute_program5 &&
+                           GLAD_GL_NV_transform_feedback && GLAD_GL_NV_transform_feedback2;
 
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Renderer_VariableAOFFI: {}", has_variable_aoffi);
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Renderer_ComponentIndexingBug: {}", has_component_indexing_bug);
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Renderer_PreciseBug: {}", has_precise_bug);
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders && !use_assembly_shaders) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue() && !use_assembly_shaders) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_OpenGL, "Assembly shaders enabled but not supported");
     }
 }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -213,9 +213,10 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupVertexFormat() {
         if (attrib.type == Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt ||
             attrib.type == Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt) {
             glVertexAttribIFormat(gl_index, attrib.ComponentCount(),
-                                  MaxwellToGL::VertexType(attrib), attrib.offset);
+                                  MaxwellToGL::VertexFormat(attrib), attrib.offset);
         } else {
-            glVertexAttribFormat(gl_index, attrib.ComponentCount(), MaxwellToGL::VertexType(attrib),
+            glVertexAttribFormat(gl_index, attrib.ComponentCount(),
+                                 MaxwellToGL::VertexFormat(attrib),
                                  attrib.IsNormalized() ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE, attrib.offset);
         }
         glVertexAttribBinding(gl_index, attrib.buffer);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::~ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL() = default;
 std::optional<std::vector<ShaderDiskCacheEntry>> ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::LoadTransferable() {
     // Skip games without title id
     const bool has_title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID() != 0;
-    if (!Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache || !has_title_id) {
+    if (!Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue() || !has_title_id) {
         return {};
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ namespace MaxwellToGL {
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
-inline GLenum VertexType(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
+inline GLenum VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
     switch (attrib.type) {
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt:
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedNorm:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt:
         switch (attrib.size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
@@ -48,8 +49,9 @@ inline GLenum VertexType(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
             return GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV;
         }
         break;
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedNorm:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
         switch (attrib.size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
@@ -84,36 +86,8 @@ inline GLenum VertexType(Maxwell::VertexAttribute attrib) {
             return GL_FLOAT;
         }
         break;
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
-        switch (attrib.size) {
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
-        }
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
-        switch (attrib.size) {
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return GL_BYTE;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return GL_SHORT;
-        }
-        break;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented vertex type={} and size={}", attrib.TypeString(),
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented vertex format of type={} and size={}", attrib.TypeString(),
                       attrib.SizeString());
     return {};
 }
@@ -217,6 +191,12 @@ inline GLenum WrapMode(Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode) {
         } else {
             return GL_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
         }
+    case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::MirrorOnceClampOGL:
+        if (GL_EXT_texture_mirror_clamp) {
+            return GL_MIRROR_CLAMP_EXT;
+        } else {
+            return GL_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+        }
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture wrap mode={}", static_cast<u32>(wrap_mode));
     return GL_REPEAT;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp

@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::LoadColorToActiveGLTexture(u8 color_r, u8 color_g, u8 color
 void RendererOpenGL::InitOpenGLObjects() {
     frame_mailbox = std::make_unique<FrameMailbox>();
 
-    glClearColor(Settings::values.bg_red, Settings::values.bg_green, Settings::values.bg_blue,
-                 0.0f);
+    glClearColor(Settings::values.bg_red.GetValue(), Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue(),
+                 Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue(), 0.0f);
 
     // Create shader programs
     OGLShader vertex_shader;
@@ -561,8 +561,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::ConfigureFramebufferTexture(TextureInfo& texture,
 void RendererOpenGL::DrawScreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
     if (renderer_settings.set_background_color) {
         // Update background color before drawing
-        glClearColor(Settings::values.bg_red, Settings::values.bg_green, Settings::values.bg_blue,
-                     0.0f);
+        glClearColor(Settings::values.bg_red.GetValue(), Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue(),
+                     Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue(), 0.0f);
     }
 
     // Set projection matrix

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp

@@ -39,52 +39,18 @@ constexpr std::array POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT = {
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-void FixedPipelineState::DepthStencil::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept {
-    raw = 0;
-    front.action_stencil_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_fail));
-    front.action_depth_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_zfail));
-    front.action_depth_pass.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_zpass));
-    front.test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(regs.stencil_front_func_func));
-    if (regs.stencil_two_side_enable) {
-        back.action_stencil_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_fail));
-        back.action_depth_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_zfail));
-        back.action_depth_pass.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_zpass));
-        back.test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(regs.stencil_back_func_func));
-    } else {
-        back.action_stencil_fail.Assign(front.action_stencil_fail);
-        back.action_depth_fail.Assign(front.action_depth_fail);
-        back.action_depth_pass.Assign(front.action_depth_pass);
-        back.test_func.Assign(front.test_func);
-    }
-    depth_test_enable.Assign(regs.depth_test_enable);
-    depth_write_enable.Assign(regs.depth_write_enabled);
-    depth_bounds_enable.Assign(regs.depth_bounds_enable);
-    stencil_enable.Assign(regs.stencil_enable);
-    depth_test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(regs.depth_test_func));
-}
-
-void FixedPipelineState::Rasterizer::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept {
+void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_state) {
     const auto& clip = regs.view_volume_clip_control;
     const std::array enabled_lut = {regs.polygon_offset_point_enable,
                                     regs.polygon_offset_line_enable,
                                     regs.polygon_offset_fill_enable};
     const u32 topology_index = static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value());
 
-    u32 packed_front_face = PackFrontFace(regs.front_face);
-    if (regs.screen_y_control.triangle_rast_flip != 0) {
-        // Flip front face
-        packed_front_face = 1 - packed_front_face;
-    }
-
     raw = 0;
-    topology.Assign(topology_index);
     primitive_restart_enable.Assign(regs.primitive_restart.enabled != 0 ? 1 : 0);
-    cull_enable.Assign(regs.cull_test_enabled != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     depth_bias_enable.Assign(enabled_lut[POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT[topology_index]] != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     depth_clamp_disabled.Assign(regs.view_volume_clip_control.depth_clamp_disabled.Value());
     ndc_minus_one_to_one.Assign(regs.depth_mode == Maxwell::DepthMode::MinusOneToOne ? 1 : 0);
-    cull_face.Assign(PackCullFace(regs.cull_face));
-    front_face.Assign(packed_front_face);
     polygon_mode.Assign(PackPolygonMode(regs.polygon_mode_front));
     patch_control_points_minus_one.Assign(regs.patch_vertices - 1);
     tessellation_primitive.Assign(static_cast<u32>(regs.tess_mode.prim.Value()));
@@ -93,19 +59,37 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Rasterizer::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept {
     logic_op_enable.Assign(regs.logic_op.enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     logic_op.Assign(PackLogicOp(regs.logic_op.operation));
     rasterize_enable.Assign(regs.rasterize_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
-    std::memcpy(&point_size, &regs.point_size, sizeof(point_size)); // TODO: C++20 std::bit_cast
-}
 
-void FixedPipelineState::ColorBlending::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept {
+    std::memcpy(&point_size, &regs.point_size, sizeof(point_size)); // TODO: C++20 std::bit_cast
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+        binding_divisors[index] =
+            regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(index) ? regs.vertex_array[index].divisor : 0;
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
+        const auto& input = regs.vertex_attrib_format[index];
+        auto& attribute = attributes[index];
+        attribute.raw = 0;
+        attribute.enabled.Assign(input.IsConstant() ? 0 : 1);
+        attribute.buffer.Assign(input.buffer);
+        attribute.offset.Assign(input.offset);
+        attribute.type.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.type.Value()));
+        attribute.size.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.size.Value()));
+    }
+
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < std::size(attachments); ++index) {
         attachments[index].Fill(regs, index);
     }
-}
 
