[video] hide splash

src/SharpEmu.Core/Cpu/Native/DirectExecutionBackend.Imports.cs

@@ -527,7 +527,10 @@ public sealed partial class DirectExecutionBackend
 		if (dispatchIndex % 100000 == 0)
 		{
 			Console.Error.WriteLine(
-				$"[LOADER][TRACE] Import#{dispatchIndex}: {export.LibraryName}:{export.Name} ({importStubEntry.Nid})");
+				$"[LOADER][TRACE] Import#{dispatchIndex}: {export.LibraryName}:{export.Name} ({importStubEntry.Nid}) " +
+				$"rdi=0x{arg0:X16} rsi=0x{cpuContext[CpuRegister.Rsi]:X16} " +
+				$"rdx=0x{cpuContext[CpuRegister.Rdx]:X16} rcx=0x{cpuContext[CpuRegister.Rcx]:X16} " +
+				$"ret=0x{returnRip:X16}");
 		}
 
 		var previousImportCallFrame = GuestThreadExecution.EnterImportCallFrame(
@@ -653,7 +656,12 @@ public sealed partial class DirectExecutionBackend
 			"rqwFKI4PAiM" or
 			"eE4Szl8sil8" or
 			"qvMUCyyaCSI" or
+			"Vo5V8KAwCmk" or // sceSystemServiceHideSplashScreen
+			"TywrFKCoLGY" or // sceSaveDataInitialize3
+			"dyIhnXq-0SM" or // sceSaveDataDirNameSearch
 			"27bAgiJmOh0" or // pthread_cond_timedwait
+			"iQw3iQPhvUQ" or // sceNetCtlCheckCallback
+			"Q2V+iqvjgC0" or // vsnprintf
 			"j4ViWNHEgww" or // strlen
 			"5jNubw4vlAA" or // strnlen
 			"LHMrG7e8G78" or // wcslen

src/SharpEmu.Core/Cpu/Native/DirectExecutionBackend.cs

@@ -347,6 +347,10 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 
 		public string Name { get; init; } = string.Empty;
 
+		public int Priority { get; init; }
+
+		public ulong AffinityMask { get; init; }
+
 		public CpuContext Context { get; init; } = null!;
 
 		public GuestThreadRunState State { get; set; }
@@ -388,14 +392,14 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 		private Action? _work;
 		private volatile bool _stopping;
 
-		public GuestContinuationRunner(ulong guestThreadHandle)
+		public GuestContinuationRunner(ulong guestThreadHandle, ThreadPriority priority)
 		{
 			_guestThreadHandle = guestThreadHandle;
 			_thread = new Thread(ThreadMain)
 			{
 				IsBackground = true,
 				Name = $"GuestContinuation-{guestThreadHandle:X}",
-				Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal,
+				Priority = priority,
 			};
 			_thread.Start();
 		}
@@ -2393,7 +2397,9 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 			Interlocked.Increment(ref _readyGuestThreadCount);
 		}
 		Console.Error.WriteLine(
-			$"[LOADER][INFO] Scheduled guest thread '{thread.Name}' handle=0x{thread.ThreadHandle:X16} entry=0x{thread.EntryPoint:X16} arg=0x{thread.Argument:X16}");
+			$"[LOADER][INFO] Scheduled guest thread '{thread.Name}' handle=0x{thread.ThreadHandle:X16} " +
+			$"entry=0x{thread.EntryPoint:X16} arg=0x{thread.Argument:X16} priority={thread.Priority} " +
+			$"host_priority={MapGuestThreadPriority(thread.Priority)} affinity=0x{thread.AffinityMask:X}");
 		Pump(creatorContext, "pthread_create");
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -2448,7 +2454,7 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 				{
 					IsBackground = true,
 					Name = $"SharpEmu-{thread.Name}",
-					Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal,
+					Priority = MapGuestThreadPriority(thread.Priority),
 				};
 				lock (_guestThreadGate)
 				{
@@ -2851,7 +2857,9 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 			{
 				if (_guestThreads.TryGetValue(currentGuestThreadHandle, out var guestThread))
 				{
-					runner = guestThread.ContinuationRunner ??= new GuestContinuationRunner(currentGuestThreadHandle);
+					runner = guestThread.ContinuationRunner ??= new GuestContinuationRunner(
+						currentGuestThreadHandle,
+						MapGuestThreadPriority(guestThread.Priority));
 				}
 				else
 				{
@@ -2990,6 +2998,8 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 			EntryPoint = request.EntryPoint,
 			Argument = request.Argument,
 			Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Name) ? $"Thread-{request.ThreadHandle:X}" : request.Name,
+			Priority = request.Priority,
+			AffinityMask = request.AffinityMask,
 			Context = context,
 			State = GuestThreadRunState.Ready,
 		};
@@ -3129,11 +3139,77 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 			context.TryWriteUInt64(tlsBase + 0x60, tlsBase);
 	}
 
+	private static ThreadPriority MapGuestThreadPriority(int priority)
+	{
+		if (priority <= 478)
+		{
+			return ThreadPriority.Highest;
+		}
+		if (priority >= 733)
+		{
+			return ThreadPriority.Lowest;
+		}
+
+		return ThreadPriority.Normal;
+	}
+
+	private void ApplyGuestThreadAffinity(ulong guestAffinityMask)
+	{
+		var hostAffinityMask = MapGuestThreadAffinity(guestAffinityMask);
+		if (hostAffinityMask == 0)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), (nuint)hostAffinityMask) == 0 && _logGuestThreads)
+		{
+			Console.Error.WriteLine(
+				$"[LOADER][WARN] Failed to set guest thread affinity guest=0x{guestAffinityMask:X} " +
+				$"host=0x{hostAffinityMask:X} error={Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()}");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static ulong MapGuestThreadAffinity(ulong guestAffinityMask)
+	{
+		if (guestAffinityMask == 0 || guestAffinityMask == ulong.MaxValue)
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		var processorCount = Math.Min(Environment.ProcessorCount, 64);
+		if (processorCount == 0)
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		ulong hostAffinityMask = 0;
+		for (var guestCpu = 0; guestCpu < 64; guestCpu++)
+		{
+			if ((guestAffinityMask & (1UL << guestCpu)) == 0)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			var hostCpu = processorCount < 8
+				? guestCpu % processorCount
+				: processorCount >= 16
+					? guestCpu * 2
+					: guestCpu;
+			if (hostCpu < processorCount)
+			{
+				hostAffinityMask |= 1UL << hostCpu;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return hostAffinityMask;
+	}
+
 	private void RunGuestThread(GuestThreadState thread, string reason)
 	{
 		var previousLastError = LastError;
 		var previousGuestThreadHandle = GuestThreadExecution.EnterGuestThread(thread.ThreadHandle);
 		var previousGuestThreadState = _activeGuestThreadState;
+		ApplyGuestThreadAffinity(thread.AffinityMask);
 		Volatile.Write(ref thread.HostThreadId, unchecked((int)GetCurrentThreadId()));
 		_activeGuestThreadState = thread;
 		try
@@ -3183,6 +3259,17 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 					case GuestNativeCallExitReason.Blocked:
 						thread.State = GuestThreadRunState.Blocked;
 						thread.BlockReason = blockReason;
+						if (thread.HasBlockedContinuation &&
+							thread.BlockWakeHandler is not null &&
+							thread.BlockWakeHandler())
+						{
+							thread.State = GuestThreadRunState.Ready;
+							thread.BlockReason = null;
+							thread.BlockWakeHandler = null;
+							thread.BlockDeadlineTimestamp = 0;
+							_readyGuestThreads.Enqueue(thread);
+							Interlocked.Increment(ref _readyGuestThreadCount);
+						}
 						break;
 					default:
 						thread.State = GuestThreadRunState.Faulted;
@@ -4144,6 +4231,12 @@ public sealed unsafe partial class DirectExecutionBackend : INativeCpuBackend, I
 	[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
 	private static extern uint GetCurrentThreadId();
 
