import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Transactional } from '@nestjs-cls/transactional';
import type { Update } from '@prisma/client';
import { Prisma } from '@prisma/client';

import { EventBus, PaginationInput } from '../base';
import { DocIsNotPublic } from '../base/error';
import { BaseModel } from './base';
import { Doc, DocRole, PublicDocMode, publicUserSelect } from './common';

declare global {
  interface Events {
    'doc.created': {
      workspaceId: string;
      docId: string;
      editor?: string;
    };
    'doc.updated': {
      workspaceId: string;
      docId: string;
    };
  }
}

export type DocMetaUpsertInput = Omit<
  Prisma.WorkspaceDocUncheckedCreateInput,
  'workspaceId' | 'docId'
>;

/**
 * Workspace Doc Model
 *
 * This model is responsible for managing the workspace docs, including:
 *  - Updates: the changes made to the doc.
 *  - History: the doc history of the doc.
 *  - Doc: the doc itself.
 *  - DocMeta: the doc meta.
 */
@Injectable()
export class DocModel extends BaseModel {
  constructor(private readonly event: EventBus) {
    super();
  }

  // #region Update

  private updateToDocRecord(row: Update): Doc {
    return {
      spaceId: row.workspaceId,
      docId: row.id,
      blob: row.blob,
      timestamp: row.createdAt.getTime(),
      editorId: row.createdBy || undefined,
    };
  }

  private docRecordToUpdate(record: Doc): Update {
    return {
      workspaceId: record.spaceId,
      id: record.docId,
      blob: record.blob,
      createdAt: new Date(record.timestamp),
      createdBy: record.editorId || null,
      seq: null,
    };
  }

  async createUpdates(updates: Doc[]) {
    return await this.db.update.createMany({
      data: updates.map(r => this.docRecordToUpdate(r)),
    });
  }

  /**
   * Find updates by workspaceId and docId.
   */
  async findUpdates(workspaceId: string, docId: string): Promise<Doc[]> {
    const rows = await this.db.update.findMany({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        id: docId,
      },
      orderBy: {
        createdAt: 'asc',
      },
      take: 100,
    });
    return rows.map(r => this.updateToDocRecord(r));
  }

  /**
   * Get the pending updates count by workspaceId and docId.
   */
  async getUpdateCount(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    return await this.db.update.count({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        id: docId,
      },
    });
  }

  /**
   * Get the global pending updates count.
   */
  async getGlobalUpdateCount() {
    return await this.db.update.count();
  }

  async groupedUpdatesCount() {
    return await this.db.update.groupBy({
      by: ['workspaceId', 'id'],
      _count: true,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Delete updates by workspaceId, docId, and createdAts.
   */
  async deleteUpdates(
    workspaceId: string,
    docId: string,
    timestamps: number[]
  ) {
    const { count } = await this.db.update.deleteMany({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        id: docId,
        createdAt: {
          in: timestamps.map(t => new Date(t)),
        },
      },
    });
    if (count > 0) {
      this.logger.log(
        `Deleted ${count} updates for workspace ${workspaceId} doc ${docId}`
      );
    }
    return count;
  }

  // #endregion

  // #region Doc

  /**
   * insert or update a doc.
   */
  async upsert(doc: Doc) {
    const { spaceId, docId, blob, timestamp, editorId } = doc;
    const updatedAt = new Date(timestamp);
    // CONCERNS:
    //   i. Because we save the real user's last seen action time as `updatedAt`,
    //      it's possible to simply compare the `updatedAt` to determine if the snapshot is older than the one we are going to save.
    //
    //  ii. Prisma doesn't support `upsert` with additional `where` condition along side unique constraint.
    //      In our case, we need to manually check the `updatedAt` to avoid overriding the newer snapshot.
    //      where: { workspaceId_id: {}, updatedAt: { lt: updatedAt } }
    //                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    const result: { updatedAt: Date }[] = await this.db.$queryRaw`
      INSERT INTO "snapshots" ("workspace_id", "guid", "blob", "created_at", "updated_at", "created_by", "updated_by")
      VALUES (${spaceId}, ${docId}, ${blob}, DEFAULT, ${updatedAt}, ${editorId}, ${editorId})
      ON CONFLICT ("workspace_id", "guid")
      DO UPDATE SET "blob" = ${blob}, "updated_at" = ${updatedAt}, "updated_by" = ${editorId}
      WHERE "snapshots"."workspace_id" = ${spaceId} AND "snapshots"."guid" = ${docId} AND "snapshots"."updated_at" <= ${updatedAt}
      RETURNING "snapshots"."workspace_id" as "workspaceId", "snapshots"."guid" as "id", "snapshots"."updated_at" as "updatedAt"
    `;

