System: Address Feedback

This commit instends on better naming the new purpose of this classes.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -350,6 +350,13 @@ function(create_target_directory_groups target_name)
     endforeach()
 endfunction()
 
+# Prevent boost from linking against libs when building
+add_definitions(-DBOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
+    -DBOOST_SYSTEM_NO_LIB
+    -DBOOST_DATE_TIME_NO_LIB
+    -DBOOST_REGEX_NO_LIB
+)
+
 enable_testing()
 add_subdirectory(externals)
 add_subdirectory(src)

CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ function(get_timestamp _var)
 endfunction()
 
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${SRC_DIR}/externals/cmake-modules")
+
+# Find the package here with the known path so that the GetGit commands can find it as well
+find_package(Git QUIET PATHS "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}")
+
 # generate git/build information
 include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
 get_git_head_revision(GIT_REF_SPEC GIT_REV)

dist/qt_themes/qdarkstyle/style.qss

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ QMenu::icon {
 }
 
 QMenu::item {
-    padding: 5px 30px 5px 30px;
+    padding: 5px 16px 5px 40px;
     border: 1px solid transparent;
     /* reserve space for selection border */
 }
@@ -192,12 +192,13 @@ QMenu::item:selected {
 
 QMenu::separator {
     height: 2px;
-    background: lightblue;
+    background: #76797C;
     margin-left: 10px;
     margin-right: 5px;
 }
 
 QMenu::indicator {
+    margin: 0 -26px 0 8px;
     width: 18px;
     height: 18px;
 }
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ QWidget:disabled {
 }
 
 QAbstractItemView {
-    alternate-background-color: #31363b;
+    alternate-background-color: #2c2f32;
     color: #eff0f1;
     border: 1px solid #3A3939;
     border-radius: 2px;
@@ -577,8 +578,6 @@ QTreeView:hover {
 }
 
 QComboBox:on {
-    padding-top: 3px;
-    padding-left: 4px;
     selection-background-color: #4a4a4a;
 }
 
@@ -703,10 +702,10 @@ QTabBar::close-button:pressed {
 QTabBar::tab:top {
     color: #eff0f1;
     border: 1px solid #76797C;
-    border-bottom: 1px transparent black;
+    border-bottom: 2px transparent;
     background-color: #31363b;
-    padding: 5px;
-    min-width: 50px;
+    padding: 4px 16px 2px;
+    min-width: 38px;
     border-top-left-radius: 2px;
     border-top-right-radius: 2px;
 }
@@ -1078,7 +1077,7 @@ QListView::item:selected:active {
 }
 
 QHeaderView {
-    background-color: #31363b;
+    background-color: #403F3F;
     border: 1px transparent;
     border-radius: 0px;
     margin: 0px;
@@ -1086,30 +1085,32 @@ QHeaderView {
 }
 
 QHeaderView::section {
-    background-color: #31363b;
+    background-color: #232629;
     color: #eff0f1;
-    padding: 5px;
-    border: 1px solid #76797C;
+    padding: 0 5px;
+    border: 1px solid #403F3F;
+    border-bottom: 0;
     border-radius: 0px;
     text-align: center;
 }
 
 QHeaderView::section::vertical::first,
 QHeaderView::section::vertical::only-one {
-    border-top: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border-top: 1px solid #31363b;
 }
 
 QHeaderView::section::vertical {
     border-top: transparent;
 }
 
+QHeaderView::section::horizontal,
 QHeaderView::section::horizontal::first,
 QHeaderView::section::horizontal::only-one {
-    border-left: 1px solid #76797C;
+    border-left: transparent;
 }
 
-QHeaderView::section::horizontal {
-    border-left: transparent;
+QHeaderView::section::horizontal::last {
+    border-right: transparent;
 }
 
 QHeaderView::section:checked {

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -77,6 +77,15 @@ else()
             add_compile_options("-static")
         endif()
     endif()
+
+    if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux" OR MINGW)
+        # GNU ar: Create thin archive files.
+        # Requires binutils-2.19 or later.
+        set(CMAKE_C_ARCHIVE_CREATE   "<CMAKE_AR> qcTP <TARGET> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS>")
+        set(CMAKE_C_ARCHIVE_APPEND   "<CMAKE_AR> qTP  <TARGET> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS>")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_ARCHIVE_CREATE "<CMAKE_AR> qcTP <TARGET> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS>")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_ARCHIVE_APPEND "<CMAKE_AR> qTP  <TARGET> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS>")
+    endif()
 endif()
 
 add_subdirectory(common)

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ endif ()
 if (DEFINED ENV{DISPLAYVERSION})
   set(DISPLAY_VERSION $ENV{DISPLAYVERSION})
 endif ()
+
+# Pass the path to git to the GenerateSCMRev.cmake as well
+find_package(Git QUIET)
+
 add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
     COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
       -DSRC_DIR="${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
@@ -23,6 +27,7 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
       -DTITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING="${TITLE_BAR_FORMAT_RUNNING}"
       -DBUILD_TAG="${BUILD_TAG}"
       -DBUILD_ID="${DISPLAY_VERSION}"
+      -DGIT_EXECUTABLE="${GIT_EXECUTABLE}"
       -P "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake"
     DEPENDS
       # WARNING! It was too much work to try and make a common location for this list,

src/common/telemetry.cpp

@@ -44,20 +44,6 @@ template class Field<std::string>;
 template class Field<const char*>;
 template class Field<std::chrono::microseconds>;
 
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-static const char* CpuVendorToStr(Common::CPUVendor vendor) {
-    switch (vendor) {
-    case Common::CPUVendor::INTEL:
-        return "Intel";
-    case Common::CPUVendor::AMD:
-        return "Amd";
-    case Common::CPUVendor::OTHER:
-        return "Other";
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-}
-#endif
-
 void AppendBuildInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
     const bool is_git_dirty{std::strstr(Common::g_scm_desc, "dirty") != nullptr};
     fc.AddField(FieldType::App, "Git_IsDirty", is_git_dirty);
@@ -71,7 +57,6 @@ void AppendCPUInfo(FieldCollection& fc) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
     fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Model", Common::GetCPUCaps().cpu_string);
     fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_BrandString", Common::GetCPUCaps().brand_string);
-    fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Vendor", CpuVendorToStr(Common::GetCPUCaps().vendor));
     fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AES", Common::GetCPUCaps().aes);
     fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx);
     fc.AddField(FieldType::UserSystem, "CPU_Extension_x64_AVX2", Common::GetCPUCaps().avx2);

src/common/thread.h

@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ public:
         is_set = false;
     }
 
+    template <class Duration>
+    bool WaitFor(const std::chrono::duration<Duration>& time) {
+        std::unique_lock lk{mutex};
+        if (!condvar.wait_for(lk, time, [this] { return is_set; }))
+            return false;
+        is_set = false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
     template <class Clock, class Duration>
     bool WaitUntil(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& time) {
         std::unique_lock lk{mutex};

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cstring>
-#include <string>
-#include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/x64/cpu_detect.h"
 
@@ -51,8 +49,6 @@ namespace Common {
 static CPUCaps Detect() {
     CPUCaps caps = {};
 
-    caps.num_cores = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
-
     // Assumes the CPU supports the CPUID instruction. Those that don't would likely not support
     // yuzu at all anyway
 
@@ -70,12 +66,6 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
     __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000000);
 
     u32 max_ex_fn = cpu_id[0];
-    if (!strcmp(caps.brand_string, "GenuineIntel"))
-        caps.vendor = CPUVendor::INTEL;
-    else if (!strcmp(caps.brand_string, "AuthenticAMD"))
-        caps.vendor = CPUVendor::AMD;
-    else
-        caps.vendor = CPUVendor::OTHER;
 
     // Set reasonable default brand string even if brand string not available
     strcpy(caps.cpu_string, caps.brand_string);
@@ -96,15 +86,9 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
             caps.sse4_1 = true;
         if ((cpu_id[2] >> 20) & 1)
             caps.sse4_2 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 22) & 1)
-            caps.movbe = true;
         if ((cpu_id[2] >> 25) & 1)
             caps.aes = true;
 
-        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 24) & 1) {
-            caps.fxsave_fxrstor = true;
-        }
-
         // AVX support requires 3 separate checks:
         //  - Is the AVX bit set in CPUID?
         //  - Is the XSAVE bit set in CPUID?
@@ -129,8 +113,6 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
         }
     }
 
-    caps.flush_to_zero = caps.sse;
-
     if (max_ex_fn >= 0x80000004) {
         // Extract CPU model string
         __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000002);
@@ -144,14 +126,8 @@ static CPUCaps Detect() {
     if (max_ex_fn >= 0x80000001) {
         // Check for more features
         __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000001);
-        if (cpu_id[2] & 1)
-            caps.lahf_sahf_64 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 5) & 1)
-            caps.lzcnt = true;
         if ((cpu_id[2] >> 16) & 1)
             caps.fma4 = true;
-        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 29) & 1)
-            caps.long_mode = true;
     }
 
     return caps;
@@ -162,48 +138,4 @@ const CPUCaps& GetCPUCaps() {
     return caps;
 }
 
-std::string GetCPUCapsString() {
-    auto caps = GetCPUCaps();
-
-    std::string sum(caps.cpu_string);
-    sum += " (";
-    sum += caps.brand_string;
-    sum += ")";
-
-    if (caps.sse)
-        sum += ", SSE";
-    if (caps.sse2) {
-        sum += ", SSE2";
-        if (!caps.flush_to_zero)
-            sum += " (without DAZ)";
-    }
-
-    if (caps.sse3)
-        sum += ", SSE3";
-    if (caps.ssse3)
-        sum += ", SSSE3";
-    if (caps.sse4_1)
-        sum += ", SSE4.1";
-    if (caps.sse4_2)
-        sum += ", SSE4.2";
-    if (caps.avx)
-        sum += ", AVX";
-    if (caps.avx2)
-        sum += ", AVX2";
-    if (caps.bmi1)
-        sum += ", BMI1";
-    if (caps.bmi2)
-        sum += ", BMI2";
-    if (caps.fma)
-        sum += ", FMA";
-    if (caps.aes)
-        sum += ", AES";
-    if (caps.movbe)
-        sum += ", MOVBE";
-    if (caps.long_mode)
-        sum += ", 64-bit support";
-
-    return sum;
-}
-
 } // namespace Common

src/common/x64/cpu_detect.h

@@ -4,23 +4,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <string>
-
 namespace Common {
 
-/// x86/x64 CPU vendors that may be detected by this module
-enum class CPUVendor {
-    INTEL,
-    AMD,
-    OTHER,
-};
-
 /// x86/x64 CPU capabilities that may be detected by this module
 struct CPUCaps {
-    CPUVendor vendor;
     char cpu_string[0x21];
     char brand_string[0x41];
-    int num_cores;
     bool sse;
     bool sse2;
     bool sse3;
@@ -35,20 +24,6 @@ struct CPUCaps {
     bool fma;
     bool fma4;
     bool aes;
-
-    // Support for the FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
-    bool fxsave_fxrstor;
-
-    bool movbe;
-
-    // This flag indicates that the hardware supports some mode in which denormal inputs and outputs
-    // are automatically set to (signed) zero.
-    bool flush_to_zero;
-
-    // Support for LAHF and SAHF instructions in 64-bit mode
-    bool lahf_sahf_64;
-
-    bool long_mode;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -57,10 +32,4 @@ struct CPUCaps {
  */
 const CPUCaps& GetCPUCaps();
 
-/**
- * Gets a string summary of the name and supported capabilities of the host CPU
- * @return String summary
- */
-std::string GetCPUCapsString();
-
 } // namespace Common

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     constants.h
     core.cpp
     core.h
-    core_cpu.cpp
-    core_cpu.h
+    core_manager.cpp
+    core_manager.h
     core_timing.cpp
     core_timing.h
     core_timing_util.cpp
     core_timing_util.h
-    cpu_core_manager.cpp
-    cpu_core_manager.h
+    cpu_manager.cpp
+    cpu_manager.h
     crypto/aes_util.cpp
     crypto/aes_util.h
     crypto/encryption_layer.cpp
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h
     file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
     file_sys/system_archive/system_version.h
+    file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.cpp
+    file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.h
     file_sys/vfs.cpp
     file_sys/vfs.h
     file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
@@ -156,6 +158,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/mutex.h
     hle/kernel/object.cpp
     hle/kernel/object.h
+    hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
+    hle/kernel/physical_core.h
     hle/kernel/process.cpp
     hle/kernel/process.h
     hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
@@ -461,12 +465,40 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/spl/spl.h
     hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
     hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
+    hle/service/time/clock_types.h
+    hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer.h
+    hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/errors.h
     hle/service/time/interface.cpp
     hle/service/time/interface.h
+    hle/service/time/local_system_clock_context_writer.h
+    hle/service/time/network_system_clock_context_writer.h
+    hle/service/time/standard_local_system_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/standard_network_system_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/standard_steady_clock_core.cpp
+    hle/service/time/standard_steady_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/standard_user_system_clock_core.cpp
+    hle/service/time/standard_user_system_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.cpp
+    hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h
+    hle/service/time/system_clock_core.cpp
+    hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h
+    hle/service/time/tick_based_steady_clock_core.cpp
+    hle/service/time/tick_based_steady_clock_core.h
     hle/service/time/time.cpp
     hle/service/time/time.h
+    hle/service/time/time_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/time/time_manager.h
     hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.cpp
     hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.h
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
+    hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h
     hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
     hle/service/usb/usb.h
     hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/core_manager.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,24 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#endif
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
 ExclusiveMonitor::~ExclusiveMonitor() = default;
 
+std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(Memory::Memory& memory,
+                                                             std::size_t num_cores) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+    return std::make_unique<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(memory, num_cores);
+#else
+    // TODO(merry): Passthrough exclusive monitor
+    return nullptr;
+#endif
+}
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h

@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class ExclusiveMonitor {
@@ -22,4 +28,7 @@ public:
     virtual bool ExclusiveWrite128(std::size_t core_index, VAddr vaddr, u128 value) = 0;
 };
 
+std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(Memory::Memory& memory,
+                                                             std::size_t num_cores);
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/core_manager.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/cpu_core_manager.h"
+#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -113,16 +114,25 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
 struct System::Impl {
     explicit Impl(System& system)
         : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system},
-          cpu_core_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system} {}
+          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system} {}
 
-    Cpu& CurrentCpuCore() {
-        return cpu_core_manager.GetCurrentCore();
+    CoreManager& CurrentCoreManager() {
+        return cpu_manager.GetCurrentCoreManager();
+    }
+
+    Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore() {
+        const auto index = cpu_manager.GetActiveCoreIndex();
+        return kernel.PhysicalCore(index);
+    }
+
+    Kernel::PhysicalCore& GetPhysicalCore(std::size_t index) {
+        return kernel.PhysicalCore(index);
     }
 
     ResultStatus RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
         status = ResultStatus::Success;
 
-        cpu_core_manager.RunLoop(tight_loop);
+        cpu_manager.RunLoop(tight_loop);
 
         return status;
     }
@@ -131,8 +141,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
         LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
 
         core_timing.Initialize();
-        cpu_core_manager.Initialize();
         kernel.Initialize();
+        cpu_manager.Initialize();
 
         const auto current_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
             std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
@@ -205,7 +215,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         // Main process has been loaded and been made current.
         // Begin GPU and CPU execution.
         gpu_core->Start();
-        cpu_core_manager.StartThreads();
 
         // Initialize cheat engine
         if (cheat_engine) {
@@ -272,7 +281,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         gpu_core.reset();
 
         // Close all CPU/threading state
-        cpu_core_manager.Shutdown();
+        cpu_manager.Shutdown();
 
         // Shutdown kernel and core timing
         kernel.Shutdown();
@@ -342,7 +351,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::unique_ptr<Hardware::InterruptManager> interrupt_manager;
     Memory::Memory memory;
-    CpuCoreManager cpu_core_manager;
+    CpuManager cpu_manager;
     bool is_powered_on = false;
     bool exit_lock = false;
 
@@ -377,12 +386,12 @@ struct System::Impl {
 System::System() : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(*this)} {}
 System::~System() = default;
 
-Cpu& System::CurrentCpuCore() {
-    return impl->CurrentCpuCore();
+CoreManager& System::CurrentCoreManager() {
+    return impl->CurrentCoreManager();
 }
 
-const Cpu& System::CurrentCpuCore() const {
-    return impl->CurrentCpuCore();
+const CoreManager& System::CurrentCoreManager() const {
+    return impl->CurrentCoreManager();
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
@@ -394,7 +403,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
 }
 
 void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
-    impl->cpu_core_manager.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
+    impl->kernel.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
@@ -406,13 +415,11 @@ bool System::IsPoweredOn() const {
 }
 
 void System::PrepareReschedule() {
-    CurrentCpuCore().PrepareReschedule();
+    impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().Stop();
 }
 
 void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
-    if (core_index < GlobalScheduler().CpuCoresCount()) {
-        CpuCore(core_index).PrepareReschedule();
-    }
+    impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
 }
 
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
@@ -428,31 +435,31 @@ const TelemetrySession& System::TelemetrySession() const {
 }
 
 ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() {
-    return CurrentCpuCore().ArmInterface();
+    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
 }
 
 const ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() const {
-    return CurrentCpuCore().ArmInterface();
+    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
 }
 
 std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
-    return CurrentCpuCore().CoreIndex();
+    return impl->cpu_manager.GetActiveCoreIndex();
 }
 
 Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
-    return CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
+    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().Scheduler();
 }
 
 const Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    return CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
+    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().Scheduler();
 }
 
 Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
-    return CpuCore(core_index).Scheduler();
+    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).Scheduler();
 }
 
 const Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const {
-    return CpuCore(core_index).Scheduler();
+    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).Scheduler();
 }
 
 /// Gets the global scheduler
@@ -474,28 +481,28 @@ const Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() const {
 }
 
 ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) {
-    return CpuCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
+    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
 }
 
 const ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const {
-    return CpuCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
+    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
 }
 
-Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) {
-    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetCore(core_index);
+CoreManager& System::GetCoreManager(std::size_t core_index) {
+    return impl->cpu_manager.GetCoreManager(core_index);
 }
 
-const Cpu& System::CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) const {
+const CoreManager& System::GetCoreManager(std::size_t core_index) const {
     ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetCore(core_index);
+    return impl->cpu_manager.GetCoreManager(core_index);
 }
 
 ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
-    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetExclusiveMonitor();
+    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
 }
 
 const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
-    return impl->cpu_core_manager.GetExclusiveMonitor();
+    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
 }
 
 Memory::Memory& System::Memory() {

src/core/core.h

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class Memory;
 namespace Core {
 
 class ARM_Interface;
-class Cpu;
+class CoreManager;
 class ExclusiveMonitor;
 class FrameLimiter;
 class PerfStats;
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ public:
     const ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const;
 
     /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
-    Cpu& CpuCore(std::size_t core_index);
+    CoreManager& GetCoreManager(std::size_t core_index);
 
     /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
-    const Cpu& CpuCore(std::size_t core_index) const;
+    const CoreManager& GetCoreManager(std::size_t core_index) const;
 
     /// Gets a reference to the exclusive monitor
     ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
@@ -364,10 +364,10 @@ private:
     System();
 
     /// Returns the currently running CPU core
-    Cpu& CurrentCpuCore();
+    CoreManager& CurrentCoreManager();
 
