[video] Add Vulkan presentation

src/SharpEmu.Libs/Agc/AgcExports.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 using SharpEmu.HLE;
+using SharpEmu.Libs.Kernel;
 using SharpEmu.Libs.VideoOut;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
-using System.Threading;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace SharpEmu.Libs.Agc;
 
@@ -16,7 +17,9 @@ public static class AgcExports
     private const uint ItIndexBufferSize = 0x13;
     private const uint ItIndexBase = 0x26;
     private const uint ItIndexType = 0x2A;
+    private const uint ItNumInstances = 0x2F;
     private const uint ItDrawIndexOffset2 = 0x35;
+    private const uint ItEventWrite = 0x46;
     private const uint ItSetShReg = 0x76;
     private const uint RZero = 0x00;
     private const uint RDrawIndexAuto = 0x04;
@@ -25,11 +28,16 @@ public static class AgcExports
     private const uint RShRegsIndirect = 0x11;
     private const uint RCxRegsIndirect = 0x12;
     private const uint RUcRegsIndirect = 0x13;
+    private const uint RAcquireMem = 0x14;
     private const uint RFlip = 0x17;
     private const uint SpiShaderPgmLoPs = 0x8;
     private const uint SpiShaderPgmHiPs = 0x9;
     private const uint SpiShaderPgmLoEs = 0xC8;
     private const uint SpiShaderPgmHiEs = 0xC9;
+    private const uint SpiPsInputEna = 0x1B3;
+    private const uint SpiPsInputAddr = 0x1B4;
+    private const uint ComputePgmLo = 0x20C;
+    private const uint ComputePgmHi = 0x20D;
     private const uint SpiPsInputCntl0 = 0x191;
     private const uint VgtPrimitiveType = 0x242;
     private const uint PsTextureUserDataRegister = 0xC;
@@ -37,6 +45,10 @@ public static class AgcExports
     private const uint Gen5TextureType2D = 9;
     private const ulong VideoOutPixelFormatA8R8G8B8Srgb = 0x80000000;
     private const ulong VideoOutPixelFormatA8B8G8R8Srgb = 0x80002200;
+    private const uint RegisterDefaultsVersion7 = 7;
+    private const uint RegisterDefaultsVersion8 = 8;
+    private const int RegisterDefaultsSize = 0x40;
+    private const int RegisterDefaultBlockSize = 16 * 8;
 
     private const ulong ShaderUserDataOffset = 0x08;
     private const ulong ShaderCodeOffset = 0x10;
@@ -58,9 +70,86 @@ public static class AgcExports
     private const ulong ShaderSpecialVgtGsOutPrimTypeOffset = 0x20;
     private const ulong ShaderSpecialGeUserVgprEnOffset = 0x28;
     private const uint CbSetShRegisterRangeMarker = 0x6875000D;
+    private static readonly object _submitTraceGate = new();
+    private static readonly HashSet<uint> _tracedDcbSizes = new();
+    private static readonly HashSet<(ulong Es, ulong Ps, GuestDrawKind Kind)> _tracedShaderTranslations = new();
     private static readonly object _softwarePresenterGate = new();
     private static readonly Dictionary<(ulong Source, ulong Destination), ulong> _softwarePresenterFingerprints = new();
-    private static int _submitTraceCaptured;
+    private static readonly object _registerDefaultsGate = new();
+    private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, RegisterDefaultsAllocation> _registerDefaultsAllocations = new();
+
+    private static readonly RegisterDefaultGroup[] PrimaryRegisterDefaults =
+    [
+        new(0, 3, 0x0BC65DA4, [new(0x08F, 0)]),
+        new(0, 4, 0x9E5AD592, [new(0x08E, 0)]),
+        new(0, 12, 0x6DE4C312, [new(0x203, 0)]),
+        new(0, 72, 0x38E92C91,
+        [
+            new(0x318, 0),
+            new(0x31B, 0),
+            new(0x31C, 0),
+            new(0x31D, 0),
+            new(0x31E, 0x48),
+            new(0x31F, 0),
+            new(0x321, 0),
+            new(0x323, 0),
+            new(0x324, 0),
+            new(0x325, 0),
+            new(0x390, 0),
+            new(0x398, 0),
+            new(0x3A0, 0),
+            new(0x3A8, 0),
+            new(0x3B0, 0),
+            new(0x3B8, 0x0006C000),
+        ]),
+        new(0, 73, 0x0B177B43, [new(0x00C, 0), new(0x00D, 0x40004000)]),
+        new(0, 74, 0x48531062, [new(0x191, 0)]),
+        new(0, 76, 0x7690AF6F,
+        [
+            new(0x10F, 0x4E7E0000),
+            new(0x111, 0x4E7E0000),
+            new(0x113, 0x4E7E0000),
+            new(0x110, 0),
+            new(0x112, 0),
+            new(0x114, 0),
+            new(0x094, 0x80000000),
+            new(0x095, 0x40004000),
+            new(0x0B4, 0),
+            new(0x0B5, 0),
+        ]),
+        new(1, 13, 0xC918DF3E, [new(0x20C, 0), new(0x20D, 0)]),
+        new(1, 14, 0xC9751C9C, [new(0x0C8, 0), new(0x0C9, 0)]),
+        new(1, 18, 0xC9E01B31, [new(0x008, 0), new(0x009, 0)]),
+        new(2, 3, 0x105971C2, [new(0x25B, 0)]),
+        new(2, 7, 0x40D49AD1, [new(0x262, 0)]),
+        new(2, 12, 0x9EBFAB10, [new(0x242, 0)]),
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly RegisterDefaultGroup[] InternalRegisterDefaults =
+    [
+        new(0, 0, 0x8FB4EDB5, [new(0x00E, 0)]),
+        new(0, 1, 0xB994AD29, [new(0x2AF, 0)]),
+        new(0, 2, 0xD427322F, [new(0x314, 0)]),
+        new(0, 3, 0xF58FEA31, [new(0x1B5, 0)]),
+        new(1, 0, 0x6AC156EF, [new(0x216, 0)]),
+        new(1, 1, 0x6AC15610, [new(0x217, 0)]),
+        new(1, 2, 0x6AC15009, [new(0x219, 0)]),
+        new(1, 3, 0x6AC153BA, [new(0x21A, 0)]),
+        new(1, 4, 0xBE7DCD73, [new(0x27D, 0)]),
+        new(1, 5, 0x0C4B1438, [new(0x22A, 0)]),
+        new(1, 6, 0xDB00D71A, [new(0x204, 0)]),
+        new(1, 7, 0xDB00D249, [new(0x205, 0)]),
+        new(1, 8, 0xDB00EC60, [new(0x206, 0)]),
+        new(1, 9, 0x0C4D6FE4, [new(0x080, 0)]),
+        new(1, 10, 0x0C4A80EF, [new(0x100, 0)]),
+        new(1, 11, 0x0DD283E7, [new(0x006, 0)]),
+        new(1, 12, 0xC620E68C, [new(0x081, 0)]),
+        new(1, 13, 0xC67EFACF, [new(0x101, 0)]),
+        new(1, 14, 0xD9E6D9F7, [new(0x001, 0)]),
+        new(2, 0, 0x31F34B9F, [new(0x24F, 0)]),
+        new(2, 1, 0xAC0F9E76, [new(0x80003FFF, 0)]),
+        new(2, 2, 0x929FD95D, [new(0x250, 0)]),
+    ];
 
     private readonly record struct TextureDescriptor(
         ulong Address,
@@ -70,6 +159,57 @@ public static class AgcExports
         uint TileMode,
         uint Type);
 
