Split the core project into core/kernel/services as it's become a behemoth.

.ci/scripts/android/build.sh

@@ -6,12 +6,7 @@
 export NDK_CCACHE="$(which ccache)"
 ccache -s
 
-BUILD_FLAVOR="mainline"
-
-BUILD_TYPE="release"
-if [ "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" == "yuzu-emu/yuzu" ]; then
-    BUILD_TYPE="relWithDebInfo"
-fi
+BUILD_FLAVOR=mainline
 
 if [ ! -z "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" ]; then
     export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/ks.jks"
@@ -20,7 +15,7 @@ fi
 
 cd src/android
 chmod +x ./gradlew
-./gradlew "assemble${BUILD_FLAVOR}${BUILD_TYPE}" "bundle${BUILD_FLAVOR}${BUILD_TYPE}"
+./gradlew "assemble${BUILD_FLAVOR}Release" "bundle${BUILD_FLAVOR}Release"
 
 ccache -s
 

.ci/scripts/android/upload.sh

@@ -7,16 +7,9 @@
 
 REV_NAME="yuzu-${GITDATE}-${GITREV}"
 
-BUILD_FLAVOR="mainline"
+BUILD_FLAVOR=mainline
 
-BUILD_TYPE_LOWER="release"
-BUILD_TYPE_UPPER="Release"
-if [ "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" == "yuzu-emu/yuzu" ]; then
-    BUILD_TYPE_LOWER="relWithDebInfo"
-    BUILD_TYPE_UPPER="RelWithDebInfo"
-fi
-
-cp src/android/app/build/outputs/apk/"${BUILD_FLAVOR}/${BUILD_TYPE_LOWER}/app-${BUILD_FLAVOR}-${BUILD_TYPE_LOWER}.apk" \
+cp src/android/app/build/outputs/apk/"${BUILD_FLAVOR}/release/app-${BUILD_FLAVOR}-release.apk" \
   "artifacts/${REV_NAME}.apk"
-cp src/android/app/build/outputs/bundle/"${BUILD_FLAVOR}${BUILD_TYPE_UPPER}"/"app-${BUILD_FLAVOR}-${BUILD_TYPE_LOWER}.aab" \
+cp src/android/app/build/outputs/bundle/"${BUILD_FLAVOR}Release"/"app-${BUILD_FLAVOR}-release.aab" \
   "artifacts/${REV_NAME}.aab"

.ci/scripts/format/script.sh

@@ -3,35 +3,38 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-shopt -s nullglob globstar
-
-if git grep -nrI '\s$' src **/*.yml **/*.txt **/*.md Doxyfile .gitignore .gitmodules .ci* dist/*.desktop dist/*.svg dist/*.xml; then
+if grep -nrI '\s$' src *.yml *.txt *.md Doxyfile .gitignore .gitmodules .ci* dist/*.desktop \
+                 dist/*.svg dist/*.xml; then
     echo Trailing whitespace found, aborting
     exit 1
 fi
 
 # Default clang-format points to default 3.5 version one
-CLANG_FORMAT="${CLANG_FORMAT:-clang-format-15}"
-"$CLANG_FORMAT" --version
+CLANG_FORMAT=${CLANG_FORMAT:-clang-format-15}
+$CLANG_FORMAT --version
+
+if [ "$TRAVIS_EVENT_TYPE" = "pull_request" ]; then
+    # Get list of every file modified in this pull request
+    files_to_lint="$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRTUXB $TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE | grep '^src/[^.]*[.]\(cpp\|h\)$' || true)"
+else
+    # Check everything for branch pushes
+    files_to_lint="$(find src/ -name '*.cpp' -or -name '*.h')"
+fi
 
 # Turn off tracing for this because it's too verbose
 set +x
 
-# Check everything for branch pushes
-FILES_TO_LINT="$(find src/ -name '*.cpp' -or -name '*.h')"
-
-for f in $FILES_TO_LINT; do
-    echo "$f"
-    "$CLANG_FORMAT" -i "$f"
+for f in $files_to_lint; do
+    d=$(diff -u "$f" <($CLANG_FORMAT "$f") || true)
+    if ! [ -z "$d" ]; then
+        echo "!!! $f not compliant to coding style, here is the fix:"
+        echo "$d"
+        fail=1
+    fi
 done
 
-DIFF=$(git -c core.fileMode=false diff)
+set -x
 
-if [ ! -z "$DIFF" ]; then
-    echo "!!! Not compliant to coding style, here is the fix:"
-    echo "$DIFF"
+if [ "$fail" = 1 ]; then
     exit 1
 fi
-
-cd src/android
-./gradlew ktlintCheck

.ci/scripts/linux/exec.sh

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ chmod a+x ./.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh
 sudo chown -R 1027 ./
 
 # The environment variables listed below:
-# AZURECIREPO TITLEBARFORMATIDLE TITLEBARFORMATRUNNING DISPLAYVERSION
+# AZURECIREPO TITLEBARFORMATIDLE TITLEBARFORMATRUNNING DISPLAYVERSION 
 #  are requested in src/common/CMakeLists.txt and appear to be provided somewhere in Azure DevOps
 
 docker run -e AZURECIREPO -e TITLEBARFORMATIDLE -e TITLEBARFORMATRUNNING -e DISPLAYVERSION -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING -e CCACHE_DIR=/yuzu/ccache -v "$(pwd):/yuzu" -w /yuzu yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh "$1"

.ci/yuzu-mainline-step2.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ variables:
   DisplayVersion: $[counter(variables['DisplayPrefix'], 1)]
 
 stages:
+- stage: format
+  displayName: 'format'
+  jobs:
+  - job: format
+    displayName: 'clang'
+    pool:
+      vmImage: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - template: ./templates/format-check.yml
 - stage: build
+  dependsOn: format
   displayName: 'build'
   jobs:
   - job: build

.codespellrc

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 
 [codespell]
 skip = ./.git,./build,./dist,./Doxyfile,./externals,./LICENSES,./src/android/app/src/main/res
-ignore-words-list = aci,allright,ba,canonicalizations,deques,fpr,froms,hda,inout,lod,masia,nam,nax,nce,nd,optin,pullrequests,pullrequest,te,transfered,unstall,uscaled,vas,zink
+ignore-words-list = aci,allright,ba,canonicalizations,deques,froms,hda,inout,lod,masia,nam,nax,nd,optin,pullrequests,pullrequest,te,transfered,unstall,uscaled,vas,zink

.github/workflows/android-merge.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const CHANGE_LABEL = 'android-merge';
 // how far back in time should we consider the changes are "recent"? (default: 24 hours)
 const DETECTION_TIME_FRAME = (parseInt(process.env.DETECTION_TIME_FRAME)) || (24 * 3600 * 1000);
 
-async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
+async function checkBaseChanges(github, context) {
     // query the commit date of the latest commit on this branch
     const query = `query($owner:String!, $name:String!, $ref:String!) {
         repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
         }
     }`;
     const variables = {
-        owner: 'yuzu-emu',
-        name: 'yuzu',
+        owner: context.repo.owner,
+        name: context.repo.repo,
         ref: 'refs/heads/master',
     };
     const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
     return false;
 }
 
-async function checkAndroidChanges(github) {
-    if (checkBaseChanges(github)) return true;
+async function checkAndroidChanges(github, context) {
+    if (checkBaseChanges(github, context)) return true;
     const query = `query($owner:String!, $name:String!, $label:String!) {
         repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
             pullRequests(labels: [$label], states: OPEN, first: 100) {
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ async function checkAndroidChanges(github) {
         }
     }`;
     const variables = {
-        owner: 'yuzu-emu',
-        name: 'yuzu',
+        owner: context.repo.owner,
+        name: context.repo.repo,
         label: CHANGE_LABEL,
     };
     const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ async function tagAndPush(github, owner, repo, execa, commit=false) {
     console.log(`New tag: ${newTag}`);
     if (commit) {
         let channelName = channel[0].toUpperCase() + channel.slice(1);
-        console.info(`Committing pending commit as ${channelName} ${tagNumber + 1}`);
-        await execa("git", ['commit', '-m', `${channelName} ${tagNumber + 1}`]);
+        console.info(`Committing pending commit as ${channelName} #${tagNumber + 1}`);
+        await execa("git", ['commit', '-m', `${channelName} #${tagNumber + 1}`]);
     }
     console.info('Pushing tags to GitHub ...');
     await execa("git", ['tag', newTag]);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ async function mergePullRequests(pulls, execa) {
             process1.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
             await process1;
 
-            const process2 = execa("git", ["commit", "-m", `Merge yuzu-emu#${pr}`]);
+            const process2 = execa("git", ["commit", "-m", `Merge PR ${pr}`]);
             process2.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
             await process2;
 
@@ -182,30 +182,7 @@ async function mergePullRequests(pulls, execa) {
     return mergeResults;
 }
 
-async function resetBranch(execa) {
-    console.log("::group::Reset master branch");
-    let hasFailed = false;
-    try {
-        await execa("git", ["remote", "add", "source", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu.git"]);
-        await execa("git", ["fetch", "source"]);
-        const process1 = await execa("git", ["rev-parse", "source/master"]);
-        const headCommit = process1.stdout;
-
-        await execa("git", ["reset", "--hard", headCommit]);
-    } catch (err) {
-        console.log(`::error title=Failed to reset master branch`);
-        hasFailed = true;
-    }
-    console.log("::endgroup::");
-    if (hasFailed) {
-        throw 'Failed to reset the master branch. Aborting!';
-    }
-}
-
 async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
-    // Reset our local copy of master to what appears on yuzu-emu/yuzu - master
-    await resetBranch(execa);
-
     const query = `query ($owner:String!, $name:String!, $label:String!) {
         repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
             pullRequests(labels: [$label], states: OPEN, first: 100) {
@@ -216,8 +193,8 @@ async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
         }
     }`;
     const variables = {
-        owner: 'yuzu-emu',
-        name: 'yuzu',
+        owner: context.repo.owner,
+        name: context.repo.repo,
         label: CHANGE_LABEL,
     };
     const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
     await fetchPullRequests(pulls, "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu", execa);
     const mergeResults = await mergePullRequests(pulls, execa);
     await generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa);
-    await tagAndPush(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa, true);
+    await tagAndPush(github, context.repo.owner, `${context.repo.repo}-android`, execa, true);
 }
 
 module.exports.mergebot = mergebot;

.github/workflows/android-publish.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   android:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.android != 'false' && github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu-android' }}
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.android != 'false' && github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
     steps:
       # this checkout is required to make sure the GitHub Actions scripts are available
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
           script: |
             if (context.payload.inputs && context.payload.inputs.android === 'true') return true;
             const checkAndroidChanges = require('./.github/workflows/android-merge.js').checkAndroidChanges;
-            return checkAndroidChanges(github);
+            return checkAndroidChanges(github, context);
       - run: npm install execa@5
         if: ${{ steps.check-changes.outputs.result == 'true' }}
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3

.github/workflows/verify.yml

@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ jobs:
   format:
     name: 'verify format'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format
+      options: -u 1001
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           submodules: false
-      - name: set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
-        with:
-          java-version: '17'
-          distribution: 'temurin'
       - name: 'Verify Formatting'
         run: bash -ex ./.ci/scripts/format/script.sh
   build:
@@ -70,26 +68,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.type }}
           path: artifacts/
-  build-mac:
-    name: 'test build (macos)'
-    needs: format
-    runs-on: macos-13
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          # workaround for https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
-          brew install autoconf automake boost@1.83 ccache ffmpeg fmt glslang hidapi libtool libusb lz4 ninja nlohmann-json openssl pkg-config qt@5 sdl2 speexdsp zlib zlib zstd || brew link --overwrite python@3.12
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          mkdir build
-          cd build
-          export Qt5_DIR="/usr/local/opt/qt@5/lib/cmake"
-          cmake .. -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG=OFF -DYUZU_TESTS=OFF -DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE=OFF -DENABLE_LIBUSB=OFF
-          ninja
   build-msvc:
     name: 'test build (windows, msvc)'
     needs: format

.gitmodules

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 [submodule "enet"]
 	path = externals/enet
 	url = https://github.com/lsalzman/enet.git
+[submodule "inih"]
+	path = externals/inih/inih
+	url = https://github.com/benhoyt/inih.git
 [submodule "cubeb"]
 	path = externals/cubeb
 	url = https://github.com/mozilla/cubeb.git
@@ -58,9 +61,3 @@
 [submodule "breakpad"]
 	path = externals/breakpad
 	url = https://github.com/yuzu-emu/breakpad.git
-[submodule "simpleini"]
-	path = externals/simpleini
-	url = https://github.com/brofield/simpleini.git
-[submodule "oaknut"]
-	path = externals/oaknut
-	url = https://github.com/merryhime/oaknut

.reuse/dep5

@@ -151,7 +151,3 @@ License: GPL-3.0-or-later
 Files: externals/stb/*
 Copyright: Sean Barrett
 License: MIT
-
-Files: externals/gamemode/*
-Copyright: Copyright 2017-2019 Feral Interactive
-License: BSD-3-Clause

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -142,9 +142,6 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG)
     if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
         list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "web-service")
     endif()
-    if (ANDROID)
-        list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "android")
-    endif()
 
     include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake)
 elseif(NOT "$ENV{VCPKG_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}" STREQUAL "")
@@ -263,11 +260,6 @@ if (UNIX)
     add_definitions(-DYUZU_UNIX=1)
 endif()
 
-if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND (ANDROID OR ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux"))
-    set(HAS_NCE 1)
-    add_definitions(-DHAS_NCE=1)
-endif()
-
 # Configure C++ standard
 # ===========================
 
