diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/all/package.json b/blocksuite/affine/all/package.json
index 9ebc581a19..7864565304 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/all/package.json
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/all/package.json
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-frame-panel": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-outline": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-note": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape": "workspace:*",
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@
     "./gfx/note": "./src/gfx/note.ts",
     "./gfx/mindmap": "./src/gfx/mindmap.ts",
     "./gfx/connector": "./src/gfx/connector.ts",
+    "./gfx/group": "./src/gfx/group.ts",
     "./gfx/turbo-renderer": "./src/gfx/turbo-renderer.ts",
     "./components/block-selection": "./src/components/block-selection.ts",
     "./components/block-zero-width": "./src/components/block-zero-width.ts",
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/all/src/gfx/group.ts b/blocksuite/affine/all/src/gfx/group.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a65959da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/all/src/gfx/group.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/all/tsconfig.json b/blocksuite/affine/all/tsconfig.json
index d1920e6738..89fc97d120 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/all/tsconfig.json
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/all/tsconfig.json
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
     { "path": "../fragments/fragment-frame-panel" },
     { "path": "../fragments/fragment-outline" },
     { "path": "../gfx/connector" },
+    { "path": "../gfx/group" },
     { "path": "../gfx/mindmap" },
     { "path": "../gfx/note" },
     { "path": "../gfx/shape" },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/package.json b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/package.json
index 8e063a72f3..8c8048a66c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/package.json
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/package.json
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     "@blocksuite/affine-components": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-note": "workspace:*",
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape": "workspace:*",
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/index.ts
index 26afc93a74..d1b9375d89 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { edgelessTextToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-edgeless-text';
 import { frameToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-frame';
 import { connectorToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector';
+import { groupToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group';
 import { mindmapToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap';
 import { shapeToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape';
 import { textToolbarExtension } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-text';
@@ -9,16 +10,12 @@ import { BlockFlavourIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import type { ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
 import { builtinBrushToolbarConfig } from './brush';
-import { builtinGroupToolbarConfig } from './group';
 import { builtinLockedToolbarConfig, builtinMiscToolbarConfig } from './misc';
 
 export const EdgelessElementToolbarExtension: ExtensionType[] = [
   frameToolbarExtension,
 
-  ToolbarModuleExtension({
-    id: BlockFlavourIdentifier('affine:surface:group'),
-    config: builtinGroupToolbarConfig,
-  }),
+  groupToolbarExtension,
 
   ToolbarModuleExtension({
     id: BlockFlavourIdentifier('affine:surface:brush'),
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/misc.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/misc.ts
index a58470821e..179485bac3 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/misc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/misc.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ import {
   EdgelessCRUDIdentifier,
   getSurfaceComponent,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-surface';
+import {
+  createGroupCommand,
+  createGroupFromSelectedCommand,
+  ungroupCommand,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group';
 import {
   ConnectorElementModel,
   DEFAULT_CONNECTOR_MODE,
@@ -29,7 +34,6 @@ import {
 } from '@blocksuite/icons/lit';
 import { html } from 'lit';
 
-import { EdgelessRootService } from '../../edgeless-root-service';
 import { renderAlignmentMenu } from './alignment';
 import { moreActions } from './more';
 
@@ -137,10 +141,8 @@ export const builtinMiscToolbarConfig = {
         const models = ctx.getSurfaceModels();
         if (models.length < 2) return;
 
-        const service = ctx.std.get(EdgelessRootService);
-
         // TODO(@fundon): should be a command
-        service.createGroupFromSelected();
+        ctx.command.exec(createGroupFromSelectedCommand);
       },
     },
     {
@@ -268,8 +270,9 @@ export const builtinMiscToolbarConfig = {
           return;
         }
 
-        const service = ctx.std.get(EdgelessRootService);
-        const groupId = service.createGroup([topElement, ...otherElements]);
+        const [_, { groupId }] = ctx.command.exec(createGroupCommand, {
+          elements: [topElement, ...otherElements],
+        });
 
         if (groupId) {
           const element = ctx.std
@@ -335,11 +338,9 @@ export const builtinLockedToolbarConfig = {
 
         ctx.store.captureSync();
 