-void FixedPipelineState::ViewportSwizzles::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept {
     const auto& transform = regs.viewport_transform;
-    std::transform(transform.begin(), transform.end(), swizzles.begin(),
+    std::transform(transform.begin(), transform.end(), viewport_swizzles.begin(),
                    [](const auto& viewport) { return static_cast<u16>(viewport.swizzle.raw); });
+
+    if (!has_extended_dynamic_state) {
+        no_extended_dynamic_state.Assign(1);
+        dynamic_state.Fill(regs);
+    }
 }
 
 void FixedPipelineState::BlendingAttachment::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
@@ -147,20 +131,57 @@ void FixedPipelineState::BlendingAttachment::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, std::size
     enable.Assign(1);
 }
 
-void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) {
-    rasterizer.Fill(regs);
-    depth_stencil.Fill(regs);
-    color_blending.Fill(regs);
-    viewport_swizzles.Fill(regs);
+void FixedPipelineState::DynamicState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) {
+    const u32 topology_index = static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value());
+    u32 packed_front_face = PackFrontFace(regs.front_face);
+    if (regs.screen_y_control.triangle_rast_flip != 0) {
+        // Flip front face
+        packed_front_face = 1 - packed_front_face;
+    }
+
+    raw1 = 0;
+    raw2 = 0;
+    front.action_stencil_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_fail));
+    front.action_depth_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_zfail));
+    front.action_depth_pass.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_zpass));
+    front.test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(regs.stencil_front_func_func));
+    if (regs.stencil_two_side_enable) {
+        back.action_stencil_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_fail));
+        back.action_depth_fail.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_zfail));
+        back.action_depth_pass.Assign(PackStencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_zpass));
+        back.test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(regs.stencil_back_func_func));
+    } else {
+        back.action_stencil_fail.Assign(front.action_stencil_fail);
+        back.action_depth_fail.Assign(front.action_depth_fail);
+        back.action_depth_pass.Assign(front.action_depth_pass);
+        back.test_func.Assign(front.test_func);
+    }
+    stencil_enable.Assign(regs.stencil_enable);
+    depth_write_enable.Assign(regs.depth_write_enabled);
+    depth_bounds_enable.Assign(regs.depth_bounds_enable);
+    depth_test_enable.Assign(regs.depth_test_enable);
+    front_face.Assign(packed_front_face);
+    depth_test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(regs.depth_test_func));
+    topology.Assign(topology_index);
+    cull_face.Assign(PackCullFace(regs.cull_face));
+    cull_enable.Assign(regs.cull_test_enabled != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+        const auto& input = regs.vertex_array[index];
+        VertexBinding& binding = vertex_bindings[index];
+        binding.raw = 0;
+        binding.enabled.Assign(input.IsEnabled() ? 1 : 0);
+        binding.stride.Assign(static_cast<u16>(input.stride.Value()));
+    }
 }
 
 std::size_t FixedPipelineState::Hash() const noexcept {
-    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof *this);
+    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), Size());
     return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash);
 }
 
 bool FixedPipelineState::operator==(const FixedPipelineState& rhs) const noexcept {
-    return std::memcmp(this, &rhs, sizeof *this) == 0;
+    return std::memcmp(this, &rhs, Size()) == 0;
 }
 
 u32 FixedPipelineState::PackComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp op) noexcept {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h

@@ -60,14 +60,6 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
 
         void Fill(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index);
 
-        std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
-
-        bool operator==(const BlendingAttachment& rhs) const noexcept;
-
-        bool operator!=(const BlendingAttachment& rhs) const noexcept {
-            return !operator==(rhs);
-        }
-
         constexpr std::array<bool, 4> Mask() const noexcept {
             return {mask_r != 0, mask_g != 0, mask_b != 0, mask_a != 0};
         }
@@ -97,83 +89,77 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         }
     };
 
-    struct VertexInput {
-        union Binding {
-            u16 raw;
-            BitField<0, 1, u16> enabled;
-            BitField<1, 12, u16> stride;
-        };
+    union VertexAttribute {
+        u32 raw;
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> enabled;
+        BitField<1, 5, u32> buffer;
+        BitField<6, 14, u32> offset;
+        BitField<20, 3, u32> type;
+        BitField<23, 6, u32> size;
 
-        union Attribute {
-            u32 raw;
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> enabled;
-            BitField<1, 5, u32> buffer;
-            BitField<6, 14, u32> offset;
-            BitField<20, 3, u32> type;
-            BitField<23, 6, u32> size;
-
-            constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
-                return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type>(type.Value());
-            }
-
-            constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size Size() const noexcept {
-                return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size>(size.Value());
-            }
-        };
-
-        std::array<Binding, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> bindings;
-        std::array<u32, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> binding_divisors;
-        std::array<Attribute, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attributes;
-
-        void SetBinding(std::size_t index, bool enabled, u32 stride, u32 divisor) noexcept {
-            auto& binding = bindings[index];
-            binding.raw = 0;
-            binding.enabled.Assign(enabled ? 1 : 0);
-            binding.stride.Assign(static_cast<u16>(stride));
-            binding_divisors[index] = divisor;
+        constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
+            return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type>(type.Value());
         }
 
-        void SetAttribute(std::size_t index, bool enabled, u32 buffer, u32 offset,
-                          Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type,
-                          Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size size) noexcept {
-            auto& attribute = attributes[index];
-            attribute.raw = 0;
-            attribute.enabled.Assign(enabled ? 1 : 0);
-            attribute.buffer.Assign(buffer);
-            attribute.offset.Assign(offset);
-            attribute.type.Assign(static_cast<u32>(type));
-            attribute.size.Assign(static_cast<u32>(size));
+        constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size Size() const noexcept {
+            return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size>(size.Value());
         }
     };
 
-    struct Rasterizer {
+    template <std::size_t Position>
+    union StencilFace {
+        BitField<Position + 0, 3, u32> action_stencil_fail;
+        BitField<Position + 3, 3, u32> action_depth_fail;
+        BitField<Position + 6, 3, u32> action_depth_pass;
+        BitField<Position + 9, 3, u32> test_func;
+
+        Maxwell::StencilOp ActionStencilFail() const noexcept {
+            return UnpackStencilOp(action_stencil_fail);
+        }
+
+        Maxwell::StencilOp ActionDepthFail() const noexcept {
+            return UnpackStencilOp(action_depth_fail);
+        }
+
+        Maxwell::StencilOp ActionDepthPass() const noexcept {
+            return UnpackStencilOp(action_depth_pass);
+        }
+
+        Maxwell::ComparisonOp TestFunc() const noexcept {
+            return UnpackComparisonOp(test_func);
+        }
+    };
+
+    union VertexBinding {
+        u16 raw;
+        BitField<0, 12, u16> stride;
+        BitField<12, 1, u16> enabled;
+    };
+
+    struct DynamicState {
         union {
-            u32 raw;
-            BitField<0, 4, u32> topology;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> primitive_restart_enable;
-            BitField<5, 1, u32> cull_enable;
-            BitField<6, 1, u32> depth_bias_enable;
-            BitField<7, 1, u32> depth_clamp_disabled;
-            BitField<8, 1, u32> ndc_minus_one_to_one;
-            BitField<9, 2, u32> cull_face;
-            BitField<11, 1, u32> front_face;
-            BitField<12, 2, u32> polygon_mode;
-            BitField<14, 5, u32> patch_control_points_minus_one;
-            BitField<19, 2, u32> tessellation_primitive;
-            BitField<21, 2, u32> tessellation_spacing;
-            BitField<23, 1, u32> tessellation_clockwise;
-            BitField<24, 1, u32> logic_op_enable;
-            BitField<25, 4, u32> logic_op;
-            BitField<29, 1, u32> rasterize_enable;
+            u32 raw1;
+            StencilFace<0> front;
+            StencilFace<12> back;
+            BitField<24, 1, u32> stencil_enable;
+            BitField<25, 1, u32> depth_write_enable;
+            BitField<26, 1, u32> depth_bounds_enable;
+            BitField<27, 1, u32> depth_test_enable;
+            BitField<28, 1, u32> front_face;
+            BitField<29, 3, u32> depth_test_func;
         };
+        union {
+            u32 raw2;
+            BitField<0, 4, u32> topology;
+            BitField<4, 2, u32> cull_face;
+            BitField<6, 1, u32> cull_enable;
+        };
+        std::array<VertexBinding, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> vertex_bindings;
 
