fix(editor): should add HTTP protocol into link automatically (#11934)

Closes: [BS-3291](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-3291/工具栏展开时报错，链接无法点击打开)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
  - URLs entered without a protocol (e.g., "github.com/...") are now automatically normalized to use "https://", ensuring links are secure and consistently formatted.

- **Bug Fixes**
  - Improved handling and validation of links to prevent issues with missing or invalid protocols in bookmarks and inline links.
  - Simplified URL validation logic by leveraging native URL parsing, removing complex regex and email-specific checks.
  - Streamlined toolbar link actions to operate only on valid normalized URLs.
  - Refined URL detection in markdown preprocessing to exclude lines containing spaces from being treated as URLs.

- **Tests**
  - Added tests to verify that links without a protocol are correctly normalized and displayed across different views.
  - Updated URL validation tests to better reflect valid and invalid URL formats, including IP addresses and domain variants.

- **Style**
  - Updated snapshots to reflect the use of "https://" in links.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

blocksuite/affine/blocks/bookmark/src/bookmark-block.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   DocModeProvider,
   LinkPreviewServiceIdentifier,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
+import { normalizeUrl } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/utils';
 import { BlockSelection } from '@blocksuite/std';
 import { computed, type ReadonlySignal, signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
 import { html } from 'lit';
@@ -99,12 +100,12 @@ export class BookmarkBlockComponent extends CaptionedBlockComponent<BookmarkBloc
     selectionManager.setGroup('note', [blockSelection]);
   };
 
+  get link() {
+    return normalizeUrl(this.model.props.url);
+  }
+
   open = () => {
-    let link = this.model.props.url;
-    if (!link.match(/^[a-zA-Z]+:\/\//)) {
-      link = 'https://' + link;
-    }
-    window.open(link, '_blank');
+    window.open(this.link, '_blank');
   };
 
   refreshData = () => {

blocksuite/affine/blocks/code/src/adapters/markdown/preprocessor.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ const codePreprocessor: MarkdownAdapterPreprocessor = {
         }
 
         trimmedLine = trimmedLine.trimEnd();
-        if (!trimmedLine.startsWith('<') && !trimmedLine.endsWith('>')) {
+        if (
+          !trimmedLine.startsWith('<') &&
+          !trimmedLine.endsWith('>') &&
+          !trimmedLine.includes(' ')
+        ) {
           // check if it is a url link and wrap it with the angle brackets
           // sometimes the url includes emphasis `_` that will break URL parsing
           //