-        const service = ctx.std.get(EdgelessRootService);
-
         for (const element of elements) {
           if (element instanceof GroupElementModel) {
-            service.ungroup(element);
+            ctx.command.exec(ungroupCommand, { group: element });
           } else {
             element.lockedBySelf = false;
           }
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/more.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/more.ts
index f201ef254c..47f44cf6f8 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/more.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/more.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   EdgelessCRUDIdentifier,
   getSurfaceComponent,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-surface';
+import { createGroupFromSelectedCommand } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group';
 import {
   AttachmentBlockModel,
   BookmarkBlockModel,
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@ import {
   ResetIcon,
 } from '@blocksuite/icons/lit';
 
-import { EdgelessRootService } from '../../edgeless-root-service';
 import { duplicate } from '../../utils/clipboard-utils';
 import { getSortedCloneElements } from '../../utils/clone-utils';
 import { moveConnectors } from '../../utils/connector';
@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ export const moreActions = [
           return !models.some(model => ctx.matchModel(model, FrameBlockModel));
         },
         run(ctx) {
-          const service = ctx.std.get(EdgelessRootService);
-          service.createGroupFromSelected();
+          ctx.command.exec(createGroupFromSelectedCommand);
         },
       },
     ],
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-keyboard.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-keyboard.ts
index 102a220ddb..e9fd7ef45c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-keyboard.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-keyboard.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ import { EdgelessTextBlockComponent } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-edgeless-te
 import { isNoteBlock } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-surface';
 import { toast } from '@blocksuite/affine-components/toast';
 import { mountConnectorLabelEditor } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector';
+import {
+  createGroupFromSelectedCommand,
+  ungroupCommand,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group';
 import {
   getNearestTranslation,
   isElementOutsideViewport,
@@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ export class EdgelessPageKeyboardManager extends PageKeyboardManager {
             !this.rootComponent.service.selection.editing
           ) {
             ctx.get('keyboardState').event.preventDefault();
-            rootComponent.service.createGroupFromSelected();
+            rootComponent.std.command.exec(createGroupFromSelectedCommand);
           }
         },
         'Shift-Mod-g': ctx => {
@@ -239,7 +243,9 @@ export class EdgelessPageKeyboardManager extends PageKeyboardManager {
             !selection.firstElement.isLocked()
           ) {
             ctx.get('keyboardState').event.preventDefault();
-            rootComponent.service.ungroup(selection.firstElement);
+            rootComponent.std.command.exec(ungroupCommand, {
+              group: selection.firstElement,
+            });
           }
         },
         'Mod-a': ctx => {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts
index d41c109536..2c71dc2f0f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import {
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-surface';
 import {
   type ConnectorElementModel,
-  type GroupElementModel,
-  MindmapElementModel,
   RootBlockSchema,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
 import type { BlockStdScope } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
@@ -166,70 +164,6 @@ export class EdgelessRootService extends RootService implements SurfaceContext {
     );
   }
 