+	[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
+	private static extern nint GetCurrentThread();
+
+	[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+	private static extern nuint SetThreadAffinityMask(nint hThread, nuint dwThreadAffinityMask);
+
 	[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
 	private static extern nint OpenThread(uint dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, uint dwThreadId);
 

src/SharpEmu.Core/Memory/PhysicalVirtualMemory.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace SharpEmu.Core.Memory;
 
 public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryAllocator, IDisposable
 {
-    private readonly object _gate = new();
+    private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _gate = new(LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion);
     private readonly object _guestAllocationGate = new();
     private readonly List<MemoryRegion> _regions = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<ulong, ProgramHeaderFlags> _pageProtections = new();
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
             return false;
         }
 
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterWriteLock();
+        try
         {
             _regions.Add(new MemoryRegion
             {
@@ -89,6 +90,10 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                 Protection = protection
             });
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitWriteLock();
+        }
 
         var allocationKind = executable ? "executable memory" : "data memory";
         Console.Error.WriteLine($"[VMEM] Allocated exact {allocationKind}: 0x{actualAddress:X16} - 0x{actualAddress + alignedSize:X16} ({alignedSize} bytes)");
@@ -202,7 +207,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
             }
         }
 
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterWriteLock();
+        try
         {
             _regions.Add(new MemoryRegion
             {
@@ -213,6 +219,10 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                 Protection = protection
             });
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitWriteLock();
+        }
 
         var allocationKind = reservedOnly
             ? "reserved data memory (lazy commit)"
@@ -315,7 +325,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
     {
         lock (_guestAllocationGate)
         {
-            lock (_gate)
+            _gate.EnterWriteLock();
+            try
             {
                 foreach (var region in _regions)
                 {
@@ -324,6 +335,10 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                 _regions.Clear();
                 _pageProtections.Clear();
             }
+            finally
+            {
+                _gate.ExitWriteLock();
+            }
 
             _guestAllocationArenaBase = 0;
             _guestAllocationOffset = 0;
@@ -343,7 +358,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
         var mapEnd = AlignUp(segmentEnd, PageSize);
         var mapSize = checked(mapEnd - mapStart);
 
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterWriteLock();
+        try
         {
             var existingRegion = FindRegion(mapStart, mapSize);
             if (existingRegion == null)
@@ -376,6 +392,10 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
 
             Console.Error.WriteLine($"[VMEM] Mapped segment: 0x{virtualAddress:X16} - 0x{virtualAddress + memorySize:X16} (file: {fileData.Length} bytes, prot: {protection})");
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitWriteLock();
+        }
     }
 
     private void ApplySegmentProtection(ulong mapStart, ulong mapEnd, ProgramHeaderFlags flags)
@@ -425,7 +445,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
 
     public IReadOnlyList<VirtualMemoryRegion> SnapshotRegions()
     {
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterReadLock();
+        try
         {
             var snapshot = new VirtualMemoryRegion[_regions.Count];
             for (var i = 0; i < _regions.Count; i++)
@@ -440,11 +461,17 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
             }
             return snapshot;
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitReadLock();
+        }
     }
 
     public bool TryRead(ulong virtualAddress, Span<byte> destination)
     {
-        lock (_gate)
+        var requiresExclusiveAccess = false;
+        _gate.EnterReadLock();
+        try
         {
             foreach (var region in _regions)
             {
@@ -456,48 +483,55 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                         return true;
                     }
 
-                    if (!EnsureRangeCommitted((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region))
+                    if (region.IsReservedOnly)
                     {
-                        return false;
+                        if (!EnsureRangeCommitted((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region))
-                    }
-
-                    if (CanReadWithoutProtectionChange((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region))
-                    {
-                        fixed (byte* destPtr = destination)
                         {
-                            Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)destination.Length, (nuint)destination.Length);
+                            return false;
-                        }
-
-                        return true;
-                    }
-
-                    if (!TryTemporarilyProtectForRead((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region, out var touchedPages))
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    try
-                    {
-                        fixed (byte* destPtr = destination)
-                        {
-                            Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)destination.Length, (nuint)destination.Length);
                         }
                     }
-                    finally
+
+                    if (!CanReadWithoutProtectionChange((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region))
                     {
-                        RestorePageProtections(touchedPages);
+                        requiresExclusiveAccess = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    fixed (byte* destPtr = destination)
+                    {
+                        Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)destination.Length, (nuint)destination.Length);
                     }
 
                     return true;
                 }
             }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitReadLock();
+        }
+
+        if (!requiresExclusiveAccess)
+        {
             return false;
         }
+
+        _gate.EnterWriteLock();
+        try
+        {
+            return TryReadExclusive(virtualAddress, destination);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitWriteLock();
+        }
     }
 
     public bool TryWrite(ulong virtualAddress, ReadOnlySpan<byte> source)
     {
-        lock (_gate)
+        var requiresExclusiveAccess = false;
+        _gate.EnterReadLock();
+        try
         {
             foreach (var region in _regions)
             {
@@ -509,47 +543,148 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                         return true;
                     }
 
-                    if (!EnsureRangeCommitted((ulong)destPtr, (ulong)source.Length, region))
+                    if (region.IsReservedOnly)
                     {
-                        return false;
+                        if (!EnsureRangeCommitted((ulong)destPtr, (ulong)source.Length, region))
-                    }
-
-                    if (CanWriteWithoutProtectionChange((ulong)destPtr, (ulong)source.Length, region))
-                    {
-                        fixed (byte* srcPtr = source)
                         {
-                            Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, (nuint)source.Length);
+                            return false;
-                        }
-
-                        return true;
-                    }
-
-                    if (!VirtualProtect(destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, out var oldProtect))
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    try
-                    {
-                        fixed (byte* srcPtr = source)
-                        {
-                            Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, (nuint)source.Length);
                         }
                     }
-                    finally
+
+                    if (!CanWriteWithoutProtectionChange((ulong)destPtr, (ulong)source.Length, region))
                     {
-                        VirtualProtect(destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, oldProtect, out _);
+                        requiresExclusiveAccess = true;
-                        if (IsExecutableProtection(oldProtect))
+                        break;
-                        {
+                    }
-                            FlushInstructionCache(null, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length);
+
-                        }
+                    fixed (byte* srcPtr = source)
+                    {
+                        Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, (nuint)source.Length);
                     }
 