+    private sealed class SubmittedDcbState
+    {
+        public Dictionary<uint, uint> CxRegisters { get; } = new();
+        public Dictionary<uint, uint> ShRegisters { get; } = new();
+        public Dictionary<uint, uint> UcRegisters { get; } = new();
+    }
+
+    private readonly record struct RegisterDefaultValue(uint Offset, uint Value);
+
+    private readonly record struct RegisterDefaultGroup(
+        uint Space,
+        uint Index,
+        uint Type,
+        RegisterDefaultValue[] Registers);
+
+    private sealed record RegisterDefaultsAllocation(ulong Primary, ulong Internal);
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "23LRUSvYu1M",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcInit",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int Init(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        var stateAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        var version = (uint)ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi];
+        if (stateAddress == 0 || !IsSupportedRegisterDefaultsVersion(version))
+        {
+            return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+        }
+
+        TraceAgc($"agc.init state=0x{stateAddress:X16} version={version}");
+        return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK);
+    }
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "2JtWUUiYBXs",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcGetRegisterDefaults2",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int GetRegisterDefaults2(CpuContext ctx) =>
+        ReturnRegisterDefaults(ctx, internalDefaults: false);
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "wRbq6ZjNop4",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcGetRegisterDefaults2Internal",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int GetRegisterDefaults2Internal(CpuContext ctx) =>
+        ReturnRegisterDefaults(ctx, internalDefaults: true);
+
     [SysAbiExport(
         Nid = "f3dg2CSgRKY",
         ExportName = "sceAgcCreateShader",
@@ -80,7 +220,7 @@ public static class AgcExports
         var destinationAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
         var headerAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi];
         var codeAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdx];
-        if (destinationAddress == 0 || headerAddress == 0 || codeAddress == 0)
+        if (headerAddress == 0 || codeAddress == 0)
         {
             return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
         }
@@ -128,7 +268,8 @@ public static class AgcExports
             return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
         }
 
-        if (!ctx.TryWriteUInt64(destinationAddress, headerAddress))
+        if (destinationAddress != 0 &&
+            !ctx.TryWriteUInt64(destinationAddress, headerAddress))
         {
             return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT);
         }
@@ -430,6 +571,136 @@ public static class AgcExports
         return ReturnPointer(ctx, commandAddress);
     }
 
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "tSBxhAPyytQ",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcDcbSetNumInstances",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int DcbSetNumInstances(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        var commandBufferAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        var instanceCount = (uint)ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi];
+        if (commandBufferAddress == 0)
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!TryAllocateCommandDwords(ctx, commandBufferAddress, 2, out var commandAddress) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress, Pm4(2, ItNumInstances, 0)) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 4, instanceCount))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        TraceAgc($"agc.dcb_set_num_instances buf=0x{commandBufferAddress:X16} cmd=0x{commandAddress:X16} count={instanceCount}");
+        return ReturnPointer(ctx, commandAddress);
+    }
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "Yw0jKSqop+E",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcDcbDrawIndexAuto",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int DcbDrawIndexAuto(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        var commandBufferAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        var indexCount = (uint)ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi];
+        var modifier = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdx];
+        if (commandBufferAddress == 0 || modifier != 0x4000_0000)
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!TryAllocateCommandDwords(ctx, commandBufferAddress, 7, out var commandAddress) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress, Pm4(7, ItNop, RDrawIndexAuto)) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 4, indexCount) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 8, 0) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 12, 0) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 16, 0) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 20, 0) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 24, 0))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        TraceAgc($"agc.dcb_draw_index_auto buf=0x{commandBufferAddress:X16} cmd=0x{commandAddress:X16} count={indexCount}");
+        return ReturnPointer(ctx, commandAddress);
+    }
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "aJf+j5yntiU",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcDcbEventWrite",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int DcbEventWrite(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        var commandBufferAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        var eventType = (uint)(ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi] & 0xFF);
+        var eventAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdx];
+        if (commandBufferAddress == 0 || eventType > 0x3F || eventAddress != 0)
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!TryAllocateCommandDwords(ctx, commandBufferAddress, 2, out var commandAddress) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress, Pm4(2, ItEventWrite, 0)) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 4, eventType))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        TraceAgc($"agc.dcb_event_write buf=0x{commandBufferAddress:X16} cmd=0x{commandAddress:X16} type={eventType}");
+        return ReturnPointer(ctx, commandAddress);
+    }
+
+    [SysAbiExport(
+        Nid = "57labkp+rSQ",
+        ExportName = "sceAgcDcbAcquireMem",
+        Target = Generation.Gen5,
+        LibraryName = "libSceAgc")]
+    public static int DcbAcquireMem(CpuContext ctx)
+    {
+        var commandBufferAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        var engine = (uint)(ctx[CpuRegister.Rsi] & 0xFF);
+        var cbDbOp = (uint)ctx[CpuRegister.Rdx];
+        var gcrControl = (uint)ctx[CpuRegister.Rcx];
+        var baseAddress = ctx[CpuRegister.R8];
+        var sizeBytes = ctx[CpuRegister.R9];
+        if (!TryReadUInt32(ctx, ctx[CpuRegister.Rsp] + sizeof(ulong), out var pollCycles))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        var noSize = sizeBytes == ulong.MaxValue;
+        if (commandBufferAddress == 0 ||
+            engine > 1 ||
+            (!noSize && (sizeBytes & 0xFF) != 0) ||
+            (!noSize && (sizeBytes >> 40) != 0) ||
+            (baseAddress & 0xFF) != 0 ||
+            (baseAddress >> 40) != 0)
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!TryAllocateCommandDwords(ctx, commandBufferAddress, 8, out var commandAddress) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress, Pm4(8, ItNop, RAcquireMem)) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 4, (engine << 31) | cbDbOp) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 8, noSize ? 0 : (uint)(sizeBytes >> 8)) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 12, 0) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 16, (uint)(baseAddress >> 8)) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 20, 0) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 24, pollCycles / 40) ||
+            !TryWriteUInt32(ctx, commandAddress + 28, gcrControl))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        TraceAgc(
+            $"agc.dcb_acquire_mem buf=0x{commandBufferAddress:X16} cmd=0x{commandAddress:X16} " +
+            $"engine={engine} cbdb=0x{cbDbOp:X8} gcr=0x{gcrControl:X8} base=0x{baseAddress:X16} size=0x{sizeBytes:X16}");
+        return ReturnPointer(ctx, commandAddress);
+    }
+
     [SysAbiExport(
         Nid = "l4fM9K-Lyks",
         ExportName = "sceAgcDcbSetIndexBuffer",
@@ -567,10 +838,20 @@ public static class AgcExports
             return SetReturn(ctx, OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
         }
 
