feat(server): attachment embedding (#13348)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added support for managing "blobs" in Copilot context, including
adding and removing blobs via new GraphQL mutations and UI fields.
* Introduced tracking and querying of blob embeddings within workspaces,
enabling search and similarity matching for blob content.
* Extended Copilot context and workspace APIs, schema, and UI to display
and manage blobs alongside existing documents and files.

* **Bug Fixes**
* Updated context and embedding status logic to handle blobs, ensuring
accurate status reporting and embedding management.

* **Tests**
* Added and updated test cases and snapshots to cover blob embedding
insertion, matching, and removal scenarios.

* **Documentation**
* Updated GraphQL schema and TypeScript types to reflect new
blob-related fields and mutations.

* **Chores**
* Refactored and cleaned up code to support new blob entity and
embedding logic, including renaming and updating internal methods and
types.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

packages/backend/server/migrations/20250728033348_workspace_blob_embedding/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+-- CreateTable
+
+/*
+  Warnings:
+
+  - The primary key for the `ai_workspace_embeddings` table will be changed. If it partially fails, the table could be left without primary key constraint.
+  - The primary key for the `ai_workspace_file_embeddings` table will be changed. If it partially fails, the table could be left without primary key constraint.
+
+*/
+DO $$
+    BEGIN
+        IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename = 'ai_workspace_embeddings') AND
+           EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename = 'ai_workspace_file_embeddings') THEN
+            CREATE TABLE "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings" (
+                "workspace_id" VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+                "blob_id" VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+                "chunk" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+                "content" VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+                "embedding" vector(1024) NOT NULL,
+                "created_at" TIMESTAMPTZ(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+                CONSTRAINT "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("workspace_id","blob_id","chunk")
+            );
+
+            -- CreateIndex
+            CREATE INDEX "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings_idx" ON "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings"
+                USING hnsw (embedding vector_cosine_ops);
+
+            -- AddForeignKey
+            ALTER TABLE "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings"
+                ADD CONSTRAINT "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings_workspace_id_blob_id_fkey"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("workspace_id", "blob_id")
+                REFERENCES "blobs"("workspace_id", "key")
+                ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+        END IF;
+    END
+$$;

packages/backend/server/schema.prisma

@@ -568,6 +568,23 @@ model AiWorkspaceFileEmbedding {
   @@map("ai_workspace_file_embeddings")
 }
 
+model AiWorkspaceBlobEmbedding {
+  workspaceId String                      @map("workspace_id") @db.VarChar
+  blobId      String                      @map("blob_id") @db.VarChar
+  // a file can be divided into multiple chunks and embedded separately.
+  chunk       Int                         @db.Integer
+  content     String                      @db.VarChar
+  embedding   Unsupported("vector(1024)")
+
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now()) @map("created_at") @db.Timestamptz(3)
+
+  blob Blob @relation(fields: [workspaceId, blobId], references: [workspaceId, key], onDelete: Cascade)
+
+  @@id([workspaceId, blobId, chunk])
+  @@index([embedding], map: "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings_idx")
+  @@map("ai_workspace_blob_embeddings")
+}
+
 enum AiJobStatus {
   pending
   running
@@ -807,7 +824,8 @@ model Blob {
   createdAt   DateTime  @default(now()) @map("created_at") @db.Timestamptz(3)
   deletedAt   DateTime? @map("deleted_at") @db.Timestamptz(3)
 
-  workspace Workspace @relation(fields: [workspaceId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  workspace                Workspace                  @relation(fields: [workspaceId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  AiWorkspaceBlobEmbedding AiWorkspaceBlobEmbedding[]
 
   @@id([workspaceId, key])
   @@map("blobs")

packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts

@@ -1520,14 +1520,17 @@ test('TextStreamParser should process a sequence of message chunks', t => {
 
 // ==================== context ====================
 test('should be able to manage context', async t => {
-  const { context, prompt, session, event, jobs, storage } = t.context;
+  const { context, db, event, jobs, prompt, session, storage, workspace } =
+    t.context;
+
+  const ws = await workspace.create(userId);
 
   await prompt.set(promptName, 'model', [
     { role: 'system', content: 'hello {{word}}' },
   ]);
   const chatSession = await session.create({
     docId: 'test',
-    workspaceId: 'test',
+    workspaceId: ws.id,
     userId,
     promptName,
     pinned: false,
@@ -1608,6 +1611,36 @@ test('should be able to manage context', async t => {
       t.is(result[0].fileId, file.id, 'should match file id');
     }
 
+    // blob record
+    {
+      const blobId = 'test-blob';
+      await storage.put(userId, session.workspaceId, blobId, buffer);
+      await db.blob.create({
+        data: {
+          workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
+          key: blobId,
+          size: buffer.length,
+          mime: 'application/pdf',
+        },
+      });
+
+      await jobs.embedPendingBlob({
+        userId,
+        workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
+        blobId,
+      });
+
+      const result = await t.context.context.matchWorkspaceBlobs(
+        session.workspaceId,
+        'test',
+        1,
+        undefined,
+        1
+      );
+      t.is(result.length, 1, 'should match blob embedding');
+      t.is(result[0].blobId, blobId, 'should match blob id');
+    }
+
     // doc record
 
     const addDoc = async () => {

packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-workspace.spec.ts.md

@@ -74,6 +74,17 @@ Generated by [AVA](https://avajs.dev).
       },
     ]
 
