diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/all/src/__tests__/adapters/notion-text.unit.spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/all/src/__tests__/adapters/notion-text.unit.spec.ts
index 17bf524166..f998133522 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/all/src/__tests__/adapters/notion-text.unit.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/all/src/__tests__/adapters/notion-text.unit.spec.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { createJob } from '../utils/create-job.js';
 import { getProvider } from '../utils/get-provider.js';
 import { nanoidReplacement } from '../utils/nanoid-replacement.js';
 
-getProvider();
+const provider = getProvider();
 
 describe('notion-text to snapshot', () => {
   test('basic', () => {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ describe('notion-text to snapshot', () => {
       pageId: '',
     };
 
-    const ntAdapter = new NotionTextAdapter(createJob());
+    const ntAdapter = new NotionTextAdapter(createJob(), provider);
     const target = ntAdapter.toSliceSnapshot({
       file: notionText,
       workspaceId: '',
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/page-clipboard.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/page-clipboard.ts
index 57a4afe77a..3f5c336c7e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/page-clipboard.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/page-clipboard.ts
@@ -165,5 +165,3 @@ export class PageClipboard extends ReadOnlyClipboard {
     }
   }
 }
-
-export { pasteMiddleware };
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/readonly-clipboard.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/readonly-clipboard.ts
index e69da3daaf..3fbf46392c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/readonly-clipboard.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/readonly-clipboard.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { defaultImageProxyMiddleware } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-image';
 import {
   AttachmentAdapter,
+  ClipboardAdapter,
   copyMiddleware,
   HtmlAdapter,
   ImageAdapter,
@@ -16,8 +17,6 @@ import {
 import type { BlockComponent, UIEventHandler } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { DisposableGroup } from '@blocksuite/global/disposable';
 
-import { ClipboardAdapter } from './adapter.js';
-
 /**
  * ReadOnlyClipboard is a class that provides a read-only clipboard for the root block.
  * It is supported to copy models in the root block.
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/clipboard/clipboard.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/clipboard/clipboard.ts
index b72f2fa35a..8da2887eef 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/clipboard/clipboard.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/clipboard/clipboard.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ import {
   FrameBlockModel,
   MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
+import {
+  ClipboardAdapter,
+  decodeClipboardBlobs,
+  encodeClipboardBlobs,
+} from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/adapters';
 import {
   CANVAS_EXPORT_IGNORE_TAGS,
   EMBED_CARD_HEIGHT,
@@ -72,12 +77,7 @@ import {
 import DOMPurify from 'dompurify';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
-import { ClipboardAdapter } from '../../clipboard/adapter.js';
 import { PageClipboard } from '../../clipboard/index.js';
-import {
-  decodeClipboardBlobs,
-  encodeClipboardBlobs,
-} from '../../clipboard/utils.js';
 import { edgelessElementsBoundFromRawData } from '../utils/bound-utils.js';
 import { createNewPresentationIndexes } from '../utils/clipboard-utils.js';
 import {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/attachment.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/attachment.ts
index cc2f1d88ea..2be93c7b12 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/attachment.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/attachment.ts
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ export const AttachmentAdapterFactoryIdentifier =
 
 export const AttachmentAdapterFactoryExtension: ExtensionType = {
   setup: di => {
-    di.addImpl(AttachmentAdapterFactoryIdentifier, () => ({
-      get: (job: Transformer) => new AttachmentAdapter(job),
+    di.addImpl(AttachmentAdapterFactoryIdentifier, provider => ({
+      get: (job: Transformer) => new AttachmentAdapter(job, provider),
     }));
   },
 };
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/adapter.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/clipboard.ts
similarity index 88%
rename from blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/adapter.ts
rename to blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/clipboard.ts
index f7ec271205..57b594b145 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/adapter.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/clipboard.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import type {
 } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { BaseAdapter } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
+import { NotificationProvider } from '../../services/notification-service.js';
 import { decodeClipboardBlobs, encodeClipboardBlobs } from './utils.js';
 
 export type FileSnapshot = {
@@ -26,6 +27,13 @@ export type FileSnapshot = {
 export class ClipboardAdapter extends BaseAdapter<string> {
   static MIME = 'BLOCKSUITE/SNAPSHOT';
 