-        TraceAgc($"agc.driver_submit_dcb packet=0x{packetAddress:X16} addr=0x{commandAddress:X16} dwords={dwordCount}");
+        var tracePackets = false;
-        var tracePackets =
+        if (string.Equals(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SHARPEMU_LOG_AGC"), "1", StringComparison.Ordinal))
-            string.Equals(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SHARPEMU_LOG_AGC"), "1", StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+        {
-            Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _submitTraceCaptured, 1, 0) == 0;
+            lock (_submitTraceGate)
+            {
+                tracePackets = _tracedDcbSizes.Add(dwordCount);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (tracePackets)
+        {
+            TraceAgc($"agc.driver_submit_dcb packet=0x{packetAddress:X16} addr=0x{commandAddress:X16} dwords={dwordCount}");
+        }
+
         ParseSubmittedDcb(ctx, commandAddress, dwordCount, tracePackets);
         ctx[CpuRegister.Rax] = 0;
         return (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK;
@@ -596,6 +877,8 @@ public static class AgcExports
         }
 
         TextureDescriptor? presenterTexture = null;
+        GuestDrawKind guestDrawKind = GuestDrawKind.None;
+        var state = new SubmittedDcbState();
         var sawIndexedDraw = false;
         var offset = 0u;
         while (offset < dwordCount)
@@ -625,12 +908,25 @@ public static class AgcExports
                 presenterTexture = texture;
             }
 
+            ApplySubmittedRegisters(ctx, state, currentAddress, length, op, register);
+
             if (op == ItDrawIndexOffset2 &&
                 length >= 5 &&
                 TryReadUInt32(ctx, currentAddress + 4, out var indexCount) &&
                 indexCount != 0)
             {
                 sawIndexedDraw = true;
+                TryTranslateGuestDraw(ctx, state, indexCount, ref guestDrawKind);
+            }
+
+            if (op == ItNop &&
+                register == RDrawIndexAuto &&
+                length >= 2 &&
+                TryReadUInt32(ctx, currentAddress + 4, out var autoIndexCount) &&
+                autoIndexCount != 0)
+            {
+                sawIndexedDraw = true;
+                TryTranslateGuestDraw(ctx, state, autoIndexCount, ref guestDrawKind);
             }
 
             if (op == ItNop && register == RFlip && length >= 6)
@@ -654,6 +950,18 @@ public static class AgcExports
                         unchecked((int)videoOutHandle),
                         displayBufferIndex);
                 }
+                else if (sawIndexedDraw &&
+                         guestDrawKind != GuestDrawKind.None &&
+                         VideoOutExports.TryGetDisplayBufferInfo(
+                             unchecked((int)videoOutHandle),
+                             displayBufferIndex,
+                             out var displayBuffer))
+                {
+                    VulkanVideoPresenter.SubmitGuestDraw(
+                        guestDrawKind,
+                        displayBuffer.Width,
+                        displayBuffer.Height);
+                }
 
                 _ = VideoOutExports.SubmitFlipFromAgc(ctx, unchecked((int)videoOutHandle), displayBufferIndex, unchecked((int)flipMode), flipArg);
             }
@@ -662,6 +970,120 @@ public static class AgcExports
         }
     }
 
+    private static void ApplySubmittedRegisters(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        SubmittedDcbState state,
+        ulong packetAddress,
+        uint packetLength,
+        uint op,
+        uint register)
+    {
+        if (op == ItSetShReg)
+        {
+            if (packetLength < 3 ||
+                !TryReadUInt32(ctx, packetAddress + sizeof(uint), out var startRegister))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (uint index = 0; index < packetLength - 2; index++)
+            {
+                if (!TryReadUInt32(
+                        ctx,
+                        packetAddress + 8 + ((ulong)index * sizeof(uint)),
+                        out var value))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                state.ShRegisters[startRegister + index] = value;
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (op != ItNop ||
+            register is not (RCxRegsIndirect or RShRegsIndirect or RUcRegsIndirect) ||
+            packetLength < 4 ||
+            !TryReadUInt32(ctx, packetAddress + sizeof(uint), out var registerCount) ||
+            !TryReadUInt64(ctx, packetAddress + 8, out var registersAddress))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var destination = register switch
+        {
+            RCxRegsIndirect => state.CxRegisters,
+            RShRegsIndirect => state.ShRegisters,
+            _ => state.UcRegisters,
+        };
+        for (uint index = 0; index < registerCount; index++)
+        {
+            var entryAddress = registersAddress + ((ulong)index * 8);
+            if (!TryReadUInt32(ctx, entryAddress, out var registerOffset) ||
+                !TryReadUInt32(ctx, entryAddress + sizeof(uint), out var value))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (registerOffset != 0)
+            {
+                destination[registerOffset] = value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void TryTranslateGuestDraw(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        SubmittedDcbState state,
+        uint vertexCount,
+        ref GuestDrawKind drawKind)
+    {
+        if (drawKind != GuestDrawKind.None ||
+            vertexCount != 3 ||
+            !TryGetShaderAddress(state.ShRegisters, SpiShaderPgmLoEs, SpiShaderPgmHiEs, out var exportShaderAddress) ||
+            !TryGetShaderAddress(state.ShRegisters, SpiShaderPgmLoPs, SpiShaderPgmHiPs, out var pixelShaderAddress) ||
+            !state.CxRegisters.TryGetValue(SpiPsInputEna, out var psInputEna) ||
+            !state.CxRegisters.TryGetValue(SpiPsInputAddr, out var psInputAddr) ||
+            !Gen5ShaderTranslator.TryTranslate(
+                ctx,
+                exportShaderAddress,
+                pixelShaderAddress,
+                psInputEna,
+                psInputAddr,
+                out drawKind))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        lock (_submitTraceGate)
+        {
+            if (_tracedShaderTranslations.Add((exportShaderAddress, pixelShaderAddress, drawKind)))
+            {
+                TraceAgc(
+                    $"agc.shader_translated kind={drawKind} es=0x{exportShaderAddress:X16} " +
+                    $"ps=0x{pixelShaderAddress:X16} vertices={vertexCount}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryGetShaderAddress(
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, uint> registers,
+        uint loRegister,
+        uint hiRegister,
+        out ulong address)
+    {
+        address = 0;
+        if (!registers.TryGetValue(loRegister, out var lo) ||
+            !registers.TryGetValue(hiRegister, out var hi))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        address = ((ulong)hi << 40) | ((ulong)lo << 8);
+        return address != 0;
+    }
+
     private static bool TryReadTextureDescriptor(
         CpuContext ctx,
         ulong packetAddress,
@@ -802,6 +1224,7 @@ public static class AgcExports
             _softwarePresenterFingerprints[fingerprintKey] = fingerprint;
         }
 