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Move this to push constants
-        u32 point_size;
+        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs);
 
-        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept;
-
-        constexpr Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology Topology() const noexcept {
-            return static_cast<Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology>(topology.Value());
+        Maxwell::ComparisonOp DepthTestFunc() const noexcept {
+            return UnpackComparisonOp(depth_test_func);
         }
 
         Maxwell::CullFace CullFace() const noexcept {
@@ -183,70 +169,36 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         Maxwell::FrontFace FrontFace() const noexcept {
             return UnpackFrontFace(front_face.Value());
         }
-    };
 
-    struct DepthStencil {
-        template <std::size_t Position>
-        union StencilFace {
-            BitField<Position + 0, 3, u32> action_stencil_fail;
-            BitField<Position + 3, 3, u32> action_depth_fail;
-            BitField<Position + 6, 3, u32> action_depth_pass;
-            BitField<Position + 9, 3, u32> test_func;
-
-            Maxwell::StencilOp ActionStencilFail() const noexcept {
-                return UnpackStencilOp(action_stencil_fail);
-            }
-
-            Maxwell::StencilOp ActionDepthFail() const noexcept {
-                return UnpackStencilOp(action_depth_fail);
-            }
-
-            Maxwell::StencilOp ActionDepthPass() const noexcept {
-                return UnpackStencilOp(action_depth_pass);
-            }
-
-            Maxwell::ComparisonOp TestFunc() const noexcept {
-                return UnpackComparisonOp(test_func);
-            }
-        };
-
-        union {
-            u32 raw;
-            StencilFace<0> front;
-            StencilFace<12> back;
-            BitField<24, 1, u32> depth_test_enable;
-            BitField<25, 1, u32> depth_write_enable;
-            BitField<26, 1, u32> depth_bounds_enable;
-            BitField<27, 1, u32> stencil_enable;
-            BitField<28, 3, u32> depth_test_func;
-        };
-
-        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept;
-
-        Maxwell::ComparisonOp DepthTestFunc() const noexcept {
-            return UnpackComparisonOp(depth_test_func);
+        constexpr Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology Topology() const noexcept {
+            return static_cast<Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology>(topology.Value());
         }
     };
 
-    struct ColorBlending {
-        std::array<BlendingAttachment, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> attachments;
-
-        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept;
+    union {
+        u32 raw;
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> no_extended_dynamic_state;
+        BitField<2, 1, u32> primitive_restart_enable;
+        BitField<3, 1, u32> depth_bias_enable;
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> depth_clamp_disabled;
+        BitField<5, 1, u32> ndc_minus_one_to_one;
+        BitField<6, 2, u32> polygon_mode;
+        BitField<8, 5, u32> patch_control_points_minus_one;
+        BitField<13, 2, u32> tessellation_primitive;
+        BitField<15, 2, u32> tessellation_spacing;
+        BitField<17, 1, u32> tessellation_clockwise;
+        BitField<18, 1, u32> logic_op_enable;
+        BitField<19, 4, u32> logic_op;
+        BitField<23, 1, u32> rasterize_enable;
     };
+    u32 point_size;
+    std::array<u32, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> binding_divisors;
+    std::array<VertexAttribute, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attributes;
+    std::array<BlendingAttachment, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> attachments;
+    std::array<u16, Maxwell::NumViewports> viewport_swizzles;
+    DynamicState dynamic_state;
 
-    struct ViewportSwizzles {
-        std::array<u16, Maxwell::NumViewports> swizzles;
-
-        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs) noexcept;
-    };
-
-    VertexInput vertex_input;
-    Rasterizer rasterizer;
-    DepthStencil depth_stencil;
-    ColorBlending color_blending;
-    ViewportSwizzles viewport_swizzles;
-
-    void Fill(const Maxwell& regs);
+    void Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_state);
 
     std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
 
@@ -255,6 +207,11 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
     bool operator!=(const FixedPipelineState& rhs) const noexcept {
         return !operator==(rhs);
     }
+
+    std::size_t Size() const noexcept {
+        const std::size_t total_size = sizeof *this;
+        return total_size - (no_extended_dynamic_state != 0 ? 0 : sizeof(DynamicState));
+    }
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<FixedPipelineState>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<FixedPipelineState>);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -294,30 +294,6 @@ VkPrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology([[maybe_unused]] const VKDevice& device,
 
 VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size size) {
     switch (type) {
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedNorm:
-        switch (size) {
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
-            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedNorm:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
@@ -338,38 +314,72 @@ VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttrib
             return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
             return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32;
-        default:
-            break;
         }
         break;
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedNorm:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SINT;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SINT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT;
-        default:
-            break;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32;
+        }
+        break;
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
+        switch (size) {
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_USCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32;
+        }
+        break;
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
+        switch (size) {
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SSCALED;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32;
         }
         break;
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt:
@@ -398,64 +408,42 @@ VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttrib
             return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
             return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT;
-        default:
-            break;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32;
         }
         break;
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_USCALED;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_USCALED;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
-        switch (size) {
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SSCALED;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SSCALED;
-        default:
-            break;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32;
         }
         break;
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::Float:
         switch (size) {
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
-            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
             return VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
@@ -464,8 +452,14 @@ VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttrib
             return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
             return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
-        default:
-            break;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
         }
         break;
     }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp

@@ -155,11 +155,31 @@ vk::Instance CreateInstance(Common::DynamicLibrary& library, vk::InstanceDispatc
         }
     }
 
-    static constexpr std::array layers_data{"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_standard_validation"};
-    vk::Span<const char*> layers = layers_data;
-    if (!enable_layers) {
-        layers = {};
+    std::vector<const char*> layers;
+    layers.reserve(1);
+    if (enable_layers) {
+        layers.push_back("VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation");
     }
+
+    const std::optional layer_properties = vk::EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(dld);
+    if (!layer_properties) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to query layer properties, disabling layers");
+        layers.clear();
+    }
+
+    for (auto layer_it = layers.begin(); layer_it != layers.end();) {
+        const char* const layer = *layer_it;
+        const auto it = std::find_if(
+            layer_properties->begin(), layer_properties->end(),
+            [layer](const VkLayerProperties& prop) { return !std::strcmp(layer, prop.layerName); });
+        if (it == layer_properties->end()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Layer {} not available, removing it", layer);
+            layer_it = layers.erase(layer_it);
+        } else {
+            ++layer_it;
+        }
+    }
+
     vk::Instance instance = vk::Instance::Create(layers, extensions, dld);
     if (!instance) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create Vulkan instance");
@@ -389,7 +409,7 @@ bool RendererVulkan::PickDevices() {
         return false;
     }
 