                     return true;
                 }
             }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitReadLock();
+        }
+
+        if (!requiresExclusiveAccess)
+        {
             return false;
         }
+
+        _gate.EnterWriteLock();
+        try
+        {
+            return TryWriteExclusive(virtualAddress, source);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitWriteLock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryReadExclusive(ulong virtualAddress, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        foreach (var region in _regions)
+        {
+            if (!TryResolveRegionOffset(virtualAddress, (ulong)destination.Length, region, out var offset))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var srcPtr = (void*)(region.VirtualAddress + offset);
+            if (!EnsureRangeCommitted((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (CanReadWithoutProtectionChange((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region))
+            {
+                fixed (byte* destPtr = destination)
+                {
+                    Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)destination.Length, (nuint)destination.Length);
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!TryTemporarilyProtectForRead((ulong)srcPtr, (ulong)destination.Length, region, out var touchedPages))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                fixed (byte* destPtr = destination)
+                {
+                    Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)destination.Length, (nuint)destination.Length);
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                RestorePageProtections(touchedPages);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryWriteExclusive(ulong virtualAddress, ReadOnlySpan<byte> source)
+    {
+        foreach (var region in _regions)
+        {
+            if (!TryResolveRegionOffset(virtualAddress, (ulong)source.Length, region, out var offset))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var destPtr = (void*)(region.VirtualAddress + offset);
+            if (!EnsureRangeCommitted((ulong)destPtr, (ulong)source.Length, region))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (CanWriteWithoutProtectionChange((ulong)destPtr, (ulong)source.Length, region))
+            {
+                fixed (byte* srcPtr = source)
+                {
+                    Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, (nuint)source.Length);
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!VirtualProtect(destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, out var oldProtect))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                fixed (byte* srcPtr = source)
+                {
+                    Buffer.MemoryCopy(srcPtr, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, (nuint)source.Length);
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                VirtualProtect(destPtr, (nuint)source.Length, oldProtect, out _);
+                if (IsExecutableProtection(oldProtect))
+                {
+                    FlushInstructionCache(null, destPtr, (nuint)source.Length);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     public bool TryWriteUInt64(ulong virtualAddress, ulong value)
@@ -561,7 +696,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
 
     public void* GetPointer(ulong virtualAddress)
     {
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterReadLock();
+        try
         {
             foreach (var region in _regions)
             {
@@ -573,11 +709,16 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
             }
             return null;
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitReadLock();
+        }
     }
 
     public bool IsAccessible(ulong virtualAddress, ulong size)
     {
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterReadLock();
+        try
         {
             foreach (var region in _regions)
             {
@@ -588,6 +729,10 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
             }
             return false;
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitReadLock();
+        }
     }
 
     private MemoryRegion? FindRegion(ulong address, ulong size)
@@ -611,7 +756,8 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
         }
 
         var end = address + size;
-        lock (_gate)
+        _gate.EnterReadLock();
+        try
         {
             foreach (var region in _regions)
             {
@@ -622,6 +768,10 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                 }
             }
         }
+        finally
+        {
+            _gate.ExitReadLock();
+        }
 
         return overlapEnd != 0;
     }
@@ -707,15 +857,26 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
         var endPage = AlignUp(address + size, PageSize);
         var commitProtection = GetCommitProtection(region);
 
-        for (var pageAddress = startPage; pageAddress < endPage; pageAddress += PageSize)
+        var pageAddress = startPage;
+        while (pageAddress < endPage)
         {
             if (VirtualQuery((void*)pageAddress, out var info, (nuint)sizeof(MemoryBasicInformation64)) == 0)
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
+            var queriedEnd = info.RegionSize > ulong.MaxValue - info.BaseAddress
+                ? ulong.MaxValue
+                : info.BaseAddress + info.RegionSize;
+            var rangeEnd = Math.Min(endPage, queriedEnd);
+            if (rangeEnd <= pageAddress)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             if (info.State == MEM_COMMIT)
             {
+                pageAddress = rangeEnd;
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -724,10 +885,13 @@ public sealed unsafe class PhysicalVirtualMemory : IVirtualMemory, IGuestMemoryA
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if (VirtualAlloc((void*)pageAddress, (nuint)PageSize, MEM_COMMIT, commitProtection) == null)
+            var commitSize = rangeEnd - pageAddress;
+            if (VirtualAlloc((void*)pageAddress, (nuint)commitSize, MEM_COMMIT, commitProtection) == null)
             {
                 return false;
             }
+
+            pageAddress = rangeEnd;
         }
 
         return true;

src/SharpEmu.Core/Runtime/SharpEmuRuntime.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using SharpEmu.HLE;
 using SharpEmu.Libs.VideoOut;
 using SharpEmu.Libs.Kernel;
 using SharpEmu.Libs.AppContent;
+using SharpEmu.Libs.SaveData;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ public sealed class SharpEmuRuntime : ISharpEmuRuntime
         KernelModuleRegistry.Reset();
         var image = LoadImage(normalizedEbootPath);
         VideoOutExports.ConfigureApplicationInfo(image.Title, image.TitleId, image.Version);
+        SaveDataExports.ConfigureApplicationInfo(image.TitleId);
         RegisterLoadedModule(normalizedEbootPath, image, isMain: true, isSystemModule: false);
         KernelRuntimeCompatExports.ConfigureProcessProcParamAddress(image.ProcParamAddress);
         Console.Error.WriteLine($"[RUNTIME] Entry: 0x{image.EntryPoint:X16}");

src/SharpEmu.HLE/GuestThreadExecution.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ public readonly record struct GuestThreadStartRequest(
     ulong EntryPoint,
     ulong Argument,
     ulong AttributeAddress,
-    string Name);
+    string Name,
+    int Priority,
+    ulong AffinityMask);
 
 public readonly record struct GuestThreadSnapshot(
     ulong ThreadHandle,

src/SharpEmu.Libs/Ampr/AmprExports.cs

@@ -77,12 +77,7 @@ public static class AmprExports
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK;
         }
 
-        var buffer = 0UL;
+        if (!InitializeCommandBuffer(ctx, commandBuffer, buffer: 0, size: 0, aux0, aux1, clear: false))
-        var size = 0UL;
-        _ = ctx.TryReadUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferDataOffset, out buffer);
-        _ = ctx.TryReadUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSizeOffset, out size);
-
-        if (!InitializeCommandBuffer(ctx, commandBuffer, buffer, size, aux0, aux1, clear: false))
         {
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT;
         }
@@ -106,8 +101,9 @@ public static class AmprExports
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK;
         }
 
-        if (!ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferAux0Offset, 0) ||
+        Span<byte> auxiliaryPointers = stackalloc byte[sizeof(ulong) * 2];
-            !ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferAux1Offset, 0))
+        auxiliaryPointers.Clear();
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryWrite(commandBuffer + CommandBufferAux0Offset, auxiliaryPointers))
         {
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT;
         }
@@ -181,8 +177,15 @@ public static class AmprExports
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
         }
 
-        if (!ctx.TryReadUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferDataOffset, out var buffer) ||
+        Span<byte> bufferPointers = stackalloc byte[sizeof(ulong) * 2];
-            !ctx.TryReadUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSizeOffset, out var size) ||
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryRead(commandBuffer + CommandBufferDataOffset, bufferPointers))
+        {
+            return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT;
+        }
+
+        var buffer = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(bufferPointers);
+        var size = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(bufferPointers[sizeof(ulong)..]);
+        if (
             !WriteCommandBufferPointers(ctx, commandBuffer, buffer, size, writeOffset: 0))
         {
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT;
@@ -476,20 +479,34 @@ public static class AmprExports
         ulong aux1,
         bool clear)
     {
+        Span<byte> header = stackalloc byte[CommandBufferHeaderSize];
         if (clear)
         {
-            Span<byte> header = stackalloc byte[CommandBufferHeaderSize];
             header.Clear();
-            if (!ctx.Memory.TryWrite(commandBuffer, header))
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (!ctx.Memory.TryRead(commandBuffer, header))
             {
                 return false;
             }
+
+            buffer = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferDataOffset..]);
+            size = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferSizeOffset..]);
         }
 