+        VideoOutExports.SubmitHostRgbaFrame(sourceBytes, source.Width, source.Height);
         TraceAgc(
             $"agc.software_presenter src=0x{source.Address:X16} {source.Width}x{source.Height} fmt={source.Format} " +
             $"dst=0x{destination.Address:X16} {destination.Width}x{destination.Height} fingerprint=0x{fingerprint:X16}");
@@ -895,8 +1318,20 @@ public static class AgcExports
             return false;
         }
 
-        var expectedLo = shaderType == 2 ? SpiShaderPgmLoEs : shaderType == 1 ? SpiShaderPgmLoPs : 0;
+        var expectedLo = shaderType switch
-        var expectedHi = shaderType == 2 ? SpiShaderPgmHiEs : shaderType == 1 ? SpiShaderPgmHiPs : 0;
+        {
+            0 => ComputePgmLo,
+            1 => SpiShaderPgmLoPs,
+            2 => SpiShaderPgmLoEs,
+            _ => 0u,
+        };
+        var expectedHi = shaderType switch
+        {
+            0 => ComputePgmHi,
+            1 => SpiShaderPgmHiPs,
+            2 => SpiShaderPgmHiEs,
+            _ => 0u,
+        };
         if (expectedLo == 0 || loRegister != expectedLo || hiRegister != expectedHi)
         {
             TraceCreateShader(0, headerAddress, codeAddress, $"unexpected-registers type={shaderType} lo=0x{loRegister:X8} hi=0x{hiRegister:X8}");
@@ -1031,6 +1466,150 @@ public static class AgcExports
         return ctx.TryWriteUInt64(fieldAddress, fieldAddress + relativeAddress);
     }
 
+    private static int ReturnRegisterDefaults(CpuContext ctx, bool internalDefaults)
+    {
+        var version = (uint)ctx[CpuRegister.Rdi];
+        if (!IsSupportedRegisterDefaultsVersion(version))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!TryGetRegisterDefaultsAllocation(ctx, out var allocation))
+        {
+            return ReturnPointer(ctx, 0);
+        }
+
+        var address = internalDefaults ? allocation.Internal : allocation.Primary;
+        TraceAgc($"agc.get_register_defaults internal={internalDefaults} version={version} address=0x{address:X16}");
+        return ReturnPointer(ctx, address);
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsSupportedRegisterDefaultsVersion(uint version)
+    {
+        return version is RegisterDefaultsVersion7 or RegisterDefaultsVersion8;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryGetRegisterDefaultsAllocation(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        out RegisterDefaultsAllocation allocation)
+    {
+        lock (_registerDefaultsGate)
+        {
+            if (_registerDefaultsAllocations.TryGetValue(ctx.Memory, out allocation!))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!TryBuildRegisterDefaults(
+                    ctx,
+                    PrimaryRegisterDefaults,
+                    cxTableLength: 78,
+                    shTableLength: 29,
+                    ucTableLength: 20,
+                    out var primaryAddress) ||
+                !TryBuildRegisterDefaults(
+                    ctx,
+                    InternalRegisterDefaults,
+                    cxTableLength: 4,
+                    shTableLength: 15,
+                    ucTableLength: 3,
+                    out var internalAddress))
+            {
+                allocation = null!;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            allocation = new RegisterDefaultsAllocation(primaryAddress, internalAddress);
+            _registerDefaultsAllocations.Add(ctx.Memory, allocation);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryBuildRegisterDefaults(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        RegisterDefaultGroup[] groups,
+        int cxTableLength,
+        int shTableLength,
+        int ucTableLength,
+        out ulong address)
+    {
+        var cxTableOffset = AlignUp(RegisterDefaultsSize, sizeof(ulong));
+        var shTableOffset = cxTableOffset + (cxTableLength * sizeof(ulong));
+        var ucTableOffset = shTableOffset + (shTableLength * sizeof(ulong));
+        var typesOffset = AlignUp(ucTableOffset + (ucTableLength * sizeof(ulong)), sizeof(uint));
+        var registerBlocksOffset = AlignUp(typesOffset + (groups.Length * 3 * sizeof(uint)), sizeof(ulong));
+        var blobLength = registerBlocksOffset + (groups.Length * RegisterDefaultBlockSize);
+
+        if (!KernelMemoryCompatExports.TryAllocateHleData(ctx, (ulong)blobLength, 0x1000, out address))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var blob = new byte[blobLength];
+        WriteBlobUInt64(blob, 0x00, address + (ulong)cxTableOffset);
+        WriteBlobUInt64(blob, 0x08, address + (ulong)shTableOffset);
+        WriteBlobUInt64(blob, 0x10, address + (ulong)ucTableOffset);
+        WriteBlobUInt64(blob, 0x30, address + (ulong)typesOffset);
+        WriteBlobUInt32(blob, 0x38, (uint)groups.Length);
+
+        for (var groupIndex = 0; groupIndex < groups.Length; groupIndex++)
+        {
+            var group = groups[groupIndex];
+            if (group.Registers.Length > 16)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var tableOffset = group.Space switch
+            {
+                0 => cxTableOffset,
+                1 => shTableOffset,
+                2 => ucTableOffset,
+                _ => -1,
+            };
+            var tableLength = group.Space switch
+            {
+                0 => cxTableLength,
+                1 => shTableLength,
+                2 => ucTableLength,
+                _ => 0,
+            };
+            if (tableOffset < 0 || group.Index >= tableLength)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var registerBlockOffset = registerBlocksOffset + (groupIndex * RegisterDefaultBlockSize);
+            WriteBlobUInt64(
+                blob,
+                tableOffset + ((int)group.Index * sizeof(ulong)),
+                address + (ulong)registerBlockOffset);
+
+            var typeEntryOffset = typesOffset + (groupIndex * 3 * sizeof(uint));
+            WriteBlobUInt32(blob, typeEntryOffset, group.Type);
+            WriteBlobUInt32(blob, typeEntryOffset + sizeof(uint), (group.Index * 4) + group.Space);
+
+            for (var registerIndex = 0; registerIndex < group.Registers.Length; registerIndex++)
+            {
+                var register = group.Registers[registerIndex];
+                var registerOffset = registerBlockOffset + (registerIndex * 2 * sizeof(uint));
+                WriteBlobUInt32(blob, registerOffset, register.Offset);
+                WriteBlobUInt32(blob, registerOffset + sizeof(uint), register.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return ctx.Memory.TryWrite(address, blob);
+    }
+
+    private static int AlignUp(int value, int alignment) =>
+        (value + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
+
+    private static void WriteBlobUInt32(Span<byte> blob, int offset, uint value) =>
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(blob[offset..], value);
+
+    private static void WriteBlobUInt64(Span<byte> blob, int offset, ulong value) =>
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(blob[offset..], value);
+
     private static int ReturnPointer(CpuContext ctx, ulong pointer)
     {
         ctx[CpuRegister.Rax] = pointer;

