Commit Graph

12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
h4sht 2a4da8c0a9 [Kernel/Semaphore] Close race between sceKernelWaitSema and sceKernelSignalSema (#504)
When sceKernelWaitSema finds the count insufficient it increments
WaitingThreads, releases the semaphore gate, and calls
RequestCurrentThreadBlock to set the thread-static block flags. A
signal arriving before the scheduler registers the block metadata
is missed by WakeBlockedThreads — the waiter has not been
registered yet and the signal's wake iteration skips it.

The scheduler's exit handler already re-checks TryWake() after
setting the thread to Blocked, but that requires the thread to
fully exit to the scheduler and back. Instead, re-check the
semaphore count under the gate immediately after the block request:
if the count is now sufficient, consume the tokens, cancel the
pending block via TryConsumeCurrentThreadBlock, and return without
ever yielding to the scheduler.

Co-authored-by: tru3 <tru3@tru3.com>
2026-07-22 14:34:19 +03:00
wearr a60bfc9c83 [Kernel] Implement pthread semaphore exports (#424) 2026-07-19 04:18:16 +03:00
Berk fbafd3f429 [GUI] Add native Vulkan host surface support and more (#337)
* [GUI] Add native Vulkan host surface support and more

* reuse

* [GUI] set width session menu
2026-07-17 18:57:10 +03:00
Miguel Cruz 864cbb0fa0 [AGC/Vulkan] Extend PS5 runtime and rendering compatibility (#216)
* [Core] Add POSIX native execution and PS5 SELF support

Extend the native backend, guest TLS, fixed-address memory, and loader paths needed by PS5 titles on Windows, Linux, and macOS. Keep workstation GC so high-core-count hosts do not reserve over fixed guest image bases.

* [HLE] Expand PS5 service and media compatibility

Add the kernel, threading, save-data, networking, audio, video-codec, font, dialog, and service exports required by newer PS5 software. Preserve every SysAbi NID currently registered by main while adding the compatibility surface used by ASTRO BOT.

* [AGC/Vulkan] Extend Gen5 shader and presentation support

Expand PM4 handling, Gen5 shader translation, MRT and packed export support, guest image tracking, depth initialization, texture aliasing, and Vulkan presentation. Add the performance overlay and address-filtered diagnostics used to validate ASTRO BOT with original shaders.

* [Core] Align static TLS reservation across hosts

* [Pad] Align primary user ID with UserService

* [Gpu] Preserve runtime scalar buffers across renderer seam

* [AGC] Restore omitted command helper exports

* [Vulkan] Reuse primary views for promoted MRT targets

* [Vulkan] Preserve scratch storage bindings in compute dispatches
2026-07-16 02:02:34 +03:00
Gutemberg Ribeiro 320dbcacba [SourceGenerators] Compile-time SysAbi export registry, analyzers, and build-generated aerolib.bin (#204)
* [SourceGenerators] Add the SysAbi export generator and analyzers (phase 0)

New SharpEmu.SourceGenerators Roslyn component, complete and tested but
consumed by nothing yet — the emulator projects adopt it in the
following commits.

Ps5Nid ports the PS NID derivation (base64 of the byte-reversed first
eight SHA1 bytes of name + fixed suffix) from
scripts/generate_aerolib_binary.py to C#, so what has always been a
manual, out-of-band computation becomes a compile-time capability.

SysAbiExportGenerator emits a per-assembly SysAbiExportRegistry whose
CreateExports(Generation) reproduces ModuleManager's reflection scan
exactly — same generation inheritance and filtering, same method-name
fallback, same libKernel default — with attribute-omitted NIDs derived
algorithmically (equivalent to the runtime catalog lookup, which is
built from the same computation). Parameterless handlers are adapted to
the SysAbiFunction shape; invalid declarations are skipped here because
the analyzer rejects them as build errors, so nothing drops silently.

SysAbiExportAnalyzer turns the runtime failure modes into diagnostics:
SHEM001 duplicate NID (across declared and derived forms), SHEM002
malformed NID, SHEM003 uncallable handler signature, SHEM004 NID
contradicting its export name (the class of drift previously fixed by
hand), SHEM005 unresolvable export, SHEM006 export name unknown to
ps5_names.txt when the catalog is wired as an AdditionalFile, SHEM007
handler not reachable by generated code.