+  private readonly _onError = (message: string) => {
+    const notification = this.provider.getOptional(NotificationProvider);
+    if (!notification) return;
+
+    notification.toast(message);
+  };
+
   override fromBlockSnapshot(
     _payload: FromBlockSnapshotPayload
   ): Promise<FromBlockSnapshotResult<string>> {
@@ -56,7 +64,10 @@ export class ClipboardAdapter extends BaseAdapter<string> {
       );
     }
     const map = assets.getAssets();
-    const blobs: Record<string, FileSnapshot> = await encodeClipboardBlobs(map);
+    const blobs: Record<string, FileSnapshot> = await encodeClipboardBlobs(
+      map,
+      this._onError
+    );
     return {
       file: JSON.stringify({
         snapshot,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0d5f97452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './clipboard';
+export * from './utils';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/utils.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/utils.ts
similarity index 84%
rename from blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/utils.ts
rename to blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/utils.ts
index 5fb4fad4e4..c56d15b4c8 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/clipboard/utils.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/clipboard/utils.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-import { toast } from '@blocksuite/affine-components/toast';
-
-import type { FileSnapshot } from './adapter.js';
+import type { FileSnapshot } from './clipboard.js';
 
 const chars =
   'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
@@ -67,30 +65,21 @@ export const decode = (base64: string): ArrayBuffer => {
   return arraybuffer;
 };
 
-export async function encodeClipboardBlobs(map: Map<string, Blob>) {
+export async function encodeClipboardBlobs(
+  map: Map<string, Blob>,
+  onError?: (message: string) => void
+) {
   const blobs: Record<string, FileSnapshot> = {};
   let sumSize = 0;
   await Promise.all(
     Array.from(map.entries()).map(async ([id, blob]) => {
       if (blob.size > 4 * 1024 * 1024) {
-        const host = document.querySelector('editor-host');
-        if (!host) {
-          return;
-        }
-        toast(
-          host,
-          (blob as File).name ?? 'File' + ' is too large to be copied'
-        );
+        onError?.((blob as File).name ?? 'File' + ' is too large to be copied');
         return;
       }
       sumSize += blob.size;
       if (sumSize > 6 * 1024 * 1024) {
-        const host = document.querySelector('editor-host');
-        if (!host) {
-          return;
-        }
-        toast(
-          host,
+        onError?.(
           (blob as File).name ??
             'File' + ' cannot be copied due to the clipboard size limit'
         );
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/html/html.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/html/html.ts
index 49a4bb393b..3a3b61da05 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/html/html.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/html/html.ts
@@ -174,11 +174,8 @@ export class HtmlAdapter extends BaseAdapter<Html> {
 
   readonly blockMatchers: BlockHtmlAdapterMatcher[];
 
-  constructor(
-    job: Transformer,
-    readonly provider: ServiceProvider
-  ) {
-    super(job);
+  constructor(job: Transformer, provider: ServiceProvider) {
+    super(job, provider);
     const blockMatchers = Array.from(
       provider.getAll(BlockHtmlAdapterMatcherIdentifier).values()
     );
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/image.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/image.ts
index 73997b1b4a..885a636b10 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/image.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/image.ts
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ export const ImageAdapterFactoryIdentifier = AdapterFactoryIdentifier('Image');
 
 export const ImageAdapterFactoryExtension: ExtensionType = {
   setup: di => {
-    di.addImpl(ImageAdapterFactoryIdentifier, () => ({
-      get: (job: Transformer) => new ImageAdapter(job),
+    di.addImpl(ImageAdapterFactoryIdentifier, provider => ({
+      get: (job: Transformer) => new ImageAdapter(job, provider),
     }));
   },
 };
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/index.ts
index 0a7e8ac743..5b50f4a972 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export * from './attachment';
+export * from './clipboard';
 export {
   BlockHtmlAdapterExtension,
   type BlockHtmlAdapterMatcher,
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/markdown/markdown.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/markdown/markdown.ts
index a58a2c6816..895dceec94 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/markdown/markdown.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/markdown/markdown.ts
@@ -170,11 +170,8 @@ export class MarkdownAdapter extends BaseAdapter<Markdown> {
 
   readonly blockMatchers: BlockMarkdownAdapterMatcher[];
 