@@ -293,19 +285,19 @@ set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
 find_package(Boost 1.79.0 REQUIRED context)
 find_package(enet 1.3 MODULE)
 find_package(fmt 9 REQUIRED)
+find_package(inih 52 MODULE COMPONENTS INIReader)
 find_package(LLVM 17.0.2 MODULE COMPONENTS Demangle)
 find_package(lz4 REQUIRED)
 find_package(nlohmann_json 3.8 REQUIRED)
 find_package(Opus 1.3 MODULE)
 find_package(RenderDoc MODULE)
-find_package(SimpleIni MODULE)
 find_package(stb MODULE)
 find_package(VulkanMemoryAllocator CONFIG)
 find_package(ZLIB 1.2 REQUIRED)
 find_package(zstd 1.5 REQUIRED)
 
 if (NOT YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_VULKAN_HEADERS)
-    find_package(Vulkan 1.3.274 REQUIRED)
+    find_package(Vulkan 1.3.256 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
 if (ENABLE_LIBUSB)
@@ -346,10 +338,6 @@ if(ENABLE_OPENSSL)
     find_package(OpenSSL 1.1.1 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
-if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-    find_package(gamemode 1.7 MODULE)
-endif()
-
 # Please consider this as a stub
 if(ENABLE_QT6 AND Qt6_LOCATION)
     list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${Qt6_LOCATION}")

CMakeModules/FindSimpleIni.cmake

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Alexandre Bouvier <contact@amb.tf>
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-find_path(SimpleIni_INCLUDE_DIR SimpleIni.h)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(SimpleIni
-    REQUIRED_VARS SimpleIni_INCLUDE_DIR
-)
-
-if (SimpleIni_FOUND AND NOT TARGET SimpleIni::SimpleIni)
-    add_library(SimpleIni::SimpleIni INTERFACE IMPORTED)
-    set_target_properties(SimpleIni::SimpleIni PROPERTIES
-        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${SimpleIni_INCLUDE_DIR}"
-    )
-endif()
-
-mark_as_advanced(SimpleIni_INCLUDE_DIR)

CMakeModules/Findgamemode.cmake

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
-pkg_search_module(GAMEMODE QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET gamemode)
-
-include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(gamemode
-    REQUIRED_VARS GAMEMODE_INCLUDEDIR
-    VERSION_VAR GAMEMODE_VERSION
-)
-
-if (gamemode_FOUND AND NOT TARGET gamemode::headers)
-    add_library(gamemode::headers ALIAS PkgConfig::GAMEMODE)
-endif()

CMakeModules/Findinih.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Alexandre Bouvier <contact@amb.tf>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+pkg_search_module(INIH QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET inih)
+if (INIReader IN_LIST inih_FIND_COMPONENTS)
+    pkg_search_module(INIREADER QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET INIReader)
+    if (INIREADER_FOUND)
+        set(inih_INIReader_FOUND TRUE)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(inih
+    REQUIRED_VARS INIH_LINK_LIBRARIES
+    VERSION_VAR INIH_VERSION
+    HANDLE_COMPONENTS
+)
+
+if (inih_FOUND AND NOT TARGET inih::inih)
+    add_library(inih::inih ALIAS PkgConfig::INIH)
+endif()
+
+if (inih_FOUND AND inih_INIReader_FOUND AND NOT TARGET inih::INIReader)
+    add_library(inih::INIReader ALIAS PkgConfig::INIREADER)
+endif()

LICENSES/BSD-2-Clause.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) <year> <owner>
+Copyright (c) <year> <owner> 
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 

LICENSES/BSD-3-Clause.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) <year> <owner>.
+Copyright (c) <year> <owner>. 
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 

LICENSES/MPL-2.0.txt

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
     means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
 
 1.7. "Larger Work"
-    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
+    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in 
     a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
 
 1.8. "License"

dist/72-yuzu-input.rules

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-# Allow systemd-logind to manage user access to hidraw with this file
-# On most systems, this file should be installed to /etc/udev/rules.d/72-yuzu-input.rules
-# Consult your distro if this is not the case
-
-# Switch Pro Controller (USB/Bluetooth)
-KERNEL=="hidraw*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="057e", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2009", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
-KERNEL=="hidraw*", KERNELS=="*057e:2009*", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
-
-# Joy-Con L (Bluetooth)
-KERNEL=="hidraw*", KERNELS=="*057e:2006*", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
-
-# Joy-Con R (Bluetooth)
-KERNEL=="hidraw*", KERNELS=="*057e:2007*", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
-
-# Joy-Con Charging Grip (USB)
-KERNEL=="hidraw*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="057e", ATTRS{idProduct}=="200e", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"

dist/languages/.tx/config

@@ -6,8 +6,3 @@ file_filter = <lang>.ts
 source_file = en.ts
 source_lang = en
 type = QT
-
-[o:yuzu-emulator:p:yuzu:r:yuzu-android]
-file_filter = ../../src/android/app/src/main/res/values-<lang>/strings.xml
-source_file = ../../src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
-type = ANDROID

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ if ((ARCHITECTURE_x86 OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) AND NOT TARGET xbyak::xbyak)
 endif()
 
 # Dynarmic
-if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND NOT TARGET merry::oaknut)
-    add_subdirectory(oaknut)
-endif()
-
 if ((ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64) AND NOT TARGET dynarmic::dynarmic)
     set(DYNARMIC_IGNORE_ASSERTS ON)
     add_subdirectory(dynarmic)
@@ -38,6 +34,11 @@ endif()
 # Glad
 add_subdirectory(glad)
 
+# inih
+if (NOT TARGET inih::INIReader)
+    add_subdirectory(inih)
+endif()
+
 # mbedtls
 add_subdirectory(mbedtls)
 target_include_directories(mbedtls PUBLIC ./mbedtls/include)
@@ -193,12 +194,6 @@ if (ANDROID)
    endif()
 endif()
 
-if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT TARGET gamemode::headers)
-    add_library(gamemode INTERFACE)
-    target_include_directories(gamemode INTERFACE gamemode)
-    add_library(gamemode::headers ALIAS gamemode)
-endif()
-
 # Breakpad
 # https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/breakpad/CMakeLists.txt
 if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS AND NOT TARGET libbreakpad_client)
@@ -300,8 +295,3 @@ if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS AND NOT TARGET libbreakpad_client)
         target_link_libraries(dump_syms PRIVATE libbreakpad_client ZLIB::ZLIB)
     endif()
 endif()
-
-# SimpleIni
-if (NOT TARGET SimpleIni::SimpleIni)
-    add_subdirectory(simpleini)
-endif()

externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ if (NOT WIN32 AND NOT ANDROID)
             --cross-prefix=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/aarch64-linux-android-
             --sysroot=${SYSROOT}
             --target-os=android
-            --extra-ldflags="--ld-path=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/ld.lld"
+            --extra-ldflags="--ld-path=${TOOLCHAIN}/bin/ld.lld" 
             --extra-ldflags="-nostdlib"
         )
     endif()

externals/gamemode/gamemode_client.h

@@ -1,376 +0,0 @@
-/*
-
-Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Feral Interactive
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
-   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * Neither the name of Feral Interactive nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
-AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
- */
-#ifndef CLIENT_GAMEMODE_H
-#define CLIENT_GAMEMODE_H
-/*
- * GameMode supports the following client functions
- * Requests are refcounted in the daemon
- *
- * int gamemode_request_start() - Request gamemode starts
- *   0 if the request was sent successfully
- *   -1 if the request failed
- *
- * int gamemode_request_end() - Request gamemode ends
- *   0 if the request was sent successfully
- *   -1 if the request failed
- *
- * GAMEMODE_AUTO can be defined to make the above two functions apply during static init and
- * destruction, as appropriate. In this configuration, errors will be printed to stderr
- *
- * int gamemode_query_status() - Query the current status of gamemode
- *   0 if gamemode is inactive
- *   1 if gamemode is active
- *   2 if gamemode is active and this client is registered
- *   -1 if the query failed
- *
- * int gamemode_request_start_for(pid_t pid) - Request gamemode starts for another process
- *   0 if the request was sent successfully
- *   -1 if the request failed
- *   -2 if the request was rejected
- *
- * int gamemode_request_end_for(pid_t pid) - Request gamemode ends for another process
- *   0 if the request was sent successfully
- *   -1 if the request failed
- *   -2 if the request was rejected
- *
- * int gamemode_query_status_for(pid_t pid) - Query status of gamemode for another process
- *   0 if gamemode is inactive
- *   1 if gamemode is active
- *   2 if gamemode is active and this client is registered
- *   -1 if the query failed
- *
- * const char* gamemode_error_string() - Get an error string
- *   returns a string describing any of the above errors
- *
- * Note: All the above requests can be blocking - dbus requests can and will block while the daemon
- * handles the request. It is not recommended to make these calls in performance critical code
- */
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-static char internal_gamemode_client_error_string[512] = { 0 };
-
-/**
- * Load libgamemode dynamically to dislodge us from most dependencies.
- * This allows clients to link and/or use this regardless of runtime.
- * See SDL2 for an example of the reasoning behind this in terms of
- * dynamic versioning as well.
- */
-static volatile int internal_libgamemode_loaded = 1;
-
-/* Typedefs for the functions to load */
-typedef int (*api_call_return_int)(void);
-typedef const char *(*api_call_return_cstring)(void);
-typedef int (*api_call_pid_return_int)(pid_t);
-
-/* Storage for functors */
-static api_call_return_int REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start = NULL;
-static api_call_return_int REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end = NULL;
-static api_call_return_int REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status = NULL;
-static api_call_return_cstring REAL_internal_gamemode_error_string = NULL;
-static api_call_pid_return_int REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start_for = NULL;
-static api_call_pid_return_int REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end_for = NULL;
-static api_call_pid_return_int REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status_for = NULL;
-
-/**
- * Internal helper to perform the symbol binding safely.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
- */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline int internal_bind_libgamemode_symbol(
-    void *handle, const char *name, void **out_func, size_t func_size, bool required)
-{
-	void *symbol_lookup = NULL;
-	char *dl_error = NULL;
-
-	/* Safely look up the symbol */
-	symbol_lookup = dlsym(handle, name);
-	dl_error = dlerror();
-	if (required && (dl_error || !symbol_lookup)) {
-		snprintf(internal_gamemode_client_error_string,
-		         sizeof(internal_gamemode_client_error_string),
-		         "dlsym failed - %s",
-		         dl_error);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Have the symbol correctly, copy it to make it usable */
-	memcpy(out_func, &symbol_lookup, func_size);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Loads libgamemode and needed functions
- *
- * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
- */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline int internal_load_libgamemode(void)
-{
-	/* We start at 1, 0 is a success and -1 is a fail */
-	if (internal_libgamemode_loaded != 1) {
-		return internal_libgamemode_loaded;
-	}
-
-	/* Anonymous struct type to define our bindings */
-	struct binding {
-		const char *name;
-		void **functor;
-		size_t func_size;
-		bool required;
-	} bindings[] = {
-		{ "real_gamemode_request_start",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start),
-		  true },
-		{ "real_gamemode_request_end",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end),
-		  true },
-		{ "real_gamemode_query_status",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status),
-		  false },
-		{ "real_gamemode_error_string",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_error_string,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_error_string),
-		  true },
-		{ "real_gamemode_request_start_for",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start_for,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start_for),
-		  false },
-		{ "real_gamemode_request_end_for",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end_for,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end_for),
-		  false },
-		{ "real_gamemode_query_status_for",
-		  (void **)&REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status_for,
-		  sizeof(REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status_for),
-		  false },
-	};
-
-	void *libgamemode = NULL;
-
-	/* Try and load libgamemode */
-	libgamemode = dlopen("libgamemode.so.0", RTLD_NOW);
-	if (!libgamemode) {
-		/* Attempt to load unversioned library for compatibility with older
-		 * versions (as of writing, there are no ABI changes between the two -
-		 * this may need to change if ever ABI-breaking changes are made) */
-		libgamemode = dlopen("libgamemode.so", RTLD_NOW);
-		if (!libgamemode) {
-			snprintf(internal_gamemode_client_error_string,
-			         sizeof(internal_gamemode_client_error_string),
-			         "dlopen failed - %s",
-			         dlerror());
-			internal_libgamemode_loaded = -1;
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Attempt to bind all symbols */
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bindings) / sizeof(bindings[0]); i++) {
-		struct binding *binder = &bindings[i];
-
-		if (internal_bind_libgamemode_symbol(libgamemode,
-		                                     binder->name,
-		                                     binder->functor,
-		                                     binder->func_size,
-		                                     binder->required)) {
-			internal_libgamemode_loaded = -1;
-			return -1;
-		};
-	}
-
-	/* Success */
-	internal_libgamemode_loaded = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Redirect to the real libgamemode
- */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline const char *gamemode_error_string(void)
-{
-	/* If we fail to load the system gamemode, or we have an error string already, return our error
-	 * string instead of diverting to the system version */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0 || internal_gamemode_client_error_string[0] != '\0') {
-		return internal_gamemode_client_error_string;
-	}
-
-	/* Assert for static analyser that the function is not NULL */
-	assert(REAL_internal_gamemode_error_string != NULL);
-
-	return REAL_internal_gamemode_error_string();
-}
-
-/**
- * Redirect to the real libgamemode
- * Allow automatically requesting game mode
- * Also prints errors as they happen.
- */
-#ifdef GAMEMODE_AUTO
-__attribute__((constructor))
-#else
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline
-#endif
-int gamemode_request_start(void)
-{
-	/* Need to load gamemode */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0) {
-#ifdef GAMEMODE_AUTO
-		fprintf(stderr, "gamemodeauto: %s\n", gamemode_error_string());
-#endif
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Assert for static analyser that the function is not NULL */
-	assert(REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start != NULL);
-
-	if (REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start() < 0) {
-#ifdef GAMEMODE_AUTO
-		fprintf(stderr, "gamemodeauto: %s\n", gamemode_error_string());
-#endif
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Redirect to the real libgamemode */
-#ifdef GAMEMODE_AUTO
-__attribute__((destructor))
-#else
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline
-#endif
-int gamemode_request_end(void)
-{
-	/* Need to load gamemode */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0) {
-#ifdef GAMEMODE_AUTO
-		fprintf(stderr, "gamemodeauto: %s\n", gamemode_error_string());
-#endif
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* Assert for static analyser that the function is not NULL */
-	assert(REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end != NULL);
-
-	if (REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end() < 0) {
-#ifdef GAMEMODE_AUTO
-		fprintf(stderr, "gamemodeauto: %s\n", gamemode_error_string());
-#endif
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Redirect to the real libgamemode */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline int gamemode_query_status(void)
-{
-	/* Need to load gamemode */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status == NULL) {
-		snprintf(internal_gamemode_client_error_string,
-		         sizeof(internal_gamemode_client_error_string),
-		         "gamemode_query_status missing (older host?)");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status();
-}
-
-/* Redirect to the real libgamemode */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline int gamemode_request_start_for(pid_t pid)
-{
-	/* Need to load gamemode */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start_for == NULL) {
-		snprintf(internal_gamemode_client_error_string,
-		         sizeof(internal_gamemode_client_error_string),
-		         "gamemode_request_start_for missing (older host?)");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return REAL_internal_gamemode_request_start_for(pid);
-}
-
-/* Redirect to the real libgamemode */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline int gamemode_request_end_for(pid_t pid)
-{
-	/* Need to load gamemode */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end_for == NULL) {
-		snprintf(internal_gamemode_client_error_string,
-		         sizeof(internal_gamemode_client_error_string),
-		         "gamemode_request_end_for missing (older host?)");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return REAL_internal_gamemode_request_end_for(pid);
-}
-
-/* Redirect to the real libgamemode */
-__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline int gamemode_query_status_for(pid_t pid)
-{
-	/* Need to load gamemode */
-	if (internal_load_libgamemode() < 0) {
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status_for == NULL) {
-		snprintf(internal_gamemode_client_error_string,
-		         sizeof(internal_gamemode_client_error_string),
-		         "gamemode_query_status_for missing (older host?)");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return REAL_internal_gamemode_query_status_for(pid);
-}
-
-#endif // CLIENT_GAMEMODE_H