The self-contained test suite drives both in-process against the real
SharpEmu.HLE metadata: known catalog NID pairs pin the algorithm, the
generated registry must itself compile, and each diagnostic has a
triggering fixture. Fittingly, the NID pinning test caught a wrong
pair in its own first draft — the exact mistake SHEM004 exists to stop.

* [SourceGenerators] Adopt the generated export registry in the emulator (phase 1)

SharpEmu.Libs consumes the generator and analyzers, with
scripts/ps5_names.txt wired as the AdditionalFile catalog. The runtime
now registers exports from the compile-time SysAbiExportRegistry
instead of the boot-time reflection scan; RegisterFromAssembly is
retained solely as the arbiter for a parity test that pins the two
tables identical — same NIDs, names, libraries, targets, and handler
methods — across Gen4, Gen5, and combined registration.

First contact between the analyzer and all 715 existing exports
surfaced real drift the old offline checker structurally missed
(scripts/check_sysabi_aerolib.py skipped any NID absent from
aerolib.bin): three exports whose friendly names collide with real
catalog symbols of different NIDs, now suppressed at-site with reasons
pending AGC API confirmation, alongside the established synthetic
Unknown* labels for uncatalogued NIDs, which prompted a rule
refinement — SHEM004 only hard-errors when the export name is a real
catalog symbol, since synthetic labels cannot be validated by hashing
and the NID is authoritative for them. The two allowlisted mismatches
in the python checker no longer trigger anything, and the checker is
deleted: the analyzer subsumes it with the semantic model instead of
regex, and validates every declared pair rather than only
catalog-known NIDs.

* [SourceGenerators] Generate aerolib.bin at build time from ps5_names.txt

The runtime NID -> name catalog is derived data and no longer lives in
the repository: a Framework-only MSBuild task (GenerateAerolibBinaryTask,
sharing the same Ps5Nid implementation the analyzers use) builds it
into the intermediate directory from scripts/ps5_names.txt — now the
single source of truth — and SharpEmu.HLE embeds it from there. The
output is byte-identical to the previously committed binary, verified
with cmp against git history; a new test pins that the embedded catalog
loads and resolves a known symbol both directions.

scripts/generate_aerolib_binary.py is deleted (its algorithm lives in
Ps5Nid, its invocation in the build); the REUSE annotation for the
binary goes with it. MSBuild's Inputs/Outputs check means the ~154k NID
hashes only recompute when the names file actually changes. The task
implements ITask against Microsoft.Build.Framework directly, keeping
the vulnerable-flagged Utilities.Core package out and the analyzer
project's file-IO ban suppressed only inside the task itself.

* [SourceGenerators] Emit typed-signature register thunks (phase 2)

[SysAbiExport] handlers can now be written with real signatures — a
CpuContext followed by up to six int/uint/long/ulong parameters — and
the generator emits the SysV unmarshalling thunk, mapping parameters
positionally to RDI/RSI/RDX/RCX/R8/R9 with the same unchecked-cast
idiom hand-written handlers use. SHEM003 accepts the new shape and
rejects register overflow and non-register-representable types. Both
shapes coexist, so migration is per-handler; sceKernelPollSema,
sceKernelSignalSema, and sceKernelCancelSema migrate as the
demonstration (the last showing raw ulong guest-address passthrough).

The reflection scan cannot represent typed handlers, so it retires
here: RegisterFromAssembly, its signature validation, and
ResolveExportInfo are deleted, and the parity test that pinned the
generated registry to the scan is replaced by content-invariant tests
(duplicate-free, full 715-export surface, catalog identity). Deleting
the scan surfaced a phase-1 latent regression — the pre-JIT warm sweep
enumerated only reflection-scanned assemblies, so the generated
registration path warmed nothing and re-exposed the guest-thread
fail-fast risk; the warm set is now derived from the registered
handler delegates themselves.

* [SourceGenerators] Marshal guest strings declaratively with [GuestCString] (phase 3)

A string parameter on a typed [SysAbiExport] handler, annotated
[GuestCString(maxLength)], now makes the generated thunk read the
null-terminated UTF-8 string from the argument register's guest
address before the handler runs, returning
ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT to the guest when the read fails —
the exact prologue nearly every string-taking handler writes by hand.
The attribute lives in SharpEmu.HLE next to SysAbiExportAttribute;
SHEM008 rejects misuse (non-string parameter, non-positive MaxLength)
while a bare string parameter stays a SHEM003 signature error.

