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EndGame/dependencies/naxsi/naxsi_src/naxsi_utils.c
T

1144 lines
33 KiB
C

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2024, Giovanni Dante Grazioli <wargio@libero.it>
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2019, Thibault 'bui' Koechlin <tko@nbs-system.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <naxsi.h>
#include <naxsi_log.h>
#include <naxsi_macros.h>
#include <naxsi_net.h>
char*
strnchr(const char* s, int c, int len)
{
int cpt;
for (cpt = 0; cpt < len; cpt++) {
if (s[cpt] == c) {
return ((char*)s + cpt);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
static char*
strncasechr(const char* s, int c, int len)
{
int cpt;
for (cpt = 0; cpt < len; cpt++) {
if (tolower(s[cpt]) == c) {
return ((char*)s + cpt);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
** strstr: faster, stronger, harder
** (because strstr from libc is very slow)
*/
char*
strfaststr(const unsigned char* haystack,
unsigned int hl,
const unsigned char* needle,
unsigned int nl)
{
char *cpt, *found, *end;
if (hl < nl || !haystack || !needle || !nl || !hl)
return (NULL);
cpt = (char*)haystack;
end = (char*)haystack + hl;
while (cpt < end) {
found = strncasechr((const char*)cpt, (int)needle[0], hl);
if (!found) {
return (NULL);
}
if (nl == 1) {
return (found);
}
if (!strncasecmp((const char*)found + 1, (const char*)needle + 1, nl - 1)) {
return ((char*)found);
} else {
if (found + nl >= end) {
break;
}
if (found + nl < end) {
/* the haystack is shrinking */
cpt = found + 1;
hl = (unsigned int)(end - cpt);
}
}
}
return (NULL);
}
u_int
naxsi_escape_nullbytes(ngx_str_t* str)
{
size_t i = 0;
u_int nullbytes = 0;
for (i = 0; i < str->len; i++) {
if (str->data[i] == 0) {
str->data[i] = '0';
nullbytes++;
}
}
return nullbytes;
}
/*
** Patched ngx_unescape_uri :
** The original one does not care if the character following % is in valid
*range.
** For example, with the original one :
** '%uff' -> 'uff'
*/
static int
naxsi_unescape_uri(u_char** dst, u_char** src, size_t size, ngx_uint_t type)
{
u_char *d, *s, ch, c, decoded;
int bad = 0;
enum
{
sw_usual = 0,
sw_quoted,
sw_quoted_second
} state;
d = *dst;
s = *src;
state = sw_usual;
decoded = 0;
while (size--) {
ch = *s++;
switch (state) {
case sw_usual:
if (ch == '%') {
state = sw_quoted;
break;
}
*d++ = ch;
break;
case sw_quoted:
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
decoded = (u_char)(ch - '0');
state = sw_quoted_second;
break;
}
c = (u_char)(ch | 0x20);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
decoded = (u_char)(c - 'a' + 10);
state = sw_quoted_second;
break;
}
/* the invalid quoted character */
bad++;
state = sw_usual;
*d++ = '%';
*d++ = ch;
break;
case sw_quoted_second:
state = sw_usual;
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
ch = (u_char)((decoded << 4) + ch - '0');
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
c = (u_char)(ch | 0x20);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
ch = (u_char)((decoded << 4) + c - 'a' + 10);
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
/* the invalid quoted character */
/* as it happened in the 2nd part of quoted character,
we need to restore the decoded char as well. */
*d++ = '%';
*d++ = *(s - 2);
*d++ = *(s - 1);
bad++;
break;
}
}
*dst = d;
*src = s;
return (bad);
}
/*
unescape routine returns a sum of :
- number of nullbytes present
- number of invalid url-encoded characters
*/
int
naxsi_unescape(ngx_str_t* str)
{
u_char *dst, *src;
u_int nullbytes = 0, bad = 0, i;
dst = str->data;