-        return ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSelfOffset, commandBuffer) &&
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferSelfOffset..], commandBuffer);
-               ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferAux0Offset, aux0) &&
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferDataOffset..], buffer);
-               ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferAux1Offset, aux1) &&
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferSizeOffset..], size);
-               WriteCommandBufferPointers(ctx, commandBuffer, buffer, size, writeOffset: 0);
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferAux0Offset..], aux0);
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(header[(int)CommandBufferAux1Offset..], aux1);
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryWrite(commandBuffer, header))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        UpdateCommandBufferState(commandBuffer, buffer, size, writeOffset: 0);
+        return true;
     }
 
     private static bool WriteCommandBufferPointers(CpuContext ctx, ulong commandBuffer, ulong buffer, ulong size)
@@ -504,6 +521,26 @@ public static class AmprExports
             return false;
         }
 
+        UpdateCommandBufferState(commandBuffer, buffer, size, writeOffset);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool WriteVisibleCommandBufferPointers(CpuContext ctx, ulong commandBuffer, ulong buffer, ulong size)
+    {
+        Span<byte> pointers = stackalloc byte[sizeof(ulong) * 3];
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(pointers, commandBuffer);
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(pointers[sizeof(ulong)..], buffer);
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(pointers[(sizeof(ulong) * 2)..], size);
+        return ctx.Memory.TryWrite(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSelfOffset, pointers);
+    }
+
+    private static void UpdateCommandBufferState(
+        ulong commandBuffer,
+        ulong buffer,
+        ulong size,
+        ulong writeOffset)
+    {
         var state = _commandBuffers.GetOrAdd(commandBuffer, static _ => new CommandBufferState());
         lock (state)
         {
@@ -511,15 +548,6 @@ public static class AmprExports
             state.Size = size;
             state.WriteOffset = writeOffset;
         }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private static bool WriteVisibleCommandBufferPointers(CpuContext ctx, ulong commandBuffer, ulong buffer, ulong size)
-    {
-        return ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSelfOffset, commandBuffer) &&
-               ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferDataOffset, buffer) &&
-               ctx.TryWriteUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSizeOffset, size);
     }
 
     private static bool TryGetCommandBufferState(
@@ -540,9 +568,11 @@ public static class AmprExports
             return true;
         }
 
-        if (ctx.TryReadUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferDataOffset, out buffer) &&
+        Span<byte> pointers = stackalloc byte[sizeof(ulong) * 2];
-            ctx.TryReadUInt64(commandBuffer + CommandBufferSizeOffset, out size))
+        if (ctx.Memory.TryRead(commandBuffer + CommandBufferDataOffset, pointers))
         {
+            buffer = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(pointers);
+            size = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(pointers[sizeof(ulong)..]);
             state = _commandBuffers.GetOrAdd(commandBuffer, static _ => new CommandBufferState());
             lock (state)
             {

src/SharpEmu.Libs/Kernel/KernelExports.cs

@@ -204,6 +204,16 @@ public static class KernelExports
         var nameAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.R8];
         var name = nameAddress == 0 ? string.Empty : ReadCString(ctx, nameAddress, 256);
         var threadHandle = KernelPthreadState.CreateThreadHandle(name);
+        KernelPthreadExtendedCompatExports.GetThreadStartScheduling(
+            ctx,
+            attrAddress,
+            out var priority,
+            out var affinityMask);
+        KernelPthreadExtendedCompatExports.RegisterThreadStart(
+            threadHandle,
+            name,
+            priority,
+            affinityMask);
         if (threadIdAddress != 0 && !ctx.TryWriteUInt64(threadIdAddress, threadHandle))
         {
             return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT;
@@ -212,13 +222,22 @@ public static class KernelExports
         if (ShouldTracePthread())
         {
             Console.Error.WriteLine(
-                $"[LOADER][TRACE] pthread_create: out=0x{threadIdAddress:X16} attr=0x{attrAddress:X16} entry=0x{entryAddress:X16} arg=0x{argument:X16} name_ptr=0x{nameAddress:X16} name='{name}' -> thread=0x{threadHandle:X16}");
+                $"[LOADER][TRACE] pthread_create: out=0x{threadIdAddress:X16} attr=0x{attrAddress:X16} " +
+                $"entry=0x{entryAddress:X16} arg=0x{argument:X16} name_ptr=0x{nameAddress:X16} " +
+                $"name='{name}' priority={priority} affinity=0x{affinityMask:X} -> thread=0x{threadHandle:X16}");
         }
 
         var scheduler = GuestThreadExecution.Scheduler;
         if (scheduler is not null && entryAddress != 0)
         {
-            var request = new GuestThreadStartRequest(threadHandle, entryAddress, argument, attrAddress, name);
+            var request = new GuestThreadStartRequest(
+                threadHandle,
+                entryAddress,
+                argument,
+                attrAddress,
+                name,
+                priority,
+                affinityMask);
             if (!scheduler.TryStartThread(ctx, request, out var error))
             {
                 Console.Error.WriteLine(

src/SharpEmu.Libs/Kernel/KernelMemoryCompatExports.cs

@@ -602,9 +602,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         }
         else
         {
-            ulong NextGpArg() => vaCursor.NextGpArg();
+            rendered = FormatString(ctx, format, ref vaCursor);
-            double NextFloatArg() => vaCursor.NextFloatArg();
-            rendered = FormatString(ctx, format, NextGpArg, NextFloatArg);
         }
 
         Console.Write(rendered);
@@ -2908,9 +2906,8 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
 
         var format = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(formatBytes);
         var result = FormatString(ctx, format);
-        var outputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
 
-        return WriteSnprintfOutput(ctx, destination, bufferSize, outputBytes);
+        return WriteSnprintfOutput(ctx, destination, bufferSize, result);
     }
 
     private static int VsnprintfCore(CpuContext ctx)
@@ -2931,12 +2928,9 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
             return WriteSnprintfOutput(ctx, destination, bufferSize, formatBytes);
         }
 
-        ulong NextGpArg() => vaCursor.NextGpArg();
+        var rendered = FormatString(ctx, format, ref vaCursor);
-        double NextFloatArg() => vaCursor.NextFloatArg();
-        var rendered = FormatString(ctx, format, NextGpArg, NextFloatArg);
 
-        var outputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(rendered);
+        return WriteSnprintfOutput(ctx, destination, bufferSize, rendered);
-        return WriteSnprintfOutput(ctx, destination, bufferSize, outputBytes);
     }
 
     private static int SwprintfCore(CpuContext ctx)
@@ -2977,9 +2971,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         else
         {
             TraceWidePrintfVaList(ctx, "vswprintf", format, vaListAddress, vaCursor);
-            ulong NextGpArg() => vaCursor.NextGpArg();
+            rendered = FormatString(ctx, format, ref vaCursor);
-            double NextFloatArg() => vaCursor.NextFloatArg();
-            rendered = FormatString(ctx, format, NextGpArg, NextFloatArg);
         }
 