+> should match workspace blob embedding
+
+    [
+      {
+        blobId: 'blob-test',
+        chunk: 0,
+        content: 'blob content',
+        distance: 0,
+      },
+    ]
+
 > should find docs to embed
 
     1

packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-context.spec.ts

@@ -89,13 +89,14 @@ test('should get null for non-exist job', async t => {
 
 test('should update context', async t => {
   const { id: contextId } = await t.context.copilotContext.create(sessionId);
-  const config = await t.context.copilotContext.getConfig(contextId);
+  const config = (await t.context.copilotContext.getConfig(contextId))!;
+  t.assert(config, 'should get context config');
 
   const doc = {
     id: docId,
     createdAt: Date.now(),
   };
-  config?.docs.push(doc);
+  config.docs.push(doc);
   await t.context.copilotContext.update(contextId, { config });
 
   const config1 = await t.context.copilotContext.getConfig(contextId);
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ test('should insert embedding by doc id', async t => {
     );
 
     {
-      const ret = await t.context.copilotContext.listWorkspaceEmbedding(
+      const ret = await t.context.copilotContext.listWorkspaceDocEmbedding(
         workspace.id,
         [docId]
       );
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ test('should merge doc status correctly', async t => {
 
     const hasEmbeddingStub = Sinon.stub(
       t.context.copilotContext,
-      'listWorkspaceEmbedding'
+      'listWorkspaceDocEmbedding'
     ).resolves([]);
 
     const stubResult = await t.context.copilotContext.mergeDocStatus(

packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-workspace.spec.ts

@@ -145,6 +145,52 @@ test('should insert and search embedding', async t => {
     }
   }
 
+  {
+    await t.context.db.blob.create({
+      data: {
+        workspaceId: workspace.id,
+        key: 'blob-test',
+        mime: 'text/plain',
+        size: 1,
+      },
+    });
+
+    const blobId = 'blob-test';
+    await t.context.copilotWorkspace.insertBlobEmbeddings(
+      workspace.id,
+      blobId,
+      [
+        {
+          index: 0,
+          content: 'blob content',
+          embedding: Array.from({ length: 1024 }, () => 1),
+        },
+      ]
+    );
+
+    {
+      const ret = await t.context.copilotWorkspace.matchBlobEmbedding(
+        workspace.id,
+        Array.from({ length: 1024 }, () => 0.9),
+        1,
+        1
+      );
+      t.snapshot(cleanObject(ret), 'should match workspace blob embedding');
+    }
+
+    await t.context.copilotWorkspace.removeBlob(workspace.id, blobId);
+
+    {
+      const ret = await t.context.copilotWorkspace.matchBlobEmbedding(
+        workspace.id,
+        Array.from({ length: 1024 }, () => 0.9),
+        1,
+        1
+      );
+      t.deepEqual(ret, [], 'should not match after removal');
+    }
+  }
+
   {
     const docId = randomUUID();
     await t.context.doc.upsert({

packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/utils/copilot.ts

@@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ export async function listContextDocAndFiles(
                 docs {
                   id
                   status
-                  error
                   createdAt
                 }
                 files {

packages/backend/server/src/models/common/copilot.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ const ContextEmbedStatusSchema = z.enum([
   ContextEmbedStatus.failed,
 ]);
 
+const ContextBlobSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  createdAt: z.number(),
+});
+
 const ContextDocSchema = z.object({
   id: z.string(),
   createdAt: z.number(),
@@ -64,6 +69,9 @@ export const ContextCategorySchema = z.object({
 
 export const ContextConfigSchema = z.object({
   workspaceId: z.string(),
+  blobs: ContextBlobSchema.merge(
+    z.object({ status: ContextEmbedStatusSchema.optional() })
+  ).array(),
   files: ContextFileSchema.array(),
   docs: ContextDocSchema.merge(
     z.object({ status: ContextEmbedStatusSchema.optional() })
@@ -77,10 +85,9 @@ export const MinimalContextConfigSchema = ContextConfigSchema.pick({
 
 export type ContextCategory = z.infer<typeof ContextCategorySchema>;
 export type ContextConfig = z.infer<typeof ContextConfigSchema>;
+export type ContextBlob = z.infer<typeof ContextConfigSchema>['blobs'][number];
 export type ContextDoc = z.infer<typeof ContextConfigSchema>['docs'][number];
 export type ContextFile = z.infer<typeof ContextConfigSchema>['files'][number];
-export type ContextListItem = ContextDoc | ContextFile;
-export type ContextList = ContextListItem[];
 
 // embeddings
 
@@ -106,6 +113,10 @@ export type FileChunkSimilarity = ChunkSimilarity & {
   mimeType: string;
 };
 
+export type BlobChunkSimilarity = ChunkSimilarity & {
+  blobId: string;
+};
+
 export type DocChunkSimilarity = ChunkSimilarity & {
   docId: string;
 };

packages/backend/server/src/models/copilot-context.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { Prisma } from '@prisma/client';
 import { CopilotSessionNotFound } from '../base';
 import { BaseModel } from './base';
 import {
+  ContextBlob,
   ContextConfigSchema,
   ContextDoc,
   ContextEmbedStatus,
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ export class CopilotContextModel extends BaseModel {
         sessionId,
         config: {
           workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
+          blobs: [],
           docs: [],
           files: [],
           categories: [],
@@ -66,10 +68,11 @@ export class CopilotContextModel extends BaseModel {
       if (minimalConfig.success) {
         // fulfill the missing fields
         return {
-          ...minimalConfig.data,
+          blobs: [],
           docs: [],
           files: [],
           categories: [],
+          ...minimalConfig.data,
         };
       }
     }
@@ -83,10 +86,35 @@ export class CopilotContextModel extends BaseModel {
     return row;
   }
 
