kernel: Differentiate kernel and user processes when picking ID

This allows kernel internal type processes to be assigned IDs in the KIP range while userland processes are assigned in the user range.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+patreon: yuzuteam

CMakeModules/GenerateSCMRev.cmake

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ set(HASH_FILES
     "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/video.cpp"
     "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/xmad.cpp"
     "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node.h"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node_helper.cpp"
+    "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node_helper.h"
     "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.cpp"
     "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.h"
     "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/track.cpp"

README.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ yuzu is an experimental open-source emulator for the Nintendo Switch from the cr
 
 It is written in C++ with portability in mind, with builds actively maintained for Windows, Linux and macOS. The emulator is currently only useful for homebrew development and research purposes.
 
-yuzu only emulates a subset of Switch hardware and therefore is generally only useful for running/debugging homebrew applications. At this time, yuzu cannot play any commercial games without major problems. yuzu can boot some games, to varying degrees of success.
+yuzu only emulates a subset of Switch hardware and therefore is generally only useful for running/debugging homebrew applications. yuzu can boot some games, to varying degrees of success.
 
 yuzu is licensed under the GPLv2 (or any later version). Refer to the license.txt file included.
 

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ Stream::State Stream::GetState() const {
 
 s64 Stream::GetBufferReleaseCycles(const Buffer& buffer) const {
     const std::size_t num_samples{buffer.GetSamples().size() / GetNumChannels()};
-    return Core::Timing::usToCycles((static_cast<u64>(num_samples) * 1000000) / sample_rate);
+    const auto us =
+        std::chrono::microseconds((static_cast<u64>(num_samples) * 1000000) / sample_rate);
+    return Core::Timing::usToCycles(us);
 }
 
 static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples) {

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
       "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/video.cpp"
       "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/xmad.cpp"
       "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node.h"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node_helper.cpp"
+      "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node_helper.h"
       "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.cpp"
       "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/shader_ir.h"
       "${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/track.cpp"

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/exclusive_monitor.h
     arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
     arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
+    constants.cpp
+    constants.h
     core.cpp
     core.h
     core_cpu.cpp
@@ -328,6 +330,9 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nim/nim.h
     hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
     hle/service/npns/npns.h
+    hle/service/ns/errors.h
+    hle/service/ns/language.cpp
+    hle/service/ns/language.h
     hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
     hle/service/ns/ns.h
     hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

src/core/constants.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/constants.h"
+
+namespace Core::Constants {
+const std::array<u8, 107> ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG{{
+    0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02,
+    0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05,
+    0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0e,
+    0x0b, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x13,
+    0x12, 0x10, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x05, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x08,
+    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0x20, 0xff, 0xd9,
+}};
+}

src/core/constants.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+// This is to consolidate system-wide constants that are used by multiple components of yuzu.
+// This is especially to prevent the case of something in frontend duplicating a constexpr array or
+// directly including some service header for the sole purpose of data.
+namespace Core::Constants {
+
+// ACC Service - Blank JPEG used as user icon in absentia of real one.
+extern const std::array<u8, 107> ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG;
+
+} // namespace Core::Constants

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -18,11 +18,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/error.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/profile_select.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -37,9 +32,6 @@
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
 #include "file_sys/cheat_engine.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/profile_select.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
@@ -144,20 +136,10 @@ struct System::Impl {
     ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
                       const std::string& filepath) {
         app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
-
         if (!app_loader) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
             return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
         }
-        std::pair<std::optional<u32>, Loader::ResultStatus> system_mode =
-            app_loader->LoadKernelSystemMode();
-
-        if (system_mode.second != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
-                         static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
-
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode;
-        }
 
         ResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
         if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -167,7 +149,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return init_result;
         }
 
-        auto main_process = Kernel::Process::Create(system, "main");
+        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader);
+        auto main_process =
+            Kernel::Process::Create(system, "main", Kernel::Process::ProcessType::Userland);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));

src/core/core.h

@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ public:
         Success,             ///< Succeeded
         ErrorNotInitialized, ///< Error trying to use core prior to initialization
         ErrorGetLoader,      ///< Error finding the correct application loader
-        ErrorSystemMode,     ///< Error determining the system mode
         ErrorSystemFiles,    ///< Error in finding system files
         ErrorSharedFont,     ///< Error in finding shared font
         ErrorVideoCore,      ///< Error in the video core

src/core/core_timing_util.cpp

@@ -13,52 +13,40 @@ namespace Core::Timing {
 
 constexpr u64 MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max() / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 
-s64 usToCycles(s64 us) {
-    if (static_cast<u64>(us / 1000000) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+s64 msToCycles(std::chrono::milliseconds ms) {
+    if (static_cast<u64>(ms.count() / 1000) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
         LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
-    if (static_cast<u64>(us) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+    if (static_cast<u64>(ms.count()) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us / 1000000);
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ms.count() / 1000);
     }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us) / 1000000;
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ms.count()) / 1000;
 }
 
-s64 usToCycles(u64 us) {
-    if (us / 1000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+s64 usToCycles(std::chrono::microseconds us) {
+    if (static_cast<u64>(us.count() / 1000000) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
         LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
-    if (us > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+    if (static_cast<u64>(us.count()) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us / 1000000);
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (us.count() / 1000000);
     }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us)) / 1000000;
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * us.count()) / 1000000;
 }
 
-s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns) {
-    if (static_cast<u64>(ns / 1000000000) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+s64 nsToCycles(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns) {
+    if (static_cast<u64>(ns.count() / 1000000000) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
         LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
         return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     }
-    if (static_cast<u64>(ns) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
+    if (static_cast<u64>(ns.count()) > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns / 1000000000);
+        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (ns.count() / 1000000000);
     }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns) / 1000000000;
-}
-
-s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns) {
-    if (ns / 1000000000 > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Core_Timing, "Integer overflow, use max value");
-        return std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-    }
-    if (ns > MAX_VALUE_TO_MULTIPLY) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Core_Timing, "Time very big, do rounding");
-        return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000);
-    }
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns)) / 1000000000;
+    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * ns.count()) / 1000000000;
 }
 
 u64 CpuCyclesToClockCycles(u64 ticks) {

src/core/core_timing_util.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::Timing {
@@ -13,53 +14,20 @@ namespace Core::Timing {
 constexpr u64 BASE_CLOCK_RATE = 1019215872; // Switch clock speed is 1020MHz un/docked
 constexpr u64 CNTFREQ = 19200000;           // Value from fusee.
 
-inline s64 msToCycles(int ms) {
-    // since ms is int there is no way to overflow
-    return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ms) / 1000;
+s64 msToCycles(std::chrono::milliseconds ms);
+s64 usToCycles(std::chrono::microseconds us);
+s64 nsToCycles(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns);
+
+inline std::chrono::milliseconds CyclesToMs(s64 cycles) {
+    return std::chrono::milliseconds(cycles * 1000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE);
 }
 
-inline s64 msToCycles(float ms) {
-    return static_cast<s64>(BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (0.001f) * ms);
+inline std::chrono::nanoseconds CyclesToNs(s64 cycles) {
+    return std::chrono::nanoseconds(cycles * 1000000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE);
 }
 
-inline s64 msToCycles(double ms) {
-    return static_cast<s64>(BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (0.001) * ms);
-}
-
-inline s64 usToCycles(float us) {
-    return static_cast<s64>(BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (0.000001f) * us);
-}
-
-inline s64 usToCycles(int us) {
-    return (BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(us) / 1000000);
-}
-
-s64 usToCycles(s64 us);
-
-s64 usToCycles(u64 us);
-
-inline s64 nsToCycles(float ns) {
-    return static_cast<s64>(BASE_CLOCK_RATE * (0.000000001f) * ns);
-}
-
-inline s64 nsToCycles(int ns) {
-    return BASE_CLOCK_RATE * static_cast<s64>(ns) / 1000000000;
-}
-
-s64 nsToCycles(s64 ns);
-
-s64 nsToCycles(u64 ns);
-
-inline u64 cyclesToNs(s64 cycles) {
-    return cycles * 1000000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
-}
-
-inline s64 cyclesToUs(s64 cycles) {
-    return cycles * 1000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
-}
-
-inline u64 cyclesToMs(s64 cycles) {
-    return cycles * 1000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
+inline std::chrono::microseconds CyclesToUs(s64 cycles) {
+    return std::chrono::microseconds(cycles * 1000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE);
 }
 
 u64 CpuCyclesToClockCycles(u64 ticks);

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ u64 NACP::GetDefaultJournalSaveSize() const {
     return raw.user_account_save_data_journal_size;
 }
 
+u32 NACP::GetSupportedLanguages() const {
+    return raw.supported_languages;
+}
+
 std::vector<u8> NACP::GetRawBytes() const {
     std::vector<u8> out(sizeof(RawNACP));
     std::memcpy(out.data(), &raw, sizeof(RawNACP));

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetVersionString() const;
     u64 GetDefaultNormalSaveSize() const;
     u64 GetDefaultJournalSaveSize() const;
+    u32 GetSupportedLanguages() const;
     std::vector<u8> GetRawBytes() const;
 
 private:

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static Common::Rectangle<T> MaxRectangle(Common::Rectangle<T> window_area,
                                 static_cast<T>(std::round(scale * screen_aspect_ratio))};
 }
 
-FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height) {
+FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
     ASSERT(width > 0);
     ASSERT(height > 0);
     // The drawing code needs at least somewhat valid values for both screens
@@ -29,22 +29,23 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height) {
 
     const float emulation_aspect_ratio{static_cast<float>(ScreenUndocked::Height) /
                                        ScreenUndocked::Width};
-    Common::Rectangle<unsigned> screen_window_area{0, 0, width, height};
-    Common::Rectangle<unsigned> screen = MaxRectangle(screen_window_area, emulation_aspect_ratio);
+    const auto window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / width;
 
-    float window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / width;
+    const Common::Rectangle<u32> screen_window_area{0, 0, width, height};
+    Common::Rectangle<u32> screen = MaxRectangle(screen_window_area, emulation_aspect_ratio);
 
     if (window_aspect_ratio < emulation_aspect_ratio) {
         screen = screen.TranslateX((screen_window_area.GetWidth() - screen.GetWidth()) / 2);
     } else {
         screen = screen.TranslateY((height - screen.GetHeight()) / 2);
     }
+
     res.screen = screen;
     return res;
 }
 
-FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u16 res_scale) {
-    int width, height;
+FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u32 res_scale) {
+    u32 width, height;
 
     if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
         width = ScreenDocked::WidthDocked * res_scale;

src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h

@@ -8,15 +8,22 @@
 
 namespace Layout {
 
-enum ScreenUndocked : unsigned { Width = 1280, Height = 720 };
-enum ScreenDocked : unsigned { WidthDocked = 1920, HeightDocked = 1080 };
+enum ScreenUndocked : u32 {
+    Width = 1280,
+    Height = 720,
+};
+
+enum ScreenDocked : u32 {
+    WidthDocked = 1920,
+    HeightDocked = 1080,
+};
 
 /// Describes the layout of the window framebuffer
 struct FramebufferLayout {
-    unsigned width{ScreenUndocked::Width};
-    unsigned height{ScreenUndocked::Height};
+    u32 width{ScreenUndocked::Width};
+    u32 height{ScreenUndocked::Height};
 
-    Common::Rectangle<unsigned> screen;
+    Common::Rectangle<u32> screen;
 
     /**
      * Returns the ration of pixel size of the screen, compared to the native size of the undocked
@@ -33,12 +40,12 @@ struct FramebufferLayout {
  * @param height Window framebuffer height in pixels
  * @return Newly created FramebufferLayout object with default screen regions initialized
  */
-FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height);
+FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height);
 
 /**
  * Convenience method to get frame layout by resolution scale
  * @param res_scale resolution scale factor
  */
-FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u16 res_scale);
+FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u32 res_scale);
 
 } // namespace Layout

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void Shutdown() {
         next_object_id = 0;
-        next_process_id = Process::ProcessIDMin;
+        next_kernel_process_id = Process::InitialKIPIDMin;
+        next_user_process_id = Process::ProcessIDMin;
         next_thread_id = 1;
 
         process_list.clear();
@@ -132,7 +133,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     std::atomic<u32> next_object_id{0};
-    std::atomic<u64> next_process_id{Process::ProcessIDMin};
+    std::atomic<u64> next_kernel_process_id{Process::InitialKIPIDMin};
+    std::atomic<u64> next_user_process_id{Process::ProcessIDMin};
     std::atomic<u64> next_thread_id{1};
 
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
@@ -226,8 +228,12 @@ u64 KernelCore::CreateNewThreadID() {
     return impl->next_thread_id++;
 }
 
-u64 KernelCore::CreateNewProcessID() {
-    return impl->next_process_id++;
+u64 KernelCore::CreateNewKernelProcessID() {
+    return impl->next_kernel_process_id++;
+}
+
+u64 KernelCore::CreateNewUserProcessID() {
+    return impl->next_user_process_id++;
 }
 
 Core::Timing::EventType* KernelCore::ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType() const {

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -96,7 +96,10 @@ private:
     u32 CreateNewObjectID();
 
     /// Creates a new process ID, incrementing the internal process ID counter;
-    u64 CreateNewProcessID();
+    u64 CreateNewKernelProcessID();
+
+    /// Creates a new process ID, incrementing the internal process ID counter;
+    u64 CreateNewUserProcessID();
 
     /// Creates a new thread ID, incrementing the internal thread ID counter.
     u64 CreateNewThreadID();

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ void SetupMainThread(Process& owner_process, KernelCore& kernel, u32 priority) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string&& name) {
+SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string name,
+                                   Process::ProcessType type) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
 
     SharedPtr<Process> process(new Process(system));
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string&& name) {
     process->resource_limit = kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit();
     process->status = ProcessStatus::Created;
     process->program_id = 0;
-    process->process_id = kernel.CreateNewProcessID();
+    process->process_id = type == ProcessType::KernelInternal ? kernel.CreateNewKernelProcessID()
+                                                              : kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
     process->capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
 
     std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
@@ -72,10 +74,26 @@ SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> Process::GetResourceLimit() const {
     return resource_limit;
 }
 
+u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() const {
+    return vm_manager.GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
+}
+
+u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutMmHeap() const {
+    // TODO: Subtract the personal heap size from this when the
+    //       personal heap is implemented.
+    return GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
+}
+
 u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() const {
     return vm_manager.GetCurrentHeapSize() + main_thread_stack_size + code_memory_size;
 }
 
+u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutMmHeap() const {
+    // TODO: Subtract the personal heap size from this when the
+    //       personal heap is implemented.
+    return GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed();
+}
+
 void Process::RegisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
     thread_list.push_back(thread);
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
@@ -74,9 +73,15 @@ public:
         ProcessIDMax = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
     };
 
+    // Used to determine how process IDs are assigned.
+    enum class ProcessType {
+        KernelInternal,
+        Userland,
+    };
+
     static constexpr std::size_t RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE = 4;
 
-    static SharedPtr<Process> Create(Core::System& system, std::string&& name);
+    static SharedPtr<Process> Create(Core::System& system, std::string name, ProcessType type);
 
     std::string GetTypeName() const override {
         return "Process";
@@ -187,9 +192,20 @@ public:
         return random_entropy.at(index);
     }
 
+    /// Retrieves the total physical memory available to this process in bytes.
+    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() const;
+
+    /// Retrieves the total physical memory available to this process in bytes,
+    /// without the size of the personal heap added to it.
+    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutMmHeap() const;
+
     /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes.
     u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() const;
 
+    /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes,
+    /// without the size of the personal heap added to it.
+    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutMmHeap() const;
+
     /// Gets the list of all threads created with this process as their owner.
     const std::list<const Thread*>& GetThreadList() const {
         return thread_list;

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -710,13 +710,13 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
         MapRegionSize = 3,
         HeapRegionBaseAddr = 4,
         HeapRegionSize = 5,
-        TotalMemoryUsage = 6,
+        TotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable = 6,
         TotalPhysicalMemoryUsed = 7,
         IsCurrentProcessBeingDebugged = 8,
         RegisterResourceLimit = 9,
         IdleTickCount = 10,
         RandomEntropy = 11,
-        PerformanceCounter = 0xF0000002,
+        ThreadTickCount = 0xF0000002,
         // 2.0.0+
         ASLRRegionBaseAddr = 12,
         ASLRRegionSize = 13,
@@ -730,7 +730,9 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
         PrivilegedProcessId = 19,
         // 5.0.0+
         UserExceptionContextAddr = 20,
-        ThreadTickCount = 0xF0000002,
+        // 6.0.0+
+        TotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutMmHeap = 21,
+        TotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutMmHeap = 22,
     };
 
     const auto info_id_type = static_cast<GetInfoType>(info_id);
@@ -746,12 +748,14 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
     case GetInfoType::ASLRRegionSize:
     case GetInfoType::NewMapRegionBaseAddr:
     case GetInfoType::NewMapRegionSize:
-    case GetInfoType::TotalMemoryUsage:
+    case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable:
     case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryUsed:
     case GetInfoType::IsVirtualAddressMemoryEnabled:
     case GetInfoType::PersonalMmHeapUsage:
     case GetInfoType::TitleId:
-    case GetInfoType::UserExceptionContextAddr: {
+    case GetInfoType::UserExceptionContextAddr:
+    case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutMmHeap:
+    case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutMmHeap: {
         if (info_sub_id != 0) {
             return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
         }
@@ -804,8 +808,8 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
             *result = process->VMManager().GetNewMapRegionSize();
             return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
-        case GetInfoType::TotalMemoryUsage:
-            *result = process->VMManager().GetTotalMemoryUsage();
+        case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable:
+            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
             return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
         case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryUsed:
@@ -826,6 +830,14 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
             *result = 0;
             return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
+        case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutMmHeap:
+            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
+            return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+
+        case GetInfoType::TotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutMmHeap:
+            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutMmHeap();
+            return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+
         default:
             break;
         }

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ void Thread::WakeAfterDelay(s64 nanoseconds) {
 
     // This function might be called from any thread so we have to be cautious and use the
     // thread-safe version of ScheduleEvent.
+    const s64 cycles = Core::Timing::nsToCycles(std::chrono::nanoseconds{nanoseconds});
     Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().ScheduleEventThreadsafe(
-        Core::Timing::nsToCycles(nanoseconds), kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(),
-        callback_handle);
+        cycles, kernel.ThreadWakeupCallbackEventType(), callback_handle);
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWakeupTimer() {

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ VMManager::CheckResults VMManager::CheckRangeState(VAddr address, u64 size, Memo
         std::make_tuple(initial_state, initial_permissions, initial_attributes & ~ignore_mask));
 }
 
-u64 VMManager::GetTotalMemoryUsage() const {
+u64 VMManager::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() const {
     LOG_WARNING(Kernel, "(STUBBED) called");
     return 0xF8000000;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h

@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ public:
     void LogLayout() const;
 
     /// Gets the total memory usage, used by svcGetInfo
-    u64 GetTotalMemoryUsage() const;
+    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() const;
 
     /// Gets the address space base address
     VAddr GetAddressSpaceBaseAddress() const;

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/constants.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/acc.h"
@@ -21,19 +22,6 @@
 
 namespace Service::Account {
 
-// Smallest JPEG https://github.com/mathiasbynens/small/blob/master/jpeg.jpg
-// used as a backup should the one on disk not exist
-constexpr u32 backup_jpeg_size = 107;
-constexpr std::array<u8, backup_jpeg_size> backup_jpeg{{
-    0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02,
-    0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05,
-    0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0e,
-    0x0b, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x13,
-    0x12, 0x10, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
-    0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x05, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x08,
-    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0x20, 0xff, 0xd9,
-}};
-
 static std::string GetImagePath(Common::UUID uuid) {
     return FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
            "/system/save/8000000000000010/su/avators/" + uuid.FormatSwitch() + ".jpg";
@@ -101,8 +89,8 @@ private:
         if (!image.IsOpen()) {
             LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC,
                         "Failed to load user provided image! Falling back to built-in backup...");
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(backup_jpeg);
-            rb.Push<u32>(backup_jpeg_size);
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(Core::Constants::ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG);
+            rb.Push<u32>(Core::Constants::ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG.size());
             return;
         }
 
@@ -124,7 +112,7 @@ private:
         if (!image.IsOpen()) {
             LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC,
                         "Failed to load user provided image! Falling back to built-in backup...");
-            rb.Push<u32>(backup_jpeg_size);
+            rb.Push<u32>(Core::Constants::ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG.size());
         } else {
             rb.Push<u32>(SanitizeJPEGSize(image.GetSize()));
         }

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "audio_core/audio_renderer.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -29,9 +31,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/tcap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/ns.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
@@ -1100,10 +1104,42 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO(bunnei): This should be configurable
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
+    // Get supported languages from NACP, if possible
+    // Default to 0 (all languages supported)
+    u32 supported_languages = 0;
+    FileSys::PatchManager pm{Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID()};
+
+    const auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+    if (res.first != nullptr) {
+        supported_languages = res.first->GetSupportedLanguages();
+    }
+
+    // Call IApplicationManagerInterface implementation.
+    auto& service_manager = Core::System::GetInstance().ServiceManager();
+    auto ns_am2 = service_manager.GetService<Service::NS::NS>("ns:am2");
+    auto app_man = ns_am2->GetApplicationManagerInterface();
+
+    // Get desired application language
+    const auto res_lang = app_man->GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(supported_languages);
+    if (res_lang.Failed()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(res_lang.Code());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Convert to settings language code.
+    const auto res_code = app_man->ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(*res_lang);
+    if (res_code.Failed()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(res_code.Code());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "got desired_language={:016X}", *res_code);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(
-        static_cast<u64>(Service::Set::GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(Settings::values.language_index)));
+    rb.Push(*res_code);
 }
 
 void IApplicationFunctions::InitializeGamePlayRecording(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp

@@ -121,6 +121,21 @@ void Applet::Initialize() {
     initialized = true;
 }
 
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet() = default;
+
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ErrorApplet error, PhotoViewer photo_viewer,
+                                     ProfileSelect profile_select,
+                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser)
+    : error{std::move(error)}, photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer)}, profile_select{std::move(
+                                                                          profile_select)},
+      software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard)}, web_browser{std::move(web_browser)} {}
+
+AppletFrontendSet::~AppletFrontendSet() = default;
+
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept = default;
+
+AppletFrontendSet& AppletFrontendSet::operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept = default;
+
 AppletManager::AppletManager() = default;
 
 AppletManager::~AppletManager() = default;

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h

@@ -137,11 +137,28 @@ protected:
 };
 
 struct AppletFrontendSet {
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet> error;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet> photo_viewer;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> profile_select;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> software_keyboard;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet> web_browser;
+    using ErrorApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet>;
+    using PhotoViewer = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet>;
+    using ProfileSelect = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet>;
+    using SoftwareKeyboard = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet>;
+    using WebBrowser = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet>;
+
+    AppletFrontendSet();
+    AppletFrontendSet(ErrorApplet error, PhotoViewer photo_viewer, ProfileSelect profile_select,
+                      SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser);
+    ~AppletFrontendSet();
+
+    AppletFrontendSet(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
+    AppletFrontendSet& operator=(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
+
+    AppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
+    AppletFrontendSet& operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
+
+    ErrorApplet error;
+    PhotoViewer photo_viewer;
+    ProfileSelect profile_select;
+    SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard;
+    WebBrowser web_browser;
 };
 
 class AppletManager {

src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp

@@ -4,15 +4,89 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::NCM {
 
-class LocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<LocationResolver> {
+class ILocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<ILocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit LocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"lr"} {
+    explicit ILocationResolver(FileSys::StorageId id)
+        : ServiceFramework{"ILocationResolver"}, storage(id) {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, nullptr, "ResolveProgramPath"},
+            {1, nullptr, "RedirectProgramPath"},
+            {2, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationControlPath"},
+            {3, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {4, nullptr, "ResolveDataPath"},
+            {5, nullptr, "RedirectApplicationControlPath"},
+            {6, nullptr, "RedirectApplicationHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {7, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationLegalInformationPath"},
+            {8, nullptr, "RedirectApplicationLegalInformationPath"},
+            {9, nullptr, "Refresh"},
+            {10, nullptr, "RedirectProgramPath2"},
+            {11, nullptr, "Refresh2"},
+            {12, nullptr, "DeleteProgramPath"},
+            {13, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationControlPath"},
+            {14, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {15, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationLegalInformationPath"},
+            {16, nullptr, ""},
+            {17, nullptr, ""},
+            {18, nullptr, ""},
+            {19, nullptr, ""},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+
+private:
+    FileSys::StorageId storage;
+};
+
+class IRegisteredLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IRegisteredLocationResolver> {
+public:
+    explicit IRegisteredLocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"IRegisteredLocationResolver"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, nullptr, "ResolveProgramPath"},
+            {1, nullptr, "RegisterProgramPath"},
+            {2, nullptr, "UnregisterProgramPath"},
+            {3, nullptr, "RedirectProgramPath"},
+            {4, nullptr, "ResolveHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {5, nullptr, "RegisterHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {6, nullptr, "UnregisterHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {7, nullptr, "RedirectHtmlDocumentPath"},
+            {8, nullptr, ""},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+class IAddOnContentLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IAddOnContentLocationResolver> {
+public:
+    explicit IAddOnContentLocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"IAddOnContentLocationResolver"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, nullptr, "ResolveAddOnContentPath"},
+            {1, nullptr, "RegisterAddOnContentStorage"},
+            {2, nullptr, "UnregisterAllAddOnContentPath"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+class LR final : public ServiceFramework<LR> {
+public:
+    explicit LR() : ServiceFramework{"lr"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenLocationResolver"},
@@ -52,7 +126,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LocationResolver>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<LR>()->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<NCM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/errors.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Service::NS {
+
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_APPLICATION_LANGUAGE_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::NS, 300};
+}

src/core/hle/service/ns/language.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/language.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
+
+namespace Service::NS {
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_american_english = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_british_english = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_japanese = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_french = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_german = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_latin_american_spanish = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_spanish = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_italian = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_dutch = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_canadian_french = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_portuguese = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_russian = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_korean = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_traditional_chinese = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+constexpr ApplicationLanguagePriorityList priority_list_simplified_chinese = {{
+    ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Japanese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench,
+    ApplicationLanguage::French,
+    ApplicationLanguage::German,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Spanish,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Italian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Dutch,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Russian,
+    ApplicationLanguage::Korean,
+}};
+
+const ApplicationLanguagePriorityList* GetApplicationLanguagePriorityList(
+    const ApplicationLanguage lang) {
+    switch (lang) {
+    case ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish:
+        return &priority_list_american_english;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish:
+        return &priority_list_british_english;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Japanese:
+        return &priority_list_japanese;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::French:
+        return &priority_list_french;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::German:
+        return &priority_list_german;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish:
+        return &priority_list_latin_american_spanish;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Spanish:
+        return &priority_list_spanish;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Italian:
+        return &priority_list_italian;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Dutch:
+        return &priority_list_dutch;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench:
+        return &priority_list_canadian_french;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese:
+        return &priority_list_portuguese;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Russian:
+        return &priority_list_russian;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Korean:
+        return &priority_list_korean;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese:
+        return &priority_list_traditional_chinese;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese:
+        return &priority_list_simplified_chinese;
+    default:
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<ApplicationLanguage> ConvertToApplicationLanguage(
+    const Set::LanguageCode language_code) {
+    switch (language_code) {
+    case Set::LanguageCode::EN_US:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::EN_GB:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::JA:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Japanese;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::FR:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::French;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::DE:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::German;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::ES_419:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::ES:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Spanish;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::IT:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Italian;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::NL:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Dutch;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::FR_CA:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::PT:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::RU:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Russian;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::KO:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::Korean;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::ZH_HANT:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese;
+    case Set::LanguageCode::ZH_HANS:
+        return ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese;
+    default:
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<Set::LanguageCode> ConvertToLanguageCode(const ApplicationLanguage lang) {
+    switch (lang) {
+    case ApplicationLanguage::AmericanEnglish:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::EN_US;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::BritishEnglish:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::EN_GB;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Japanese:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::JA;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::French:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::FR;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::German:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::DE;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::LatinAmericanSpanish:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::ES_419;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Spanish:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::ES;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Italian:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::IT;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Dutch:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::NL;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::CanadianFrench:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::FR_CA;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Portuguese:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::PT;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Russian:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::RU;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::Korean:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::KO;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::TraditionalChinese:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::ZH_HANT;
+    case ApplicationLanguage::SimplifiedChinese:
+        return Set::LanguageCode::ZH_HANS;
+    default:
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+} // namespace Service::NS

src/core/hle/service/ns/language.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Set {
+enum class LanguageCode : u64;
+}
+
+namespace Service::NS {
+/// This is nn::ns::detail::ApplicationLanguage
+enum class ApplicationLanguage : u8 {
+    AmericanEnglish = 0,
+    BritishEnglish,
+    Japanese,
+    French,
+    German,
+    LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    Spanish,
+    Italian,
+    Dutch,
+    CanadianFrench,
+    Portuguese,
+    Russian,
+    Korean,
+    TraditionalChinese,
+    SimplifiedChinese,
+    Count
+};
+using ApplicationLanguagePriorityList =
+    const std::array<ApplicationLanguage, static_cast<std::size_t>(ApplicationLanguage::Count)>;
+
+constexpr u32 GetSupportedLanguageFlag(const ApplicationLanguage lang) {
+    return 1U << static_cast<u32>(lang);
+}
+
+const ApplicationLanguagePriorityList* GetApplicationLanguagePriorityList(ApplicationLanguage lang);
+std::optional<ApplicationLanguage> ConvertToApplicationLanguage(Set::LanguageCode language_code);
+std::optional<Set::LanguageCode> ConvertToLanguageCode(ApplicationLanguage lang);
+} // namespace Service::NS

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp

@@ -7,445 +7,507 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/language.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/ns.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
-class IAccountProxyInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IAccountProxyInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IAccountProxyInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IAccountProxyInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "CreateUserAccount"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
+IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IAccountProxyInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "CreateUserAccount"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
 