src = str->data;
bad = naxsi_unescape_uri(&src, &dst, str->len, 0);
str->len = src - str->data;
// tmp hack fix, avoid %00 & co (null byte) encoding :p
for (i = 0; i < str->len; i++) {
if (str->data[i] == 0x0) {
nullbytes++;
str->data[i] = '0';
}
}
return (nullbytes + bad);
}
/* push rule into disabled rules. */
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_wlr_push_disabled(ngx_conf_t* cf, ngx_http_naxsi_loc_conf_t* dlc, ngx_http_rule_t* curr)
{
ngx_http_rule_t** dr;
if (!dlc->disabled_rules)
dlc->disabled_rules = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_http_rule_t*));
if (!dlc->disabled_rules)
return (NGX_ERROR);
dr = ngx_array_push(dlc->disabled_rules);
if (!dr)
return (NGX_ERROR);
*dr = (ngx_http_rule_t*)curr;
return (NGX_OK);
}
/* merge the two rules into father_wl, meaning
ids. Not locations, as we are getting rid of it */
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_wlr_merge(ngx_conf_t* cf, ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t* father_wl, ngx_http_rule_t* curr)
{
ngx_uint_t i;
ngx_int_t* tmp_ptr;
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"[naxsi] %s wl(s)",
father_wl->ids ? "merging similar" : "adding");
if (!father_wl->ids) {
father_wl->ids = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 3, sizeof(ngx_int_t));
if (!father_wl->ids) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
}
if (curr->wlid_array->nelts < 1) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
ngx_int_t* wl_ids = (ngx_int_t*)curr->wlid_array->elts;
for (i = 0; i < curr->wlid_array->nelts; i++) {
tmp_ptr = ngx_array_push(father_wl->ids);
if (!tmp_ptr) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
*tmp_ptr = wl_ids[i];
}
return (NGX_OK);
}
/*check rule, returns associed zone, as well as location index.
location index refers to $URL:bla or $ARGS_VAR:bla */
#define custloc_array(x) ((ngx_http_custom_rule_location_t*)x)
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_wlr_identify(ngx_conf_t* cf,
ngx_http_naxsi_loc_conf_t* dlc,
ngx_http_rule_t* curr,
int* zone,
int* uri_idx,
int* name_idx)
{
ngx_uint_t i;
/*
identify global match zones (|ARGS|BODY|HEADERS|URL|FILE_EXT)
*/
if (curr->br->any) {
*zone = ANY;
} else if (curr->br->body || curr->br->body_var) {
*zone = BODY;
} else if (curr->br->headers || curr->br->headers_var) {
*zone = HEADERS;
} else if (curr->br->args || curr->br->args_var) {
*zone = ARGS;
} else if (curr->br->url) { /*don't assume that named $URL means zone is URL.*/
*zone = URL;
} else if (curr->br->file_ext) {
*zone = FILE_EXT;
}
/*
if we're facing a WL in the style $URL:/bla|ARGS (or any other zone),
push it to
*/
for (i = 0; i < curr->br->custom_locations->nelts; i++) {
ngx_http_custom_rule_location_t* loc = custloc_array(curr->br->custom_locations->elts);
/*
locate target URL if exists ($URL:/bla|ARGS) or ($URL:/bla|$ARGS_VAR:foo)
*/
if (loc[i].specific_url) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(
_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist has URI %V", &(loc[i].target));
*uri_idx = i;
}
/*
identify named match zones ($ARGS_VAR:bla|$HEADERS_VAR:bla|$BODY_VAR:bla)
*/
if (loc[i].body_var) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"whitelist has body_var %V",
&(loc[i].target));
/*#217 : scream on incorrect rules*/
if (*name_idx != -1) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist can't target more than one BODY item.");
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
*name_idx = i;
*zone = BODY;
}