     /// Returns the currently running CPU core
-    const Cpu& CurrentCpuCore() const;
+    const CoreManager& CurrentCoreManager() const;
 
     /**
      * Initialize the emulated system.

src/core/core_cpu.cpp

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
-#endif
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/lock.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-void CpuBarrier::NotifyEnd() {
-    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-    end = true;
-    condition.notify_all();
-}
-
-bool CpuBarrier::Rendezvous() {
-    if (!Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-        // Meaningless when running in single-core mode
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (!end) {
-        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-
-        --cores_waiting;
-        if (!cores_waiting) {
-            cores_waiting = NUM_CPU_CORES;
-            condition.notify_all();
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        condition.wait(lock);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-Cpu::Cpu(System& system, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier,
-         std::size_t core_index)
-    : cpu_barrier{cpu_barrier}, global_scheduler{system.GlobalScheduler()},
-      core_timing{system.CoreTiming()}, core_index{core_index} {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-    arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(system, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
-#else
-    arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>(system);
-    LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
-#endif
-
-    scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, *arm_interface, core_index);
-}
-
-Cpu::~Cpu() = default;
-
-std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(
-    [[maybe_unused]] Memory::Memory& memory, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t num_cores) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-    return std::make_unique<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor>(memory, num_cores);
-#else
-    // TODO(merry): Passthrough exclusive monitor
-    return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-void Cpu::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
-    // Wait for all other CPU cores to complete the previous slice, such that they run in lock-step
-    if (!cpu_barrier.Rendezvous()) {
-        // If rendezvous failed, session has been killed
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Reschedule();
-
-    // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
-    // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
-    if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Core, "Core-{} idling", core_index);
-        core_timing.Idle();
-    } else {
-        if (tight_loop) {
-            arm_interface->Run();
-        } else {
-            arm_interface->Step();
-        }
-        // We are stopping a run, exclusive state must be cleared
-        arm_interface->ClearExclusiveState();
-    }
-    core_timing.Advance();
-
-    Reschedule();
-}
-
-void Cpu::SingleStep() {
-    return RunLoop(false);
-}
-
-void Cpu::PrepareReschedule() {
-    arm_interface->PrepareReschedule();
-}
-
-void Cpu::Reschedule() {
-    // Lock the global kernel mutex when we manipulate the HLE state
-    std::lock_guard lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
-
-    global_scheduler.SelectThread(core_index);
-    scheduler->TryDoContextSwitch();
-}
-
-void Cpu::Shutdown() {
-    scheduler->Shutdown();
-}
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/core_cpu.h

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-class GlobalScheduler;
-class Scheduler;
-} // namespace Kernel
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace Core::Timing {
-class CoreTiming;
-}
-
-namespace Memory {
-class Memory;
-}
-
-namespace Core {
-
-class ARM_Interface;
-class ExclusiveMonitor;
-
-constexpr unsigned NUM_CPU_CORES{4};
-
-class CpuBarrier {
-public:
-    bool IsAlive() const {
-        return !end;
-    }
-
-    void NotifyEnd();
-
-    bool Rendezvous();
-
-private:
-    unsigned cores_waiting{NUM_CPU_CORES};
-    std::mutex mutex;
-    std::condition_variable condition;
-    std::atomic<bool> end{};
-};
-
-class Cpu {
-public:
-    Cpu(System& system, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier,
-        std::size_t core_index);
-    ~Cpu();
-
-    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
-
-    void SingleStep();
-
-    void PrepareReschedule();
-
-    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() {
-        return *arm_interface;
-    }
-
-    const ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() const {
-        return *arm_interface;
-    }
-
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
-        return *scheduler;
-    }
-
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() const {
-        return *scheduler;
-    }
-
-    bool IsMainCore() const {
-        return core_index == 0;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t CoreIndex() const {
-        return core_index;
-    }
-
-    void Shutdown();
-
-    /**
-     * Creates an exclusive monitor to handle exclusive reads/writes.
-     *
-     * @param memory The current memory subsystem that the monitor may wish
-     *               to keep track of.
-     *
-     * @param num_cores The number of cores to assume about the CPU.
-     *
-     * @returns The constructed exclusive monitor instance, or nullptr if the current
-     *          CPU backend is unable to use an exclusive monitor.
-     */
-    static std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> MakeExclusiveMonitor(Memory::Memory& memory,
-                                                                  std::size_t num_cores);
-
-private:
-    void Reschedule();
-
-    std::unique_ptr<ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
-    CpuBarrier& cpu_barrier;
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler& global_scheduler;
-    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
-    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
-
-    std::atomic<bool> reschedule_pending = false;
-    std::size_t core_index;
-};
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/core_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#endif
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
+#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_manager.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+CoreManager::CoreManager(System& system, std::size_t core_index)
+    : global_scheduler{system.GlobalScheduler()}, physical_core{system.Kernel().PhysicalCore(
+                                                      core_index)},
+      core_timing{system.CoreTiming()}, core_index{core_index} {}
+
+CoreManager::~CoreManager() = default;
+
+void CoreManager::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
+    Reschedule();
+
+    // If we don't have a currently active thread then don't execute instructions,
+    // instead advance to the next event and try to yield to the next thread
+    if (Kernel::GetCurrentThread() == nullptr) {
+        LOG_TRACE(Core, "Core-{} idling", core_index);
+        core_timing.Idle();
+    } else {
+        if (tight_loop) {
+            physical_core.Run();
+        } else {
+            physical_core.Step();
+        }
+    }
+    core_timing.Advance();
+
+    Reschedule();
+}
+
+void CoreManager::SingleStep() {
+    return RunLoop(false);
+}
+
+void CoreManager::PrepareReschedule() {
+    physical_core.Stop();
+}
+
+void CoreManager::Reschedule() {
+    // Lock the global kernel mutex when we manipulate the HLE state
+    std::lock_guard lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
+
+    global_scheduler.SelectThread(core_index);
+
+    physical_core.Scheduler().TryDoContextSwitch();
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class GlobalScheduler;
+class PhysicalCore;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
+
+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+
+constexpr unsigned NUM_CPU_CORES{4};
+
+class CoreManager {
+public:
+    CoreManager(System& system, std::size_t core_index);
+    ~CoreManager();
+
+    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop = true);
+
+    void SingleStep();
+
+    void PrepareReschedule();
+
+    bool IsMainCore() const {
+        return core_index == 0;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t CoreIndex() const {
+        return core_index;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Reschedule();
+
+    Kernel::GlobalScheduler& global_scheduler;
+    Kernel::PhysicalCore& physical_core;
+    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
+
+    std::atomic<bool> reschedule_pending = false;
+    std::size_t core_index;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/cpu_core_manager.cpp

@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/cpu_core_manager.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-namespace {
-void RunCpuCore(const System& system, Cpu& cpu_state) {
-    while (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
-        cpu_state.RunLoop(true);
-    }
-}
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-CpuCoreManager::CpuCoreManager(System& system) : system{system} {}
-CpuCoreManager::~CpuCoreManager() = default;
-
-void CpuCoreManager::Initialize() {
-    barrier = std::make_unique<CpuBarrier>();
-    exclusive_monitor = Cpu::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), cores.size());
-
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < cores.size(); ++index) {
-        cores[index] = std::make_unique<Cpu>(system, *exclusive_monitor, *barrier, index);
-    }
-}
-
-void CpuCoreManager::StartThreads() {
-    // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
-    // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
-    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cores[0].get();
-    if (!Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < core_threads.size(); ++index) {
-        core_threads[index] = std::make_unique<std::thread>(RunCpuCore, std::cref(system),
-                                                            std::ref(*cores[index + 1]));
-        thread_to_cpu[core_threads[index]->get_id()] = cores[index + 1].get();
-    }
-}
-
-void CpuCoreManager::Shutdown() {
-    barrier->NotifyEnd();
-    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-        for (auto& thread : core_threads) {
-            thread->join();
-            thread.reset();
-        }
-    }
-
-    thread_to_cpu.clear();
-    for (auto& cpu_core : cores) {
-        cpu_core->Shutdown();
-        cpu_core.reset();
-    }
-
-    exclusive_monitor.reset();
-    barrier.reset();
-}
-
-Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCore(std::size_t index) {
-    return *cores.at(index);
-}
-
-const Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCore(std::size_t index) const {
-    return *cores.at(index);
-}
-
-ExclusiveMonitor& CpuCoreManager::GetExclusiveMonitor() {
-    return *exclusive_monitor;
-}
-
-const ExclusiveMonitor& CpuCoreManager::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
-    return *exclusive_monitor;
-}
-
-Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCurrentCore() {
-    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-        const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
-        ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
-        ASSERT(search->second);
-        return *search->second;
-    }
-
-    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
-    return *cores[active_core];
-}
-
-const Cpu& CpuCoreManager::GetCurrentCore() const {
-    if (Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-        const auto& search = thread_to_cpu.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
-        ASSERT(search != thread_to_cpu.end());
-        ASSERT(search->second);
-        return *search->second;
-    }
-
-    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
-    return *cores[active_core];
-}
-
-void CpuCoreManager::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
-    // Update thread_to_cpu in case Core 0 is run from a different host thread
-    thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cores[0].get();
-
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        GDBStub::HandlePacket();
-
-        // If the loop is halted and we want to step, use a tiny (1) number of instructions to
-        // execute. Otherwise, get out of the loop function.
-        if (GDBStub::GetCpuHaltFlag()) {
-            if (GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
-                tight_loop = false;
-            } else {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-    core_timing.ResetRun();
-    bool keep_running{};
-    do {
-        keep_running = false;
-        for (active_core = 0; active_core < NUM_CPU_CORES; ++active_core) {
-            core_timing.SwitchContext(active_core);
-            if (core_timing.CanCurrentContextRun()) {
-                cores[active_core]->RunLoop(tight_loop);
-            }
-            keep_running |= core_timing.CanCurrentContextRun();
-        }
-    } while (keep_running);
-
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        GDBStub::SetCpuStepFlag(false);
-    }
-}
-
-void CpuCoreManager::InvalidateAllInstructionCaches() {
-    for (auto& cpu : cores) {
-        cpu->ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/cpu_core_manager.h

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <thread>
-
-namespace Core {
-
-class Cpu;
-class CpuBarrier;
-class ExclusiveMonitor;
-class System;
-
-class CpuCoreManager {
-public:
-    explicit CpuCoreManager(System& system);
-    CpuCoreManager(const CpuCoreManager&) = delete;
-    CpuCoreManager(CpuCoreManager&&) = delete;
-
-    ~CpuCoreManager();
-
-    CpuCoreManager& operator=(const CpuCoreManager&) = delete;
-    CpuCoreManager& operator=(CpuCoreManager&&) = delete;
-
-    void Initialize();
-    void StartThreads();
-    void Shutdown();
-
-    Cpu& GetCore(std::size_t index);
-    const Cpu& GetCore(std::size_t index) const;
-
-    Cpu& GetCurrentCore();
-    const Cpu& GetCurrentCore() const;
-
-    ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor();
-    const ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const;
-
-    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop);
-
-    void InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
-
-private:
-    static constexpr std::size_t NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
-    std::unique_ptr<CpuBarrier> barrier;
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Cpu>, NUM_CPU_CORES> cores;
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>, NUM_CPU_CORES - 1> core_threads;
-    std::size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
-
-    /// Map of guest threads to CPU cores
-    std::map<std::thread::id, Cpu*> thread_to_cpu;
-
-    System& system;
-};
-
-} // namespace Core

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_manager.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+CpuManager::CpuManager(System& system) : system{system} {}
+CpuManager::~CpuManager() = default;
+
+void CpuManager::Initialize() {
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < core_managers.size(); ++index) {
+        core_managers[index] = std::make_unique<CoreManager>(system, index);
+    }
+}
+
+void CpuManager::Shutdown() {
+    for (auto& cpu_core : core_managers) {
+        cpu_core.reset();
+    }
+}
+
+CoreManager& CpuManager::GetCoreManager(std::size_t index) {
+    return *core_managers.at(index);
+}
+
+const CoreManager& CpuManager::GetCoreManager(std::size_t index) const {
+    return *core_managers.at(index);
+}
+
+CoreManager& CpuManager::GetCurrentCoreManager() {
+    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
+    return *core_managers[active_core];
+}
+
+const CoreManager& CpuManager::GetCurrentCoreManager() const {
+    // Otherwise, use single-threaded mode active_core variable
+    return *core_managers[active_core];
+}
+
+void CpuManager::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        GDBStub::HandlePacket();
+
+        // If the loop is halted and we want to step, use a tiny (1) number of instructions to
+        // execute. Otherwise, get out of the loop function.
+        if (GDBStub::GetCpuHaltFlag()) {
+            if (GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
+                tight_loop = false;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
+    core_timing.ResetRun();
+    bool keep_running{};
+    do {
+        keep_running = false;
+        for (active_core = 0; active_core < NUM_CPU_CORES; ++active_core) {
+            core_timing.SwitchContext(active_core);
+            if (core_timing.CanCurrentContextRun()) {
+                core_managers[active_core]->RunLoop(tight_loop);
+            }
+            keep_running |= core_timing.CanCurrentContextRun();
+        }
+    } while (keep_running);
+
+    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
+        GDBStub::SetCpuStepFlag(false);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/cpu_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Core {
+
+class CoreManager;
+class System;
+
+class CpuManager {
+public:
+    explicit CpuManager(System& system);
+    CpuManager(const CpuManager&) = delete;
+    CpuManager(CpuManager&&) = delete;
+
+    ~CpuManager();
+
+    CpuManager& operator=(const CpuManager&) = delete;
+    CpuManager& operator=(CpuManager&&) = delete;
+
+    void Initialize();
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    CoreManager& GetCoreManager(std::size_t index);
+    const CoreManager& GetCoreManager(std::size_t index) const;
+
+    CoreManager& GetCurrentCoreManager();
+    const CoreManager& GetCurrentCoreManager() const;
+
+    std::size_t GetActiveCoreIndex() const {
+        return active_core;
+    }
+
+    void RunLoop(bool tight_loop);
+
+private:
+    static constexpr std::size_t NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;
+
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<CoreManager>, NUM_CPU_CORES> core_managers;
+    std::size_t active_core{}; ///< Active core, only used in single thread mode
+
+    System& system;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/shared_font.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.h"
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ constexpr std::array<SystemArchiveDescriptor, SYSTEM_ARCHIVE_COUNT> SYSTEM_ARCHI
     {0x010000000000080B, "LocalNews", nullptr},
     {0x010000000000080C, "Eula", nullptr},
     {0x010000000000080D, "UrlBlackList", nullptr},
-    {0x010000000000080E, "TimeZoneBinary", nullptr},
+    {0x010000000000080E, "TimeZoneBinary", &TimeZoneBinary},
     {0x010000000000080F, "CertStoreCruiser", nullptr},
     {0x0100000000000810, "FontNintendoExtension", &FontNintendoExtension},
     {0x0100000000000811, "FontStandard", &FontStandard},

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
+
+static constexpr std::array<u8, 9633> LOCATION_NAMES{
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+    0x0a};
+
+static VirtualFile GenerateDefaultTimeZoneFile() {
+    struct {
+        s64_be at;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+        std::array<char, 4> time_zone_chars;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+        std::array<char, 6> time_zone_name;
+    } time_zone_info{};
+
+    const VirtualFile file{std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(
+        std::vector<u8>(sizeof(Service::Time::TimeZone::TzifHeader) + sizeof(time_zone_info)),
+        "GMT")};
+
+    Service::Time::TimeZone::TzifHeader header{};
+    header.magic = 0x545a6966;
+    header.version = 0x32;
+    header.ttis_gmt_count = 0x1;
+    header.ttis_std_count = 0x1;
+    header.time_count = 0x1;
+    header.type_count = 0x1;
+    header.char_count = 0x4;
+    file->WriteObject(header, 0);
+
+    time_zone_info.at = 0xf8;
+    time_zone_info.time_zone_chars = {'G', 'M', 'T', '\0'};
+    time_zone_info.time_zone_name = {'\n', 'G', 'M', 'T', '0', '\n'};
+    file->WriteObject(time_zone_info, sizeof(Service::Time::TimeZone::TzifHeader));
+
+    return file;
+}
+
+VirtualDir TimeZoneBinary() {
+    const std::vector<VirtualDir> root_dirs{std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(
+        std::vector<VirtualFile>{GenerateDefaultTimeZoneFile()}, std::vector<VirtualDir>{},
+        "zoneinfo")};
+    const std::vector<VirtualFile> root_files{
+        std::make_shared<ArrayVfsFile<LOCATION_NAMES.size()>>(LOCATION_NAMES, "binaryList.txt")};
+    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(root_files, root_dirs, "data");
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/time_zone_binary.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
+
+VirtualDir TimeZoneBinary();
+
+} // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/core_manager.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
         Shutdown();
 
+        InitializePhysicalCores(kernel);
         InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
         InitializeThreads();
         InitializePreemption();
@@ -121,6 +125,21 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         global_scheduler.Shutdown();
 
         named_ports.clear();
+
+        for (auto& core : cores) {
+            core.Shutdown();
+        }
+        cores.clear();
+
+        exclusive_monitor.reset(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    void InitializePhysicalCores(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        exclusive_monitor =
+            Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), global_scheduler.CpuCoresCount());
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < global_scheduler.CpuCoresCount(); i++) {
+            cores.emplace_back(system, kernel, i, *exclusive_monitor);
+        }
     }
 
     // Creates the default system resource limit
@@ -186,6 +205,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     /// the ConnectToPort SVC.
     NamedPortTable named_ports;
 
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
+    std::vector<Kernel::PhysicalCore> cores;
+
     // System context
     Core::System& system;
 };
@@ -240,6 +262,34 @@ const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() const {
     return impl->global_scheduler;
 }
 
+Kernel::PhysicalCore& KernelCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) {
+    return impl->cores[id];
+}
+
+const Kernel::PhysicalCore& KernelCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) const {
+    return impl->cores[id];
+}
+
+Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() {
+    return *impl->exclusive_monitor;
+}
+
+const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
+    return *impl->exclusive_monitor;
+}
+
+void KernelCore::InvalidateAllInstructionCaches() {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < impl->global_scheduler.CpuCoresCount(); i++) {
+        PhysicalCore(i).ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
+    }
+}
+
+void KernelCore::PrepareReschedule(std::size_t id) {
+    if (id < impl->global_scheduler.CpuCoresCount()) {
+        impl->cores[id].Stop();
+    }
+}
+
 void KernelCore::AddNamedPort(std::string name, std::shared_ptr<ClientPort> port) {
     impl->named_ports.emplace(std::move(name), std::move(port));
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
 namespace Core {
+class ExclusiveMonitor;
 class System;
-}
+} // namespace Core
 
 namespace Core::Timing {
 class CoreTiming;
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class AddressArbiter;
 class ClientPort;
 class GlobalScheduler;
 class HandleTable;
+class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
 class ResourceLimit;
 class Thread;
@@ -84,6 +86,21 @@ public:
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
     const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
 
+    /// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
+    Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id);
+
+    /// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
+    const Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) const;
+
+    /// Stops execution of 'id' core, in order to reschedule a new thread.
+    void PrepareReschedule(std::size_t id);
+
+    Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor();
+
+    const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const;
+
+    void InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
+
     /// Adds a port to the named port table
     void AddNamedPort(std::string name, std::shared_ptr<ClientPort> port);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#endif
+#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
+#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t id,
+                           Core::ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor)
+    : core_index{id}, kernel{kernel} {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+    arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Dynarmic>(system, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
+#else
+    arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(system);
+    LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
+#endif
+
+    scheduler = std::make_shared<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, *arm_interface, core_index);
+}
+
+PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
+
+void PhysicalCore::Run() {
+    arm_interface->Run();
+    arm_interface->ClearExclusiveState();
+}
+
+void PhysicalCore::Step() {
+    arm_interface->Step();
+}
+
+void PhysicalCore::Stop() {
+    arm_interface->PrepareReschedule();
+}
+
+void PhysicalCore::Shutdown() {
+    scheduler->Shutdown();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class Scheduler;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Core {
+class ARM_Interface;
+class ExclusiveMonitor;
+class System;
+} // namespace Core
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class PhysicalCore {
+public:
+    PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t id,
+                 Core::ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor);
+
+    ~PhysicalCore();
+
+    /// Execute current jit state
+    void Run();
+    /// Execute a single instruction in current jit.
+    void Step();
+    /// Stop JIT execution/exit
+    void Stop();
+
+    // Shutdown this physical core.
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    Core::ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    const Core::ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() const {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    bool IsMainCore() const {
+        return core_index == 0;
+    }
+
+    bool IsSystemCore() const {
+        return core_index == 3;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t CoreIndex() const {
+        return core_index;
+    }
+
+    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
+        return *scheduler;
+    }
+
+    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() const {
+        return *scheduler;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::size_t core_index;
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    std::shared_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
+    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler> scheduler;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_memory.h

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ namespace Kernel {
 // - Second to ensure all host backing memory used is aligned to 256 bytes due
 // to strict alignment restrictions on GPU memory.
 