+  async mergeBlobStatus(
+    workspaceId: string,
+    blobs: ContextBlob[]
+  ): Promise<ContextBlob[]> {
+    const canEmbedding = await this.checkEmbeddingAvailable();
+    const finishedBlobs = canEmbedding
+      ? await this.listWorkspaceBlobEmbedding(
+          workspaceId,
+          Array.from(new Set(blobs.map(blob => blob.id)))
+        )
+      : [];
+    const finishedBlobSet = new Set(finishedBlobs);
+
+    for (const blob of blobs) {
+      const status = finishedBlobSet.has(blob.id)
+        ? ContextEmbedStatus.finished
+        : undefined;
+      // NOTE: when the blob has not been synchronized to the server or is in the embedding queue
+      // the status will be empty, fallback to processing if no status is provided
+      blob.status = status || blob.status || ContextEmbedStatus.processing;
+    }
+
+    return blobs;
+  }
+
   async mergeDocStatus(workspaceId: string, docs: ContextDoc[]) {
     const canEmbedding = await this.checkEmbeddingAvailable();
     const finishedDoc = canEmbedding
-      ? await this.listWorkspaceEmbedding(
+      ? await this.listWorkspaceDocEmbedding(
           workspaceId,
           Array.from(new Set(docs.map(doc => doc.id)))
         )
@@ -126,7 +154,23 @@ export class CopilotContextModel extends BaseModel {
     return Number(count) === 2;
   }
 
-  async listWorkspaceEmbedding(workspaceId: string, docIds?: string[]) {
+  async listWorkspaceBlobEmbedding(
+    workspaceId: string,
+    blobIds?: string[]
+  ): Promise<string[]> {
+    const existsIds = await this.db.aiWorkspaceBlobEmbedding
+      .groupBy({
+        where: {
+          workspaceId,
+          blobId: blobIds ? { in: blobIds } : undefined,
+        },
+        by: ['blobId'],
+      })
+      .then(r => r.map(r => r.blobId));
+    return existsIds;
+  }
+
+  async listWorkspaceDocEmbedding(workspaceId: string, docIds?: string[]) {
     const existsIds = await this.db.aiWorkspaceEmbedding
       .groupBy({
         where: {

packages/backend/server/src/models/copilot-workspace.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { Prisma, PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
 import { PaginationInput } from '../base';
 import { BaseModel } from './base';
 import type {
+  BlobChunkSimilarity,
   CopilotWorkspaceFile,
   CopilotWorkspaceFileMetadata,
   Embedding,
@@ -256,19 +257,19 @@ export class CopilotWorkspaceConfigModel extends BaseModel {
   async checkEmbeddingAvailable(): Promise<boolean> {
     const [{ count }] = await this.db.$queryRaw<
       { count: number }[]
-    >`SELECT count(1) FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename in ('ai_workspace_embeddings', 'ai_workspace_file_embeddings')`;
-    return Number(count) === 2;
+    >`SELECT count(1) FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename in ('ai_workspace_embeddings', 'ai_workspace_file_embeddings', 'ai_workspace_blob_embeddings')`;
+    return Number(count) === 3;
   }
 
   private processEmbeddings(
     workspaceId: string,
-    fileId: string,
+    fileOrBlobId: string,
     embeddings: Embedding[]
   ) {
     const groups = embeddings.map(e =>
       [
         workspaceId,
-        fileId,
+        fileOrBlobId,
         e.index,
         e.content,
         Prisma.raw(`'[${e.embedding.join(',')}]'`),
@@ -378,6 +379,61 @@ export class CopilotWorkspaceConfigModel extends BaseModel {
     return similarityChunks.filter(c => Number(c.distance) <= threshold);
   }
 
+  @Transactional()
+  async insertBlobEmbeddings(
+    workspaceId: string,
+    blobId: string,
+    embeddings: Embedding[]
+  ) {
+    if (embeddings.length === 0) {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        `No embeddings provided for workspaceId: ${workspaceId}, blobId: ${blobId}. Skipping insertion.`
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const values = this.processEmbeddings(workspaceId, blobId, embeddings);
+    await this.db.$executeRaw`
+          INSERT INTO "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings"
+          ("workspace_id", "blob_id", "chunk", "content", "embedding") VALUES ${values}
+          ON CONFLICT (workspace_id, blob_id, chunk) DO NOTHING;
+      `;
+  }
+
+  async matchBlobEmbedding(
+    workspaceId: string,
+    embedding: number[],
+    topK: number,
+    threshold: number
+  ): Promise<BlobChunkSimilarity[]> {
+    if (!(await this.allowEmbedding(workspaceId))) {
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    const similarityChunks = await this.db.$queryRaw<
+      Array<BlobChunkSimilarity>
+    >`
+      SELECT
+        e."blob_id" as "blobId",
+        e."chunk",
+        e."content",
+        e."embedding" <=> ${embedding}::vector as "distance" 
+      FROM "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings" e
+      WHERE e.workspace_id = ${workspaceId}
+      ORDER BY "distance" ASC
+      LIMIT ${topK};
+    `;
+    return similarityChunks.filter(c => Number(c.distance) <= threshold);
+  }
+
+  async removeBlob(workspaceId: string, blobId: string) {
+    await this.db.$executeRaw`
+      DELETE FROM "ai_workspace_blob_embeddings"
+      WHERE workspace_id = ${workspaceId} AND blob_id = ${blobId};
+    `;
+    return true;
+  }
+
   async removeFile(workspaceId: string, fileId: string) {
     // embeddings will be removed by foreign key constraint
     await this.db.aiWorkspaceFiles.deleteMany({

packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/resolver.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { SafeIntResolver } from 'graphql-scalars';
 import GraphQLUpload from 'graphql-upload/GraphQLUpload.mjs';
 
 import {
+  BlobNotFound,
   BlobQuotaExceeded,
   CallMetric,
   CopilotEmbeddingUnavailable,
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ import {
 import { CurrentUser } from '../../../core/auth';
 import { AccessController } from '../../../core/permission';
 import {
+  ContextBlob,
   ContextCategories,
   ContextCategory,
   ContextDoc,
@@ -118,6 +120,24 @@ class RemoveContextFileInput {
   fileId!: string;
 }
 
+@InputType()
+class AddContextBlobInput {
+  @Field(() => String)
+  contextId!: string;
+
+  @Field(() => String)
+  blobId!: string;
+}
+
+@InputType()
+class RemoveContextBlobInput {
+  @Field(() => String)
+  contextId!: string;
+
+  @Field(() => String)
+  blobId!: string;
+}
+
 @ObjectType('CopilotContext')
 export class CopilotContextType {
   @Field(() => ID, { nullable: true })
@@ -130,7 +150,24 @@ export class CopilotContextType {
 registerEnumType(ContextCategories, { name: 'ContextCategories' });
 
 @ObjectType()
-class CopilotDocType implements Omit<ContextDoc, 'status'> {
+class CopilotContextCategory implements Omit<ContextCategory, 'docs'> {
+  @Field(() => ID)
+  id!: string;
+
+  @Field(() => ContextCategories)
+  type!: ContextCategories;
+
+  @Field(() => [CopilotContextDoc])
+  docs!: CopilotContextDoc[];
+
+  @Field(() => SafeIntResolver)
+  createdAt!: number;
+}
+
+registerEnumType(ContextEmbedStatus, { name: 'ContextEmbedStatus' });
+
+@ObjectType()
+class CopilotContextBlob implements Omit<ContextBlob, 'status'> {
   @Field(() => ID)
   id!: string;
 
@@ -142,28 +179,17 @@ class CopilotDocType implements Omit<ContextDoc, 'status'> {
 }
 
 @ObjectType()
-class CopilotContextCategory implements Omit<ContextCategory, 'docs'> {
+class CopilotContextDoc implements Omit<ContextDoc, 'status'> {
   @Field(() => ID)
   id!: string;
 
-  @Field(() => ContextCategories)
-  type!: ContextCategories;
-
-  @Field(() => [CopilotDocType])
-  docs!: CopilotDocType[];
+  @Field(() => ContextEmbedStatus, { nullable: true })
+  status!: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
 
   @Field(() => SafeIntResolver)
   createdAt!: number;
 }
 
-registerEnumType(ContextEmbedStatus, { name: 'ContextEmbedStatus' });
-
-@ObjectType()
-class CopilotContextDoc extends CopilotDocType {
-  @Field(() => String, { nullable: true })
-  error!: string | null;
-}
-
 @ObjectType()
 class CopilotContextFile implements ContextFile {
   @Field(() => ID)
@@ -433,11 +459,33 @@ export class CopilotContextResolver {
     return tags;
   }
 
+  @ResolveField(() => [CopilotContextBlob], {
+    description: 'list blobs in context',
+  })
+  @CallMetric('ai', 'context_blob_list')
+  async blobs(
+    @Parent() context: CopilotContextType
+  ): Promise<CopilotContextBlob[]> {
+    if (!context.id) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    const session = await this.context.get(context.id);
+    const blobs = session.blobs;
+    await this.models.copilotContext.mergeBlobStatus(
+      session.workspaceId,
+      blobs
+    );
+
+    return blobs.map(blob => ({ ...blob, status: blob.status || null }));
+  }
+
   @ResolveField(() => [CopilotContextDoc], {
     description: 'list files in context',
   })
   @CallMetric('ai', 'context_file_list')
-  async docs(@Parent() context: CopilotContextType): Promise<CopilotDocType[]> {
+  async docs(
+    @Parent() context: CopilotContextType
+  ): Promise<CopilotContextDoc[]> {
     if (!context.id) {
       return [];
     }
@@ -538,7 +586,7 @@ export class CopilotContextResolver {
   async addContextDoc(
     @Args({ name: 'options', type: () => AddContextDocInput })
     options: AddContextDocInput
-  ): Promise<CopilotDocType> {
+  ): Promise<CopilotContextDoc> {
     const lockFlag = `${COPILOT_LOCKER}:context:${options.contextId}`;
     await using lock = await this.mutex.acquire(lockFlag);
     if (!lock) {
@@ -674,6 +722,85 @@ export class CopilotContextResolver {
     }
   }
 