externals/inih/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Gui Andrade <admin@archshift.com>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+add_library(inih
+    inih/ini.c
+    inih/ini.h
+    inih/cpp/INIReader.cpp
+    inih/cpp/INIReader.h
+)
+
+create_target_directory_groups(inih)
+target_include_directories(inih INTERFACE inih/cpp)
+add_library(inih::INIReader ALIAS inih)

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -181,15 +181,15 @@ else()
     endif()
 endif()
 
+add_subdirectory(audio_core)
 add_subdirectory(common)
 add_subdirectory(core)
-add_subdirectory(audio_core)
-add_subdirectory(video_core)
-add_subdirectory(hid_core)
-add_subdirectory(network)
 add_subdirectory(input_common)
-add_subdirectory(frontend_common)
+add_subdirectory(kernel)
+add_subdirectory(network)
 add_subdirectory(shader_recompiler)
+add_subdirectory(service)
+add_subdirectory(video_core)
 
 if (YUZU_ROOM)
      add_subdirectory(dedicated_room)

src/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ plugins {
     id("com.android.application")
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
     id("kotlin-parcelize")
-    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.9.20"
+    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.8.21"
     id("androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin")
     id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint") version "11.4.0"
 }
@@ -174,8 +174,7 @@ android {
                     "-DANDROID_ARM_NEON=true", // cryptopp requires Neon to work
                     "-DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG=ON",
                     "-DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON",
-                    "-DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON",
-                    "-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON"
+                    "-DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON"
                 )
 
                 abiFilters("arm64-v8a", "x86_64")
@@ -188,15 +187,8 @@ tasks.create<Delete>("ktlintReset") {
     delete(File(buildDir.path + File.separator + "intermediates/ktLint"))
 }
 
-val showFormatHelp = {
-    logger.lifecycle(
-        "If this check fails, please try running \"gradlew ktlintFormat\" for automatic " +
-            "codestyle fixes"
-    )
-}
-tasks.getByPath("ktlintKotlinScriptCheck").doFirst { showFormatHelp.invoke() }
-tasks.getByPath("ktlintMainSourceSetCheck").doFirst { showFormatHelp.invoke() }
 tasks.getByPath("loadKtlintReporters").dependsOn("ktlintReset")
+tasks.getByPath("preBuild").dependsOn("ktlintCheck")
 
 ktlint {
     version.set("0.47.1")
@@ -227,6 +219,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation("io.coil-kt:coil:2.2.2")
     implementation("androidx.core:core-splashscreen:1.0.1")
     implementation("androidx.window:window:1.2.0-beta03")
+    implementation("org.ini4j:ini4j:0.5.4")
     implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
     implementation("androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.1.0")
     implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.7.4")
@@ -235,33 +228,71 @@ dependencies {
     implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.5.0")
 }
 
-fun runGitCommand(command: List<String>): String {
-    return try {
-        ProcessBuilder(command)
+fun getGitVersion(): String {
+    var versionName = "0.0"
+
+    try {
+        versionName = ProcessBuilder("git", "describe", "--always", "--long")
             .directory(project.rootDir)
             .redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.PIPE)
             .redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.PIPE)
             .start().inputStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
             .trim()
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-        logger.error("Cannot find git")
-        ""
-    }
-}
-
-fun getGitVersion(): String {
-    val versionName = if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
-        val gitTag = System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: ""
-        gitTag
-    } else {
-        runGitCommand(listOf("git", "describe", "--always", "--long"))
             .replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "")
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        logger.error("Cannot find git, defaulting to dummy version number")
     }
-    return versionName.ifEmpty { "0.0" }
+
+    if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
+        val gitTag = System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME")
+        versionName = gitTag ?: versionName
+    }
+
+    return versionName
 }
 
-fun getGitHash(): String =
-    runGitCommand(listOf("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD")).ifEmpty { "dummy-hash" }
+fun getGitHash(): String {
+    try {
+        val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD")
+        processBuilder.directory(project.rootDir)
+        val process = processBuilder.start()
+        val inputStream = process.inputStream
+        val errorStream = process.errorStream
+        process.waitFor()
 
-fun getBranch(): String =
-    runGitCommand(listOf("git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")).ifEmpty { "dummy-hash" }
+        return if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
+            inputStream.bufferedReader()
+                .use { it.readText().trim() } // return the value of gitHash
+        } else {
+            val errorMessage = errorStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText().trim() }
+            logger.error("Error running git command: $errorMessage")
+            "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
+        }
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        logger.error("$e: Cannot find git, defaulting to dummy build hash")
+        return "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
+    }
+}
+
+fun getBranch(): String {
+    try {
+        val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder("git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")
+        processBuilder.directory(project.rootDir)
+        val process = processBuilder.start()
+        val inputStream = process.inputStream
+        val errorStream = process.errorStream
+        process.waitFor()
+
+        return if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
+            inputStream.bufferedReader()
+                .use { it.readText().trim() } // return the value of gitHash
+        } else {
+            val errorMessage = errorStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText().trim() }
+            logger.error("Error running git command: $errorMessage")
+            "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
+        }
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        logger.error("$e: Cannot find git, defaulting to dummy build hash")
+        return "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
+    }
+}

src/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
         android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules_api_31"
         android:enableOnBackInvokedCallback="true">
 
-        <meta-data android:name="android.game_mode_config"
-            android:resource="@xml/game_mode_config" />
-
         <activity
             android:name="org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.ui.main.MainActivity"
             android:exported="true"

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt

@@ -230,6 +230,10 @@ object NativeLibrary {
      */
     external fun onTouchReleased(finger_id: Int)
 
+    external fun reloadSettings()
+
+    external fun initGameIni(gameID: String?)
+
     external fun setAppDirectory(directory: String)
 
     /**
@@ -239,8 +243,6 @@ object NativeLibrary {
      */
     external fun installFileToNand(filename: String, extension: String): Int
 
-    external fun doesUpdateMatchProgram(programId: String, updatePath: String): Boolean
-
     external fun initializeGpuDriver(
         hookLibDir: String?,
         customDriverDir: String?,
@@ -252,11 +254,18 @@ object NativeLibrary {
 
     external fun initializeSystem(reload: Boolean)
 
+    external fun defaultCPUCore(): Int
+
     /**
      * Begins emulation.
      */
     external fun run(path: String?)
 
+    /**
+     * Begins emulation from the specified savestate.
+     */
+    external fun run(path: String?, savestatePath: String?, deleteSavestate: Boolean)
+
     // Surface Handling
     external fun surfaceChanged(surf: Surface?)
 
@@ -293,13 +302,9 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     external fun getPerfStats(): DoubleArray
 
     /**
-     * Returns the current CPU backend.
+     * Notifies the core emulation that the orientation has changed.
      */
-    external fun getCpuBackend(): String
-
-    external fun applySettings()
-
-    external fun logSettings()
+    external fun notifyOrientationChange(layout_option: Int, rotation: Int)
 
     enum class CoreError {
         ErrorSystemFiles,
@@ -530,44 +535,6 @@ object NativeLibrary {
      */
     external fun isFirmwareAvailable(): Boolean
 
-    /**
-     * Checks the PatchManager for any addons that are available
-     *
-     * @param path Path to game file. Can be a [Uri].
-     * @param programId String representation of a game's program ID
-     * @return Array of pairs where the first value is the name of an addon and the second is the version
-     */
-    external fun getAddonsForFile(path: String, programId: String): Array<Pair<String, String>>?
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the save location for a specific game
-     *
-     * @param programId String representation of a game's program ID
-     * @return Save data path that may not exist yet
-     */
-    external fun getSavePath(programId: String): String
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the root save directory for the default profile as either
-     * /user/save/account/<user id raw string> or /user/save/000...000/<user id>
-     *
-     * @param future If true, returns the /user/save/account/... directory
-     * @return Save data path that may not exist yet
-     */
-    external fun getDefaultProfileSaveDataRoot(future: Boolean): String
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a file to the manual filesystem provider in our EmulationSession instance
-     * @param path Path to the file we're adding. Can be a string representation of a [Uri] or
-     * a normal path
-     */
-    external fun addFileToFilesystemProvider(path: String)
-
-    /**
-     * Clears all files added to the manual filesystem provider in our EmulationSession instance
-     */
-    external fun clearFilesystemProvider()
-
     /**
      * Button type for use in onTouchEvent
      */

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NfcReader
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ThemeHelper
 import java.text.NumberFormat
@@ -171,14 +170,9 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
         stopMotionSensorListener()
     }
 
-    override fun onStop() {
-        super.onStop()
-        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
-    }
-
     override fun onUserLeaveHint() {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-            if (BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.getBoolean() && !isInPictureInPictureMode) {
+            if (BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.boolean && !isInPictureInPictureMode) {
                 val pictureInPictureParamsBuilder = PictureInPictureParams.Builder()
                     .getPictureInPictureActionsBuilder().getPictureInPictureAspectBuilder()
                 enterPictureInPictureMode(pictureInPictureParamsBuilder.build())
@@ -290,7 +284,7 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
 
     private fun PictureInPictureParams.Builder.getPictureInPictureAspectBuilder():
         PictureInPictureParams.Builder {
-        val aspectRatio = when (IntSetting.RENDERER_ASPECT_RATIO.getInt()) {
+        val aspectRatio = when (IntSetting.RENDERER_ASPECT_RATIO.int) {
             0 -> Rational(16, 9)
             1 -> Rational(4, 3)
             2 -> Rational(21, 9)
@@ -337,7 +331,7 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
             pictureInPictureActions.add(pauseRemoteAction)
         }
 
-        if (BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.getBoolean()) {
+        if (BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.boolean) {
             val unmuteIcon = Icon.createWithResource(
                 this@EmulationActivity,
                 R.drawable.ic_pip_unmute
@@ -379,10 +373,8 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
         val pictureInPictureParamsBuilder = PictureInPictureParams.Builder()
             .getPictureInPictureActionsBuilder().getPictureInPictureAspectBuilder()
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-            val isEmulationActive = emulationViewModel.emulationStarted.value &&
-                !emulationViewModel.isEmulationStopping.value
             pictureInPictureParamsBuilder.setAutoEnterEnabled(
-                BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.getBoolean() && isEmulationActive
+                BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.boolean
             )
         }
         setPictureInPictureParams(pictureInPictureParamsBuilder.build())
@@ -396,13 +388,9 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
                 if (!NativeLibrary.isPaused()) NativeLibrary.pauseEmulation()
             }
             if (intent.action == actionUnmute) {
-                if (BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.getBoolean()) {
-                    BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.setBoolean(false)
-                }
+                if (BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.boolean) BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.setBoolean(false)
             } else if (intent.action == actionMute) {
-                if (!BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.getBoolean()) {
-                    BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.setBoolean(true)
-                }
+                if (!BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.boolean) BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.setBoolean(true)
             }
             buildPictureInPictureParams()
         }
@@ -433,9 +421,7 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
             } catch (ignored: Exception) {
             }
             // Always resume audio, since there is no UI button
-            if (BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.getBoolean()) {
-                BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.setBoolean(false)
-            }
+            if (BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.boolean) BooleanSetting.AUDIO_MUTED.setBoolean(false)
         }
     }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/AbstractDiffAdapter.kt

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
-
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.AsyncDifferConfig
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
-
-/**
- * Generic adapter that implements an [AsyncDifferConfig] and covers some of the basic boilerplate
- * code used in every [RecyclerView].
- * Type assigned to [Model] must inherit from [Object] in order to be compared properly.
- */
-abstract class AbstractDiffAdapter<Model : Any, Holder : AbstractViewHolder<Model>> :
-    ListAdapter<Model, Holder>(AsyncDifferConfig.Builder(DiffCallback<Model>()).build()) {
-    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: Holder, position: Int) =
-        holder.bind(currentList[position])
-
-    private class DiffCallback<Model> : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Model>() {
-        override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Model & Any, newItem: Model & Any): Boolean {
-            return oldItem === newItem
-        }
-
-        @SuppressLint("DiffUtilEquals")
-        override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Model & Any, newItem: Model & Any): Boolean {
-            return oldItem == newItem
-        }
-    }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/AbstractListAdapter.kt