-using PhysicalMemory = std::vector<u8, Common::AlignmentAllocator<u8, 256>>;
+using PhysicalMemoryVector = std::vector<u8, Common::AlignmentAllocator<u8, 256>>;
+class PhysicalMemory final : public PhysicalMemoryVector {
+    using PhysicalMemoryVector::PhysicalMemoryVector;
+};
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
+#include "core/core_manager.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ void Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
         // Set status if not waiting
         if (status == ThreadStatus::Ready || status == ThreadStatus::Running) {
             SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Paused);
-            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+            kernel.PrepareReschedule(processor_id);
         }
     } else if (status == ThreadStatus::Paused) {
         // Ready to reschedule

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
@@ -269,18 +270,9 @@ ResultVal<VAddr> VMManager::SetHeapSize(u64 size) {
     // If necessary, expand backing vector to cover new heap extents in
     // the case of allocating. Otherwise, shrink the backing memory,
     // if a smaller heap has been requested.
-    const u64 old_heap_size = GetCurrentHeapSize();
-    if (size > old_heap_size) {
-        const u64 alloc_size = size - old_heap_size;
-
-        heap_memory->insert(heap_memory->end(), alloc_size, 0);
-        RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
-    } else if (size < old_heap_size) {
-        heap_memory->resize(size);
-        heap_memory->shrink_to_fit();
-
-        RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
-    }
+    heap_memory->resize(size);
+    heap_memory->shrink_to_fit();
+    RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(heap_memory.get());
 
     heap_end = heap_region_base + size;
     ASSERT(GetCurrentHeapSize() == heap_memory->size());
@@ -752,24 +744,20 @@ void VMManager::MergeAdjacentVMA(VirtualMemoryArea& left, const VirtualMemoryAre
     // Always merge allocated memory blocks, even when they don't share the same backing block.
     if (left.type == VMAType::AllocatedMemoryBlock &&
         (left.backing_block != right.backing_block || left.offset + left.size != right.offset)) {
-        const auto right_begin = right.backing_block->begin() + right.offset;
-        const auto right_end = right_begin + right.size;
 
         // Check if we can save work.
         if (left.offset == 0 && left.size == left.backing_block->size()) {
             // Fast case: left is an entire backing block.
-            left.backing_block->insert(left.backing_block->end(), right_begin, right_end);
+            left.backing_block->resize(left.size + right.size);
+            std::memcpy(left.backing_block->data() + left.size,
+                        right.backing_block->data() + right.offset, right.size);
         } else {
             // Slow case: make a new memory block for left and right.
-            const auto left_begin = left.backing_block->begin() + left.offset;
-            const auto left_end = left_begin + left.size;
-            const auto left_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(left_begin, left_end));
-            const auto right_size = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(right_begin, right_end));
-
             auto new_memory = std::make_shared<PhysicalMemory>();
-            new_memory->reserve(left_size + right_size);
-            new_memory->insert(new_memory->end(), left_begin, left_end);
-            new_memory->insert(new_memory->end(), right_begin, right_end);
+            new_memory->resize(left.size + right.size);
+            std::memcpy(new_memory->data(), left.backing_block->data() + left.offset, left.size);
+            std::memcpy(new_memory->data() + left.size, right.backing_block->data() + right.offset,
+                        right.size);
 
             left.backing_block = std::move(new_memory);
             left.offset = 0;
@@ -792,8 +780,7 @@ void VMManager::UpdatePageTableForVMA(const VirtualMemoryArea& vma) {
         memory.UnmapRegion(page_table, vma.base, vma.size);
         break;
     case VMAType::AllocatedMemoryBlock:
-        memory.MapMemoryRegion(page_table, vma.base, vma.size,
-                               vma.backing_block->data() + vma.offset);
+        memory.MapMemoryRegion(page_table, vma.base, vma.size, *vma.backing_block, vma.offset);
         break;
     case VMAType::BackingMemory:
         memory.MapMemoryRegion(page_table, vma.base, vma.size, vma.backing_memory);

src/core/hle/kernel/wait_object.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_cpu.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ void WaitObject::WakeupWaitingThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
     }
     if (resume) {
         thread->ResumeFromWait();
-        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule(thread->GetProcessorID());
+        kernel.PrepareReschedule(thread->GetProcessorID());
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ protected:
     }
 
     ProfileManager& profile_manager;
-    Common::UUID user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
+    Common::UUID user_id{Common::INVALID_UUID}; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
 };
 
 class IProfile final : public IProfileCommon {

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp

@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ namespace Service::Account {
 using Common::UUID;
 
 struct UserRaw {
-    UUID uuid;
-    UUID uuid2;
-    u64 timestamp;
-    ProfileUsername username;
-    ProfileData extra_data;
+    UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    UUID uuid2{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    u64 timestamp{};
+    ProfileUsername username{};
+    ProfileData extra_data{};
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(UserRaw) == 0xC8, "UserRaw has incorrect size.");
 
 struct ProfileDataRaw {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x10);
-    std::array<UserRaw, MAX_USERS> users;
+    std::array<UserRaw, MAX_USERS> users{};
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ProfileDataRaw) == 0x650, "ProfileDataRaw has incorrect size.");
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ UserIDArray ProfileManager::GetOpenUsers() const {
     std::transform(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), output.begin(), [](const ProfileInfo& p) {
         if (p.is_open)
             return p.user_uuid;
-        return UUID{};
+        return UUID{Common::INVALID_UUID};
     });
     std::stable_partition(output.begin(), output.end(), [](const UUID& uuid) { return uuid; });
     return output;

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Service::Account {
-constexpr std::size_t MAX_USERS = 8;
 
-constexpr std::size_t profile_username_size = 32;
+constexpr std::size_t MAX_USERS{8};
+constexpr std::size_t profile_username_size{32};
+
 using ProfileUsername = std::array<u8, profile_username_size>;
 using UserIDArray = std::array<Common::UUID, MAX_USERS>;
 
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ using UserIDArray = std::array<Common::UUID, MAX_USERS>;
 /// TODO: RE this structure
 struct ProfileData {
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-    u32 icon_id;
-    u8 bg_color_id;
+    u32 icon_id{};
+    u8 bg_color_id{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x10);
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x60);
@@ -34,17 +35,17 @@ static_assert(sizeof(ProfileData) == 0x80, "ProfileData structure has incorrect
 /// This holds general information about a users profile. This is where we store all the information
 /// based on a specific user
 struct ProfileInfo {
-    Common::UUID user_uuid;
-    ProfileUsername username;
-    u64 creation_time;
-    ProfileData data; // TODO(ognik): Work out what this is
-    bool is_open;
+    Common::UUID user_uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    ProfileUsername username{};
+    u64 creation_time{};
+    ProfileData data{}; // TODO(ognik): Work out what this is
+    bool is_open{};
 };
 
 struct ProfileBase {
-    Common::UUID user_uuid;
-    u64_le timestamp;
-    ProfileUsername username;
+    Common::UUID user_uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    u64_le timestamp{};
+    ProfileUsername username{};
 
     // Zero out all the fields to make the profile slot considered "Empty"
     void Invalidate() {
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ private:
     bool RemoveProfileAtIndex(std::size_t index);
 
     std::array<ProfileInfo, MAX_USERS> profiles{};
-    std::size_t user_count = 0;
+    std::size_t user_count{};
     Common::UUID last_opened_user{Common::INVALID_UUID};
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ private:
         bool has_received_friend_request;
     };
 
-    Common::UUID uuid;
+    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
     Kernel::EventPair notification_event;
     std::queue<SizedNotificationInfo> notifications;
     States states{};

src/core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
 
 namespace Service::Mii {
 
-constexpr std::size_t MAX_MIIS = 100;
-constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+constexpr std::size_t MAX_MIIS{100};
+constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX{0xFFFFFFFF};
 
 struct RandomParameters {
-    u32 unknown_1;
-    u32 unknown_2;
-    u32 unknown_3;
+    u32 unknown_1{};
+    u32 unknown_2{};
+    u32 unknown_3{};
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(RandomParameters) == 0xC, "RandomParameters has incorrect size.");
 
@@ -30,57 +30,57 @@ enum class Source : u32 {
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Source source);
 
 struct MiiInfo {
-    Common::UUID uuid;
-    std::array<char16_t, 11> name;
-    u8 font_region;
-    u8 favorite_color;
-    u8 gender;
-    u8 height;
-    u8 weight;
-    u8 mii_type;
-    u8 mii_region;
-    u8 face_type;
-    u8 face_color;
-    u8 face_wrinkle;
-    u8 face_makeup;
-    u8 hair_type;
-    u8 hair_color;
-    bool hair_flip;
-    u8 eye_type;
-    u8 eye_color;
-    u8 eye_scale;
-    u8 eye_aspect_ratio;
-    u8 eye_rotate;
-    u8 eye_x;
-    u8 eye_y;
-    u8 eyebrow_type;
-    u8 eyebrow_color;
-    u8 eyebrow_scale;
-    u8 eyebrow_aspect_ratio;
-    u8 eyebrow_rotate;
-    u8 eyebrow_x;
-    u8 eyebrow_y;
-    u8 nose_type;
-    u8 nose_scale;
-    u8 nose_y;
-    u8 mouth_type;
-    u8 mouth_color;
-    u8 mouth_scale;
-    u8 mouth_aspect_ratio;
-    u8 mouth_y;
-    u8 facial_hair_color;
-    u8 beard_type;
-    u8 mustache_type;
-    u8 mustache_scale;
-    u8 mustache_y;
-    u8 glasses_type;
-    u8 glasses_color;
-    u8 glasses_scale;
-    u8 glasses_y;
-    u8 mole_type;
-    u8 mole_scale;
-    u8 mole_x;
-    u8 mole_y;
+    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    std::array<char16_t, 11> name{};
+    u8 font_region{};
+    u8 favorite_color{};
+    u8 gender{};
+    u8 height{};
+    u8 weight{};
+    u8 mii_type{};
+    u8 mii_region{};
+    u8 face_type{};
+    u8 face_color{};
+    u8 face_wrinkle{};
+    u8 face_makeup{};
+    u8 hair_type{};
+    u8 hair_color{};
+    bool hair_flip{};
+    u8 eye_type{};
+    u8 eye_color{};
+    u8 eye_scale{};
+    u8 eye_aspect_ratio{};
+    u8 eye_rotate{};
+    u8 eye_x{};
+    u8 eye_y{};
+    u8 eyebrow_type{};
+    u8 eyebrow_color{};
+    u8 eyebrow_scale{};
+    u8 eyebrow_aspect_ratio{};
+    u8 eyebrow_rotate{};
+    u8 eyebrow_x{};
+    u8 eyebrow_y{};
+    u8 nose_type{};
+    u8 nose_scale{};
+    u8 nose_y{};
+    u8 mouth_type{};
+    u8 mouth_color{};
+    u8 mouth_scale{};
+    u8 mouth_aspect_ratio{};
+    u8 mouth_y{};
+    u8 facial_hair_color{};
+    u8 beard_type{};
+    u8 mustache_type{};
+    u8 mustache_scale{};
+    u8 mustache_y{};
+    u8 glasses_type{};
+    u8 glasses_color{};
+    u8 glasses_scale{};
+    u8 glasses_y{};
+    u8 mole_type{};
+    u8 mole_scale{};
+    u8 mole_x{};
+    u8 mole_y{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
 
     std::u16string Name() const;
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ bool operator!=(const MiiInfo& lhs, const MiiInfo& rhs);
 
 #pragma pack(push, 4)
 struct MiiInfoElement {
-    MiiInfo info;
-    Source source;
+    MiiInfo info{};
+    Source source{};
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(MiiInfoElement) == 0x5C, "MiiInfoElement has incorrect size.");
 
 struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     union {
-        u32 word_0;
+        u32 word_0{};
 
         BitField<24, 8, u32> hair_type;
         BitField<23, 1, u32> mole_type;
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 word_1;
+        u32 word_1{};
 
         BitField<31, 1, u32> gender;
         BitField<24, 7, u32> eye_color;
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 word_2;
+        u32 word_2{};
 
         BitField<31, 1, u32> mii_type;
         BitField<24, 7, u32> glasses_color;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 word_3;
+        u32 word_3{};
 
         BitField<29, 3, u32> mustache_type;
         BitField<24, 5, u32> eyebrow_type;
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 word_4;
+        u32 word_4{};
 
         BitField<29, 3, u32> eye_rotate;
         BitField<24, 5, u32> mustache_y;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 word_5;
+        u32 word_5{};
 
         BitField<24, 5, u32> glasses_type;
         BitField<20, 4, u32> face_type;
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ struct MiiStoreBitFields {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 word_6;
+        u32 word_6{};
 
         BitField<28, 4, u32> eyebrow_rotate;
         BitField<24, 4, u32> eyebrow_scale;
@@ -192,30 +192,30 @@ struct MiiStoreData {
     // This corresponds to the above structure MiiStoreBitFields. I did it like this because the
     // BitField<> type makes this (and any thing that contains it) not trivially copyable, which is
     // not suitable for our uses.
-    std::array<u8, 0x1C> data;
+    std::array<u8, 0x1C> data{};
     static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreBitFields) == sizeof(data), "data field has incorrect size.");
 
-    std::array<char16_t, 10> name;
-    Common::UUID uuid;
-    u16 crc_1;
-    u16 crc_2;
+    std::array<char16_t, 10> name{};
+    Common::UUID uuid{Common::INVALID_UUID};
+    u16 crc_1{};
+    u16 crc_2{};
 
     std::u16string Name() const;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreData) == 0x44, "MiiStoreData has incorrect size.");
 
 struct MiiStoreDataElement {
-    MiiStoreData data;
-    Source source;
+    MiiStoreData data{};
+    Source source{};
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(MiiStoreDataElement) == 0x48, "MiiStoreDataElement has incorrect size.");
 
 struct MiiDatabase {
-    u32 magic; // 'NFDB'
-    std::array<MiiStoreData, MAX_MIIS> miis;
+    u32 magic{}; // 'NFDB'
+    std::array<MiiStoreData, MAX_MIIS> miis{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-    u8 count;
-    u16 crc;
+    u8 count{};
+    u16 crc{};
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(MiiDatabase) == 0x1A98, "MiiDatabase has incorrect size.");
 #pragma pack(pop)
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ private:
     void EnsureDatabasePartition();
 
     MiiDatabase database;
-    bool updated_flag = false;
-    bool is_test_mode_enabled = false;
+    bool updated_flag{};
+    bool is_test_mode_enabled{};
 };
 
 }; // namespace Service::Mii

src/core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+/// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#SteadyClockTimePoint
+struct SteadyClockTimePoint {
+    s64 time_point;
+    Common::UUID clock_source_id;
+
+    ResultCode GetSpanBetween(SteadyClockTimePoint other, s64& span) const {
+        span = 0;
+
+        if (clock_source_id != other.clock_source_id) {
+            return ERROR_TIME_MISMATCH;
+        }
+
+        span = other.time_point - time_point;
+
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    static SteadyClockTimePoint GetRandom() {
+        return {0, Common::UUID::Generate()};
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SteadyClockTimePoint) == 0x18, "SteadyClockTimePoint is incorrect size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<SteadyClockTimePoint>,
+              "SteadyClockTimePoint must be trivially copyable");
+
+struct SteadyClockContext {
+    u64 internal_offset;
+    Common::UUID steady_time_point;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SteadyClockContext) == 0x18, "SteadyClockContext is incorrect size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<SteadyClockContext>,
+              "SteadyClockContext must be trivially copyable");
+
+struct SystemClockContext {
+    s64 offset;
+    SteadyClockTimePoint steady_time_point;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SystemClockContext) == 0x20, "SystemClockContext is incorrect size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<SystemClockContext>,
+              "SystemClockContext must be trivially copyable");
+
+/// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#TimeSpanType
+struct TimeSpanType {
+    s64 nanoseconds{};
+    static constexpr s64 ns_per_second{1000000000ULL};
+
+    s64 ToSeconds() const {
+        return nanoseconds / ns_per_second;
+    }
+
+    static TimeSpanType FromSeconds(s64 seconds) {
+        return {seconds * ns_per_second};
+    }
+
+    static TimeSpanType FromTicks(u64 ticks, u64 frequency) {
+        return FromSeconds(static_cast<s64>(ticks) / static_cast<s64>(frequency));
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TimeSpanType) == 8, "TimeSpanType is incorrect size");
+
+struct ClockSnapshot {
+    SystemClockContext user_context{};
+    SystemClockContext network_context{};
+    s64 user_time{};
+    s64 network_time{};
+    TimeZone::CalendarTime user_calendar_time{};
+    TimeZone::CalendarTime network_calendar_time{};
+    TimeZone::CalendarAdditionalInfo user_calendar_additional_time{};
+    TimeZone::CalendarAdditionalInfo network_calendar_additional_time{};
+    SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{};
+    TimeZone::LocationName location_name{};
+    u8 is_automatic_correction_enabled{};
+    u8 type{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+
+    static ResultCode GetCurrentTime(s64& current_time,
+                                     const SteadyClockTimePoint& steady_clock_time_point,
+                                     const SystemClockContext& context) {
+        if (steady_clock_time_point.clock_source_id != context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id) {
+            current_time = 0;
+            return ERROR_TIME_MISMATCH;
+        }
+        current_time = steady_clock_time_point.time_point + context.offset;
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ClockSnapshot) == 0xD0, "ClockSnapshot is incorrect size");
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter final : public SystemClockContextUpdateCallback {
+public:
+    EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter() : SystemClockContextUpdateCallback{} {}
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class EphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore final : public SystemClockCore {
+public:
+    explicit EphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore(SteadyClockCore& steady_clock_core)
+        : SystemClockCore{steady_clock_core} {}
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/errors.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time {
+
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED{ErrorModule::Time, 1};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_TIME_MISMATCH{ErrorModule::Time, 102};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK{ErrorModule::Time, 103};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::Time, 200};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_OVERFLOW{ErrorModule::Time, 201};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_LOCATION_NAME_TOO_LONG{ErrorModule::Time, 801};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE{ErrorModule::Time, 902};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_TIME_ZONE_CONVERSION_FAILED{ErrorModule::Time, 903};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_TIME_ZONE_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::Time, 989};
+constexpr ResultCode ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED{ErrorModule::Time, 990};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Time {
 