+  @Mutation(() => CopilotContextBlob, {
+    description: 'add a blob to context',
+  })
+  @CallMetric('ai', 'context_blob_add')
+  async addContextBlob(
+    @CurrentUser() user: CurrentUser,
+    @Args({ name: 'options', type: () => AddContextBlobInput })
+    options: AddContextBlobInput
+  ): Promise<CopilotContextBlob> {
+    if (!this.context.canEmbedding) {
+      throw new CopilotEmbeddingUnavailable();
+    }
+
+    const lockFlag = `${COPILOT_LOCKER}:context:${options.contextId}`;
+    await using lock = await this.mutex.acquire(lockFlag);
+    if (!lock) {
+      throw new TooManyRequest('Server is busy');
+    }
+
+    const contextSession = await this.context.get(options.contextId);
+
+    try {
+      const blob = await contextSession.addBlobRecord(options.blobId);
+      if (!blob) {
+        throw new BlobNotFound({
+          spaceId: contextSession.workspaceId,
+          blobId: options.blobId,
+        });
+      }
+
+      await this.jobs.addBlobEmbeddingQueue({
+        userId: user.id,
+        workspaceId: contextSession.workspaceId,
+        contextId: contextSession.id,
+        blobId: options.blobId,
+      });
+
+      return { ...blob, status: blob.status || null };
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      if (e instanceof UserFriendlyError) {
+        throw e;
+      }
+      throw new CopilotFailedToModifyContext({
+        contextId: options.contextId,
+        message: e.message,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Mutation(() => Boolean, {
+    description: 'remove a blob from context',
+  })
+  @CallMetric('ai', 'context_blob_remove')
+  async removeContextBlob(
+    @Args({ name: 'options', type: () => RemoveContextBlobInput })
+    options: RemoveContextBlobInput
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!this.context.canEmbedding) {
+      throw new CopilotEmbeddingUnavailable();
+    }
+
+    const lockFlag = `${COPILOT_LOCKER}:context:${options.contextId}`;
+    await using lock = await this.mutex.acquire(lockFlag);
+    if (!lock) {
+      throw new TooManyRequest('Server is busy');
+    }
+
+    const contextSession = await this.context.get(options.contextId);
+
+    try {
+      return await contextSession.removeBlobRecord(options.blobId);
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      throw new CopilotFailedToModifyContext({
+        contextId: options.contextId,
+        message: e.message,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
   @ResolveField(() => [ContextMatchedFileChunk], {
     description: 'match file in context',
   })

packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/service.ts

@@ -147,6 +147,28 @@ export class CopilotContextService implements OnApplicationBootstrap {
     return null;
   }
 
+  async matchWorkspaceBlobs(
+    workspaceId: string,
+    content: string,
+    topK: number = 5,
+    signal?: AbortSignal,
+    threshold: number = 0.5
+  ) {
+    if (!this.embeddingClient) return [];
+    const embedding = await this.embeddingClient.getEmbedding(content, signal);
+    if (!embedding) return [];
+
+    const blobChunks = await this.models.copilotWorkspace.matchBlobEmbedding(
+      workspaceId,
+      embedding,
+      topK * 2,
+      threshold
+    );
+    if (!blobChunks.length) return [];
+
+    return await this.embeddingClient.reRank(content, blobChunks, topK, signal);
+  }
+
   async matchWorkspaceFiles(
     workspaceId: string,
     content: string,

packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/session.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { nanoid } from 'nanoid';
 
 import {
+  ContextBlob,
   ContextCategories,
   ContextCategory,
   ContextConfig,
   ContextDoc,
   ContextEmbedStatus,
   ContextFile,
-  ContextList,
   FileChunkSimilarity,
   Models,
 } from '../../../models';
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ export class ContextSession implements AsyncDisposable {
     return categories.filter(c => c.type === ContextCategories.Collection);
   }
 
+  get blobs(): ContextBlob[] {
+    return this.config.blobs.map(d => ({ ...d }));
+  }
+
   get docs(): ContextDoc[] {
     return this.config.docs.map(d => ({ ...d }));
   }
@@ -65,13 +69,6 @@ export class ContextSession implements AsyncDisposable {
     );
   }
 
-  get sortedList(): ContextList {
-    const { docs, files } = this.config;
-    return [...docs, ...files].toSorted(
-      (a, b) => a.createdAt - b.createdAt
-    ) as ContextList;
-  }
-
   async addCategoryRecord(type: ContextCategories, id: string, docs: string[]) {
     const category = this.config.categories.find(
       c => c.type === type && c.id === id
@@ -120,6 +117,33 @@ export class ContextSession implements AsyncDisposable {
     return true;
   }
 
+  async addBlobRecord(blobId: string): Promise<ContextBlob | null> {
+    const existsBlob = this.config.blobs.find(b => b.id === blobId);
+    if (existsBlob) {
+      return existsBlob;
+    }
+    const blob = await this.models.blob.get(this.config.workspaceId, blobId);
+    if (!blob) return null;
+
+    const record: ContextBlob = {
+      id: blobId,
+      createdAt: Date.now(),
+      status: ContextEmbedStatus.processing,
+    };
+    this.config.blobs.push(record);
+    await this.save();
+    return record;
+  }
+
+  async removeBlobRecord(blobId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const index = this.config.blobs.findIndex(b => b.id === blobId);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+      this.config.blobs.splice(index, 1);
+      await this.save();
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
   async addDocRecord(docId: string): Promise<ContextDoc> {
     const doc = this.config.docs.find(f => f.id === docId);
     if (doc) {

packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/job.ts

@@ -65,15 +65,14 @@ export class CopilotEmbeddingJob {
   async addFileEmbeddingQueue(file: Jobs['copilot.embedding.files']) {
     if (!this.supportEmbedding) return;
 