-class IApplicationManagerInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationManagerInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IApplicationManagerInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationManagerInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecord"},
-            {1, nullptr, "GenerateApplicationRecordCount"},
-            {2, nullptr, "GetApplicationRecordUpdateSystemEvent"},
-            {3, nullptr, "GetApplicationViewDeprecated"},
-            {4, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationEntity"},
-            {5, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationCompletely"},
-            {6, nullptr, "IsAnyApplicationEntityRedundant"},
-            {7, nullptr, "DeleteRedundantApplicationEntity"},
-            {8, nullptr, "IsApplicationEntityMovable"},
-            {9, nullptr, "MoveApplicationEntity"},
-            {11, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationOccupiedSize"},
-            {16, nullptr, "PushApplicationRecord"},
-            {17, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecordContentMeta"},
-            {19, nullptr, "LaunchApplicationOld"},
-            {21, nullptr, "GetApplicationContentPath"},
-            {22, nullptr, "TerminateApplication"},
-            {23, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationContentPath"},
-            {26, nullptr, "BeginInstallApplication"},
-            {27, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationRecord"},
-            {30, nullptr, "RequestApplicationUpdateInfo"},
-            {32, nullptr, "CancelApplicationDownload"},
-            {33, nullptr, "ResumeApplicationDownload"},
-            {35, nullptr, "UpdateVersionList"},
-            {36, nullptr, "PushLaunchVersion"},
-            {37, nullptr, "ListRequiredVersion"},
-            {38, nullptr, "CheckApplicationLaunchVersion"},
-            {39, nullptr, "CheckApplicationLaunchRights"},
-            {40, nullptr, "GetApplicationLogoData"},
-            {41, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationDownloadRequiredSize"},
-            {42, nullptr, "CleanupSdCard"},
-            {43, nullptr, "CheckSdCardMountStatus"},
-            {44, nullptr, "GetSdCardMountStatusChangedEvent"},
-            {45, nullptr, "GetGameCardAttachmentEvent"},
-            {46, nullptr, "GetGameCardAttachmentInfo"},
-            {47, nullptr, "GetTotalSpaceSize"},
-            {48, nullptr, "GetFreeSpaceSize"},
-            {49, nullptr, "GetSdCardRemovedEvent"},
-            {52, nullptr, "GetGameCardUpdateDetectionEvent"},
-            {53, nullptr, "DisableApplicationAutoDelete"},
-            {54, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAutoDelete"},
-            {55, nullptr, "GetApplicationDesiredLanguage"},
-            {56, nullptr, "SetApplicationTerminateResult"},
-            {57, nullptr, "ClearApplicationTerminateResult"},
-            {58, nullptr, "GetLastSdCardMountUnexpectedResult"},
-            {59, nullptr, "ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode"},
-            {60, nullptr, "ConvertLanguageCodeToApplicationLanguage"},
-            {61, nullptr, "GetBackgroundDownloadStressTaskInfo"},
-            {62, nullptr, "GetGameCardStopper"},
-            {63, nullptr, "IsSystemProgramInstalled"},
-            {64, nullptr, "StartApplyDeltaTask"},
-            {65, nullptr, "GetRequestServerStopper"},
-            {66, nullptr, "GetBackgroundApplyDeltaStressTaskInfo"},
-            {67, nullptr, "CancelApplicationApplyDelta"},
-            {68, nullptr, "ResumeApplicationApplyDelta"},
-            {69, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationApplyDeltaRequiredSize"},
-            {70, nullptr, "ResumeAll"},
-            {71, nullptr, "GetStorageSize"},
-            {80, nullptr, "RequestDownloadApplication"},
-            {81, nullptr, "RequestDownloadAddOnContent"},
-            {82, nullptr, "DownloadApplication"},
-            {83, nullptr, "CheckApplicationResumeRights"},
-            {84, nullptr, "GetDynamicCommitEvent"},
-            {85, nullptr, "RequestUpdateApplication2"},
-            {86, nullptr, "EnableApplicationCrashReport"},
-            {87, nullptr, "IsApplicationCrashReportEnabled"},
-            {90, nullptr, "BoostSystemMemoryResourceLimit"},
-            {91, nullptr, "DeprecatedLaunchApplication"},
-            {92, nullptr, "GetRunningApplicationProgramId"},
-            {93, nullptr, "GetMainApplicationProgramIndex"},
-            {94, nullptr, "LaunchApplication"},
-            {95, nullptr, "GetApplicationLaunchInfo"},
-            {96, nullptr, "AcquireApplicationLaunchInfo"},
-            {97, nullptr, "GetMainApplicationProgramIndex2"},
-            {98, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAllThreadDumpOnCrash"},
-            {100, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettings"},
-            {101, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettingsWithoutUserSaveData"},
-            {102, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettingsForRefurbishment"},
-            {200, nullptr, "CalculateUserSaveDataStatistics"},
-            {201, nullptr, "DeleteUserSaveDataAll"},
-            {210, nullptr, "DeleteUserSystemSaveData"},
-            {211, nullptr, "DeleteSaveData"},
-            {220, nullptr, "UnregisterNetworkServiceAccount"},
-            {221, nullptr, "UnregisterNetworkServiceAccountWithUserSaveDataDeletion"},
-            {300, nullptr, "GetApplicationShellEvent"},
-            {301, nullptr, "PopApplicationShellEventInfo"},
-            {302, nullptr, "LaunchLibraryApplet"},
-            {303, nullptr, "TerminateLibraryApplet"},
-            {304, nullptr, "LaunchSystemApplet"},
-            {305, nullptr, "TerminateSystemApplet"},
-            {306, nullptr, "LaunchOverlayApplet"},
-            {307, nullptr, "TerminateOverlayApplet"},
-            {400, &IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationControlData, "GetApplicationControlData"},
-            {401, nullptr, "InvalidateAllApplicationControlCache"},
-            {402, nullptr, "RequestDownloadApplicationControlData"},
-            {403, nullptr, "GetMaxApplicationControlCacheCount"},
-            {404, nullptr, "InvalidateApplicationControlCache"},
-            {405, nullptr, "ListApplicationControlCacheEntryInfo"},
-            {406, nullptr, "GetApplicationControlProperty"},
-            {502, nullptr, "RequestCheckGameCardRegistration"},
-            {503, nullptr, "RequestGameCardRegistrationGoldPoint"},
-            {504, nullptr, "RequestRegisterGameCard"},
-            {505, nullptr, "GetGameCardMountFailureEvent"},
-            {506, nullptr, "IsGameCardInserted"},
-            {507, nullptr, "EnsureGameCardAccess"},
-            {508, nullptr, "GetLastGameCardMountFailureResult"},
-            {509, nullptr, "ListApplicationIdOnGameCard"},
-            {600, nullptr, "CountApplicationContentMeta"},
-            {601, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatus"},
-            {602, nullptr, "ListAvailableAddOnContent"},
-            {603, nullptr, "GetOwnedApplicationContentMetaStatus"},
-            {604, nullptr, "RegisterContentsExternalKey"},
-            {605, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatusWithRightsCheck"},
-            {606, nullptr, "GetContentMetaStorage"},
-            {607, nullptr, "ListAvailableAddOnContent"},
-            {700, nullptr, "PushDownloadTaskList"},
-            {701, nullptr, "ClearTaskStatusList"},
-            {702, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskList"},
-            {703, nullptr, "RequestEnsureDownloadTask"},
-            {704, nullptr, "ListDownloadTaskStatus"},
-            {705, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskListData"},
-            {800, nullptr, "RequestVersionList"},
-            {801, nullptr, "ListVersionList"},
-            {802, nullptr, "RequestVersionListData"},
-            {900, nullptr, "GetApplicationRecord"},
-            {901, nullptr, "GetApplicationRecordProperty"},
-            {902, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAutoUpdate"},
-            {903, nullptr, "DisableApplicationAutoUpdate"},
-            {904, nullptr, "TouchApplication"},
-            {905, nullptr, "RequestApplicationUpdate"},
-            {906, nullptr, "IsApplicationUpdateRequested"},
-            {907, nullptr, "WithdrawApplicationUpdateRequest"},
-            {908, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecordInstalledContentMeta"},
-            {909, nullptr, "WithdrawCleanupAddOnContentsWithNoRightsRecommendation"},
-            {910, nullptr, "HasApplicationRecord"},
-            {911, nullptr, "SetPreInstalledApplication"},
-            {912, nullptr, "ClearPreInstalledApplicationFlag"},
-            {1000, nullptr, "RequestVerifyApplicationDeprecated"},
-            {1001, nullptr, "CorruptApplicationForDebug"},
-            {1002, nullptr, "RequestVerifyAddOnContentsRights"},
-            {1003, nullptr, "RequestVerifyApplication"},
-            {1004, nullptr, "CorruptContentForDebug"},
-            {1200, nullptr, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
-            {1300, nullptr, "IsAnyApplicationEntityInstalled"},
-            {1301, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationContentEntities"},
-            {1302, nullptr, "CleanupUnrecordedApplicationEntity"},
-            {1303, nullptr, "CleanupAddOnContentsWithNoRights"},
-            {1304, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationContentEntity"},
-            {1305, nullptr, "TryDeleteRunningApplicationEntity"},
-            {1306, nullptr, "TryDeleteRunningApplicationCompletely"},
-            {1307, nullptr, "TryDeleteRunningApplicationContentEntities"},
-            {1308, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationCompletelyForDebug"},
-            {1309, nullptr, "CleanupUnavailableAddOnContents"},
-            {1400, nullptr, "PrepareShutdown"},
-            {1500, nullptr, "FormatSdCard"},
-            {1501, nullptr, "NeedsSystemUpdateToFormatSdCard"},
-            {1502, nullptr, "GetLastSdCardFormatUnexpectedResult"},
-            {1504, nullptr, "InsertSdCard"},
-            {1505, nullptr, "RemoveSdCard"},
-            {1600, nullptr, "GetSystemSeedForPseudoDeviceId"},
-            {1601, nullptr, "ResetSystemSeedForPseudoDeviceId"},
-            {1700, nullptr, "ListApplicationDownloadingContentMeta"},
-            {1701, nullptr, "GetApplicationView"},
-            {1702, nullptr, "GetApplicationDownloadTaskStatus"},
-            {1703, nullptr, "GetApplicationViewDownloadErrorContext"},
-            {1800, nullptr, "IsNotificationSetupCompleted"},
-            {1801, nullptr, "GetLastNotificationInfoCount"},
-            {1802, nullptr, "ListLastNotificationInfo"},
-            {1803, nullptr, "ListNotificationTask"},
-            {1900, nullptr, "IsActiveAccount"},
-            {1901, nullptr, "RequestDownloadApplicationPrepurchasedRights"},
-            {1902, nullptr, "GetApplicationTicketInfo"},
-            {2000, nullptr, "GetSystemDeliveryInfo"},
-            {2001, nullptr, "SelectLatestSystemDeliveryInfo"},
-            {2002, nullptr, "VerifyDeliveryProtocolVersion"},
-            {2003, nullptr, "GetApplicationDeliveryInfo"},
-            {2004, nullptr, "HasAllContentsToDeliver"},
-            {2005, nullptr, "CompareApplicationDeliveryInfo"},
-            {2006, nullptr, "CanDeliverApplication"},
-            {2007, nullptr, "ListContentMetaKeyToDeliverApplication"},
-            {2008, nullptr, "NeedsSystemUpdateToDeliverApplication"},
-            {2009, nullptr, "EstimateRequiredSize"},
-            {2010, nullptr, "RequestReceiveApplication"},
-            {2011, nullptr, "CommitReceiveApplication"},
-            {2012, nullptr, "GetReceiveApplicationProgress"},
-            {2013, nullptr, "RequestSendApplication"},
-            {2014, nullptr, "GetSendApplicationProgress"},
-            {2015, nullptr, "CompareSystemDeliveryInfo"},
-            {2016, nullptr, "ListNotCommittedContentMeta"},
-            {2017, nullptr, "CreateDownloadTask"},
-            {2018, nullptr, "GetApplicationDeliveryInfoHash"},
-            {2050, nullptr, "GetApplicationRightsOnClient"},
-            {2100, nullptr, "GetApplicationTerminateResult"},
-            {2101, nullptr, "GetRawApplicationTerminateResult"},
-            {2150, nullptr, "CreateRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2151, nullptr, "DestroyRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2152, nullptr, "ActivateRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2153, nullptr, "DeactivateRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2154, nullptr, "ForceActivateRightsContextForExit"},
-            {2160, nullptr, "AddTargetApplicationToRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2161, nullptr, "SetUsersToRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2170, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentStatus"},
-            {2171, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentStatusChangedEvent"},
-            {2180, nullptr, "RequestExtendRightsInRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2181, nullptr, "GetLastResultOfExtendRightsInRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2182, nullptr, "SetActiveRightsContextUsingStateToRightsEnvironment"},
-            {2190, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentHandleForApplication"},
-            {2199, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentCountForDebug"},
-            {2200, nullptr, "GetGameCardApplicationCopyIdentifier"},
-            {2201, nullptr, "GetInstalledApplicationCopyIdentifier"},
-            {2250, nullptr, "RequestReportActiveELicence"},
-            {2300, nullptr, "ListEventLog"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
+IAccountProxyInterface::~IAccountProxyInterface() = default;
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
+IApplicationManagerInterface::IApplicationManagerInterface()
+    : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationManagerInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecord"},
+        {1, nullptr, "GenerateApplicationRecordCount"},
+        {2, nullptr, "GetApplicationRecordUpdateSystemEvent"},
+        {3, nullptr, "GetApplicationViewDeprecated"},
+        {4, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationEntity"},
+        {5, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationCompletely"},
+        {6, nullptr, "IsAnyApplicationEntityRedundant"},
+        {7, nullptr, "DeleteRedundantApplicationEntity"},
+        {8, nullptr, "IsApplicationEntityMovable"},
+        {9, nullptr, "MoveApplicationEntity"},
+        {11, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationOccupiedSize"},
+        {16, nullptr, "PushApplicationRecord"},
+        {17, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecordContentMeta"},
+        {19, nullptr, "LaunchApplicationOld"},
+        {21, nullptr, "GetApplicationContentPath"},
+        {22, nullptr, "TerminateApplication"},
+        {23, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationContentPath"},
+        {26, nullptr, "BeginInstallApplication"},
+        {27, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationRecord"},
+        {30, nullptr, "RequestApplicationUpdateInfo"},
+        {32, nullptr, "CancelApplicationDownload"},
+        {33, nullptr, "ResumeApplicationDownload"},
+        {35, nullptr, "UpdateVersionList"},
+        {36, nullptr, "PushLaunchVersion"},
+        {37, nullptr, "ListRequiredVersion"},
+        {38, nullptr, "CheckApplicationLaunchVersion"},
+        {39, nullptr, "CheckApplicationLaunchRights"},
+        {40, nullptr, "GetApplicationLogoData"},
+        {41, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationDownloadRequiredSize"},
+        {42, nullptr, "CleanupSdCard"},
+        {43, nullptr, "CheckSdCardMountStatus"},
+        {44, nullptr, "GetSdCardMountStatusChangedEvent"},
+        {45, nullptr, "GetGameCardAttachmentEvent"},
+        {46, nullptr, "GetGameCardAttachmentInfo"},
+        {47, nullptr, "GetTotalSpaceSize"},
+        {48, nullptr, "GetFreeSpaceSize"},
+        {49, nullptr, "GetSdCardRemovedEvent"},
+        {52, nullptr, "GetGameCardUpdateDetectionEvent"},
+        {53, nullptr, "DisableApplicationAutoDelete"},
+        {54, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAutoDelete"},
+        {55, &IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationDesiredLanguage, "GetApplicationDesiredLanguage"},
+        {56, nullptr, "SetApplicationTerminateResult"},
+        {57, nullptr, "ClearApplicationTerminateResult"},
+        {58, nullptr, "GetLastSdCardMountUnexpectedResult"},
+        {59, &IApplicationManagerInterface::ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode, "ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode"},
+        {60, nullptr, "ConvertLanguageCodeToApplicationLanguage"},
+        {61, nullptr, "GetBackgroundDownloadStressTaskInfo"},
+        {62, nullptr, "GetGameCardStopper"},
+        {63, nullptr, "IsSystemProgramInstalled"},
+        {64, nullptr, "StartApplyDeltaTask"},
+        {65, nullptr, "GetRequestServerStopper"},
+        {66, nullptr, "GetBackgroundApplyDeltaStressTaskInfo"},
+        {67, nullptr, "CancelApplicationApplyDelta"},
+        {68, nullptr, "ResumeApplicationApplyDelta"},
+        {69, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationApplyDeltaRequiredSize"},
+        {70, nullptr, "ResumeAll"},
+        {71, nullptr, "GetStorageSize"},
+        {80, nullptr, "RequestDownloadApplication"},
+        {81, nullptr, "RequestDownloadAddOnContent"},
+        {82, nullptr, "DownloadApplication"},
+        {83, nullptr, "CheckApplicationResumeRights"},
+        {84, nullptr, "GetDynamicCommitEvent"},
+        {85, nullptr, "RequestUpdateApplication2"},
+        {86, nullptr, "EnableApplicationCrashReport"},
+        {87, nullptr, "IsApplicationCrashReportEnabled"},
+        {90, nullptr, "BoostSystemMemoryResourceLimit"},
+        {91, nullptr, "DeprecatedLaunchApplication"},
+        {92, nullptr, "GetRunningApplicationProgramId"},
+        {93, nullptr, "GetMainApplicationProgramIndex"},
+        {94, nullptr, "LaunchApplication"},
+        {95, nullptr, "GetApplicationLaunchInfo"},
+        {96, nullptr, "AcquireApplicationLaunchInfo"},
+        {97, nullptr, "GetMainApplicationProgramIndex2"},
+        {98, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAllThreadDumpOnCrash"},
+        {100, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettings"},
+        {101, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettingsWithoutUserSaveData"},
+        {102, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettingsForRefurbishment"},
+        {200, nullptr, "CalculateUserSaveDataStatistics"},
+        {201, nullptr, "DeleteUserSaveDataAll"},
+        {210, nullptr, "DeleteUserSystemSaveData"},
+        {211, nullptr, "DeleteSaveData"},
+        {220, nullptr, "UnregisterNetworkServiceAccount"},
+        {221, nullptr, "UnregisterNetworkServiceAccountWithUserSaveDataDeletion"},
+        {300, nullptr, "GetApplicationShellEvent"},
+        {301, nullptr, "PopApplicationShellEventInfo"},
+        {302, nullptr, "LaunchLibraryApplet"},
+        {303, nullptr, "TerminateLibraryApplet"},
+        {304, nullptr, "LaunchSystemApplet"},
+        {305, nullptr, "TerminateSystemApplet"},
+        {306, nullptr, "LaunchOverlayApplet"},
+        {307, nullptr, "TerminateOverlayApplet"},
+        {400, &IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationControlData, "GetApplicationControlData"},
+        {401, nullptr, "InvalidateAllApplicationControlCache"},
+        {402, nullptr, "RequestDownloadApplicationControlData"},
+        {403, nullptr, "GetMaxApplicationControlCacheCount"},
+        {404, nullptr, "InvalidateApplicationControlCache"},
+        {405, nullptr, "ListApplicationControlCacheEntryInfo"},
+        {406, nullptr, "GetApplicationControlProperty"},
+        {502, nullptr, "RequestCheckGameCardRegistration"},
+        {503, nullptr, "RequestGameCardRegistrationGoldPoint"},
+        {504, nullptr, "RequestRegisterGameCard"},
+        {505, nullptr, "GetGameCardMountFailureEvent"},
+        {506, nullptr, "IsGameCardInserted"},
+        {507, nullptr, "EnsureGameCardAccess"},
+        {508, nullptr, "GetLastGameCardMountFailureResult"},
+        {509, nullptr, "ListApplicationIdOnGameCard"},
+        {600, nullptr, "CountApplicationContentMeta"},
+        {601, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatus"},
+        {602, nullptr, "ListAvailableAddOnContent"},
+        {603, nullptr, "GetOwnedApplicationContentMetaStatus"},
+        {604, nullptr, "RegisterContentsExternalKey"},
+        {605, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatusWithRightsCheck"},
+        {606, nullptr, "GetContentMetaStorage"},
+        {607, nullptr, "ListAvailableAddOnContent"},
+        {700, nullptr, "PushDownloadTaskList"},
+        {701, nullptr, "ClearTaskStatusList"},
+        {702, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskList"},
+        {703, nullptr, "RequestEnsureDownloadTask"},
+        {704, nullptr, "ListDownloadTaskStatus"},
+        {705, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskListData"},
+        {800, nullptr, "RequestVersionList"},
+        {801, nullptr, "ListVersionList"},
+        {802, nullptr, "RequestVersionListData"},
+        {900, nullptr, "GetApplicationRecord"},
+        {901, nullptr, "GetApplicationRecordProperty"},
+        {902, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAutoUpdate"},
+        {903, nullptr, "DisableApplicationAutoUpdate"},
+        {904, nullptr, "TouchApplication"},
+        {905, nullptr, "RequestApplicationUpdate"},
+        {906, nullptr, "IsApplicationUpdateRequested"},
+        {907, nullptr, "WithdrawApplicationUpdateRequest"},
+        {908, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecordInstalledContentMeta"},
+        {909, nullptr, "WithdrawCleanupAddOnContentsWithNoRightsRecommendation"},
+        {910, nullptr, "HasApplicationRecord"},
+        {911, nullptr, "SetPreInstalledApplication"},
+        {912, nullptr, "ClearPreInstalledApplicationFlag"},
+        {1000, nullptr, "RequestVerifyApplicationDeprecated"},
+        {1001, nullptr, "CorruptApplicationForDebug"},
+        {1002, nullptr, "RequestVerifyAddOnContentsRights"},
+        {1003, nullptr, "RequestVerifyApplication"},
+        {1004, nullptr, "CorruptContentForDebug"},
+        {1200, nullptr, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
+        {1300, nullptr, "IsAnyApplicationEntityInstalled"},
+        {1301, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationContentEntities"},
+        {1302, nullptr, "CleanupUnrecordedApplicationEntity"},
+        {1303, nullptr, "CleanupAddOnContentsWithNoRights"},
+        {1304, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationContentEntity"},
+        {1305, nullptr, "TryDeleteRunningApplicationEntity"},
+        {1306, nullptr, "TryDeleteRunningApplicationCompletely"},
+        {1307, nullptr, "TryDeleteRunningApplicationContentEntities"},
+        {1308, nullptr, "DeleteApplicationCompletelyForDebug"},
+        {1309, nullptr, "CleanupUnavailableAddOnContents"},
+        {1400, nullptr, "PrepareShutdown"},
+        {1500, nullptr, "FormatSdCard"},
+        {1501, nullptr, "NeedsSystemUpdateToFormatSdCard"},
+        {1502, nullptr, "GetLastSdCardFormatUnexpectedResult"},
+        {1504, nullptr, "InsertSdCard"},
+        {1505, nullptr, "RemoveSdCard"},
+        {1600, nullptr, "GetSystemSeedForPseudoDeviceId"},
+        {1601, nullptr, "ResetSystemSeedForPseudoDeviceId"},
+        {1700, nullptr, "ListApplicationDownloadingContentMeta"},
+        {1701, nullptr, "GetApplicationView"},
+        {1702, nullptr, "GetApplicationDownloadTaskStatus"},
+        {1703, nullptr, "GetApplicationViewDownloadErrorContext"},
+        {1800, nullptr, "IsNotificationSetupCompleted"},
+        {1801, nullptr, "GetLastNotificationInfoCount"},
+        {1802, nullptr, "ListLastNotificationInfo"},
+        {1803, nullptr, "ListNotificationTask"},
+        {1900, nullptr, "IsActiveAccount"},
+        {1901, nullptr, "RequestDownloadApplicationPrepurchasedRights"},
+        {1902, nullptr, "GetApplicationTicketInfo"},
+        {2000, nullptr, "GetSystemDeliveryInfo"},
+        {2001, nullptr, "SelectLatestSystemDeliveryInfo"},
+        {2002, nullptr, "VerifyDeliveryProtocolVersion"},
+        {2003, nullptr, "GetApplicationDeliveryInfo"},
+        {2004, nullptr, "HasAllContentsToDeliver"},
+        {2005, nullptr, "CompareApplicationDeliveryInfo"},
+        {2006, nullptr, "CanDeliverApplication"},
+        {2007, nullptr, "ListContentMetaKeyToDeliverApplication"},
+        {2008, nullptr, "NeedsSystemUpdateToDeliverApplication"},
+        {2009, nullptr, "EstimateRequiredSize"},
+        {2010, nullptr, "RequestReceiveApplication"},
+        {2011, nullptr, "CommitReceiveApplication"},
+        {2012, nullptr, "GetReceiveApplicationProgress"},
+        {2013, nullptr, "RequestSendApplication"},
+        {2014, nullptr, "GetSendApplicationProgress"},
+        {2015, nullptr, "CompareSystemDeliveryInfo"},
+        {2016, nullptr, "ListNotCommittedContentMeta"},
+        {2017, nullptr, "CreateDownloadTask"},
+        {2018, nullptr, "GetApplicationDeliveryInfoHash"},
+        {2050, nullptr, "GetApplicationRightsOnClient"},
+        {2100, nullptr, "GetApplicationTerminateResult"},
+        {2101, nullptr, "GetRawApplicationTerminateResult"},
+        {2150, nullptr, "CreateRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2151, nullptr, "DestroyRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2152, nullptr, "ActivateRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2153, nullptr, "DeactivateRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2154, nullptr, "ForceActivateRightsContextForExit"},
+        {2160, nullptr, "AddTargetApplicationToRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2161, nullptr, "SetUsersToRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2170, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentStatus"},
+        {2171, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentStatusChangedEvent"},
+        {2180, nullptr, "RequestExtendRightsInRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2181, nullptr, "GetLastResultOfExtendRightsInRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2182, nullptr, "SetActiveRightsContextUsingStateToRightsEnvironment"},
+        {2190, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentHandleForApplication"},
+        {2199, nullptr, "GetRightsEnvironmentCountForDebug"},
+        {2200, nullptr, "GetGameCardApplicationCopyIdentifier"},
+        {2201, nullptr, "GetInstalledApplicationCopyIdentifier"},
+        {2250, nullptr, "RequestReportActiveELicence"},
+        {2300, nullptr, "ListEventLog"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
 
-    void GetApplicationControlData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto flag = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called with flag={:016X}", flag);
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
 
-        const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+IApplicationManagerInterface::~IApplicationManagerInterface() = default;
 
-        const auto size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
+void IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationControlData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto flag = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called with flag={:016X}", flag);
 
-        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
-        const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+    const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
-        std::vector<u8> out;
+    const auto size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
 
-        if (control.first != nullptr) {
-            if (size < 0x4000) {
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS,
-                          "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min=0x4000)",
-                          size);
-                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-                // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this.
-                rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
-                return;
-            }
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+    const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
 
-            out.resize(0x4000);
-            const auto bytes = control.first->GetRawBytes();
-            std::memcpy(out.data(), bytes.data(), bytes.size());
-        } else {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "missing NACP data for title_id={:016X}, defaulting to zeros.",
-                        title_id);
-            out.resize(std::min<u64>(0x4000, size));
+    std::vector<u8> out;
+
+    if (control.first != nullptr) {
+        if (size < 0x4000) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS,
+                      "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min=0x4000)", size);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this.
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
+            return;
         }
 
-        if (control.second != nullptr) {
-            if (size < 0x4000 + control.second->GetSize()) {
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS,
-                          "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min={:016X})",
-                          size, 0x4000 + control.second->GetSize());
-                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-                // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this.
-                rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
-                return;
-            }
+        out.resize(0x4000);
+        const auto bytes = control.first->GetRawBytes();
+        std::memcpy(out.data(), bytes.data(), bytes.size());
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "missing NACP data for title_id={:016X}, defaulting to zeros.",
+                    title_id);
+        out.resize(std::min<u64>(0x4000, size));
+    }
 
-            out.resize(0x4000 + control.second->GetSize());
-            control.second->Read(out.data() + 0x4000, control.second->GetSize());
-        } else {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "missing icon data for title_id={:016X}, defaulting to zeros.",
-                        title_id);
+    if (control.second != nullptr) {
+        if (size < 0x4000 + control.second->GetSize()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS,
+                      "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min={:016X})", size,
+                      0x4000 + control.second->GetSize());
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this.
+            rb.Push(ResultCode(-1));
+            return;
         }
 
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(out);
+        out.resize(0x4000 + control.second->GetSize());
+        control.second->Read(out.data() + 0x4000, control.second->GetSize());
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "missing icon data for title_id={:016X}, defaulting to zeros.",
+                    title_id);
+    }
 
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(out);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(out.size()));
+}
+
+void IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto supported_languages = rp.Pop<u32>();
+
+    const auto res = GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(supported_languages);
+    if (res.Succeeded()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(out.size()));
+        rb.Push<u32>(*res);
+    } else {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(res.Code());
     }
-};
+}
 
-class IApplicationVersionInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationVersionInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IApplicationVersionInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationVersionInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredVersion"},
-            {1, nullptr, "UpgradeLaunchRequiredVersion"},
-            {35, nullptr, "UpdateVersionList"},
-            {36, nullptr, "PushLaunchVersion"},
-            {37, nullptr, "ListRequiredVersion"},
-            {800, nullptr, "RequestVersionList"},
-            {801, nullptr, "ListVersionList"},
-            {802, nullptr, "RequestVersionListData"},
-            {1000, nullptr, "PerformAutoUpdate"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
+ResultVal<u8> IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(
+    const u32 supported_languages) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called with supported_languages={:08X}", supported_languages);
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    // Get language code from settings
+    const auto language_code = Set::GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(Settings::values.language_index);
+
+    // Convert to application language, get priority list
+    const auto application_language = ConvertToApplicationLanguage(language_code);
+    if (application_language == std::nullopt) {
+        return ERR_APPLICATION_LANGUAGE_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-};
-
-class IContentManagerInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IContentManagerInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IContentManagerInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IContentManagerInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {11, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationOccupiedSize"},
-            {43, nullptr, "CheckSdCardMountStatus"},
-            {47, nullptr, "GetTotalSpaceSize"},
-            {48, nullptr, "GetFreeSpaceSize"},
-            {600, nullptr, "CountApplicationContentMeta"},
-            {601, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatus"},
-            {605, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatusWithRightsCheck"},
-            {607, nullptr, "IsAnyApplicationRunning"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    const auto priority_list = GetApplicationLanguagePriorityList(*application_language);
+    if (!priority_list) {
+        return ERR_APPLICATION_LANGUAGE_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-};
 
-class IDocumentInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDocumentInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IDocumentInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDocumentInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {21, nullptr, "GetApplicationContentPath"},
-            {23, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationContentPath"},
-            {93, nullptr, "GetRunningApplicationProgramId"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    // Try to find a valid language.
+    for (const auto lang : *priority_list) {
+        const auto supported_flag = GetSupportedLanguageFlag(lang);
+        if (supported_languages == 0 || (supported_languages & supported_flag) == supported_flag) {
+            return MakeResult(static_cast<u8>(lang));
+        }
     }
-};
 
-class IDownloadTaskInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDownloadTaskInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IDownloadTaskInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDownloadTaskInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {701, nullptr, "ClearTaskStatusList"},
-            {702, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskList"},
-            {703, nullptr, "RequestEnsureDownloadTask"},
-            {704, nullptr, "ListDownloadTaskStatus"},
-            {705, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskListData"},
-            {706, nullptr, "TryCommitCurrentApplicationDownloadTask"},
-            {707, nullptr, "EnableAutoCommit"},
-            {708, nullptr, "DisableAutoCommit"},
-            {709, nullptr, "TriggerDynamicCommitEvent"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
+    return ERR_APPLICATION_LANGUAGE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+void IApplicationManagerInterface::ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(
+    Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto application_language = rp.Pop<u8>();
+
+    const auto res = ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(application_language);
+    if (res.Succeeded()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(*res);
+    } else {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(res.Code());
     }
-};
+}
 
-class IECommerceInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IECommerceInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IECommerceInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IECommerceInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "RequestLinkDevice"},
-            {1, nullptr, "RequestCleanupAllPreInstalledApplications"},
-            {2, nullptr, "RequestCleanupPreInstalledApplication"},
-            {3, nullptr, "RequestSyncRights"},
-            {4, nullptr, "RequestUnlinkDevice"},
-            {5, nullptr, "RequestRevokeAllELicense"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+ResultVal<u64> IApplicationManagerInterface::ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(
+    u8 application_language) {
+    const auto language_code =
+        ConvertToLanguageCode(static_cast<ApplicationLanguage>(application_language));
+    if (language_code == std::nullopt) {
+        return ERR_APPLICATION_LANGUAGE_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-};
 
-class IFactoryResetInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IFactoryResetInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IFactoryResetInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IFactoryResetInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
+    return MakeResult(static_cast<u64>(*language_code));
+}
+
+IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface()
+    : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationVersionInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredVersion"},
+        {1, nullptr, "UpgradeLaunchRequiredVersion"},
+        {35, nullptr, "UpdateVersionList"},
+        {36, nullptr, "PushLaunchVersion"},
+        {37, nullptr, "ListRequiredVersion"},
+        {800, nullptr, "RequestVersionList"},
+        {801, nullptr, "ListVersionList"},
+        {802, nullptr, "RequestVersionListData"},
+        {1000, nullptr, "PerformAutoUpdate"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IApplicationVersionInterface::~IApplicationVersionInterface() = default;
+
+IContentManagerInterface::IContentManagerInterface()
+    : ServiceFramework{"IContentManagerInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {11, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationOccupiedSize"},
+        {43, nullptr, "CheckSdCardMountStatus"},
+        {47, nullptr, "GetTotalSpaceSize"},
+        {48, nullptr, "GetFreeSpaceSize"},
+        {600, nullptr, "CountApplicationContentMeta"},
+        {601, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatus"},
+        {605, nullptr, "ListApplicationContentMetaStatusWithRightsCheck"},
+        {607, nullptr, "IsAnyApplicationRunning"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IContentManagerInterface::~IContentManagerInterface() = default;
+
+IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDocumentInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {21, nullptr, "GetApplicationContentPath"},
+        {23, nullptr, "ResolveApplicationContentPath"},
+        {93, nullptr, "GetRunningApplicationProgramId"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IDocumentInterface::~IDocumentInterface() = default;
+
+IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDownloadTaskInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {701, nullptr, "ClearTaskStatusList"},
+        {702, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskList"},
+        {703, nullptr, "RequestEnsureDownloadTask"},
+        {704, nullptr, "ListDownloadTaskStatus"},
+        {705, nullptr, "RequestDownloadTaskListData"},
+        {706, nullptr, "TryCommitCurrentApplicationDownloadTask"},
+        {707, nullptr, "EnableAutoCommit"},
+        {708, nullptr, "DisableAutoCommit"},
+        {709, nullptr, "TriggerDynamicCommitEvent"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IDownloadTaskInterface::~IDownloadTaskInterface() = default;
+
+IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IECommerceInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "RequestLinkDevice"},
+        {1, nullptr, "RequestCleanupAllPreInstalledApplications"},
+        {2, nullptr, "RequestCleanupPreInstalledApplication"},
+        {3, nullptr, "RequestSyncRights"},
+        {4, nullptr, "RequestUnlinkDevice"},
+        {5, nullptr, "RequestRevokeAllELicense"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IECommerceInterface::~IECommerceInterface() = default;
+
+IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface()
+    : ServiceFramework{"IFactoryResetInterface"} {
+    // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {100, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettings"},
             {101, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettingsWithoutUserSaveData"},
             {102, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettingsForRefurbishment"},
         };
-        // clang-format on
+    // clang-format on
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
 