-  constructor(
-    job: Transformer,
-    readonly provider: ServiceProvider
-  ) {
-    super(job);
+  constructor(job: Transformer, provider: ServiceProvider) {
+    super(job, provider);
     const blockMatchers = Array.from(
       provider.getAll(BlockMarkdownAdapterMatcherIdentifier).values()
     );
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/mix-text.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/mix-text.ts
index 481023e23a..393017fed9 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/mix-text.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/mix-text.ts
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export class MixTextAdapter extends BaseAdapter<MixText> {
   private readonly _markdownAdapter: MarkdownAdapter;
 
   constructor(job: Transformer, provider: ServiceProvider) {
-    super(job);
+    super(job, provider);
     this._markdownAdapter = new MarkdownAdapter(job, provider);
   }
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-html/notion-html.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-html/notion-html.ts
index 7d8d2ca53d..50ab639313 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-html/notion-html.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-html/notion-html.ts
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ export class NotionHtmlAdapter extends BaseAdapter<NotionHtml> {
   readonly blockMatchers: BlockNotionHtmlAdapterMatcher[];
 
   constructor(job: Transformer, provider: ServiceProvider) {
-    super(job);
+    super(job, provider);
     const blockMatchers = Array.from(
       provider.getAll(BlockNotionHtmlAdapterMatcherIdentifier).values()
     );
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-text.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-text.ts
index 2443af7b86..fd11bdc0ea 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-text.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/notion-text.ts
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ export const NotionTextAdapterFactoryIdentifier =
 
 export const NotionTextAdapterFactoryExtension: ExtensionType = {
   setup: di => {
-    di.addImpl(NotionTextAdapterFactoryIdentifier, () => ({
-      get: (job: Transformer) => new NotionTextAdapter(job),
+    di.addImpl(NotionTextAdapterFactoryIdentifier, provider => ({
+      get: (job: Transformer) => new NotionTextAdapter(job, provider),
     }));
   },
 };
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/plain-text/plain-text.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/plain-text/plain-text.ts
index 79eaae76d9..828d3039a9 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/plain-text/plain-text.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/adapters/plain-text/plain-text.ts
@@ -49,11 +49,8 @@ export class PlainTextAdapter extends BaseAdapter<PlainText> {
 
   readonly blockMatchers: BlockPlainTextAdapterMatcher[];
 
-  constructor(
-    job: Transformer,
-    readonly provider: ServiceProvider
-  ) {
-    super(job);
+  constructor(job: Transformer, provider: ServiceProvider) {
+    super(job, provider);
     const blockMatchers = Array.from(
       provider.getAll(BlockPlainTextAdapterMatcherIdentifier).values()
     );
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts
index e48a5b3f91..fe808375c2 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { ServiceProvider } from '@blocksuite/global/di';
 import { BlockSuiteError } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 
 import {
@@ -73,7 +74,10 @@ export abstract class BaseAdapter<AdapterTarget = unknown> {
     return this.job.adapterConfigs;
   }
 
-  constructor(job: Transformer) {
+  constructor(
+    job: Transformer,
+    readonly provider: ServiceProvider
+  ) {
     this.job = job;
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/utils/markdown-utils.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/utils/markdown-utils.ts
index 9fec76f37c..bf48455998 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/utils/markdown-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/utils/markdown-utils.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import {
   TextSelection,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine/block-std';
 import { defaultImageProxyMiddleware } from '@blocksuite/affine/blocks/image';
-import { pasteMiddleware } from '@blocksuite/affine/blocks/root';
 import type { ServiceProvider } from '@blocksuite/affine/global/di';
 import {
   embedSyncedDocMiddleware,
   MarkdownAdapter,
   MixTextAdapter,
+  pasteMiddleware,
   PlainTextAdapter,
   titleMiddleware,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine/shared/adapters';