-    const { userId, workspaceId, contextId, blobId, fileId, fileName } = file;
-    await this.queue.add('copilot.embedding.files', {
-      userId,
-      workspaceId,
-      contextId,
-      blobId,
-      fileId,
-      fileName,
-    });
+    await this.queue.add('copilot.embedding.files', file);
+  }
+
+  @CallMetric('ai', 'addBlobEmbeddingQueue')
+  async addBlobEmbeddingQueue(blob: Jobs['copilot.embedding.blobs']) {
+    if (!this.supportEmbedding) return;
+
+    await this.queue.add('copilot.embedding.blobs', blob);
   }
 
   @OnEvent('workspace.doc.embedding')
@@ -288,6 +287,55 @@ export class CopilotEmbeddingJob {
     }
   }
 
+  @OnJob('copilot.embedding.blobs')
+  async embedPendingBlob({
+    userId,
+    workspaceId,
+    contextId,
+    blobId,
+  }: Jobs['copilot.embedding.blobs']) {
+    if (!this.supportEmbedding || !this.embeddingClient) return;
+
+    try {
+      const file = await this.readCopilotBlob(
+        userId,
+        workspaceId,
+        blobId,
+        'blob'
+      );
+
+      const chunks = await this.embeddingClient.getFileChunks(file);
+      const total = chunks.reduce((acc, c) => acc + c.length, 0);
+
+      for (const chunk of chunks) {
+        const embeddings = await this.embeddingClient.generateEmbeddings(chunk);
+        await this.models.copilotWorkspace.insertBlobEmbeddings(
+          workspaceId,
+          blobId,
+          embeddings
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (contextId) {
+        this.event.emit('workspace.blob.embed.finished', {
+          contextId,
+          blobId,
+          chunkSize: total,
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (contextId) {
+        this.event.emit('workspace.blob.embed.failed', {
+          contextId,
+          blobId,
+          error: mapAnyError(error).message,
+        });
+      }
+
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
   private async getDocFragment(
     workspaceId: string,
     docId: string
@@ -465,7 +513,7 @@ export class CopilotEmbeddingJob {
 
     const docIdsInWorkspace = readAllDocIdsFromWorkspaceSnapshot(snapshot.blob);
     const docIdsInEmbedding =
-      await this.models.copilotContext.listWorkspaceEmbedding(workspaceId);
+      await this.models.copilotContext.listWorkspaceDocEmbedding(workspaceId);
     const docIdsInWorkspaceSet = new Set(docIdsInWorkspace);
 
     const deletedDocIds = docIdsInEmbedding.filter(

packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/types.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@ declare global {
       enableDocEmbedding?: boolean;
     };
 
+    'workspace.blob.embed.finished': {
+      contextId: string;
+      blobId: string;
+      chunkSize: number;
+    };
+
+    'workspace.blob.embed.failed': {
+      contextId: string;
+      blobId: string;
+      error: string;
+    };
+
     'workspace.doc.embedding': Array<{
       workspaceId: string;
       docId: string;
@@ -62,6 +74,13 @@ declare global {
       fileName: string;
     };
 
+    'copilot.embedding.blobs': {
+      contextId?: string;
+      userId: string;
+      workspaceId: string;
+      blobId: string;
+    };
+
     'copilot.embedding.cleanupTrashedDocEmbeddings': {
       workspaceId: string;
     };

packages/backend/server/src/schema.gql

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 # THIS FILE WAS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED (DO NOT MODIFY)
 # ------------------------------------------------------
 
+input AddContextBlobInput {
+  blobId: String!
+  contextId: String!
+}
+
 input AddContextCategoryInput {
   categoryId: String!
   contextId: String!
@@ -226,6 +231,9 @@ type Copilot {
 }
 
 type CopilotContext {
+  """list blobs in context"""
+  blobs: [CopilotContextBlob!]!
+
   """list collections in context"""
   collections: [CopilotContextCategory!]!
 
@@ -247,16 +255,21 @@ type CopilotContext {
   workspaceId: String!
 }
 
+type CopilotContextBlob {
+  createdAt: SafeInt!
+  id: ID!
+  status: ContextEmbedStatus
+}
+
 type CopilotContextCategory {
   createdAt: SafeInt!
-  docs: [CopilotDocType!]!
+  docs: [CopilotContextDoc!]!
   id: ID!
   type: ContextCategories!
 }
 
 type CopilotContextDoc {
   createdAt: SafeInt!
-  error: String
   id: ID!
   status: ContextEmbedStatus
 }
@@ -281,12 +294,6 @@ type CopilotDocNotFoundDataType {
   docId: String!
 }
 
-type CopilotDocType {
-  createdAt: SafeInt!
-  id: ID!
-  status: ContextEmbedStatus
-}
-
 type CopilotFailedToAddWorkspaceFileEmbeddingDataType {
   message: String!
 }
@@ -1163,6 +1170,9 @@ type Mutation {
   acceptInviteById(inviteId: String!, sendAcceptMail: Boolean @deprecated(reason: "never used"), workspaceId: String @deprecated(reason: "never used")): Boolean!
   activateLicense(license: String!, workspaceId: String!): License!
 
+  """add a blob to context"""
+  addContextBlob(options: AddContextBlobInput!): CopilotContextBlob!
+
   """add a category to context"""
   addContextCategory(options: AddContextCategoryInput!): CopilotContextCategory!
 
@@ -1266,6 +1276,9 @@ type Mutation {
   """Remove user avatar"""
   removeAvatar: RemoveAvatar!
 