-Time::Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> time, std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory,
-           Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(time), std::move(shared_memory), system, name) {
+Time::Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
+    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Time::GetStandardUserSystemClock, "GetStandardUserSystemClock"},
@@ -22,15 +21,15 @@ Time::Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> time, std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_me
         {31, nullptr, "GetEphemeralNetworkClockOperationEventReadableHandle"},
         {50, nullptr, "SetStandardSteadyClockInternalOffset"},
         {51, nullptr, "GetStandardSteadyClockRtcValue"},
-        {100, &Time::IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled, "IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled"},
-        {101, &Time::SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled, "SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled"},
+        {100, nullptr, "IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled"},
+        {101, nullptr, "SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled"},
         {102, nullptr, "GetStandardUserSystemClockInitialYear"},
-        {200, nullptr, "IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient"},
+        {200, &Time::IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient, "IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient"},
         {201, nullptr, "GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime"},
-        {300, nullptr, "CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint"},
+        {300, &Time::CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint, "CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint"},
         {400, &Time::GetClockSnapshot, "GetClockSnapshot"},
-        {401, nullptr, "GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext"},
-        {500, &Time::CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser, "CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser"},
+        {401, &Time::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext, "GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext"},
+        {500, nullptr, "CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser"},
         {501, nullptr, "CalculateSpanBetween"},
     };
     // clang-format on

src/core/hle/service/time/interface.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
 
-namespace Service::Time {
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
 
-class SharedMemory;
+namespace Service::Time {
 
 class Time final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> time, std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory,
-                  Core::System& system, const char* name);
+    explicit Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> time, Core::System& system, const char* name);
     ~Time() override;
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/time/local_system_clock_context_writer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class LocalSystemClockContextWriter final : public SystemClockContextUpdateCallback {
+public:
+    explicit LocalSystemClockContextWriter(SharedMemory& shared_memory)
+        : SystemClockContextUpdateCallback{}, shared_memory{shared_memory} {}
+
+protected:
+    ResultCode Update() override {
+        shared_memory.UpdateLocalSystemClockContext(context);
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+private:
+    SharedMemory& shared_memory;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/network_system_clock_context_writer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class NetworkSystemClockContextWriter final : public SystemClockContextUpdateCallback {
+public:
+    explicit NetworkSystemClockContextWriter(SharedMemory& shared_memory)
+        : SystemClockContextUpdateCallback{}, shared_memory{shared_memory} {}
+
+protected:
+    ResultCode Update() override {
+        shared_memory.UpdateNetworkSystemClockContext(context);
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+private:
+    SharedMemory& shared_memory;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/standard_local_system_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class StandardLocalSystemClockCore final : public SystemClockCore {
+public:
+    explicit StandardLocalSystemClockCore(SteadyClockCore& steady_clock_core)
+        : SystemClockCore{steady_clock_core} {}
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/standard_network_system_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class StandardNetworkSystemClockCore final : public SystemClockCore {
+public:
+    explicit StandardNetworkSystemClockCore(SteadyClockCore& steady_clock_core)
+        : SystemClockCore{steady_clock_core} {}
+
+    void SetStandardNetworkClockSufficientAccuracy(TimeSpanType value) {
+        standard_network_clock_sufficient_accuracy = value;
+    }
+
+    bool IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(Core::System& system) {
+        SystemClockContext context{};
+        if (GetClockContext(system, context) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        s64 span{};
+        if (context.steady_time_point.GetSpanBetween(
+                GetSteadyClockCore().GetCurrentTimePoint(system), span) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        return TimeSpanType{span}.nanoseconds <
+               standard_network_clock_sufficient_accuracy.nanoseconds;
+    }
+
+private:
+    TimeSpanType standard_network_clock_sufficient_accuracy{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/standard_steady_clock_core.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_steady_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+TimeSpanType StandardSteadyClockCore::GetCurrentRawTimePoint(Core::System& system) {
+    const TimeSpanType ticks_time_span{TimeSpanType::FromTicks(
+        Core::Timing::CpuCyclesToClockCycles(system.CoreTiming().GetTicks()),
+        Core::Timing::CNTFREQ)};
+    TimeSpanType raw_time_point{setup_value.nanoseconds + ticks_time_span.nanoseconds};
+
+    if (raw_time_point.nanoseconds < cached_raw_time_point.nanoseconds) {
+        raw_time_point.nanoseconds = cached_raw_time_point.nanoseconds;
+    }
+
+    cached_raw_time_point = raw_time_point;
+    return raw_time_point;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/standard_steady_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class StandardSteadyClockCore final : public SteadyClockCore {
+public:
+    SteadyClockTimePoint GetTimePoint(Core::System& system) override {
+        return {GetCurrentRawTimePoint(system).ToSeconds(), GetClockSourceId()};
+    }
+
+    TimeSpanType GetInternalOffset() const override {
+        return internal_offset;
+    }
+
+    void SetInternalOffset(TimeSpanType value) override {
+        internal_offset = value;
+    }
+
+    TimeSpanType GetCurrentRawTimePoint(Core::System& system) override;
+
+    void SetSetupValue(TimeSpanType value) {
+        setup_value = value;
+    }
+
+private:
+    TimeSpanType setup_value{};
+    TimeSpanType internal_offset{};
+    TimeSpanType cached_raw_time_point{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/standard_user_system_clock_core.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_local_system_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_network_system_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_user_system_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+StandardUserSystemClockCore::StandardUserSystemClockCore(
+    StandardLocalSystemClockCore& local_system_clock_core,
+    StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& network_system_clock_core, Core::System& system)
+    : SystemClockCore(local_system_clock_core.GetSteadyClockCore()),
+      local_system_clock_core{local_system_clock_core},
+      network_system_clock_core{network_system_clock_core}, auto_correction_enabled{},
+      auto_correction_time{SteadyClockTimePoint::GetRandom()},
+      auto_correction_event{Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
+          system.Kernel(), "StandardUserSystemClockCore:AutoCorrectionEvent")} {}
+
+ResultCode StandardUserSystemClockCore::SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(Core::System& system,
+                                                                      bool value) {
+    if (const ResultCode result{ApplyAutomaticCorrection(system, value)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    auto_correction_enabled = value;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode StandardUserSystemClockCore::GetClockContext(Core::System& system,
+                                                        SystemClockContext& context) const {
+    if (const ResultCode result{ApplyAutomaticCorrection(system, false)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return local_system_clock_core.GetClockContext(system, context);
+}
+
+ResultCode StandardUserSystemClockCore::Flush(const SystemClockContext& context) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+ResultCode StandardUserSystemClockCore::SetClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context) {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+ResultCode StandardUserSystemClockCore::ApplyAutomaticCorrection(Core::System& system,
+                                                                 bool value) const {
+    if (auto_correction_enabled == value) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    if (!network_system_clock_core.IsClockSetup(system)) {
+        return ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK;
+    }
+
+    SystemClockContext context{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{network_system_clock_core.GetClockContext(system, context)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    local_system_clock_core.SetClockContext(context);
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/standard_user_system_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class StandardLocalSystemClockCore;
+class StandardNetworkSystemClockCore;
+
+class StandardUserSystemClockCore final : public SystemClockCore {
+public:
+    StandardUserSystemClockCore(StandardLocalSystemClockCore& local_system_clock_core,
+                                StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& network_system_clock_core,
+                                Core::System& system);
+
+    ResultCode SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(Core::System& system, bool value);
+
+    ResultCode GetClockContext(Core::System& system, SystemClockContext& context) const override;
+
+    bool IsAutomaticCorrectionEnabled() const {
+        return auto_correction_enabled;
+    }
+
+    void SetAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point) {
+        auto_correction_time = steady_clock_time_point;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    ResultCode Flush(const SystemClockContext& context) override;
+
+    ResultCode SetClockContext(const SystemClockContext&) override;
+
+    ResultCode ApplyAutomaticCorrection(Core::System& system, bool value) const;
+
+    const SteadyClockTimePoint& GetAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime() const {
+        return auto_correction_time;
+    }
+
+private:
+    StandardLocalSystemClockCore& local_system_clock_core;
+    StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& network_system_clock_core;
+    bool auto_correction_enabled{};
+    SteadyClockTimePoint auto_correction_time;
+    Kernel::EventPair auto_correction_event;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class SteadyClockCore {
+public:
+    SteadyClockCore() = default;
+
+    const Common::UUID& GetClockSourceId() const {
+        return clock_source_id;
+    }
+
+    void SetClockSourceId(const Common::UUID& value) {
+        clock_source_id = value;
+    }
+
+    virtual TimeSpanType GetInternalOffset() const = 0;
+
+    virtual void SetInternalOffset(TimeSpanType internal_offset) = 0;
+
+    virtual SteadyClockTimePoint GetTimePoint(Core::System& system) = 0;
+
+    virtual TimeSpanType GetCurrentRawTimePoint(Core::System& system) = 0;
+
+    SteadyClockTimePoint GetCurrentTimePoint(Core::System& system) {
+        SteadyClockTimePoint result{GetTimePoint(system)};
+        result.time_point += GetInternalOffset().ToSeconds();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    bool IsInitialized() const {
+        return is_initialized;
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsInitialized() {
+        is_initialized = true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Common::UUID clock_source_id{Common::UUID::Generate()};
+    bool is_initialized{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::SystemClockContextUpdateCallback() = default;
+SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::~SystemClockContextUpdateCallback() = default;
+
+bool SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::NeedUpdate(const SystemClockContext& value) const {
+    if (has_context) {
+        return context.offset != value.offset ||
+               context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id != value.steady_time_point.clock_source_id;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::RegisterOperationEvent(
+    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent>&& writable_event) {
+    operation_event_list.emplace_back(std::move(writable_event));
+}
+
+void SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::BroadcastOperationEvent() {
+    for (const auto& writable_event : operation_event_list) {
+        writable_event->Signal();
+    }
+}
+
+ResultCode SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::Update(const SystemClockContext& value) {
+    ResultCode result{RESULT_SUCCESS};
+
+    if (NeedUpdate(value)) {
+        context = value;
+        has_context = true;
+
+        result = Update();
+
+        if (result == RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            BroadcastOperationEvent();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+ResultCode SystemClockContextUpdateCallback::Update() {
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class WritableEvent;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+// Parts of this implementation were based on Ryujinx (https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/pull/783).
+// This code was released under public domain.
+
+class SystemClockContextUpdateCallback {
+public:
+    SystemClockContextUpdateCallback();
+    ~SystemClockContextUpdateCallback();
+
+    bool NeedUpdate(const SystemClockContext& value) const;
+
+    void RegisterOperationEvent(std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent>&& writable_event);
+
+    void BroadcastOperationEvent();
+
+    ResultCode Update(const SystemClockContext& value);
+
+protected:
+    virtual ResultCode Update();
+
+    SystemClockContext context{};
+
+private:
+    bool has_context{};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent>> operation_event_list;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_context_update_callback.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+SystemClockCore::SystemClockCore(SteadyClockCore& steady_clock_core)
+    : steady_clock_core{steady_clock_core}, is_initialized{} {
+    context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id = steady_clock_core.GetClockSourceId();
+}
+
+SystemClockCore ::~SystemClockCore() = default;
+
+ResultCode SystemClockCore::GetCurrentTime(Core::System& system, s64& posix_time) const {
+    posix_time = 0;
+
+    const SteadyClockTimePoint current_time_point{steady_clock_core.GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
+
+    SystemClockContext clock_context{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{GetClockContext(system, clock_context)}; result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (current_time_point.clock_source_id != clock_context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id) {
+        return ERROR_TIME_MISMATCH;
+    }
+
+    posix_time = clock_context.offset + current_time_point.time_point;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode SystemClockCore::SetCurrentTime(Core::System& system, s64 posix_time) {
+    const SteadyClockTimePoint current_time_point{steady_clock_core.GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
+    const SystemClockContext clock_context{posix_time - current_time_point.time_point,
+                                           current_time_point};
+
+    if (const ResultCode result{SetClockContext(clock_context)}; result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    return Flush(clock_context);
+}
+
+ResultCode SystemClockCore::Flush(const SystemClockContext& context) {
+    if (!system_clock_context_update_callback) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    return system_clock_context_update_callback->Update(context);
+}
+
+ResultCode SystemClockCore::SetSystemClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context) {
+    if (const ResultCode result{SetClockContext(context)}; result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    return Flush(context);
+}
+
+bool SystemClockCore::IsClockSetup(Core::System& system) const {
+    SystemClockContext value{};
+    if (GetClockContext(system, value) == RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        const SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{
+            steady_clock_core.GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
+        return steady_clock_time_point.clock_source_id == value.steady_time_point.clock_source_id;
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/system_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class SteadyClockCore;
+class SystemClockContextUpdateCallback;
+
+// Parts of this implementation were based on Ryujinx (https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/pull/783).
+// This code was released under public domain.
+
+class SystemClockCore {
+public:
+    explicit SystemClockCore(SteadyClockCore& steady_clock_core);
+    ~SystemClockCore();
+
+    SteadyClockCore& GetSteadyClockCore() const {
+        return steady_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    ResultCode GetCurrentTime(Core::System& system, s64& posix_time) const;
+
+    ResultCode SetCurrentTime(Core::System& system, s64 posix_time);
+
+    virtual ResultCode GetClockContext([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
+                                       SystemClockContext& value) const {
+        value = context;
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    virtual ResultCode SetClockContext(const SystemClockContext& value) {
+        context = value;
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    virtual ResultCode Flush(const SystemClockContext& context);
+
+    void SetUpdateCallbackInstance(std::shared_ptr<SystemClockContextUpdateCallback> callback) {
+        system_clock_context_update_callback = std::move(callback);
+    }
+
+    ResultCode SetSystemClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context);
+
+    bool IsInitialized() const {
+        return is_initialized;
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsInitialized() {
+        is_initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    bool IsClockSetup(Core::System& system) const;
+
+private:
+    SteadyClockCore& steady_clock_core;
+    SystemClockContext context{};
+    bool is_initialized{};
+    std::shared_ptr<SystemClockContextUpdateCallback> system_clock_context_update_callback;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/tick_based_steady_clock_core.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/tick_based_steady_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+SteadyClockTimePoint TickBasedSteadyClockCore::GetTimePoint(Core::System& system) {
+    const TimeSpanType ticks_time_span{TimeSpanType::FromTicks(
+        Core::Timing::CpuCyclesToClockCycles(system.CoreTiming().GetTicks()),
+        Core::Timing::CNTFREQ)};
+
+    return {ticks_time_span.ToSeconds(), GetClockSourceId()};
+}
+
+TimeSpanType TickBasedSteadyClockCore::GetCurrentRawTimePoint(Core::System& system) {
+    return TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(GetTimePoint(system).time_point);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/tick_based_steady_clock_core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::Clock {
+
+class TickBasedSteadyClockCore final : public SteadyClockCore {
+public:
+    TimeSpanType GetInternalOffset() const override {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    void SetInternalOffset(TimeSpanType internal_offset) override {}
+
+    SteadyClockTimePoint GetTimePoint(Core::System& system) override;
+
+    TimeSpanType GetCurrentRawTimePoint(Core::System& system) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::Clock

src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <chrono>
-#include <ctime>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
@@ -11,429 +9,321 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h"
 
 namespace Service::Time {
 
-static std::chrono::seconds GetSecondsSinceEpoch() {
-    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
-               std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) +
-           Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential;
-}
-
-static void PosixToCalendar(u64 posix_time, CalendarTime& calendar_time,
-                            CalendarAdditionalInfo& additional_info,
-                            [[maybe_unused]] const TimeZoneRule& /*rule*/) {
-    const std::time_t time(posix_time);
-    const std::tm* tm = std::localtime(&time);
-    if (tm == nullptr) {
-        calendar_time = {};
-        additional_info = {};
-        return;
-    }
-    calendar_time.year = static_cast<u16_le>(tm->tm_year + 1900);
-    calendar_time.month = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_mon + 1);
-    calendar_time.day = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_mday);
-    calendar_time.hour = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_hour);
-    calendar_time.minute = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_min);
-    calendar_time.second = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_sec);
-
-    additional_info.day_of_week = tm->tm_wday;
-    additional_info.day_of_year = tm->tm_yday;
-    std::memcpy(additional_info.name.data(), "UTC", sizeof("UTC"));
-    additional_info.utc_offset = 0;
-}
-
-static u64 CalendarToPosix(const CalendarTime& calendar_time,
-                           [[maybe_unused]] const TimeZoneRule& /*rule*/) {
-    std::tm time{};
-    time.tm_year = calendar_time.year - 1900;
-    time.tm_mon = calendar_time.month - 1;
-    time.tm_mday = calendar_time.day;
-
-    time.tm_hour = calendar_time.hour;
-    time.tm_min = calendar_time.minute;
-    time.tm_sec = calendar_time.second;
-
-    std::time_t epoch_time = std::mktime(&time);
-    return static_cast<u64>(epoch_time);
-}
-
-enum class ClockContextType {
-    StandardSteady,
-    StandardUserSystem,
-    StandardNetworkSystem,
-    StandardLocalSystem,
-};
-
 class ISystemClock final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemClock> {
 public:
-    ISystemClock(std::shared_ptr<Service::Time::SharedMemory> shared_memory,
-                 ClockContextType clock_type)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISystemClock"), shared_memory(shared_memory), clock_type(clock_type) {
+    ISystemClock(Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core)
+        : ServiceFramework("ISystemClock"), clock_core{clock_core} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISystemClock::GetCurrentTime, "GetCurrentTime"},
             {1, nullptr, "SetCurrentTime"},
-            {2, &ISystemClock::GetSystemClockContext, "GetSystemClockContext"},
+            {2,  &ISystemClock::GetSystemClockContext, "GetSystemClockContext"},
             {3, nullptr, "SetSystemClockContext"},
             {4, nullptr, "GetOperationEventReadableHandle"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
-        UpdateSharedMemoryContext(system_clock_context);
     }
 
 private:
     void GetCurrentTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const s64 time_since_epoch{GetSecondsSinceEpoch().count()};
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
 
+        if (!clock_core.IsInitialized()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        s64 posix_time{};
+        if (const ResultCode result{
+                clock_core.GetCurrentTime(Core::System::GetInstance(), posix_time)};
+            result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result);
+            return;
+        }
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u64>(time_since_epoch);
+        rb.Push<s64>(posix_time);
     }
 
     void GetSystemClockContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
 
-        // TODO(ogniK): This should be updated periodically however since we have it stubbed we'll
-        // only update when we get a new context
-        UpdateSharedMemoryContext(system_clock_context);
+        if (!clock_core.IsInitialized()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK);
+            return;
+        }
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(SystemClockContext) / 4) + 2};
+        Clock::SystemClockContext system_clock_context{};
+        if (const ResultCode result{
+                clock_core.GetClockContext(Core::System::GetInstance(), system_clock_context)};
+            result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, sizeof(Clock::SystemClockContext) / 4 + 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushRaw(system_clock_context);
     }
 