if (loc[i].headers_var) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"whitelist has header_var %V",
&(loc[i].target));
/*#217 : scream on incorrect rules*/
if (*name_idx != -1) {
ngx_conf_log_error(
NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist can't target more than one HEADER item.");
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
*name_idx = i;
*zone = HEADERS;
}
if (loc[i].args_var) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(
_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist has arg_var %V", &(loc[i].target));
/*#217 : scream on incorrect rules*/
if (*name_idx != -1) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist can't target more than one ARGS item.");
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
*name_idx = i;
*zone = ARGS;
}
}
if (*zone == -1) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist has missing zone");
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
return (NGX_OK);
}
ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t*
ngx_http_wlr_find(ngx_conf_t* cf,
ngx_http_naxsi_loc_conf_t* dlc,
ngx_http_rule_t* curr,
int zone,
int uri_idx,
int name_idx,
char** fullname)
{
ngx_uint_t i;
/* Create unique string for rule, and try to find it in existing rules.*/
/*name AND uri*/
ngx_http_custom_rule_location_t* loc = custloc_array(curr->br->custom_locations->elts);
if (uri_idx != -1 && name_idx != -1) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist has uri + name");
/* allocate one extra byte in case curr->br->target_name is set. */
*fullname = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, loc[name_idx].target.len + loc[uri_idx].target.len + 3);
/* if WL targets variable name instead of content, prefix hash with '#' */
if (curr->br->target_name) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist targets |NAME");
strcat(*fullname, (const char*)"#");
}
strncat(*fullname, (const char*)loc[uri_idx].target.data, loc[uri_idx].target.len);
strcat(*fullname, (const char*)"#");
strncat(*fullname, (const char*)loc[name_idx].target.data, loc[name_idx].target.len);
}
/* only uri */
else if (uri_idx != -1 && name_idx == -1) {
// XXX set flag only_uri
*fullname = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, loc[uri_idx].target.len + 3);
if (curr->br->target_name) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist targets |NAME");
strcat(*fullname, (const char*)"#");
}
strncat(*fullname, (const char*)loc[uri_idx].target.data, loc[uri_idx].target.len);
}
/* only name */
else if (name_idx != -1) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist is name only");
*fullname = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, loc[name_idx].target.len + 2);
if (curr->br->target_name) {
strcat(*fullname, (const char*)"#");
}
strncat(*fullname, (const char*)loc[name_idx].target.data, loc[name_idx].target.len);
}
/* problem houston */
else {
return (NULL);
}
ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t* wlr = (ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t*)dlc->tmp_wlr->elts;
for (i = 0; i < dlc->tmp_wlr->nelts; i++)
if (!strcmp((const char*)*fullname, (const char*)wlr[i].name->data) &&
wlr[i].zone == (ngx_uint_t)zone) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(
_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "found existing 'same' WL : %V", wlr[i].name);
return (&wlr[i]);
}
return (NULL);
}
static ngx_int_t
push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(ngx_array_t* array, ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t* wlr)
{
if (!array) {
// ignore the array if NULL.