-    const s32 device_index = Settings::values.vulkan_device;
+    const s32 device_index = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue();
     if (device_index < 0 || device_index >= static_cast<s32>(devices->size())) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Invalid device index {}!", device_index);
         return false;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Buffer::Buffer(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKSchedu
 
 Buffer::~Buffer() = default;
 
-void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) const {
+void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) {
     const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, true);
     std::memcpy(staging.commit->Map(size), data, size);
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) const
     });
 }
 
-void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) const {
+void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) {
     const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, true);
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) const {
 }
 
 void Buffer::CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                      std::size_t size) const {
+                      std::size_t size) {
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
     const VkBuffer dst_buffer = Handle();

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ public:
                     VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size);
     ~Buffer();
 
-    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) const;
+    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data);
 
-    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) const;
+    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data);
 
     void CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                  std::size_t size) const;
+                  std::size_t size);
 
     VkBuffer Handle() const {
         return *buffer.handle;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp

@@ -313,6 +313,16 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support custom border colors");
     }
 
+    VkPhysicalDeviceExtendedDynamicStateFeaturesEXT dynamic_state;
+    if (ext_extended_dynamic_state) {
+        dynamic_state.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_FEATURES_EXT;
+        dynamic_state.pNext = nullptr;
+        dynamic_state.extendedDynamicState = VK_TRUE;
+        SetNext(next, dynamic_state);
+    } else {
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support extended dynamic state");
+    }
+
     if (!ext_depth_range_unrestricted) {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support depth range unrestricted");
     }
@@ -541,6 +551,7 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
     bool has_ext_subgroup_size_control{};
     bool has_ext_transform_feedback{};
     bool has_ext_custom_border_color{};
+    bool has_ext_extended_dynamic_state{};
     for (const auto& extension : physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties()) {
         Test(extension, nv_viewport_swizzle, VK_NV_VIEWPORT_SWIZZLE_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         Test(extension, khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout,
@@ -558,6 +569,8 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
              false);
         Test(extension, has_ext_custom_border_color, VK_EXT_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_EXTENSION_NAME,
              false);
+        Test(extension, has_ext_extended_dynamic_state,
+             VK_EXT_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
         if (Settings::values.renderer_debug) {
             Test(extension, nv_device_diagnostics_config,
                  VK_NV_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
@@ -643,6 +656,19 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
         }
     }
 
+    if (has_ext_extended_dynamic_state) {
+        VkPhysicalDeviceExtendedDynamicStateFeaturesEXT dynamic_state;
+        dynamic_state.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_FEATURES_EXT;
+        dynamic_state.pNext = nullptr;
+        features.pNext = &dynamic_state;
+        physical.GetFeatures2KHR(features);
+
+        if (dynamic_state.extendedDynamicState) {
+            extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+            ext_extended_dynamic_state = true;
+        }
+    }
+
     return extensions;
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h

@@ -182,6 +182,11 @@ public:
         return ext_custom_border_color;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state.
+    bool IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported() const {
+        return ext_extended_dynamic_state;
+    }
+
     /// Returns the vendor name reported from Vulkan.
     std::string_view GetVendorName() const {
         return vendor_name;
@@ -239,6 +244,7 @@ private:
     bool ext_shader_viewport_index_layer{};    ///< Support for VK_EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer.
     bool ext_transform_feedback{};             ///< Support for VK_EXT_transform_feedback.
     bool ext_custom_border_color{};            ///< Support for VK_EXT_custom_border_color.
+    bool ext_extended_dynamic_state{};         ///< Support for VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state.
     bool nv_device_diagnostics_config{};       ///< Support for VK_NV_device_diagnostics_config.
 
     // Telemetry parameters

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -176,20 +176,32 @@ std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
 
 vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
                                                 const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
-    const auto& vi = fixed_state.vertex_input;
-    const auto& ds = fixed_state.depth_stencil;
-    const auto& cd = fixed_state.color_blending;
-    const auto& rs = fixed_state.rasterizer;
-    const auto& viewport_swizzles = fixed_state.viewport_swizzles.swizzles;
+    const auto& state = fixed_state;
+    const auto& viewport_swizzles = state.viewport_swizzles;
+
+    FixedPipelineState::DynamicState dynamic;
+    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+        // Insert dummy values, as long as they are valid they don't matter as extended dynamic
+        // state is ignored
+        dynamic.raw1 = 0;
+        dynamic.raw2 = 0;
+        for (FixedPipelineState::VertexBinding& binding : dynamic.vertex_bindings) {
+            // Enable all vertex bindings
+            binding.raw = 0;
+            binding.enabled.Assign(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        dynamic = state.dynamic_state;
+    }
 
     std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> vertex_bindings;
     std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT> vertex_binding_divisors;
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < std::size(vi.bindings); ++index) {
-        const auto& binding = vi.bindings[index];
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+        const auto& binding = dynamic.vertex_bindings[index];
         if (!binding.enabled) {
             continue;
         }
-        const bool instanced = vi.binding_divisors[index] != 0;
+        const bool instanced = state.binding_divisors[index] != 0;
         const auto rate = instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
 
         auto& vertex_binding = vertex_bindings.emplace_back();
@@ -200,14 +212,14 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         if (instanced) {
             auto& binding_divisor = vertex_binding_divisors.emplace_back();
             binding_divisor.binding = static_cast<u32>(index);
-            binding_divisor.divisor = vi.binding_divisors[index];
+            binding_divisor.divisor = state.binding_divisors[index];
         }
     }
 
     std::vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> vertex_attributes;
     const auto& input_attributes = program[0]->entries.attributes;
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < std::size(vi.attributes); ++index) {
-        const auto& attribute = vi.attributes[index];
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < state.attributes.size(); ++index) {
+        const auto& attribute = state.attributes[index];
         if (!attribute.enabled) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -244,15 +256,15 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
     input_assembly_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
     input_assembly_ci.pNext = nullptr;
     input_assembly_ci.flags = 0;
-    input_assembly_ci.topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, rs.Topology());
+    input_assembly_ci.topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, dynamic.Topology());
     input_assembly_ci.primitiveRestartEnable =
-        rs.primitive_restart_enable != 0 && SupportsPrimitiveRestart(input_assembly_ci.topology);
+        state.primitive_restart_enable != 0 && SupportsPrimitiveRestart(input_assembly_ci.topology);
 
     VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellation_ci;
     tessellation_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_TESSELLATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
     tessellation_ci.pNext = nullptr;
     tessellation_ci.flags = 0;
-    tessellation_ci.patchControlPoints = rs.patch_control_points_minus_one.Value() + 1;
+    tessellation_ci.patchControlPoints = state.patch_control_points_minus_one.Value() + 1;
 
     VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci;
     viewport_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
@@ -280,13 +292,13 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
     rasterization_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
     rasterization_ci.pNext = nullptr;
     rasterization_ci.flags = 0;
-    rasterization_ci.depthClampEnable = rs.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
-    rasterization_ci.rasterizerDiscardEnable = rs.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
+    rasterization_ci.depthClampEnable = state.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
+    rasterization_ci.rasterizerDiscardEnable = state.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
     rasterization_ci.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
     rasterization_ci.cullMode =
-        rs.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(rs.CullFace()) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
-    rasterization_ci.frontFace = MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(rs.FrontFace());
-    rasterization_ci.depthBiasEnable = rs.depth_bias_enable;
+        dynamic.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(dynamic.CullFace()) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
+    rasterization_ci.frontFace = MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(dynamic.FrontFace());
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasEnable = state.depth_bias_enable;
     rasterization_ci.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f;
     rasterization_ci.depthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
     rasterization_ci.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f;
@@ -307,14 +319,15 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
     depth_stencil_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
     depth_stencil_ci.pNext = nullptr;
     depth_stencil_ci.flags = 0;
-    depth_stencil_ci.depthTestEnable = ds.depth_test_enable;
-    depth_stencil_ci.depthWriteEnable = ds.depth_write_enable;
-    depth_stencil_ci.depthCompareOp =
-        ds.depth_test_enable ? MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(ds.DepthTestFunc()) : VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
-    depth_stencil_ci.depthBoundsTestEnable = ds.depth_bounds_enable;
-    depth_stencil_ci.stencilTestEnable = ds.stencil_enable;
-    depth_stencil_ci.front = GetStencilFaceState(ds.front);
-    depth_stencil_ci.back = GetStencilFaceState(ds.back);
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthTestEnable = dynamic.depth_test_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthWriteEnable = dynamic.depth_write_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthCompareOp = dynamic.depth_test_enable
+                                          ? MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(dynamic.DepthTestFunc())
+                                          : VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthBoundsTestEnable = dynamic.depth_bounds_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.stencilTestEnable = dynamic.stencil_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.front = GetStencilFaceState(dynamic.front);
+    depth_stencil_ci.back = GetStencilFaceState(dynamic.back);
     depth_stencil_ci.minDepthBounds = 0.0f;
     depth_stencil_ci.maxDepthBounds = 0.0f;
 
@@ -324,7 +337,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         static constexpr std::array COMPONENT_TABLE = {
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT, VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT, VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT,
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT};
-        const auto& blend = cd.attachments[index];
+        const auto& blend = state.attachments[index];
 
         VkColorComponentFlags color_components = 0;
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < COMPONENT_TABLE.size(); ++i) {
@@ -354,11 +367,27 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
     color_blend_ci.pAttachments = cb_attachments.data();
     std::memset(color_blend_ci.blendConstants, 0, sizeof(color_blend_ci.blendConstants));
 
-    static constexpr std::array dynamic_states = {
+    std::vector dynamic_states = {
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,           VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS,         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS,
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS,       VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK,
-        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE};
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE,
+    };
+    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+        static constexpr std::array extended = {
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_CULL_MODE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_FRONT_FACE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDING_STRIDE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_COMPARE_OP_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_OP_EXT,
+        };
+        dynamic_states.insert(dynamic_states.end(), extended.begin(), extended.end());
+    }
 
     VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci;
     dynamic_state_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ u32 FillDescriptorLayout(const ShaderEntries& entries,
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 std::size_t GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
-    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof *this);
+    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), Size());
     return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash);
 }
 
 bool GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::operator==(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
-    return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, sizeof *this) == 0;
+    return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, Size()) == 0;
 }
 
 std::size_t ComputePipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
@@ -312,18 +312,19 @@ VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key) {
     const auto& gpu = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
 
     Specialization specialization;
-    if (fixed_state.rasterizer.Topology() == Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points) {
+    if (fixed_state.dynamic_state.Topology() == Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points ||
+        device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
         float point_size;
-        std::memcpy(&point_size, &fixed_state.rasterizer.point_size, sizeof(float));
+        std::memcpy(&point_size, &fixed_state.point_size, sizeof(float));
         specialization.point_size = point_size;
         ASSERT(point_size != 0.0f);
     }
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++i) {
-        const auto& attribute = fixed_state.vertex_input.attributes[i];
+        const auto& attribute = fixed_state.attributes[i];
         specialization.enabled_attributes[i] = attribute.enabled.Value() != 0;
         specialization.attribute_types[i] = attribute.Type();
     }
-    specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one = fixed_state.rasterizer.ndc_minus_one_to_one;
+    specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one = fixed_state.ndc_minus_one_to_one;
 
     SPIRVProgram program;
     std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
-    FixedPipelineState fixed_state;
     RenderPassParams renderpass_params;
+    u32 padding;
     std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> shaders;
-    u64 padding; // This is necessary for unique object representations
+    FixedPipelineState fixed_state;
 
     std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
 
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
     bool operator!=(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
         return !operator==(rhs);
     }
+
+    std::size_t Size() const noexcept {
+        return sizeof(renderpass_params) + sizeof(padding) + sizeof(shaders) + fixed_state.Size();
+    }
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -186,13 +186,22 @@ bool HasToPreserveDepthContents(bool is_clear, const Maxwell& regs) {
            scissor.max_y < regs.zeta_height;
 }
 
+template <std::size_t N>
+std::array<VkDeviceSize, N> ExpandStrides(const std::array<u16, N>& strides) {
+    std::array<VkDeviceSize, N> expanded;
+    std::copy(strides.begin(), strides.end(), expanded.begin());
+    return expanded;
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 class BufferBindings final {
 public:
-    void AddVertexBinding(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset) {
+    void AddVertexBinding(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size, u32 stride) {
         vertex.buffers[vertex.num_buffers] = buffer;
         vertex.offsets[vertex.num_buffers] = offset;
+        vertex.sizes[vertex.num_buffers] = size;
+        vertex.strides[vertex.num_buffers] = static_cast<u16>(stride);
         ++vertex.num_buffers;
     }
 
@@ -202,76 +211,76 @@ public:
         index.type = type;
     }
 
-    void Bind(VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
+    void Bind(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
         // Use this large switch case to avoid dispatching more memory in the record lambda than
         // what we need. It looks horrible, but it's the best we can do on standard C++.
         switch (vertex.num_buffers) {
         case 0:
-            return BindStatic<0>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<0>(device, scheduler);
         case 1:
-            return BindStatic<1>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<1>(device, scheduler);
         case 2:
-            return BindStatic<2>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<2>(device, scheduler);
         case 3:
-            return BindStatic<3>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<3>(device, scheduler);
         case 4:
-            return BindStatic<4>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<4>(device, scheduler);
         case 5:
-            return BindStatic<5>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<5>(device, scheduler);
         case 6:
-            return BindStatic<6>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<6>(device, scheduler);
         case 7:
-            return BindStatic<7>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<7>(device, scheduler);
         case 8:
-            return BindStatic<8>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<8>(device, scheduler);
         case 9:
-            return BindStatic<9>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<9>(device, scheduler);
         case 10:
-            return BindStatic<10>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<10>(device, scheduler);
         case 11:
-            return BindStatic<11>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<11>(device, scheduler);
         case 12:
-            return BindStatic<12>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<12>(device, scheduler);
         case 13:
-            return BindStatic<13>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<13>(device, scheduler);
         case 14:
-            return BindStatic<14>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<14>(device, scheduler);
         case 15:
-            return BindStatic<15>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<15>(device, scheduler);
         case 16:
-            return BindStatic<16>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<16>(device, scheduler);
         case 17:
-            return BindStatic<17>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<17>(device, scheduler);
         case 18:
-            return BindStatic<18>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<18>(device, scheduler);
         case 19:
-            return BindStatic<19>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<19>(device, scheduler);
         case 20:
-            return BindStatic<20>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<20>(device, scheduler);
         case 21:
-            return BindStatic<21>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<21>(device, scheduler);
         case 22:
-            return BindStatic<22>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<22>(device, scheduler);
         case 23:
-            return BindStatic<23>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<23>(device, scheduler);
         case 24:
-            return BindStatic<24>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<24>(device, scheduler);
         case 25:
-            return BindStatic<25>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<25>(device, scheduler);
         case 26:
-            return BindStatic<26>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<26>(device, scheduler);
         case 27:
-            return BindStatic<27>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<27>(device, scheduler);
         case 28:
-            return BindStatic<28>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<28>(device, scheduler);
         case 29:
-            return BindStatic<29>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<29>(device, scheduler);
         case 30:
-            return BindStatic<30>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<30>(device, scheduler);
         case 31:
-            return BindStatic<31>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<31>(device, scheduler);
         case 32:
-            return BindStatic<32>(scheduler);
+            return BindStatic<32>(device, scheduler);
         }
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
@@ -282,6 +291,8 @@ private:
         std::size_t num_buffers = 0;
         std::array<VkBuffer, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> buffers;
         std::array<VkDeviceSize, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> offsets;
+        std::array<VkDeviceSize, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> sizes;
+        std::array<u16, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> strides;
     } vertex;
 
     struct {
@@ -291,15 +302,23 @@ private:
     } index;
 
     template <std::size_t N>
-    void BindStatic(VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
-        if (index.buffer) {
-            BindStatic<N, true>(scheduler);
+    void BindStatic(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
+        if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+            if (index.buffer) {
+                BindStatic<N, true, true>(scheduler);
+            } else {
+                BindStatic<N, false, true>(scheduler);
+            }
         } else {
-            BindStatic<N, false>(scheduler);
+            if (index.buffer) {
+                BindStatic<N, true, false>(scheduler);
+            } else {
+                BindStatic<N, false, false>(scheduler);
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    template <std::size_t N, bool is_indexed>
+    template <std::size_t N, bool is_indexed, bool has_extended_dynamic_state>
     void BindStatic(VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
         static_assert(N <= Maxwell::NumVertexArrays);
         if constexpr (N == 0) {
@@ -311,6 +330,31 @@ private:
         std::copy(vertex.buffers.begin(), vertex.buffers.begin() + N, buffers.begin());
         std::copy(vertex.offsets.begin(), vertex.offsets.begin() + N, offsets.begin());
 
+        if constexpr (has_extended_dynamic_state) {
+            // With extended dynamic states we can specify the length and stride of a vertex buffer
+            // std::array<VkDeviceSize, N> sizes;
+            std::array<u16, N> strides;
+            // std::copy(vertex.sizes.begin(), vertex.sizes.begin() + N, sizes.begin());
+            std::copy(vertex.strides.begin(), vertex.strides.begin() + N, strides.begin());
+
+            if constexpr (is_indexed) {
+                scheduler.Record(
+                    [buffers, offsets, strides, index = index](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                        cmdbuf.BindIndexBuffer(index.buffer, index.offset, index.type);
+                        cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers2EXT(0, static_cast<u32>(N), buffers.data(),
+                                                     offsets.data(), nullptr,
+                                                     ExpandStrides(strides).data());
+                    });
+            } else {
+                scheduler.Record([buffers, offsets, strides](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                    cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers2EXT(0, static_cast<u32>(N), buffers.data(),
+                                                 offsets.data(), nullptr,
+                                                 ExpandStrides(strides).data());
+                });
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
         if constexpr (is_indexed) {
             // Indexed draw
             scheduler.Record([buffers, offsets, index = index](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -369,7 +413,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     const auto& gpu = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
     GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key;
-    key.fixed_state.Fill(gpu.regs);
+    key.fixed_state.Fill(gpu.regs, device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported());
 
     buffer_cache.Map(CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(is_indexed));
 
@@ -402,7 +446,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     UpdateDynamicStates();
 
-    buffer_bindings.Bind(scheduler);
+    buffer_bindings.Bind(device, scheduler);
 
     BeginTransformFeedback();
 
@@ -822,7 +866,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters RasterizerVulkan::SetupGeometry(FixedPipelineSt
     const auto& gpu = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
     const auto& regs = gpu.regs;
 
-    SetupVertexArrays(fixed_state.vertex_input, buffer_bindings);
+    SetupVertexArrays(buffer_bindings);
 
     const u32 base_instance = regs.vb_base_instance;
     const u32 num_instances = is_instanced ? gpu.mme_draw.instance_count : 1;
@@ -893,6 +937,17 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDynamicStates() {
     UpdateBlendConstants(regs);
     UpdateDepthBounds(regs);
     UpdateStencilFaces(regs);
+    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+        UpdateCullMode(regs);
+        UpdateDepthBoundsTestEnable(regs);
+        UpdateDepthTestEnable(regs);
+        UpdateDepthWriteEnable(regs);
+        UpdateDepthCompareOp(regs);
+        UpdateFrontFace(regs);
+        UpdatePrimitiveTopology(regs);
+        UpdateStencilOp(regs);
+        UpdateStencilTestEnable(regs);
+    }
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::BeginTransformFeedback() {
@@ -940,41 +995,25 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::EndTransformFeedback() {
         [](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndTransformFeedbackEXT(0, 0, nullptr, nullptr); });
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupVertexArrays(FixedPipelineState::VertexInput& vertex_input,
-                                         BufferBindings& buffer_bindings) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupVertexArrays(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings) {
     const auto& regs = system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
 
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
-        const auto& attrib = regs.vertex_attrib_format[index];
-        if (attrib.IsConstant()) {
-            vertex_input.SetAttribute(index, false, 0, 0, {}, {});
-            continue;
-        }
-        vertex_input.SetAttribute(index, true, attrib.buffer, attrib.offset, attrib.type.Value(),
-                                  attrib.size.Value());
-    }
-
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
         const auto& vertex_array = regs.vertex_array[index];
         if (!vertex_array.IsEnabled()) {
-            vertex_input.SetBinding(index, false, 0, 0);
             continue;
         }
-        vertex_input.SetBinding(
-            index, true, vertex_array.stride,
-            regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(index) ? vertex_array.divisor : 0);
-
         const GPUVAddr start{vertex_array.StartAddress()};
         const GPUVAddr end{regs.vertex_array_limit[index].LimitAddress()};
 
         ASSERT(end >= start);
-        const std::size_t size{end - start};
+        const std::size_t size = end - start;
         if (size == 0) {
-            buffer_bindings.AddVertexBinding(DefaultBuffer(), 0);
+            buffer_bindings.AddVertexBinding(DefaultBuffer(), 0, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
             continue;
         }
         const auto info = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(start, size);
-        buffer_bindings.AddVertexBinding(info.handle, info.offset);
+        buffer_bindings.AddVertexBinding(info.handle, info.offset, size, vertex_array.stride);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1326,6 +1365,117 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs)
     }
 }
 
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateCullMode(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchCullMode()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [enabled = regs.cull_test_enabled, cull_face = regs.cull_face](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.SetCullModeEXT(enabled ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(cull_face) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE);
+        });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBoundsTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchDepthBoundsTestEnable()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([enable = regs.depth_bounds_enable](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(enable);
+    });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchDepthTestEnable()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([enable = regs.depth_test_enable](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetDepthTestEnableEXT(enable);
+    });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthWriteEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchDepthWriteEnable()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([enable = regs.depth_write_enabled](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetDepthWriteEnableEXT(enable);
+    });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthCompareOp(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchDepthCompareOp()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([func = regs.depth_test_func](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetDepthCompareOpEXT(MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(func));
+    });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateFrontFace(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchFrontFace()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    VkFrontFace front_face = MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(regs.front_face);
+    if (regs.screen_y_control.triangle_rast_flip != 0) {
+        front_face = front_face == VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE ? VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE
+                                                           : VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [front_face](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetFrontFaceEXT(front_face); });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdatePrimitiveTopology(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchPrimitiveTopology()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology primitive_topology = regs.draw.topology.Value();
+    scheduler.Record([this, primitive_topology](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetPrimitiveTopologyEXT(MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, primitive_topology));
+    });
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilOp(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchStencilOp()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const Maxwell::StencilOp fail = regs.stencil_front_op_fail;
+    const Maxwell::StencilOp zfail = regs.stencil_front_op_zfail;
+    const Maxwell::StencilOp zpass = regs.stencil_front_op_zpass;
+    const Maxwell::ComparisonOp compare = regs.stencil_front_func_func;
+    if (regs.stencil_two_side_enable) {
+        scheduler.Record([fail, zfail, zpass, compare](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.SetStencilOpEXT(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(fail),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(zpass), MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(zfail),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(compare));
+        });
+    } else {
+        const Maxwell::StencilOp back_fail = regs.stencil_back_op_fail;
+        const Maxwell::StencilOp back_zfail = regs.stencil_back_op_zfail;
+        const Maxwell::StencilOp back_zpass = regs.stencil_back_op_zpass;
+        const Maxwell::ComparisonOp back_compare = regs.stencil_back_func_func;
+        scheduler.Record([fail, zfail, zpass, compare, back_fail, back_zfail, back_zpass,
+                          back_compare](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.SetStencilOpEXT(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT, MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(fail),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(zpass), MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(zfail),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(compare));
+            cmdbuf.SetStencilOpEXT(VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT, MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(back_fail),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(back_zpass),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(back_zfail),
+                                   MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(back_compare));
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchStencilTestEnable()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([enable = regs.stencil_enable](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetStencilTestEnableEXT(enable);
+    });
+}
+
 std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed) const {
     std::size_t size = CalculateVertexArraysSize();
     if (is_indexed) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h

@@ -185,8 +185,7 @@ private:
 
     bool WalkAttachmentOverlaps(const CachedSurfaceView& attachment);
 
-    void SetupVertexArrays(FixedPipelineState::VertexInput& vertex_input,
-                           BufferBindings& buffer_bindings);
+    void SetupVertexArrays(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings);
 
     void SetupIndexBuffer(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings, DrawParameters& params, bool is_indexed);
 
@@ -246,6 +245,16 @@ private:
     void UpdateDepthBounds(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
 
+    void UpdateCullMode(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateDepthBoundsTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateDepthTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateDepthWriteEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateDepthCompareOp(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateFrontFace(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdatePrimitiveTopology(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateStencilOp(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateStencilTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+
     std::size_t CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed) const;
 
     std::size_t CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize() const;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ Flags MakeInvalidationFlags() {
     flags[BlendConstants] = true;
     flags[DepthBounds] = true;
     flags[StencilProperties] = true;
+    flags[CullMode] = true;
+    flags[DepthBoundsEnable] = true;
+    flags[DepthTestEnable] = true;
+    flags[DepthWriteEnable] = true;
+    flags[DepthCompareOp] = true;
+    flags[FrontFace] = true;
+    flags[PrimitiveTopology] = true;
+    flags[StencilOp] = true;
+    flags[StencilTestEnable] = true;
     return flags;
 }
 
@@ -75,6 +84,57 @@ void SetupDirtyStencilProperties(Tables& tables) {
     table[OFF(stencil_back_func_mask)] = StencilProperties;
 }
 
+void SetupDirtyCullMode(Tables& tables) {
+    auto& table = tables[0];
+    table[OFF(cull_face)] = CullMode;
+    table[OFF(cull_test_enabled)] = CullMode;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyDepthBoundsEnable(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(depth_bounds_enable)] = DepthBoundsEnable;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyDepthTestEnable(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(depth_test_enable)] = DepthTestEnable;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyDepthWriteEnable(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(depth_write_enabled)] = DepthWriteEnable;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyDepthCompareOp(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(depth_test_func)] = DepthCompareOp;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyFrontFace(Tables& tables) {
+    auto& table = tables[0];
+    table[OFF(front_face)] = FrontFace;
+    table[OFF(screen_y_control)] = FrontFace;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyPrimitiveTopology(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(draw.topology)] = PrimitiveTopology;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyStencilOp(Tables& tables) {
+    auto& table = tables[0];
+    table[OFF(stencil_front_op_fail)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_front_op_zfail)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_front_op_zpass)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_front_func_func)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_back_op_fail)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_back_op_zfail)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_back_op_zpass)] = StencilOp;
+    table[OFF(stencil_back_func_func)] = StencilOp;
+
+    // Table 0 is used by StencilProperties
+    tables[1][OFF(stencil_two_side_enable)] = StencilOp;
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyStencilTestEnable(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(stencil_enable)] = StencilTestEnable;
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 StateTracker::StateTracker(Core::System& system)
@@ -90,6 +150,14 @@ void StateTracker::Initialize() {
     SetupDirtyBlendConstants(tables);
     SetupDirtyDepthBounds(tables);
     SetupDirtyStencilProperties(tables);
+    SetupDirtyCullMode(tables);
+    SetupDirtyDepthBoundsEnable(tables);
+    SetupDirtyDepthTestEnable(tables);
+    SetupDirtyDepthWriteEnable(tables);
+    SetupDirtyDepthCompareOp(tables);
+    SetupDirtyFrontFace(tables);
+    SetupDirtyPrimitiveTopology(tables);
+    SetupDirtyStencilOp(tables);
 }
 
 void StateTracker::InvalidateCommandBufferState() {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h

@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ enum : u8 {
     DepthBounds,
     StencilProperties,
 
+    CullMode,
+    DepthBoundsEnable,
+    DepthTestEnable,
+    DepthWriteEnable,
+    DepthCompareOp,
+    FrontFace,
+    PrimitiveTopology,
+    StencilOp,
+    StencilTestEnable,
+
     Last
 };
 static_assert(Last <= std::numeric_limits<u8>::max());
@@ -64,6 +74,46 @@ public:
         return Exchange(Dirty::StencilProperties, false);
     }
 
+    bool TouchCullMode() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::CullMode, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchDepthBoundsTestEnable() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::DepthBoundsEnable, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchDepthTestEnable() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::DepthTestEnable, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchDepthBoundsEnable() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::DepthBoundsEnable, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchDepthWriteEnable() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::DepthWriteEnable, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchDepthCompareOp() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::DepthCompareOp, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchFrontFace() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::FrontFace, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchPrimitiveTopology() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::PrimitiveTopology, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchStencilOp() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::StencilOp, false);
+    }
+
+    bool TouchStencilTestEnable() {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::StencilTestEnable, false);
+    }
+
 private:
     bool Exchange(std::size_t id, bool new_value) const noexcept {
         auto& flags = system.GPU().Maxwell3D().dirty.flags;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage) {
 
     // Substract from the preferred heap size some bytes to avoid getting out of memory.
     const VkDeviceSize heap_size = memory_properties.memoryHeaps[preferred_heap].size;
-    const VkDeviceSize allocable_size = heap_size - 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+    const VkDeviceSize allocable_size = heap_size - 9 * 1024 * 1024;
 
     VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci;
     buffer_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp

@@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask);
     X(vkCmdSetViewport);
     X(vkCmdWaitEvents);
+    X(vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetCullModeEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT);
+    X(vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT);
     X(vkCreateBuffer);
     X(vkCreateBufferView);
     X(vkCreateCommandPool);
@@ -153,7 +163,8 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
 
 bool Load(InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
 #define X(name) Proc(dld.name, dld, #name)
-    return X(vkCreateInstance) && X(vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties);
+    return X(vkCreateInstance) && X(vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties) &&
+           X(vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties);
 #undef X
 }
 
@@ -770,4 +781,17 @@ std::optional<std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>> EnumerateInstanceExtensionProp
     return properties;
 }
 
+std::optional<std::vector<VkLayerProperties>> EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(
+    const InstanceDispatch& dld) {
+    u32 num;
+    if (dld.vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&num, nullptr) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    std::vector<VkLayerProperties> properties(num);
+    if (dld.vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&num, properties.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return properties;
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::vk

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ struct InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkCreateInstance vkCreateInstance;
     PFN_vkDestroyInstance vkDestroyInstance;
     PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties;
 
     PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
     PFN_vkCreateDevice vkCreateDevice;
@@ -206,6 +207,16 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask;
     PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vkCmdSetViewport;
     PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents vkCmdWaitEvents;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetCullModeEXT vkCmdSetCullModeEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT;
     PFN_vkCreateBuffer vkCreateBuffer;
     PFN_vkCreateBufferView vkCreateBufferView;
     PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vkCreateCommandPool;
@@ -968,6 +979,50 @@ public:
                              buffer_barriers.data(), image_barriers.size(), image_barriers.data());
     }
 
+    void BindVertexBuffers2EXT(u32 first_binding, u32 binding_count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
+                               const VkDeviceSize* offsets, const VkDeviceSize* sizes,
+                               const VkDeviceSize* strides) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT(handle, first_binding, binding_count, buffers, offsets,
+                                        sizes, strides);
+    }
+
+    void SetCullModeEXT(VkCullModeFlags cull_mode) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetCullModeEXT(handle, cull_mode);
+    }
+
+    void SetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    void SetDepthCompareOpEXT(VkCompareOp compare_op) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT(handle, compare_op);
+    }
+
+    void SetDepthTestEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    void SetDepthWriteEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    void SetFrontFaceEXT(VkFrontFace front_face) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT(handle, front_face);
+    }
+
+    void SetPrimitiveTopologyEXT(VkPrimitiveTopology primitive_topology) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT(handle, primitive_topology);
+    }
+
+    void SetStencilOpEXT(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, VkStencilOp fail_op, VkStencilOp pass_op,
+                         VkStencilOp depth_fail_op, VkCompareOp compare_op) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT(handle, face_mask, fail_op, pass_op, depth_fail_op, compare_op);
+    }
+
+    void SetStencilTestEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
+    }
+
     void BindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(u32 first, u32 count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
                                          const VkDeviceSize* offsets,
                                          const VkDeviceSize* sizes) const noexcept {
@@ -996,4 +1051,7 @@ private:
 std::optional<std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>> EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
     const InstanceDispatch& dld);
 
+std::optional<std::vector<VkLayerProperties>> EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(
+    const InstanceDispatch& dld);
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::vk

src/video_core/shader_cache.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 template <class T>
 class ShaderCache {
     static constexpr u64 PAGE_BITS = 14;
+    static constexpr u64 PAGE_SIZE = u64(1) << PAGE_BITS;
 
     struct Entry {
         VAddr addr_start;
@@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ protected:
         const VAddr addr_end = addr + size;
         Entry* const entry = NewEntry(addr, addr_end, data.get());
 
-        const u64 page_end = addr_end >> PAGE_BITS;
-        for (u64 page = addr >> PAGE_BITS; page <= page_end; ++page) {
+        const u64 page_end = (addr_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_BITS;
+        for (u64 page = addr >> PAGE_BITS; page < page_end; ++page) {
             invalidation_cache[page].push_back(entry);
         }
 
@@ -108,20 +109,13 @@ private:
     /// @pre invalidation_mutex is locked
     void InvalidatePagesInRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         const VAddr addr_end = addr + size;
-        const u64 page_end = addr_end >> PAGE_BITS;
-        for (u64 page = addr >> PAGE_BITS; page <= page_end; ++page) {
-            const auto it = invalidation_cache.find(page);
+        const u64 page_end = (addr_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_BITS;
+        for (u64 page = addr >> PAGE_BITS; page < page_end; ++page) {
+            auto it = invalidation_cache.find(page);
             if (it == invalidation_cache.end()) {
                 continue;
             }
-
-            std::vector<Entry*>& entries = it->second;
-            InvalidatePageEntries(entries, addr, addr_end);
-
-            // If there's nothing else in this page, remove it to avoid overpopulating the hash map.
-            if (entries.empty()) {
-                invalidation_cache.erase(it);
-            }
+            InvalidatePageEntries(it->second, addr, addr_end);
         }
     }
 
@@ -131,15 +125,22 @@ private:
         if (marked_for_removal.empty()) {
             return;
         }
-        std::scoped_lock lock{lookup_mutex};
+        // Remove duplicates
+        std::sort(marked_for_removal.begin(), marked_for_removal.end());
+        marked_for_removal.erase(std::unique(marked_for_removal.begin(), marked_for_removal.end()),
+                                 marked_for_removal.end());
 
         std::vector<T*> removed_shaders;
         removed_shaders.reserve(marked_for_removal.size());
 
+        std::scoped_lock lock{lookup_mutex};
+
         for (Entry* const entry : marked_for_removal) {
-            if (lookup_cache.erase(entry->addr_start) > 0) {
-                removed_shaders.push_back(entry->data);
-            }
+            removed_shaders.push_back(entry->data);
+
+            const auto it = lookup_cache.find(entry->addr_start);
+            ASSERT(it != lookup_cache.end());
+            lookup_cache.erase(it);
         }
         marked_for_removal.clear();
 
@@ -154,17 +155,33 @@ private:
     /// @param addr_end        Non-inclusive end address of the invalidation
     /// @pre invalidation_mutex is locked
     void InvalidatePageEntries(std::vector<Entry*>& entries, VAddr addr, VAddr addr_end) {
-        auto it = entries.begin();
-        while (it != entries.end()) {
-            Entry* const entry = *it;
+        std::size_t index = 0;
+        while (index < entries.size()) {
+            Entry* const entry = entries[index];
             if (!entry->Overlaps(addr, addr_end)) {
-                ++it;
+                ++index;
                 continue;
             }
-            UnmarkMemory(entry);
-            marked_for_removal.push_back(entry);
 
-            it = entries.erase(it);
+            UnmarkMemory(entry);
+            RemoveEntryFromInvalidationCache(entry);
+            marked_for_removal.push_back(entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @brief Removes all references to an entry in the invalidation cache
+    /// @param entry Entry to remove from the invalidation cache
+    /// @pre invalidation_mutex is locked
+    void RemoveEntryFromInvalidationCache(const Entry* entry) {
+        const u64 page_end = (entry->addr_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_BITS;
+        for (u64 page = entry->addr_start >> PAGE_BITS; page < page_end; ++page) {
+            const auto entries_it = invalidation_cache.find(page);
+            ASSERT(entries_it != invalidation_cache.end());
+            std::vector<Entry*>& entries = entries_it->second;
+
+            const auto entry_it = std::find(entries.begin(), entries.end(), entry);
+            ASSERT(entry_it != entries.end());
+            entries.erase(entry_it);
         }
     }
 
@@ -182,16 +199,11 @@ private:
     }
 
     /// @brief Removes a vector of shaders from a list
-    /// @param removed_shaders Shaders to be removed from the storage, it can contain duplicates
+    /// @param removed_shaders Shaders to be removed from the storage
     /// @pre invalidation_mutex is locked
     /// @pre lookup_mutex is locked
     void RemoveShadersFromStorage(std::vector<T*> removed_shaders) {
-        // Remove duplicates
-        std::sort(removed_shaders.begin(), removed_shaders.end());
-        removed_shaders.erase(std::unique(removed_shaders.begin(), removed_shaders.end()),
-                              removed_shaders.end());
-
-        // Now that there are no duplicates, we can notify removals
+        // Notify removals
         for (T* const shader : removed_shaders) {
             OnShaderRemoval(shader);
         }