-  createGroup(elements: GfxModel[] | string[]) {
-    const groups = this.elements.filter(
-      el => el.type === 'group'
-    ) as GroupElementModel[];
-    const groupId = this.crud.addElement('group', {
-      children: elements.reduce(
-        (pre, el) => {
-          const id = typeof el === 'string' ? el : el.id;
-          pre[id] = true;
-          return pre;
-        },
-        {} as Record<string, true>
-      ),
-      title: `Group ${groups.length + 1}`,
-    });
-
-    return groupId;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a group from selected elements, if the selected elements are in the same group
-   * @returns the id of the created group
-   */
-  createGroupFromSelected() {
-    const { selection } = this;
-
-    if (
-      selection.selectedElements.length === 0 ||
-      !selection.selectedElements.every(
-        element =>
-          element.group === selection.firstElement.group &&
-          !(element.group instanceof MindmapElementModel)
-      )
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const parent = selection.firstElement.group as GroupElementModel;
-
-    if (parent !== null) {
-      selection.selectedElements.forEach(element => {
-        // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
-        parent.removeChild(element);
-      });
-    }
-
-    const groupId = this.createGroup(selection.selectedElements);
-    if (!groupId) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const group = this.surface.getElementById(groupId);
-
-    if (parent !== null && group) {
-      parent.addChild(group);
-    }
-
-    selection.set({
-      editing: false,
-      elements: [groupId],
-    });
-
-    return groupId;
-  }
-
   createTemplateJob(
     type: 'template' | 'sticker',
     center?: { x: number; y: number }
@@ -353,46 +287,6 @@ export class EdgelessRootService extends RootService implements SurfaceContext {
     this.viewport.smoothZoom(clamp(this.zoom + step, ZOOM_MIN, ZOOM_MAX));
   }
 
-  ungroup(group: GroupElementModel) {
-    const { selection } = this;
-    const elements = group.childElements;
-    const parent = group.group as GroupElementModel;
-
-    if (group instanceof MindmapElementModel) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (parent !== null) {
-      // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
-      parent.removeChild(group);
-    }
-
-    elements.forEach(element => {
-      // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
-      group.removeChild(element);
-    });
-
-    // keep relative index order of group children after ungroup
-    elements
-      .sort((a, b) => this.layer.compare(a, b))
-      .forEach(element => {
-        this.doc.transact(() => {
-          element.index = this.layer.generateIndex();
-        });
-      });
-
-    if (parent !== null) {
-      elements.forEach(element => {
-        parent.addChild(element);
-      });
-    }
-
-    selection.set({
-      editing: false,
-      elements: elements.map(ele => ele.id),
-    });
-  }
-
   override unmounted() {
     super.unmounted();
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/gfx-tool/default-tool.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/gfx-tool/default-tool.ts
index 65e890c717..68ee299ba3 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/gfx-tool/default-tool.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/gfx-tool/default-tool.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   OverlayIdentifier,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-surface';
 import { mountConnectorLabelEditor } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector';
+import { mountGroupTitleEditor } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group';
 import { mountShapeTextEditor } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape';
 import { addText, mountTextElementEditor } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-text';
 import type {
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ import type { EdgelessRootBlockComponent } from '../index.js';
 import { prepareCloneData } from '../utils/clone-utils.js';
 import { calPanDelta } from '../utils/panning-utils.js';
 import { isCanvasElement, isEdgelessTextBlock } from '../utils/query.js';
-import { mountGroupTitleEditor } from '../utils/text.js';
 import { DefaultModeDragType } from './default-tool-ext/ext.js';
 
 export class DefaultTool extends BaseTool {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/effects.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/effects.ts
index 018f3cc4ae..ec16771216 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/effects.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/effects.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { effects as gfxConnectorEffects } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector/effects';
+import { effects as gfxGroupEffects } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group/effects';
 import { effects as gfxMindmapEffects } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap/effects';
 import { effects as gfxNoteEffects } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-note/effects';
 import { effects as gfxShapeEffects } from '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape/effects';
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@ import {
   EDGELESS_SELECTED_RECT_WIDGET,
   EdgelessSelectedRectWidget,
 } from './edgeless/components/rects/edgeless-selected-rect.js';
-import { EdgelessGroupTitleEditor } from './edgeless/components/text/edgeless-group-title-editor.js';
 import { EdgelessBrushMenu } from './edgeless/components/toolbar/brush/brush-menu.js';
 import { EdgelessBrushToolButton } from './edgeless/components/toolbar/brush/brush-tool-button.js';
 import { EdgelessSlideMenu } from './edgeless/components/toolbar/common/slide-menu.js';
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ export function effects() {
   registerGfxEffects();
   registerWidgets();
   registerEdgelessToolbarComponents();
-  registerEdgelessEditorComponents();
   registerMiscComponents();
 }
 