_open, open, and sceKernelOpen migrate as the demonstration; they were
chosen because their hand-written prologue faulted on a null pointer
the same way the thunk does (handlers that return INVALID_ARGUMENT for
null pointers, like sceKernelCreateSema, keep the raw shape so guest-
visible semantics stay untouched).

* [SourceGenerators] Apply review findings across the branch

Behavior: the open/_open/sceKernelOpen [GuestCString] demo migration is
reverted — the local compat reader falls back to host memory for paths
in loader-mapped regions that ctx.Memory cannot see, so the generated
thunk would have turned recoverable reads into MEMORY_FAULT. The
marshalling infrastructure stays, proven by generator/analyzer tests;
production migration waits for a handler whose semantics the thunk
reproduces exactly. A comment on the handler records why.

Build robustness: the aerolib target is skipped for design-time builds
(the IDE resolves project references without compiling them, so on a
fresh clone the task assembly does not exist yet), and the task/names
paths are centralized in properties. The generator now emits no
registry for export-free assemblies, so referencing the analyzer can
never mint a colliding SharpEmu.Generated type.

Cleanup and perf: the pragma-suppression sites left mis-indented by the
phase-1 relocation are reformatted and the restores moved after the
method body; the dead ExportsForTesting hook and its InternalsVisibleTo
are deleted; the aerolib task reuses one SHA1 instance across ~150k
names; the analyzer caches the parsed catalog per file snapshot instead
of re-parsing 150k lines every compilation start, shares the attribute
name constant with the generator, and computes the catalog-membership
check once.

* [CI] Run the test suites in the build workflow

The workflow compiled the test projects (they are in SharpEmu.slnx) but
never executed them. A solution-level dotnet test now runs between
build and publish, so any test failure fails the build — including the
AerolibCatalogTests/SysAbiRegistryTests that guard the build-generated
aerolib.bin and the generated export registry. Generation failures of
aerolib.bin itself already fail the build step: the MSBuild task logs
an error event and returns false, and a missing task assembly or
missing embedded output are hard MSBuild errors. The NuGet cache key
now also tracks the test projects' lock files.

* [SourceGenerators] Address review feedback

Multi-diagnostic analyzer tests no longer assume a stable diagnostic
order (analyzer execution is concurrent), and the aerolib task logs
the full exception instead of only its message so build failures keep
the type and stack trace.

* [SourceGenerators] Address second review round

Symbol-name comparisons in the shape rules and analyzer now pin an
explicit SymbolDisplayFormat.FullyQualifiedFormat instead of relying on
the display-format default, and the aerolib task fails loudly on a
symbol name that would overflow the format's ushort length prefix
instead of silently truncating it, with null-safe output-directory
handling made explicit.

* [SourceGenerators] Embed aerolib.bin via a target so design-time builds never reference it

The static EmbeddedResource item referenced the generated file even in
design-time builds, where the generation target is skipped — on a fresh
clone the IDE would try to embed a file that never existed. The item is
now created inside an EmbedAerolibBinary target gated on
DesignTimeBuild, separate from the generation target so an up-to-date
skip of GenerateAerolibBinary cannot drop the item with the rest of its
body, and hooked before AssignTargetPaths since dynamic resource items
added later miss the resource pipeline.

Verified fresh build, incremental rebuild (embedded catalog test both
times), and a simulated design-time compile with no artifacts present.

* [SourceGenerators] Regenerate test lock file after rebase onto main

Rebase fallout: main's package graph shifted under #200, so the
SourceGenerators.Tests lock file is re-evaluated to keep --locked-mode
restore green at the branch tip.