         TraceWidePrintf(ctx, "vswprintf", destination, bufferSize, format, rendered);
@@ -2994,10 +2986,8 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (!TryReadUInt32Compat(ctx, vaListAddress + 0, out var gpOffset) ||
+        Span<byte> vaList = stackalloc byte[24];
-            !TryReadUInt32Compat(ctx, vaListAddress + 4, out var fpOffset) ||
+        if (!TryReadCompat(ctx, vaListAddress, vaList))
-            !TryReadUInt64Compat(ctx, vaListAddress + 8, out var overflowArgArea) ||
-            !TryReadUInt64Compat(ctx, vaListAddress + 16, out var regSaveArea))
         {
             return false;
         }
@@ -3005,10 +2995,10 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         cursor = new SysVAmd64VaListCursor(
             ctx,
             vaListAddress,
-            gpOffset,
+            BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(vaList),
-            fpOffset,
+            BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(vaList[4..]),
-            overflowArgArea,
+            BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(vaList[8..]),
-            regSaveArea);
+            BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64LittleEndian(vaList[16..]));
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -3038,6 +3028,21 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK;
     }
 
+    private static int WriteSnprintfOutput(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        ulong destination,
+        ulong bufferSize,
+        string output)
+    {
+        if (bufferSize == 0 || destination == 0)
+        {
+            ctx[CpuRegister.Rax] = unchecked((ulong)Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(output));
+            return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK;
+        }
+
+        return WriteSnprintfOutput(ctx, destination, bufferSize, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(output));
+    }
+
     private static int WriteSwprintfOutput(
         CpuContext ctx,
         ulong destination,
@@ -3329,30 +3334,8 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
 
     internal static string FormatStringFromVarArgs(CpuContext ctx, string format, int firstGpArgIndex)
     {
-        var gpIndex = Math.Max(0, firstGpArgIndex);
+        var argumentSource = new RegisterPrintfArgumentSource(ctx, Math.Max(0, firstGpArgIndex));
-
+        return FormatString(ctx, format, ref argumentSource);
-        ulong GetGpArg(int index)
-        {
-            return index switch
-            {
-                0 => ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi],
-                1 => ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi],
-                2 => ctx[CpuRegister.Rdx],
-                3 => ctx[CpuRegister.Rcx],
-                4 => ctx[CpuRegister.R8],
-                5 => ctx[CpuRegister.R9],
-                _ => ReadStackArg(ctx, (ulong)(index - 6) * 8)
-            };
-        }
-
-        ulong NextGpArg() => GetGpArg(gpIndex++);
-        double NextFloatArg()
-        {
-            var rawBits = NextGpArg();
-            return BitConverter.Int64BitsToDouble(unchecked((long)rawBits));
-        }
-
-        return FormatString(ctx, format, NextGpArg, NextFloatArg);
     }
 
     private static string FormatString(CpuContext ctx, string format)
@@ -3360,13 +3343,13 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         return FormatStringFromVarArgs(ctx, format, firstGpArgIndex: 3);
     }
 
-    private static string FormatString(
+    private static string FormatString<TArgumentSource>(
         CpuContext ctx,
         string format,
-        Func<ulong> nextGpArg,
+        ref TArgumentSource argumentSource)
-        Func<double> nextFloatArg)
+        where TArgumentSource : struct, IPrintfArgumentSource
     {
-        var sb = new StringBuilder();
+        var sb = new StringBuilder(format.Length + 32);
 
         for (var i = 0; i < format.Length; i++)
         {
@@ -3405,7 +3388,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
             var width = 0;
             if (i < format.Length && format[i] == '*')
             {
-                width = unchecked((int)nextGpArg());
+                width = unchecked((int)argumentSource.NextGpArg());
                 i++;
                 if (width < 0)
                 {
@@ -3428,7 +3411,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                 i++;
                 if (i < format.Length && format[i] == '*')
                 {
-                    precision = unchecked((int)nextGpArg());
+                    precision = unchecked((int)argumentSource.NextGpArg());
                     i++;
                 }
                 else if (i < format.Length && char.IsDigit(format[i]))
@@ -3482,14 +3465,14 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                     {
                         long value = lengthMod switch
                         {
-                            "hh" => unchecked((sbyte)nextGpArg()),
+                            "hh" => unchecked((sbyte)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            "h" => unchecked((short)nextGpArg()),
+                            "h" => unchecked((short)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            "l" => unchecked((long)nextGpArg()),
+                            "l" => unchecked((long)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            "ll" => unchecked((long)nextGpArg()),
+                            "ll" => unchecked((long)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            "j" => unchecked((long)nextGpArg()),
+                            "j" => unchecked((long)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            "z" => unchecked((long)nextGpArg()),
+                            "z" => unchecked((long)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            "t" => unchecked((long)nextGpArg()),
+                            "t" => unchecked((long)argumentSource.NextGpArg()),
-                            _ => unchecked((int)nextGpArg())
+                            _ => unchecked((int)argumentSource.NextGpArg())
                         };
 
                         var formatted = value.ToString();
@@ -3506,14 +3489,14 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                     {
                         ulong value = lengthMod switch
                         {
-                            "hh" => (byte)nextGpArg(),
+                            "hh" => (byte)argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "h" => (ushort)nextGpArg(),
+                            "h" => (ushort)argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "l" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "l" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "ll" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "ll" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "j" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "j" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "z" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "z" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "t" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "t" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            _ => (uint)nextGpArg()
+                            _ => (uint)argumentSource.NextGpArg()
                         };
 
                         var formatted = value.ToString();
@@ -3526,14 +3509,14 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                     {
                         ulong value = lengthMod switch
                         {
-                            "hh" => (byte)nextGpArg(),
+                            "hh" => (byte)argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "h" => (ushort)nextGpArg(),
+                            "h" => (ushort)argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "l" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "l" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "ll" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "ll" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "j" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "j" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "z" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "z" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "t" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "t" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            _ => (uint)nextGpArg()
+                            _ => (uint)argumentSource.NextGpArg()
                         };
 
                         var formatted = specifier == 'x'
@@ -3551,14 +3534,14 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                     {
                         ulong value = lengthMod switch
                         {
-                            "hh" => (byte)nextGpArg(),
+                            "hh" => (byte)argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "h" => (ushort)nextGpArg(),
+                            "h" => (ushort)argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "l" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "l" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "ll" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "ll" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "j" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "j" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "z" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "z" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            "t" => nextGpArg(),
+                            "t" => argumentSource.NextGpArg(),
-                            _ => (uint)nextGpArg()
+                            _ => (uint)argumentSource.NextGpArg()
                         };
 
                         var formatted = Convert.ToString((long)value, 8);
@@ -3571,7 +3554,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
 
                 case 'p':
                     {
-                        var value = nextGpArg();
+                        var value = argumentSource.NextGpArg();
                         var formatted = value == 0
                             ? "(nil)"
                             : $"0x{value:X}";
@@ -3581,7 +3564,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
 
                 case 's':
                     {
-                        var strAddr = nextGpArg();
+                        var strAddr = argumentSource.NextGpArg();
                         TracePrintfStringArgument(ctx, lengthMod, strAddr);
                         if (strAddr == 0)
                         {
@@ -3620,14 +3603,14 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                         string renderedChar;
                         if (lengthMod == "l")
                         {
-                            var scalar = unchecked((ushort)nextGpArg());
+                            var scalar = unchecked((ushort)argumentSource.NextGpArg());
                             renderedChar = TryConvertWideScalarToString(scalar, out var wideCharText)
                                 ? wideCharText
                                 : "?";
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            renderedChar = ((char)(byte)nextGpArg()).ToString();
+                            renderedChar = ((char)(byte)argumentSource.NextGpArg()).ToString();
                         }
 