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
-
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
-
-/**
- * Generic list class meant to take care of basic lists
- * @param currentList The list to show initially
- */
-abstract class AbstractListAdapter<Model : Any, Holder : AbstractViewHolder<Model>>(
-    open var currentList: List<Model>
-) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Holder>() {
-    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: Holder, position: Int) =
-        holder.bind(currentList[position])
-
-    override fun getItemCount(): Int = currentList.size
-
-    /**
-     * Adds an item to [currentList] and notifies the underlying adapter of the change. If no parameter
-     * is passed in for position, [item] is added to the end of the list. Invokes [callback] last.
-     * @param item The item to add to the list
-     * @param position Index where [item] will be added
-     * @param callback Lambda that's called at the end of the list changes and has the added list
-     * position passed in as a parameter
-     */
-    open fun addItem(item: Model, position: Int = -1, callback: ((position: Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        val newList = currentList.toMutableList()
-        val positionToUpdate: Int
-        if (position == -1) {
-            newList.add(item)
-            currentList = newList
-            positionToUpdate = currentList.size - 1
-        } else {
-            newList.add(position, item)
-            currentList = newList
-            positionToUpdate = position
-        }
-        onItemAdded(positionToUpdate, callback)
-    }
-
-    protected fun onItemAdded(position: Int, callback: ((Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        notifyItemInserted(position)
-        callback?.invoke(position)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Replaces the [item] at [position] in the [currentList] and notifies the underlying adapter
-     * of the change. Invokes [callback] last.
-     * @param item New list item
-     * @param position Index where [item] will replace the existing list item
-     * @param callback Lambda that's called at the end of the list changes and has the changed list
-     * position passed in as a parameter
-     */
-    fun changeItem(item: Model, position: Int, callback: ((position: Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        val newList = currentList.toMutableList()
-        newList[position] = item
-        currentList = newList
-        onItemChanged(position, callback)
-    }
-
-    protected fun onItemChanged(position: Int, callback: ((Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        notifyItemChanged(position)
-        callback?.invoke(position)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the list item at [position] in [currentList] and notifies the underlying adapter
-     * of the change. Invokes [callback] last.
-     * @param position Index where the list item will be removed
-     * @param callback Lambda that's called at the end of the list changes and has the removed list
-     * position passed in as a parameter
-     */
-    fun removeItem(position: Int, callback: ((position: Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        val newList = currentList.toMutableList()
-        newList.removeAt(position)
-        currentList = newList
-        onItemRemoved(position, callback)
-    }
-
-    protected fun onItemRemoved(position: Int, callback: ((Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        notifyItemRemoved(position)
-        callback?.invoke(position)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Replaces [currentList] with [newList] and notifies the underlying adapter of the change.
-     * @param newList The new list to replace [currentList]
-     */
-    @SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")
-    open fun replaceList(newList: List<Model>) {
-        currentList = newList
-        notifyDataSetChanged()
-    }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/AbstractSingleSelectionList.kt

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
-
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SelectableItem
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
-
-/**
- * Generic list class meant to take care of single selection UI updates
- * @param currentList The list to show initially
- * @param defaultSelection The default selection to use if no list items are selected by
- * [SelectableItem.selected] or if the currently selected item is removed from the list
- */
-abstract class AbstractSingleSelectionList<
-    Model : SelectableItem,
-    Holder : AbstractViewHolder<Model>
-    >(
-    final override var currentList: List<Model>,
-    private val defaultSelection: DefaultSelection = DefaultSelection.Start
-) : AbstractListAdapter<Model, Holder>(currentList) {
-    var selectedItem = getDefaultSelection()
-
-    init {
-        findSelectedItem()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Changes the selection state of the [SelectableItem] that was selected and the previously selected
-     * item and notifies the underlying adapter of the change for those items. Invokes [callback] last.
-     * Does nothing if [position] is the same as the currently selected item.
-     * @param position Index of the item that was selected
-     * @param callback Lambda that's called at the end of the list changes and has the selected list
-     * position passed in as a parameter
-     */
-    fun selectItem(position: Int, callback: ((position: Int) -> Unit)? = null) {
-        if (position == selectedItem) {
-            return
-        }
-
-        val previouslySelectedItem = selectedItem
-        selectedItem = position
-        if (currentList.indices.contains(selectedItem)) {
-            currentList[selectedItem].onSelectionStateChanged(true)
-        }
-        if (currentList.indices.contains(previouslySelectedItem)) {
-            currentList[previouslySelectedItem].onSelectionStateChanged(false)
-        }
-        onItemChanged(previouslySelectedItem)
-        onItemChanged(selectedItem)
-        callback?.invoke(position)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a given item from the list and notifies the underlying adapter of the change. If the
-     * currently selected item was the item that was removed, the item at the position provided
-     * by [defaultSelection] will be made the new selection. Invokes [callback] last.
-     * @param position Index of the item that was removed
-     * @param callback Lambda that's called at the end of the list changes and has the removed and
-     * selected list positions passed in as parameters
-     */
-    fun removeSelectableItem(
-        position: Int,
-        callback: ((removedPosition: Int, selectedPosition: Int) -> Unit)?
-    ) {
-        removeItem(position)
-        if (position == selectedItem) {
-            selectedItem = getDefaultSelection()
-            currentList[selectedItem].onSelectionStateChanged(true)
-            onItemChanged(selectedItem)
-        } else if (position < selectedItem) {
-            selectedItem--
-        }
-        callback?.invoke(position, selectedItem)
-    }
-
-    override fun addItem(item: Model, position: Int, callback: ((Int) -> Unit)?) {
-        super.addItem(item, position, callback)
-        if (position <= selectedItem && position != -1) {
-            selectedItem++
-        }
-    }
-
-    override fun replaceList(newList: List<Model>) {
-        super.replaceList(newList)
-        findSelectedItem()
-    }
-
-    private fun findSelectedItem() {
-        for (i in currentList.indices) {
-            if (currentList[i].selected) {
-                selectedItem = i
-                break
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun getDefaultSelection(): Int =
-        when (defaultSelection) {
-            DefaultSelection.Start -> currentList.indices.first
-            DefaultSelection.End -> currentList.indices.last
-        }
-
-    enum class DefaultSelection { Start, End }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/AddonAdapter.kt

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
-
-import android.view.LayoutInflater
-import android.view.ViewGroup
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ListItemAddonBinding
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Addon
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
-
-class AddonAdapter : AbstractDiffAdapter<Addon, AddonAdapter.AddonViewHolder>() {
-    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): AddonViewHolder {
-        ListItemAddonBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return AddonViewHolder(it) }
-    }
-
-    inner class AddonViewHolder(val binding: ListItemAddonBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<Addon>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: Addon) {
-            binding.root.setOnClickListener {
-                binding.addonSwitch.isChecked = !binding.addonSwitch.isChecked
-            }
-            binding.title.text = model.title
-            binding.version.text = model.version
-            binding.addonSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, checked ->
-                model.enabled = checked
-            }
-            binding.addonSwitch.isChecked = model.enabled
-        }
-    }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/AppletAdapter.kt

@@ -4,71 +4,87 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
 
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
+import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import android.widget.Toast
 import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
 import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity
 import androidx.navigation.findNavController
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardSimpleOutlinedBinding
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardAppletOptionBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Applet
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.AppletInfo
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
-class AppletAdapter(val activity: FragmentActivity, applets: List<Applet>) :
-    AbstractListAdapter<Applet, AppletAdapter.AppletViewHolder>(applets) {
+class AppletAdapter(val activity: FragmentActivity, var applets: List<Applet>) :
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<AppletAdapter.AppletViewHolder>(),
+    View.OnClickListener {
+
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(
         parent: ViewGroup,
         viewType: Int
     ): AppletAdapter.AppletViewHolder {
-        CardSimpleOutlinedBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        CardAppletOptionBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+            .apply { root.setOnClickListener(this@AppletAdapter) }
             .also { return AppletViewHolder(it) }
     }
 
-    inner class AppletViewHolder(val binding: CardSimpleOutlinedBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<Applet>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: Applet) {
-            binding.title.setText(model.titleId)
-            binding.description.setText(model.descriptionId)
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: AppletViewHolder, position: Int) =
+        holder.bind(applets[position])
+
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = applets.size
+
+    override fun onClick(view: View) {
+        val applet = (view.tag as AppletViewHolder).applet
+        val appletPath = NativeLibrary.getAppletLaunchPath(applet.appletInfo.entryId)
+        if (appletPath.isEmpty()) {
+            Toast.makeText(
+                YuzuApplication.appContext,
+                R.string.applets_error_applet,
+                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
+            ).show()
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (applet.appletInfo == AppletInfo.Cabinet) {
+            view.findNavController()
+                .navigate(R.id.action_appletLauncherFragment_to_cabinetLauncherDialogFragment)
+            return
+        }
+
+        NativeLibrary.setCurrentAppletId(applet.appletInfo.appletId)
+        val appletGame = Game(
+            title = YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(applet.titleId),
+            path = appletPath
+        )
+        val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalEmulationActivity(appletGame)
+        view.findNavController().navigate(action)
+    }
+
+    inner class AppletViewHolder(val binding: CardAppletOptionBinding) :
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        lateinit var applet: Applet
+
+        init {
+            itemView.tag = this
+        }
+
+        fun bind(applet: Applet) {
+            this.applet = applet
+
+            binding.title.setText(applet.titleId)
+            binding.description.setText(applet.descriptionId)
             binding.icon.setImageDrawable(
                 ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                     binding.icon.context.resources,
-                    model.iconId,
+                    applet.iconId,
                     binding.icon.context.theme
                 )
             )
-
-            binding.root.setOnClickListener { onClick(model) }
-        }
-
-        fun onClick(applet: Applet) {
-            val appletPath = NativeLibrary.getAppletLaunchPath(applet.appletInfo.entryId)
-            if (appletPath.isEmpty()) {
-                Toast.makeText(
-                    binding.root.context,
-                    R.string.applets_error_applet,
-                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
-                ).show()
-                return
-            }
-
-            if (applet.appletInfo == AppletInfo.Cabinet) {
-                binding.root.findNavController()
-                    .navigate(R.id.action_appletLauncherFragment_to_cabinetLauncherDialogFragment)
-                return
-            }
-
-            NativeLibrary.setCurrentAppletId(applet.appletInfo.appletId)
-            val appletGame = Game(
-                title = YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(applet.titleId),
-                path = appletPath
-            )
-            val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalEmulationActivity(appletGame)
-            binding.root.findNavController().navigate(action)
         }
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/CabinetLauncherDialogAdapter.kt

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
 
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
+import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.navigation.fragment.findNavController
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
@@ -17,43 +19,54 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.CabinetMode
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters.CabinetLauncherDialogAdapter.CabinetModeViewHolder
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.AppletInfo
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
 class CabinetLauncherDialogAdapter(val fragment: Fragment) :
-    AbstractListAdapter<CabinetMode, CabinetModeViewHolder>(
-        CabinetMode.values().copyOfRange(1, CabinetMode.entries.size).toList()
-    ) {
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<CabinetModeViewHolder>(),
+    View.OnClickListener {
+    private val cabinetModes = CabinetMode.values().copyOfRange(1, CabinetMode.values().size)
 
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CabinetModeViewHolder {
         DialogListItemBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+            .apply { root.setOnClickListener(this@CabinetLauncherDialogAdapter) }
             .also { return CabinetModeViewHolder(it) }
     }
 
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = cabinetModes.size
+
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CabinetModeViewHolder, position: Int) =
+        holder.bind(cabinetModes[position])
+
+    override fun onClick(view: View) {
+        val mode = (view.tag as CabinetModeViewHolder).cabinetMode
+        val appletPath = NativeLibrary.getAppletLaunchPath(AppletInfo.Cabinet.entryId)
+        NativeLibrary.setCurrentAppletId(AppletInfo.Cabinet.appletId)
+        NativeLibrary.setCabinetMode(mode.id)
+        val appletGame = Game(
+            title = YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(R.string.cabinet_applet),
+            path = appletPath
+        )
+        val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalEmulationActivity(appletGame)
+        fragment.findNavController().navigate(action)
+    }
+
     inner class CabinetModeViewHolder(val binding: DialogListItemBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<CabinetMode>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: CabinetMode) {
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        lateinit var cabinetMode: CabinetMode
+
+        init {
+            itemView.tag = this
+        }
+
+        fun bind(cabinetMode: CabinetMode) {
+            this.cabinetMode = cabinetMode
             binding.icon.setImageDrawable(
                 ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                     binding.icon.context.resources,
-                    model.iconId,
+                    cabinetMode.iconId,
                     binding.icon.context.theme
                 )
             )
-            binding.title.setText(model.titleId)
-
-            binding.root.setOnClickListener { onClick(model) }
-        }
-
-        private fun onClick(mode: CabinetMode) {
-            val appletPath = NativeLibrary.getAppletLaunchPath(AppletInfo.Cabinet.entryId)
-            NativeLibrary.setCurrentAppletId(AppletInfo.Cabinet.appletId)
-            NativeLibrary.setCabinetMode(mode.id)
-            val appletGame = Game(
-                title = YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(R.string.cabinet_applet),
-                path = appletPath
-            )
-            val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalEmulationActivity(appletGame)
-            fragment.findNavController().navigate(action)
+            binding.title.setText(cabinetMode.titleId)
         }
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/DriverAdapter.kt