-    void UpdateSharedMemoryContext(const SystemClockContext& clock_context) {
-        switch (clock_type) {
-        case ClockContextType::StandardLocalSystem:
-            shared_memory->SetStandardLocalSystemClockContext(clock_context);
-            break;
-        case ClockContextType::StandardNetworkSystem:
-            shared_memory->SetStandardNetworkSystemClockContext(clock_context);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    SystemClockContext system_clock_context{};
-    std::shared_ptr<Service::Time::SharedMemory> shared_memory;
-    ClockContextType clock_type;
+    Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core;
 };
 
 class ISteadyClock final : public ServiceFramework<ISteadyClock> {
 public:
-    ISteadyClock(std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISteadyClock"), shared_memory(shared_memory), system(system) {
+    ISteadyClock(Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core)
+        : ServiceFramework("ISteadyClock"), clock_core{clock_core} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISteadyClock::GetCurrentTimePoint, "GetCurrentTimePoint"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        shared_memory->SetStandardSteadyClockTimepoint(GetCurrentTimePoint());
     }
 
 private:
     void GetCurrentTimePoint(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
 
-        const auto time_point = GetCurrentTimePoint();
-        // TODO(ogniK): This should be updated periodically
-        shared_memory->SetStandardSteadyClockTimepoint(time_point);
+        if (!clock_core.IsInitialized()) {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK);
+            return;
+        }
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(SteadyClockTimePoint) / 4) + 2};
+        const Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_point{
+            clock_core.GetCurrentTimePoint(Core::System::GetInstance())};
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint) / 4) + 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushRaw(time_point);
     }
 
-    SteadyClockTimePoint GetCurrentTimePoint() const {
-        const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-        const auto ms = Core::Timing::CyclesToMs(core_timing.GetTicks());
-        return {static_cast<u64_le>(ms.count() / 1000), {}};
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory;
-    Core::System& system;
+    Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core;
 };
 
-class ITimeZoneService final : public ServiceFramework<ITimeZoneService> {
-public:
-    ITimeZoneService() : ServiceFramework("ITimeZoneService") {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &ITimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationName, "GetDeviceLocationName"},
-            {1, nullptr, "SetDeviceLocationName"},
-            {2, &ITimeZoneService::GetTotalLocationNameCount, "GetTotalLocationNameCount"},
-            {3, nullptr, "LoadLocationNameList"},
-            {4, &ITimeZoneService::LoadTimeZoneRule, "LoadTimeZoneRule"},
-            {5, nullptr, "GetTimeZoneRuleVersion"},
-            {6, nullptr, "GetDeviceLocationNameAndUpdatedTime"},
-            {7, nullptr, "SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule"},
-            {8, nullptr, "ParseTimeZoneBinary"},
-            {20, nullptr, "GetDeviceLocationNameOperationEventReadableHandle"},
-            {100, &ITimeZoneService::ToCalendarTime, "ToCalendarTime"},
-            {101, &ITimeZoneService::ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule, "ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule"},
-            {201, &ITimeZoneService::ToPosixTime, "ToPosixTime"},
-            {202, &ITimeZoneService::ToPosixTimeWithMyRule, "ToPosixTimeWithMyRule"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
+ResultCode Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContextInternal(
+    Kernel::Thread* thread, Clock::SystemClockContext user_context,
+    Clock::SystemClockContext network_context, u8 type, Clock::ClockSnapshot& clock_snapshot) {
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    auto& time_manager{module->GetTimeManager()};
+
+    clock_snapshot.is_automatic_correction_enabled =
+        time_manager.GetStandardUserSystemClockCore().IsAutomaticCorrectionEnabled();
+    clock_snapshot.user_context = user_context;
+    clock_snapshot.network_context = network_context;
+
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_manager.GetTimeZoneContentManager().GetTimeZoneManager().GetDeviceLocationName(
+                clock_snapshot.location_name)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
     }
 
-private:
-    LocationName location_name{"UTC"};
-    TimeZoneRule my_time_zone_rule{};
-
-    void GetDeviceLocationName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(LocationName) / 4) + 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(location_name);
+    const auto current_time_point{
+        time_manager.GetStandardSteadyClockCore().GetCurrentTimePoint(Core::System::GetInstance())};
+    if (const ResultCode result{Clock::ClockSnapshot::GetCurrentTime(
+            clock_snapshot.user_time, current_time_point, clock_snapshot.user_context)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
     }
 
-    void GetTotalLocationNameCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(0);
+    TimeZone::CalendarInfo userCalendarInfo{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_manager.GetTimeZoneContentManager().GetTimeZoneManager().ToCalendarTimeWithMyRules(
+                clock_snapshot.user_time, userCalendarInfo)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
     }
 
-    void LoadTimeZoneRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called");
+    clock_snapshot.user_calendar_time = userCalendarInfo.time;
+    clock_snapshot.user_calendar_additional_time = userCalendarInfo.additiona_info;
 
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(&my_time_zone_rule, sizeof(TimeZoneRule));
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    if (Clock::ClockSnapshot::GetCurrentTime(clock_snapshot.network_time, current_time_point,
+                                             clock_snapshot.network_context) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        clock_snapshot.network_time = 0;
     }
 
-    void ToCalendarTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const u64 posix_time = rp.Pop<u64>();
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called, posix_time=0x{:016X}", posix_time);
-
-        TimeZoneRule time_zone_rule{};
-        auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        std::memcpy(&time_zone_rule, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-
-        CalendarTime calendar_time{2018, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0};
-        CalendarAdditionalInfo additional_info{};
-
-        PosixToCalendar(posix_time, calendar_time, additional_info, time_zone_rule);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 10};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(calendar_time);
-        rb.PushRaw(additional_info);
+    TimeZone::CalendarInfo networkCalendarInfo{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_manager.GetTimeZoneContentManager().GetTimeZoneManager().ToCalendarTimeWithMyRules(
+                clock_snapshot.network_time, networkCalendarInfo)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
     }
 
-    void ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const u64 posix_time = rp.Pop<u64>();
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called, posix_time=0x{:016X}", posix_time);
+    clock_snapshot.network_calendar_time = networkCalendarInfo.time;
+    clock_snapshot.network_calendar_additional_time = networkCalendarInfo.additiona_info;
+    clock_snapshot.type = type;
 
-        CalendarTime calendar_time{2018, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0};
-        CalendarAdditionalInfo additional_info{};
-
-        PosixToCalendar(posix_time, calendar_time, additional_info, my_time_zone_rule);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 10};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw(calendar_time);
-        rb.PushRaw(additional_info);
-    }
-
-    void ToPosixTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        // TODO(ogniK): Figure out how to handle multiple times
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        auto calendar_time = rp.PopRaw<CalendarTime>();
-        auto posix_time = CalendarToPosix(calendar_time, {});
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<u32>(1); // Amount of times we're returning
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(&posix_time, sizeof(u64));
-    }
-
-    void ToPosixTimeWithMyRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        auto calendar_time = rp.PopRaw<CalendarTime>();
-        auto posix_time = CalendarToPosix(calendar_time, {});
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushRaw<u32>(1); // Amount of times we're returning
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(&posix_time, sizeof(u64));
-    }
-};
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
 
 void Module::Interface::GetStandardUserSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(shared_memory, ClockContextType::StandardUserSystem);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardUserSystemClockCore());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetStandardNetworkSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(shared_memory, ClockContextType::StandardNetworkSystem);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetStandardSteadyClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClock>(shared_memory, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetTimeZoneService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITimeZoneService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITimeZoneService>(module->GetTimeManager().GetTimeZoneContentManager());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetStandardLocalSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(shared_memory, ClockContextType::StandardLocalSystem);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore());
+}
+
+void Module::Interface::IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(
+    Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
+    auto& clock_core{module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore()};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(clock_core.IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(system));
+}
+
+void Module::Interface::CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
+
+    auto& steady_clock_core{module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore()};
+    if (!steady_clock_core.IsInitialized()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto context{rp.PopRaw<Clock::SystemClockContext>()};
+    const auto current_time_point{
+        steady_clock_core.GetCurrentTimePoint(Core::System::GetInstance())};
+
+    if (current_time_point.clock_source_id == context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id) {
+        const auto ticks{Clock::TimeSpanType::FromTicks(
+            Core::Timing::CpuCyclesToClockCycles(system.CoreTiming().GetTicks()),
+            Core::Timing::CNTFREQ)};
+        const s64 base_time_point{context.offset + current_time_point.time_point -
+                                  ticks.ToSeconds()};
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(s64) / 4) + 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushRaw(base_time_point);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ERROR_TIME_MISMATCH);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshot(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto initial_type = rp.PopRaw<u8>();
+    const auto type{rp.PopRaw<u8>()};
 
-    const s64 time_since_epoch{GetSecondsSinceEpoch().count()};
-    const std::time_t time(time_since_epoch);
-    const std::tm* tm = std::localtime(&time);
-    if (tm == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "tm is a nullptr");
+    Clock::SystemClockContext user_context{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardUserSystemClockCore().GetClockContext(
+                Core::System::GetInstance(), user_context)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN); // TODO(ogniK): Find appropriate error code
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+    Clock::SystemClockContext network_context{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore().GetClockContext(
+                Core::System::GetInstance(), network_context)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-    const auto ms = Core::Timing::CyclesToMs(core_timing.GetTicks());
-    const SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{static_cast<u64_le>(ms.count() / 1000), {}};
-
-    CalendarTime calendar_time{};
-    calendar_time.year = static_cast<u16_le>(tm->tm_year + 1900);
-    calendar_time.month = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_mon + 1);
-    calendar_time.day = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_mday);
-    calendar_time.hour = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_hour);
-    calendar_time.minute = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_min);
-    calendar_time.second = static_cast<u8>(tm->tm_sec);
-
-    ClockSnapshot clock_snapshot{};
-    clock_snapshot.system_posix_time = time_since_epoch;
-    clock_snapshot.network_posix_time = time_since_epoch;
-    clock_snapshot.system_calendar_time = calendar_time;
-    clock_snapshot.network_calendar_time = calendar_time;
-
-    CalendarAdditionalInfo additional_info{};
-    PosixToCalendar(time_since_epoch, calendar_time, additional_info, {});
-
-    clock_snapshot.system_calendar_info = additional_info;
-    clock_snapshot.network_calendar_info = additional_info;
-
-    clock_snapshot.steady_clock_timepoint = steady_clock_time_point;
-    clock_snapshot.location_name = LocationName{"UTC"};
-    clock_snapshot.clock_auto_adjustment_enabled = 1;
-    clock_snapshot.type = initial_type;
+    Clock::ClockSnapshot clock_snapshot{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContextInternal(
+            &ctx.GetThread(), user_context, network_context, type, clock_snapshot)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(&clock_snapshot, sizeof(ClockSnapshot));
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(&clock_snapshot, sizeof(Clock::ClockSnapshot));
 }
 
-void Module::Interface::CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser(
-    Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto snapshot_a = rp.PopRaw<ClockSnapshot>();
-    const auto snapshot_b = rp.PopRaw<ClockSnapshot>();
-    const u64 difference =
-        snapshot_b.user_clock_context.offset - snapshot_a.user_clock_context.offset;
+    const auto type{rp.PopRaw<u8>()};
+    rp.AlignWithPadding();
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    const Clock::SystemClockContext user_context{rp.PopRaw<Clock::SystemClockContext>()};
+    const Clock::SystemClockContext network_context{rp.PopRaw<Clock::SystemClockContext>()};
+
+    Clock::ClockSnapshot clock_snapshot{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContextInternal(
+            &ctx.GetThread(), user_context, network_context, type, clock_snapshot)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushRaw<u64>(difference);
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(&clock_snapshot, sizeof(Clock::ClockSnapshot));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(shared_memory->GetSharedMemoryHolder());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(module->GetTimeManager().GetSharedMemory().GetSharedMemoryHolder());
 }
 
-void Module::Interface::IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
-    Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    // ogniK(TODO): When clock contexts are implemented, the value should be read from the context
-    // instead of our shared memory holder
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u8>(shared_memory->GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled());
-}
-
-void Module::Interface::SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
-    Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto enabled = rp.Pop<u8>();
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Time, "(PARTIAL IMPLEMENTATION) called");
-
-    // TODO(ogniK): Update clock contexts and correct timespans
-
-    shared_memory->SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(enabled > 0);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> time,
-                             std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory, Core::System& system,
-                             const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), time(std::move(time)), shared_memory(std::move(shared_memory)),
-      system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework(name), module{std::move(module)}, system{system} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    auto time = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    auto shared_mem = std::make_shared<SharedMemory>(system);
-
-    std::make_shared<Time>(time, shared_mem, system, "time:a")
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<Time>(time, shared_mem, system, "time:s")
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<Time>(std::move(time), shared_mem, system, "time:u")
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    auto module{std::make_shared<Module>(system)};
+    std::make_shared<Time>(module, system, "time:a")->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<Time>(module, system, "time:s")->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<Time>(module, system, "time:u")->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/time.h

@@ -4,84 +4,23 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Time {
 
-class SharedMemory;
-
-struct LocationName {
-    std::array<u8, 0x24> name;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(LocationName) == 0x24, "LocationName is incorrect size");
-
-struct CalendarTime {
-    u16_le year;
-    u8 month; // Starts at 1
-    u8 day;   // Starts at 1
-    u8 hour;
-    u8 minute;
-    u8 second;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(CalendarTime) == 0x8, "CalendarTime structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct CalendarAdditionalInfo {
-    u32_le day_of_week;
-    u32_le day_of_year;
-    std::array<u8, 8> name;
-    u8 is_dst;
-    s32_le utc_offset;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(CalendarAdditionalInfo) == 0x18,
-              "CalendarAdditionalInfo structure has incorrect size");
-
-// TODO(mailwl) RE this structure
-struct TimeZoneRule {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4000);
-};
-
-struct SteadyClockTimePoint {
-    using SourceID = std::array<u8, 16>;
-
-    u64_le value;
-    SourceID source_id;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(SteadyClockTimePoint) == 0x18, "SteadyClockTimePoint is incorrect size");
-
-struct SystemClockContext {
-    u64_le offset;
-    SteadyClockTimePoint time_point;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(SystemClockContext) == 0x20,
-              "SystemClockContext structure has incorrect size");
-
-struct ClockSnapshot {
-    SystemClockContext user_clock_context;
-    SystemClockContext network_clock_context;
-    s64_le system_posix_time;
-    s64_le network_posix_time;
-    CalendarTime system_calendar_time;
-    CalendarTime network_calendar_time;
-    CalendarAdditionalInfo system_calendar_info;
-    CalendarAdditionalInfo network_calendar_info;
-    SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_timepoint;
-    LocationName location_name;
-    u8 clock_auto_adjustment_enabled;
-    u8 type;
-    u8 version;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(ClockSnapshot) == 0xd0, "ClockSnapshot is an invalid size");
-
 class Module final {
 public:
+    Module(Core::System& system) : time_manager{system} {}
+
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> time,
-                           std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory, Core::System& system,
-                           const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetStandardUserSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -89,17 +28,29 @@ public:
         void GetStandardSteadyClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetTimeZoneService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetStandardLocalSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetClockSnapshot(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-        void CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-        void IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-        void SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
+    private:
+        ResultCode GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContextInternal(
+            Kernel::Thread* thread, Clock::SystemClockContext user_context,
+            Clock::SystemClockContext network_context, u8 type,
+            Clock::ClockSnapshot& cloc_snapshot);
 
     protected:
-        std::shared_ptr<Module> time;
-        std::shared_ptr<SharedMemory> shared_memory;
+        std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
         Core::System& system;
     };
+
+    TimeManager& GetTimeManager() {
+        return time_manager;
+    }
+
+private:
+    TimeManager time_manager;
 };
 
 /// Registers all Time services with the specified service manager.

src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/local_system_clock_context_writer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/network_system_clock_context_writer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time {
+
+constexpr Clock::TimeSpanType standard_network_clock_accuracy{0x0009356907420000ULL};
+
+static std::chrono::seconds GetSecondsSinceEpoch() {
+    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
+               std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) +
+           Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential;
+}
+
+static s64 GetExternalRtcValue() {
+    return GetSecondsSinceEpoch().count();
+}
+
+TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system)
+    : shared_memory{system}, standard_local_system_clock_core{standard_steady_clock_core},
+      standard_network_system_clock_core{standard_steady_clock_core},
+      standard_user_system_clock_core{standard_local_system_clock_core,
+                                      standard_network_system_clock_core, system},
+      ephemeral_network_system_clock_core{tick_based_steady_clock_core},
+      local_system_clock_context_writer{
+          std::make_shared<Clock::LocalSystemClockContextWriter>(shared_memory)},
+      network_system_clock_context_writer{
+          std::make_shared<Clock::NetworkSystemClockContextWriter>(shared_memory)},
+      ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer{
+          std::make_shared<Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter>()},
+      time_zone_content_manager{*this, system} {
+
+    const auto system_time{Clock::TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(GetExternalRtcValue())};
+    SetupStandardSteadyClock(system, Common::UUID::Generate(), system_time, {}, {});
+    SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(system, {}, system_time.ToSeconds());
+    SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock({}, standard_network_clock_accuracy);
+    SetupStandardUserSystemClock(system, {}, Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint::GetRandom());
+    SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock();
+}
+
+TimeManager::~TimeManager() = default;
+
+void TimeManager::SetupTimeZoneManager(std::string location_name,
+                                       Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_updated_time_point,
+                                       std::size_t total_location_name_count,
+                                       u128 time_zone_rule_version,
+                                       FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) {
+    if (time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule(
+            location_name, vfs_file) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetUpdatedTime(time_zone_updated_time_point);
+    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetTotalLocationNameCount(
+        total_location_name_count);
+    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetTimeZoneRuleVersion(time_zone_rule_version);
+    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().MarkAsInitialized();
+}
+
+void TimeManager::SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system, Common::UUID clock_source_id,
+                                           Clock::TimeSpanType setup_value,
+                                           Clock::TimeSpanType internal_offset,
+                                           bool is_rtc_reset_detected) {
+    standard_steady_clock_core.SetClockSourceId(clock_source_id);
+    standard_steady_clock_core.SetSetupValue(setup_value);
+    standard_steady_clock_core.SetInternalOffset(internal_offset);
+    standard_steady_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+
+    const auto current_time_point{standard_steady_clock_core.GetCurrentRawTimePoint(system)};
+    shared_memory.SetupStandardSteadyClock(system, clock_source_id, current_time_point);
+}
+
+void TimeManager::SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(Core::System& system,
+                                                Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
+                                                s64 posix_time) {
+    standard_local_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(local_system_clock_context_writer);
+
+    const auto current_time_point{
+        standard_local_system_clock_core.GetSteadyClockCore().GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
+    if (current_time_point.clock_source_id == clock_context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id) {
+        standard_local_system_clock_core.SetSystemClockContext(clock_context);
+    } else {
+        if (standard_local_system_clock_core.SetCurrentTime(system, posix_time) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    standard_local_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+}
+
+void TimeManager::SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock(Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
+                                                  Clock::TimeSpanType sufficient_accuracy) {
+    standard_network_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
+        network_system_clock_context_writer);
+
+    if (standard_network_system_clock_core.SetSystemClockContext(clock_context) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    standard_network_system_clock_core.SetStandardNetworkClockSufficientAccuracy(
+        sufficient_accuracy);
+    standard_network_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+}
+
+void TimeManager::SetupStandardUserSystemClock(
+    Core::System& system, bool is_automatic_correction_enabled,
+    Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point) {
+    if (standard_user_system_clock_core.SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
+            system, is_automatic_correction_enabled) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    standard_user_system_clock_core.SetAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(steady_clock_time_point);
+    standard_user_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+    shared_memory.SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(is_automatic_correction_enabled);
+}
+
+void TimeManager::SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock() {
+    ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
+        ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer);
+    ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_local_system_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_network_system_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_steady_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/standard_user_system_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/tick_based_steady_clock_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time {
+
+namespace Clock {
+class EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter;
+class LocalSystemClockContextWriter;
+class NetworkSystemClockContextWriter;
+} // namespace Clock
+
+// Parts of this implementation were based on Ryujinx (https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/pull/783).
+// This code was released under public domain.
+
+class TimeManager final {
+public:
+    explicit TimeManager(Core::System& system);
+    ~TimeManager();
+
+    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() {
+        return standard_steady_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() const {
+        return standard_steady_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() {
+        return standard_local_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() const {
+        return standard_local_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() {
+        return standard_network_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() const {
+        return standard_network_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() {
+        return standard_user_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() const {
+        return standard_user_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() {
+        return time_zone_content_manager;
+    }
+
+    const TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() const {
+        return time_zone_content_manager;
+    }
+
+    SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() {
+        return shared_memory;
+    }
+
+    const SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() const {
+        return shared_memory;
+    }
+
+    void SetupTimeZoneManager(std::string location_name,
+                              Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_updated_time_point,
+                              std::size_t total_location_name_count, u128 time_zone_rule_version,
+                              FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file);
+
+private:
+    void SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system, Common::UUID clock_source_id,
+                                  Clock::TimeSpanType setup_value,
+                                  Clock::TimeSpanType internal_offset, bool is_rtc_reset_detected);
+    void SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(Core::System& system,
+                                       Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context, s64 posix_time);
+    void SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock(Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
+                                         Clock::TimeSpanType sufficient_accuracy);
+    void SetupStandardUserSystemClock(Core::System& system, bool is_automatic_correction_enabled,
+                                      Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point);
+    void SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock();
+
+    SharedMemory shared_memory;
+
+    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore standard_steady_clock_core;
+    Clock::TickBasedSteadyClockCore tick_based_steady_clock_core;
+    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore standard_local_system_clock_core;
+    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore standard_network_system_clock_core;
+    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore standard_user_system_clock_core;
+    Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore ephemeral_network_system_clock_core;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Clock::LocalSystemClockContextWriter> local_system_clock_context_writer;
+    std::shared_ptr<Clock::NetworkSystemClockContextWriter> network_system_clock_context_writer;
+    std::shared_ptr<Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter>
+        ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer;
+
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager time_zone_content_manager;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.cpp