src/SharpEmu.Libs/Agc/Gen5ShaderTranslator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 SharpEmu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+using SharpEmu.HLE;
+using SharpEmu.Libs.VideoOut;
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+
+namespace SharpEmu.Libs.Agc;
+
+internal static class Gen5ShaderTranslator
+{
+    private static readonly uint[] FullscreenBarycentricEs =
+    [
+        0xBFA00001, 0x7E000000, 0x7E000000, 0x7E000000,
+        0x93EBFF03, 0x00080008, 0x8F6A8C6B, 0x8700FF03,
+        0x000000FF, 0x887C6A00, 0xBF900009, 0x81EA6BC0,
+        0x90FE6AC1, 0xF8000941, 0x00000000, 0x81EA00C0,
+        0xBF8CFF0F, 0x90FE6AC1, 0x36040A81, 0x2C060A81,
+        0x7E000280, 0x7E0202F2, 0xD7460002, 0x03050302,
+        0xD7460003, 0x03050303, 0x7E040B02, 0x7E060B03,
+        0xF80008CF, 0x01000302, 0xBF810000,
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly uint[] FullscreenBarycentricPs =
+    [
+        0xD52F0000, 0x00000200,
+        0xD52F0001, 0x00000602,
+        0xF8001C0F, 0x00000100,
+        0xBF810000,
+    ];
+
+    public static bool TryTranslate(
+        CpuContext ctx,
+        ulong exportShaderAddress,
+        ulong pixelShaderAddress,
+        uint psInputEna,
+        uint psInputAddr,
+        out GuestDrawKind drawKind)
+    {
+        drawKind = GuestDrawKind.None;
+        if (exportShaderAddress == 0 ||
+            pixelShaderAddress == 0 ||
+            psInputEna != 0x00000002 ||
+            psInputAddr != 0x00000002 ||
+            !MatchesProgram(ctx, exportShaderAddress, FullscreenBarycentricEs) ||
+            !MatchesProgram(ctx, pixelShaderAddress, FullscreenBarycentricPs))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        drawKind = GuestDrawKind.FullscreenBarycentric;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static bool MatchesProgram(CpuContext ctx, ulong address, ReadOnlySpan<uint> expected)
+    {
+        var bytes = new byte[expected.Length * sizeof(uint)];
+        if (!ctx.Memory.TryRead(address, bytes))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < expected.Length; index++)
+        {
+            if (BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(bytes.AsSpan(index * sizeof(uint))) != expected[index])
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}

src/SharpEmu.Libs/VideoOut/VideoOutExports.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,36 @@ public static class VideoOutExports
     private static int _nextHandle = 1;
     private static int _frameDumpCount;
     private static long _nextFrameDumpIndex;
+    private static string _windowTitle = "SharpEmu VideoOut";
+
+    public static void ConfigureApplicationInfo(string? title, string? titleId, string? version)
+    {
+        var parts = new List<string>();
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title))
+        {
+            parts.Add(title.Trim());
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(titleId))
+        {
+            parts.Add($"[{titleId.Trim()}]");
+        }
+
+        var application = parts.Count == 0 ? "VideoOut" : string.Join(' ', parts);
+        var versionSuffix = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version) ? string.Empty : $" v{version.Trim()}";
+        lock (_stateGate)
+        {
+            _windowTitle = $"SharpEmu - {application}{versionSuffix}";
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal static string GetWindowTitle()
+    {
+        lock (_stateGate)
+        {
+            return _windowTitle;
+        }
+    }
 
     private sealed class VideoOutPortState
     {
@@ -210,7 +240,15 @@ public static class VideoOutExports
 
         lock (_stateGate)
         {
-            port.FlipEvents.Add(new FlipEventRegistration(equeue, userData));
+            var existingIndex = port.FlipEvents.FindIndex(registration => registration.Equeue == equeue);
+            if (existingIndex >= 0)
+            {
+                port.FlipEvents[existingIndex] = new FlipEventRegistration(equeue, userData);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                port.FlipEvents.Add(new FlipEventRegistration(equeue, userData));
+            }
         }
 
         TraceVideoOut($"videoout.add_flip_event eq=0x{equeue:X16} handle={handle} udata=0x{userData:X16}");
@@ -284,7 +322,8 @@ public static class VideoOutExports
             return OrbisVideoOutErrorInvalidEvent;
         }
 
-        return ctx.TryWriteUInt64(dataAddress, data >> 16)
+        var decodedData = unchecked((ulong)(unchecked((long)data) >> 16));
+        return ctx.TryWriteUInt64(dataAddress, decodedData)
             ? (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_OK
             : (int)OrbisGen2Result.ORBIS_GEN2_ERROR_MEMORY_FAULT;
     }
@@ -610,7 +649,7 @@ public static class VideoOutExports
             return OrbisVideoOutErrorInvalidIndex;
         }
 
-        ulong eventData;
+        ulong eventHint;
         List<FlipEventRegistration> flipEvents;
         lock (_stateGate)
         {
@@ -621,9 +660,8 @@ public static class VideoOutExports
 
             port.CurrentBuffer = bufferIndex;
             port.FlipCount++;
-            var eventCount = Math.Min(port.FlipCount, 0xFUL);
+            eventHint = SceVideoOutInternalEventFlip |
-            var timeBits = (ulong)Environment.TickCount64 & 0xFFFUL;
+                ((unchecked((ulong)flipArg) & 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFUL) << 16);
-            eventData = timeBits | (eventCount << 12) | ((unchecked((ulong)flipArg) & 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFUL) << 16);
             flipEvents = new List<FlipEventRegistration>(port.FlipEvents);
         }
 
@@ -637,15 +675,12 @@ public static class VideoOutExports
 
         foreach (var flipEvent in flipEvents)
         {
-            _ = KernelEventQueueCompatExports.EnqueueEvent(
+            _ = KernelEventQueueCompatExports.TriggerDisplayEvent(
                 flipEvent.Equeue,
-                new KernelEventQueueCompatExports.KernelQueuedEvent(
+                SceVideoOutInternalEventFlip,
-                    SceVideoOutInternalEventFlip,
+                OrbisKernelEventFilterVideoOut,
-                    OrbisKernelEventFilterVideoOut,
+                eventHint,
-                    0,
+                flipEvent.UserData);
-                    0,
-                    eventData,
-                    flipEvent.UserData));
         }
 
         TraceVideoOut($"videoout.submit_flip handle={handle} index={bufferIndex} mode={flipMode} arg={flipArg} events={flipEvents.Count}");

src/SharpEmu.Libs/VideoOut/VulkanVideoPresenter.cs

@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@ using VkSemaphore = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Semaphore;
 
 namespace SharpEmu.Libs.VideoOut;
 
+internal enum GuestDrawKind
+{
+    None,
+    FullscreenBarycentric,
+}
+
 internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
 {
     private static readonly object _gate = new();
     private static Thread? _thread;
-    private static byte[]? _latestFrame;
+    private static Presentation? _latestPresentation;
-    private static uint _latestWidth;
-    private static uint _latestHeight;
-    private static long _latestSequence;
     private static bool _closed;
 
     public static void Submit(byte[] bgraFrame, uint width, uint height)
@@ -36,10 +39,42 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
                 return;
             }
 