@@ -7,39 +7,65 @@ import android.text.TextUtils
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.AsyncDifferConfig
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardDriverOptionBinding
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.StringSetting
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Driver
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.DriverViewModel
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverHelper
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverMetadata
 
 class DriverAdapter(private val driverViewModel: DriverViewModel) :
-    AbstractSingleSelectionList<Driver, DriverAdapter.DriverViewHolder>(
-        driverViewModel.driverList.value
+    ListAdapter<Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>, DriverAdapter.DriverViewHolder>(
+        AsyncDifferConfig.Builder(DiffCallback()).build()
     ) {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): DriverViewHolder {
-        CardDriverOptionBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return DriverViewHolder(it) }
+        val binding =
+            CardDriverOptionBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        return DriverViewHolder(binding)
+    }
+
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = currentList.size
+
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: DriverViewHolder, position: Int) =
+        holder.bind(currentList[position])
+
+    private fun onSelectDriver(position: Int) {
+        driverViewModel.setSelectedDriverIndex(position)
+        notifyItemChanged(driverViewModel.previouslySelectedDriver)
+        notifyItemChanged(driverViewModel.selectedDriver)
+    }
+
+    private fun onDeleteDriver(driverData: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>, position: Int) {
+        if (driverViewModel.selectedDriver > position) {
+            driverViewModel.setSelectedDriverIndex(driverViewModel.selectedDriver - 1)
+        }
+        if (GpuDriverHelper.customDriverData == driverData.second) {
+            driverViewModel.setSelectedDriverIndex(0)
+        }
+        driverViewModel.driversToDelete.add(driverData.first)
+        driverViewModel.removeDriver(driverData)
+        notifyItemRemoved(position)
+        notifyItemChanged(driverViewModel.selectedDriver)
     }
 
     inner class DriverViewHolder(val binding: CardDriverOptionBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<Driver>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: Driver) {
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        private lateinit var driverData: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>
+
+        fun bind(driverData: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>) {
+            this.driverData = driverData
+            val driver = driverData.second
+
             binding.apply {
-                radioButton.isChecked = model.selected
+                radioButton.isChecked = driverViewModel.selectedDriver == bindingAdapterPosition
                 root.setOnClickListener {
-                    selectItem(bindingAdapterPosition) {
-                        driverViewModel.onDriverSelected(it)
-                        driverViewModel.showClearButton(!StringSetting.DRIVER_PATH.global)
-                    }
+                    onSelectDriver(bindingAdapterPosition)
                 }
                 buttonDelete.setOnClickListener {
-                    removeSelectableItem(
-                        bindingAdapterPosition
-                    ) { removedPosition: Int, selectedPosition: Int ->
-                        driverViewModel.onDriverRemoved(removedPosition, selectedPosition)
-                        driverViewModel.showClearButton(!StringSetting.DRIVER_PATH.global)
-                    }
+                    onDeleteDriver(driverData, bindingAdapterPosition)
                 }
 
                 // Delay marquee by 3s
@@ -54,19 +80,38 @@ class DriverAdapter(private val driverViewModel: DriverViewModel) :
                     },
                     3000
                 )
-                title.text = model.title
-                version.text = model.version
-                description.text = model.description
-                if (model.description.isNotEmpty()) {
-                    version.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                    description.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                    buttonDelete.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                } else {
+                if (driver.name == null) {
+                    title.setText(R.string.system_gpu_driver)
+                    description.text = ""
+                    version.text = ""
                     version.visibility = View.GONE
                     description.visibility = View.GONE
                     buttonDelete.visibility = View.GONE
+                } else {
+                    title.text = driver.name
+                    version.text = driver.version
+                    description.text = driver.description
+                    version.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                    description.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                    buttonDelete.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+
+    private class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>>() {
+        override fun areItemsTheSame(
+            oldItem: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>,
+            newItem: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>
+        ): Boolean {
+            return oldItem.first == newItem.first
+        }
+
+        override fun areContentsTheSame(
+            oldItem: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>,
+            newItem: Pair<String, GpuDriverMetadata>
+        ): Boolean {
+            return oldItem.second == newItem.second
+        }
+    }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/FolderAdapter.kt

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
-
-import android.net.Uri
-import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.view.LayoutInflater
-import android.view.ViewGroup
-import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardFolderBinding
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.GameFolderPropertiesDialogFragment
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GameDir
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GamesViewModel
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
-
-class FolderAdapter(val activity: FragmentActivity, val gamesViewModel: GamesViewModel) :
-    AbstractDiffAdapter<GameDir, FolderAdapter.FolderViewHolder>() {
-    override fun onCreateViewHolder(
-        parent: ViewGroup,
-        viewType: Int
-    ): FolderAdapter.FolderViewHolder {
-        CardFolderBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return FolderViewHolder(it) }
-    }
-
-    inner class FolderViewHolder(val binding: CardFolderBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<GameDir>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: GameDir) {
-            binding.apply {
-                path.text = Uri.parse(model.uriString).path
-                path.postDelayed(
-                    {
-                        path.isSelected = true
-                        path.ellipsize = TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE
-                    },
-                    3000
-                )
-
-                buttonEdit.setOnClickListener {
-                    GameFolderPropertiesDialogFragment.newInstance(model)
-                        .show(
-                            activity.supportFragmentManager,
-                            GameFolderPropertiesDialogFragment.TAG
-                        )
-                }
-
-                buttonDelete.setOnClickListener {
-                    gamesViewModel.removeFolder(model)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GameAdapter.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.text.TextUtils
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
+import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import android.widget.ImageView
 import android.widget.Toast
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.navigation.findNavController
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.AsyncDifferConfig
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
@@ -31,26 +36,114 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters.GameAdapter.GameViewHolder
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardGameBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GamesViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameIconUtils
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
 class GameAdapter(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) :
-    AbstractDiffAdapter<Game, GameAdapter.GameViewHolder>() {
+    ListAdapter<Game, GameViewHolder>(AsyncDifferConfig.Builder(DiffCallback()).build()),
+    View.OnClickListener {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): GameViewHolder {
-        CardGameBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return GameViewHolder(it) }
+        // Create a new view.
+        val binding = CardGameBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        binding.cardGame.setOnClickListener(this)
+
+        // Use that view to create a ViewHolder.
+        return GameViewHolder(binding)
+    }
+
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: GameViewHolder, position: Int) {
+        holder.bind(currentList[position])
+    }
+
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = currentList.size
+
+    /**
+     * Launches the game that was clicked on.
+     *
+     * @param view The card representing the game the user wants to play.
+     */
+    override fun onClick(view: View) {
+        val holder = view.tag as GameViewHolder
+
+        val gameExists = DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(
+            YuzuApplication.appContext,
+            Uri.parse(holder.game.path)
+        )?.exists() == true
+        if (!gameExists) {
+            Toast.makeText(
+                YuzuApplication.appContext,
+                R.string.loader_error_file_not_found,
+                Toast.LENGTH_LONG
+            ).show()
+
+            ViewModelProvider(activity)[GamesViewModel::class.java].reloadGames(true)
+            return
+        }
+
+        val preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
+        preferences.edit()
+            .putLong(
+                holder.game.keyLastPlayedTime,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()
+            )
+            .apply()
+
+        val openIntent = Intent(YuzuApplication.appContext, EmulationActivity::class.java).apply {
+            action = Intent.ACTION_VIEW
+            data = Uri.parse(holder.game.path)
+        }
+
+        activity.lifecycleScope.launch {
+            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                val layerDrawable = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
+                    YuzuApplication.appContext.resources,
+                    R.drawable.shortcut,
+                    null
+                ) as LayerDrawable
+                layerDrawable.setDrawableByLayerId(
+                    R.id.shortcut_foreground,
+                    GameIconUtils.getGameIcon(activity, holder.game)
+                        .toDrawable(YuzuApplication.appContext.resources)
+                )
+                val inset = YuzuApplication.appContext.resources
+                    .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.icon_inset)
+                layerDrawable.setLayerInset(1, inset, inset, inset, inset)
+                val shortcut =
+                    ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(YuzuApplication.appContext, holder.game.path)
+                        .setShortLabel(holder.game.title)
+                        .setIcon(
+                            IconCompat.createWithAdaptiveBitmap(
+                                layerDrawable.toBitmap(config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .setIntent(openIntent)
+                        .build()
+                ShortcutManagerCompat.pushDynamicShortcut(YuzuApplication.appContext, shortcut)
+            }
+        }
+
+        val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalEmulationActivity(holder.game)
+        view.findNavController().navigate(action)
     }
 
     inner class GameViewHolder(val binding: CardGameBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<Game>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: Game) {
-            binding.imageGameScreen.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
-            GameIconUtils.loadGameIcon(model, binding.imageGameScreen)
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        lateinit var game: Game
 
-            binding.textGameTitle.text = model.title.replace("[\\t\\n\\r]+".toRegex(), " ")
+        init {
+            binding.cardGame.tag = this
+        }
+
+        fun bind(game: Game) {
+            this.game = game
+
+            binding.imageGameScreen.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
+            GameIconUtils.loadGameIcon(game, binding.imageGameScreen)
+
+            binding.textGameTitle.text = game.title.replace("[\\t\\n\\r]+".toRegex(), " ")
 
             binding.textGameTitle.postDelayed(
                 {
@@ -59,79 +152,16 @@ class GameAdapter(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) :
                 },
                 3000
             )
+        }
+    }
 
-            binding.cardGame.setOnClickListener { onClick(model) }
-            binding.cardGame.setOnLongClickListener { onLongClick(model) }
+    private class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Game>() {
+        override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Game, newItem: Game): Boolean {
+            return oldItem.programId == newItem.programId
         }
 
-        fun onClick(game: Game) {
-            val gameExists = DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(
-                YuzuApplication.appContext,
-                Uri.parse(game.path)
-            )?.exists() == true
-            if (!gameExists) {
-                Toast.makeText(
-                    YuzuApplication.appContext,
-                    R.string.loader_error_file_not_found,
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG
-                ).show()
-
-                ViewModelProvider(activity)[GamesViewModel::class.java].reloadGames(true)
-                return
-            }
-
-            val preferences =
-                PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-            preferences.edit()
-                .putLong(
-                    game.keyLastPlayedTime,
-                    System.currentTimeMillis()
-                )
-                .apply()
-
-            val openIntent =
-                Intent(YuzuApplication.appContext, EmulationActivity::class.java).apply {
-                    action = Intent.ACTION_VIEW
-                    data = Uri.parse(game.path)
-                }
-
-            activity.lifecycleScope.launch {
-                withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                    val layerDrawable = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
-                        YuzuApplication.appContext.resources,
-                        R.drawable.shortcut,
-                        null
-                    ) as LayerDrawable
-                    layerDrawable.setDrawableByLayerId(
-                        R.id.shortcut_foreground,
-                        GameIconUtils.getGameIcon(activity, game)
-                            .toDrawable(YuzuApplication.appContext.resources)
-                    )
-                    val inset = YuzuApplication.appContext.resources
-                        .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.icon_inset)
-                    layerDrawable.setLayerInset(1, inset, inset, inset, inset)
-                    val shortcut =
-                        ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(YuzuApplication.appContext, game.path)
-                            .setShortLabel(game.title)
-                            .setIcon(
-                                IconCompat.createWithAdaptiveBitmap(
-                                    layerDrawable.toBitmap(config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
-                                )
-                            )
-                            .setIntent(openIntent)
-                            .build()
-                    ShortcutManagerCompat.pushDynamicShortcut(YuzuApplication.appContext, shortcut)
-                }
-            }
-
-            val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalEmulationActivity(game, true)
-            binding.root.findNavController().navigate(action)
-        }
-
-        fun onLongClick(game: Game): Boolean {
-            val action = HomeNavigationDirections.actionGlobalPerGamePropertiesFragment(game)
-            binding.root.findNavController().navigate(action)
-            return true
+        override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Game, newItem: Game): Boolean {
+            return oldItem == newItem
         }
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GamePropertiesAdapter.kt

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
-
-import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.view.LayoutInflater
-import android.view.View
-import android.view.ViewGroup
-import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
-import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
-import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
-import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
-import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardInstallableIconBinding
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardSimpleOutlinedBinding
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GameProperty
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.InstallableProperty
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SubmenuProperty
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
-
-class GamePropertiesAdapter(
-    private val viewLifecycle: LifecycleOwner,
-    private var properties: List<GameProperty>
-) : AbstractListAdapter<GameProperty, AbstractViewHolder<GameProperty>>(properties) {
-    override fun onCreateViewHolder(
-        parent: ViewGroup,
-        viewType: Int
-    ): AbstractViewHolder<GameProperty> {
-        val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
-        return when (viewType) {
-            PropertyType.Submenu.ordinal -> {
-                SubmenuPropertyViewHolder(
-                    CardSimpleOutlinedBinding.inflate(
-                        inflater,
-                        parent,
-                        false
-                    )
-                )
-            }
-
-            else -> InstallablePropertyViewHolder(
-                CardInstallableIconBinding.inflate(
-                    inflater,
-                    parent,
-                    false
-                )
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
-    override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
-        return when (properties[position]) {
-            is SubmenuProperty -> PropertyType.Submenu.ordinal
-            else -> PropertyType.Installable.ordinal
-        }
-    }
-
-    inner class SubmenuPropertyViewHolder(val binding: CardSimpleOutlinedBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<GameProperty>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: GameProperty) {
-            val submenuProperty = model as SubmenuProperty
-
-            binding.root.setOnClickListener {
-                submenuProperty.action.invoke()
-            }
-
-            binding.title.setText(submenuProperty.titleId)
-            binding.description.setText(submenuProperty.descriptionId)
-            binding.icon.setImageDrawable(
-                ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
-                    binding.icon.context.resources,
-                    submenuProperty.iconId,
-                    binding.icon.context.theme
-                )
-            )
-
-            binding.details.postDelayed({
-                binding.details.isSelected = true
-                binding.details.ellipsize = TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE
-            }, 3000)
-
-            if (submenuProperty.details != null) {
-                binding.details.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                binding.details.text = submenuProperty.details.invoke()
-            } else if (submenuProperty.detailsFlow != null) {
-                binding.details.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                viewLifecycle.lifecycleScope.launch {
-                    viewLifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED) {
-                        submenuProperty.detailsFlow.collect { binding.details.text = it }
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                binding.details.visibility = View.GONE
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    inner class InstallablePropertyViewHolder(val binding: CardInstallableIconBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<GameProperty>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: GameProperty) {
-            val installableProperty = model as InstallableProperty
-
-            binding.title.setText(installableProperty.titleId)
-            binding.description.setText(installableProperty.descriptionId)
-            binding.icon.setImageDrawable(
-                ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
-                    binding.icon.context.resources,
-                    installableProperty.iconId,
-                    binding.icon.context.theme
-                )
-            )
-
-            if (installableProperty.install != null) {
-                binding.buttonInstall.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                binding.buttonInstall.setOnClickListener { installableProperty.install.invoke() }
-            }
-            if (installableProperty.export != null) {
-                binding.buttonExport.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                binding.buttonExport.setOnClickListener { installableProperty.export.invoke() }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    enum class PropertyType {
-        Submenu,
-        Installable
-    }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/HomeSettingAdapter.kt