return (NGX_OK);
}
ngx_hash_key_t* key = (ngx_hash_key_t*)ngx_array_push(array);
if (!key) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
ngx_memset(key, 0, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t));
key->key = *wlr->name;
key->key_hash = ngx_hash_key_lc(wlr->name->data, wlr->name->len);
key->value = wlr;
return (NGX_OK);
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_wlr_finalize_hashtables(ngx_conf_t* cf, ngx_http_naxsi_loc_conf_t* dlc)
{
int get_sz = 0, headers_sz = 0, body_sz = 0, uri_sz = 0;
ngx_array_t * get_ar = NULL, *headers_ar = NULL, *body_ar = NULL, *uri_ar = NULL;
ngx_hash_init_t hash_init;
ngx_uint_t i;
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "finalizing hashtables");
if (dlc->whitelist_rules) {
ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t* wlr = (ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t*)dlc->tmp_wlr->elts;
for (i = 0; i < dlc->tmp_wlr->nelts; i++) {
switch (wlr[i].zone) {
case ANY:
get_sz++;
uri_sz++;
headers_sz++;
body_sz++;
break;
case FILE_EXT:
case BODY:
body_sz++;
break;
case HEADERS:
headers_sz++;
break;
case URL:
uri_sz++;
break;
case ARGS:
get_sz++;
break;
case UNKNOWN:
default:
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
}
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"nb items : body:%d headers:%d uri:%d get:%d",
body_sz,
headers_sz,
uri_sz,
get_sz);
if (get_sz) {
get_ar = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, get_sz, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t));
}
if (headers_sz) {
headers_ar = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, headers_sz, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t));
}
if (body_sz) {
body_ar = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, body_sz, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t));
}
if (uri_sz) {
uri_ar = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, uri_sz, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t));
}
for (i = 0; i < dlc->tmp_wlr->nelts; i++) {
switch (wlr[i].zone) {
case ANY: {
if (push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(body_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR ||
push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(headers_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR ||
push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(uri_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR ||
push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(get_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
} break;
case FILE_EXT:
/* fall-thru */
case BODY: {
if (push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(body_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
} break;
case HEADERS: {
if (push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(headers_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
} break;
case URL: {
if (push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(uri_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
} break;
case ARGS: {
if (push_entry_with_whitelist_rule(get_ar, &wlr[i]) == NGX_ERROR) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
} break;
default:
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
}
hash_init.key = &ngx_hash_key_lc;
hash_init.pool = cf->pool;
hash_init.temp_pool = NULL;
hash_init.max_size = 1024;
hash_init.bucket_size = 512;
if (body_ar) {
dlc->wlr_body_hash = (ngx_hash_t*)ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_hash_t));
hash_init.hash = dlc->wlr_body_hash;
hash_init.name = "wlr_body_hash";
if (ngx_hash_init(&hash_init, (ngx_hash_key_t*)body_ar->elts, body_ar->nelts) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_conf_log_error(
NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "$BODY hashtable init failed"); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
return (NGX_ERROR); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
} else {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "$BODY hashtable init successed !");
}
}
if (uri_ar) {
dlc->wlr_url_hash = (ngx_hash_t*)ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_hash_t));
if (dlc->wlr_url_hash) {
hash_init.hash = dlc->wlr_url_hash;
hash_init.name = "wlr_url_hash";
}
if (ngx_hash_init(&hash_init, (ngx_hash_key_t*)uri_ar->elts, uri_ar->nelts) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "$URL hashtable init failed"); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
return (NGX_ERROR); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
} else {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "$URL hashtable init successed !");
}
}
if (get_ar) {
dlc->wlr_args_hash = (ngx_hash_t*)ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_hash_t));
hash_init.hash = dlc->wlr_args_hash;
hash_init.name = "wlr_args_hash";
if (ngx_hash_init(&hash_init, (ngx_hash_key_t*)get_ar->elts, get_ar->nelts) !=
NGX_OK) { /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
ngx_conf_log_error(
NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "$ARGS hashtable init failed"); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
return (NGX_ERROR);
} else {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"$ARGS hashtable init successed %d !",
dlc->wlr_args_hash->size);
}
}
if (headers_ar) {
dlc->wlr_headers_hash = (ngx_hash_t*)ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_hash_t));
if (dlc->wlr_headers_hash) {
hash_init.hash = dlc->wlr_headers_hash;
hash_init.name = "wlr_headers_hash";
}
if (ngx_hash_init(&hash_init, (ngx_hash_key_t*)headers_ar->elts, headers_ar->nelts) !=
NGX_OK) {
ngx_conf_log_error(
NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "$HEADERS hashtable init failed"); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
return (NGX_ERROR); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
} else {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"$HEADERS hashtable init successed %d !",
dlc->wlr_headers_hash->size);
}
}
}
if (dlc->ignore_ips) {
hash_init.key = &ngx_hash_key;
hash_init.pool = cf->pool;
hash_init.temp_pool = NULL;
hash_init.max_size = 1024 * 128;
hash_init.bucket_size = 4096;
hash_init.name = "ignore_ips";
hash_init.hash = dlc->ignore_ips;
if (ngx_hash_init(&hash_init, dlc->ignore_ips_ha.keys.elts, dlc->ignore_ips_ha.keys.nelts) !=
NGX_OK) {
ngx_conf_log_error(
NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "IPs whitelist hashtable init failed"); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE //
return (NGX_ERROR); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE //
} else {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "IPs whitelist hashtable initialized!");
}
}
return (NGX_OK);
}
/*
** This function will take the whitelist basicrules generated during the
*configuration
** parsing phase, and aggregate them to build hashtables according to the
*matchzones.