-            _latestFrame = bgraFrame;
+            var sequence = (_latestPresentation?.Sequence ?? 0) + 1;
-            _latestWidth = width;
+            _latestPresentation = new Presentation(bgraFrame, width, height, sequence, GuestDrawKind.None);
-            _latestHeight = height;
+            if (_thread is not null)
-            _latestSequence++;
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _thread = new Thread(Run)
+            {
+                IsBackground = true,
+                Name = "SharpEmu Vulkan VideoOut",
+            };
+            _thread.Start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void SubmitGuestDraw(GuestDrawKind drawKind, uint width, uint height)
+    {
+        if (drawKind == GuestDrawKind.None || width == 0 || height == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        lock (_gate)
+        {
+            if (_closed ||
+                _latestPresentation is { Pixels: null } latest &&
+                latest.DrawKind == drawKind &&
+                latest.Width == width &&
+                latest.Height == height)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var sequence = (_latestPresentation?.Sequence ?? 0) + 1;
+            _latestPresentation = new Presentation(null, width, height, sequence, drawKind);
             if (_thread is not null)
             {
                 return;
@@ -60,8 +95,8 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
         uint height;
         lock (_gate)
         {
-            width = _latestWidth;
+            width = _latestPresentation?.Width ?? 1280;
-            height = _latestHeight;
+            height = _latestPresentation?.Height ?? 720;
         }
 
         try
@@ -83,25 +118,36 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
         }
     }
 
-    private static bool TryTakeFrame(long presentedSequence, out Frame frame)
+    private static bool TryTakePresentation(long presentedSequence, out Presentation presentation)
     {
         lock (_gate)
         {
-            if (_latestFrame is null || _latestSequence == presentedSequence)
+            if (_latestPresentation is not { } latest || latest.Sequence == presentedSequence)
             {
-                frame = default;
+                presentation = default;
                 return false;
             }
 
-            frame = new Frame(_latestFrame, _latestWidth, _latestHeight, _latestSequence);
+            presentation = latest;
             return true;
         }
     }
 
-    private readonly record struct Frame(byte[] Pixels, uint Width, uint Height, long Sequence);
+    private readonly record struct Presentation(
+        byte[]? Pixels,
+        uint Width,
+        uint Height,
+        long Sequence,
+        GuestDrawKind DrawKind);
 
     private sealed class Presenter : IDisposable
     {
+        private const string FullscreenBarycentricVertexSpirv =
+            "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";
+
+        private const string FullscreenBarycentricFragmentSpirv =
+            "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";
+
         private readonly IWindow _window;
         private Vk _vk = null!;
         private KhrSurface _surfaceApi = null!;
@@ -114,9 +160,14 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
         private uint _queueFamilyIndex;
         private SwapchainKHR _swapchain;
         private Image[] _swapchainImages = [];
+        private ImageView[] _swapchainImageViews = [];
+        private Framebuffer[] _framebuffers = [];
         private bool[] _imageInitialized = [];
         private Format _swapchainFormat;
         private Extent2D _extent;
+        private RenderPass _renderPass;
+        private PipelineLayout _pipelineLayout;
+        private Pipeline _barycentricPipeline;
         private CommandPool _commandPool;
         private CommandBuffer _commandBuffer;
         private VkSemaphore _imageAvailable;
@@ -127,12 +178,13 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
         private long _presentedSequence;
         private bool _vulkanReady;
         private bool _firstFramePresented;
+        private bool _firstGuestDrawPresented;
 
         public Presenter(uint width, uint height)
         {
             var options = WindowOptions.DefaultVulkan;
             options.Size = new Vector2D<int>((int)width, (int)height);
-            options.Title = "SharpEmu VideoOut";
+            options.Title = VideoOutExports.GetWindowTitle();
             options.WindowBorder = WindowBorder.Fixed;
             options.VSync = true;
             _window = Window.Create(options);
@@ -158,6 +210,7 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
             CreateDevice();
             CreateSwapchain();
             CreateCommandResources();
+            CreateGuestDrawResources();
             _vulkanReady = true;
             Console.Error.WriteLine(
                 $"[LOADER][INFO] Vulkan VideoOut ready: {_extent.Width}x{_extent.Height}, format={_swapchainFormat}");
@@ -323,7 +376,7 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
                 ImageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.ColorSpace,
                 ImageExtent = _extent,
                 ImageArrayLayers = 1,
-                ImageUsage = ImageUsageFlags.TransferDstBit,
+                ImageUsage = ImageUsageFlags.TransferDstBit | ImageUsageFlags.ColorAttachmentBit,
                 ImageSharingMode = SharingMode.Exclusive,
                 PreTransform = capabilities.CurrentTransform,
                 CompositeAlpha = compositeAlpha,
@@ -377,6 +430,218 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
             CreateStagingBuffer((ulong)_extent.Width * _extent.Height * 4);
         }
 