@@ -14,37 +14,69 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardHomeOptionBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.MessageDialogFragment
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeSetting
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
 class HomeSettingAdapter(
     private val activity: AppCompatActivity,
     private val viewLifecycle: LifecycleOwner,
-    options: List<HomeSetting>
-) : AbstractListAdapter<HomeSetting, HomeSettingAdapter.HomeOptionViewHolder>(options) {
+    var options: List<HomeSetting>
+) :
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeSettingAdapter.HomeOptionViewHolder>(),
+    View.OnClickListener {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): HomeOptionViewHolder {
-        CardHomeOptionBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return HomeOptionViewHolder(it) }
+        val binding =
+            CardHomeOptionBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        binding.root.setOnClickListener(this)
+        return HomeOptionViewHolder(binding)
+    }
+
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
+        return options.size
+    }
+
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: HomeOptionViewHolder, position: Int) {
+        holder.bind(options[position])
+    }
+
+    override fun onClick(view: View) {
+        val holder = view.tag as HomeOptionViewHolder
+        if (holder.option.isEnabled.invoke()) {
+            holder.option.onClick.invoke()
+        } else {
+            MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
+                activity,
+                titleId = holder.option.disabledTitleId,
+                descriptionId = holder.option.disabledMessageId
+            ).show(activity.supportFragmentManager, MessageDialogFragment.TAG)
+        }
     }
 
     inner class HomeOptionViewHolder(val binding: CardHomeOptionBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<HomeSetting>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: HomeSetting) {
-            binding.optionTitle.text = activity.resources.getString(model.titleId)
-            binding.optionDescription.text = activity.resources.getString(model.descriptionId)
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        lateinit var option: HomeSetting
+
+        init {
+            itemView.tag = this
+        }
+
+        fun bind(option: HomeSetting) {
+            this.option = option
+            binding.optionTitle.text = activity.resources.getString(option.titleId)
+            binding.optionDescription.text = activity.resources.getString(option.descriptionId)
             binding.optionIcon.setImageDrawable(
                 ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                     activity.resources,
-                    model.iconId,
+                    option.iconId,
                     activity.theme
                 )
             )
 
-            when (model.titleId) {
+            when (option.titleId) {
                 R.string.get_early_access ->
                     binding.optionLayout.background =
                         ContextCompat.getDrawable(
@@ -53,7 +85,7 @@ class HomeSettingAdapter(
                         )
             }
 
-            if (!model.isEnabled.invoke()) {
+            if (!option.isEnabled.invoke()) {
                 binding.optionTitle.alpha = 0.5f
                 binding.optionDescription.alpha = 0.5f
                 binding.optionIcon.alpha = 0.5f
@@ -61,7 +93,7 @@ class HomeSettingAdapter(
 
             viewLifecycle.lifecycleScope.launch {
                 viewLifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
-                    model.details.collect { updateOptionDetails(it) }
+                    option.details.collect { updateOptionDetails(it) }
                 }
             }
             binding.optionDetail.postDelayed(
@@ -71,20 +103,6 @@ class HomeSettingAdapter(
                 },
                 3000
             )
-
-            binding.root.setOnClickListener { onClick(model) }
-        }
-
-        private fun onClick(model: HomeSetting) {
-            if (model.isEnabled.invoke()) {
-                model.onClick.invoke()
-            } else {
-                MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
-                    activity,
-                    titleId = model.disabledTitleId,
-                    descriptionId = model.disabledMessageId
-                ).show(activity.supportFragmentManager, MessageDialogFragment.TAG)
-            }
         }
 
         private fun updateOptionDetails(detailString: String) {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/InstallableAdapter.kt

@@ -6,33 +6,43 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.CardInstallableBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Installable
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
-class InstallableAdapter(installables: List<Installable>) :
-    AbstractListAdapter<Installable, InstallableAdapter.InstallableViewHolder>(installables) {
+class InstallableAdapter(private val installables: List<Installable>) :
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<InstallableAdapter.InstallableViewHolder>() {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(
         parent: ViewGroup,
         viewType: Int
     ): InstallableAdapter.InstallableViewHolder {
-        CardInstallableBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return InstallableViewHolder(it) }
+        val binding =
+            CardInstallableBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        return InstallableViewHolder(binding)
     }
 
-    inner class InstallableViewHolder(val binding: CardInstallableBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<Installable>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: Installable) {
-            binding.title.setText(model.titleId)
-            binding.description.setText(model.descriptionId)
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = installables.size
 
-            if (model.install != null) {
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: InstallableAdapter.InstallableViewHolder, position: Int) =
+        holder.bind(installables[position])
+
+    inner class InstallableViewHolder(val binding: CardInstallableBinding) :
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        lateinit var installable: Installable
+
+        fun bind(installable: Installable) {
+            this.installable = installable
+
+            binding.title.setText(installable.titleId)
+            binding.description.setText(installable.descriptionId)
+
+            if (installable.install != null) {
                 binding.buttonInstall.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                binding.buttonInstall.setOnClickListener { model.install.invoke() }
+                binding.buttonInstall.setOnClickListener { installable.install.invoke() }
             }
-            if (model.export != null) {
+            if (installable.export != null) {
                 binding.buttonExport.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                binding.buttonExport.setOnClickListener { model.export.invoke() }
+                binding.buttonExport.setOnClickListener { installable.export.invoke() }
             }
         }
     }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/LicenseAdapter.kt

@@ -7,33 +7,49 @@ import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ListItemSettingBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.LicenseBottomSheetDialogFragment
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.License
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
-class LicenseAdapter(private val activity: AppCompatActivity, licenses: List<License>) :
-    AbstractListAdapter<License, LicenseAdapter.LicenseViewHolder>(licenses) {
+class LicenseAdapter(private val activity: AppCompatActivity, var licenses: List<License>) :
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<LicenseAdapter.LicenseViewHolder>(),
+    View.OnClickListener {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): LicenseViewHolder {
-        ListItemSettingBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return LicenseViewHolder(it) }
+        val binding =
+            ListItemSettingBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        binding.root.setOnClickListener(this)
+        return LicenseViewHolder(binding)
     }
 
-    inner class LicenseViewHolder(val binding: ListItemSettingBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<License>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: License) {
-            binding.apply {
-                textSettingName.text = root.context.getString(model.titleId)
-                textSettingDescription.text = root.context.getString(model.descriptionId)
-                textSettingValue.visibility = View.GONE
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = licenses.size
 
-                root.setOnClickListener { onClick(model) }
-            }
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: LicenseViewHolder, position: Int) {
+        holder.bind(licenses[position])
+    }
+
+    override fun onClick(view: View) {
+        val license = (view.tag as LicenseViewHolder).license
+        LicenseBottomSheetDialogFragment.newInstance(license)
+            .show(activity.supportFragmentManager, LicenseBottomSheetDialogFragment.TAG)
+    }
+
+    inner class LicenseViewHolder(val binding: ListItemSettingBinding) : ViewHolder(binding.root) {
+        lateinit var license: License
+
+        init {
+            itemView.tag = this
         }
 
-        private fun onClick(license: License) {
-            LicenseBottomSheetDialogFragment.newInstance(license)
-                .show(activity.supportFragmentManager, LicenseBottomSheetDialogFragment.TAG)
+        fun bind(license: License) {
+            this.license = license
+
+            val context = YuzuApplication.appContext
+            binding.textSettingName.text = context.getString(license.titleId)
+            binding.textSettingDescription.text = context.getString(license.descriptionId)
+            binding.textSettingValue.visibility = View.GONE
         }
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/SetupAdapter.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import android.view.ViewGroup
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.PageSetupBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
@@ -17,19 +18,31 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SetupCallback
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SetupPage
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.StepState
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
-class SetupAdapter(val activity: AppCompatActivity, pages: List<SetupPage>) :
-    AbstractListAdapter<SetupPage, SetupAdapter.SetupPageViewHolder>(pages) {
+class SetupAdapter(val activity: AppCompatActivity, val pages: List<SetupPage>) :
+    RecyclerView.Adapter<SetupAdapter.SetupPageViewHolder>() {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): SetupPageViewHolder {
-        PageSetupBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
-            .also { return SetupPageViewHolder(it) }
+        val binding = PageSetupBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        return SetupPageViewHolder(binding)
     }
 
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = pages.size
+
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: SetupPageViewHolder, position: Int) =
+        holder.bind(pages[position])
+
     inner class SetupPageViewHolder(val binding: PageSetupBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<SetupPage>(binding), SetupCallback {
-        override fun bind(model: SetupPage) {
-            if (model.stepCompleted.invoke() == StepState.COMPLETE) {
+        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root), SetupCallback {
+        lateinit var page: SetupPage
+
+        init {
+            itemView.tag = this
+        }
+
+        fun bind(page: SetupPage) {
+            this.page = page
+
+            if (page.stepCompleted.invoke() == StepState.COMPLETE) {
                 binding.buttonAction.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
                 binding.textConfirmation.visibility = View.VISIBLE
             }
@@ -37,31 +50,31 @@ class SetupAdapter(val activity: AppCompatActivity, pages: List<SetupPage>) :
             binding.icon.setImageDrawable(
                 ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                     activity.resources,
-                    model.iconId,
+                    page.iconId,
                     activity.theme
                 )
             )
-            binding.textTitle.text = activity.resources.getString(model.titleId)
+            binding.textTitle.text = activity.resources.getString(page.titleId)
             binding.textDescription.text =
-                Html.fromHtml(activity.resources.getString(model.descriptionId), 0)
+                Html.fromHtml(activity.resources.getString(page.descriptionId), 0)
 
             binding.buttonAction.apply {
-                text = activity.resources.getString(model.buttonTextId)
-                if (model.buttonIconId != 0) {
+                text = activity.resources.getString(page.buttonTextId)
+                if (page.buttonIconId != 0) {
                     icon = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                         activity.resources,
-                        model.buttonIconId,
+                        page.buttonIconId,
                         activity.theme
                     )
                 }
                 iconGravity =
-                    if (model.leftAlignedIcon) {
+                    if (page.leftAlignedIcon) {
                         MaterialButton.ICON_GRAVITY_START
                     } else {
                         MaterialButton.ICON_GRAVITY_END
                     }
                 setOnClickListener {
-                    model.buttonAction.invoke(this@SetupPageViewHolder)
+                    page.buttonAction.invoke(this@SetupPageViewHolder)
                 }
             }
         }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractBooleanSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractBooleanSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getBoolean(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Boolean
+    val boolean: Boolean
+
     fun setBoolean(value: Boolean)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractByteSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractByteSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getByte(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Byte
+    val byte: Byte
+
     fun setByte(value: Byte)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractFloatSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractFloatSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getFloat(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Float
+    val float: Float
+
     fun setFloat(value: Float)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractIntSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractIntSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Int
+    val int: Int
+
     fun setInt(value: Int)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractLongSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractLongSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getLong(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Long
+    val long: Long
+
     fun setLong(value: Long)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractSetting.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
 interface AbstractSetting {
     val key: String
+    val category: Settings.Category
     val defaultValue: Any
+    val androidDefault: Any?
+        get() = null
+    val valueAsString: String
+        get() = ""
 
     val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean
         get() = NativeConfig.getIsRuntimeModifiable(key)
@@ -15,17 +20,5 @@ interface AbstractSetting {
     val pairedSettingKey: String
         get() = NativeConfig.getPairedSettingKey(key)
 
-    val isSwitchable: Boolean
-        get() = NativeConfig.getIsSwitchable(key)
-
-    var global: Boolean
-        get() = NativeConfig.usingGlobal(key)
-        set(value) = NativeConfig.setGlobal(key, value)
-
-    val isSaveable: Boolean
-        get() = NativeConfig.getIsSaveable(key)
-
-    fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): String
-
     fun reset()
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractShortSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractShortSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getShort(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Short
+    val short: Short
+
     fun setShort(value: Short)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/AbstractStringSetting.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 interface AbstractStringSetting : AbstractSetting {
-    fun getString(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): String
+    val string: String
+
     fun setString(value: String)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt

@@ -5,41 +5,36 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
-    AUDIO_MUTED("audio_muted"),
-    CPU_DEBUG_MODE("cpu_debug_mode"),
-    FASTMEM("cpuopt_fastmem"),
-    FASTMEM_EXCLUSIVES("cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives"),
-    RENDERER_USE_SPEED_LIMIT("use_speed_limit"),
-    USE_DOCKED_MODE("use_docked_mode"),
-    RENDERER_USE_DISK_SHADER_CACHE("use_disk_shader_cache"),
-    RENDERER_FORCE_MAX_CLOCK("force_max_clock"),
-    RENDERER_ASYNCHRONOUS_SHADERS("use_asynchronous_shaders"),
-    RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
-    RENDERER_DEBUG("debug"),
-    PICTURE_IN_PICTURE("picture_in_picture"),
-    USE_CUSTOM_RTC("custom_rtc_enabled"),
-    BLACK_BACKGROUNDS("black_backgrounds"),
-    JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER("joystick_rel_center"),
-    DPAD_SLIDE("dpad_slide"),
-    HAPTIC_FEEDBACK("haptic_feedback"),
-    SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY("show_performance_overlay"),
-    SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY("show_input_overlay"),
-    TOUCHSCREEN("touchscreen");
+enum class BooleanSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category,
+    override val androidDefault: Boolean? = null
+) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
+    AUDIO_MUTED("audio_muted", Settings.Category.Audio),
+    CPU_DEBUG_MODE("cpu_debug_mode", Settings.Category.Cpu),
+    FASTMEM("cpuopt_fastmem", Settings.Category.Cpu),
+    FASTMEM_EXCLUSIVES("cpuopt_fastmem_exclusives", Settings.Category.Cpu),
+    RENDERER_USE_SPEED_LIMIT("use_speed_limit", Settings.Category.Core),
+    USE_DOCKED_MODE("use_docked_mode", Settings.Category.System, false),
+    RENDERER_USE_DISK_SHADER_CACHE("use_disk_shader_cache", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_FORCE_MAX_CLOCK("force_max_clock", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_ASYNCHRONOUS_SHADERS("use_asynchronous_shaders", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing", Settings.Category.Renderer, false),
+    RENDERER_DEBUG("debug", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    PICTURE_IN_PICTURE("picture_in_picture", Settings.Category.Android),
+    USE_CUSTOM_RTC("custom_rtc_enabled", Settings.Category.System);
 
-    override fun getBoolean(needsGlobal: Boolean): Boolean =
-        NativeConfig.getBoolean(key, needsGlobal)
+    override val boolean: Boolean
+        get() = NativeConfig.getBoolean(key, false)
 
-    override fun setBoolean(value: Boolean) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setBoolean(key, value)
+    override fun setBoolean(value: Boolean) = NativeConfig.setBoolean(key, value)
+
+    override val defaultValue: Boolean by lazy {
+        androidDefault ?: NativeConfig.getBoolean(key, true)
     }
 
-    override val defaultValue: Boolean by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toBoolean() }
-
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getBoolean(needsGlobal).toString()
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = if (boolean) "1" else "0"
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setBoolean(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/ByteSetting.kt

@@ -5,21 +5,21 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class ByteSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractByteSetting {
-    AUDIO_VOLUME("volume");
+enum class ByteSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category
+) : AbstractByteSetting {
+    AUDIO_VOLUME("volume", Settings.Category.Audio);
 
-    override fun getByte(needsGlobal: Boolean): Byte = NativeConfig.getByte(key, needsGlobal)
+    override val byte: Byte
+        get() = NativeConfig.getByte(key, false)
 
-    override fun setByte(value: Byte) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setByte(key, value)
-    }
+    override fun setByte(value: Byte) = NativeConfig.setByte(key, value)
 
-    override val defaultValue: Byte by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toByte() }
+    override val defaultValue: Byte by lazy { NativeConfig.getByte(key, true) }
 
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getByte(needsGlobal).toString()
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = byte.toString()
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setByte(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/FloatSetting.kt

@@ -5,22 +5,22 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class FloatSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractFloatSetting {
+enum class FloatSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category
+) : AbstractFloatSetting {
     // No float settings currently exist
-    EMPTY_SETTING("");
+    EMPTY_SETTING("", Settings.Category.UiGeneral);
 
-    override fun getFloat(needsGlobal: Boolean): Float = NativeConfig.getFloat(key, false)
+    override val float: Float
+        get() = NativeConfig.getFloat(key, false)
 
-    override fun setFloat(value: Float) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setFloat(key, value)
-    }
+    override fun setFloat(value: Float) = NativeConfig.setFloat(key, value)
 
-    override val defaultValue: Float by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toFloat() }
+    override val defaultValue: Float by lazy { NativeConfig.getFloat(key, true) }
 
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getFloat(needsGlobal).toString()
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = float.toString()
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setFloat(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/IntSetting.kt

@@ -5,38 +5,35 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class IntSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractIntSetting {
-    CPU_BACKEND("cpu_backend"),
-    CPU_ACCURACY("cpu_accuracy"),
-    REGION_INDEX("region_index"),
-    LANGUAGE_INDEX("language_index"),
-    RENDERER_BACKEND("backend"),
-    RENDERER_ACCURACY("gpu_accuracy"),
-    RENDERER_RESOLUTION("resolution_setup"),
-    RENDERER_VSYNC("use_vsync"),
-    RENDERER_SCALING_FILTER("scaling_filter"),
-    RENDERER_ANTI_ALIASING("anti_aliasing"),
-    RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT("screen_layout"),
-    RENDERER_ASPECT_RATIO("aspect_ratio"),
-    AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENGINE("output_engine"),
-    MAX_ANISOTROPY("max_anisotropy"),
-    THEME("theme"),
-    THEME_MODE("theme_mode"),
-    OVERLAY_SCALE("control_scale"),
-    OVERLAY_OPACITY("control_opacity");
+enum class IntSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category,
+    override val androidDefault: Int? = null
+) : AbstractIntSetting {
+    CPU_ACCURACY("cpu_accuracy", Settings.Category.Cpu),
+    REGION_INDEX("region_index", Settings.Category.System),
+    LANGUAGE_INDEX("language_index", Settings.Category.System),
+    RENDERER_BACKEND("backend", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_ACCURACY("gpu_accuracy", Settings.Category.Renderer, 0),
+    RENDERER_RESOLUTION("resolution_setup", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_VSYNC("use_vsync", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_SCALING_FILTER("scaling_filter", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_ANTI_ALIASING("anti_aliasing", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT("screen_layout", Settings.Category.Android),
+    RENDERER_ASPECT_RATIO("aspect_ratio", Settings.Category.Renderer),
+    AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENGINE("output_engine", Settings.Category.Audio);
 
-    override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int = NativeConfig.getInt(key, needsGlobal)
+    override val int: Int
+        get() = NativeConfig.getInt(key, false)
 
-    override fun setInt(value: Int) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setInt(key, value)
+    override fun setInt(value: Int) = NativeConfig.setInt(key, value)
+
+    override val defaultValue: Int by lazy {
+        androidDefault ?: NativeConfig.getInt(key, true)
     }
 
-    override val defaultValue: Int by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toInt() }
-
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getInt(needsGlobal).toString()
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = int.toString()
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setInt(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/LongSetting.kt

@@ -5,21 +5,21 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class LongSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractLongSetting {
-    CUSTOM_RTC("custom_rtc");
+enum class LongSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category
+) : AbstractLongSetting {
+    CUSTOM_RTC("custom_rtc", Settings.Category.System);
 
-    override fun getLong(needsGlobal: Boolean): Long = NativeConfig.getLong(key, needsGlobal)
+    override val long: Long
+        get() = NativeConfig.getLong(key, false)
 
-    override fun setLong(value: Long) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setLong(key, value)
-    }
+    override fun setLong(value: Long) = NativeConfig.setLong(key, value)
 
-    override val defaultValue: Long by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toLong() }
+    override val defaultValue: Long by lazy { NativeConfig.getLong(key, true) }
 
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getLong(needsGlobal).toString()
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = long.toString()
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setLong(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/Settings.kt

@@ -3,22 +3,105 @@
 
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
+import android.text.TextUtils
+import android.widget.Toast
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.utils.SettingsFile
 
 object Settings {
+    private val context get() = YuzuApplication.appContext
+
+    fun saveSettings(gameId: String = "") {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(gameId)) {
+            Toast.makeText(
+                context,
+                context.getString(R.string.ini_saved),
+                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
+            ).show()
+            SettingsFile.saveFile(SettingsFile.FILE_NAME_CONFIG)
+        } else {
+            // TODO: Save custom game settings
+            Toast.makeText(
+                context,
+                context.getString(R.string.gameid_saved, gameId),
+                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
+            ).show()
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum class Category {
+        Android,
+        Audio,
+        Core,
+        Cpu,
+        CpuDebug,
+        CpuUnsafe,
+        Renderer,
+        RendererAdvanced,
+        RendererDebug,
+        System,
+        SystemAudio,
+        DataStorage,
+        Debugging,
+        DebuggingGraphics,
+        Miscellaneous,
+        Network,
+        WebService,
+        AddOns,
+        Controls,
+        Ui,
+        UiGeneral,
+        UiLayout,
+        UiGameList,
+        Screenshots,
+        Shortcuts,
+        Multiplayer,
+        Services,
+        Paths,
+        MaxEnum
+    }
+
+    val settingsList = listOf<AbstractSetting>(
+        *BooleanSetting.values(),
+        *ByteSetting.values(),
+        *ShortSetting.values(),
+        *IntSetting.values(),
+        *FloatSetting.values(),
+        *LongSetting.values(),
+        *StringSetting.values()
+    )
+
+    const val SECTION_GENERAL = "General"
+    const val SECTION_SYSTEM = "System"
+    const val SECTION_RENDERER = "Renderer"
+    const val SECTION_AUDIO = "Audio"
+    const val SECTION_CPU = "Cpu"
+    const val SECTION_THEME = "Theme"
+    const val SECTION_DEBUG = "Debug"
+
     enum class MenuTag(val titleId: Int) {
         SECTION_ROOT(R.string.advanced_settings),
         SECTION_SYSTEM(R.string.preferences_system),
         SECTION_RENDERER(R.string.preferences_graphics),
         SECTION_AUDIO(R.string.preferences_audio),
+        SECTION_CPU(R.string.cpu),
         SECTION_THEME(R.string.preferences_theme),
         SECTION_DEBUG(R.string.preferences_debug);
     }
 
-    const val PREF_FIRST_APP_LAUNCH = "FirstApplicationLaunch"
     const val PREF_MEMORY_WARNING_SHOWN = "MemoryWarningShown"
 
-    // Deprecated input overlay preference keys
+    const val PREF_OVERLAY_VERSION = "OverlayVersion"
+    const val PREF_LANDSCAPE_OVERLAY_VERSION = "LandscapeOverlayVersion"
+    const val PREF_PORTRAIT_OVERLAY_VERSION = "PortraitOverlayVersion"
+    const val PREF_FOLDABLE_OVERLAY_VERSION = "FoldableOverlayVersion"
+    val overlayLayoutPrefs = listOf(
+        PREF_LANDSCAPE_OVERLAY_VERSION,
+        PREF_PORTRAIT_OVERLAY_VERSION,
+        PREF_FOLDABLE_OVERLAY_VERSION
+    )
+
     const val PREF_CONTROL_SCALE = "controlScale"
     const val PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY = "controlOpacity"
     const val PREF_TOUCH_ENABLED = "isTouchEnabled"
@@ -39,12 +122,23 @@ object Settings {
     const val PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R = "buttonToggle14"
     const val PREF_BUTTON_HOME = "buttonToggle15"
     const val PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT = "buttonToggle16"
+
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER = "EmulationMenuSettings_JoystickRelCenter"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_DPAD_SLIDE = "EmulationMenuSettings_DpadSlideEnable"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_HAPTICS = "EmulationMenuSettings_Haptics"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_FPS = "EmulationMenuSettings_ShowFps"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_OVERLAY = "EmulationMenuSettings_ShowOverlay"
+
+    const val PREF_FIRST_APP_LAUNCH = "FirstApplicationLaunch"
+    const val PREF_THEME = "Theme"
+    const val PREF_THEME_MODE = "ThemeMode"
+    const val PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS = "BlackBackgrounds"
+
     val overlayPreferences = listOf(
+        PREF_OVERLAY_VERSION,
+        PREF_CONTROL_SCALE,
+        PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY,
+        PREF_TOUCH_ENABLED,
         PREF_BUTTON_A,
         PREF_BUTTON_B,
         PREF_BUTTON_X,
@@ -64,33 +158,7 @@ object Settings {
         PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R
     )
 
-    // Deprecated layout preference keys
-    const val PREF_LANDSCAPE_SUFFIX = "_Landscape"
-    const val PREF_PORTRAIT_SUFFIX = "_Portrait"
-    const val PREF_FOLDABLE_SUFFIX = "_Foldable"
-    val overlayLayoutSuffixes = listOf(
-        PREF_LANDSCAPE_SUFFIX,
-        PREF_PORTRAIT_SUFFIX,
-        PREF_FOLDABLE_SUFFIX
-    )
-
-    // Deprecated theme preference keys
-    const val PREF_THEME = "Theme"
-    const val PREF_THEME_MODE = "ThemeMode"
-    const val PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS = "BlackBackgrounds"
-
-    enum class EmulationOrientation(val int: Int) {
-        Unspecified(0),
-        SensorLandscape(5),
-        Landscape(1),
-        ReverseLandscape(2),
-        SensorPortrait(6),
-        Portrait(4),
-        ReversePortrait(3);
-
-        companion object {
-            fun from(int: Int): EmulationOrientation =
-                entries.firstOrNull { it.int == int } ?: Unspecified
-        }
-    }
+    const val LayoutOption_Unspecified = 0
+    const val LayoutOption_MobilePortrait = 4
+    const val LayoutOption_MobileLandscape = 5
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/ShortSetting.kt

@@ -5,21 +5,21 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class ShortSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractShortSetting {
-    RENDERER_SPEED_LIMIT("speed_limit");
+enum class ShortSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category
+) : AbstractShortSetting {
+    RENDERER_SPEED_LIMIT("speed_limit", Settings.Category.Core);
 
-    override fun getShort(needsGlobal: Boolean): Short = NativeConfig.getShort(key, needsGlobal)
+    override val short: Short
+        get() = NativeConfig.getShort(key, false)
 
-    override fun setShort(value: Short) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setShort(key, value)
-    }
+    override fun setShort(value: Short) = NativeConfig.setShort(key, value)
 
-    override val defaultValue: Short by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toShort() }
+    override val defaultValue: Short by lazy { NativeConfig.getShort(key, true) }
 
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getShort(needsGlobal).toString()
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = short.toString()
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setShort(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/StringSetting.kt

@@ -5,21 +5,22 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
-enum class StringSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractStringSetting {
-    DRIVER_PATH("driver_path");
+enum class StringSetting(
+    override val key: String,
+    override val category: Settings.Category
+) : AbstractStringSetting {
+    // No string settings currently exist
+    EMPTY_SETTING("", Settings.Category.UiGeneral);
 
-    override fun getString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = NativeConfig.getString(key, needsGlobal)
+    override val string: String
+        get() = NativeConfig.getString(key, false)
 
-    override fun setString(value: String) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setString(key, value)
-    }
+    override fun setString(value: String) = NativeConfig.setString(key, value)
 