                         sb.Append(PadString(renderedChar, width, leftAlign, false));
@@ -3641,7 +3624,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
                 case 'g':
                 case 'G':
                     {
-                        var value = nextFloatArg();
+                        var value = argumentSource.NextFloatArg();
 
                         var formatStr = precision >= 0
                             ? $"{{0:{specifier}{precision}}}"
@@ -3659,7 +3642,7 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
 
                 case 'n':
                     {
-                        var addr = nextGpArg();
+                        var addr = argumentSource.NextGpArg();
                         if (addr != 0)
                         {
                             _ = TryWriteInt32(ctx, addr, sb.Length);
@@ -3699,7 +3682,46 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         return leftAlign ? str + padding : padding + str;
     }
 
-    private struct SysVAmd64VaListCursor
+    private interface IPrintfArgumentSource
+    {
+        ulong NextGpArg();
+
+        double NextFloatArg();
+    }
+
+    private struct RegisterPrintfArgumentSource : IPrintfArgumentSource
+    {
+        private readonly CpuContext _ctx;
+        private int _gpIndex;
+
+        public RegisterPrintfArgumentSource(CpuContext ctx, int gpIndex)
+        {
+            _ctx = ctx;
+            _gpIndex = gpIndex;
+        }
+
+        public ulong NextGpArg()
+        {
+            var index = _gpIndex++;
+            return index switch
+            {
+                0 => _ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi],
+                1 => _ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi],
+                2 => _ctx[CpuRegister.Rdx],
+                3 => _ctx[CpuRegister.Rcx],
+                4 => _ctx[CpuRegister.R8],
+                5 => _ctx[CpuRegister.R9],
+                _ => ReadStackArg(_ctx, (ulong)(index - 6) * 8)
+            };
+        }
+
+        public double NextFloatArg()
+        {
+            return BitConverter.Int64BitsToDouble(unchecked((long)NextGpArg()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private struct SysVAmd64VaListCursor : IPrintfArgumentSource
     {
         private const uint GpSaveAreaLimit = 48;
         private const uint FpSaveAreaLimit = 176;
@@ -4297,9 +4319,32 @@ public static class KernelMemoryCompatExports
         }
 
         const int maxChunkSize = 4096;
+        const int inlineChunkSize = 256;
+        Span<byte> inlineChunk = stackalloc byte[inlineChunkSize];
+        var firstPageRemaining = maxChunkSize - (int)(address & (maxChunkSize - 1));
+        var firstReadLength = Math.Min(limit, Math.Min(inlineChunkSize, firstPageRemaining));
+        var firstSpan = inlineChunk[..firstReadLength];
+        ulong offset = 0;
+        if (TryReadCompat(ctx, address, firstSpan))
+        {
+            var nulIndex = firstSpan.IndexOf((byte)0);
+            if (nulIndex >= 0)
+            {
+                bytes = firstSpan[..nulIndex].ToArray();
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            offset = unchecked((ulong)firstReadLength);
+        }
+
         var chunk = GC.AllocateUninitializedArray<byte>(Math.Min(maxChunkSize, limit));
         var writer = new ArrayBufferWriter<byte>(Math.Min(limit, 256));
-        ulong offset = 0;
+        if (offset != 0)
+        {
+            firstSpan.CopyTo(writer.GetSpan(firstReadLength));
+            writer.Advance(firstReadLength);
+        }
+
         while (offset < (ulong)limit)
         {
             var current = address + offset;

src/SharpEmu.Libs/Kernel/KernelPthreadExtendedCompatExports.cs

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ namespace SharpEmu.Libs.Kernel;
 public static class KernelPthreadExtendedCompatExports
 {
     private const int DefaultThreadPriority = 700;
-    private const ulong DefaultThreadAffinityMask = ulong.MaxValue;
+    private const ulong DefaultThreadAffinityMask = 0x7FUL;
     private const int DefaultDetachState = 0;
     private const ulong DefaultGuardSize = 0x1000UL;
     private const ulong DefaultStackSize = 0x1_00000UL;
-    private const int DefaultInheritSched = 0;
+    private const int DefaultInheritSched = 4;
-    private const int DefaultSchedPolicy = 0;
+    private const int DefaultSchedPolicy = 1;
-    private const int DefaultSchedPriority = 0;
+    private const int DefaultSchedPriority = DefaultThreadPriority;
     private const ulong SyntheticRwlockHandleBase = 0x00006003_0000_0000;
     private const ulong SyntheticPthreadAttrHandleBase = 0x00006004_0000_0000;
 
@@ -34,6 +34,48 @@ public static class KernelPthreadExtendedCompatExports
 
     private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, ConcurrentDictionary<int, ulong>> _threadLocalSpecific = new();
 
+    internal static void GetThreadStartScheduling(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        ulong attrAddress,
+        out int priority,
+        out ulong affinityMask)
+    {
+        if (attrAddress == 0)
+        {
+            priority = DefaultThreadPriority;
+            affinityMask = DefaultThreadAffinityMask;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var resolvedAddress = ResolvePthreadAttrHandle(ctx, attrAddress);
+        lock (_stateGate)
+        {
+            var attributes = GetOrCreateAttrStateLocked(resolvedAddress);
+            priority = attributes.SchedPriority;
+            affinityMask = attributes.AffinityMask;
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal static void RegisterThreadStart(
+        ulong thread,
+        string name,
+        int priority,
+        ulong affinityMask)
+    {
+        lock (_stateGate)
+        {
+            var state = GetOrCreateThreadStateLocked(thread);
+            state.Name = name;
+            state.Priority = priority;
+            state.AffinityMask = affinityMask;
+            state.Attributes = state.Attributes with
+            {
+                SchedPriority = priority,
+                AffinityMask = affinityMask,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
     private sealed class ThreadState
     {
         public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;