**
** As whitelist can be in the form :
** "mz:$URL:bla|$ARGS_VAR:foo"
** "mz:$URL:bla|ARGS"
** "mz:$HEADERS_VAR:Cookie"
** ...
**
** So, we will aggregate all the rules that are pointing to the same URL
*together,
** as well as rules targetting the same argument name / zone.
*/
ngx_int_t
ngx_http_naxsi_create_hashtables_n(ngx_http_naxsi_loc_conf_t* dlc, ngx_conf_t* cf)
{
int zone, uri_idx, name_idx, ret;
ngx_http_rule_t* curr_r /*, *father_r*/;
ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t* father_wlr;
ngx_http_rule_t** rptr;
ngx_regex_compile_t* rgc;
char* fullname;
ngx_uint_t i;
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy && (!dlc->whitelist_rules || dlc->whitelist_rules->nelts < 1),
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"No whitelist registred, but it's your call.");
if (dlc->whitelist_rules) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"Building whitelist hashtables, %d items in list",
dlc->whitelist_rules->nelts);
dlc->tmp_wlr =
ngx_array_create(cf->pool, dlc->whitelist_rules->nelts, sizeof(ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t));
/* iterate through each stored whitelist rule. */
for (i = 0; i < dlc->whitelist_rules->nelts; i++) {
uri_idx = name_idx = zone = -1;
/*a whitelist is in fact just another basic_rule_t */
curr_r = &(((ngx_http_rule_t*)(dlc->whitelist_rules->elts))[i]);
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "Processing wl %d/%p", i, curr_r);
/*no custom location at all means that the rule is disabled */
if (!curr_r->br->custom_locations) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "WL %d is a disable rule.", i);
if (ngx_http_wlr_push_disabled(cf, dlc, curr_r) == NGX_ERROR) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
continue;
}
ret = ngx_http_wlr_identify(cf, dlc, curr_r, &zone, &uri_idx, &name_idx);
if (ret != NGX_OK) { /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
ngx_conf_log_error(
NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "Following whitelist doesn't target any zone or is incorrect :");
if (name_idx != -1) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"bad whitelist target name : %V",
&(custloc_array(curr_r->br->custom_locations->elts)[name_idx].target));
} else {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelist has no target name.");
}
if (uri_idx != -1) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"bad whitelist target uri : %V",
&(custloc_array(curr_r->br->custom_locations->elts)[uri_idx].target));
} else {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "whitelists has no target uri.");
}
return (NGX_ERROR);
} /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
curr_r->br->zone = zone;