+  """remove a blob from context"""
+  removeContextBlob(options: RemoveContextBlobInput!): Boolean!
+
   """remove a category from context"""
   removeContextCategory(options: RemoveContextCategoryInput!): Boolean!
 
@@ -1617,6 +1630,11 @@ type RemoveAvatar {
   success: Boolean!
 }
 
+input RemoveContextBlobInput {
+  blobId: String!
+  contextId: String!
+}
+
 input RemoveContextCategoryInput {
   categoryId: String!
   contextId: String!

packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-context-blob-add.gql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+mutation addContextBlob($options: AddContextBlobInput!) {
+  addContextBlob(options: $options) {
+    id
+    createdAt
+    status
+  }
+}

packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-context-blob-remove.gql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+mutation removeContextBlob($options: RemoveContextBlobInput!) {
+  removeContextBlob(options: $options)
+}

packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-context-doc-add.gql

@@ -3,6 +3,5 @@ mutation addContextDoc($options: AddContextDocInput!) {
     id
     createdAt
     status
-    error
   }
 }

packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-context-list-object.gql

@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@ query listContextObject(
   currentUser {
     copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
       contexts(sessionId: $sessionId, contextId: $contextId) {
+        blobs {
+          id
+          status
+          createdAt
+        }
         docs {
           id
           status
-          error
           createdAt
         }
         files {

packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/index.ts

@@ -568,6 +568,26 @@ export const applyDocUpdatesQuery = {
 }`,
 };
 
+export const addContextBlobMutation = {
+  id: 'addContextBlobMutation' as const,
+  op: 'addContextBlob',
+  query: `mutation addContextBlob($options: AddContextBlobInput!) {
+  addContextBlob(options: $options) {
+    id
+    createdAt
+    status
+  }
+}`,
+};
+
+export const removeContextBlobMutation = {
+  id: 'removeContextBlobMutation' as const,
+  op: 'removeContextBlob',
+  query: `mutation removeContextBlob($options: RemoveContextBlobInput!) {
+  removeContextBlob(options: $options)
+}`,
+};
+
 export const addContextCategoryMutation = {
   id: 'addContextCategoryMutation' as const,
   op: 'addContextCategory',
@@ -609,7 +629,6 @@ export const addContextDocMutation = {
     id
     createdAt
     status
-    error
   }
 }`,
 };
@@ -655,10 +674,14 @@ export const listContextObjectQuery = {
   currentUser {
     copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
       contexts(sessionId: $sessionId, contextId: $contextId) {
+        blobs {
+          id
+          status
+          createdAt
+        }
         docs {
           id
           status
-          error
           createdAt
         }
         files {

packages/common/graphql/src/schema.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ export interface Scalars {
   Upload: { input: File; output: File };
 }
 
+export interface AddContextBlobInput {
+  blobId: Scalars['String']['input'];
+  contextId: Scalars['String']['input'];
+}
+
 export interface AddContextCategoryInput {
   categoryId: Scalars['String']['input'];
   contextId: Scalars['String']['input'];
@@ -294,6 +299,8 @@ export interface CopilotSessionsArgs {
 
 export interface CopilotContext {
   __typename?: 'CopilotContext';
+  /** list blobs in context */
+  blobs: Array<CopilotContextBlob>;
   /** list collections in context */
   collections: Array<CopilotContextCategory>;
   /** list files in context */
@@ -324,10 +331,17 @@ export interface CopilotContextMatchWorkspaceDocsArgs {
   threshold?: InputMaybe<Scalars['Float']['input']>;
 }
 
+export interface CopilotContextBlob {
+  __typename?: 'CopilotContextBlob';
+  createdAt: Scalars['SafeInt']['output'];
+  id: Scalars['ID']['output'];
+  status: Maybe<ContextEmbedStatus>;
+}
+
 export interface CopilotContextCategory {
   __typename?: 'CopilotContextCategory';
   createdAt: Scalars['SafeInt']['output'];
-  docs: Array<CopilotDocType>;
+  docs: Array<CopilotContextDoc>;
   id: Scalars['ID']['output'];
   type: ContextCategories;
 }
@@ -335,7 +349,6 @@ export interface CopilotContextCategory {
 export interface CopilotContextDoc {
   __typename?: 'CopilotContextDoc';
   createdAt: Scalars['SafeInt']['output'];
-  error: Maybe<Scalars['String']['output']>;
   id: Scalars['ID']['output'];
   status: Maybe<ContextEmbedStatus>;
 }
@@ -363,13 +376,6 @@ export interface CopilotDocNotFoundDataType {
   docId: Scalars['String']['output'];
 }
 
-export interface CopilotDocType {
-  __typename?: 'CopilotDocType';
-  createdAt: Scalars['SafeInt']['output'];
-  id: Scalars['ID']['output'];
-  status: Maybe<ContextEmbedStatus>;
-}
-
 export interface CopilotFailedToAddWorkspaceFileEmbeddingDataType {
   __typename?: 'CopilotFailedToAddWorkspaceFileEmbeddingDataType';
   message: Scalars['String']['output'];
@@ -1333,6 +1339,8 @@ export interface Mutation {
   __typename?: 'Mutation';
   acceptInviteById: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
   activateLicense: License;
+  /** add a blob to context */
+  addContextBlob: CopilotContextBlob;
   /** add a category to context */
   addContextCategory: CopilotContextCategory;
   /** add a doc to context */
@@ -1412,6 +1420,8 @@ export interface Mutation {
   releaseDeletedBlobs: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
   /** Remove user avatar */
   removeAvatar: RemoveAvatar;
+  /** remove a blob from context */
+  removeContextBlob: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
   /** remove a category from context */
   removeContextCategory: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
   /** remove a doc from context */
@@ -1489,6 +1499,10 @@ export interface MutationActivateLicenseArgs {
   workspaceId: Scalars['String']['input'];
 }
 