-    override val defaultValue: String by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key) }
+    override val defaultValue: String by lazy { NativeConfig.getString(key, true) }
 
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getString(needsGlobal)
+    override val valueAsString: String
+        get() = string
 
     override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setString(key, defaultValue)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/DateTimeSetting.kt

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class DateTimeSetting(
 ) : SettingsItem(longSetting, titleId, descriptionId) {
     override val type = TYPE_DATETIME_SETTING
 
-    fun getValue(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Long = longSetting.getLong(needsGlobal)
-    fun setValue(value: Long) = (setting as AbstractLongSetting).setLong(value)
+    var value: Long
+        get() = longSetting.long
+        set(value) = (setting as AbstractLongSetting).setLong(value)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.BooleanSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.ByteSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.LongSetting
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.ShortSetting
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
 /**
  * ViewModel abstraction for an Item in the RecyclerView powering SettingsFragments.
@@ -30,26 +30,10 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
 
     val isEditable: Boolean
         get() {
-            // Can't edit settings that aren't saveable in per-game config even if they are switchable
-            if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded() && !setting.isSaveable) {
-                return false
-            }
-
             if (!NativeLibrary.isRunning()) return true
-
-            // Prevent editing settings that were modified in per-game config while editing global
-            // config
-            if (!NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded() && !setting.global) {
-                return false
-            }
-
             return setting.isRuntimeModifiable
         }
 
-    val needsRuntimeGlobal: Boolean
-        get() = NativeLibrary.isRunning() && !setting.global &&
-            !NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()
-
     companion object {
         const val TYPE_HEADER = 0
         const val TYPE_SWITCH = 1
@@ -64,9 +48,8 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
 
         val emptySetting = object : AbstractSetting {
             override val key: String = ""
+            override val category: Settings.Category = Settings.Category.Ui
             override val defaultValue: Any = false
-            override val isSaveable = true
-            override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = ""
             override fun reset() {}
         }
 
@@ -90,19 +73,10 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     R.string.frame_limit_slider,
                     R.string.frame_limit_slider_description,
                     1,
-                    400,
+                    200,
                     "%"
                 )
             )
-            put(
-                SingleChoiceSetting(
-                    IntSetting.CPU_BACKEND,
-                    R.string.cpu_backend,
-                    0,
-                    R.array.cpuBackendArm64Names,
-                    R.array.cpuBackendArm64Values
-                )
-            )
             put(
                 SingleChoiceSetting(
                     IntSetting.CPU_ACCURACY,
@@ -243,15 +217,6 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     R.string.renderer_reactive_flushing_description
                 )
             )
-            put(
-                SingleChoiceSetting(
-                    IntSetting.MAX_ANISOTROPY,
-                    R.string.anisotropic_filtering,
-                    R.string.anisotropic_filtering_description,
-                    R.array.anisoEntries,
-                    R.array.anisoValues
-                )
-            )
             put(
                 SingleChoiceSetting(
                     IntSetting.AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENGINE,
@@ -296,9 +261,9 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
             )
 
             val fastmem = object : AbstractBooleanSetting {
-                override fun getBoolean(needsGlobal: Boolean): Boolean =
-                    BooleanSetting.FASTMEM.getBoolean() &&
-                        BooleanSetting.FASTMEM_EXCLUSIVES.getBoolean()
+                override val boolean: Boolean
+                    get() =
+                        BooleanSetting.FASTMEM.boolean && BooleanSetting.FASTMEM_EXCLUSIVES.boolean
 
                 override fun setBoolean(value: Boolean) {
                     BooleanSetting.FASTMEM.setBoolean(value)
@@ -306,25 +271,9 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                 }
 
                 override val key: String = FASTMEM_COMBINED
+                override val category = Settings.Category.Cpu
                 override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean = false
-                override val pairedSettingKey = BooleanSetting.CPU_DEBUG_MODE.key
                 override val defaultValue: Boolean = true
-                override val isSwitchable: Boolean = true
-                override var global: Boolean
-                    get() {
-                        return BooleanSetting.FASTMEM.global &&
-                            BooleanSetting.FASTMEM_EXCLUSIVES.global
-                    }
-                    set(value) {
-                        BooleanSetting.FASTMEM.global = value
-                        BooleanSetting.FASTMEM_EXCLUSIVES.global = value
-                    }
-
-                override val isSaveable = true
-
-                override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String =
-                    getBoolean().toString()
-
                 override fun reset() = setBoolean(defaultValue)
             }
             put(SwitchSetting(fastmem, R.string.fastmem, 0))

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SingleChoiceSetting.kt

@@ -15,11 +15,16 @@ class SingleChoiceSetting(
 ) : SettingsItem(setting, titleId, descriptionId) {
     override val type = TYPE_SINGLE_CHOICE
 
-    fun getSelectedValue(needsGlobal: Boolean = false) =
-        when (setting) {
-            is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.getInt(needsGlobal)
-            else -> -1
+    var selectedValue: Int
+        get() {
+            return when (setting) {
+                is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.int
+                else -> -1
+            }
+        }
+        set(value) {
+            when (setting) {
+                is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.setInt(value)
+            }
         }
-
-    fun setSelectedValue(value: Int) = (setting as AbstractIntSetting).setInt(value)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SliderSetting.kt

@@ -20,20 +20,22 @@ class SliderSetting(
 ) : SettingsItem(setting, titleId, descriptionId) {
     override val type = TYPE_SLIDER
 
-    fun getSelectedValue(needsGlobal: Boolean = false) =
-        when (setting) {
-            is AbstractByteSetting -> setting.getByte(needsGlobal).toInt()
-            is AbstractShortSetting -> setting.getShort(needsGlobal).toInt()
-            is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.getInt(needsGlobal)
-            is AbstractFloatSetting -> setting.getFloat(needsGlobal).roundToInt()
-            else -> -1
+    var selectedValue: Int
+        get() {
+            return when (setting) {
+                is AbstractByteSetting -> setting.byte.toInt()
+                is AbstractShortSetting -> setting.short.toInt()
+                is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.int
+                is AbstractFloatSetting -> setting.float.roundToInt()
+                else -> -1
+            }
         }
-
-    fun setSelectedValue(value: Int) =
-        when (setting) {
-            is AbstractByteSetting -> setting.setByte(value.toByte())
-            is AbstractShortSetting -> setting.setShort(value.toShort())
-            is AbstractFloatSetting -> setting.setFloat(value.toFloat())
-            else -> (setting as AbstractIntSetting).setInt(value)
+        set(value) {
+            when (setting) {
+                is AbstractByteSetting -> setting.setByte(value.toByte())
+                is AbstractShortSetting -> setting.setShort(value.toShort())
+                is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.setInt(value)
+                is AbstractFloatSetting -> setting.setFloat(value.toFloat())
+            }
         }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/StringSingleChoiceSetting.kt

@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ class StringSingleChoiceSetting(
     fun getValueAt(index: Int): String =
         if (index >= 0 && index < values.size) values[index] else ""
 
-    fun getSelectedValue(needsGlobal: Boolean = false) = stringSetting.getString(needsGlobal)
-    fun setSelectedValue(value: String) = stringSetting.setString(value)
+    var selectedValue: String
+        get() = stringSetting.string
+        set(value) = stringSetting.setString(value)
 
     val selectValueIndex: Int
         get() {
             for (i in values.indices) {
-                if (values[i] == getSelectedValue()) {
+                if (values[i] == selectedValue) {
                     return i
                 }
             }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SwitchSetting.kt

@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ class SwitchSetting(
 ) : SettingsItem(setting, titleId, descriptionId) {
     override val type = TYPE_SWITCH
 
-    fun getIsChecked(needsGlobal: Boolean = false): Boolean {
-        return when (setting) {
-            is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.getInt(needsGlobal) == 1
-            is AbstractBooleanSetting -> setting.getBoolean(needsGlobal)
-            else -> false
+    var checked: Boolean
+        get() {
+            return when (setting) {
+                is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.int == 1
+                is AbstractBooleanSetting -> setting.boolean
+                else -> false
+            }
         }
-    }
-
-    fun setChecked(value: Boolean) {
-        when (setting) {
-            is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.setInt(if (value) 1 else 0)
-            is AbstractBooleanSetting -> setting.setBoolean(value)
+        set(value) {
+            when (setting) {
+                is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.setInt(if (value) 1 else 0)
+                is AbstractBooleanSetting -> setting.setBoolean(value)
+            }
         }
-    }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsActivity.kt

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import java.io.IOException
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ActivitySettingsBinding
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.utils.SettingsFile
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.ResetSettingsDialogFragment
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SettingsViewModel
@@ -45,9 +46,6 @@ class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         binding = ActivitySettingsBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
         setContentView(binding.root)
 
-        if (!NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded() && args.game != null) {
-            SettingsFile.loadCustomConfig(args.game!!)
-        }
         settingsViewModel.game = args.game
 
         val navHostFragment =
@@ -56,6 +54,10 @@ class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 
         WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
 
+        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
+            settingsViewModel.shouldSave = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(KEY_SHOULD_SAVE)
+        }
+
         if (InsetsHelper.getSystemGestureType(applicationContext) !=
             InsetsHelper.GESTURE_NAVIGATION
         ) {
@@ -126,44 +128,48 @@ class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         }
     }
 
+    override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {
+        // Critical: If super method is not called, rotations will be busted.
+        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState)
+        outState.putBoolean(KEY_SHOULD_SAVE, settingsViewModel.shouldSave)
+    }
+
     override fun onStart() {
         super.onStart()
+        // TODO: Load custom settings contextually
         if (!DirectoryInitialization.areDirectoriesReady) {
             DirectoryInitialization.start()
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * If this is called, the user has left the settings screen (potentially through the
+     * home button) and will expect their changes to be persisted. So we kick off an
+     * IntentService which will do so on a background thread.
+     */
     override fun onStop() {
         super.onStop()
-        Log.info("[SettingsActivity] Settings activity stopping. Saving settings to INI...")
-        if (isFinishing) {
-            NativeLibrary.applySettings()
-            if (args.game == null) {
-                NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
-            } else if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-                NativeLibrary.logSettings()
-                NativeConfig.savePerGameConfig()
-                NativeConfig.unloadPerGameConfig()
-            }
+        if (isFinishing && settingsViewModel.shouldSave) {
+            Log.debug("[SettingsActivity] Settings activity stopping. Saving settings to INI...")
+            Settings.saveSettings()
         }
     }
 
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        settingsViewModel.clear()
+        super.onDestroy()
+    }
+
     fun onSettingsReset() {
+        // Prevents saving to a non-existent settings file
+        settingsViewModel.shouldSave = false
+
         // Delete settings file because the user may have changed values that do not exist in the UI
-        if (args.game == null) {
-            NativeConfig.unloadGlobalConfig()
-            val settingsFile = SettingsFile.getSettingsFile(SettingsFile.FILE_NAME_CONFIG)
-            if (!settingsFile.delete()) {
-                throw IOException("Failed to delete $settingsFile")
-            }
-            NativeConfig.initializeGlobalConfig()
-        } else {
-            NativeConfig.unloadPerGameConfig()
-            val settingsFile = SettingsFile.getCustomSettingsFile(args.game!!)
-            if (!settingsFile.delete()) {
-                throw IOException("Failed to delete $settingsFile")
-            }
+        val settingsFile = SettingsFile.getSettingsFile(SettingsFile.FILE_NAME_CONFIG)
+        if (!settingsFile.delete()) {
+            throw IOException("Failed to delete $settingsFile")
         }
+        NativeLibrary.reloadSettings()
 
         Toast.makeText(
             applicationContext,
@@ -188,4 +194,8 @@ class SettingsActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
             windowInsets
         }
     }
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val KEY_SHOULD_SAVE = "should_save"
+    }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsAdapter.kt

@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ class SettingsAdapter(
         return currentList[position].type
     }
 
-    fun onBooleanClick(item: SwitchSetting, checked: Boolean, position: Int) {
-        item.setChecked(checked)
-        notifyItemChanged(position)
+    fun onBooleanClick(item: SwitchSetting, checked: Boolean) {
+        item.checked = checked
         settingsViewModel.setShouldReloadSettingsList(true)
+        settingsViewModel.shouldSave = true
     }
 
     fun onSingleChoiceClick(item: SingleChoiceSetting, position: Int) {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class SettingsAdapter(
     }
 
     fun onDateTimeClick(item: DateTimeSetting, position: Int) {
-        val storedTime = item.getValue() * 1000
+        val storedTime = item.value * 1000
 
         // Helper to extract hour and minute from epoch time
         val calendar: Calendar = Calendar.getInstance()
@@ -160,9 +160,10 @@ class SettingsAdapter(
             var epochTime: Long = datePicker.selection!! / 1000
             epochTime += timePicker.hour.toLong() * 60 * 60
             epochTime += timePicker.minute.toLong() * 60
-            if (item.getValue() != epochTime) {
+            if (item.value != epochTime) {
+                settingsViewModel.shouldSave = true
                 notifyItemChanged(position)
-                item.setValue(epochTime)
+                item.value = epochTime
             }
         }
         datePicker.show(
@@ -196,12 +197,6 @@ class SettingsAdapter(
         return true
     }
 
-    fun onClearClick(item: SettingsItem, position: Int) {
-        item.setting.global = true
-        notifyItemChanged(position)
-        settingsViewModel.setShouldReloadSettingsList(true)
-    }
-
     private class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<SettingsItem>() {
         override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: SettingsItem, newItem: SettingsItem): Boolean {
             return oldItem.setting.key == newItem.setting.key

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragment.kt

@@ -66,13 +66,7 @@ class SettingsFragment : Fragment() {
             args.menuTag
         )
 
-        binding.toolbarSettingsLayout.title = if (args.menuTag == Settings.MenuTag.SECTION_ROOT &&
-            args.game != null
-        ) {
-            args.game!!.title
-        } else {
-            getString(args.menuTag.titleId)
-        }
+        binding.toolbarSettingsLayout.title = getString(args.menuTag.titleId)
         binding.listSettings.apply {
             adapter = settingsAdapter
             layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(requireContext())