/*
** Handle regular-expression-matchzone rules :
** Store them in a separate linked list, parsed
** at runtime.
*/
if (curr_r->br->rx_mz) {
if (!dlc->rxmz_wlr) {
dlc->rxmz_wlr = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_http_rule_t*));
if (!dlc->rxmz_wlr) {
return (NGX_ERROR); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
}
}
ngx_http_custom_rule_location_t* cust_loc =
custloc_array(curr_r->br->custom_locations->elts);
if (name_idx != -1 && !cust_loc[name_idx].target_rx) {
cust_loc[name_idx].target_rx = rgc = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_regex_compile_t));
if (rgc) {
rgc->options = NAXSI_REGEX_OPTIONS;
rgc->pattern = cust_loc[name_idx].target;
rgc->pool = cf->pool;
rgc->err.len = 0;
rgc->err.data = NULL;
}
// cust_loc[name_idx].target;
if (!rgc || ngx_regex_compile(rgc) != NGX_OK) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
}
if (uri_idx != -1 && !cust_loc[uri_idx].target_rx) {
cust_loc[uri_idx].target_rx = rgc = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_regex_compile_t));
if (rgc) {
rgc->options = NAXSI_REGEX_OPTIONS;
rgc->pattern = cust_loc[uri_idx].target;
rgc->pool = cf->pool;
rgc->err.len = 0;
rgc->err.data = NULL;
}
if (!rgc || ngx_regex_compile(rgc) != NGX_OK) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
}
rptr = ngx_array_push(dlc->rxmz_wlr);
if (!rptr) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
*rptr = curr_r;
continue;
}
/*
** Handle static match-zones for hashtables
*/
father_wlr = ngx_http_wlr_find(cf, dlc, curr_r, zone, uri_idx, name_idx, (char**)&fullname);
if (!father_wlr) {
NX_LOG_DEBUG(_debug_whitelist_heavy,
NGX_LOG_EMERG,
cf,
0,
"creating fresh WL [%s] uri_idx(%d) name_idx(%d).",
fullname,
uri_idx,
name_idx);
/* creates a new whitelist rule in the right place.
setup name and zone, create a new (empty) whitelist_location, as well
as a new (empty) id aray. */
father_wlr = ngx_array_push(dlc->tmp_wlr);
if (!father_wlr) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
memset(father_wlr, 0, sizeof(ngx_http_whitelist_rule_t));
father_wlr->name = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
if (!father_wlr->name) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
father_wlr->name->len = strlen((const char*)fullname);
father_wlr->name->data = (unsigned char*)fullname;
father_wlr->zone = zone;
NX_LOG_DEBUG(
_debug_whitelist_heavy, NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "father_wlr '%V'.", father_wlr->name);
/* If there is URI and no name idx, specify it,
so that WL system won't get fooled by an argname like an URL */
if (uri_idx != -1 && name_idx == -1) {
father_wlr->uri_only = 1;
}
/* If target_name is present in son, report it. */
if (curr_r->br->target_name) {
father_wlr->target_name = curr_r->br->target_name;
}
}
/*merges the two whitelist rules together, including custom_locations. */
if (ngx_http_wlr_merge(cf, father_wlr, curr_r) != NGX_OK) {
return (NGX_ERROR);
}
}
}
/* and finally, build the hashtables for various zones. */
if (ngx_http_wlr_finalize_hashtables(cf, dlc) != NGX_OK)
return (NGX_ERROR);
/* TODO : Free old whitelist_rules (dlc->whitelist_rules)*/
return (NGX_OK);
}
/*
function used for intensive log if dynamic flag is set.
Output format :
ip=<ip>&server=<server>&uri=<uri>&id=<id>&zone=<zone>&content=<content>
*/
static const char* naxsi_match_zones[] = { "HEADERS", "URL", "ARGS", "BODY",
"FILE_EXT", "ANY", "UNKNOWN", NULL };