-class NS final : public ServiceFramework<NS> {
-public:
-    explicit NS(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {7992, &NS::PushInterface<IECommerceInterface>, "GetECommerceInterface"},
-            {7993, &NS::PushInterface<IApplicationVersionInterface>, "GetApplicationVersionInterface"},
-            {7994, &NS::PushInterface<IFactoryResetInterface>, "GetFactoryResetInterface"},
-            {7995, &NS::PushInterface<IAccountProxyInterface>, "GetAccountProxyInterface"},
-            {7996, &NS::PushInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>, "GetApplicationManagerInterface"},
-            {7997, &NS::PushInterface<IDownloadTaskInterface>, "GetDownloadTaskInterface"},
-            {7998, &NS::PushInterface<IContentManagerInterface>, "GetContentManagementInterface"},
-            {7999, &NS::PushInterface<IDocumentInterface>, "GetDocumentInterface"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
+IFactoryResetInterface::~IFactoryResetInterface() = default;
 
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
+NS::NS(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {7992, &NS::PushInterface<IECommerceInterface>, "GetECommerceInterface"},
+        {7993, &NS::PushInterface<IApplicationVersionInterface>, "GetApplicationVersionInterface"},
+        {7994, &NS::PushInterface<IFactoryResetInterface>, "GetFactoryResetInterface"},
+        {7995, &NS::PushInterface<IAccountProxyInterface>, "GetAccountProxyInterface"},
+        {7996, &NS::PushInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>, "GetApplicationManagerInterface"},
+        {7997, &NS::PushInterface<IDownloadTaskInterface>, "GetDownloadTaskInterface"},
+        {7998, &NS::PushInterface<IContentManagerInterface>, "GetContentManagementInterface"},
+        {7999, &NS::PushInterface<IDocumentInterface>, "GetDocumentInterface"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
 
-private:
-    template <typename T>
-    void PushInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<T>();
-    }
-};
+NS::~NS() = default;
+
+std::shared_ptr<IApplicationManagerInterface> NS::GetApplicationManagerInterface() const {
+    return GetInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>();
+}
 
 class NS_DEV final : public ServiceFramework<NS_DEV> {
 public:

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h

@@ -8,6 +8,88 @@
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
+class IAccountProxyInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IAccountProxyInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IAccountProxyInterface();
+    ~IAccountProxyInterface() override;
+};
+
+class IApplicationManagerInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationManagerInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IApplicationManagerInterface();
+    ~IApplicationManagerInterface() override;
+
+    ResultVal<u8> GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(u32 supported_languages);
+    ResultVal<u64> ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(u8 application_language);
+
+private:
+    void GetApplicationControlData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+};
+
+class IApplicationVersionInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationVersionInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IApplicationVersionInterface();
+    ~IApplicationVersionInterface() override;
+};
+
+class IContentManagerInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IContentManagerInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IContentManagerInterface();
+    ~IContentManagerInterface() override;
+};
+
+class IDocumentInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDocumentInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IDocumentInterface();
+    ~IDocumentInterface() override;
+};
+
+class IDownloadTaskInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDownloadTaskInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IDownloadTaskInterface();
+    ~IDownloadTaskInterface() override;
+};
+
+class IECommerceInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IECommerceInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IECommerceInterface();
+    ~IECommerceInterface() override;
+};
+
+class IFactoryResetInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IFactoryResetInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IFactoryResetInterface();
+    ~IFactoryResetInterface() override;
+};
+
+class NS final : public ServiceFramework<NS> {
+public:
+    explicit NS(const char* name);
+    ~NS() override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IApplicationManagerInterface> GetApplicationManagerInterface() const;
+
+private:
+    template <typename T>
+    void PushInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<T>();
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> GetInterface() const {
+        static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<Kernel::SessionRequestHandler, T>,
+                      "Not a base of ServiceFrameworkBase");
+
+        return std::make_shared<T>();
+    }
+};
+
 /// Registers all NS services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns_language.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
+
+namespace Service::NS {
+/// This is nn::ns::detail::ApplicationLanguage
+enum class ApplicationLanguage : u8 {
+    AmericanEnglish = 0,
+    BritishEnglish,
+    Japanese,
+    French,
+    German,
+    LatinAmericanSpanish,
+    Spanish,
+    Italian,
+    Dutch,
+    CanadianFrench,
+    Portuguese,
+    Russian,
+    Korean,
+    TraditionalChinese,
+    SimplifiedChinese,
+    Count
+};
+using ApplicationLanguagePriorityList =
+    const std::array<ApplicationLanguage, static_cast<std::size_t>(ApplicationLanguage::Count)>;
+
+constexpr u32 GetSupportedLanguageFlag(const ApplicationLanguage lang) {
+    return 1U << static_cast<u32>(lang);
+}
+
+const ApplicationLanguagePriorityList* GetApplicationLanguagePriorityList(ApplicationLanguage lang);
+std::optional<ApplicationLanguage> ConvertToApplicationLanguage(
+    Service::Set::LanguageCode language_code);
+std::optional<Service::Set::LanguageCode> ConvertToLanguageCode(ApplicationLanguage lang);
+} // namespace Service::NS

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp

@@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetGpuTime(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& o
 
     IoctlGetGpuTime params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
-    params.gpu_time = Core::Timing::cyclesToNs(Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().GetTicks());
+    const auto ns = Core::Timing::CyclesToNs(Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming().GetTicks());
+    params.gpu_time = static_cast<u64_le>(ns.count());
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
     return 0;
 }

src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp

@@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
 
         const auto& core_timing = Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming();
-        const SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{
-            Core::Timing::cyclesToMs(core_timing.GetTicks()) / 1000};
+        const auto ms = Core::Timing::CyclesToMs(core_timing.GetTicks());
+        const SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{static_cast<u64_le>(ms.count() / 1000),
+                                                           {}};
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(SteadyClockTimePoint) / 4) + 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushRaw(steady_clock_time_point);
@@ -284,8 +285,8 @@ void Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshot(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     const auto& core_timing = Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming();
-    const SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{
-        Core::Timing::cyclesToMs(core_timing.GetTicks()) / 1000, {}};
+    const auto ms = Core::Timing::CyclesToMs(core_timing.GetTicks());
+    const SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point{static_cast<u64_le>(ms.count() / 1000), {}};
 
     CalendarTime calendar_time{};
     calendar_time.year = tm->tm_year + 1900;

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -153,17 +153,6 @@ public:
      */
     virtual LoadResult Load(Kernel::Process& process) = 0;
 
-    /**
-     * Loads the system mode that this application needs.
-     * This function defaults to 2 (96MB allocated to the application) if it can't read the
-     * information.
-     * @returns A pair with the optional system mode, and and the status.
-     */
-    virtual std::pair<std::optional<u32>, ResultStatus> LoadKernelSystemMode() {
-        // 96MB allocated to the application.
-        return std::make_pair(2, ResultStatus::Success);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Get the code (typically .code section) of the application
      * @param buffer Reference to buffer to store data

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ void LogSettings() {
     LogSetting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", Settings::values.resolution_factor);
     LogSetting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", Settings::values.use_frame_limit);
     LogSetting("Renderer_FrameLimit", Settings::values.frame_limit);
-    LogSetting("Renderer_UseCompatibilityProfile", Settings::values.use_compatibility_profile);
     LogSetting("Renderer_UseDiskShaderCache", Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache);
     LogSetting("Renderer_UseAccurateGpuEmulation", Settings::values.use_accurate_gpu_emulation);
     LogSetting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",

src/core/settings.h

@@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ struct Values {
     float resolution_factor;
     bool use_frame_limit;
     u16 frame_limit;
-    bool use_compatibility_profile;
     bool use_disk_shader_cache;
     bool use_accurate_gpu_emulation;
     bool use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;

src/core/telemetry_session.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -101,7 +100,30 @@ bool VerifyLogin(const std::string& username, const std::string& token) {
 #endif
 }
 
-TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
+TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() = default;
+
+TelemetrySession::~TelemetrySession() {
+    // Log one-time session end information
+    const s64 shutdown_time{std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+                                std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
+                                .count()};
+    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "Shutdown_Time", shutdown_time);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
+    auto backend = std::make_unique<WebService::TelemetryJson>(
+        Settings::values.web_api_url, Settings::values.yuzu_username, Settings::values.yuzu_token);
+#else
+    auto backend = std::make_unique<Telemetry::NullVisitor>();
+#endif
+
+    // Complete the session, submitting to the web service backend if necessary
+    field_collection.Accept(*backend);
+    if (Settings::values.enable_telemetry) {
+        backend->Complete();
+    }
+}
+
+void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     // Log one-time top-level information
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::None, "TelemetryId", GetTelemetryId());
 
@@ -112,26 +134,28 @@ TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "Init_Time", init_time);
 
     u64 program_id{};
-    const Loader::ResultStatus res{System::GetInstance().GetAppLoader().ReadProgramId(program_id)};
+    const Loader::ResultStatus res{app_loader.ReadProgramId(program_id)};
     if (res == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         const std::string formatted_program_id{fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id)};
         AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramId", formatted_program_id);
 
         std::string name;
-        System::GetInstance().GetAppLoader().ReadTitle(name);
+        app_loader.ReadTitle(name);
 
         if (name.empty()) {
             auto [nacp, icon_file] = FileSys::PatchManager(program_id).GetControlMetadata();
-            if (nacp != nullptr)
+            if (nacp != nullptr) {
                 name = nacp->GetApplicationName();
+            }
         }
 
-        if (!name.empty())
+        if (!name.empty()) {
             AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramName", name);
+        }
     }
 
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramFormat",
-             static_cast<u8>(System::GetInstance().GetAppLoader().GetFileType()));
+             static_cast<u8>(app_loader.GetFileType()));
 
     // Log application information
     Telemetry::AppendBuildInfo(field_collection);
@@ -162,27 +186,6 @@ TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
              Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
 }
 
-TelemetrySession::~TelemetrySession() {
-    // Log one-time session end information
-    const s64 shutdown_time{std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
-                                std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
-                                .count()};
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "Shutdown_Time", shutdown_time);
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
-    auto backend = std::make_unique<WebService::TelemetryJson>(
-        Settings::values.web_api_url, Settings::values.yuzu_username, Settings::values.yuzu_token);
-#else
-    auto backend = std::make_unique<Telemetry::NullVisitor>();
-#endif
-
-    // Complete the session, submitting to web service if necessary
-    field_collection.Accept(*backend);
-    if (Settings::values.enable_telemetry)
-        backend->Complete();
-    backend = nullptr;
-}
-
 bool TelemetrySession::SubmitTestcase() {
 #ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
     auto backend = std::make_unique<WebService::TelemetryJson>(

src/core/telemetry_session.h

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
 
+namespace Loader {
+class AppLoader;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 /**
@@ -15,11 +18,33 @@ namespace Core {
  * session, logging any one-time fields. Interfaces with the telemetry backend used for submitting
  * data to the web service. Submits session data on close.
  */
-class TelemetrySession : NonCopyable {
+class TelemetrySession {
 public:
-    TelemetrySession();
+    explicit TelemetrySession();
     ~TelemetrySession();
 
+    TelemetrySession(const TelemetrySession&) = delete;
+    TelemetrySession& operator=(const TelemetrySession&) = delete;
+
+    TelemetrySession(TelemetrySession&&) = delete;
+    TelemetrySession& operator=(TelemetrySession&&) = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the initial telemetry info necessary when starting up a title.
+     *
+     * This includes information such as:
+     *   - Telemetry ID
+     *   - Initialization time
+     *   - Title ID
+     *   - Title name
+     *   - Title file format
+     *   - Miscellaneous settings values.
+     *
+     * @param app_loader The application loader to use to retrieve
+     *                   title-specific information.
+     */
+    void AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
+
     /**
      * Wrapper around the Telemetry::FieldCollection::AddField method.
      * @param type Type of the field to add.

src/input_common/sdl/sdl.h

@@ -6,15 +6,8 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
-#include "core/frontend/input.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
 
-union SDL_Event;
-
-namespace Common {
-class ParamPackage;
-} // namespace Common
-
 namespace InputCommon::Polling {
 class DevicePoller;
 enum class DeviceType;

src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <functional>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <SDL.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
@@ -23,12 +21,10 @@
 #include "core/frontend/input.h"
 #include "input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.h"
 
-namespace InputCommon {
-
-namespace SDL {
+namespace InputCommon::SDL {
 
 static std::string GetGUID(SDL_Joystick* joystick) {
-    SDL_JoystickGUID guid = SDL_JoystickGetGUID(joystick);
+    const SDL_JoystickGUID guid = SDL_JoystickGetGUID(joystick);
     char guid_str[33];
     SDL_JoystickGetGUIDString(guid, guid_str, sizeof(guid_str));
     return guid_str;
@@ -37,26 +33,27 @@ static std::string GetGUID(SDL_Joystick* joystick) {
 /// Creates a ParamPackage from an SDL_Event that can directly be used to create a ButtonDevice
 static Common::ParamPackage SDLEventToButtonParamPackage(SDLState& state, const SDL_Event& event);
 
-static int SDLEventWatcher(void* userdata, SDL_Event* event) {
-    SDLState* sdl_state = reinterpret_cast<SDLState*>(userdata);
+static int SDLEventWatcher(void* user_data, SDL_Event* event) {
+    auto* const sdl_state = static_cast<SDLState*>(user_data);
+
     // Don't handle the event if we are configuring
     if (sdl_state->polling) {
         sdl_state->event_queue.Push(*event);
     } else {
         sdl_state->HandleGameControllerEvent(*event);
     }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
 class SDLJoystick {
 public:
-    SDLJoystick(std::string guid_, int port_, SDL_Joystick* joystick,
-                decltype(&SDL_JoystickClose) deleter = &SDL_JoystickClose)
-        : guid{std::move(guid_)}, port{port_}, sdl_joystick{joystick, deleter} {}
+    SDLJoystick(std::string guid_, int port_, SDL_Joystick* joystick)
+        : guid{std::move(guid_)}, port{port_}, sdl_joystick{joystick, &SDL_JoystickClose} {}
 
     void SetButton(int button, bool value) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        state.buttons[button] = value;
+        state.buttons.insert_or_assign(button, value);
     }
 
     bool GetButton(int button) const {
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ public:
 
     void SetAxis(int axis, Sint16 value) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        state.axes[axis] = value;
+        state.axes.insert_or_assign(axis, value);
     }
 
     float GetAxis(int axis) const {
@@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ public:
 
     void SetHat(int hat, Uint8 direction) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        state.hats[hat] = direction;
+        state.hats.insert_or_assign(hat, direction);
     }
 
     bool GetHatDirection(int hat, Uint8 direction) const {
@@ -118,10 +115,8 @@ public:
         return sdl_joystick.get();
     }
 
-    void SetSDLJoystick(SDL_Joystick* joystick,
-                        decltype(&SDL_JoystickClose) deleter = &SDL_JoystickClose) {
-        sdl_joystick =
-            std::unique_ptr<SDL_Joystick, decltype(&SDL_JoystickClose)>(joystick, deleter);
+    void SetSDLJoystick(SDL_Joystick* joystick) {
+        sdl_joystick.reset(joystick);
     }
 
 private:
@@ -136,59 +131,57 @@ private:
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
 };
 
-/**
- * Get the nth joystick with the corresponding GUID
- */
 std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> SDLState::GetSDLJoystickByGUID(const std::string& guid, int port) {
     std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
     const auto it = joystick_map.find(guid);
     if (it != joystick_map.end()) {
         while (it->second.size() <= static_cast<std::size_t>(port)) {
-            auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, static_cast<int>(it->second.size()),
-                                                          nullptr, [](SDL_Joystick*) {});
+            auto joystick =
+                std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, static_cast<int>(it->second.size()), nullptr);
             it->second.emplace_back(std::move(joystick));
         }
         return it->second[port];
     }
-    auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, 0, nullptr, [](SDL_Joystick*) {});
+    auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, 0, nullptr);
     return joystick_map[guid].emplace_back(std::move(joystick));
 }
 
-/**
- * Check how many identical joysticks (by guid) were connected before the one with sdl_id and so tie
- * it to a SDLJoystick with the same guid and that port
- */
 std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> SDLState::GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(SDL_JoystickID sdl_id) {
     auto sdl_joystick = SDL_JoystickFromInstanceID(sdl_id);
     const std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
 
     std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
-    auto map_it = joystick_map.find(guid);
+    const auto map_it = joystick_map.find(guid);
     if (map_it != joystick_map.end()) {
-        auto vec_it = std::find_if(map_it->second.begin(), map_it->second.end(),
-                                   [&sdl_joystick](const std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick>& joystick) {
-                                       return sdl_joystick == joystick->GetSDLJoystick();
-                                   });
+        const auto vec_it =
+            std::find_if(map_it->second.begin(), map_it->second.end(),
+                         [&sdl_joystick](const std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick>& joystick) {
+                             return sdl_joystick == joystick->GetSDLJoystick();
+                         });
         if (vec_it != map_it->second.end()) {
             // This is the common case: There is already an existing SDL_Joystick maped to a
             // SDLJoystick. return the SDLJoystick
             return *vec_it;
         }
+
         // Search for a SDLJoystick without a mapped SDL_Joystick...
-        auto nullptr_it = std::find_if(map_it->second.begin(), map_it->second.end(),
-                                       [](const std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick>& joystick) {
-                                           return !joystick->GetSDLJoystick();
-                                       });
+        const auto nullptr_it = std::find_if(map_it->second.begin(), map_it->second.end(),
+                                             [](const std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick>& joystick) {
+                                                 return !joystick->GetSDLJoystick();
+                                             });
         if (nullptr_it != map_it->second.end()) {
             // ... and map it
             (*nullptr_it)->SetSDLJoystick(sdl_joystick);
             return *nullptr_it;
         }
+
         // There is no SDLJoystick without a mapped SDL_Joystick
         // Create a new SDLJoystick
-        auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, map_it->second.size(), sdl_joystick);
+        const int port = static_cast<int>(map_it->second.size());
+        auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, port, sdl_joystick);
         return map_it->second.emplace_back(std::move(joystick));
     }
+
     auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, 0, sdl_joystick);
     return joystick_map[guid].emplace_back(std::move(joystick));
 }
@@ -215,17 +208,19 @@ void SDLState::InitJoystick(int joystick_index) {
         (*it)->SetSDLJoystick(sdl_joystick);
         return;
     }
-    auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, joystick_guid_list.size(), sdl_joystick);
+    const int port = static_cast<int>(joystick_guid_list.size());
+    auto joystick = std::make_shared<SDLJoystick>(guid, port, sdl_joystick);
     joystick_guid_list.emplace_back(std::move(joystick));
 }
 
 void SDLState::CloseJoystick(SDL_Joystick* sdl_joystick) {
-    std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
+    const std::string guid = GetGUID(sdl_joystick);
+
     std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick;
     {
         std::lock_guard lock{joystick_map_mutex};
         // This call to guid is safe since the joystick is guaranteed to be in the map
-        auto& joystick_guid_list = joystick_map[guid];
+        const auto& joystick_guid_list = joystick_map[guid];
         const auto joystick_it =
             std::find_if(joystick_guid_list.begin(), joystick_guid_list.end(),
                          [&sdl_joystick](const std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick>& joystick) {
@@ -233,9 +228,10 @@ void SDLState::CloseJoystick(SDL_Joystick* sdl_joystick) {
                          });
         joystick = *joystick_it;
     }
-    // Destruct SDL_Joystick outside the lock guard because SDL can internally call event calback
-    // which locks the mutex again
-    joystick->SetSDLJoystick(nullptr, [](SDL_Joystick*) {});
+
+    // Destruct SDL_Joystick outside the lock guard because SDL can internally call the
+    // event callback which locks the mutex again.
+    joystick->SetSDLJoystick(nullptr);
 }
 
 void SDLState::HandleGameControllerEvent(const SDL_Event& event) {
@@ -317,9 +313,10 @@ public:
           trigger_if_greater(trigger_if_greater_) {}
 
     bool GetStatus() const override {
-        float axis_value = joystick->GetAxis(axis);
-        if (trigger_if_greater)
+        const float axis_value = joystick->GetAxis(axis);
+        if (trigger_if_greater) {
             return axis_value > threshold;
+        }
         return axis_value < threshold;
     }
 
@@ -444,7 +441,7 @@ public:
         const int port = params.Get("port", 0);
         const int axis_x = params.Get("axis_x", 0);
         const int axis_y = params.Get("axis_y", 1);
-        float deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, .99f);
+        const float deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, .99f);
 
         auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickByGUID(guid, port);
 