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ function registerGfxEffects() {
   gfxNoteEffects();
   gfxConnectorEffects();
   gfxMindmapEffects();
+  gfxGroupEffects();
 }
 
 function registerWidgets() {
@@ -144,13 +144,6 @@ function registerEdgelessToolbarComponents() {
   customElements.define('toolbar-arrow-up-icon', ToolbarArrowUpIcon);
 }
 
-function registerEdgelessEditorComponents() {
-  customElements.define(
-    'edgeless-group-title-editor',
-    EdgelessGroupTitleEditor
-  );
-}
-
 function registerMiscComponents() {
   // Modal and menu components
   customElements.define('affine-custom-modal', AffineCustomModal);
@@ -203,7 +196,6 @@ declare global {
     'edgeless-navigator-black-background': EdgelessNavigatorBlackBackgroundWidget;
     'edgeless-dragging-area-rect': EdgelessDraggingAreaRectWidget;
     'edgeless-selected-rect': EdgelessSelectedRectWidget;
-    'edgeless-group-title-editor': EdgelessGroupTitleEditor;
     'edgeless-brush-menu': EdgelessBrushMenu;
     'edgeless-brush-tool-button': EdgelessBrushToolButton;
     'edgeless-slide-menu': EdgelessSlideMenu;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/tsconfig.json b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/tsconfig.json
index fcb5db3fef..c99693331b 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/tsconfig.json
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/tsconfig.json
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     { "path": "../../components" },
     { "path": "../../fragments/fragment-doc-title" },
     { "path": "../../gfx/connector" },
+    { "path": "../../gfx/group" },
     { "path": "../../gfx/mindmap" },
     { "path": "../../gfx/note" },
     { "path": "../../gfx/shape" },
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/package.json b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe79c68c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  "name": "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group",
+  "description": "Gfx group for BlockSuite.",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc"
+  },
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "keywords": [],
+  "author": "toeverything",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@blocksuite/affine-block-surface": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-components": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-model": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-rich-text": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-shared": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/affine-widget-edgeless-toolbar": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/block-std": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/global": "workspace:*",
+    "@blocksuite/icons": "^2.2.6",
+    "@blocksuite/store": "workspace:*",
+    "@lit/context": "^1.1.2",
+    "@preact/signals-core": "^1.8.0",
+    "@toeverything/theme": "^1.1.12",
+    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
+    "lit": "^3.2.0",
+    "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
+    "minimatch": "^10.0.1",
+    "rxjs": "^7.8.1",
+    "yjs": "^13.6.21",
+    "zod": "^3.23.8"
+  },
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.ts",
+    "./effects": "./src/effects.ts"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "src",
+    "dist",
+    "!src/__tests__",
+    "!dist/__tests__"
+  ],
+  "version": "0.20.0"
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/command/group-api.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/command/group-api.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abb711c25f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/command/group-api.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { EdgelessCRUDIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-surface';
+import {
+  type GroupElementModel,
+  MindmapElementModel,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
+import type { Command } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
+import {
+  GfxControllerIdentifier,
+  type GfxModel,
+} from '@blocksuite/block-std/gfx';
+
+export const createGroupCommand: Command<
+  { elements: GfxModel[] | string[] },
+  { groupId: string }
+> = (ctx, next) => {
+  const { std, elements } = ctx;
+  const gfx = std.get(GfxControllerIdentifier);
+  const crud = std.get(EdgelessCRUDIdentifier);
+
+  const groups = gfx.layer.canvasElements.filter(
+    el => el.type === 'group'
+  ) as GroupElementModel[];
+  const groupId = crud.addElement('group', {
+    children: elements.reduce(
+      (pre, el) => {
+        const id = typeof el === 'string' ? el : el.id;
+        pre[id] = true;
+        return pre;
+      },
+      {} as Record<string, true>
+    ),
+    title: `Group ${groups.length + 1}`,
+  });
+  if (!groupId) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  next({ groupId });