+export interface MutationAddContextBlobArgs {
+  options: AddContextBlobInput;
+}
+
 export interface MutationAddContextCategoryArgs {
   options: AddContextCategoryInput;
 }
@@ -1707,6 +1721,10 @@ export interface MutationReleaseDeletedBlobsArgs {
   workspaceId: Scalars['String']['input'];
 }
 
+export interface MutationRemoveContextBlobArgs {
+  options: RemoveContextBlobInput;
+}
+
 export interface MutationRemoveContextCategoryArgs {
   options: RemoveContextCategoryInput;
 }
@@ -2221,6 +2239,11 @@ export interface RemoveAvatar {
   success: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
 }
 
+export interface RemoveContextBlobInput {
+  blobId: Scalars['String']['input'];
+  contextId: Scalars['String']['input'];
+}
+
 export interface RemoveContextCategoryInput {
   categoryId: Scalars['String']['input'];
   contextId: Scalars['String']['input'];
@@ -3535,6 +3558,29 @@ export type ApplyDocUpdatesQuery = {
   applyDocUpdates: string;
 };
 
+export type AddContextBlobMutationVariables = Exact<{
+  options: AddContextBlobInput;
+}>;
+
+export type AddContextBlobMutation = {
+  __typename?: 'Mutation';
+  addContextBlob: {
+    __typename?: 'CopilotContextBlob';
+    id: string;
+    createdAt: number;
+    status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
+  };
+};
+
+export type RemoveContextBlobMutationVariables = Exact<{
+  options: RemoveContextBlobInput;
+}>;
+
+export type RemoveContextBlobMutation = {
+  __typename?: 'Mutation';
+  removeContextBlob: boolean;
+};
+
 export type AddContextCategoryMutationVariables = Exact<{
   options: AddContextCategoryInput;
 }>;
@@ -3547,7 +3593,7 @@ export type AddContextCategoryMutation = {
     createdAt: number;
     type: ContextCategories;
     docs: Array<{
-      __typename?: 'CopilotDocType';
+      __typename?: 'CopilotContextDoc';
       id: string;
       createdAt: number;
       status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
@@ -3585,7 +3631,6 @@ export type AddContextDocMutation = {
     id: string;
     createdAt: number;
     status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
-    error: string | null;
   };
 };
 
@@ -3641,11 +3686,16 @@ export type ListContextObjectQuery = {
       __typename?: 'Copilot';
       contexts: Array<{
         __typename?: 'CopilotContext';
+        blobs: Array<{
+          __typename?: 'CopilotContextBlob';
+          id: string;
+          status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
+          createdAt: number;
+        }>;
         docs: Array<{
           __typename?: 'CopilotContextDoc';
           id: string;
           status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
-          error: string | null;
           createdAt: number;
         }>;
         files: Array<{
@@ -3665,7 +3715,7 @@ export type ListContextObjectQuery = {
           id: string;
           createdAt: number;
           docs: Array<{
-            __typename?: 'CopilotDocType';
+            __typename?: 'CopilotContextDoc';
             id: string;
             status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
             createdAt: number;
@@ -3677,7 +3727,7 @@ export type ListContextObjectQuery = {
           id: string;
           createdAt: number;
           docs: Array<{
-            __typename?: 'CopilotDocType';
+            __typename?: 'CopilotContextDoc';
             id: string;
             status: ContextEmbedStatus | null;
             createdAt: number;
@@ -6616,6 +6666,16 @@ export type Mutations =
       variables: UploadCommentAttachmentMutationVariables;
       response: UploadCommentAttachmentMutation;
     }
+  | {
+      name: 'addContextBlobMutation';
+      variables: AddContextBlobMutationVariables;
+      response: AddContextBlobMutation;
+    }
+  | {
+      name: 'removeContextBlobMutation';
+      variables: RemoveContextBlobMutationVariables;
+      response: RemoveContextBlobMutation;
+    }
   | {
       name: 'addContextCategoryMutation';
       variables: AddContextCategoryMutationVariables;

packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/components/ai-chat-composer/ai-chat-composer.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import type {
   CopilotChatHistoryFragment,
   CopilotContextDoc,
   CopilotContextFile,
-  CopilotDocType,
 } from '@affine/graphql';
 import { SignalWatcher, WithDisposable } from '@blocksuite/affine/global/lit';
 import type { EditorHost } from '@blocksuite/affine/std';
@@ -270,7 +269,6 @@ export class AIChatComposer extends SignalWatcher(
     const docChips: DocChip[] = docs.map(doc => ({
       docId: doc.id,
       state: doc.status || 'processing',
-      tooltip: doc.error,
       createdAt: doc.createdAt,
     }));
 
@@ -583,10 +581,7 @@ export class AIChatComposer extends SignalWatcher(
       ...tags.flatMap(tag => tag.docs),
       ...collections.flatMap(collection => collection.docs),
     ];
-    const hashMap = new Map<
-      string,
-      CopilotContextDoc | CopilotDocType | CopilotContextFile
-    >();
+    const hashMap = new Map<string, CopilotContextDoc | CopilotContextFile>();
     const count: Record<ContextEmbedStatus, number> = {
       finished: 0,
       processing: 0,