Closes: [BS-3358](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-3358/remark-callout-plugin)
Closes: [BS-3247](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-3247/callout-markdown-adapter-适配)
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Added support for callout blocks in Markdown, enabling recognition and conversion of callout syntax (e.g., `[!emoji]`) to and from block structures.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved handling to distinguish callout blocks from regular blockquotes and paragraphs during Markdown processing.
- **Tests**
- Introduced comprehensive tests for callout block serialization, deserialization, and plugin behavior to ensure correct Markdown handling.
- **Chores**
- Added a new dependency for Markdown AST traversal.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Closes: [BS-3122](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-3122/footnote-definition-adapter-适配)
Closes: [BS-3123](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-3123/几个-block-card-view-适配-footnote-态)
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Introduced a new citation card component and web element for displaying citations.
- Added support for citation-style rendering in attachment, bookmark, and linked document blocks.
- Enabled citation parsing from footnote definitions in markdown for attachments, bookmarks, and linked docs.
- Added a feature flag to enable or disable citation features.
- Provided new toolbar logic to disable downloads for citation-style attachments.
- **Improvements**
- Updated block models and properties to support citation identifiers.
- Added localization and settings for the citation experimental feature.
- Enhanced markdown adapters to recognize and process citation footnotes.
- Included new constants and styles for citation card display.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Ensured readonly state is respected in block interactions and rendering for citation blocks.
- **Documentation**
- Added exports and effects for new citation components and features.
- **Tests**
- Updated snapshots to include citation-related properties in block data.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Images and icons in bookmark cards are now loaded through an image proxy for improved reliability and consistency.
- Embed blocks for GitHub, Loom, and YouTube now display banner and creator images via an image proxy service for enhanced image loading.
- **Refactor**
- Simplified backend URL handling and proxy logic for images, resulting in more efficient processing and reduced complexity.
- Consolidated image proxy middleware and services into a shared adapter module for streamlined imports and improved maintainability.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
To close [BS-2870](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-2870/支持识别-和-[-包裹内容为公式)
## Add Markdown Preprocessor Extension and Enhanced LaTeX Support
### Markdown Preprocessor Extension
This PR introduces a new preprocessor extension for Markdown adapters that allows preprocessing of content before conversion:
Adds a new PreprocessorManager for handling text transformations
Introduces extensible preprocessor interface that supports different processing levels (block/slice/doc)
Integrates preprocessor extension into the existing Markdown adapter workflow
### LaTeX Support Enhancement
Extends LaTeX support to handle both traditional and alternative syntax:
Adds support for backslash LaTeX syntax:
Block math: ```\[...\] ``` alongside existing ```$$...$$```
Inline math: ```\(...\) ``` alongside existing ```$...$```
Implements LaTeX preprocessor to standardize syntax before conversion
Updates tests to cover both syntax variants
### TL;DR
Moved image proxy middleware and adapter extensions to their respective packages and introduced a new spec provider for adapter registration.
### What changed?
- Relocated `defaultImageProxyMiddleware` from blocks to `@blocksuite/affine-block-image`
- Moved `PresentTool` from fragment-frame-panel to block-frame
- Created new adapter extension specs for HTML, Markdown, and Notion HTML
- Introduced a spec provider pattern for adapter registration
- Removed direct transformer references from RootService
- Updated imports across affected files to use new locations
### How to test?
1. Verify image proxy functionality works in exports and imports
2. Test HTML, Markdown, and Notion HTML adapters still function correctly
3. Confirm presentation mode works with the relocated PresentTool
4. Check that all file import/export operations continue to work as expected
### Why make this change?
This reorganization improves code modularity by placing features in their logical packages and introduces a more maintainable pattern for adapter registration. The spec provider pattern makes it easier to manage and extend adapter functionality while reducing coupling between components.