static const char* naxsi_match_zones_name[] = { "HEADERS|NAME", "URL|NAME",
"ARGS|NAME", "BODY|NAME",
"FILE_EXT|NAME", "ANY|NAME",
"UNKNOWN|NAME", NULL };
void
naxsi_log_extensive(ngx_http_request_ctx_t* ctx,
ngx_http_request_t* req,
ngx_str_t* name,
ngx_str_t* val,
ngx_http_rule_t* rule,
naxsi_match_zone_t zone,
ngx_int_t target_name)
{
ngx_str_t* str = NULL;
naxsi_log_t log = { 0 };
naxsi_log_begin(&log, req, ctx->json_log, 1);
// ip address
str = &req->connection->addr_text;
naxsi_log_ngx_string(&log, "ip", str);
// server
str = &req->headers_in.server;
naxsi_log_ngx_string(&log, "server", str);
// request id
const char* req_id = (const char*)naxsi_request_id(req);
naxsi_log_cstring(&log, "rid", req_id);
// uri
str = &req->uri;
naxsi_log_ngx_string(&log, "uri", str);
// rule id
naxsi_log_number(&log, "id", rule->rule_id);
// zone
naxsi_log_cstring(
&log, "zone", target_name ? naxsi_match_zones_name[zone] : naxsi_match_zones[zone]);
// var_name
naxsi_log_ngx_string(&log, "var_name", name);
// content
naxsi_log_ngx_string(&log, "content", val);
naxsi_log_end(&log);
}
static const char*
naxsi_log_config(ngx_http_request_ctx_t* ctx)
{
if (ctx->learning) {
return ctx->drop ? "learning-drop" : "learning";
} else if (ctx->drop) {
return "drop";
} else if (ctx->block) {
return "block";
} else if (ctx->ignore) {
return "ignore";
}
return "";
}
static void
naxsi_log_header(naxsi_log_t* log,
ngx_http_request_ctx_t* ctx,
ngx_http_request_t* r,
ngx_str_t* uri)
{
ngx_str_t* str;
const char* config = naxsi_log_config(ctx);
naxsi_log_begin(log, r, ctx->json_log, 0);
// client ip
str = &r->connection->addr_text;
naxsi_log_ngx_string(log, "ip", str);
// server
str = &r->headers_in.server;
naxsi_log_ngx_string(log, "server", str);
// uri
naxsi_log_ngx_string(log, "uri", uri);
// config
naxsi_log_cstring(log, "config", config);
// request id
const char* req_id = (const char*)naxsi_request_id(r);
naxsi_log_cstring(log, "rid", req_id);
}
static void
naxsi_log_score(naxsi_log_t* log,
ngx_http_request_ctx_t* ctx,
ngx_http_special_score_t* sc,
u_int sc_idx)
{
char score_key[64];
int score_len = snprintf(score_key, sizeof(score_key), "cscore%u", sc_idx);
naxsi_log_cstring_ex(log, score_key, score_len, (const char*)sc->sc_tag->data, sc->sc_tag->len);
snprintf(score_key, sizeof(score_key), "score%u", sc_idx);
naxsi_log_number(log, score_key, sc->sc_score);
}
static void
naxsi_log_match(naxsi_log_t* log,
ngx_http_request_ctx_t* ctx,
ngx_http_matched_rule_t* mr,
u_int mr_idx)
{
char keyword[64];
char matchzone[30] = { 0 };
if (mr->body_var)
strcat(matchzone, "BODY");
else if (mr->args_var)
strcat(matchzone, "ARGS");
else if (mr->headers_var)
strcat(matchzone, "HEADERS");
else if (mr->url)
strcat(matchzone, "URL");
else if (mr->file_ext)
strcat(matchzone, "FILE_EXT");
if (mr->target_name)
strcat(matchzone, "|NAME");
int key_len = snprintf(keyword, sizeof(keyword), "zone%u", mr_idx);
naxsi_log_cstring_ex(log, keyword, key_len, matchzone, strlen(matchzone));
snprintf(keyword, sizeof(keyword), "id%u", mr_idx);
naxsi_log_number(log, keyword, mr->rule->rule_id);
key_len = snprintf(keyword, sizeof(keyword), "var_name%u", mr_idx);
naxsi_log_string_ex(log, keyword, key_len, mr->name->data, mr->name->len);
}
static ngx_str_t*
naxsi_log_uri(ngx_http_request_t* r)
{
ngx_str_t* uri = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
if (!uri)
return NULL;
if (r->uri.len >= (NGX_MAX_UINT32_VALUE / 4) - 1) {
