feat(editor): add resource controller (#12121)

Closes: [BS-3398](https://linear.app/affine-design/issue/BS-3398/实现资源控制器)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
  - Introduced a ResourceController for centralized and reactive management of attachment resource states, improving error handling, loading indicators, and UI state resolution for attachments.
  - Added public access to resource management utilities via new export paths.

- **Refactor**
  - Streamlined attachment state management by replacing manual state tracking with the new ResourceController, simplifying code and enhancing maintainability.
  - Updated rendering logic for attachments to use unified state objects for clearer UI feedback.
  - Centralized blob URL creation and download state management within the ResourceController.

- **Chores**
  - Updated dependencies and internal references to reflect the new resource management approach, ensuring consistency across packages.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

blocksuite/affine/all/package.json

@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@
     "./components/toolbar": "./src/components/toolbar.ts",
     "./components/view-dropdown-menu": "./src/components/view-dropdown-menu.ts",
     "./components/tooltip-content-with-shortcut": "./src/components/tooltip-content-with-shortcut.ts",
+    "./components/resource": "./src/components/resource.ts",
     "./rich-text": "./src/rich-text/index.ts",
     "./rich-text/effects": "./src/rich-text/effects.ts",
     "./shared/adapters": "./src/shared/adapters.ts",