+        private void CreateGuestDrawResources()
+        {
+            var colorAttachment = new AttachmentDescription
+            {
+                Format = _swapchainFormat,
+                Samples = SampleCountFlags.Count1Bit,
+                LoadOp = AttachmentLoadOp.Clear,
+                StoreOp = AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                StencilLoadOp = AttachmentLoadOp.DontCare,
+                StencilStoreOp = AttachmentStoreOp.DontCare,
+                InitialLayout = ImageLayout.Undefined,
+                FinalLayout = ImageLayout.PresentSrcKhr,
+            };
+            var colorReference = new AttachmentReference
+            {
+                Attachment = 0,
+                Layout = ImageLayout.ColorAttachmentOptimal,
+            };
+            var subpass = new SubpassDescription
+            {
+                PipelineBindPoint = PipelineBindPoint.Graphics,
+                ColorAttachmentCount = 1,
+                PColorAttachments = &colorReference,
+            };
+            var dependency = new SubpassDependency
+            {
+                SrcSubpass = Vk.SubpassExternal,
+                DstSubpass = 0,
+                SrcStageMask = PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit,
+                DstStageMask = PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit,
+                DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit,
+            };
+            var renderPassInfo = new RenderPassCreateInfo
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.RenderPassCreateInfo,
+                AttachmentCount = 1,
+                PAttachments = &colorAttachment,
+                SubpassCount = 1,
+                PSubpasses = &subpass,
+                DependencyCount = 1,
+                PDependencies = &dependency,
+            };
+            Check(_vk.CreateRenderPass(_device, &renderPassInfo, null, out _renderPass), "vkCreateRenderPass");
+
+            _swapchainImageViews = new ImageView[_swapchainImages.Length];
+            _framebuffers = new Framebuffer[_swapchainImages.Length];
+            for (var index = 0; index < _swapchainImages.Length; index++)
+            {
+                var viewInfo = new ImageViewCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.ImageViewCreateInfo,
+                    Image = _swapchainImages[index],
+                    ViewType = ImageViewType.Type2D,
+                    Format = _swapchainFormat,
+                    Components = new ComponentMapping(
+                        ComponentSwizzle.Identity,
+                        ComponentSwizzle.Identity,
+                        ComponentSwizzle.Identity,
+                        ComponentSwizzle.Identity),
+                    SubresourceRange = ColorSubresourceRange(),
+                };
+                Check(
+                    _vk.CreateImageView(_device, &viewInfo, null, out _swapchainImageViews[index]),
+                    "vkCreateImageView");
+
+                var imageView = _swapchainImageViews[index];
+                var framebufferInfo = new FramebufferCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.FramebufferCreateInfo,
+                    RenderPass = _renderPass,
+                    AttachmentCount = 1,
+                    PAttachments = &imageView,
+                    Width = _extent.Width,
+                    Height = _extent.Height,
+                    Layers = 1,
+                };
+                Check(
+                    _vk.CreateFramebuffer(_device, &framebufferInfo, null, out _framebuffers[index]),
+                    "vkCreateFramebuffer");
+            }
+
+            var layoutInfo = new PipelineLayoutCreateInfo
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PipelineLayoutCreateInfo,
+            };
+            Check(
+                _vk.CreatePipelineLayout(_device, &layoutInfo, null, out _pipelineLayout),
+                "vkCreatePipelineLayout");
+            CreateBarycentricPipeline();
+        }
+
+        private void CreateBarycentricPipeline()
+        {
+            var vertexBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(FullscreenBarycentricVertexSpirv);
+            var fragmentBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(FullscreenBarycentricFragmentSpirv);
+            var vertexModule = CreateShaderModule(vertexBytes);
+            var fragmentModule = CreateShaderModule(fragmentBytes);
+            var entryPoint = (byte*)SilkMarshal.StringToPtr("main");
+            try
+            {
+                var shaderStages = stackalloc PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo[2];
+                shaderStages[0] = new PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo,
+                    Stage = ShaderStageFlags.VertexBit,
+                    Module = vertexModule,
+                    PName = entryPoint,
+                };
+                shaderStages[1] = new PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo,
+                    Stage = ShaderStageFlags.FragmentBit,
+                    Module = fragmentModule,
+                    PName = entryPoint,
+                };
+
+                var vertexInput = new PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo,
+                };
+                var inputAssembly = new PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo,
+                    Topology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleList,
+                };
+                var viewport = new Viewport(0, 0, _extent.Width, _extent.Height, 0, 1);
+                var scissor = new Rect2D(new Offset2D(0, 0), _extent);
+                var viewportState = new PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo,
+                    ViewportCount = 1,
+                    PViewports = &viewport,
+                    ScissorCount = 1,
+                    PScissors = &scissor,
+                };
+                var rasterization = new PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo,
+                    PolygonMode = PolygonMode.Fill,
+                    CullMode = CullModeFlags.None,
+                    FrontFace = FrontFace.CounterClockwise,
+                    LineWidth = 1,
+                };
+                var multisample = new PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo,
+                    RasterizationSamples = SampleCountFlags.Count1Bit,
+                };
+                var colorBlendAttachment = new PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState
+                {
+                    ColorWriteMask =
+                        ColorComponentFlags.RBit |
+                        ColorComponentFlags.GBit |
+                        ColorComponentFlags.BBit |
+                        ColorComponentFlags.ABit,
+                };
+                var colorBlend = new PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo,
+                    AttachmentCount = 1,
+                    PAttachments = &colorBlendAttachment,
+                };
+                var pipelineInfo = new GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo,
+                    StageCount = 2,
+                    PStages = shaderStages,
+                    PVertexInputState = &vertexInput,
+                    PInputAssemblyState = &inputAssembly,
+                    PViewportState = &viewportState,
+                    PRasterizationState = &rasterization,
+                    PMultisampleState = &multisample,
+                    PColorBlendState = &colorBlend,
+                    Layout = _pipelineLayout,
+                    RenderPass = _renderPass,
+                    Subpass = 0,
+                };
+                Check(
+                    _vk.CreateGraphicsPipelines(
+                        _device,
+                        default,
+                        1,
+                        &pipelineInfo,
+                        null,
+                        out _barycentricPipeline),
+                    "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines");
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                SilkMarshal.Free((nint)entryPoint);
+                _vk.DestroyShaderModule(_device, fragmentModule, null);
+                _vk.DestroyShaderModule(_device, vertexModule, null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private ShaderModule CreateShaderModule(byte[] code)
+        {
+            fixed (byte* codePointer = code)
+            {
+                var createInfo = new ShaderModuleCreateInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.ShaderModuleCreateInfo,
+                    CodeSize = (nuint)code.Length,
+                    PCode = (uint*)codePointer,
+                };
+                Check(
+                    _vk.CreateShaderModule(_device, &createInfo, null, out var module),
+                    "vkCreateShaderModule");
+                return module;
+            }
+        }
+
         private void CreateStagingBuffer(ulong size)
         {
             var bufferInfo = new BufferCreateInfo
@@ -420,19 +685,34 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
 
         private void Render(double _)
         {
-            if (!_vulkanReady || !TryTakeFrame(_presentedSequence, out var frame))
+            if (!_vulkanReady || !TryTakePresentation(_presentedSequence, out var presentation))
             {
                 return;
             }
 
-            var pixels = frame.Width == _extent.Width && frame.Height == _extent.Height
+            if (presentation.Pixels is null &&
-                ? frame.Pixels
+                presentation.DrawKind != GuestDrawKind.FullscreenBarycentric)
-                : ScaleBgra(frame.Pixels, frame.Width, frame.Height, _extent.Width, _extent.Height);
-            if ((ulong)pixels.Length > _stagingSize)
             {
                 return;
             }
 
+            byte[]? pixels = null;
+            if (presentation.Pixels is { } sourcePixels)
+            {
+                pixels = presentation.Width == _extent.Width && presentation.Height == _extent.Height
+                    ? sourcePixels
+                    : ScaleBgra(
+                        sourcePixels,
+                        presentation.Width,
+                        presentation.Height,
+                        _extent.Width,
+                        _extent.Height);
+                if ((ulong)pixels.Length > _stagingSize)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
             uint imageIndex;
             Check(
                 _swapchainApi.AcquireNextImage(
@@ -444,15 +724,18 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
                     &imageIndex),
                 "vkAcquireNextImageKHR");
 
-            void* mapped;
+            if (pixels is not null)
-            Check(
-                _vk.MapMemory(_device, _stagingMemory, 0, (ulong)pixels.Length, 0, &mapped),
-                "vkMapMemory");
-            fixed (byte* source = pixels)
             {
-                System.Buffer.MemoryCopy(source, mapped, pixels.Length, pixels.Length);
+                void* mapped;
+                Check(
+                    _vk.MapMemory(_device, _stagingMemory, 0, (ulong)pixels.Length, 0, &mapped),
+                    "vkMapMemory");
+                fixed (byte* source = pixels)
+                {
+                    System.Buffer.MemoryCopy(source, mapped, pixels.Length, pixels.Length);
+                }
+                _vk.UnmapMemory(_device, _stagingMemory);
             }
-            _vk.UnmapMemory(_device, _stagingMemory);
 
             Check(_vk.ResetCommandBuffer(_commandBuffer, 0), "vkResetCommandBuffer");
             var beginInfo = new CommandBufferBeginInfo
@@ -462,6 +745,93 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
             };
             Check(_vk.BeginCommandBuffer(_commandBuffer, &beginInfo), "vkBeginCommandBuffer");
 