* [Build] Drop NuGet lock files; rely on central package management

Central package management was already in effect (ManagePackageVersionsCentrally
with all versions in Directory.Packages.props and no inline PackageReference
versions), so the per-project packages.lock.json files and the lock-mode
workflow only added maintenance overhead. This removes all eleven lock files,
drops RestorePackagesWithLockFile so restore no longer regenerates them, and
takes --locked-mode off the CI restore steps (re-keying the NuGet cache on the
central props files). Package versions remain centrally pinned in
Directory.Packages.props.
2026-07-16 00:00:32 +03:00
Gutemberg Ribeiro 62e1775c5c [HLE] Remove steady-state allocations from the hot HLE paths (#190)
* [HLE] Stop allocating on the memcpy/memset and trace hot paths

memcpy/memmove no longer allocate a bounce buffer sized to the whole
copy (large copies previously landed on the LOH); they loop through a
single pooled 256 KB rental, copying high-to-low when the destination
overlaps above the source so memmove semantics survive the chunking.
memset reuses a shared zero chunk for the dominant zero-fill case and
rents/fills only min(length, 16K) bytes for non-zero values instead of
allocating and filling a fresh 16 KB array per call; the map-time
zero-fill loop shares the same zero chunk.

SHARPEMU_LOG_SEMA / SHARPEMU_LOG_VIDEOOUT are now read once into cached
bools and every TraceSemaphore/TraceVideoOut call site is guarded, so
trace messages are no longer interpolated (and the env var no longer
queried) on every semaphore op and every flip with tracing off. Trace
output when the flags are set is unchanged.

* [HLE] Remove per-frame allocations from the vblank/flip/equeue plumbing

The 60 Hz vblank pump no longer allocates per edge: PumpVblanks reuses a
pump-thread-only port list instead of a LINQ Where/ToArray, and
SignalVblank/SubmitFlip snapshot their event registrations into pooled
rentals instead of copying the List on every edge and every flip (the
snapshot must still be taken, since triggers run outside _stateGate and
a per-port reusable buffer would race the pump thread against a guest
thread's first-edge signal).

sceKernelWaitEqueue delivery rents the dequeue buffer from the pool
instead of allocating an array per wait, and event-queue wake keys are
formatted once per handle (cached in a ConcurrentDictionary, dropped on
queue delete) instead of building the string on every enqueue. The
semaphore wake key moves onto KernelSemaphoreState at creation, the
same pattern the pthread mutex state already uses, removing the
per-signal/per-wait formatting. SHARPEMU_LOG_EQUEUE is read once into a
cached bool like the sema/videoout flags.

* [HLE] Read guest C-strings without per-call buffer allocations

CpuContext.TryReadNullTerminatedUtf8 allocated a byte[capacity] and
issued one TryRead per byte for every string-argument import. It now
reads through a stack buffer (pooled above 512 bytes) in 128-byte bulk
chunks, falling back to per-byte reads only when a chunk touches an
unreadable range so a terminator sitting just before unmapped memory
still resolves exactly as before. The chunk bound also keeps the
overread past the terminator smaller than the old loop's worst case is
wide, so no fault can appear where the byte loop succeeded.

TryReadAsciiZ (dlsym/symbol resolution) drops its List<byte> + ToArray
round-trip for the same stack/pooled buffer, keeping the byte-by-byte
TryReadByteCompat reads because their Marshal.ReadByte fallback must
probe exactly up to the terminator. Only the final string is allocated
on either path now.

* [HLE] Replace blocking-wait closures with waiter continuation objects

Every wait that actually parked a guest thread allocated two capturing
lambdas (plus their display classes) for the scheduler's resume/wake
callbacks. RequestCurrentThreadBlock and the backend's blocked-thread
state now carry a single IGuestThreadBlockWaiter instead of the
Func<int>/Func<bool> pair: TryWake keeps the run-under-the-scheduler-
gate contract and Resume still produces the guest's RAX on the woken
thread. The waiter stays attached through the wake transition (the old
code nulled only the wake handler there) and is consumed at resume.

The existing waiter objects absorb the captured state as fields, so a
blocking wait now allocates exactly one object: SemaphoreWaiter,
PthreadMutexWaiter, and EventFlagWaiter implement the interface
directly, and the equeue, cond, and rwlock waits get small waiter
classes replacing their closures. Handler bodies delegate to the same
static methods with the same arguments as before; the untimed event
flag wait's mutable captured result becomes a field on its waiter.