@@ -3,20 +3,21 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/steady_clock_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
 
 namespace Service::Time {
-const std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE = 0x1000;
+
+static constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE{0x1000};
 
 SharedMemory::SharedMemory(Core::System& system) : system(system) {
     shared_memory_holder = Kernel::SharedMemory::Create(
         system.Kernel(), nullptr, SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE, Kernel::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite,
         Kernel::MemoryPermission::Read, 0, Kernel::MemoryRegion::BASE, "Time:SharedMemory");
-
-    // Seems static from 1.0.0 -> 8.1.0. Specific games seem to check this value and crash
-    // if it's set to anything else
-    shared_memory_format.format_version = 14;
-    std::memcpy(shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), &shared_memory_format, sizeof(Format));
+    std::memset(shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), 0, SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE);
 }
 
 SharedMemory::~SharedMemory() = default;
@@ -25,44 +26,32 @@ std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> SharedMemory::GetSharedMemoryHolder() cons
     return shared_memory_holder;
 }
 
-void SharedMemory::SetStandardSteadyClockTimepoint(const SteadyClockTimePoint& timepoint) {
+void SharedMemory::SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system,
+                                            const Common::UUID& clock_source_id,
+                                            Clock::TimeSpanType current_time_point) {
+    const Clock::TimeSpanType ticks_time_span{Clock::TimeSpanType::FromTicks(
+        Core::Timing::CpuCyclesToClockCycles(system.CoreTiming().GetTicks()),
+        Core::Timing::CNTFREQ)};
+    const Clock::SteadyClockContext context{
+        static_cast<u64>(current_time_point.nanoseconds - ticks_time_span.nanoseconds),
+        clock_source_id};
     shared_memory_format.standard_steady_clock_timepoint.StoreData(
-        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), timepoint);
+        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), context);
 }
 
-void SharedMemory::SetStandardLocalSystemClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context) {
+void SharedMemory::UpdateLocalSystemClockContext(const Clock::SystemClockContext& context) {
     shared_memory_format.standard_local_system_clock_context.StoreData(
         shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), context);
 }
 
-void SharedMemory::SetStandardNetworkSystemClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context) {
+void SharedMemory::UpdateNetworkSystemClockContext(const Clock::SystemClockContext& context) {
     shared_memory_format.standard_network_system_clock_context.StoreData(
         shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), context);
 }
 
-void SharedMemory::SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(bool enabled) {
+void SharedMemory::SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(bool is_enabled) {
     shared_memory_format.standard_user_system_clock_automatic_correction.StoreData(
-        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), enabled);
-}
-
-SteadyClockTimePoint SharedMemory::GetStandardSteadyClockTimepoint() {
-    return shared_memory_format.standard_steady_clock_timepoint.ReadData(
-        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer());
-}
-
-SystemClockContext SharedMemory::GetStandardLocalSystemClockContext() {
-    return shared_memory_format.standard_local_system_clock_context.ReadData(
-        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer());
-}
-
-SystemClockContext SharedMemory::GetStandardNetworkSystemClockContext() {
-    return shared_memory_format.standard_network_system_clock_context.ReadData(
-        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer());
-}
-
-bool SharedMemory::GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled() {
-    return shared_memory_format.standard_user_system_clock_automatic_correction.ReadData(
-        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer());
+        shared_memory_holder->GetPointer(), is_enabled);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::Time {
-class SharedMemory {
+
+class SharedMemory final {
 public:
     explicit SharedMemory(Core::System& system);
     ~SharedMemory();
@@ -17,22 +20,10 @@ public:
     // Return the shared memory handle
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> GetSharedMemoryHolder() const;
 
-    // Set memory barriers in shared memory and update them
-    void SetStandardSteadyClockTimepoint(const SteadyClockTimePoint& timepoint);
-    void SetStandardLocalSystemClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context);
-    void SetStandardNetworkSystemClockContext(const SystemClockContext& context);
-    void SetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(bool enabled);
-
-    // Pull from memory barriers in the shared memory
-    SteadyClockTimePoint GetStandardSteadyClockTimepoint();
-    SystemClockContext GetStandardLocalSystemClockContext();
-    SystemClockContext GetStandardNetworkSystemClockContext();
-    bool GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled();
-
     // TODO(ogniK): We have to properly simulate memory barriers, how are we going to do this?
     template <typename T, std::size_t Offset>
     struct MemoryBarrier {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<T>, "T must be trivially constructable");
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable");
         u32_le read_attempt{};
         std::array<T, 2> data{};
 
@@ -57,16 +48,22 @@ public:
 
     // Shared memory format
     struct Format {
-        MemoryBarrier<SteadyClockTimePoint, 0x0> standard_steady_clock_timepoint;
-        MemoryBarrier<SystemClockContext, 0x38> standard_local_system_clock_context;
-        MemoryBarrier<SystemClockContext, 0x80> standard_network_system_clock_context;
+        MemoryBarrier<Clock::SteadyClockContext, 0x0> standard_steady_clock_timepoint;
+        MemoryBarrier<Clock::SystemClockContext, 0x38> standard_local_system_clock_context;
+        MemoryBarrier<Clock::SystemClockContext, 0x80> standard_network_system_clock_context;
         MemoryBarrier<bool, 0xc8> standard_user_system_clock_automatic_correction;
         u32_le format_version;
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(Format) == 0xd8, "Format is an invalid size");
 
+    void SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system, const Common::UUID& clock_source_id,
+                                  Clock::TimeSpanType currentTimePoint);
+    void UpdateLocalSystemClockContext(const Clock::SystemClockContext& context);
+    void UpdateNetworkSystemClockContext(const Clock::SystemClockContext& context);
+    void SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(bool is_enabled);
+
 private:
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> shared_memory_holder{};
+    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> shared_memory_holder;
     Core::System& system;
     Format shared_memory_format{};
 };

src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::TimeZone {
+
+constexpr u64 time_zone_binary_titleid{0x010000000000080E};
+
+static FileSys::VirtualDir GetTimeZoneBinary(Core::System& system) {
+    const auto* nand{system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()};
+    const auto nca{nand->GetEntry(time_zone_binary_titleid, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data)};
+
+    FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
+    if (nca) {
+        romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+    }
+
+    if (!romfs) {
+        romfs = FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(time_zone_binary_titleid);
+    }
+
+    if (!romfs) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "Failed to find or synthesize {:016X!}", time_zone_binary_titleid);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
+}
+
+static std::vector<std::string> BuildLocationNameCache(Core::System& system) {
+    const FileSys::VirtualDir extracted_romfs{GetTimeZoneBinary(system)};
+    if (!extracted_romfs) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}!", time_zone_binary_titleid);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    const FileSys::VirtualFile binary_list{extracted_romfs->GetFile("binaryList.txt")};
+    if (!binary_list) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "{:016X} has no file binaryList.txt!", time_zone_binary_titleid);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::vector<char> raw_data(binary_list->GetSize());
+    binary_list->ReadBytes<char>(raw_data.data(), binary_list->GetSize());
+
+    std::stringstream data_stream{raw_data.data()};
+    std::string name;
+    std::vector<std::string> location_name_cache;
+    while (std::getline(data_stream, name)) {
+        name.pop_back(); // Remove carriage return
+        location_name_cache.emplace_back(std::move(name));
+    }
+    return location_name_cache;
+}
+
+TimeZoneContentManager::TimeZoneContentManager(TimeManager& time_manager, Core::System& system)
+    : system{system}, location_name_cache{BuildLocationNameCache(system)} {
+    if (FileSys::VirtualFile vfs_file; GetTimeZoneInfoFile("GMT", vfs_file) == RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        const auto time_point{
+            time_manager.GetStandardSteadyClockCore().GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
+        time_manager.SetupTimeZoneManager("GMT", time_point, location_name_cache.size(), {},
+                                          vfs_file);
+    } else {
+        time_zone_manager.MarkAsInitialized();
+    }
+}
+
+ResultCode TimeZoneContentManager::LoadTimeZoneRule(TimeZoneRule& rules,
+                                                    const std::string& location_name) const {
+    FileSys::VirtualFile vfs_file;
+    if (const ResultCode result{GetTimeZoneInfoFile(location_name, vfs_file)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return time_zone_manager.ParseTimeZoneRuleBinary(rules, vfs_file);
+}
+
+bool TimeZoneContentManager::IsLocationNameValid(const std::string& location_name) const {
+    return std::find(location_name_cache.begin(), location_name_cache.end(), location_name) !=
+           location_name_cache.end();
+}
+
+ResultCode TimeZoneContentManager::GetTimeZoneInfoFile(const std::string& location_name,
+                                                       FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) const {
+    if (!IsLocationNameValid(location_name)) {
+        return ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    const FileSys::VirtualDir extracted_romfs{GetTimeZoneBinary(system)};
+    if (!extracted_romfs) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}!", time_zone_binary_titleid);
+        return ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    const FileSys::VirtualDir zoneinfo_dir{extracted_romfs->GetSubdirectory("zoneinfo")};
+    if (!zoneinfo_dir) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "{:016X} has no directory zoneinfo!", time_zone_binary_titleid);
+        return ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    vfs_file = zoneinfo_dir->GetFile(location_name);
+    if (!vfs_file) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"!", time_zone_binary_titleid,
+                  location_name);
+        return ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::TimeZone

src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time {
+class TimeManager;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Time::TimeZone {
+
+class TimeZoneContentManager final {
+public:
+    TimeZoneContentManager(TimeManager& time_manager, Core::System& system);
+
+    TimeZoneManager& GetTimeZoneManager() {
+        return time_zone_manager;
+    }
+
+    const TimeZoneManager& GetTimeZoneManager() const {
+        return time_zone_manager;
+    }
+
+    ResultCode LoadTimeZoneRule(TimeZoneRule& rules, const std::string& location_name) const;
+
+private:
+    bool IsLocationNameValid(const std::string& location_name) const;
+    ResultCode GetTimeZoneInfoFile(const std::string& location_name,
+                                   FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) const;
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    TimeZoneManager time_zone_manager;
+    const std::vector<std::string> location_name_cache;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::TimeZone

src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::TimeZone {
+
+class TimeZoneManager final {
+public:
+    TimeZoneManager();
+    ~TimeZoneManager();
+
+    void SetTotalLocationNameCount(std::size_t value) {
+        total_location_name_count = value;
+    }
+
+    void SetTimeZoneRuleVersion(const u128& value) {
+        time_zone_rule_version = value;
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsInitialized() {
+        is_initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    ResultCode SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule(const std::string& location_name,
+                                                     FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file);
+    ResultCode SetUpdatedTime(const Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint& value);
+    ResultCode GetDeviceLocationName(TimeZone::LocationName& value) const;
+    ResultCode ToCalendarTime(const TimeZoneRule& rules, s64 time, CalendarInfo& calendar) const;
+    ResultCode ToCalendarTimeWithMyRules(s64 time, CalendarInfo& calendar) const;
+    ResultCode ParseTimeZoneRuleBinary(TimeZoneRule& rules, FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) const;
+    ResultCode ToPosixTime(const TimeZoneRule& rules, const CalendarTime& calendar_time,
+                           s64& posix_time) const;
+    ResultCode ToPosixTimeWithMyRule(const CalendarTime& calendar_time, s64& posix_time) const;
+
+private:
+    bool is_initialized{};
+    TimeZoneRule time_zone_rule{};
+    std::string device_location_name{"GMT"};
+    u128 time_zone_rule_version{};
+    std::size_t total_location_name_count{};
+    Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_update_time_point{
+        Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint::GetRandom()};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::TimeZone

src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time {
+
+ITimeZoneService ::ITimeZoneService(TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_content_manager)
+    : ServiceFramework("ITimeZoneService"), time_zone_content_manager{time_zone_content_manager} {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, &ITimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationName, "GetDeviceLocationName"},
+        {1, nullptr, "SetDeviceLocationName"},
+        {2, nullptr, "GetTotalLocationNameCount"},
+        {3, nullptr, "LoadLocationNameList"},
+        {4, &ITimeZoneService::LoadTimeZoneRule, "LoadTimeZoneRule"},
+        {5, nullptr, "GetTimeZoneRuleVersion"},
+        {100, &ITimeZoneService::ToCalendarTime, "ToCalendarTime"},
+        {101, &ITimeZoneService::ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule, "ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule"},
+        {201, &ITimeZoneService::ToPosixTime, "ToPosixTime"},
+        {202, &ITimeZoneService::ToPosixTimeWithMyRule, "ToPosixTimeWithMyRule"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+void ITimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
+
+    TimeZone::LocationName location_name{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().GetDeviceLocationName(location_name)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(location_name) / 4) + 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw(location_name);
+}
+
+void ITimeZoneService::LoadTimeZoneRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto raw_location_name{rp.PopRaw<std::array<u8, 0x24>>()};
+
+    std::string location_name;
+    for (const auto& byte : raw_location_name) {
+        // Strip extra bytes
+        if (byte == '\0') {
+            break;
+        }
+        location_name.push_back(byte);
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called, location_name={}", location_name);
+
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneRule time_zone_rule{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_zone_content_manager.LoadTimeZoneRule(time_zone_rule, location_name)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<u8> time_zone_rule_outbuffer(sizeof(TimeZone::TimeZoneRule));
+    std::memcpy(time_zone_rule_outbuffer.data(), &time_zone_rule, sizeof(TimeZone::TimeZoneRule));
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(time_zone_rule_outbuffer);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void ITimeZoneService::ToCalendarTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto posix_time{rp.Pop<s64>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called, posix_time=0x{:016X}", posix_time);
+
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneRule time_zone_rule{};
+    const auto buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    std::memcpy(&time_zone_rule, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+
+    TimeZone::CalendarInfo calendar_info{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().ToCalendarTime(
+            time_zone_rule, posix_time, calendar_info)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + (sizeof(TimeZone::CalendarInfo) / 4)};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw(calendar_info);
+}
+
+void ITimeZoneService::ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto posix_time{rp.Pop<s64>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called, posix_time=0x{:016X}", posix_time);
+
+    TimeZone::CalendarInfo calendar_info{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().ToCalendarTimeWithMyRules(
+                posix_time, calendar_info)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2 + (sizeof(TimeZone::CalendarInfo) / 4)};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw(calendar_info);
+}
+
+void ITimeZoneService::ToPosixTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto calendar_time{rp.PopRaw<TimeZone::CalendarTime>()};
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneRule time_zone_rule{};
+    std::memcpy(&time_zone_rule, ctx.ReadBuffer().data(), sizeof(TimeZone::TimeZoneRule));
+
+    s64 posix_time{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().ToPosixTime(
+            time_zone_rule, calendar_time, posix_time)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(bunnei): Handle multiple times
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw<u32>(1); // Number of times we're returning
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(&posix_time, sizeof(s64));
+}
+
+void ITimeZoneService::ToPosixTimeWithMyRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto calendar_time{rp.PopRaw<TimeZone::CalendarTime>()};
+
+    s64 posix_time{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{
+            time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().ToPosixTimeWithMyRule(calendar_time,
+                                                                                 posix_time)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw<u32>(1); // Number of times we're returning
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(&posix_time, sizeof(s64));
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time {
+
+namespace TimeZone {
+class TimeZoneContentManager;
+}
+
+class ITimeZoneService final : public ServiceFramework<ITimeZoneService> {
+public:
+    explicit ITimeZoneService(TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager);
+
+private:
+    void GetDeviceLocationName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void LoadTimeZoneRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ToCalendarTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ToCalendarTimeWithMyRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ToPosixTime(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ToPosixTimeWithMyRule(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
+private:
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_content_manager;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Time

src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace Service::Time::TimeZone {
+
+using LocationName = std::array<char, 0x24>;
+
+/// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#ttinfo
+struct TimeTypeInfo {
+    s32 gmt_offset{};
+    u8 is_dst{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    s32 abbreviation_list_index{};
+    u8 is_standard_time_daylight{};
+    u8 is_gmt{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TimeTypeInfo) == 0x10, "TimeTypeInfo is incorrect size");
+
+/// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#TimeZoneRule
+struct TimeZoneRule {
+    s32 time_count{};
+    s32 type_count{};
+    s32 char_count{};
+    u8 go_back{};
+    u8 go_ahead{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+    std::array<s64, 1000> ats{};
+    std::array<s8, 1000> types{};
+    std::array<TimeTypeInfo, 128> ttis{};
+    std::array<char, 512> chars{};
+    s32 default_type{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x12C4);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TimeZoneRule) == 0x4000, "TimeZoneRule is incorrect size");
+
+/// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#CalendarAdditionalInfo
+struct CalendarAdditionalInfo {
+    u32 day_of_week{};
+    u32 day_of_year{};
+    std::array<char, 8> timezone_name;
+    u32 is_dst{};
+    s32 gmt_offset{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CalendarAdditionalInfo) == 0x18, "CalendarAdditionalInfo is incorrect size");
+
+/// https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Glue_services#CalendarTime
+struct CalendarTime {
+    s16 year{};
+    s8 month{};
+    s8 day{};
+    s8 hour{};
+    s8 minute{};
+    s8 second{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CalendarTime) == 0x8, "CalendarTime is incorrect size");
+
+struct CalendarInfo {
+    CalendarTime time{};
+    CalendarAdditionalInfo additiona_info{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CalendarInfo) == 0x20, "CalendarInfo is incorrect size");
+
+struct TzifHeader {
+    u32_be magic{};
+    u8 version{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(15);
+    s32_be ttis_gmt_count{};
+    s32_be ttis_std_count{};
+    s32_be leap_count{};
+    s32_be time_count{};
+    s32_be type_count{};
+    s32_be char_count{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TzifHeader) == 0x2C, "TzifHeader is incorrect size");
+
+} // namespace Service::Time::TimeZone

src/core/loader/elf.cpp

@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ Kernel::CodeSet ElfReader::LoadInto(VAddr vaddr) {
             codeset_segment->addr = segment_addr;
             codeset_segment->size = aligned_size;
 