+};
+
+export const createGroupFromSelectedCommand: Command<
+  {},
+  { groupId: string }
+> = (ctx, next) => {
+  const { std } = ctx;
+  const gfx = std.get(GfxControllerIdentifier);
+  const { selection, surface } = gfx;
+
+  if (!surface) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    selection.selectedElements.length === 0 ||
+    !selection.selectedElements.every(
+      element =>
+        element.group === selection.firstElement.group &&
+        !(element.group instanceof MindmapElementModel)
+    )
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const parent = selection.firstElement.group as GroupElementModel;
+
+  if (parent !== null) {
+    selection.selectedElements.forEach(element => {
+      // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
+      parent.removeChild(element);
+    });
+  }
+
+  const [_, result] = std.command.exec(createGroupCommand, {
+    elements: selection.selectedElements,
+  });
+  if (!result.groupId) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const group = surface.getElementById(result.groupId);
+
+  if (parent !== null && group) {
+    parent.addChild(group);
+  }
+
+  selection.set({
+    editing: false,
+    elements: [result.groupId],
+  });
+
+  next({ groupId: result.groupId });
+};
+
+export const ungroupCommand: Command<{ group: GroupElementModel }, {}> = (
+  ctx,
+  next
+) => {
+  const { std, group } = ctx;
+  const gfx = std.get(GfxControllerIdentifier);
+  const { selection } = gfx;
+  const parent = group.group as GroupElementModel;
+  const elements = group.childElements;
+
+  if (group instanceof MindmapElementModel) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (parent !== null) {
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
+    parent.removeChild(group);
+  }
+
+  elements.forEach(element => {
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
+    group.removeChild(element);
+  });
+
+  // keep relative index order of group children after ungroup
+  elements
+    .sort((a, b) => gfx.layer.compare(a, b))
+    .forEach(element => {
+      std.store.transact(() => {
+        element.index = gfx.layer.generateIndex();
+      });
+    });
+
+  if (parent !== null) {
+    elements.forEach(element => {
+      parent.addChild(element);
+    });
+  }
+
+  selection.set({
+    editing: false,
+    elements: elements.map(ele => ele.id),
+  });
+  next();
+};
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/command/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/command/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca75ba2c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/command/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './group-api';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/effects.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/effects.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af289b93f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/effects.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { EdgelessGroupTitleEditor } from './text/edgeless-group-title-editor';
+
+export function effects() {
+  customElements.define(
+    'edgeless-group-title-editor',
+    EdgelessGroupTitleEditor
+  );
+}
+
+declare global {
+  interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+    'edgeless-group-title-editor': EdgelessGroupTitleEditor;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be0f635062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './command';
+export * from './text/text';
+export * from './toolbar/config';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/components/text/edgeless-group-title-editor.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/text/edgeless-group-title-editor.ts
similarity index 100%
rename from blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/components/text/edgeless-group-title-editor.ts
rename to blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/text/edgeless-group-title-editor.ts
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/utils/text.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/text/text.ts
similarity index 86%
rename from blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/utils/text.ts
rename to blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/text/text.ts
index b66162b266..da2ca1a6af 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/utils/text.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/text/text.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { BlockComponent } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { GfxControllerIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/block-std/gfx';
 import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 
-import { EdgelessGroupTitleEditor } from '../components/text/edgeless-group-title-editor.js';
+import { EdgelessGroupTitleEditor } from './edgeless-group-title-editor';
 