* [HLE] Back pending event queues with a ring deque instead of LinkedList

LinkedList<KernelQueuedEvent> allocated a node object on every
non-coalesced enqueue — one per vblank/flip edge per registered queue,
60+ times a second in steady state. KernelEventDeque is a grow-only
ring buffer over a KernelQueuedEvent[] with the three operations the
queue actually uses (AddLast, RemoveFirst, find-and-update-in-place by
ident/filter), so steady-state enqueue/dequeue allocates nothing and
the coalescing update writes the struct back through an indexer instead
of a node reference. All accesses stay under _eventQueueGate, matching
the LinkedList usage it replaces.

* [HLE] Cap memcpy chunk iterations at the requested size, not the rented length

Address Copilot review: ArrayPool.Rent may return a larger array than
requested, so sizing each iteration by chunk.Length let the copy
granularity depend on pool bucketing internals instead of the intended
256 KB chunking. Behavior was already correct for any chunk size (each
iteration re-reads the source, and the overlap ordering is size-
independent), but the loop now mins against the requested chunkLength,
matching what memset already does.

* [HLE] Skip the flip/vblank snapshot rental when no events are registered

Address Copilot review: SignalVblank and SubmitFlip rented (and
returned) a pooled snapshot even with zero registrations — steady
per-frame pool traffic for games that never register flip events and
only poll flip status. Zero-count signals now skip the rental, the
copy, and the trigger loop entirely, which also retires the
Math.Max(count, 1) minimum-rent guard.
2026-07-15 12:57:40 +03:00
Berk cf6964710a [emulator] Improve emulator performance by optimizing memory access and reducing unnecessary overhead in kernel and CPU execution paths (#131) 2026-07-14 14:28:44 +03:00
PandaCatz edb4eb86a2 [kernel] Wake blocked waiters on semaphore signal, cancel, and delete (#67)
sceKernelWaitSema parks a guest thread on the scheduler when the count is not
yet available, but sceKernelSignalSema only incremented the count and returned:
there was no WakeBlockedThreads call anywhere in the file, so a thread blocked
in WaitSema was never woken and the game hung there. sceKernelCancelSema and
sceKernelDeleteSema left parked waiters stranded the same way.

Give each semaphore a per-handle wake key and each waiter a small record with
the count it needs and a result slot. Signal, cancel, and delete wake the
waiters through the scheduler after releasing the semaphore lock, matching the
lock order the event flag and event queue paths already use. The wake handler
runs under the scheduler gate and consumes the count under the semaphore lock,
so a waiter needing more than is available stays parked while a smaller waiter
can still proceed; the resume handler hands the recorded result back as the
guest's return value.

Cancel bumps an epoch and delete sets a flag so woken waiters return what the
kernel returns in those cases: ECANCELED (0x80020055) for a canceled wait and
the EACCES-class 0x8002000D for a deleted semaphore. Delete succeeds even with
waiters present. Only the woken waiter's own handler adjusts the waiting-thread
count, so a waiter that parks during a cancel is not double-counted, and the
create path now wakes a waiter that raced onto the handle if the handle
write-back fails instead of stranding it.

This does not change the immediate paths: an available count is still consumed
inline, and a wait with a timeout pointer still returns immediately (honoring
the timeout through the scheduler is a separate change).

Verified with a block/wake harness that drives real guest threads through the
real import trampolines: signal-after-block, signal racing the park,
multi-waiter signal, need-count gating with a smaller waiter slipping past, and
cancel and delete with parked waiters including the reported waiter count, plus
event flag and event queue regression checks. Builds clean on Windows and
Linux.
2026-07-11 22:17:24 +03:00
Dawid 29021b5a71 [fixes] move repeating methods into CpuContext (#41) 2026-07-10 23:46:50 +03:00
Dawid 7337683c16 [fixes] stackalloc warnings, consolidate duplicated methods, minor adjustments in project settings (#39)
* [fixes] stackalloc warnings, consolidate duplicated methods

* [fix] remove unnecessary edit in .slnx file
2026-07-10 20:57:46 +03:00
ParantezTech a5172fd2c0 [kernel] Guest-thread blocking for pthread_mutex_lock is currently disabled 2026-06-28 23:45:05 +03:00
ParantezTech 1ea1396979 [kernel/videoOut] extend memory managements and videoOut (this is not a swapchain) 2026-06-07 15:43:26 +03:00