    // if the condition `snapshot.updatedAt > updatedAt` is true, by which means the snapshot has already been updated by other process,
    // the updates has been applied to current `doc` must have been seen by the other process as well.
    // The `updatedSnapshot` will be `undefined` in this case.
    return result.at(0);
  }

  /**
   * Get a doc by workspaceId and docId.
   */
  async get(workspaceId: string, docId: string): Promise<Doc | null> {
    const row = await this.getSnapshot(workspaceId, docId);
    if (!row) {
      return null;
    }
    return {
      spaceId: row.workspaceId,
      docId: row.id,
      blob: row.blob,
      timestamp: row.updatedAt.getTime(),
      editorId: row.updatedBy || undefined,
    };
  }

  async getSnapshot<Select extends Prisma.SnapshotSelect>(
    workspaceId: string,
    docId: string,
    options?: { select?: Select }
  ) {
    return (await this.db.snapshot.findUnique({
      where: {
        workspaceId_id: {
          workspaceId,
          id: docId,
        },
      },
      select: options?.select,
    })) as Prisma.SnapshotGetPayload<{ select: Select }> | null;
  }

  async getAuthors(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    return await this.db.snapshot.findUnique({
      where: {
        workspaceId_id: {
          workspaceId,
          id: docId,
        },
      },
      select: {
        createdAt: true,
        updatedAt: true,
        createdByUser: { select: publicUserSelect },
        updatedByUser: { select: publicUserSelect },
      },
    });
  }

  /**
   * Check if all doc exists in the workspace.
   * Ignore pending updates.
   */
  async existsAll(workspaceId: string, docIds: string[]) {
    const count = await this.db.snapshot.count({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        id: { in: docIds },
      },
    });
    if (count === docIds.length) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Detect a doc exists or not, including updates
   */
  async exists(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    const count = await this.db.snapshot.count({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        id: docId,
      },
    });
    if (count > 0) {
      return true;
    }

    const updateCount = await this.getUpdateCount(workspaceId, docId);
    return updateCount > 0;
  }

  /**
   * Delete a doc and it's updates and snapshots.
   */
  @Transactional()
  async delete(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    const ident = { where: { workspaceId, id: docId } };
    const { count: snapshots } = await this.db.snapshot.deleteMany(ident);
    const { count: updates } = await this.db.update.deleteMany(ident);
    const { count: histories } =
      await this.db.snapshotHistory.deleteMany(ident);
    this.logger.log(
      `Deleted workspace ${workspaceId} doc ${docId}, including ${snapshots} snapshots, ${updates} updates, and ${histories} histories`
    );
  }

  /**
   * Delete the whole workspace's docs and their updates and snapshots.
   */
  @Transactional()
  async deleteAllByWorkspaceId(workspaceId: string) {
    const ident = { where: { workspaceId } };
    const { count: snapshots } = await this.db.snapshot.deleteMany(ident);
    const { count: updates } = await this.db.update.deleteMany(ident);
    const { count: histories } =
      await this.db.snapshotHistory.deleteMany(ident);
    this.logger.log(
      `Deleted workspace ${workspaceId} all docs, including ${snapshots} snapshots, ${updates} updates, and ${histories} histories`
    );
    return snapshots;
  }