src/SharpEmu.Libs/SaveData/SaveDataExports.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 SharpEmu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+using SharpEmu.HLE;
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace SharpEmu.Libs.SaveData;
+
+public static class SaveDataExports
+{
+    private const int OrbisSaveDataErrorParameter = unchecked((int)0x809F0000);
+    private const int OrbisSaveDataErrorInternal = unchecked((int)0x809F000B);
+    private const int SaveDataTitleIdSize = 10;
+    private const int SaveDataDirNameSize = 32;
+    private const int SaveDataParamSize = 0x530;
+    private const int SaveDataSearchInfoSize = 0x30;
+    private const ulong ResultHitNumOffset = 0x00;
+    private const ulong ResultDirNamesOffset = 0x08;
+    private const ulong ResultDirNamesNumOffset = 0x10;
+    private const ulong ResultSetNumOffset = 0x14;
+    private const ulong ResultParamsOffset = 0x18;
+    private const ulong ResultInfosOffset = 0x20;
+    private const uint SortKeyFreeBlocks = 5;
+    private const uint SortOrderDescent = 1;
+    private static readonly object _stateGate = new();
+    private static string? _titleId;
+
+    public static void ConfigureApplicationInfo(string? titleId)
+    {
+        lock (_stateGate)
+        {
+            _titleId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleId) ? null : SanitizePathSegment(titleId.Trim());
+        }
+    }
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "TywrFKCoLGY",
+        ExportName = "sceSaveDataInitialize3",
+        Target = Generation.Gen4 | Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceSaveData")]
+    public static int SaveDataInitialize3(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(ResolveSaveDataRoot());
+            return SetReturn(ctx, 0);
+        }
+        catch (IOException)
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorInternal);
+        }
+        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorInternal);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "dyIhnXq-0SM",
+        ExportName = "sceSaveDataDirNameSearch",
+        Target = Generation.Gen4 | Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceSaveData")]
+    public static int SaveDataDirNameSearch(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        var condAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        var resultAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi];
+        if (condAddress == 0 || resultAddress == 0)
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorParameter);
+        }
+
+        if (!TryReadSearchCond(ctx, condAddress, out var cond) ||
+            !TryReadSearchResult(ctx, resultAddress, out var result))
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT);
+        }
+
+        if (cond.UserId < 0 || cond.SortKey > SortKeyFreeBlocks || cond.SortOrder > SortOrderDescent)
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorParameter);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            string titleId;
+            if (cond.TitleIdAddress == 0)
+            {
+                titleId = ResolveConfiguredTitleId();
+            }
+            else if (!TryReadFixedAscii(ctx, cond.TitleIdAddress, SaveDataTitleIdSize, out titleId))
+            {
+                return SetReturn(ctx, (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT);
+            }
+
+            var root = ResolveTitleSaveRoot(cond.UserId, titleId);
+            var entries = Directory.Exists(root)
+                ? EnumerateSaveDirectories(root, cond.Pattern)
+                : [];
+
+            entries = SortEntries(entries, cond.SortKey, cond.SortOrder);
+            var setNum = result.DirNamesNum == 0
+                ? 0
+                : Math.Min(result.DirNamesNum, entries.Count);
+            if (!TryWriteUInt32(ctx, resultAddress + ResultHitNumOffset, checked((uint)entries.Count)) ||
+                !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, resultAddress + ResultSetNumOffset, checked((uint)setNum)))
+            {
+                return SetReturn(ctx, (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT);
+            }
+
+            if (setNum == 0)
+            {
+                TraceSaveData($"dir_name_search user={cond.UserId} title={titleId} hits={entries.Count} set=0 root='{root}'");
+                return SetReturn(ctx, 0);
+            }
+
+            if (result.DirNamesAddress == 0)
+            {
+                return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorParameter);
+            }
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < setNum; i++)
+            {
+                var entry = entries[i];
+                if (!TryWriteFixedAscii(
+                        ctx,
+                        result.DirNamesAddress + ((ulong)i * SaveDataDirNameSize),
+                        SaveDataDirNameSize,
+                        entry.Name) ||
+                    (result.ParamsAddress != 0 &&
+                     !TryWriteParam(ctx, result.ParamsAddress + ((ulong)i * SaveDataParamSize), entry)) ||
+                    (result.InfosAddress != 0 &&
+                     !TryWriteSearchInfo(ctx, result.InfosAddress + ((ulong)i * SaveDataSearchInfoSize), entry)))
+                {
+                    return SetReturn(ctx, (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT);
+                }
+            }
+
+            TraceSaveData($"dir_name_search user={cond.UserId} title={titleId} hits={entries.Count} set={setNum} root='{root}'");
+            return SetReturn(ctx, 0);
+        }
+        catch (IOException)
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorInternal);
+        }
+        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisSaveDataErrorInternal);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadSearchCond(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, out SearchCond cond)
+    {
+        cond = default;
+        if (!TryReadInt32(ctx, address, out var userId) ||
+            !ctx.TryReadUInt64(address + 0x08, out var titleIdAddress) ||
+            !ctx.TryReadUInt64(address + 0x10, out var dirNameAddress) ||
+            !TryReadUInt32(ctx, address + 0x18, out var sortKey) ||
+            !TryReadUInt32(ctx, address + 0x1C, out var sortOrder))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        string pattern;
+        if (dirNameAddress == 0)
+        {
+            pattern = string.Empty;
+        }
+        else if (!TryReadFixedAscii(ctx, dirNameAddress, SaveDataDirNameSize, out pattern))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        cond = new SearchCond(userId, titleIdAddress, pattern, sortKey, sortOrder);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadSearchResult(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, out SearchResult result)
+    {
+        result = default;
+        if (!ctx.TryReadUInt64(address + ResultDirNamesOffset, out var dirNamesAddress) ||
+            !TryReadUInt32(ctx, address + ResultDirNamesNumOffset, out var dirNamesNum) ||
+            !ctx.TryReadUInt64(address + ResultParamsOffset, out var paramsAddress) ||
+            !ctx.TryReadUInt64(address + ResultInfosOffset, out var infosAddress))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        result = new SearchResult(dirNamesAddress, dirNamesNum, paramsAddress, infosAddress);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static List<SaveEntry> EnumerateSaveDirectories(string root, string pattern)
+    {
+        var entries = new List<SaveEntry>();
+        foreach (var directory in Directory.EnumerateDirectories(root))
+        {
+            var name = Path.GetFileName(directory);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name) ||
+                name.StartsWith("sce_", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pattern) && !MatchPattern(name, pattern)))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var info = new DirectoryInfo(directory);
+            entries.Add(new SaveEntry(name, directory, info.LastWriteTimeUtc));
+        }
+
+        return entries;
+    }
+
+    private static List<SaveEntry> SortEntries(List<SaveEntry> entries, uint sortKey, uint sortOrder)
+    {
+        IOrderedEnumerable<SaveEntry> sorted = sortKey switch
+        {
+            3 => entries.OrderBy(entry => entry.LastWriteUtc),
+            _ => entries.OrderBy(entry => entry.Name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
+        };
+
+        var list = sorted.ToList();
+        if (sortOrder == SortOrderDescent)
+        {
+            list.Reverse();
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryWriteParam(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, SaveEntry entry)
+    {
+        var param = new byte[SaveDataParamSize];
+        WriteAscii(param.AsSpan(0x00, 128), "Saved Data");
+        WriteAscii(param.AsSpan(0x100, 1024), entry.Name);
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteInt64LittleEndian(
+            param.AsSpan(0x508, sizeof(long)),
+            new DateTimeOffset(entry.LastWriteUtc).ToUnixTimeSeconds());
+        return ctx.Memory.TryWrite(address, param);
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryWriteSearchInfo(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, SaveEntry entry)
+    {
+        var size = GetDirectorySize(entry.Path);
+        var usedBlocks = checked((ulong)((size + 32767) / 32768));
+        var blocks = Math.Max(96UL, usedBlocks);
+        Span<byte> info = stackalloc byte[SaveDataSearchInfoSize];
+        info.Clear();
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(info[0x00..], blocks);
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(info[0x08..], blocks - usedBlocks);
+        return ctx.Memory.TryWrite(address, info);
+    }
+
+    private static long GetDirectorySize(string root)
+    {
+        long total = 0;
+        foreach (var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(root, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
+        {
+            total += new FileInfo(file).Length;
+        }
+
+        return total;
+    }
+
+    private static bool MatchPattern(string value, string pattern) =>
+        MatchPattern(value.AsSpan(), pattern.AsSpan());
+
+    private static bool MatchPattern(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, ReadOnlySpan<char> pattern)
+    {
+        if (pattern.IsEmpty)
+        {
+            return value.IsEmpty;
+        }
+
+        if (pattern[0] == '%')
+        {
+            for (var i = 0; i <= value.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (MatchPattern(value[i..], pattern[1..]))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (value.IsEmpty)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (pattern[0] == '_' ||
+            char.ToUpperInvariant(pattern[0]) == char.ToUpperInvariant(value[0]))
+        {
+            return MatchPattern(value[1..], pattern[1..]);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveTitleSaveRoot(int userId, string titleId) =>
+        Path.Combine(ResolveSaveDataRoot(), userId.ToString(), SanitizePathSegment(titleId));
+
+    private static string ResolveSaveDataRoot()
+    {
+        var configured = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SHARPEMU_SAVEDATA_DIR");
+        var root = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configured)
+            ? Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "user", "savedata")
+            : configured;
+        return Path.GetFullPath(root);
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveConfiguredTitleId()
+    {
+        lock (_stateGate)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_titleId))
+            {
+                return _titleId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var app0Root = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SHARPEMU_APP0_DIR");
+        var app0Name = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(app0Root)
+            ? null
+            : Path.GetFileName(Path.TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(app0Root));
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(app0Name))
+        {
+            var candidate = app0Name.Split('-', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[0];
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(candidate))
+            {
+                return SanitizePathSegment(candidate);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return "default";
+    }
+
+    private static string SanitizePathSegment(string value)
+    {
+        var invalid = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();
+        var sanitized = new string(value.Select(ch => invalid.Contains(ch) ? '_' : ch).ToArray());
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sanitized) ? "default" : sanitized;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadFixedAscii(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, int length, out string value)
+    {
+        value = string.Empty;
+        Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[length];
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryRead(address, buffer))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var stringLength = buffer.IndexOf((byte)0);
+        if (stringLength < 0)
+        {
+            stringLength = buffer.Length;
+        }
+
+        value = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer[..stringLength]);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryWriteFixedAscii(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, int length, string value)
+    {
+        Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[length];
+        buffer.Clear();
+        WriteAscii(buffer, value);
+        return ctx.Memory.TryWrite(address, buffer);
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteAscii(Span<byte> destination, string value)
+    {
+        var count = Math.Min(value.Length, Math.Max(0, destination.Length - 1));
+        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
+        {
+            var ch = value[i];
+            destination[i] = ch <= 0x7F ? (byte)ch : (byte)'?';
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadInt32(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, out int value)
+    {
+        Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[sizeof(int)];
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryRead(address, bytes))
+        {
+            value = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        value = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32LittleEndian(bytes);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadUInt32(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, out uint value)
+    {
+        Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[sizeof(uint)];
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryRead(address, bytes))
+        {
+            value = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        value = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(bytes);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryWriteUInt32(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, uint value)
+    {
+        Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[sizeof(uint)];
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(bytes, value);
+        return ctx.Memory.TryWrite(address, bytes);
+    }
+
+    private static int SetReturn(CpuContext ctx, int result)
+    {
+        ctx[CpuRegister.Rax] = unchecked((ulong)result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static void TraceSaveData(string message)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SHARPEMU_LOG_SAVEDATA"), "1", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            Console.Error.WriteLine($"[LOADER][TRACE] savedata.{message}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private readonly record struct SearchCond(
+        int UserId,
+        ulong TitleIdAddress,
+        string Pattern,
+        uint SortKey,
+        uint SortOrder);
+
+    private readonly record struct SearchResult(
+        ulong DirNamesAddress,
+        uint DirNamesNum,
+        ulong ParamsAddress,
+        ulong InfosAddress);
+
+    private readonly record struct SaveEntry(string Name, string Path, DateTime LastWriteUtc);
+}