+            PipelineStageFlags waitStage;
+            if (pixels is not null)
+            {
+                RecordUpload(imageIndex);
+                waitStage = PipelineStageFlags.TransferBit;
+            }
+            else if (presentation.DrawKind == GuestDrawKind.FullscreenBarycentric)
+            {
+                var clearValue = default(ClearValue);
+                var renderPassInfo = new RenderPassBeginInfo
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.RenderPassBeginInfo,
+                    RenderPass = _renderPass,
+                    Framebuffer = _framebuffers[imageIndex],
+                    RenderArea = new Rect2D(new Offset2D(0, 0), _extent),
+                    ClearValueCount = 1,
+                    PClearValues = &clearValue,
+                };
+                _vk.CmdBeginRenderPass(
+                    _commandBuffer,
+                    &renderPassInfo,
+                    SubpassContents.Inline);
+                _vk.CmdBindPipeline(
+                    _commandBuffer,
+                    PipelineBindPoint.Graphics,
+                    _barycentricPipeline);
+                _vk.CmdDraw(_commandBuffer, 3, 1, 0, 0);
+                _vk.CmdEndRenderPass(_commandBuffer);
+                waitStage = PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Unsupported translated guest draw: {presentation.DrawKind}.");
+            }
+
+            Check(_vk.EndCommandBuffer(_commandBuffer), "vkEndCommandBuffer");
+
+            var imageAvailable = _imageAvailable;
+            var commandBuffer = _commandBuffer;
+            var renderFinished = _renderFinished;
+            var submitInfo = new SubmitInfo
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.SubmitInfo,
+                WaitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+                PWaitSemaphores = &imageAvailable,
+                PWaitDstStageMask = &waitStage,
+                CommandBufferCount = 1,
+                PCommandBuffers = &commandBuffer,
+                SignalSemaphoreCount = 1,
+                PSignalSemaphores = &renderFinished,
+            };
+            Check(_vk.QueueSubmit(_queue, 1, &submitInfo, default), "vkQueueSubmit");
+
+            var swapchain = _swapchain;
+            var presentInfo = new PresentInfoKHR
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PresentInfoKhr,
+                WaitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+                PWaitSemaphores = &renderFinished,
+                SwapchainCount = 1,
+                PSwapchains = &swapchain,
+                PImageIndices = &imageIndex,
+            };
+            Check(_swapchainApi.QueuePresent(_queue, &presentInfo), "vkQueuePresentKHR");
+            Check(_vk.QueueWaitIdle(_queue), "vkQueueWaitIdle");
+            _imageInitialized[imageIndex] = true;
+            _presentedSequence = presentation.Sequence;
+            if (!_firstFramePresented)
+            {
+                _firstFramePresented = true;
+                Console.Error.WriteLine(
+                    $"[LOADER][INFO] Vulkan VideoOut presented first frame: " +
+                    $"{presentation.Width}x{presentation.Height}");
+            }
+
+            if (pixels is null && !_firstGuestDrawPresented)
+            {
+                _firstGuestDrawPresented = true;
+                Console.Error.WriteLine(
+                    $"[LOADER][INFO] Vulkan VideoOut presented translated guest draw: " +
+                    $"{presentation.DrawKind}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void RecordUpload(uint imageIndex)
+        {
             var oldLayout = _imageInitialized[imageIndex]
                 ? ImageLayout.PresentSrcKhr
                 : ImageLayout.Undefined;
@@ -479,7 +849,9 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
             };
             _vk.CmdPipelineBarrier(
                 _commandBuffer,
-                _imageInitialized[imageIndex] ? PipelineStageFlags.BottomOfPipeBit : PipelineStageFlags.TopOfPipeBit,
+                _imageInitialized[imageIndex]
+                    ? PipelineStageFlags.BottomOfPipeBit
+                    : PipelineStageFlags.TopOfPipeBit,
                 PipelineStageFlags.TransferBit,
                 0,
                 0,
@@ -529,45 +901,6 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
                 null,
                 1,
                 &toPresent);
-            Check(_vk.EndCommandBuffer(_commandBuffer), "vkEndCommandBuffer");
-
-            var waitStage = PipelineStageFlags.TransferBit;
-            var imageAvailable = _imageAvailable;
-            var commandBuffer = _commandBuffer;
-            var renderFinished = _renderFinished;
-            var submitInfo = new SubmitInfo
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.SubmitInfo,
-                WaitSemaphoreCount = 1,
-                PWaitSemaphores = &imageAvailable,
-                PWaitDstStageMask = &waitStage,
-                CommandBufferCount = 1,
-                PCommandBuffers = &commandBuffer,
-                SignalSemaphoreCount = 1,
-                PSignalSemaphores = &renderFinished,
-            };
-            Check(_vk.QueueSubmit(_queue, 1, &submitInfo, default), "vkQueueSubmit");
-
-            var swapchain = _swapchain;
-            var presentInfo = new PresentInfoKHR
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.PresentInfoKhr,
-                WaitSemaphoreCount = 1,
-                PWaitSemaphores = &renderFinished,
-                SwapchainCount = 1,
-                PSwapchains = &swapchain,
-                PImageIndices = &imageIndex,
-            };
-            Check(_swapchainApi.QueuePresent(_queue, &presentInfo), "vkQueuePresentKHR");
-            Check(_vk.QueueWaitIdle(_queue), "vkQueueWaitIdle");
-            _imageInitialized[imageIndex] = true;
-            _presentedSequence = frame.Sequence;
-            if (!_firstFramePresented)
-            {
-                _firstFramePresented = true;
-                Console.Error.WriteLine(
-                    $"[LOADER][INFO] Vulkan VideoOut presented first guest frame: {frame.Width}x{frame.Height}");
-            }
         }
 
         private Extent2D ChooseExtent(SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities)
@@ -669,6 +1002,32 @@ internal static unsafe class VulkanVideoPresenter
             {
                 _vk.DestroySemaphore(_device, _renderFinished, null);
             }
+            if (_barycentricPipeline.Handle != 0)
+            {
+                _vk.DestroyPipeline(_device, _barycentricPipeline, null);
+            }
+            if (_pipelineLayout.Handle != 0)
+            {
+                _vk.DestroyPipelineLayout(_device, _pipelineLayout, null);
+            }
+            foreach (var framebuffer in _framebuffers)
+            {
+                if (framebuffer.Handle != 0)
+                {
+                    _vk.DestroyFramebuffer(_device, framebuffer, null);
+                }
+            }
+            if (_renderPass.Handle != 0)
+            {
+                _vk.DestroyRenderPass(_device, _renderPass, null);
+            }
+            foreach (var imageView in _swapchainImageViews)
+            {
+                if (imageView.Handle != 0)
+                {
+                    _vk.DestroyImageView(_device, imageView, null);
+                }
+            }
             if (_commandPool.Handle != 0)
             {
                 _vk.DestroyCommandPool(_device, _commandPool, null);