  /**
   * Find the timestamps of docs by workspaceId.
   *
   * @param after Only return timestamps after this timestamp.
   */
  async findTimestampsByWorkspaceId(workspaceId: string, after?: number) {
    const snapshots = await this.db.snapshot.findMany({
      select: {
        id: true,
        updatedAt: true,
      },
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        ...(after
          ? {
              updatedAt: {
                gt: new Date(after),
              },
            }
          : {}),
      },
    });

    const updates = await this.db.update.groupBy({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        ...(after
          ? {
              // [createdAt] in updates table is indexed, so it's fast
              createdAt: {
                gt: new Date(after),
              },
            }
          : {}),
      },
      by: ['id'],
      _max: {
        createdAt: true,
      },
    });

    const result: Record<string, number> = {};

    snapshots.forEach(s => {
      result[s.id] = s.updatedAt.getTime();
    });

    updates.forEach(u => {
      if (u._max.createdAt) {
        result[u.id] = u._max.createdAt.getTime();
      }
    });

    return result;
  }

  // #endregion

  // #region DocMeta

  /**
   * Create or update the doc meta.
   */
  async upsertMeta(
    workspaceId: string,
    docId: string,
    data?: DocMetaUpsertInput
  ) {
    const doc = await this.db.workspaceDoc.upsert({
      where: {
        workspaceId_docId: {
          workspaceId,
          docId,
        },
      },
      update: {
        ...data,
      },
      create: {
        ...data,
        workspaceId,
        docId,
      },
    });
    this.event.emit('doc.updated', {
      workspaceId,
      docId,
    });
    return doc;
  }

  /**
   * Get the doc meta.
   */
  async getMeta<Select extends Prisma.WorkspaceDocSelect>(
    workspaceId: string,
    docId: string,
    options?: {
      select?: Select;
    }
  ) {
    return (await this.db.workspaceDoc.findUnique({
      where: {
        workspaceId_docId: {
          workspaceId,
          docId,
        },
      },
      select: options?.select,
    })) as Prisma.WorkspaceDocGetPayload<{ select: Select }> | null;
  }

  async setDefaultRole(workspaceId: string, docId: string, role: DocRole) {
    return await this.upsertMeta(workspaceId, docId, {
      defaultRole: role,
    });
  }

  async findDefaultRoles(workspaceId: string, docIds: string[]) {
    const docs = await this.findMetas(
      docIds.map(docId => ({
        workspaceId,
        docId,
      })),
      {
        select: {
          defaultRole: true,
          public: true,
        },
      }
    );

    return docs.map(doc => ({
      external: doc?.public ? DocRole.External : null,
      workspace: doc?.defaultRole ?? DocRole.Manager,
    }));
  }

  async findAuthors(ids: { workspaceId: string; docId: string }[]) {
    const rows = await this.db.snapshot.findMany({
      where: {
        workspaceId: { in: ids.map(id => id.workspaceId) },
        id: { in: ids.map(id => id.docId) },
      },
      select: {
        workspaceId: true,
        id: true,
        createdAt: true,
        updatedAt: true,
        createdByUser: { select: publicUserSelect },
        updatedByUser: { select: publicUserSelect },
      },
    });
    const resultMap = new Map(
      rows.map(row => [`${row.workspaceId}-${row.id}`, row])
    );
    return ids.map(
      id => resultMap.get(`${id.workspaceId}-${id.docId}`) ?? null
    );
  }

  async findMetas<Select extends Prisma.WorkspaceDocSelect>(
    ids: { workspaceId: string; docId: string }[],
    options?: { select?: Select }
  ) {
    let select = options?.select;
    if (select) {
      // add workspaceId and docId to the select
      select = {
        ...select,
        workspaceId: true,
        docId: true,
      };
    }
    const rows = (await this.db.workspaceDoc.findMany({
      where: {
        workspaceId: { in: ids.map(id => id.workspaceId) },
        docId: { in: ids.map(id => id.docId) },
      },
      select,
    })) as (Prisma.WorkspaceDocGetPayload<{ select: Select }> & {
      workspaceId: string;
      docId: string;
    })[];
    const resultMap = new Map(
      rows.map(row => [`${row.workspaceId}-${row.docId}`, row])
    );
    return ids.map(
      id => resultMap.get(`${id.workspaceId}-${id.docId}`) ?? null
    );
  }

  /**
   * Find the workspace public doc metas.
   */
  async findPublics(workspaceId: string) {
    return await this.db.workspaceDoc.findMany({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        public: true,
      },
    });
  }

  /**
   * Get the workspace public docs count.
   */
  async getPublicsCount(workspaceId: string) {
    return await this.db.workspaceDoc.count({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
        public: true,
      },
    });
  }

  /**
   * Check if the workspace has any public docs.
   */
  async hasPublic(workspaceId: string) {
    const count = await this.getPublicsCount(workspaceId);
    return count > 0;
  }

  /**
   * Publish a doc as public.
   */
  async publish(
    workspaceId: string,
    docId: string,
    mode: PublicDocMode = PublicDocMode.Page
  ) {
    return await this.upsertMeta(workspaceId, docId, {
      public: true,
      mode,
    });
  }

  @Transactional()
  async unpublish(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    const docMeta = await this.getMeta(workspaceId, docId);
    if (!docMeta?.public) {
      throw new DocIsNotPublic();
    }

    return await this.upsertMeta(workspaceId, docId, {
      public: false,
    });
  }

  /**
   * Check if the doc is public.
   */
  async isPublic(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    const docMeta = await this.getMeta(workspaceId, docId, {
      select: {
        public: true,
      },
    });
    return docMeta?.public ?? false;
  }

  async getDocInfo(workspaceId: string, docId: string) {
    const rows = await this.db.$queryRaw<
      {
        workspaceId: string;
        docId: string;
        mode: PublicDocMode;
        public: boolean;
        defaultRole: DocRole;
        createdAt: Date;
        updatedAt: Date;
        creatorId?: string;
        lastUpdaterId?: string;
      }[]
    >`
    SELECT
     "workspace_pages"."workspace_id" as "workspaceId",
     "workspace_pages"."page_id" as "docId",
     "workspace_pages"."mode" as "mode",
     "workspace_pages"."public" as "public",
     "workspace_pages"."defaultRole" as "defaultRole",
     "snapshots"."created_at" as "createdAt",
     "snapshots"."updated_at" as "updatedAt",
     "snapshots"."created_by" as "creatorId",
     "snapshots"."updated_by" as "lastUpdaterId"
    FROM "workspace_pages"
    INNER JOIN "snapshots"
    ON "workspace_pages"."workspace_id" = "snapshots"."workspace_id"
    AND "workspace_pages"."page_id" = "snapshots"."guid"
    WHERE
      "workspace_pages"."workspace_id" = ${workspaceId}
      AND "workspace_pages"."page_id" = ${docId}
    LIMIT 1;
  `;

    return rows.at(0) ?? null;
  }

  async paginateDocInfo(workspaceId: string, pagination: PaginationInput) {
    const count = await this.db.workspaceDoc.count({
      where: {
        workspaceId,
      },
    });

    const after = pagination.after
      ? Prisma.sql`AND "snapshots"."created_at" > ${new Date(pagination.after)}`
      : Prisma.sql``;

    const rows = await this.db.$queryRaw<
      {
        workspaceId: string;
        docId: string;
        mode: PublicDocMode;
        public: boolean;
        defaultRole: DocRole;
        createdAt: Date;
        updatedAt: Date;
        creatorId?: string;
        lastUpdaterId?: string;
      }[]
    >`
      SELECT
       "workspace_pages"."workspace_id" as "workspaceId",
       "workspace_pages"."page_id" as "docId",
       "workspace_pages"."mode" as "mode",
       "workspace_pages"."public" as "public",
       "workspace_pages"."defaultRole" as "defaultRole",
       "snapshots"."created_at" as "createdAt",
       "snapshots"."updated_at" as "updatedAt",
       "snapshots"."created_by" as "creatorId",
       "snapshots"."updated_by" as "lastUpdaterId"
      FROM "workspace_pages"
      INNER JOIN "snapshots"
      ON "workspace_pages"."workspace_id" = "snapshots"."workspace_id"
      AND "workspace_pages"."page_id" = "snapshots"."guid"
      WHERE
        "workspace_pages"."workspace_id" = ${workspaceId}
        ${after}
      ORDER BY
        "snapshots"."created_at" ASC
      LIMIT ${pagination.first}
      OFFSET ${pagination.offset}
    `;

    return [count, rows] as const;
  }
  // #endregion
}