r->uri.len /= 4;
}
uri->len = r->uri.len + (2 * ngx_escape_uri(NULL, r->uri.data, r->uri.len, NGX_ESCAPE_ARGS));
uri->data = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, uri->len + 1);
if (!uri->data)
return NULL;
ngx_escape_uri(uri->data, r->uri.data, r->uri.len, NGX_ESCAPE_ARGS);
return uri;
}
ngx_int_t
naxsi_log_request(ngx_http_request_ctx_t* ctx, ngx_http_request_t* r, ngx_str_t** denied_uri)
{
naxsi_log_t log = { 0 };
ngx_str_t* naxsi_uri = naxsi_log_uri(r);
if (!naxsi_uri)
return (NGX_ERROR);
*denied_uri = naxsi_uri;
naxsi_log_header(&log, ctx, r, naxsi_uri);
// add scores
if (ctx->special_scores) {
u_int i;
ngx_http_special_score_t* sc = ctx->special_scores->elts;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->special_scores->nelts; i++) {
if (sc[i].sc_score > 0) {
naxsi_log_score(&log, ctx, &sc[i], i);
}
}
}
// add matched rules
if (ctx->matched) {
u_int i;
ngx_http_matched_rule_t* mr = ctx->matched->elts;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->matched->nelts; i++) {
naxsi_log_match(&log, ctx, &mr[i], i);
}
}
naxsi_log_end(&log);
return (NGX_HTTP_OK);
}
/*
** Used to check matched rule ID against wl IDs
** Returns 1 if rule is whitelisted, 0 else
*/
int
nx_check_ids(ngx_int_t match_id, ngx_array_t* wl_ids)
{
int negative = 0;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < wl_ids->nelts; i++) {
if (((ngx_int_t*)wl_ids->elts)[i] == match_id)
return (1);
if (((ngx_int_t*)wl_ids->elts)[i] == 0)
return (1);
/* manage negative whitelists, except for internal rules */
if (((ngx_int_t*)wl_ids->elts)[i] < 0 && match_id >= 1000) {
negative = 1;
/* negative wl excludes this one.*/
if (match_id == -((ngx_int_t*)wl_ids->elts)[i]) {
return (0);
}
}
}
return (negative == 1);
}
static const cidr_t _illegal_cidrs_ipv4[] = {
/* 0.0.0.0/8 */
c_cidr4(0xFF000000u, 0u),
/* 255.255.255.255/32 */
c_cidr4(U32_MAX, U32_MAX),
};
static const cidr_t _illegal_cidrs_ipv6[] = {
/* 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128 */
c_cidr6(U64_MAX, U64_MAX, 0, 0),
/* ff00:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/8 */
c_cidr6(0xFF00000000000000ull, 0, 0xFF00000000000000ull, 0),
};
/*
** Checks if the host name is illegal
** Returns 1 if the ip is illegal
*/
int
naxsi_is_illegal_host_name(const ngx_str_t* host_name)
{
if (host_name->len < 1) {
return (0);
}
const size_t plen = host_name->len;
const char* ptr = (const char*)host_name->data;
if (!isalnum(ptr[0])) {
// RFC says host must start with a num or letter
return (1);
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < plen; ++i) {
if (!isalnum(ptr[i]) && ptr[i] != '-' && ptr[i] != '.' && ptr[i] != ':') {
// RFC only allows letters, numbers, dashes, dots and colon in the Host header
return (1);
}
}
// check if the host name is an ip and if it is in the reserved cidrs
ip_t ip = ip_zero;
if (!naxsi_parse_ip(host_name, &ip, NULL)) {
// ignore if is not an ip.
return (0);
}
const cidr_t* i_cidrs = NULL;
size_t n_cidrs = 0;
if (ip.version == IPv4) {
i_cidrs = _illegal_cidrs_ipv4;
n_cidrs = array_size(_illegal_cidrs_ipv4);
} else {
i_cidrs = _illegal_cidrs_ipv6;
n_cidrs = array_size(_illegal_cidrs_ipv6);
}
// must check if the ip against illegal ip ranges
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_cidrs; ++i) {
const cidr_t* cidr = &i_cidrs[i];
if (naxsi_is_in_subnet(cidr, &ip)) {
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}