@@ -470,7 +467,7 @@ SDLState::SDLState() {
         return;
     }
     if (SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_ALLOW_BACKGROUND_EVENTS, "1") == SDL_FALSE) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Failed to set Hint for background events", SDL_GetError());
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "Failed to set hint for background events with: {}", SDL_GetError());
     }
 
     SDL_AddEventWatch(&SDLEventWatcher, this);
@@ -507,12 +504,12 @@ SDLState::~SDLState() {
     }
 }
 
-Common::ParamPackage SDLEventToButtonParamPackage(SDLState& state, const SDL_Event& event) {
+static Common::ParamPackage SDLEventToButtonParamPackage(SDLState& state, const SDL_Event& event) {
     Common::ParamPackage params({{"engine", "sdl"}});
 
     switch (event.type) {
     case SDL_JOYAXISMOTION: {
-        auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jaxis.which);
+        const auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jaxis.which);
         params.Set("port", joystick->GetPort());
         params.Set("guid", joystick->GetGUID());
         params.Set("axis", event.jaxis.axis);
@@ -526,14 +523,14 @@ Common::ParamPackage SDLEventToButtonParamPackage(SDLState& state, const SDL_Eve
         break;
     }
     case SDL_JOYBUTTONUP: {
-        auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jbutton.which);
+        const auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jbutton.which);
         params.Set("port", joystick->GetPort());
         params.Set("guid", joystick->GetGUID());
         params.Set("button", event.jbutton.button);
         break;
     }
     case SDL_JOYHATMOTION: {
-        auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jhat.which);
+        const auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jhat.which);
         params.Set("port", joystick->GetPort());
         params.Set("guid", joystick->GetGUID());
         params.Set("hat", event.jhat.hat);
@@ -607,8 +604,8 @@ public:
         SDLPoller::Start();
 
         // Reset stored axes
-        analog_xaxis = -1;
-        analog_yaxis = -1;
+        analog_x_axis = -1;
+        analog_y_axis = -1;
         analog_axes_joystick = -1;
     }
 
@@ -620,25 +617,25 @@ public:
             }
             // An analog device needs two axes, so we need to store the axis for later and wait for
             // a second SDL event. The axes also must be from the same joystick.
-            int axis = event.jaxis.axis;
-            if (analog_xaxis == -1) {
-                analog_xaxis = axis;
+            const int axis = event.jaxis.axis;
+            if (analog_x_axis == -1) {
+                analog_x_axis = axis;
                 analog_axes_joystick = event.jaxis.which;
-            } else if (analog_yaxis == -1 && analog_xaxis != axis &&
+            } else if (analog_y_axis == -1 && analog_x_axis != axis &&
                        analog_axes_joystick == event.jaxis.which) {
-                analog_yaxis = axis;
+                analog_y_axis = axis;
             }
         }
         Common::ParamPackage params;
-        if (analog_xaxis != -1 && analog_yaxis != -1) {
-            auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jaxis.which);
+        if (analog_x_axis != -1 && analog_y_axis != -1) {
+            const auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(event.jaxis.which);
             params.Set("engine", "sdl");
             params.Set("port", joystick->GetPort());
             params.Set("guid", joystick->GetGUID());
-            params.Set("axis_x", analog_xaxis);
-            params.Set("axis_y", analog_yaxis);
-            analog_xaxis = -1;
-            analog_yaxis = -1;
+            params.Set("axis_x", analog_x_axis);
+            params.Set("axis_y", analog_y_axis);
+            analog_x_axis = -1;
+            analog_y_axis = -1;
             analog_axes_joystick = -1;
             return params;
         }
@@ -646,8 +643,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    int analog_xaxis = -1;
-    int analog_yaxis = -1;
+    int analog_x_axis = -1;
+    int analog_y_axis = -1;
     SDL_JoystickID analog_axes_joystick = -1;
 };
 } // namespace Polling
@@ -667,5 +664,4 @@ SDLState::Pollers SDLState::GetPollers(InputCommon::Polling::DeviceType type) {
     return pollers;
 }
 
-} // namespace SDL
-} // namespace InputCommon
+} // namespace InputCommon::SDL

src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.h

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 #include "input_common/sdl/sdl.h"
 
@@ -16,9 +19,9 @@ using SDL_JoystickID = s32;
 
 namespace InputCommon::SDL {
 
-class SDLJoystick;
-class SDLButtonFactory;
 class SDLAnalogFactory;
+class SDLButtonFactory;
+class SDLJoystick;
 
 class SDLState : public State {
 public:
@@ -31,7 +34,13 @@ public:
     /// Handle SDL_Events for joysticks from SDL_PollEvent
     void HandleGameControllerEvent(const SDL_Event& event);
 
+    /// Get the nth joystick with the corresponding GUID
     std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> GetSDLJoystickBySDLID(SDL_JoystickID sdl_id);
+
+    /**
+     * Check how many identical joysticks (by guid) were connected before the one with sdl_id and so
+     * tie it to a SDLJoystick with the same guid and that port
+     */
     std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> GetSDLJoystickByGUID(const std::string& guid, int port);
 
     /// Get all DevicePoller that use the SDL backend for a specific device type

src/tests/core/arm/arm_test_common.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ namespace ArmTests {
 TestEnvironment::TestEnvironment(bool mutable_memory_)
     : mutable_memory(mutable_memory_),
       test_memory(std::make_shared<TestMemory>(this)), kernel{Core::System::GetInstance()} {
-    auto process = Kernel::Process::Create(Core::System::GetInstance(), "");
+    auto process = Kernel::Process::Create(Core::System::GetInstance(), "",
+                                           Kernel::Process::ProcessType::Userland);
     page_table = &process->VMManager().page_table;
 
     std::fill(page_table->pointers.begin(), page_table->pointers.end(), nullptr);

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_global_cache.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_global_cache.h
-    renderer_opengl/gl_primitive_assembler.cpp
-    renderer_opengl/gl_primitive_assembler.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp
@@ -102,6 +100,9 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     shader/decode/xmad.cpp
     shader/decode/other.cpp
     shader/decode.cpp
+    shader/node_helper.cpp
+    shader/node_helper.h
+    shader/node.h
     shader/shader_ir.cpp
     shader/shader_ir.h
     shader/track.cpp

src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public:
 
         BitField<0, 16, u32> shared_alloc;
 
-        BitField<0, 31, u32> block_dim_x;
+        BitField<16, 16, u32> block_dim_x;
         union {
             BitField<0, 16, u32> block_dim_y;
             BitField<16, 16, u32> block_dim_z;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ public:
 
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x8);
 
-        struct {
+        struct ConstBufferConfig {
             u32 address_low;
             union {
                 BitField<0, 8, u32> address_high;
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ public:
                 return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high.Value()) << 32) |
                                              address_low);
             }
-        } const_buffer_config[8];
+        };
+        std::array<ConstBufferConfig, NumConstBuffers> const_buffer_config;
 
         union {
             BitField<0, 20, u32> local_pos_alloc;

src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void ThreadManager::StartThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Tegra::DmaPus
 
 void ThreadManager::SubmitList(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
     const u64 fence{PushCommand(SubmitListCommand(std::move(entries)))};
-    const s64 synchronization_ticks{Core::Timing::usToCycles(9000)};
+    const s64 synchronization_ticks{Core::Timing::usToCycles(std::chrono::microseconds{9000})};
     system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(synchronization_ticks, synchronization_event, fence);
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -71,16 +71,6 @@ GLintptr OGLBufferCache::UploadHostMemory(const void* raw_pointer, std::size_t s
     return uploaded_offset;
 }
 
-std::tuple<u8*, GLintptr> OGLBufferCache::ReserveMemory(std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment) {
-    AlignBuffer(alignment);
-    u8* const uploaded_ptr = buffer_ptr;
-    const GLintptr uploaded_offset = buffer_offset;
-
-    buffer_ptr += size;
-    buffer_offset += size;
-    return std::make_tuple(uploaded_ptr, uploaded_offset);
-}
-
 bool OGLBufferCache::Map(std::size_t max_size) {
     bool invalidate;
     std::tie(buffer_ptr, buffer_offset_base, invalidate) =

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ public:
     /// Uploads from a host memory. Returns host's buffer offset where it's been allocated.
     GLintptr UploadHostMemory(const void* raw_pointer, std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment = 4);
 
-    /// Reserves memory to be used by host's CPU. Returns mapped address and offset.
-    std::tuple<u8*, GLintptr> ReserveMemory(std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment = 4);
-
     bool Map(std::size_t max_size);
     void Unmap();
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ Device::Device() {
     max_vertex_attributes = GetInteger<u32>(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS);
     max_varyings = GetInteger<u32>(GL_MAX_VARYING_VECTORS);
     has_variable_aoffi = TestVariableAoffi();
+    has_component_indexing_bug = TestComponentIndexingBug();
 }
 
 Device::Device(std::nullptr_t) {
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ Device::Device(std::nullptr_t) {
     max_vertex_attributes = 16;
     max_varyings = 15;
     has_variable_aoffi = true;
+    has_component_indexing_bug = false;
 }
 
 bool Device::TestVariableAoffi() {
@@ -52,4 +57,53 @@ void main() {
     return supported;
 }
 
+bool Device::TestComponentIndexingBug() {
+    constexpr char log_message[] = "Renderer_ComponentIndexingBug: {}";
+    const GLchar* COMPONENT_TEST = R"(#version 430 core
+layout (std430, binding = 0) buffer OutputBuffer {
+    uint output_value;
+};
+layout (std140, binding = 0) uniform InputBuffer {
+    uvec4 input_value[4096];
+};
+layout (location = 0) uniform uint idx;
+void main() {
+    output_value = input_value[idx >> 2][idx & 3];
+})";
+    const GLuint shader{glCreateShaderProgramv(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, 1, &COMPONENT_TEST)};
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ glDeleteProgram(shader); });
+    glUseProgram(shader);
+
+    OGLVertexArray vao;
+    vao.Create();
+    glBindVertexArray(vao.handle);
+
+    constexpr std::array<GLuint, 8> values{0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1236327, 0x985482, 0x872753, 0x2378432};
+    OGLBuffer ubo;
+    ubo.Create();
+    glNamedBufferData(ubo.handle, sizeof(values), values.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, ubo.handle);
+
+    OGLBuffer ssbo;
+    ssbo.Create();
+    glNamedBufferStorage(ssbo.handle, sizeof(GLuint), nullptr, GL_CLIENT_STORAGE_BIT);
+
+    for (GLuint index = 4; index < 8; ++index) {
+        glInvalidateBufferData(ssbo.handle);
+        glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, 0, ssbo.handle);
+
+        glProgramUniform1ui(shader, 0, index);
+        glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 1);
+
+        GLuint result;
+        glGetNamedBufferSubData(ssbo.handle, 0, sizeof(result), &result);
+        if (result != values.at(index)) {
+            LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, log_message, true);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, log_message, false);
+    return false;
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h

@@ -30,13 +30,19 @@ public:
         return has_variable_aoffi;
     }
 
+    bool HasComponentIndexingBug() const {
+        return has_component_indexing_bug;
+    }
+
 private:
     static bool TestVariableAoffi();
+    static bool TestComponentIndexingBug();
 
     std::size_t uniform_buffer_alignment{};
     u32 max_vertex_attributes{};
     u32 max_varyings{};
     bool has_variable_aoffi{};
+    bool has_component_indexing_bug{};
 };
 
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_primitive_assembler.cpp

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_primitive_assembler.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-constexpr u32 TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD = 6;
-constexpr std::array<u32, TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD> QUAD_MAP = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};
-
-PrimitiveAssembler::PrimitiveAssembler(OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache) : buffer_cache(buffer_cache) {}
-
-PrimitiveAssembler::~PrimitiveAssembler() = default;
-
-std::size_t PrimitiveAssembler::CalculateQuadSize(u32 count) const {
-    ASSERT_MSG(count % 4 == 0, "Quad count is expected to be a multiple of 4");
-    return (count / 4) * TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD * sizeof(GLuint);
-}
-
-GLintptr PrimitiveAssembler::MakeQuadArray(u32 first, u32 count) {
-    const std::size_t size{CalculateQuadSize(count)};
-    auto [dst_pointer, index_offset] = buffer_cache.ReserveMemory(size);
-
-    for (u32 primitive = 0; primitive < count / 4; ++primitive) {
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD; ++i) {
-            const u32 index = first + primitive * 4 + QUAD_MAP[i];
-            std::memcpy(dst_pointer, &index, sizeof(index));
-            dst_pointer += sizeof(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return index_offset;
-}
-
-GLintptr PrimitiveAssembler::MakeQuadIndexed(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t index_size, u32 count) {
-    const std::size_t map_size{CalculateQuadSize(count)};
-    auto [dst_pointer, index_offset] = buffer_cache.ReserveMemory(map_size);
-
-    auto& memory_manager = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().MemoryManager();
-    const u8* source{memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr)};
-
-    for (u32 primitive = 0; primitive < count / 4; ++primitive) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD; ++i) {
-            const u32 index = primitive * 4 + QUAD_MAP[i];
-            const u8* src_offset = source + (index * index_size);
-
-            std::memcpy(dst_pointer, src_offset, index_size);
-            dst_pointer += index_size;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return index_offset;
-}
-
-} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_primitive_assembler.h

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-class OGLBufferCache;
-
-class PrimitiveAssembler {
-public:
-    explicit PrimitiveAssembler(OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache);
-    ~PrimitiveAssembler();
-
-    /// Calculates the size required by MakeQuadArray and MakeQuadIndexed.
-    std::size_t CalculateQuadSize(u32 count) const;
-
-    GLintptr MakeQuadArray(u32 first, u32 count);
-
-    GLintptr MakeQuadIndexed(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t index_size, u32 count);
-
-private:
-    OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache;
-};
-
-} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -246,29 +246,6 @@ DrawParameters RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDraw() {
     DrawParameters params{};
     params.current_instance = gpu.state.current_instance;
 
-    if (regs.draw.topology == Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads) {
-        MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_PrimitiveAssembly);
-
-        params.use_indexed = true;
-        params.primitive_mode = GL_TRIANGLES;
-
-        if (is_indexed) {
-            params.index_format = MaxwellToGL::IndexFormat(regs.index_array.format);
-            params.count = (regs.index_array.count / 4) * 6;
-            params.index_buffer_offset = primitive_assembler.MakeQuadIndexed(
-                regs.index_array.IndexStart(), regs.index_array.FormatSizeInBytes(),
-                regs.index_array.count);
-            params.base_vertex = static_cast<GLint>(regs.vb_element_base);
-        } else {
-            // MakeQuadArray always generates u32 indexes
-            params.index_format = GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
-            params.count = (regs.vertex_buffer.count / 4) * 6;
-            params.index_buffer_offset = primitive_assembler.MakeQuadArray(
-                regs.vertex_buffer.first, regs.vertex_buffer.count);
-        }
-        return params;
-    }
-
     params.use_indexed = is_indexed;
     params.primitive_mode = MaxwellToGL::PrimitiveTopology(regs.draw.topology);
 
@@ -686,30 +663,19 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawArrays() {
     SyncCullMode();
     SyncPrimitiveRestart();
     SyncScissorTest(state);
-    // Alpha Testing is synced on shaders.
     SyncTransformFeedback();
     SyncPointState();
-    CheckAlphaTests();
     SyncPolygonOffset();
-    // TODO(bunnei): Sync framebuffer_scale uniform here
-    // TODO(bunnei): Sync scissorbox uniform(s) here
+    SyncAlphaTest();
 
     // Draw the vertex batch
     const bool is_indexed = accelerate_draw == AccelDraw::Indexed;
 
     std::size_t buffer_size = CalculateVertexArraysSize();
 
-    // Add space for index buffer (keeping in mind non-core primitives)
-    switch (regs.draw.topology) {
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
-        buffer_size = Common::AlignUp(buffer_size, 4) +
-                      primitive_assembler.CalculateQuadSize(regs.vertex_buffer.count);
-        break;
-    default:
-        if (is_indexed) {
-            buffer_size = Common::AlignUp(buffer_size, 4) + CalculateIndexBufferSize();
-        }
-        break;
+    // Add space for index buffer
+    if (is_indexed) {
+        buffer_size = Common::AlignUp(buffer_size, 4) + CalculateIndexBufferSize();
     }
 
     // Uniform space for the 5 shader stages
@@ -1152,10 +1118,17 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncPolygonOffset() {
     state.polygon_offset.clamp = regs.polygon_offset_clamp;
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::CheckAlphaTests() {
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncAlphaTest() {
     const auto& regs = system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.alpha_test_enabled != 0 && regs.rt_control.count > 1,
                          "Alpha Testing is enabled with more than one rendertarget");
+
+    state.alpha_test.enabled = regs.alpha_test_enabled;
+    if (!state.alpha_test.enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+    state.alpha_test.func = MaxwellToGL::ComparisonOp(regs.alpha_test_func);
+    state.alpha_test.ref = regs.alpha_test_ref;
 }
 
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_global_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_primitive_assembler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h"
@@ -167,8 +166,8 @@ private:
     /// Syncs the polygon offsets
     void SyncPolygonOffset();
 
-    /// Check asserts for alpha testing.
-    void CheckAlphaTests();
+    /// Syncs the alpha test state to match the guest state
+    void SyncAlphaTest();
 
     /// Check for extension that are not strictly required
     /// but are needed for correct emulation
@@ -197,7 +196,6 @@ private:
 
     static constexpr std::size_t STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
     OGLBufferCache buffer_cache;
-    PrimitiveAssembler primitive_assembler{buffer_cache};
 
     BindBuffersRangePushBuffer bind_ubo_pushbuffer{GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER};
     BindBuffersRangePushBuffer bind_ssbo_pushbuffer{GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER};

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ struct UnspecializedShader {
 namespace {
 
 /// Gets the address for the specified shader stage program
-GPUVAddr GetShaderAddress(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
-    const auto& gpu{Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D()};
+GPUVAddr GetShaderAddress(Core::System& system, Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
+    const auto& gpu{system.GPU().Maxwell3D()};
     const auto& shader_config{gpu.regs.shader_config[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)]};
     return gpu.regs.code_address.CodeAddress() + shader_config.offset;
 }
@@ -350,7 +350,8 @@ ShaderDiskCacheUsage CachedShader::GetUsage(GLenum primitive_mode,
 
 ShaderCacheOpenGL::ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
                                      Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const Device& device)
-    : RasterizerCache{rasterizer}, emu_window{emu_window}, device{device}, disk_cache{system} {}
+    : RasterizerCache{rasterizer}, system{system}, emu_window{emu_window}, device{device},
+      disk_cache{system} {}
 
 void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
                                       const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {
@@ -546,42 +547,45 @@ std::unordered_map<u64, UnspecializedShader> ShaderCacheOpenGL::GenerateUnspecia
 }
 
 Shader ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
-    if (!Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D().dirty_flags.shaders) {
-        return last_shaders[static_cast<u32>(program)];
+    if (!system.GPU().Maxwell3D().dirty_flags.shaders) {
+        return last_shaders[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)];
     }
 
-    auto& memory_manager{Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().MemoryManager()};
-    const GPUVAddr program_addr{GetShaderAddress(program)};
+    auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
+    const GPUVAddr program_addr{GetShaderAddress(system, program)};
 
     // Look up shader in the cache based on address
-    const auto& host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr)};
+    const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr)};
     Shader shader{TryGet(host_ptr)};
-
-    if (!shader) {
-        // No shader found - create a new one
-        ProgramCode program_code{GetShaderCode(memory_manager, program_addr, host_ptr)};
-        ProgramCode program_code_b;
-        if (program == Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexA) {
-            const GPUVAddr program_addr_b{GetShaderAddress(Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexB)};
-            program_code_b = GetShaderCode(memory_manager, program_addr_b,
-                                           memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr_b));
-        }
-        const u64 unique_identifier = GetUniqueIdentifier(program, program_code, program_code_b);
-        const VAddr cpu_addr{*memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(program_addr)};
-        const auto found = precompiled_shaders.find(unique_identifier);
-        if (found != precompiled_shaders.end()) {
-            shader =
-                std::make_shared<CachedShader>(cpu_addr, unique_identifier, program, disk_cache,
-                                               precompiled_programs, found->second, host_ptr);
-        } else {
-            shader = std::make_shared<CachedShader>(
-                device, cpu_addr, unique_identifier, program, disk_cache, precompiled_programs,
-                std::move(program_code), std::move(program_code_b), host_ptr);
-        }
-        Register(shader);
+    if (shader) {
+        return last_shaders[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)] = shader;
     }
 
-    return last_shaders[static_cast<u32>(program)] = shader;
+    // No shader found - create a new one
+    ProgramCode program_code{GetShaderCode(memory_manager, program_addr, host_ptr)};
+    ProgramCode program_code_b;
+    if (program == Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexA) {
+        const GPUVAddr program_addr_b{GetShaderAddress(system, Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexB)};
+        program_code_b = GetShaderCode(memory_manager, program_addr_b,
+                                       memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr_b));
+    }
+
+    const u64 unique_identifier = GetUniqueIdentifier(program, program_code, program_code_b);
+    const VAddr cpu_addr{*memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(program_addr)};
+    const auto found = precompiled_shaders.find(unique_identifier);
+    if (found != precompiled_shaders.end()) {
+        // Create a shader from the cache
+        shader = std::make_shared<CachedShader>(cpu_addr, unique_identifier, program, disk_cache,
+                                                precompiled_programs, found->second, host_ptr);
+    } else {
+        // Create a shader from guest memory
+        shader = std::make_shared<CachedShader>(
+            device, cpu_addr, unique_identifier, program, disk_cache, precompiled_programs,
+            std::move(program_code), std::move(program_code_b), host_ptr);
+    }
+    Register(shader);
+
+    return last_shaders[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)] = shader;
 }
 
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ private:
     CachedProgram GeneratePrecompiledProgram(const ShaderDiskCacheDump& dump,
                                              const std::set<GLenum>& supported_formats);
 
+    Core::System& system;
     Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window;
     const Device& device;
     ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL disk_cache;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ struct TextureAoffi {};
 using TextureArgument = std::pair<Type, Node>;
 using TextureIR = std::variant<TextureAoffi, TextureArgument>;
 
-enum : u32 { POSITION_VARYING_LOCATION = 0, GENERIC_VARYING_START_LOCATION = 1 };
 constexpr u32 MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS =
     static_cast<u32>(RasterizerOpenGL::MaxConstbufferSize) / (4 * sizeof(float));
 
@@ -124,8 +123,8 @@ bool IsPrecise(Operation operand) {
     return false;
 }
 
-bool IsPrecise(Node node) {
-    if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(node)) {
+bool IsPrecise(const Node& node) {
+    if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(&*node)) {
         return IsPrecise(*operation);
     }
     return false;
@@ -247,6 +246,12 @@ private:
         code.AddLine("layout ({}, max_vertices = {}) out;", topology, max_vertices);
         code.AddNewLine();
 
+        code.AddLine("in gl_PerVertex {{");
+        ++code.scope;
+        code.AddLine("vec4 gl_Position;");
+        --code.scope;
+        code.AddLine("}} gl_in[];");
+
         DeclareVertexRedeclarations();
     }
 
@@ -349,7 +354,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void DeclareInputAttribute(Attribute::Index index, bool skip_unused) {
-        const u32 generic_index{GetGenericAttributeIndex(index)};
+        const u32 location{GetGenericAttributeIndex(index)};
 
         std::string name{GetInputAttribute(index)};
         if (stage == ShaderStage::Geometry) {
@@ -358,19 +363,13 @@ private:
 
         std::string suffix;
         if (stage == ShaderStage::Fragment) {
-            const auto input_mode{header.ps.GetAttributeUse(generic_index)};
+            const auto input_mode{header.ps.GetAttributeUse(location)};
             if (skip_unused && input_mode == AttributeUse::Unused) {
                 return;
             }
             suffix = GetInputFlags(input_mode);
         }
 
-        u32 location = generic_index;
-        if (stage != ShaderStage::Vertex) {
-            // If inputs are varyings, add an offset
-            location += GENERIC_VARYING_START_LOCATION;
-        }
-
         code.AddLine("layout (location = {}) {} in vec4 {};", location, suffix, name);
     }
 
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void DeclareOutputAttribute(Attribute::Index index) {
-        const u32 location{GetGenericAttributeIndex(index) + GENERIC_VARYING_START_LOCATION};
+        const u32 location{GetGenericAttributeIndex(index)};
         code.AddLine("layout (location = {}) out vec4 {};", location, GetOutputAttribute(index));
     }
 
@@ -498,15 +497,15 @@ private:
     }
 
     void VisitBlock(const NodeBlock& bb) {
-        for (const Node node : bb) {
+        for (const auto& node : bb) {
             if (const std::string expr = Visit(node); !expr.empty()) {
                 code.AddLine(expr);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    std::string Visit(Node node) {
-        if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(node)) {
+    std::string Visit(const Node& node) {
+        if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(&*node)) {
             const auto operation_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(operation->GetCode());
             if (operation_index >= operation_decompilers.size()) {
                 UNREACHABLE_MSG("Out of bounds operation: {}", operation_index);
@@ -520,7 +519,7 @@ private:
             return (this->*decompiler)(*operation);
         }
 
-        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(&*node)) {
             const u32 index = gpr->GetIndex();
             if (index == Register::ZeroIndex) {
                 return "0";
@@ -528,7 +527,7 @@ private:
             return GetRegister(index);
         }
 
-        if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*node)) {
             const u32 value = immediate->GetValue();
             if (value < 10) {
                 // For eyecandy avoid using hex numbers on single digits
@@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ private:
             return fmt::format("utof(0x{:x}u)", immediate->GetValue());
         }
 
-        if (const auto predicate = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto predicate = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*node)) {
             const auto value = [&]() -> std::string {
                 switch (const auto index = predicate->GetIndex(); index) {
                 case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
@@ -554,7 +553,7 @@ private:
             return value;
         }
 
-        if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(&*node)) {
             UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(abuf->IsPhysicalBuffer() && stage == ShaderStage::Geometry,
                                  "Physical attributes in geometry shaders are not implemented");
             if (abuf->IsPhysicalBuffer()) {
@@ -564,9 +563,9 @@ private:
             return ReadAttribute(abuf->GetIndex(), abuf->GetElement(), abuf->GetBuffer());
         }
 
-        if (const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(&*node)) {
             const Node offset = cbuf->GetOffset();
-            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(offset)) {
+            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*offset)) {
                 // Direct access
                 const u32 offset_imm = immediate->GetValue();
                 ASSERT_MSG(offset_imm % 4 == 0, "Unaligned cbuf direct access");
@@ -577,30 +576,47 @@ private:
             if (std::holds_alternative<OperationNode>(*offset)) {
                 // Indirect access
                 const std::string final_offset = code.GenerateTemporary();
-                code.AddLine("uint {} = (ftou({}) / 4);", final_offset, Visit(offset));
-                return fmt::format("{}[{} / 4][{} % 4]", GetConstBuffer(cbuf->GetIndex()),
-                                   final_offset, final_offset);
+                code.AddLine("uint {} = ftou({}) >> 2;", final_offset, Visit(offset));
+
+                if (!device.HasComponentIndexingBug()) {
+                    return fmt::format("{}[{} >> 2][{} & 3]", GetConstBuffer(cbuf->GetIndex()),
+                                       final_offset, final_offset);
+                }
+
+                // AMD's proprietary GLSL compiler emits ill code for variable component access.
+                // To bypass this driver bug generate 4 ifs, one per each component.
+                const std::string pack = code.GenerateTemporary();
+                code.AddLine("vec4 {} = {}[{} >> 2];", pack, GetConstBuffer(cbuf->GetIndex()),
+                             final_offset);
+
+                const std::string result = code.GenerateTemporary();
+                code.AddLine("float {};", result);
+                for (u32 swizzle = 0; swizzle < 4; ++swizzle) {
+                    code.AddLine("if (({} & 3) == {}) {} = {}{};", final_offset, swizzle, result,
+                                 pack, GetSwizzle(swizzle));
+                }
+                return result;
             }
 
             UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unmanaged offset node type");
         }
 
-        if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*node)) {
             const std::string real = Visit(gmem->GetRealAddress());
             const std::string base = Visit(gmem->GetBaseAddress());
             const std::string final_offset = fmt::format("(ftou({}) - ftou({})) / 4", real, base);
             return fmt::format("{}[{}]", GetGlobalMemory(gmem->GetDescriptor()), final_offset);
         }
 
-        if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(&*node)) {
             return fmt::format("{}[ftou({}) / 4]", GetLocalMemory(), Visit(lmem->GetAddress()));
         }
 
-        if (const auto internal_flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto internal_flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*node)) {
             return GetInternalFlag(internal_flag->GetFlag());
         }
 
-        if (const auto conditional = std::get_if<ConditionalNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto conditional = std::get_if<ConditionalNode>(&*node)) {
             // It's invalid to call conditional on nested nodes, use an operation instead
             code.AddLine("if ({}) {{", Visit(conditional->GetCondition()));
             ++code.scope;
@@ -612,7 +628,7 @@ private:
             return {};
         }
 
-        if (const auto comment = std::get_if<CommentNode>(node)) {
+        if (const auto comment = std::get_if<CommentNode>(&*node)) {
             return "// " + comment->GetText();
         }
 
@@ -620,7 +636,7 @@ private:
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::string ReadAttribute(Attribute::Index attribute, u32 element, Node buffer = {}) {
+    std::string ReadAttribute(Attribute::Index attribute, u32 element, const Node& buffer = {}) {
         const auto GeometryPass = [&](std::string_view name) {
             if (stage == ShaderStage::Geometry && buffer) {
                 // TODO(Rodrigo): Guard geometry inputs against out of bound reads. Some games
@@ -633,10 +649,14 @@ private:
 
         switch (attribute) {
         case Attribute::Index::Position:
-            if (stage != ShaderStage::Fragment) {
-                return GeometryPass("position") + GetSwizzle(element);
-            } else {
+            switch (stage) {
+            case ShaderStage::Geometry:
+                return fmt::format("gl_in[ftou({})].gl_Position{}", Visit(buffer),
+                                   GetSwizzle(element));
+            case ShaderStage::Fragment:
                 return element == 3 ? "1.0f" : ("gl_FragCoord"s + GetSwizzle(element));
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE();
             }
         case Attribute::Index::PointCoord:
             switch (element) {
@@ -852,7 +872,7 @@ private:
         std::string expr = ", ";
         switch (type) {
         case Type::Int:
-            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operand)) {
+            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operand)) {
                 // Inline the string as an immediate integer in GLSL (some extra arguments are
                 // required to be constant)
                 expr += std::to_string(static_cast<s32>(immediate->GetValue()));
@@ -884,7 +904,7 @@ private:
 
         for (std::size_t index = 0; index < aoffi.size(); ++index) {
             const auto operand{aoffi.at(index)};
-            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operand)) {
+            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operand)) {
                 // Inline the string as an immediate integer in GLSL (AOFFI arguments are required
                 // to be constant by the standard).
                 expr += std::to_string(static_cast<s32>(immediate->GetValue()));
@@ -905,23 +925,23 @@ private:
     }
 
     std::string Assign(Operation operation) {
-        const Node dest = operation[0];
-        const Node src = operation[1];
+        const Node& dest = operation[0];
+        const Node& src = operation[1];
 
         std::string target;
-        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(dest)) {
+        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(&*dest)) {
             if (gpr->GetIndex() == Register::ZeroIndex) {
                 // Writing to Register::ZeroIndex is a no op
                 return {};
             }
             target = GetRegister(gpr->GetIndex());
-        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(&*dest)) {
             UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(abuf->IsPhysicalBuffer());
 
             target = [&]() -> std::string {
                 switch (const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex(); abuf->GetIndex()) {
                 case Attribute::Index::Position:
-                    return "position"s + GetSwizzle(abuf->GetElement());
+                    return "gl_Position"s + GetSwizzle(abuf->GetElement());
                 case Attribute::Index::PointSize:
                     return "gl_PointSize";
                 case Attribute::Index::ClipDistances0123:
@@ -937,9 +957,9 @@ private:
                     return "0";
                 }
             }();
-        } else if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(&*dest)) {
             target = fmt::format("{}[ftou({}) / 4]", GetLocalMemory(), Visit(lmem->GetAddress()));
-        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*dest)) {
             const std::string real = Visit(gmem->GetRealAddress());
             const std::string base = Visit(gmem->GetBaseAddress());
             const std::string final_offset = fmt::format("(ftou({}) - ftou({})) / 4", real, base);
@@ -1216,12 +1236,12 @@ private:
     }
 
     std::string LogicalAssign(Operation operation) {
-        const Node dest = operation[0];
-        const Node src = operation[1];
+        const Node& dest = operation[0];
+        const Node& src = operation[1];
 
         std::string target;
 
-        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(dest)) {
+        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*dest)) {
             ASSERT_MSG(!pred->IsNegated(), "Negating logical assignment");
 
             const auto index = pred->GetIndex();
@@ -1232,7 +1252,7 @@ private:
                 return {};
             }
             target = GetPredicate(index);
-        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*dest)) {
             target = GetInternalFlag(flag->GetFlag());
         }
 
@@ -1409,7 +1429,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     std::string Branch(Operation operation) {
-        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operation[0]);
+        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operation[0]);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!target);
 
         code.AddLine("jmp_to = 0x{:x}u;", target->GetValue());
@@ -1418,7 +1438,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     std::string PushFlowStack(Operation operation) {
-        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operation[0]);
+        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operation[0]);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!target);
 
         code.AddLine("flow_stack[flow_stack_top++] = 0x{:x}u;", target->GetValue());
@@ -1447,27 +1467,9 @@ private:
 
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(header.ps.omap.sample_mask != 0, "Sample mask write is unimplemented");
 
-        code.AddLine("if (alpha_test[0] != 0) {{");
-        ++code.scope;
-        // We start on the register containing the alpha value in the first RT.
-        u32 current_reg = 3;
-        for (u32 render_target = 0; render_target < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++render_target) {
-            // TODO(Blinkhawk): verify the behavior of alpha testing on hardware when
-            // multiple render targets are used.
-            if (header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(render_target, 0) ||
-                header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(render_target, 1) ||
-                header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(render_target, 2) ||
-                header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(render_target, 3)) {
-                code.AddLine("if (!AlphaFunc({})) discard;", SafeGetRegister(current_reg));
-                current_reg += 4;
-            }
-        }
-        --code.scope;
-        code.AddLine("}}");
-
         // Write the color outputs using the data in the shader registers, disabled
         // rendertargets/components are skipped in the register assignment.
-        current_reg = 0;
+        u32 current_reg = 0;
         for (u32 render_target = 0; render_target < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++render_target) {
             // TODO(Subv): Figure out how dual-source blending is configured in the Switch.
             for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
@@ -1506,9 +1508,7 @@ private:
 
         // If a geometry shader is attached, it will always flip (it's the last stage before
         // fragment). For more info about flipping, refer to gl_shader_gen.cpp.
-        code.AddLine("position.xy *= viewport_flip.xy;");
-        code.AddLine("gl_Position = position;");
-        code.AddLine("position.w = 1.0;");
+        code.AddLine("gl_Position.xy *= viewport_flip.xy;");
         code.AddLine("EmitVertex();");
         return {};
     }
@@ -1746,8 +1746,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     u32 GetNumPhysicalVaryings() const {
-        return std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxVaryings() - GENERIC_VARYING_START_LOCATION,
-                             Maxwell::NumVaryings);
+        return std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxVaryings(), Maxwell::NumVaryings);
     }
 
     const Device& device;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.cpp

@@ -23,12 +23,9 @@ ProgramResult GenerateVertexShader(const Device& device, const ShaderSetup& setu
     out += GetCommonDeclarations();
 
     out += R"(
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 position;
-
 layout (std140, binding = EMULATION_UBO_BINDING) uniform vs_config {
     vec4 viewport_flip;
     uvec4 config_pack; // instance_id, flip_stage, y_direction, padding
-    uvec4 alpha_test;
 };
 
 )";
@@ -48,7 +45,6 @@ layout (std140, binding = EMULATION_UBO_BINDING) uniform vs_config {
 
     out += R"(
 void main() {
-    position = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
     execute_vertex();
 )";
 
@@ -59,19 +55,12 @@ void main() {
     out += R"(
 
     // Set Position Y direction
-    position.y *= utof(config_pack[2]);
+    gl_Position.y *= utof(config_pack[2]);
     // Check if the flip stage is VertexB
     // Config pack's second value is flip_stage
     if (config_pack[1] == 1) {
         // Viewport can be flipped, which is unsupported by glViewport
-        position.xy *= viewport_flip.xy;
-    }
-    gl_Position = position;
-
-    // TODO(bunnei): This is likely a hack, position.w should be interpolated as 1.0
-    // For now, this is here to bring order in lieu of proper emulation
-    if (config_pack[1] == 1) {
-        position.w = 1.0;
+        gl_Position.xy *= viewport_flip.xy;
     }
 })";
 
@@ -85,13 +74,9 @@ ProgramResult GenerateGeometryShader(const Device& device, const ShaderSetup& se
     out += GetCommonDeclarations();
 
     out += R"(
-layout (location = 0) in vec4 gs_position[];
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 position;
-
 layout (std140, binding = EMULATION_UBO_BINDING) uniform gs_config {
     vec4 viewport_flip;
     uvec4 config_pack; // instance_id, flip_stage, y_direction, padding
-    uvec4 alpha_test;
 };
 
 )";
@@ -124,38 +109,11 @@ layout (location = 5) out vec4 FragColor5;
 layout (location = 6) out vec4 FragColor6;
 layout (location = 7) out vec4 FragColor7;
 
-layout (location = 0) in noperspective vec4 position;
-
 layout (std140, binding = EMULATION_UBO_BINDING) uniform fs_config {
     vec4 viewport_flip;
     uvec4 config_pack; // instance_id, flip_stage, y_direction, padding
-    uvec4 alpha_test;
 };
 
-bool AlphaFunc(in float value) {
-    float ref = uintBitsToFloat(alpha_test[2]);
-    switch (alpha_test[1]) {
-        case 1:
-            return false;
-        case 2:
-            return value < ref;
-        case 3:
-            return value == ref;
-        case 4:
-            return value <= ref;
-        case 5:
-            return value > ref;
-        case 6:
-            return value != ref;
-        case 7:
-            return value >= ref;
-        case 8:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
 )";
     const ShaderIR program_ir(setup.program.code, PROGRAM_OFFSET);
     ProgramResult program =

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp

@@ -48,17 +48,6 @@ void MaxwellUniformData::SetFromRegs(const Maxwell3D& maxwell, std::size_t shade
     viewport_flip[0] = regs.viewport_transform[0].scale_x < 0.0 ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
     viewport_flip[1] = regs.viewport_transform[0].scale_y < 0.0 ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
 
-    auto func{static_cast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_func)};
-    // Normalize the gl variants of opCompare to be the same as the normal variants
-    const u32 op_gl_variant_base = static_cast<u32>(Maxwell3D::Regs::ComparisonOp::Never);
-    if (func >= op_gl_variant_base) {
-        func = func - op_gl_variant_base + 1U;
-    }
-
-    alpha_test.enabled = regs.alpha_test_enabled;
-    alpha_test.func = func;
-    alpha_test.ref = regs.alpha_test_ref;
-
     instance_id = state.current_instance;
 
     // Assign in which stage the position has to be flipped

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h

@@ -27,14 +27,8 @@ struct MaxwellUniformData {
         GLuint flip_stage;
         GLfloat y_direction;
     };
-    struct alignas(16) {
-        GLuint enabled;
-        GLuint func;
-        GLfloat ref;
-        GLuint padding;
-    } alpha_test;
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(MaxwellUniformData) == 48, "MaxwellUniformData structure size is incorrect");
+static_assert(sizeof(MaxwellUniformData) == 32, "MaxwellUniformData structure size is incorrect");
 static_assert(sizeof(MaxwellUniformData) < 16384,
               "MaxwellUniformData structure must be less than 16kb as per the OpenGL spec");
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.cpp

@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ OpenGLState::OpenGLState() {
     polygon_offset.factor = 0.0f;
     polygon_offset.units = 0.0f;
     polygon_offset.clamp = 0.0f;
+
+    alpha_test.enabled = false;
+    alpha_test.func = GL_ALWAYS;
+    alpha_test.ref = 0.0f;
 }
 
 void OpenGLState::ApplyDefaultState() {
@@ -461,6 +465,14 @@ void OpenGLState::ApplyPolygonOffset() const {
     }
 }
 
+void OpenGLState::ApplyAlphaTest() const {
+    Enable(GL_ALPHA_TEST, cur_state.alpha_test.enabled, alpha_test.enabled);
+    if (UpdateTie(std::tie(cur_state.alpha_test.func, cur_state.alpha_test.ref),
+                  std::tie(alpha_test.func, alpha_test.ref))) {
+        glAlphaFunc(alpha_test.func, alpha_test.ref);
+    }
+}
+
 void OpenGLState::ApplyTextures() const {
     bool has_delta{};
     std::size_t first{};
@@ -533,6 +545,7 @@ void OpenGLState::Apply() const {
     ApplyTextures();
     ApplySamplers();
     ApplyPolygonOffset();
+    ApplyAlphaTest();
 }
 
 void OpenGLState::EmulateViewportWithScissor() {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h

@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ public:
         GLfloat clamp;
     } polygon_offset;
 
+    struct {
+        bool enabled; // GL_ALPHA_TEST
+        GLenum func;  // GL_ALPHA_TEST_FUNC
+        GLfloat ref;  // GL_ALPHA_TEST_REF
+    } alpha_test;
+
     std::array<bool, 8> clip_distance; // GL_CLIP_DISTANCE
 
     OpenGLState();
@@ -215,6 +221,7 @@ public:
     void ApplySamplers() const;
     void ApplyDepthClamp() const;
     void ApplyPolygonOffset() const;
+    void ApplyAlphaTest() const;
 
     /// Set the initial OpenGL state
     static void ApplyDefaultState();

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ inline GLenum PrimitiveTopology(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
         return GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
         return GL_TRIANGLE_FAN;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
+        return GL_QUADS;
     default:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented topology={}", static_cast<u32>(topology));
         UNREACHABLE();
@@ -173,11 +175,8 @@ inline GLenum WrapMode(Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode) {
         return GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Border:
         return GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
-    case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::ClampOGL:
-        // TODO(Subv): GL_CLAMP was removed as of OpenGL 3.1, to implement GL_CLAMP, we can use
-        // GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER to get the border color of the texture, and then sample the edge to
-        // manually mix them. However the shader part of this is not yet implemented.
-        return GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
+    case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Clamp:
+        return GL_CLAMP;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::MirrorOnceClampToEdge:
         return GL_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::MirrorOnceBorder:

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ vk::SamplerAddressMode WrapMode(Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode) {
         return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Border:
         return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder;
-    case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::ClampOGL:
+    case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Clamp:
         // TODO(Rodrigo): GL_CLAMP was removed as of OpenGL 3.1, to implement GL_CLAMP, we can use
         // eClampToBorder to get the border color of the texture, and then sample the edge to
         // manually mix them. However the shader part of this is not yet implemented.

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ constexpr std::array<vk::Format, 3> Depth24UnormS8Uint = {
     vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint, vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint, {}};
 constexpr std::array<vk::Format, 3> Depth16UnormS8Uint = {
     vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint, vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint, {}};
+constexpr std::array<vk::Format, 2> Astc = {vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32, {}};
 
 } // namespace Alternatives
 
@@ -51,15 +52,19 @@ VKDevice::VKDevice(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice phy
     : physical{physical}, format_properties{GetFormatProperties(dldi, physical)} {
     SetupFamilies(dldi, surface);
     SetupProperties(dldi);
+    SetupFeatures(dldi);
 }
 
 VKDevice::~VKDevice() = default;
 
 bool VKDevice::Create(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::Instance instance) {
-    const auto queue_cis = GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos();
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures device_features{};
+    vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures device_features;
+    device_features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics = true;
+    device_features.independentBlend = true;
+    device_features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR = is_optimal_astc_supported;
 
-    const std::vector<const char*> extensions = {VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME};
+    const auto queue_cis = GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos();
+    const std::vector<const char*> extensions = LoadExtensions(dldi);
     const vk::DeviceCreateInfo device_ci({}, static_cast<u32>(queue_cis.size()), queue_cis.data(),
                                          0, nullptr, static_cast<u32>(extensions.size()),
                                          extensions.data(), &device_features);
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ vk::Format VKDevice::GetSupportedFormat(vk::Format wanted_format,
         LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan,
                      "Format={} with usage={} and type={} has no defined alternatives and host "
                      "hardware does not support it",
-                     static_cast<u32>(wanted_format), static_cast<u32>(wanted_usage),
+                     vk::to_string(wanted_format), vk::to_string(wanted_usage),
                      static_cast<u32>(format_type));
         UNREACHABLE();
         return wanted_format;
@@ -118,6 +123,30 @@ vk::Format VKDevice::GetSupportedFormat(vk::Format wanted_format,
     return wanted_format;
 }
 
+bool VKDevice::IsOptimalAstcSupported(const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures& features,
+                                      const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) const {
+    if (!features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto format_feature_usage{
+        vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eSampledImage | vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eBlitSrc |
+        vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eBlitDst | vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
+        vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eTransferDst};
+    constexpr std::array<vk::Format, 9> astc_formats = {
+        vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock};
+    for (const auto format : astc_formats) {
+        const auto format_properties{physical.getFormatProperties(format, dldi)};
+        if (!(format_properties.optimalTilingFeatures & format_feature_usage)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool VKDevice::IsFormatSupported(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                                  FormatType format_type) const {
     const auto it = format_properties.find(wanted_format);
@@ -132,11 +161,9 @@ bool VKDevice::IsFormatSupported(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlag
 
 bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
                           vk::SurfaceKHR surface) {
-    const std::string swapchain_extension = VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME;
-
     bool has_swapchain{};
     for (const auto& prop : physical.enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(nullptr, dldi)) {
-        has_swapchain |= prop.extensionName == swapchain_extension;
+        has_swapchain |= prop.extensionName == std::string(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
     if (!has_swapchain) {
         // The device doesn't support creating swapchains.
@@ -160,8 +187,14 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDev
     }
 
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Check if the device matches all requeriments.
-    const vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties props = physical.getProperties(dldi);
-    if (props.limits.maxUniformBufferRange < 65536) {
+    const auto properties{physical.getProperties(dldi)};
+    const auto limits{properties.limits};
+    if (limits.maxUniformBufferRange < 65536) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures features{physical.getFeatures(dldi)};
+    if (!features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics || !features.independentBlend) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -169,6 +202,30 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDev
     return true;
 }
 
+std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
+    extensions.reserve(2);
+    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
+
+    const auto Test = [&](const vk::ExtensionProperties& extension,
+                          std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<bool>> status, const char* name,
+                          u32 revision) {
+        if (extension.extensionName != std::string(name)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        extensions.push_back(name);
+        if (status) {
+            status->get() = true;
+        }
+    };
+
+    for (const auto& extension : physical.enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(nullptr, dldi)) {
+        Test(extension, ext_scalar_block_layout, VK_EXT_SCALAR_BLOCK_LAYOUT_EXTENSION_NAME, 1);
+    }
+
+    return extensions;
+}
+
 void VKDevice::SetupFamilies(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::SurfaceKHR surface) {
     std::optional<u32> graphics_family_, present_family_;
 
@@ -196,10 +253,16 @@ void VKDevice::SetupProperties(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
     const vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties props = physical.getProperties(dldi);
     device_type = props.deviceType;
     uniform_buffer_alignment = static_cast<u64>(props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment);
+    max_storage_buffer_range = static_cast<u64>(props.limits.maxStorageBufferRange);
+}
+
+void VKDevice::SetupFeatures(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
+    const auto supported_features{physical.getFeatures(dldi)};
+    is_optimal_astc_supported = IsOptimalAstcSupported(supported_features, dldi);
 }
 
 std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> VKDevice::GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const {
-    static const float QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.f;
+    static const float QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
 
     std::set<u32> unique_queue_families = {graphics_family, present_family};
     std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> queue_cis;
@@ -212,26 +275,43 @@ std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> VKDevice::GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() con
 
 std::map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> VKDevice::GetFormatProperties(
     const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical) {
+    static constexpr std::array formats{vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32,
+                                        vk::Format::eB5G6R5UnormPack16,
+                                        vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32,
+                                        vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat,
+                                        vk::Format::eR16G16Unorm,
+                                        vk::Format::eR16G16Snorm,
+                                        vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb,
+                                        vk::Format::eR8Unorm,
+                                        vk::Format::eB10G11R11UfloatPack32,
+                                        vk::Format::eR32Sfloat,
+                                        vk::Format::eR16Sfloat,
+                                        vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat,
+                                        vk::Format::eD32Sfloat,
+                                        vk::Format::eD16Unorm,
+                                        vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint,
+                                        vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint,
+                                        vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc1RgbaUnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc2UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc3UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc4UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc5UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc5SnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eBc7UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock};
     std::map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> format_properties;
-
-    const auto AddFormatQuery = [&format_properties, &dldi, physical](vk::Format format) {
+    for (const auto format : formats) {
         format_properties.emplace(format, physical.getFormatProperties(format, dldi));
-    };
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eB5G6R5UnormPack16);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eR8Unorm);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eD32Sfloat);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eD16Unorm);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eBc1RgbaUnormBlock);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eBc2UnormBlock);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eBc3UnormBlock);
-    AddFormatQuery(vk::Format::eBc4UnormBlock);
-
+    }
     return format_properties;
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-/// Format usage descriptor
+/// Format usage descriptor.
 enum class FormatType { Linear, Optimal, Buffer };
 
 /// Handles data specific to a physical device.
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ public:
     vk::Format GetSupportedFormat(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                                   FormatType format_type) const;
 
-    /// Returns the dispatch loader with direct function pointers of the device
+    /// Returns the dispatch loader with direct function pointers of the device.
     const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& GetDispatchLoader() const {
         return dld;
     }
 
-    /// Returns the logical device
+    /// Returns the logical device.
     vk::Device GetLogical() const {
         return logical.get();
     }
@@ -69,30 +69,55 @@ public:
         return present_family;
     }
 
-    /// Returns if the device is integrated with the host CPU
+    /// Returns if the device is integrated with the host CPU.
     bool IsIntegrated() const {
         return device_type == vk::PhysicalDeviceType::eIntegratedGpu;
     }
 
-    /// Returns uniform buffer alignment requeriment
+    /// Returns uniform buffer alignment requeriment.
     u64 GetUniformBufferAlignment() const {
         return uniform_buffer_alignment;
     }
 
+    /// Returns the maximum range for storage buffers.
+    u64 GetMaxStorageBufferRange() const {
+        return max_storage_buffer_range;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if ASTC is natively supported.
+    bool IsOptimalAstcSupported() const {
+        return is_optimal_astc_supported;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout.
+    bool IsExtScalarBlockLayoutSupported() const {
+        return ext_scalar_block_layout;
+    }
+
     /// Checks if the physical device is suitable.
     static bool IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
                            vk::SurfaceKHR surface);
 
 private:
+    /// Loads extensions into a vector and stores available ones in this object.
+    std::vector<const char*> LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
+
     /// Sets up queue families.
     void SetupFamilies(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::SurfaceKHR surface);
 
     /// Sets up device properties.
     void SetupProperties(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
 
+    /// Sets up device features.
+    void SetupFeatures(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
+
     /// Returns a list of queue initialization descriptors.
     std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const;
 
+    /// Returns true if ASTC textures are natively supported.
+    bool IsOptimalAstcSupported(const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures& features,
+                                const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) const;
+
     /// Returns true if a format is supported.
     bool IsFormatSupported(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                            FormatType format_type) const;
@@ -101,16 +126,19 @@ private:
     static std::map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(
         const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical);
 
-    const vk::PhysicalDevice physical;  ///< Physical device
-    vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic dld;      ///< Device function pointers
-    UniqueDevice logical;               ///< Logical device
-    vk::Queue graphics_queue;           ///< Main graphics queue
-    vk::Queue present_queue;            ///< Main present queue
-    u32 graphics_family{};              ///< Main graphics queue family index
-    u32 present_family{};               ///< Main present queue family index
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceType device_type; ///< Physical device type
-    u64 uniform_buffer_alignment{};     ///< Uniform buffer alignment requeriment
-    std::map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> format_properties; ///< Format properties dictionary
+    const vk::PhysicalDevice physical;  ///< Physical device.
+    vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic dld;      ///< Device function pointers.
+    UniqueDevice logical;               ///< Logical device.
+    vk::Queue graphics_queue;           ///< Main graphics queue.
+    vk::Queue present_queue;            ///< Main present queue.
+    u32 graphics_family{};              ///< Main graphics queue family index.
+    u32 present_family{};               ///< Main present queue family index.
+    vk::PhysicalDeviceType device_type; ///< Physical device type.
+    u64 uniform_buffer_alignment{};     ///< Uniform buffer alignment requeriment.
+    u64 max_storage_buffer_range{};     ///< Max storage buffer size.
+    bool is_optimal_astc_supported{};   ///< Support for native ASTC.
+    bool ext_scalar_block_layout{};     ///< Support for VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout.
+    std::map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> format_properties; ///< Format properties dictionary.
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_header.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ using ShaderStage = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ShaderStage;
 using Operation = const OperationNode&;
 
 // TODO(Rodrigo): Use rasterizer's value
-constexpr u32 MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS = 0x1000;
+constexpr u32 MAX_CONSTBUFFER_FLOATS = 0x4000;
+constexpr u32 MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS = MAX_CONSTBUFFER_FLOATS / 4;
 constexpr u32 STAGE_BINDING_STRIDE = 0x100;
 
 enum class Type { Bool, Bool2, Float, Int, Uint, HalfFloat };
@@ -87,8 +89,8 @@ bool IsPrecise(Operation operand) {
 
 class SPIRVDecompiler : public Sirit::Module {
 public:
-    explicit SPIRVDecompiler(const ShaderIR& ir, ShaderStage stage)
-        : Module(0x00010300), ir{ir}, stage{stage}, header{ir.GetHeader()} {
+    explicit SPIRVDecompiler(const VKDevice& device, const ShaderIR& ir, ShaderStage stage)
+        : Module(0x00010300), device{device}, ir{ir}, stage{stage}, header{ir.GetHeader()} {
         AddCapability(spv::Capability::Shader);
         AddExtension("SPV_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class");
         AddExtension("SPV_KHR_variable_pointers");
@@ -195,7 +197,9 @@ public:
             entries.samplers.emplace_back(sampler);
         }
         for (const auto& attribute : ir.GetInputAttributes()) {
-            entries.attributes.insert(GetGenericAttributeLocation(attribute));
+            if (IsGenericAttribute(attribute)) {
+                entries.attributes.insert(GetGenericAttributeLocation(attribute));
+            }
         }
         entries.clip_distances = ir.GetClipDistances();
         entries.shader_length = ir.GetLength();
@@ -210,7 +214,6 @@ private:
         std::array<OperationDecompilerFn, static_cast<std::size_t>(OperationCode::Amount)>;
 
     static constexpr auto INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT = static_cast<std::size_t>(InternalFlag::Amount);
-    static constexpr u32 CBUF_STRIDE = 16;
 
     void AllocateBindings() {
         const u32 binding_base = static_cast<u32>(stage) * STAGE_BINDING_STRIDE;
@@ -315,6 +318,7 @@ private:
         constexpr std::array<const char*, INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT> names = {"zero", "sign", "carry",
                                                                          "overflow"};
         for (std::size_t flag = 0; flag < INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT; ++flag) {
+            const auto flag_code = static_cast<InternalFlag>(flag);
             const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
             internal_flags[flag] = AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, names[flag]));
         }
@@ -374,7 +378,9 @@ private:
         u32 binding = const_buffers_base_binding;
         for (const auto& entry : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
             const auto [index, size] = entry;
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_cbuf_ubo, spv::StorageClass::Uniform);
+            const Id type =
+                device.IsExtScalarBlockLayoutSupported() ? t_cbuf_scalar_ubo : t_cbuf_std140_ubo;
+            const Id id = OpVariable(type, spv::StorageClass::Uniform);
             AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("cbuf_{}", index)));
 
             Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
@@ -475,13 +481,13 @@ private:
     }
 
     void VisitBasicBlock(const NodeBlock& bb) {
-        for (const Node node : bb) {
+        for (const auto& node : bb) {
             static_cast<void>(Visit(node));
         }
     }
 
-    Id Visit(Node node) {
-        if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(node)) {
+    Id Visit(const Node& node) {
+        if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(&*node)) {
             const auto operation_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(operation->GetCode());
             const auto decompiler = operation_decompilers[operation_index];
             if (decompiler == nullptr) {
@@ -489,17 +495,17 @@ private:
             }
             return (this->*decompiler)(*operation);
 
-        } else if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(&*node)) {
             const u32 index = gpr->GetIndex();
             if (index == Register::ZeroIndex) {
                 return Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
             }
             return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, registers.at(index)));
 
-        } else if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*node)) {
             return BitcastTo<Type::Float>(Constant(t_uint, immediate->GetValue()));
 
-        } else if (const auto predicate = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto predicate = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*node)) {
             const auto value = [&]() -> Id {
                 switch (const auto index = predicate->GetIndex(); index) {
                 case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
@@ -515,7 +521,7 @@ private:
             }
             return value;
 
-        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(&*node)) {
             const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex();
             const auto element = abuf->GetElement();
 
@@ -565,40 +571,42 @@ private:
             }
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", static_cast<u32>(attribute));
 
-        } else if (const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(node)) {
-            const Node offset = cbuf->GetOffset();
+        } else if (const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(&*node)) {
+            const Node& offset = cbuf->GetOffset();
             const Id buffer_id = constant_buffers.at(cbuf->GetIndex());
 
-            Id buffer_index{};
-            Id buffer_element{};
-
-            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(offset)) {
-                // Direct access
-                const u32 offset_imm = immediate->GetValue();
-                ASSERT(offset_imm % 4 == 0);
-                buffer_index = Constant(t_uint, offset_imm / 16);
-                buffer_element = Constant(t_uint, (offset_imm / 4) % 4);
-
-            } else if (std::holds_alternative<OperationNode>(*offset)) {
-                // Indirect access
-                // TODO(Rodrigo): Use a uniform buffer stride of 4 and drop this slow math (which
-                // emits sub-optimal code on GLSL from my testing).
-                const Id offset_id = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(offset));
-                const Id unsafe_offset = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, offset_id, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
-                const Id final_offset = Emit(
-                    OpUMod(t_uint, unsafe_offset, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS - 1)));
-                buffer_index = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
-                buffer_element = Emit(OpUMod(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
-
+            Id pointer{};
+            if (device.IsExtScalarBlockLayoutSupported()) {
+                const Id buffer_offset = Emit(OpShiftRightLogical(
+                    t_uint, BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(offset)), Constant(t_uint, 2u)));
+                pointer = Emit(
+                    OpAccessChain(t_cbuf_float, buffer_id, Constant(t_uint, 0u), buffer_offset));
             } else {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unmanaged offset node type");
+                Id buffer_index{};
+                Id buffer_element{};
+                if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*offset)) {
+                    // Direct access
+                    const u32 offset_imm = immediate->GetValue();
+                    ASSERT(offset_imm % 4 == 0);
+                    buffer_index = Constant(t_uint, offset_imm / 16);
+                    buffer_element = Constant(t_uint, (offset_imm / 4) % 4);
+                } else if (std::holds_alternative<OperationNode>(*offset)) {
+                    // Indirect access
+                    const Id offset_id = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(offset));
+                    const Id unsafe_offset = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, offset_id, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+                    const Id final_offset = Emit(OpUMod(
+                        t_uint, unsafe_offset, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS - 1)));
+                    buffer_index = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+                    buffer_element = Emit(OpUMod(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+                } else {
+                    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unmanaged offset node type");
+                }
+                pointer = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_cbuf_float, buffer_id, Constant(t_uint, 0),
+                                             buffer_index, buffer_element));
             }
-
-            const Id pointer = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_cbuf_float, buffer_id, Constant(t_uint, 0),
-                                                  buffer_index, buffer_element));
             return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, pointer));
 
-        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*node)) {
             const Id gmem_buffer = global_buffers.at(gmem->GetDescriptor());
             const Id real = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(gmem->GetRealAddress()));
             const Id base = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(gmem->GetBaseAddress()));
@@ -608,11 +616,13 @@ private:
             return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, Emit(OpAccessChain(t_gmem_float, gmem_buffer,
                                                            Constant(t_uint, 0u), offset))));
 
-        } else if (const auto conditional = std::get_if<ConditionalNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto conditional = std::get_if<ConditionalNode>(&*node)) {
             // It's invalid to call conditional on nested nodes, use an operation instead
             const Id true_label = OpLabel();
             const Id skip_label = OpLabel();
-            Emit(OpBranchConditional(Visit(conditional->GetCondition()), true_label, skip_label));
+            const Id condition = Visit(conditional->GetCondition());
+            Emit(OpSelectionMerge(skip_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone));
+            Emit(OpBranchConditional(condition, true_label, skip_label));
             Emit(true_label);
 
             VisitBasicBlock(conditional->GetCode());
@@ -621,7 +631,7 @@ private:
             Emit(skip_label);
             return {};
 
-        } else if (const auto comment = std::get_if<CommentNode>(node)) {
+        } else if (const auto comment = std::get_if<CommentNode>(&*node)) {
             Name(Emit(OpUndef(t_void)), comment->GetText());
             return {};
         }
@@ -689,18 +699,18 @@ private:
     }
 
     Id Assign(Operation operation) {
-        const Node dest = operation[0];
-        const Node src = operation[1];
+        const Node& dest = operation[0];
+        const Node& src = operation[1];
 
         Id target{};
-        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(dest)) {
+        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(&*dest)) {
             if (gpr->GetIndex() == Register::ZeroIndex) {
                 // Writing to Register::ZeroIndex is a no op
                 return {};
             }
             target = registers.at(gpr->GetIndex());
 
-        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(&*dest)) {
             target = [&]() -> Id {
                 switch (const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex(); attribute) {
                 case Attribute::Index::Position:
@@ -725,7 +735,7 @@ private:
                 }
             }();
 
-        } else if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(&*dest)) {
             Id address = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(lmem->GetAddress()));
             address = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
             target = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_prv_float, local_memory, {address}));
@@ -771,11 +781,11 @@ private:
     }
 
     Id LogicalAssign(Operation operation) {
-        const Node dest = operation[0];
-        const Node src = operation[1];
+        const Node& dest = operation[0];
+        const Node& src = operation[1];
 
         Id target{};
-        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(dest)) {
+        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*dest)) {
             ASSERT_MSG(!pred->IsNegated(), "Negating logical assignment");
 
             const auto index = pred->GetIndex();
@@ -787,7 +797,7 @@ private:
             }
             target = predicates.at(index);
 
-        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(dest)) {
+        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*dest)) {
             target = internal_flags.at(static_cast<u32>(flag->GetFlag()));
         }
 
@@ -873,7 +883,7 @@ private:
         } else {
             u32 component_value = 0;
             if (meta->component) {
-                const auto component = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(meta->component);
+                const auto component = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*meta->component);
                 ASSERT_MSG(component, "Component is not an immediate value");
                 component_value = component->GetValue();
             }
@@ -930,7 +940,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     Id Branch(Operation operation) {
-        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operation[0]);
+        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operation[0]);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!target);
 
         Emit(OpStore(jmp_to, Constant(t_uint, target->GetValue())));
@@ -939,7 +949,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     Id PushFlowStack(Operation operation) {
-        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operation[0]);
+        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*operation[0]);
         ASSERT(target);
 
         const Id current = Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, flow_stack_top));
@@ -968,11 +978,11 @@ private:
         case ShaderStage::Vertex: {
             // TODO(Rodrigo): We should use VK_EXT_depth_range_unrestricted instead, but it doesn't
             // seem to be working on Nvidia's drivers and Intel (mesa and blob) doesn't support it.
-            const Id position = AccessElement(t_float4, per_vertex, position_index);
-            Id depth = Emit(OpLoad(t_float, AccessElement(t_out_float, position, 2)));
+            const Id z_pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, per_vertex, position_index, 2u);
+            Id depth = Emit(OpLoad(t_float, z_pointer));
             depth = Emit(OpFAdd(t_float, depth, Constant(t_float, 1.0f)));
             depth = Emit(OpFMul(t_float, depth, Constant(t_float, 0.5f)));
-            Emit(OpStore(AccessElement(t_out_float, position, 2), depth));
+            Emit(OpStore(z_pointer, depth));
             break;
         }
         case ShaderStage::Fragment: {
@@ -1311,6 +1321,7 @@ private:
         &SPIRVDecompiler::WorkGroupId<2>,
     };
 
+    const VKDevice& device;
     const ShaderIR& ir;
     const ShaderStage stage;
     const Tegra::Shader::Header header;
@@ -1349,12 +1360,18 @@ private:
     const Id t_out_float4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, t_float4), "out_float4");
 
     const Id t_cbuf_float = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_float);
-    const Id t_cbuf_array =
-        Decorate(Name(TypeArray(t_float4, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS)), "CbufArray"),
-                 spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, CBUF_STRIDE);
-    const Id t_cbuf_struct = MemberDecorate(
-        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_cbuf_array), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
-    const Id t_cbuf_ubo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_cbuf_struct);
+    const Id t_cbuf_std140 = Decorate(
+        Name(TypeArray(t_float4, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS)), "CbufStd140Array"),
+        spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 16u);
+    const Id t_cbuf_scalar = Decorate(
+        Name(TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_FLOATS)), "CbufScalarArray"),
+        spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 4u);
+    const Id t_cbuf_std140_struct = MemberDecorate(
+        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_cbuf_std140), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
+    const Id t_cbuf_scalar_struct = MemberDecorate(
+        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_cbuf_scalar), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
+    const Id t_cbuf_std140_ubo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_cbuf_std140_struct);
+    const Id t_cbuf_scalar_ubo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_cbuf_scalar_struct);
 
     const Id t_gmem_float = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_float);
     const Id t_gmem_array =
@@ -1403,8 +1420,9 @@ private:
     std::map<u32, Id> labels;
 };
 
-DecompilerResult Decompile(const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir, Maxwell::ShaderStage stage) {
-    auto decompiler = std::make_unique<SPIRVDecompiler>(ir, stage);
+DecompilerResult Decompile(const VKDevice& device, const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir,
+                           Maxwell::ShaderStage stage) {
+    auto decompiler = std::make_unique<SPIRVDecompiler>(device, ir, stage);
     decompiler->Decompile();
     return {std::move(decompiler), decompiler->GetShaderEntries()};
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h

@@ -20,10 +20,13 @@ namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 class ShaderIR;
 }
 
+namespace Vulkan {
+class VKDevice;
+}
+
 namespace Vulkan::VKShader {
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-
 using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler;
 
 constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SET = 0;
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ struct ShaderEntries {
 
 using DecompilerResult = std::pair<std::unique_ptr<Sirit::Module>, ShaderEntries>;
 
-DecompilerResult Decompile(const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir, Maxwell::ShaderStage stage);
+DecompilerResult Decompile(const VKDevice& device, const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir,
+                           Maxwell::ShaderStage stage);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan::VKShader

src/video_core/shader/decode.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_header.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_half.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_half_immediate.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_immediate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/bfe.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/bfi.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/ffma.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/float_set.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/float_set_predicate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/half_set.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/half_set_predicate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/hfma2.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/integer_set.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/integer_set_predicate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             const Node it_offset = Immediate(i * 4);
             const Node real_address =
                 Operation(OperationCode::UAdd, NO_PRECISE, real_address_base, it_offset);
-            const Node gmem = StoreNode(GmemNode(real_address, base_address, descriptor));
+            const Node gmem = MakeNode<GmemNode>(real_address, base_address, descriptor);
 
             SetTemporal(bb, i, gmem);
         }
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             const Node it_offset = Immediate(i * 4);
             const Node real_address =
                 Operation(OperationCode::UAdd, NO_PRECISE, real_address_base, it_offset);
-            const Node gmem = StoreNode(GmemNode(real_address, base_address, descriptor));
+            const Node gmem = MakeNode<GmemNode>(real_address, base_address, descriptor);
 
             bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::Assign, gmem, GetTemporal(i + 1)));
         }
@@ -298,9 +299,9 @@ std::tuple<Node, Node, GlobalMemoryBase> ShaderIR::TrackAndGetGlobalMemory(NodeB
 
     const Node base_address{
         TrackCbuf(addr_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()))};
-    const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(base_address);
+    const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(&*base_address);
     ASSERT(cbuf != nullptr);
-    const auto cbuf_offset_imm = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(cbuf->GetOffset());
+    const auto cbuf_offset_imm = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*cbuf->GetOffset());
     ASSERT(cbuf_offset_imm != nullptr);
     const auto cbuf_offset = cbuf_offset_imm->GetValue();
 

src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/predicate_set_predicate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/predicate_set_register.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/register_set_predicate.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/shift.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/texture.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
@@ -291,8 +292,8 @@ const Sampler& ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(const Tegra::Shader::Register& reg,
     const Node sampler_register = GetRegister(reg);
     const Node base_sampler =
         TrackCbuf(sampler_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
-    const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(base_sampler);
-    const auto cbuf_offset_imm = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(cbuf->GetOffset());
+    const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(&*base_sampler);
+    const auto cbuf_offset_imm = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*cbuf->GetOffset());
     ASSERT(cbuf_offset_imm != nullptr);
     const auto cbuf_offset = cbuf_offset_imm->GetValue();
     const auto cbuf_index = cbuf->GetIndex();
@@ -388,8 +389,8 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTextureCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,
                                Node array, Node depth_compare, u32 bias_offset,
                                std::vector<Node> aoffi,
                                std::optional<Tegra::Shader::Register> bindless_reg) {
-    const bool is_array = array;
-    const bool is_shadow = depth_compare;
+    const auto is_array = static_cast<bool>(array);
+    const auto is_shadow = static_cast<bool>(depth_compare);
     const bool is_bindless = bindless_reg.has_value();
 
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((texture_type == TextureType::Texture3D && (is_array || is_shadow)) ||

src/video_core/shader/decode/video.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/decode/xmad.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {

src/video_core/shader/node.h

@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
+
+enum class OperationCode {
+    Assign, /// (float& dest, float src) -> void
+
+    Select, /// (MetaArithmetic, bool pred, float a, float b) -> float
+
+    FAdd,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a, float b) -> float
+    FMul,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a, float b) -> float
+    FDiv,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a, float b) -> float
+    FFma,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a, float b, float c) -> float
+    FNegate,       /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FAbsolute,     /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FClamp,        /// (MetaArithmetic, float value, float min, float max) -> float
+    FMin,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a, float b) -> float
+    FMax,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a, float b) -> float
+    FCos,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FSin,          /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FExp2,         /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FLog2,         /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FInverseSqrt,  /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FSqrt,         /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FRoundEven,    /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FFloor,        /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FCeil,         /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FTrunc,        /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> float
+    FCastInteger,  /// (MetaArithmetic, int a) -> float
+    FCastUInteger, /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a) -> float
+
+    IAdd,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    IMul,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    IDiv,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    INegate,               /// (MetaArithmetic, int a) -> int
+    IAbsolute,             /// (MetaArithmetic, int a) -> int
+    IMin,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    IMax,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    ICastFloat,            /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> int
+    ICastUnsigned,         /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a) -> int
+    ILogicalShiftLeft,     /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, uint b) -> int
+    ILogicalShiftRight,    /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, uint b) -> int
+    IArithmeticShiftRight, /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, uint b) -> int
+    IBitwiseAnd,           /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    IBitwiseOr,            /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    IBitwiseXor,           /// (MetaArithmetic, int a, int b) -> int
+    IBitwiseNot,           /// (MetaArithmetic, int a) -> int
+    IBitfieldInsert,       /// (MetaArithmetic, int base, int insert, int offset, int bits) -> int
+    IBitfieldExtract,      /// (MetaArithmetic, int value, int offset, int offset) -> int
+    IBitCount,             /// (MetaArithmetic, int) -> int
+
+    UAdd,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UMul,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UDiv,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UMin,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UMax,                  /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UCastFloat,            /// (MetaArithmetic, float a) -> uint
+    UCastSigned,           /// (MetaArithmetic, int a) -> uint
+    ULogicalShiftLeft,     /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    ULogicalShiftRight,    /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UArithmeticShiftRight, /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UBitwiseAnd,           /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UBitwiseOr,            /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UBitwiseXor,           /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a, uint b) -> uint
+    UBitwiseNot,           /// (MetaArithmetic, uint a) -> uint
+    UBitfieldInsert,  /// (MetaArithmetic, uint base, uint insert, int offset, int bits) -> uint
+    UBitfieldExtract, /// (MetaArithmetic, uint value, int offset, int offset) -> uint
+    UBitCount,        /// (MetaArithmetic, uint) -> uint
+
+    HAdd,      /// (MetaArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2 b) -> f16vec2
+    HMul,      /// (MetaArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2 b) -> f16vec2
+    HFma,      /// (MetaArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2 b, f16vec2 c) -> f16vec2
+    HAbsolute, /// (f16vec2 a) -> f16vec2
+    HNegate,   /// (f16vec2 a, bool first, bool second) -> f16vec2
+    HClamp,    /// (f16vec2 src, float min, float max) -> f16vec2
+    HUnpack,   /// (Tegra::Shader::HalfType, T value) -> f16vec2
+    HMergeF32, /// (f16vec2 src) -> float
+    HMergeH0,  /// (f16vec2 dest, f16vec2 src) -> f16vec2
+    HMergeH1,  /// (f16vec2 dest, f16vec2 src) -> f16vec2
+    HPack2,    /// (float a, float b) -> f16vec2
+
+    LogicalAssign, /// (bool& dst, bool src) -> void
+    LogicalAnd,    /// (bool a, bool b) -> bool
+    LogicalOr,     /// (bool a, bool b) -> bool
+    LogicalXor,    /// (bool a, bool b) -> bool
+    LogicalNegate, /// (bool a) -> bool
+    LogicalPick2,  /// (bool2 pair, uint index) -> bool
+    LogicalAll2,   /// (bool2 a) -> bool
+    LogicalAny2,   /// (bool2 a) -> bool
+
+    LogicalFLessThan,     /// (float a, float b) -> bool
+    LogicalFEqual,        /// (float a, float b) -> bool
+    LogicalFLessEqual,    /// (float a, float b) -> bool
+    LogicalFGreaterThan,  /// (float a, float b) -> bool
+    LogicalFNotEqual,     /// (float a, float b) -> bool
+    LogicalFGreaterEqual, /// (float a, float b) -> bool
+    LogicalFIsNan,        /// (float a) -> bool
+
+    LogicalILessThan,     /// (int a, int b) -> bool
+    LogicalIEqual,        /// (int a, int b) -> bool
+    LogicalILessEqual,    /// (int a, int b) -> bool
+    LogicalIGreaterThan,  /// (int a, int b) -> bool
+    LogicalINotEqual,     /// (int a, int b) -> bool
+    LogicalIGreaterEqual, /// (int a, int b) -> bool
+
+    LogicalULessThan,     /// (uint a, uint b) -> bool
+    LogicalUEqual,        /// (uint a, uint b) -> bool
+    LogicalULessEqual,    /// (uint a, uint b) -> bool
+    LogicalUGreaterThan,  /// (uint a, uint b) -> bool
+    LogicalUNotEqual,     /// (uint a, uint b) -> bool
+    LogicalUGreaterEqual, /// (uint a, uint b) -> bool
+
+    Logical2HLessThan,            /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HEqual,               /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HLessEqual,           /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HGreaterThan,         /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HNotEqual,            /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HGreaterEqual,        /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HLessThanWithNan,     /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HEqualWithNan,        /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HLessEqualWithNan,    /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HGreaterThanWithNan,  /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HNotEqualWithNan,     /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+    Logical2HGreaterEqualWithNan, /// (MetaHalfArithmetic, f16vec2 a, f16vec2) -> bool2
+
+    Texture,                /// (MetaTexture, float[N] coords) -> float4
+    TextureLod,             /// (MetaTexture, float[N] coords) -> float4
+    TextureGather,          /// (MetaTexture, float[N] coords) -> float4
+    TextureQueryDimensions, /// (MetaTexture, float a) -> float4
+    TextureQueryLod,        /// (MetaTexture, float[N] coords) -> float4
+    TexelFetch,             /// (MetaTexture, int[N], int) -> float4
+
+    Branch,        /// (uint branch_target) -> void
+    PushFlowStack, /// (uint branch_target) -> void
+    PopFlowStack,  /// () -> void
+    Exit,          /// () -> void
+    Discard,       /// () -> void
+
+    EmitVertex,   /// () -> void
+    EndPrimitive, /// () -> void
+
+    YNegate,            /// () -> float
+    LocalInvocationIdX, /// () -> uint
+    LocalInvocationIdY, /// () -> uint
+    LocalInvocationIdZ, /// () -> uint
+    WorkGroupIdX,       /// () -> uint
+    WorkGroupIdY,       /// () -> uint
+    WorkGroupIdZ,       /// () -> uint
+
+    Amount,
+};
+
+enum class InternalFlag {
+    Zero = 0,
+    Sign = 1,
+    Carry = 2,
+    Overflow = 3,
+    Amount = 4,
+};
+
+class OperationNode;
+class ConditionalNode;
+class GprNode;
+class ImmediateNode;
+class InternalFlagNode;
+class PredicateNode;
+class AbufNode;
+class CbufNode;
+class LmemNode;
+class GmemNode;
+class CommentNode;
+
+using NodeData =
+    std::variant<OperationNode, ConditionalNode, GprNode, ImmediateNode, InternalFlagNode,
+                 PredicateNode, AbufNode, CbufNode, LmemNode, GmemNode, CommentNode>;
+using Node = std::shared_ptr<NodeData>;
+using Node4 = std::array<Node, 4>;
+using NodeBlock = std::vector<Node>;
+
+class Sampler {
+public:
+    /// This constructor is for bound samplers
+    explicit Sampler(std::size_t offset, std::size_t index, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type,
+                     bool is_array, bool is_shadow)
+        : offset{offset}, index{index}, type{type}, is_array{is_array}, is_shadow{is_shadow},
+          is_bindless{false} {}
+
+    /// This constructor is for bindless samplers
+    explicit Sampler(u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset, std::size_t index,
+                     Tegra::Shader::TextureType type, bool is_array, bool is_shadow)
+        : offset{(static_cast<u64>(cbuf_index) << 32) | cbuf_offset}, index{index}, type{type},
+          is_array{is_array}, is_shadow{is_shadow}, is_bindless{true} {}
+
+    /// This constructor is for serialization/deserialization
+    explicit Sampler(std::size_t offset, std::size_t index, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type,
+                     bool is_array, bool is_shadow, bool is_bindless)
+        : offset{offset}, index{index}, type{type}, is_array{is_array}, is_shadow{is_shadow},
+          is_bindless{is_bindless} {}
+
+    std::size_t GetOffset() const {
+        return offset;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    Tegra::Shader::TextureType GetType() const {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    bool IsArray() const {
+        return is_array;
+    }
+
+    bool IsShadow() const {
+        return is_shadow;
+    }
+
+    bool IsBindless() const {
+        return is_bindless;
+    }
+
+    std::pair<u32, u32> GetBindlessCBuf() const {
+        return {static_cast<u32>(offset >> 32), static_cast<u32>(offset)};
+    }
+
+    bool operator<(const Sampler& rhs) const {
+        return std::tie(index, offset, type, is_array, is_shadow, is_bindless) <
+               std::tie(rhs.index, rhs.offset, rhs.type, rhs.is_array, rhs.is_shadow,
+                        rhs.is_bindless);
+    }
+
+private:
+    /// Offset in TSC memory from which to read the sampler object, as specified by the sampling
+    /// instruction.
+    std::size_t offset{};
+    std::size_t index{}; ///< Value used to index into the generated GLSL sampler array.
+    Tegra::Shader::TextureType type{}; ///< The type used to sample this texture (Texture2D, etc)
+    bool is_array{};    ///< Whether the texture is being sampled as an array texture or not.
+    bool is_shadow{};   ///< Whether the texture is being sampled as a depth texture or not.
+    bool is_bindless{}; ///< Whether this sampler belongs to a bindless texture or not.
+};
+
+struct GlobalMemoryBase {
+    u32 cbuf_index{};
+    u32 cbuf_offset{};
+
+    bool operator<(const GlobalMemoryBase& rhs) const {
+        return std::tie(cbuf_index, cbuf_offset) < std::tie(rhs.cbuf_index, rhs.cbuf_offset);
+    }
+};
+
+/// Parameters describing an arithmetic operation
+struct MetaArithmetic {
+    bool precise{}; ///< Whether the operation can be constraint or not
+};
+
+/// Parameters describing a texture sampler
+struct MetaTexture {
+    const Sampler& sampler;
+    Node array;
+    Node depth_compare;
+    std::vector<Node> aoffi;
+    Node bias;
+    Node lod;
+    Node component{};
+    u32 element{};
+};
+
+/// Parameters that modify an operation but are not part of any particular operand
+using Meta = std::variant<MetaArithmetic, MetaTexture, Tegra::Shader::HalfType>;
+
+/// Holds any kind of operation that can be done in the IR
+class OperationNode final {
+public:
+    explicit OperationNode(OperationCode code) : OperationNode(code, Meta{}) {}
+
+    explicit OperationNode(OperationCode code, Meta meta)
+        : OperationNode(code, meta, std::vector<Node>{}) {}
+
+    explicit OperationNode(OperationCode code, std::vector<Node> operands)
+        : OperationNode(code, Meta{}, std::move(operands)) {}
+
+    explicit OperationNode(OperationCode code, Meta meta, std::vector<Node> operands)
+        : code{code}, meta{std::move(meta)}, operands{std::move(operands)} {}
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit OperationNode(OperationCode code, Meta meta, Args&&... operands)
+        : code{code}, meta{std::move(meta)}, operands{operands...} {}
+
+    OperationCode GetCode() const {
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    const Meta& GetMeta() const {
+        return meta;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetOperandsCount() const {
+        return operands.size();
+    }
+
+    const Node& operator[](std::size_t operand_index) const {
+        return operands.at(operand_index);
+    }
+
+private:
+    OperationCode code{};
+    Meta meta{};
+    std::vector<Node> operands;
+};
+
+/// Encloses inside any kind of node that returns a boolean conditionally-executed code
+class ConditionalNode final {
+public:
+    explicit ConditionalNode(Node condition, std::vector<Node>&& code)
+        : condition{std::move(condition)}, code{std::move(code)} {}
+
+    const Node& GetCondition() const {
+        return condition;
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<Node>& GetCode() const {
+        return code;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Node condition;         ///< Condition to be satisfied
+    std::vector<Node> code; ///< Code to execute
+};
+
+/// A general purpose register
+class GprNode final {
+public:
+    explicit constexpr GprNode(Tegra::Shader::Register index) : index{index} {}
+
+    u32 GetIndex() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(index);
+    }
+
+private:
+    Tegra::Shader::Register index{};
+};
+
+/// A 32-bits value that represents an immediate value
+class ImmediateNode final {
+public:
+    explicit constexpr ImmediateNode(u32 value) : value{value} {}
+
+    u32 GetValue() const {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 value{};
+};
+
+/// One of Maxwell's internal flags
+class InternalFlagNode final {
+public:
+    explicit constexpr InternalFlagNode(InternalFlag flag) : flag{flag} {}
+
+    InternalFlag GetFlag() const {
+        return flag;
+    }
+
+private:
+    InternalFlag flag{};
+};
+
+/// A predicate register, it can be negated without additional nodes
+class PredicateNode final {
+public:
+    explicit constexpr PredicateNode(Tegra::Shader::Pred index, bool negated)
+        : index{index}, negated{negated} {}
+
+    Tegra::Shader::Pred GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    bool IsNegated() const {
+        return negated;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Tegra::Shader::Pred index{};
+    bool negated{};
+};
+
+/// Attribute buffer memory (known as attributes or varyings in GLSL terms)
+class AbufNode final {
+public:
+    // Initialize for standard attributes (index is explicit).
+    explicit AbufNode(Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index index, u32 element, Node buffer = {})
+        : buffer{std::move(buffer)}, index{index}, element{element} {}
+
+    // Initialize for physical attributes (index is a variable value).
+    explicit AbufNode(Node physical_address, Node buffer = {})
+        : physical_address{std::move(physical_address)}, buffer{std::move(buffer)} {}
+
+    Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetElement() const {
+        return element;
+    }
+
+    const Node& GetBuffer() const {
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    bool IsPhysicalBuffer() const {
+        return static_cast<bool>(physical_address);
+    }
+
+    const Node& GetPhysicalAddress() const {
+        return physical_address;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Node physical_address;
+    Node buffer;
+    Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index index{};
+    u32 element{};
+};
+
+/// Constant buffer node, usually mapped to uniform buffers in GLSL
+class CbufNode final {
+public:
+    explicit CbufNode(u32 index, Node offset) : index{index}, offset{std::move(offset)} {}
+
+    u32 GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    const Node& GetOffset() const {
+        return offset;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 index{};
+    Node offset;
+};
+
+/// Local memory node
+class LmemNode final {
+public:
+    explicit LmemNode(Node address) : address{std::move(address)} {}
+
+    const Node& GetAddress() const {
+        return address;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Node address;
+};
+
+/// Global memory node
+class GmemNode final {
+public:
+    explicit GmemNode(Node real_address, Node base_address, const GlobalMemoryBase& descriptor)
+        : real_address{std::move(real_address)}, base_address{std::move(base_address)},
+          descriptor{descriptor} {}
+
+    const Node& GetRealAddress() const {
+        return real_address;
+    }
+
+    const Node& GetBaseAddress() const {
+        return base_address;
+    }
+
+    const GlobalMemoryBase& GetDescriptor() const {
+        return descriptor;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Node real_address;
+    Node base_address;
+    GlobalMemoryBase descriptor;
+};
+
+/// Commentary, can be dropped
+class CommentNode final {
+public:
+    explicit CommentNode(std::string text) : text{std::move(text)} {}
+
+    const std::string& GetText() const {
+        return text;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::string text;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon::Shader