src/SharpEmu.Libs/SystemService/SystemServiceExports.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 using SharpEmu.HLE;
+using SharpEmu.Libs.VideoOut;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 
 namespace SharpEmu.Libs.SystemService;
@@ -85,6 +86,17 @@ public static class SystemServiceExports
             : SetReturn(ctx, (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT);
     }
 
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "Vo5V8KAwCmk",
+        ExportName = "sceSystemServiceHideSplashScreen",
+        Target = Generation.Gen4 | Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceSystemService")]
+    public static int SystemServiceHideSplashScreen(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        VulkanVideoPresenter.HideSplashScreen();
+        return SetReturn(ctx, 0);
+    }
+
     private static int SetReturn(CpuContext ctx, int result)
     {
         ctx[CpuRegister.Rax] = unchecked((ulong)result);

src/SharpEmu.Libs/VideoOut/VulkanVideoPresenter.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
     private static uint _windowWidth;
     private static uint _windowHeight;
     private static bool _closed;
+    private static bool _splashHidden;
 
     public static void EnsureStarted(uint width, uint height)
     {
@@ -55,7 +56,15 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
 
             _windowWidth = width;
             _windowHeight = height;
-            _latestPresentation ??= hasSplash
+            _latestPresentation ??= _splashHidden
+                ? new Presentation(
+                    CreateBlackFrame(width, height),
+                    width,
+                    height,
+                    1,
+                    GuestDrawKind.None,
+                    IsSplash: false)
+                : hasSplash
                 ? new Presentation(
                     splashPixels,
                     splashWidth,
@@ -79,6 +88,28 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
         }
     }
 
+    public static void HideSplashScreen()
+    {
+        lock (_gate)
+        {
+            _splashHidden = true;
+            if (_closed || _latestPresentation is not { IsSplash: true } latest)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var sequence = latest.Sequence + 1;
+            _latestPresentation = new Presentation(
+                CreateBlackFrame(latest.Width, latest.Height),
+                latest.Width,
+                latest.Height,
+                sequence,
+                GuestDrawKind.None,
+                IsSplash: false);
+            Console.Error.WriteLine("[LOADER][INFO] Vulkan VideoOut hid splash");
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void Submit(byte[] bgraFrame, uint width, uint height)
     {
         if (bgraFrame.Length != checked((int)(width * height * 4)))
@@ -159,6 +190,24 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
         }
     }
 
+    private static byte[] CreateBlackFrame(uint width, uint height)
+    {
+        if (width == 0 || height == 0 || width > 8192 || height > 8192)
+        {
+            width = 1;
+            height = 1;
+        }
+
+        var pixels = GC.AllocateUninitializedArray<byte>(checked((int)(width * height * 4)));
+        pixels.AsSpan().Clear();
+        for (var offset = 3; offset < pixels.Length; offset += 4)
+        {
+            pixels[offset] = 0xFF;
+        }
+
+        return pixels;
+    }
+
     private static void Run()
     {
         uint width;
@@ -259,6 +308,8 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
             options.Title = VideoOutExports.GetWindowTitle();
             options.WindowBorder = WindowBorder.Fixed;
             options.VSync = true;
+            options.FramesPerSecond = 60;
+            options.UpdatesPerSecond = 60;
             _window = Window.Create(options);
             _window.Load += Initialize;
             _window.Render += Render;