 export function mountGroupTitleEditor(
   group: GroupElementModel,
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export function mountGroupTitleEditor(
 
   const gfx = edgeless.std.get(GfxControllerIdentifier);
 
+  // @ts-expect-error FIXME: resolve after gfx tool refactor
   gfx.tool.setTool('default');
   gfx.selection.set({
     elements: [group.id],
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/group.ts b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/toolbar/config.ts
similarity index 83%
rename from blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/group.ts
rename to blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/toolbar/config.ts
index 35074e71a3..a4eaa041c7 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/configs/toolbar/group.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/src/toolbar/config.ts
@@ -7,16 +7,20 @@ import {
   NoteDisplayMode,
   SurfaceRefBlockSchema,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
-import { type ToolbarModuleConfig } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
+import {
+  type ToolbarModuleConfig,
+  ToolbarModuleExtension,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
 import { matchModels } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/utils';
 import { getRootBlock } from '@blocksuite/affine-widget-edgeless-toolbar';
+import { BlockFlavourIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { Bound } from '@blocksuite/global/gfx';
 import { EditIcon, PageIcon, UngroupIcon } from '@blocksuite/icons/lit';
 
-import { EdgelessRootService } from '../../edgeless-root-service';
-import { mountGroupTitleEditor } from '../../utils/text';
+import { ungroupCommand } from '../command';
+import { mountGroupTitleEditor } from '../text/text';
 
-export const builtinGroupToolbarConfig = {
+export const groupToolbarConfig = {
   actions: [
     {
       id: 'a.insert-into-page',
@@ -85,10 +89,8 @@ export const builtinGroupToolbarConfig = {
         const models = ctx.getSurfaceModelsByType(GroupElementModel);
         if (!models.length) return;
 
-        const edgelessService = ctx.std.get(EdgelessRootService);
-
         for (const model of models) {
-          edgelessService.ungroup(model);
+          ctx.command.exec(ungroupCommand, { group: model });
         }
       },
     },
@@ -96,3 +98,8 @@ export const builtinGroupToolbarConfig = {
 
   when: ctx => ctx.getSurfaceModelsByType(GroupElementModel).length > 0,
 } as const satisfies ToolbarModuleConfig;
+
+export const groupToolbarExtension = ToolbarModuleExtension({
+  id: BlockFlavourIdentifier('affine:surface:group'),
+  config: groupToolbarConfig,
+});
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/tsconfig.json b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b280fe89a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/gfx/group/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../../../tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "rootDir": "./src",
+    "outDir": "./dist",
+    "tsBuildInfoFile": "./dist/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo"
+  },
+  "include": ["./src"],
+  "references": [
+    { "path": "../../blocks/block-surface" },
+    { "path": "../../components" },
+    { "path": "../../model" },
+    { "path": "../../rich-text" },
+    { "path": "../../shared" },
+    { "path": "../../widgets/widget-edgeless-toolbar" },
+    { "path": "../../../framework/block-std" },
+    { "path": "../../../framework/global" },
+    { "path": "../../../framework/store" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/integration-test/src/__tests__/edgeless/layer.spec.ts b/blocksuite/integration-test/src/__tests__/edgeless/layer.spec.ts
index 0021125b7f..29e651b06d 100644
--- a/blocksuite/integration-test/src/__tests__/edgeless/layer.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/integration-test/src/__tests__/edgeless/layer.spec.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
+import { generateKeyBetween } from '@blocksuite/affine/block-std/gfx';
 import type { EdgelessRootBlockComponent } from '@blocksuite/affine/blocks/root';
 import type { SurfaceElementModel } from '@blocksuite/affine/blocks/surface';
+import { ungroupCommand } from '@blocksuite/affine/gfx/group';
 import type {
   GroupElementModel,
   NoteBlockModel,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine/model';
 import type { BlockComponent } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
-import { generateKeyBetween } from '@blocksuite/block-std/gfx';
 import type { BlockModel, Store } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
@@ -554,7 +555,9 @@ describe('group related functionality', () => {
     const groupId = createGroup(edgeless.service, elementIds)!;
     expect(isKeptRelativeOrder()).toBeTruthy();
 