-            memcpy(&program_image[current_image_position], GetSegmentPtr(i), p->p_filesz);
+            std::memcpy(program_image.data() + current_image_position, GetSegmentPtr(i),
+                        p->p_filesz);
             current_image_position += aligned_size;
         }
     }

src/core/loader/kip.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <cstring>
 #include "core/file_sys/kernel_executable.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
@@ -76,8 +77,8 @@ AppLoader::LoadResult AppLoader_KIP::Load(Kernel::Process& process) {
         segment.addr = offset;
         segment.offset = offset;
         segment.size = PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(data.size()));
-        program_image.resize(offset);
-        program_image.insert(program_image.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+        program_image.resize(offset + data.size());
+        std::memcpy(program_image.data() + offset, data.data(), data.size());
     };
 
     load_segment(codeset.CodeSegment(), kip->GetTextSection(), kip->GetTextOffset());

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -96,8 +97,9 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process,
         if (nso_header.IsSegmentCompressed(i)) {
             data = DecompressSegment(data, nso_header.segments[i]);
         }
-        program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location);
-        program_image.insert(program_image.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+        program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location + data.size());
+        std::memcpy(program_image.data() + nso_header.segments[i].location, data.data(),
+                    data.size());
         codeset.segments[i].addr = nso_header.segments[i].location;
         codeset.segments[i].offset = nso_header.segments[i].location;
         codeset.segments[i].size = PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(data.size()));
@@ -139,12 +141,12 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process,
         std::vector<u8> pi_header;
         pi_header.insert(pi_header.begin(), reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&nso_header),
                          reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&nso_header) + sizeof(NSOHeader));
-        pi_header.insert(pi_header.begin() + sizeof(NSOHeader), program_image.begin(),
-                         program_image.end());
+        pi_header.insert(pi_header.begin() + sizeof(NSOHeader), program_image.data(),
+                         program_image.data() + program_image.size());
 
         pi_header = pm->PatchNSO(pi_header, file.GetName());
 
-        std::copy(pi_header.begin() + sizeof(NSOHeader), pi_header.end(), program_image.begin());
+        std::copy(pi_header.begin() + sizeof(NSOHeader), pi_header.end(), program_image.data());
     }
 
     // Apply cheats if they exist and the program has a valid title ID

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         system.ArmInterface(3).PageTableChanged(*current_page_table, address_space_width);
     }
 
+    void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
+                         Kernel::PhysicalMemory& memory, VAddr offset) {
+        MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, memory.data() + offset);
+    }
+
     void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* target) {
         ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
         ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
@@ -601,6 +607,11 @@ void Memory::SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::Process& process) {
     impl->SetCurrentPageTable(process);
 }
 
+void Memory::MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
+                             Kernel::PhysicalMemory& memory, VAddr offset) {
+    impl->MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, memory, offset);
+}
+
 void Memory::MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* target) {
     impl->MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, target);
 }

src/core/memory.h

@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ class System;
 }
 
 namespace Kernel {
+class PhysicalMemory;
 class Process;
-}
+} // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Memory {
 
@@ -65,6 +66,19 @@ public:
      */
     void SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::Process& process);
 
+    /**
+     * Maps an physical buffer onto a region of the emulated process address space.
+     *
+     * @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
+     * @param base       The address to start mapping at. Must be page-aligned.
+     * @param size       The amount of bytes to map. Must be page-aligned.
+     * @param memory     Physical buffer with the memory backing the mapping. Must be of length
+     *                   at least `size + offset`.
+     * @param offset     The offset within the physical memory. Must be page-aligned.
+     */
+    void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
+                         Kernel::PhysicalMemory& memory, VAddr offset);
+
     /**
      * Maps an allocated buffer onto a region of the emulated process address space.
      *

src/core/settings.h

@@ -401,6 +401,9 @@ struct Values {
     std::string motion_device;
     TouchscreenInput touchscreen;
     std::atomic_bool is_device_reload_pending{true};
+    std::string udp_input_address;
+    u16 udp_input_port;
+    u8 udp_pad_index;
 
     // Core
     bool use_multi_core;

src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ add_library(input_common STATIC
     motion_emu.h
     sdl/sdl.cpp
     sdl/sdl.h
+    udp/client.cpp
+    udp/client.h
+    udp/protocol.cpp
+    udp/protocol.h
+    udp/udp.cpp
+    udp/udp.h
 )
 
 if(SDL2_FOUND)
@@ -21,4 +27,4 @@ if(SDL2_FOUND)
 endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(input_common)
-target_link_libraries(input_common PUBLIC core PRIVATE common)
+target_link_libraries(input_common PUBLIC core PRIVATE common ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

src/input_common/main.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
 #include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/udp.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_SDL2
 #include "input_common/sdl/sdl.h"
 #endif
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 static std::shared_ptr<Keyboard> keyboard;
 static std::shared_ptr<MotionEmu> motion_emu;
 static std::unique_ptr<SDL::State> sdl;
+static std::unique_ptr<CemuhookUDP::State> udp;
 
 void Init() {
     keyboard = std::make_shared<Keyboard>();
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ void Init() {
     Input::RegisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("motion_emu", motion_emu);
 
     sdl = SDL::Init();
+
+    udp = CemuhookUDP::Init();
 }
 
 void Shutdown() {
@@ -72,11 +76,13 @@ std::string GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(int key_up, int key_down, int key_left,
 namespace Polling {
 
 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DevicePoller>> GetPollers(DeviceType type) {
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DevicePoller>> pollers;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SDL2
-    return sdl->GetPollers(type);
-#else
-    return {};
+    pollers = sdl->GetPollers(type);
 #endif
+
+    return pollers;
 }
 
 } // namespace Polling

src/input_common/udp/client.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
+#include <thread>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/client.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/protocol.h"
+
+using boost::asio::ip::address_v4;
+using boost::asio::ip::udp;
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+struct SocketCallback {
+    std::function<void(Response::Version)> version;
+    std::function<void(Response::PortInfo)> port_info;
+    std::function<void(Response::PadData)> pad_data;
+};
+
+class Socket {
+public:
+    using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
+
+    explicit Socket(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id,
+                    SocketCallback callback)
+        : client_id(client_id), timer(io_service),
+          send_endpoint(udp::endpoint(address_v4::from_string(host), port)),
+          socket(io_service, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), 0)), pad_index(pad_index),
+          callback(std::move(callback)) {}
+
+    void Stop() {
+        io_service.stop();
+    }
+
+    void Loop() {
+        io_service.run();
+    }
+
+    void StartSend(const clock::time_point& from) {
+        timer.expires_at(from + std::chrono::seconds(3));
+        timer.async_wait([this](const boost::system::error_code& error) { HandleSend(error); });
+    }
+
+    void StartReceive() {
+        socket.async_receive_from(
+            boost::asio::buffer(receive_buffer), receive_endpoint,
+            [this](const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
+                HandleReceive(error, bytes_transferred);
+            });
+    }
+
+private:
+    void HandleReceive(const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
+        if (auto type = Response::Validate(receive_buffer.data(), bytes_transferred)) {
+            switch (*type) {
+            case Type::Version: {
+                Response::Version version;
+                std::memcpy(&version, &receive_buffer[sizeof(Header)], sizeof(Response::Version));
+                callback.version(std::move(version));
+                break;
+            }
+            case Type::PortInfo: {
+                Response::PortInfo port_info;
+                std::memcpy(&port_info, &receive_buffer[sizeof(Header)],
+                            sizeof(Response::PortInfo));
+                callback.port_info(std::move(port_info));
+                break;
+            }
+            case Type::PadData: {
+                Response::PadData pad_data;
+                std::memcpy(&pad_data, &receive_buffer[sizeof(Header)], sizeof(Response::PadData));
+                callback.pad_data(std::move(pad_data));
+                break;
+            }
+            }
+        }
+        StartReceive();
+    }
+
+    void HandleSend(const boost::system::error_code& error) {
+        // Send a request for getting port info for the pad
+        Request::PortInfo port_info{1, {pad_index, 0, 0, 0}};
+        const auto port_message = Request::Create(port_info, client_id);
+        std::memcpy(&send_buffer1, &port_message, PORT_INFO_SIZE);
+        socket.send_to(boost::asio::buffer(send_buffer1), send_endpoint);
+
+        // Send a request for getting pad data for the pad
+        Request::PadData pad_data{Request::PadData::Flags::Id, pad_index, EMPTY_MAC_ADDRESS};
+        const auto pad_message = Request::Create(pad_data, client_id);
+        std::memcpy(send_buffer2.data(), &pad_message, PAD_DATA_SIZE);
+        socket.send_to(boost::asio::buffer(send_buffer2), send_endpoint);
+        StartSend(timer.expiry());
+    }
+
+    SocketCallback callback;
+    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+    boost::asio::basic_waitable_timer<clock> timer;
+    udp::socket socket;
+
+    u32 client_id{};
+    u8 pad_index{};
+
+    static constexpr std::size_t PORT_INFO_SIZE = sizeof(Message<Request::PortInfo>);
+    static constexpr std::size_t PAD_DATA_SIZE = sizeof(Message<Request::PadData>);
+    std::array<u8, PORT_INFO_SIZE> send_buffer1;
+    std::array<u8, PAD_DATA_SIZE> send_buffer2;
+    udp::endpoint send_endpoint;
+
+    std::array<u8, MAX_PACKET_SIZE> receive_buffer;
+    udp::endpoint receive_endpoint;
+};
+
+static void SocketLoop(Socket* socket) {
+    socket->StartReceive();
+    socket->StartSend(Socket::clock::now());
+    socket->Loop();
+}
+
+Client::Client(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status, const std::string& host, u16 port,
+               u8 pad_index, u32 client_id)
+    : status(status) {
+    StartCommunication(host, port, pad_index, client_id);
+}
+
+Client::~Client() {
+    socket->Stop();
+    thread.join();
+}
+
+void Client::ReloadSocket(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id) {
+    socket->Stop();
+    thread.join();
+    StartCommunication(host, port, pad_index, client_id);
+}
+
+void Client::OnVersion(Response::Version data) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Input, "Version packet received: {}", data.version);
+}
+
+void Client::OnPortInfo(Response::PortInfo data) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Input, "PortInfo packet received: {}", data.model);
+}
+
+void Client::OnPadData(Response::PadData data) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Input, "PadData packet received");
+    if (data.packet_counter <= packet_sequence) {
+        LOG_WARNING(
+            Input,
+            "PadData packet dropped because its stale info. Current count: {} Packet count: {}",
+            packet_sequence, data.packet_counter);
+        return;
+    }
+    packet_sequence = data.packet_counter;
+    // TODO: Check how the Switch handles motions and how the CemuhookUDP motion
+    // directions correspond to the ones of the Switch
+    Common::Vec3f accel = Common::MakeVec<float>(data.accel.x, data.accel.y, data.accel.z);
+    Common::Vec3f gyro = Common::MakeVec<float>(data.gyro.pitch, data.gyro.yaw, data.gyro.roll);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard guard(status->update_mutex);
+
+        status->motion_status = {accel, gyro};
+
+        // TODO: add a setting for "click" touch. Click touch refers to a device that differentiates
+        // between a simple "tap" and a hard press that causes the touch screen to click.
+        const bool is_active = data.touch_1.is_active != 0;
+
+        float x = 0;
+        float y = 0;
+
+        if (is_active && status->touch_calibration) {
+            const u16 min_x = status->touch_calibration->min_x;
+            const u16 max_x = status->touch_calibration->max_x;
+            const u16 min_y = status->touch_calibration->min_y;
+            const u16 max_y = status->touch_calibration->max_y;
+
+            x = (std::clamp(static_cast<u16>(data.touch_1.x), min_x, max_x) - min_x) /
+                static_cast<float>(max_x - min_x);
+            y = (std::clamp(static_cast<u16>(data.touch_1.y), min_y, max_y) - min_y) /
+                static_cast<float>(max_y - min_y);
+        }
+
+        status->touch_status = {x, y, is_active};
+    }
+}
+
+void Client::StartCommunication(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id) {
+    SocketCallback callback{[this](Response::Version version) { OnVersion(version); },
+                            [this](Response::PortInfo info) { OnPortInfo(info); },
+                            [this](Response::PadData data) { OnPadData(data); }};
+    LOG_INFO(Input, "Starting communication with UDP input server on {}:{}", host, port);
+    socket = std::make_unique<Socket>(host, port, pad_index, client_id, callback);
+    thread = std::thread{SocketLoop, this->socket.get()};
+}
+
+void TestCommunication(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id,
+                       std::function<void()> success_callback,
+                       std::function<void()> failure_callback) {
+    std::thread([=] {
+        Common::Event success_event;
+        SocketCallback callback{[](Response::Version version) {}, [](Response::PortInfo info) {},
+                                [&](Response::PadData data) { success_event.Set(); }};
+        Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, callback};
+        std::thread worker_thread{SocketLoop, &socket};
+        bool result = success_event.WaitFor(std::chrono::seconds(8));
+        socket.Stop();
+        worker_thread.join();
+        if (result) {
+            success_callback();
+        } else {
+            failure_callback();
+        }
+    })
+        .detach();
+}
+
+CalibrationConfigurationJob::CalibrationConfigurationJob(
+    const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id,
+    std::function<void(Status)> status_callback,
+    std::function<void(u16, u16, u16, u16)> data_callback) {
+
+    std::thread([=] {
+        constexpr u16 CALIBRATION_THRESHOLD = 100;
+
+        u16 min_x{UINT16_MAX};
+        u16 min_y{UINT16_MAX};
+        u16 max_x{};
+        u16 max_y{};
+
+        Status current_status{Status::Initialized};
+        SocketCallback callback{[](Response::Version version) {}, [](Response::PortInfo info) {},
+                                [&](Response::PadData data) {
+                                    if (current_status == Status::Initialized) {
+                                        // Receiving data means the communication is ready now
+                                        current_status = Status::Ready;
+                                        status_callback(current_status);
+                                    }
+                                    if (!data.touch_1.is_active) {
+                                        return;
+                                    }
+                                    LOG_DEBUG(Input, "Current touch: {} {}", data.touch_1.x,
+                                              data.touch_1.y);
+                                    min_x = std::min(min_x, static_cast<u16>(data.touch_1.x));
+                                    min_y = std::min(min_y, static_cast<u16>(data.touch_1.y));
+                                    if (current_status == Status::Ready) {
+                                        // First touch - min data (min_x/min_y)
+                                        current_status = Status::Stage1Completed;
+                                        status_callback(current_status);
+                                    }
+                                    if (data.touch_1.x - min_x > CALIBRATION_THRESHOLD &&
+                                        data.touch_1.y - min_y > CALIBRATION_THRESHOLD) {
+                                        // Set the current position as max value and finishes
+                                        // configuration
+                                        max_x = data.touch_1.x;
+                                        max_y = data.touch_1.y;
+                                        current_status = Status::Completed;
+                                        data_callback(min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y);
+                                        status_callback(current_status);
+
+                                        complete_event.Set();
+                                    }
+                                }};
+        Socket socket{host, port, pad_index, client_id, callback};
+        std::thread worker_thread{SocketLoop, &socket};
+        complete_event.Wait();
+        socket.Stop();
+        worker_thread.join();
+    })
+        .detach();
+}
+
+CalibrationConfigurationJob::~CalibrationConfigurationJob() {
+    Stop();
+}
+
+void CalibrationConfigurationJob::Stop() {
+    complete_event.Set();
+}
+
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP

src/input_common/udp/client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+constexpr u16 DEFAULT_PORT = 26760;
+constexpr char DEFAULT_ADDR[] = "127.0.0.1";
+
+class Socket;
+
+namespace Response {
+struct PadData;
+struct PortInfo;
+struct Version;
+} // namespace Response
+
+struct DeviceStatus {
+    std::mutex update_mutex;
+    std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>> motion_status;
+    std::tuple<float, float, bool> touch_status;
+
+    // calibration data for scaling the device's touch area to 3ds
+    struct CalibrationData {
+        u16 min_x{};
+        u16 min_y{};
+        u16 max_x{};
+        u16 max_y{};
+    };
+    std::optional<CalibrationData> touch_calibration;
+};
+
+class Client {
+public:
+    explicit Client(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status, const std::string& host = DEFAULT_ADDR,
+                    u16 port = DEFAULT_PORT, u8 pad_index = 0, u32 client_id = 24872);
+    ~Client();
+    void ReloadSocket(const std::string& host = "127.0.0.1", u16 port = 26760, u8 pad_index = 0,
+                      u32 client_id = 24872);
+
+private:
+    void OnVersion(Response::Version);
+    void OnPortInfo(Response::PortInfo);
+    void OnPadData(Response::PadData);
+    void StartCommunication(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket;
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status;
+    std::thread thread;
+    u64 packet_sequence = 0;
+};
+
+/// An async job allowing configuration of the touchpad calibration.
+class CalibrationConfigurationJob {
+public:
+    enum class Status {
+        Initialized,
+        Ready,
+        Stage1Completed,
+        Completed,
+    };
+    /**
+     * Constructs and starts the job with the specified parameter.
+     *
+     * @param status_callback Callback for job status updates
+     * @param data_callback Called when calibration data is ready
+     */
+    explicit CalibrationConfigurationJob(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index,
+                                         u32 client_id, std::function<void(Status)> status_callback,
+                                         std::function<void(u16, u16, u16, u16)> data_callback);
+    ~CalibrationConfigurationJob();
+    void Stop();
+
+private:
+    Common::Event complete_event;
+};
+
+void TestCommunication(const std::string& host, u16 port, u8 pad_index, u32 client_id,
+                       std::function<void()> success_callback,
+                       std::function<void()> failure_callback);
+
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP

src/input_common/udp/protocol.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/protocol.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+static constexpr std::size_t GetSizeOfResponseType(Type t) {
+    switch (t) {
+    case Type::Version:
+        return sizeof(Response::Version);
+    case Type::PortInfo:
+        return sizeof(Response::PortInfo);
+    case Type::PadData:
+        return sizeof(Response::PadData);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+namespace Response {
+
+/**
+ * Returns Type if the packet is valid, else none
+ *
+ * Note: Modifies the buffer to zero out the crc (since thats the easiest way to check without
+ * copying the buffer)
+ */
+std::optional<Type> Validate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    if (size < sizeof(Header)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Input, "Invalid UDP packet received");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    Header header{};
+    std::memcpy(&header, data, sizeof(Header));
+    if (header.magic != SERVER_MAGIC) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet has an unexpected magic value");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (header.protocol_version != PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet protocol mismatch");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (header.type < Type::Version || header.type > Type::PadData) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet is an unknown type");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Packet size must equal sizeof(Header) + sizeof(Data)
+    // and also verify that the packet info mentions the correct size. Since the spec includes the
+    // type of the packet as part of the data, we need to include it in size calculations here
+    // ie: payload_length == sizeof(T) + sizeof(Type)
+    const std::size_t data_len = GetSizeOfResponseType(header.type);
+    if (header.payload_length != data_len + sizeof(Type) || size < data_len + sizeof(Header)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(
+            Input,
+            "UDP Packet payload length doesn't match. Received: {} PayloadLength: {} Expected: {}",
+            size, header.payload_length, data_len + sizeof(Type));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    const u32 crc32 = header.crc;
+    boost::crc_32_type result;
+    // zero out the crc in the buffer and then run the crc against it
+    std::memset(&data[offsetof(Header, crc)], 0, sizeof(u32_le));
+
+    result.process_bytes(data, data_len + sizeof(Header));
+    if (crc32 != result.checksum()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet CRC check failed. Offset: {}", offsetof(Header, crc));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return header.type;
+}
+} // namespace Response
+
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP

src/input_common/udp/protocol.h

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/crc.hpp>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+constexpr std::size_t MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 100;
+constexpr u16 PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1001;
+constexpr u32 CLIENT_MAGIC = 0x43555344; // DSUC (but flipped for LE)
+constexpr u32 SERVER_MAGIC = 0x53555344; // DSUS (but flipped for LE)
+
+enum class Type : u32 {
+    Version = 0x00100000,
+    PortInfo = 0x00100001,
+    PadData = 0x00100002,
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    u32_le magic{};
+    u16_le protocol_version{};
+    u16_le payload_length{};
+    u32_le crc{};
+    u32_le id{};
+    ///> In the protocol, the type of the packet is not part of the header, but its convenient to
+    ///> include in the header so the callee doesn't have to duplicate the type twice when building
+    ///> the data
+    Type type{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 20, "UDP Message Header struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Header>, "UDP Message Header is not trivially copyable");
+
+using MacAddress = std::array<u8, 6>;
+constexpr MacAddress EMPTY_MAC_ADDRESS = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+template <typename T>
+struct Message {
+    Header header{};
+    T data;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType();
+
+namespace Request {
+
+struct Version {};
+/**
+ * Requests the server to send information about what controllers are plugged into the ports
+ * In citra's case, we only have one controller, so for simplicity's sake, we can just send a
+ * request explicitly for the first controller port and leave it at that. In the future it would be
+ * nice to make this configurable
+ */
+constexpr u32 MAX_PORTS = 4;
+struct PortInfo {
+    u32_le pad_count{}; ///> Number of ports to request data for
+    std::array<u8, MAX_PORTS> port;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PortInfo>,
+              "UDP Request PortInfo is not trivially copyable");
+
+/**
+ * Request the latest pad information from the server. If the server hasn't received this message
+ * from the client in a reasonable time frame, the server will stop sending updates. The default
+ * timeout seems to be 5 seconds.
+ */
+struct PadData {
+    enum class Flags : u8 {
+        AllPorts,
+        Id,
+        Mac,
+    };
+    /// Determines which method will be used as a look up for the controller
+    Flags flags{};
+    /// Index of the port of the controller to retrieve data about
+    u8 port_id{};
+    /// Mac address of the controller to retrieve data about
+    MacAddress mac;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData) == 8, "UDP Request PadData struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PadData>,
+              "UDP Request PadData is not trivially copyable");
+
+/**
+ * Creates a message with the proper header data that can be sent to the server.
+ * @param T data Request body to send
+ * @param client_id ID of the udp client (usually not checked on the server)
+ */
+template <typename T>
+Message<T> Create(const T data, const u32 client_id = 0) {
+    boost::crc_32_type crc;
+    Header header{
+        CLIENT_MAGIC, PROTOCOL_VERSION, sizeof(T) + sizeof(Type), 0, client_id, GetMessageType<T>(),
+    };
+    Message<T> message{header, data};
+    crc.process_bytes(&message, sizeof(Message<T>));
+    message.header.crc = crc.checksum();
+    return message;
+}
+} // namespace Request
+
+namespace Response {
+
+struct Version {
+    u16_le version{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Version) == 2, "UDP Response Version struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Version>,
+              "UDP Response Version is not trivially copyable");
+
+struct PortInfo {
+    u8 id{};
+    u8 state{};
+    u8 model{};
+    u8 connection_type{};
+    MacAddress mac;
+    u8 battery{};
+    u8 is_pad_active{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PortInfo) == 12, "UDP Response PortInfo struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PortInfo>,
+              "UDP Response PortInfo is not trivially copyable");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct PadData {
+    PortInfo info{};
+    u32_le packet_counter{};
+
+    u16_le digital_button{};
+    // The following union isn't trivially copyable but we don't use this input anyway.
+    // union DigitalButton {
+    //     u16_le button;
+    //     BitField<0, 1, u16> button_1;   // Share
+    //     BitField<1, 1, u16> button_2;   // L3
+    //     BitField<2, 1, u16> button_3;   // R3
+    //     BitField<3, 1, u16> button_4;   // Options
+    //     BitField<4, 1, u16> button_5;   // Up
+    //     BitField<5, 1, u16> button_6;   // Right
+    //     BitField<6, 1, u16> button_7;   // Down
+    //     BitField<7, 1, u16> button_8;   // Left
+    //     BitField<8, 1, u16> button_9;   // L2
+    //     BitField<9, 1, u16> button_10;  // R2
+    //     BitField<10, 1, u16> button_11; // L1
+    //     BitField<11, 1, u16> button_12; // R1
+    //     BitField<12, 1, u16> button_13; // Triangle
+    //     BitField<13, 1, u16> button_14; // Circle
+    //     BitField<14, 1, u16> button_15; // Cross
+    //     BitField<15, 1, u16> button_16; // Square
+    // } digital_button;
+
+    u8 home;
+    /// If the device supports a "click" on the touchpad, this will change to 1 when a click happens
+    u8 touch_hard_press{};
+    u8 left_stick_x{};
+    u8 left_stick_y{};
+    u8 right_stick_x{};
+    u8 right_stick_y{};
+
+    struct AnalogButton {
+        u8 button_8{};
+        u8 button_7{};
+        u8 button_6{};
+        u8 button_5{};
+        u8 button_12{};
+        u8 button_11{};
+        u8 button_10{};
+        u8 button_9{};
+        u8 button_16{};
+        u8 button_15{};
+        u8 button_14{};
+        u8 button_13{};
+    } analog_button;
+
+    struct TouchPad {
+        u8 is_active{};
+        u8 id{};
+        u16_le x{};
+        u16_le y{};
+    } touch_1, touch_2;
+
+    u64_le motion_timestamp;
+
+    struct Accelerometer {
+        float x{};
+        float y{};
+        float z{};
+    } accel;
+
+    struct Gyroscope {
+        float pitch{};
+        float yaw{};
+        float roll{};
+    } gyro;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData) == 80, "UDP Response PadData struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PadData>,
+              "UDP Response PadData is not trivially copyable");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(Message<PadData>) == MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
+              "UDP MAX_PACKET_SIZE is no longer larger than Message<PadData>");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::AnalogButton) == 12,
+              "UDP Response AnalogButton struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::TouchPad) == 6, "UDP Response TouchPad struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::Accelerometer) == 12,
+              "UDP Response Accelerometer struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::Gyroscope) == 12, "UDP Response Gyroscope struct has wrong size ");
+
+/**
+ * Create a Response Message from the data
+ * @param data array of bytes sent from the server
+ * @return boost::none if it failed to parse or Type if it succeeded. The client can then safely
+ * copy the data into the appropriate struct for that Type
+ */
+std::optional<Type> Validate(u8* data, std::size_t size);
+
+} // namespace Response
+
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Request::Version>() {
+    return Type::Version;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Request::PortInfo>() {
+    return Type::PortInfo;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Request::PadData>() {
+    return Type::PadData;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Response::Version>() {
+    return Type::Version;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Response::PortInfo>() {
+    return Type::PortInfo;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Response::PadData>() {
+    return Type::PadData;
+}
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP

src/input_common/udp/udp.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/param_package.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/client.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/udp.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+class UDPTouchDevice final : public Input::TouchDevice {
+public:
+    explicit UDPTouchDevice(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status_) : status(std::move(status_)) {}
+    std::tuple<float, float, bool> GetStatus() const {
+        std::lock_guard guard(status->update_mutex);
+        return status->touch_status;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status;
+};
+
+class UDPMotionDevice final : public Input::MotionDevice {
+public:
+    explicit UDPMotionDevice(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status_) : status(std::move(status_)) {}
+    std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>> GetStatus() const {
+        std::lock_guard guard(status->update_mutex);
+        return status->motion_status;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status;
+};
+
+class UDPTouchFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::TouchDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit UDPTouchFactory(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status_) : status(std::move(status_)) {}
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::TouchDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override {
+        {
+            std::lock_guard guard(status->update_mutex);
+            status->touch_calibration.emplace();
+            // These default values work well for DS4 but probably not other touch inputs
+            status->touch_calibration->min_x = params.Get("min_x", 100);
+            status->touch_calibration->min_y = params.Get("min_y", 50);
+            status->touch_calibration->max_x = params.Get("max_x", 1800);
+            status->touch_calibration->max_y = params.Get("max_y", 850);
+        }
+        return std::make_unique<UDPTouchDevice>(status);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status;
+};
+
+class UDPMotionFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::MotionDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit UDPMotionFactory(std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status_) : status(std::move(status_)) {}
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override {
+        return std::make_unique<UDPMotionDevice>(status);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceStatus> status;
+};
+
+State::State() {
+    auto status = std::make_shared<DeviceStatus>();
+    client =
+        std::make_unique<Client>(status, Settings::values.udp_input_address,
+                                 Settings::values.udp_input_port, Settings::values.udp_pad_index);
+
+    Input::RegisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("cemuhookudp",
+                                               std::make_shared<UDPTouchFactory>(status));
+    Input::RegisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("cemuhookudp",
+                                                std::make_shared<UDPMotionFactory>(status));
+}
+
+State::~State() {
+    Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("cemuhookudp");
+    Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("cemuhookudp");
+}
+
+void State::ReloadUDPClient() {
+    client->ReloadSocket(Settings::values.udp_input_address, Settings::values.udp_input_port,
+                         Settings::values.udp_pad_index);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<State> Init() {
+    return std::make_unique<State>();
+}
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP

src/input_common/udp/udp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "input_common/main.h"
+#include "input_common/udp/client.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+class UDPTouchDevice;
+class UDPMotionDevice;
+
+class State {
+public:
+    State();
+    ~State();
+    void ReloadUDPClient();
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<Client> client;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<State> Init();
+
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
         renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
         renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
+        renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
         renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h
@@ -190,8 +194,11 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
         renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h)
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
+    )
 
     target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE sirit ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
     target_compile_definitions(video_core PRIVATE HAS_VULKAN)

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::InitializeRegisterDefaults() {
     regs.rasterize_enable = 1;
     regs.rt_separate_frag_data = 1;
     regs.framebuffer_srgb = 1;
+    regs.cull.front_face = Maxwell3D::Regs::Cull::FrontFace::ClockWise;
 
     mme_inline[MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw.vertex_end_gl)] = true;
     mme_inline[MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(draw.vertex_begin_gl)] = true;

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h

@@ -1018,7 +1018,14 @@ public:
                     }
                 } instanced_arrays;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x6);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x4);
+
+                union {
+                    BitField<0, 1, u32> enable;
+                    BitField<4, 8, u32> unk4;
+                } vp_point_size;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(1);
 
                 Cull cull;
 
@@ -1271,8 +1278,6 @@ public:
 
     } dirty{};
 
-    std::array<u8, Regs::NUM_REGS> dirty_pointers{};
-
     /// Reads a register value located at the input method address
     u32 GetRegisterValue(u32 method) const;
 
@@ -1367,6 +1372,8 @@ private:
 
     bool execute_on{true};
 
+    std::array<u8, Regs::NUM_REGS> dirty_pointers{};
+
     /// Retrieves information about a specific TIC entry from the TIC buffer.
     Texture::TICEntry GetTICEntry(u32 tic_index) const;
 
@@ -1503,6 +1510,7 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(primitive_restart, 0x591);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(index_array, 0x5F2);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_clamp, 0x61F);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(instanced_arrays, 0x620);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vp_point_size, 0x644);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(cull, 0x646);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pixel_center_integer, 0x649);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(viewport_transform_enabled, 0x64B);

src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h

@@ -215,6 +215,18 @@ enum class F2fRoundingOp : u64 {
     Trunc = 11,
 };
 
+enum class AtomicOp : u64 {
+    Add = 0,
+    Min = 1,
+    Max = 2,
+    Inc = 3,
+    Dec = 4,
+    And = 5,
+    Or = 6,
+    Xor = 7,
+    Exch = 8,
+};
+
 enum class UniformType : u64 {
     UnsignedByte = 0,
     SignedByte = 1,
@@ -236,6 +248,13 @@ enum class StoreType : u64 {
     Bits128 = 6,
 };
 
+enum class AtomicType : u64 {
+    U32 = 0,
+    S32 = 1,
+    U64 = 2,
+    S64 = 3,
+};
+
 enum class IMinMaxExchange : u64 {
     None = 0,
     XLo = 1,
@@ -938,6 +957,16 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<46, 2, u64> cache_mode;
     } stg;
 
+    union {
+        BitField<52, 4, AtomicOp> operation;
+        BitField<28, 2, AtomicType> type;
+        BitField<30, 22, s64> offset;
+
+        s32 GetImmediateOffset() const {
+            return static_cast<s32>(offset << 2);
+        }
+    } atoms;
+
     union {
         BitField<32, 1, PhysicalAttributeDirection> direction;
         BitField<47, 3, AttributeSize> size;
@@ -1659,9 +1688,10 @@ public:
         ST_A,
         ST_L,
         ST_S,
-        ST,   // Store in generic memory
-        STG,  // Store in global memory
-        AL2P, // Transforms attribute memory into physical memory
+        ST,    // Store in generic memory
+        STG,   // Store in global memory
+        ATOMS, // Atomic operation on shared memory
+        AL2P,  // Transforms attribute memory into physical memory
         TEX,
         TEX_B,  // Texture Load Bindless
         TXQ,    // Texture Query
@@ -1964,6 +1994,7 @@ private:
             INST("1110111101010---", Id::ST_L, Type::Memory, "ST_L"),
             INST("101-------------", Id::ST, Type::Memory, "ST"),
             INST("1110111011011---", Id::STG, Type::Memory, "STG"),
+            INST("11101100--------", Id::ATOMS, Type::Memory, "ATOMS"),
             INST("1110111110100---", Id::AL2P, Type::Memory, "AL2P"),
             INST("110000----111---", Id::TEX, Type::Texture, "TEX"),
             INST("1101111010111---", Id::TEX_B, Type::Texture, "TEX_B"),

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncPointState() {
     const auto& regs = system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
     // Limit the point size to 1 since nouveau sometimes sets a point size of 0 (and that's invalid
     // in OpenGL).
+    state.point.program_control = regs.vp_point_size.enable != 0;
     state.point.size = std::max(1.0f, regs.point_size);
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -260,6 +260,10 @@ CachedProgram BuildShader(const Device& device, u64 unique_identifier, ShaderTyp
                   "#extension GL_NV_shader_thread_group : require\n"
                   "#extension GL_NV_shader_thread_shuffle : require\n";
     }
+    // This pragma stops Nvidia's driver from over optimizing math (probably using fp16 operations)
+    // on places where we don't want to.
+    // Thanks to Ryujinx for finding this workaround.
+    source += "#pragma optionNV(fastmath off)\n";
 
     if (shader_type == ShaderType::Geometry) {
         const auto [glsl_topology, max_vertices] = GetPrimitiveDescription(variant.primitive_mode);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -1856,6 +1856,16 @@ private:
                 Type::Uint};
     }
 
+    template <const std::string_view& opname, Type type>
+    Expression Atomic(Operation operation) {
+        ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Compute);
+        auto& smem = std::get<SmemNode>(*operation[0]);
+
+        return {fmt::format("atomic{}(smem[{} >> 2], {})", opname, Visit(smem.GetAddress()).AsInt(),
+                            Visit(operation[1]).As(type)),
+                type};
+    }
+
     Expression Branch(Operation operation) {
         const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operation[0]);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!target);
@@ -2194,6 +2204,8 @@ private:
         &GLSLDecompiler::AtomicImage<Func::Xor>,
         &GLSLDecompiler::AtomicImage<Func::Exchange>,
 
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Add, Type::Uint>,
+
         &GLSLDecompiler::Branch,
         &GLSLDecompiler::BranchIndirect,
         &GLSLDecompiler::PushFlowStack,
@@ -2313,7 +2325,7 @@ public:
     explicit ExprDecompiler(GLSLDecompiler& decomp) : decomp{decomp} {}
 
     void operator()(const ExprAnd& expr) {
-        inner += "( ";
+        inner += '(';
         std::visit(*this, *expr.operand1);
         inner += " && ";
         std::visit(*this, *expr.operand2);
@@ -2321,7 +2333,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprOr& expr) {
-        inner += "( ";
+        inner += '(';
         std::visit(*this, *expr.operand1);
         inner += " || ";
         std::visit(*this, *expr.operand2);
@@ -2339,28 +2351,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprCondCode& expr) {
-        const Node cc = decomp.ir.GetConditionCode(expr.cc);
-        std::string target;
-
-        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*cc)) {
-            const auto index = pred->GetIndex();
-            switch (index) {
-            case Tegra::Shader::Pred::NeverExecute:
-                target = "false";
-                break;
-            case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
-                target = "true";
-                break;
-            default:
-                target = decomp.GetPredicate(index);
-                break;
-            }
-        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*cc)) {
-            target = decomp.GetInternalFlag(flag->GetFlag());
-        } else {
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
-        inner += target;
+        inner += decomp.Visit(decomp.ir.GetConditionCode(expr.cc)).AsBool();
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprVar& expr) {
@@ -2372,8 +2363,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void operator()(VideoCommon::Shader::ExprGprEqual& expr) {
-        inner +=
-            "( ftou(" + decomp.GetRegister(expr.gpr) + ") == " + std::to_string(expr.value) + ')';
+        inner += fmt::format("(ftou({}) == {})", decomp.GetRegister(expr.gpr), expr.value);
     }
 
     const std::string& GetResult() const {
@@ -2381,8 +2371,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    std::string inner;
     GLSLDecompiler& decomp;
+    std::string inner;
 };
 
 class ASTDecompiler {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.cpp

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ void OpenGLState::ApplyClipDistances() {
 }
 
 void OpenGLState::ApplyPointSize() {
+    Enable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE, cur_state.point.program_control, point.program_control);
     if (UpdateValue(cur_state.point.size, point.size)) {
         glPointSize(point.size);
     }