-    service.ungroup(service.crud.getElementById(groupId) as GroupElementModel);
+    service.std.command.exec(ungroupCommand, {
+      group: service.crud.getElementById(groupId) as GroupElementModel,
+    });
     expect(isKeptRelativeOrder()).toBeTruthy();
 
     service.doc.undo();
diff --git a/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts b/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts
index dd2d81485d..bac0a463d8 100644
--- a/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts
+++ b/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ export const PackageList = [
       'blocksuite/affine/fragments/fragment-frame-panel',
       'blocksuite/affine/fragments/fragment-outline',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/connector',
+      'blocksuite/affine/gfx/group',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/mindmap',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/note',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/shape',
@@ -312,6 +313,7 @@ export const PackageList = [
       'blocksuite/affine/components',
       'blocksuite/affine/fragments/fragment-doc-title',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/connector',
+      'blocksuite/affine/gfx/group',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/mindmap',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/note',
       'blocksuite/affine/gfx/shape',
@@ -463,6 +465,21 @@ export const PackageList = [
       'blocksuite/framework/store',
     ],
   },
+  {
+    location: 'blocksuite/affine/gfx/group',
+    name: '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group',
+    workspaceDependencies: [
+      'blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface',
+      'blocksuite/affine/components',
+      'blocksuite/affine/model',
+      'blocksuite/affine/rich-text',
+      'blocksuite/affine/shared',
+      'blocksuite/affine/widgets/widget-edgeless-toolbar',
+      'blocksuite/framework/block-std',
+      'blocksuite/framework/global',
+      'blocksuite/framework/store',
+    ],
+  },
   {
     location: 'blocksuite/affine/gfx/mindmap',
     name: '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap',
@@ -1129,6 +1146,7 @@ export type PackageName =
   | '@blocksuite/affine-fragment-frame-panel'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-fragment-outline'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector'
+  | '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-note'
   | '@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape'
diff --git a/tsconfig.json b/tsconfig.json
index 1a0930d39e..6eb4508579 100644
--- a/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tsconfig.json
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/fragments/fragment-frame-panel" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/fragments/fragment-outline" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/gfx/connector" },
+    { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/gfx/group" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/gfx/mindmap" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/gfx/note" },
     { "path": "./blocksuite/affine/gfx/shape" },
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index d31e3692eb..5d315832ae 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -2734,6 +2734,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@blocksuite/affine-components": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-doc-title": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-note": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape": "workspace:*"
@@ -2998,6 +2999,33 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
+"@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group@workspace:*, @blocksuite/affine-gfx-group@workspace:blocksuite/affine/gfx/group":
+  version: 0.0.0-use.local
+  resolution: "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group@workspace:blocksuite/affine/gfx/group"
+  dependencies:
+    "@blocksuite/affine-block-surface": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-components": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-model": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-rich-text": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-shared": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-widget-edgeless-toolbar": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/block-std": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/global": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/icons": "npm:^2.2.6"
+    "@blocksuite/store": "workspace:*"
+    "@lit/context": "npm:^1.1.2"
+    "@preact/signals-core": "npm:^1.8.0"
+    "@toeverything/theme": "npm:^1.1.12"
+    "@types/lodash-es": "npm:^4.17.12"
+    lit: "npm:^3.2.0"
+    lodash-es: "npm:^4.17.21"
+    minimatch: "npm:^10.0.1"
+    rxjs: "npm:^7.8.1"
+    yjs: "npm:^13.6.21"
+    zod: "npm:^3.23.8"
+  languageName: unknown
+  linkType: soft
+
 "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap@workspace:*, @blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap@workspace:blocksuite/affine/gfx/mindmap":
   version: 0.0.0-use.local
   resolution: "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap@workspace:blocksuite/affine/gfx/mindmap"
@@ -3602,6 +3630,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-frame-panel": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-fragment-outline": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-connector": "workspace:*"
+    "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-group": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-mindmap": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-note": "workspace:*"
     "@blocksuite/affine-gfx-shape": "workspace:*"
@@ -3713,7 +3742,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
-"@blocksuite/icons@npm:^2.2.8":
+"@blocksuite/icons@npm:^2.2.6, @blocksuite/icons@npm:^2.2.8":
   version: 2.2.8
   resolution: "@blocksuite/icons@npm:2.2.8"
   peerDependencies: