diff --git a/apps/core/src/app.tsx b/apps/core/src/app.tsx
index bd3f72a972..bc8783d705 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/app.tsx
+++ b/apps/core/src/app.tsx
@@ -5,117 +5,13 @@ import { AffineContext } from '@affine/component/context';
 import { WorkspaceFallback } from '@affine/component/workspace';
 import { createI18n, setUpLanguage } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { CacheProvider } from '@emotion/react';
-import type { RouterState } from '@remix-run/router';
-import {
-  currentPageIdAtom,
-  currentWorkspaceIdAtom,
-} from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
 import type { PropsWithChildren, ReactElement } from 'react';
 import { lazy, memo, Suspense, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { createBrowserRouter, RouterProvider } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { RouterProvider } from 'react-router-dom';
 
-import { historyBaseAtom, MAX_HISTORY } from './atoms/history';
+import { router } from './router';
 import createEmotionCache from './utils/create-emotion-cache';
 
-const router = createBrowserRouter([
-  {
-    path: '/',
-    lazy: () => import('./pages/index'),
-  },
-  {
-    path: '/404',
-    lazy: () => import('./pages/404'),
-  },
-  {
-    path: '/workspace/:workspaceId/all',
-    lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/all-page'),
-  },
-  {
-    path: '/workspace/:workspaceId/trash',
-    lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/trash-page'),
-  },
-  {
-    path: '/workspace/:workspaceId/:pageId',
-    lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/detail-page'),
-  },
-]);
-
-//#region atoms bootstrap
-
-currentWorkspaceIdAtom.onMount = set => {
-  const callback = (state: RouterState) => {
-    const value = state.location.pathname.split('/')[2];
-    if (value) {
-      set(value);
-      localStorage.setItem('last_workspace_id', value);
-    }
-  };
-  callback(router.state);
-
-  const unsubscribe = router.subscribe(callback);
-  return () => {
-    unsubscribe();
-  };
-};
-
-currentPageIdAtom.onMount = set => {
-  const callback = (state: RouterState) => {
-    const value = state.location.pathname.split('/')[3];
-    if (value) {
-      set(value);
-    }
-  };
-  callback(router.state);
-
-  const unsubscribe = router.subscribe(callback);
-  return () => {
-    unsubscribe();
-  };
-};
-
-historyBaseAtom.onMount = set => {
-  const unsubscribe = router.subscribe(state => {
-    set(prev => {
-      const url = state.location.pathname;
-      console.log('push', url, prev.skip, prev.stack.length, prev.current);
-      if (prev.skip) {
-        return {
-          stack: [...prev.stack],
-          current: prev.current,
-          skip: false,
-        };
-      } else {
-        if (prev.current < prev.stack.length - 1) {
-          const newStack = prev.stack.slice(0, prev.current);
-          newStack.push(url);
-          if (newStack.length > MAX_HISTORY) {
-            newStack.shift();
-          }
-          return {
-            stack: newStack,
-            current: newStack.length - 1,
-            skip: false,
-          };
-        } else {
-          const newStack = [...prev.stack, url];
-          if (newStack.length > MAX_HISTORY) {
-            newStack.shift();
-          }
-          return {
-            stack: newStack,
-            current: newStack.length - 1,
-            skip: false,
-          };
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  });
-  return () => {
-    unsubscribe();
-  };
-};
-//#endregion
-
 const i18n = createI18n();
 const cache = createEmotionCache();
 
@@ -132,6 +28,10 @@ const DebugProvider = ({ children }: PropsWithChildren): ReactElement => {
   );
 };
 
+const future = {
+  v7_startTransition: true,
+} as const;
+
 export const App = memo(function App() {
   useEffect(() => {
     document.documentElement.lang = i18n.language;
@@ -144,9 +44,11 @@ export const App = memo(function App() {
     <CacheProvider value={cache}>
       <AffineContext>
         <DebugProvider>
-          <Suspense fallback={<WorkspaceFallback key="RootPageLoading" />}>
-            <RouterProvider router={router} />
-          </Suspense>
+          <RouterProvider
+            fallbackElement={<WorkspaceFallback key="RouterFallback" />}
+            router={router}
+            future={future}
+          />
         </DebugProvider>
       </AffineContext>
     </CacheProvider>
diff --git a/apps/core/src/atoms/history.ts b/apps/core/src/atoms/history.ts
index 592c72b41d..9d38c8fcf4 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/atoms/history.ts
+++ b/apps/core/src/atoms/history.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { useAtom } from 'jotai';
-import { atomWithStorage } from 'jotai/utils';
+import { atomWithStorage, createJSONStorage } from 'jotai/utils';
 import { useCallback } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 
+import { router } from '../router';
+
 export type History = {
   stack: string[];
   current: number;
@@ -11,11 +13,62 @@ export type History = {
 
 export const MAX_HISTORY = 50;
 
-export const historyBaseAtom = atomWithStorage<History>('router-history', {
-  stack: [],
-  current: 0,
-  skip: false,
-});
+const historyBaseAtom = atomWithStorage<History>(
+  'router-history',
+  {
+    stack: [],
+    current: 0,
+    skip: false,
+  },
+  createJSONStorage(() => sessionStorage)
+);
+
+historyBaseAtom.onMount = set => {
+  const unsubscribe = router.subscribe(state => {
+    set(prev => {
+      const url = state.location.pathname;
+
+      // if stack top is the same as current, skip
+      if (prev.stack[prev.current] === url) {
+        return prev;
+      }
+
+      if (prev.skip) {
+        return {
+          stack: [...prev.stack],
+          current: prev.current,
+          skip: false,
+        };
+      } else {
+        if (prev.current < prev.stack.length - 1) {
+          const newStack = prev.stack.slice(0, prev.current);
+          newStack.push(url);
+          if (newStack.length > MAX_HISTORY) {
+            newStack.shift();
+          }
+          return {
+            stack: newStack,
+            current: newStack.length - 1,
+            skip: false,
+          };
+        } else {
+          const newStack = [...prev.stack, url];
+          if (newStack.length > MAX_HISTORY) {
+            newStack.shift();
+          }
+          return {
+            stack: newStack,
+            current: newStack.length - 1,
+            skip: false,
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+  return () => {
+    unsubscribe();
+  };
+};
 
 export function useHistoryAtom() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
diff --git a/apps/core/src/layouts/workspace-layout.tsx b/apps/core/src/layouts/workspace-layout.tsx
index 246e83c483..fb8f9a5376 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/layouts/workspace-layout.tsx
+++ b/apps/core/src/layouts/workspace-layout.tsx
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import {
   ToolContainer,
   WorkspaceFallback,
 } from '@affine/component/workspace';
-import { DEFAULT_HELLO_WORLD_PAGE_ID_SUFFIX } from '@affine/env/constant';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import {
   rootBlockHubAtom,
@@ -30,14 +29,11 @@ import {
 } from '@dnd-kit/core';
 import { useBlockSuiteWorkspaceHelper } from '@toeverything/hooks/use-block-suite-workspace-helper';
 import { usePassiveWorkspaceEffect } from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/__internal__/react';
-import {
-  currentPageIdAtom,
-  currentWorkspaceIdAtom,
-} from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
+import { currentWorkspaceIdAtom } from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
 import { useAtom, useAtomValue, useSetAtom } from 'jotai';
 import type { FC, PropsWithChildren, ReactElement } from 'react';
-import { lazy, Suspense, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
-import { useLocation, useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { lazy, Suspense, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useLocation, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 import { WorkspaceAdapters } from '../adapters/workspace';
 import {
@@ -111,20 +107,6 @@ export const CurrentWorkspaceContext = ({
   const workspaceId = useAtomValue(currentWorkspaceIdAtom);
   const metadata = useAtomValue(rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom);
   const exist = metadata.find(m => m.id === workspaceId);
-  const navigate = useNavigate();
-  // fixme(himself65): this is not a good way to handle this,
-  //  need a better way to check whether this workspace really exist.
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const id = setTimeout(() => {
-      if (!exist) {
-        navigate('/');
-        globalThis.HALTING_PROBLEM_TIMEOUT <<= 1;
-      }
-    }, globalThis.HALTING_PROBLEM_TIMEOUT);
-    return () => {
-      clearTimeout(id);
-    };
-  }, [exist, metadata.length, navigate]);
   if (metadata.length === 0) {
     return <WorkspaceFallback key="no-workspace" />;
   }
@@ -171,24 +153,10 @@ export const WorkspaceLayout: FC<PropsWithChildren> =
 
 export const WorkspaceLayoutInner: FC<PropsWithChildren> = ({ children }) => {
   const [currentWorkspace] = useCurrentWorkspace();
-  const [currentPageId, setCurrentPageId] = useAtom(currentPageIdAtom);
-  const { jumpToPage, openPage } = useNavigateHelper();
+  const { openPage } = useNavigateHelper();
 
   usePassiveWorkspaceEffect(currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const page = currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.getPage(
-      `${currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.id}-${DEFAULT_HELLO_WORLD_PAGE_ID_SUFFIX}`
-    );
-    if (page && page.meta.jumpOnce) {
-      currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.meta.setPageMeta(page.id, {
-        jumpOnce: false,
-      });
-      setCurrentPageId(currentPageId);
-      jumpToPage(currentWorkspace.id, page.id);
-    }
-  }, [currentPageId, currentWorkspace, jumpToPage, setCurrentPageId]);
-
   const [, setOpenWorkspacesModal] = useAtom(openWorkspacesModalAtom);
   const helper = useBlockSuiteWorkspaceHelper(
     currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace
diff --git a/apps/core/src/pages/index.tsx b/apps/core/src/pages/index.tsx
index a1d5f51694..c2437e9558 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/pages/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/core/src/pages/index.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import { DebugLogger } from '@affine/debug';
-import { WorkspaceSubPath } from '@affine/env/workspace';
 import { rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom } from '@affine/workspace/atom';
 import { getWorkspace } from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/__internal__/workspace';
-import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
-import { lazy, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
-
-import { RouteLogic, useNavigateHelper } from '../hooks/use-navigate-helper';
-import { useWorkspace } from '../hooks/use-workspace';
+import { rootStore } from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
+import { lazy } from 'react';
+import type { LoaderFunction } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { redirect } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 const AllWorkspaceModals = lazy(() =>
   import('../providers/modal-provider').then(({ AllWorkspaceModals }) => ({
@@ -14,81 +12,35 @@ const AllWorkspaceModals = lazy(() =>
   }))
 );
 
-type WorkspaceLoaderProps = {
-  id: string;
-};
+const logger = new DebugLogger('index-page');
 
-const WorkspaceLoader = (props: WorkspaceLoaderProps): null => {
-  useWorkspace(props.id);
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async () => {
+  const meta = await rootStore.get(rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom);
+  const lastId = localStorage.getItem('last_workspace_id');
+  const lastPageId = localStorage.getItem('last_page_id');
+  const target = (lastId && meta.find(({ id }) => id === lastId)) || meta.at(0);
+  if (target) {
+    const targetWorkspace = getWorkspace(target.id);
+    const nonTrashPages = targetWorkspace.meta.pageMetas.filter(
+      ({ trash }) => !trash
+    );
+    const pageId =
+      nonTrashPages.find(({ id }) => id === lastPageId)?.id ??
+      nonTrashPages.at(0)?.id;
+    if (pageId) {
+      logger.debug('Found target workspace. Jump to page', pageId);
+      return redirect(`/workspace/${targetWorkspace.id}/${pageId}`);
+    } else {
+      logger.debug('Found target workspace. Jump to all page');
+      return redirect(`/workspace/${targetWorkspace.id}/all`);
+    }
+  }
   return null;
 };
 
-const logger = new DebugLogger('index-page');
-
 export const Component = () => {
-  const meta = useAtomValue(rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom);
-  const navigateHelper = useNavigateHelper();
-  const jumpOnceRef = useRef(false);
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (jumpOnceRef.current) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const lastId = localStorage.getItem('last_workspace_id');
-    const lastPageId = localStorage.getItem('last_page_id');
-    const target =
-      (lastId && meta.find(({ id }) => id === lastId)) || meta.at(0);
-    if (target) {
-      const targetWorkspace = getWorkspace(target.id);
-      const nonTrashPages = targetWorkspace.meta.pageMetas.filter(
-        ({ trash }) => !trash
-      );
-      const pageId =
-        nonTrashPages.find(({ id }) => id === lastPageId)?.id ??
-        nonTrashPages.at(0)?.id;
-      if (pageId) {
-        logger.debug('Found target workspace. Jump to page', pageId);
-        navigateHelper.jumpToPage(
-          targetWorkspace.id,
-          pageId,
-          RouteLogic.REPLACE
-        );
-        jumpOnceRef.current = true;
-      } else {
-        const clearId = setTimeout(() => {
-          dispose.dispose();
-          logger.debug('Found target workspace. Jump to all pages');
-          navigateHelper.jumpToSubPath(
-            targetWorkspace.id,
-            WorkspaceSubPath.ALL,
-            RouteLogic.REPLACE
-          );
-          jumpOnceRef.current = true;
-        }, 1000);
-        const dispose = targetWorkspace.slots.pageAdded.once(pageId => {
-          clearTimeout(clearId);
-          navigateHelper.jumpToPage(
-            targetWorkspace.id,
-            pageId,
-            RouteLogic.REPLACE
-          );
-          jumpOnceRef.current = true;
-        });
-        return () => {
-          clearTimeout(clearId);
-          dispose.dispose();
-          jumpOnceRef.current = false;
-        };
-      }
-    } else {
-      console.warn('No workspace found');
-    }
-    return;
-  }, [meta, navigateHelper]);
   return (
     <>
-      {meta.map(({ id }) => (
-        <WorkspaceLoader id={id} key={id} />
-      ))}
       <AllWorkspaceModals />
     </>
   );
diff --git a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/all-page.tsx b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/all-page.tsx
index 1a88c601f4..b501c81313 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/all-page.tsx
+++ b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/all-page.tsx
@@ -1,15 +1,41 @@
 import { useCollectionManager } from '@affine/component/page-list';
+import { DEFAULT_HELLO_WORLD_PAGE_ID_SUFFIX } from '@affine/env/constant';
 import { WorkspaceSubPath } from '@affine/env/workspace';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { getActiveBlockSuiteWorkspaceAtom } from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/__internal__/workspace';
+import {
+  currentPageIdAtom,
+  rootStore,
+} from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
+import { useAtom } from 'jotai/react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
+import type { LoaderFunction } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { redirect } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 import { getUIAdapter } from '../../adapters/workspace';
 import { useCurrentWorkspace } from '../../hooks/current/use-current-workspace';
 import { useNavigateHelper } from '../../hooks/use-navigate-helper';
-import { WorkspaceLayout } from '../../layouts/workspace-layout';
 
-const AllPage = () => {
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async args => {
+  const workspaceId = args.params.workspaceId;
+  assertExists(workspaceId);
+  const workspaceAtom = getActiveBlockSuiteWorkspaceAtom(workspaceId);
+  const workspace = await rootStore.get(workspaceAtom);
+  const page = workspace.getPage(
+    `${workspace.id}-${DEFAULT_HELLO_WORLD_PAGE_ID_SUFFIX}`
+  );
+  if (page && page.meta.jumpOnce) {
+    workspace.meta.setPageMeta(page.id, {
+      jumpOnce: false,
+    });
+    return redirect(`/workspace/${workspace.id}/${page.id}`);
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+export const AllPage = () => {
   const { jumpToPage } = useNavigateHelper();
+  const [currentPageId, setCurrentPageId] = useAtom(currentPageIdAtom);
   const [currentWorkspace] = useCurrentWorkspace();
   const setting = useCollectionManager(currentWorkspace.id);
   const onClickPage = useCallback(
@@ -23,6 +49,18 @@ const AllPage = () => {
     },
     [currentWorkspace, jumpToPage]
   );
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const page = currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.getPage(
+      `${currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.id}-${DEFAULT_HELLO_WORLD_PAGE_ID_SUFFIX}`
+    );
+    if (page && page.meta.jumpOnce) {
+      currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.meta.setPageMeta(page.id, {
+        jumpOnce: false,
+      });
+      setCurrentPageId(currentPageId);
+      jumpToPage(currentWorkspace.id, page.id);
+    }
+  }, [currentPageId, currentWorkspace, jumpToPage, setCurrentPageId]);
   const { PageList, Header } = getUIAdapter(currentWorkspace.flavour);
   return (
     <>
@@ -42,9 +80,5 @@ const AllPage = () => {
 };
 
 export const Component = () => {
-  return (
-    <WorkspaceLayout>
-      <AllPage />
-    </WorkspaceLayout>
-  );
+  return <AllPage />;
 };
diff --git a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/detail-page.tsx b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/detail-page.tsx
index 35aa2e1e4e..e830175bfa 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/detail-page.tsx
+++ b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/detail-page.tsx
@@ -7,18 +7,21 @@ import { WorkspaceSubPath } from '@affine/env/workspace';
 import type { EditorContainer } from '@blocksuite/editor';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type { Page } from '@blocksuite/store';
-import { currentPageIdAtom } from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
+import {
+  currentPageIdAtom,
+  rootStore,
+} from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
 import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
 import { useAtom } from 'jotai/react';
 import { type ReactElement, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
+import type { LoaderFunction } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useLocation, useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 
 import { getUIAdapter } from '../../adapters/workspace';
 import { useCurrentWorkspace } from '../../hooks/current/use-current-workspace';
 import { useNavigateHelper } from '../../hooks/use-navigate-helper';
-import { WorkspaceLayout } from '../../layouts/workspace-layout';
 
-const WorkspaceDetailPageImpl = (): ReactElement => {
+const DetailPageImpl = (): ReactElement => {
   const { openPage, jumpToSubPath } = useNavigateHelper();
   const currentPageId = useAtomValue(currentPageIdAtom);
   const [currentWorkspace] = useCurrentWorkspace();
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ const WorkspaceDetailPageImpl = (): ReactElement => {
   );
 };
 
-const WorkspaceDetailPage = (): ReactElement => {
+export const DetailPage = (): ReactElement => {
   const { workspaceId, pageId } = useParams();
   const location = useLocation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
@@ -92,6 +95,13 @@ const WorkspaceDetailPage = (): ReactElement => {
           currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.getPage(currentPageId);
         if (!page) {
           navigate('/404');
+        } else {
+          // fixme: cleanup jumpOnce in the right time
+          if (page.meta.jumpOnce) {
+            currentWorkspace.blockSuiteWorkspace.setPageMeta(currentPageId, {
+              jumpOnce: false,
+            });
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -110,13 +120,17 @@ const WorkspaceDetailPage = (): ReactElement => {
   if (!currentPageId || !page) {
     return <PageDetailSkeleton key="current-page-is-null" />;
   }
-  return <WorkspaceDetailPageImpl />;
+  return <DetailPageImpl />;
+};
+
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = args => {
+  if (args.params.pageId) {
+    localStorage.setItem('last_page_id', args.params.pageId);
+    rootStore.set(currentPageIdAtom, args.params.pageId);
+  }
+  return null;
 };
 
 export const Component = () => {
-  return (
-    <WorkspaceLayout>
-      <WorkspaceDetailPage />
-    </WorkspaceLayout>
-  );
+  return <DetailPage />;
 };
diff --git a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/index.tsx b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2406b7c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom } from '@affine/workspace/atom';
+import {
+  currentWorkspaceIdAtom,
+  rootStore,
+} from '@toeverything/plugin-infra/manager';
+import type { ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { type LoaderFunction, Outlet, redirect } from 'react-router-dom';
+
+import { WorkspaceLayout } from '../../layouts/workspace-layout';
+
+export const loader: LoaderFunction = async args => {
+  const meta = await rootStore.get(rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom);
+  if (!meta.some(({ id }) => id === args.params.workspaceId)) {
+    return redirect('/404');
+  }
+  if (args.params.workspaceId) {
+    localStorage.setItem('last_workspace_id', args.params.workspaceId);
+    rootStore.set(currentWorkspaceIdAtom, args.params.workspaceId);
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+export const Component = (): ReactElement => {
+  return (
+    <WorkspaceLayout>
+      <Outlet />
+    </WorkspaceLayout>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/trash-page.tsx b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/trash-page.tsx
index e6197f003f..85d7d49604 100644
--- a/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/trash-page.tsx
+++ b/apps/core/src/pages/workspace/trash-page.tsx
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ import { getUIAdapter } from '../../adapters/workspace';
 import { BlockSuitePageList } from '../../components/blocksuite/block-suite-page-list';
 import { useCurrentWorkspace } from '../../hooks/current/use-current-workspace';
 import { useNavigateHelper } from '../../hooks/use-navigate-helper';
-import { WorkspaceLayout } from '../../layouts/workspace-layout';
 
-const TrashPage = () => {
+export const TrashPage = () => {
   const { jumpToPage } = useNavigateHelper();
   const [currentWorkspace] = useCurrentWorkspace();
   const onClickPage = useCallback(
@@ -44,9 +43,5 @@ const TrashPage = () => {
 };
 
 export const Component = () => {
-  return (
-    <WorkspaceLayout>
-      <TrashPage />
-    </WorkspaceLayout>
-  );
+  return <TrashPage />;
 };
diff --git a/apps/core/src/router.ts b/apps/core/src/router.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..444e5fe7dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/core/src/router.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { createBrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
+
+export const router = createBrowserRouter(
+  [
+    {
+      path: '/',
+      lazy: () => import('./pages/index'),
+    },
+    {
+      path: '/workspace/:workspaceId',
+      lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/index'),
+      children: [
+        {
+          path: 'all',
+          lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/all-page'),
+        },
+        {
+          path: 'trash',
+          lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/trash-page'),
+        },
+        {
+          path: ':pageId',
+          lazy: () => import('./pages/workspace/detail-page'),
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      path: '/404',
+      lazy: () => import('./pages/404'),
+    },
+  ],
+  {
+    future: {
+      v7_normalizeFormMethod: true,
+    },
+  }
+);
diff --git a/apps/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts b/apps/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
index 18d929cdd2..63f1bbbb38 100644
--- a/apps/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
@@ -52,12 +52,7 @@ export class WorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
   };
 
   setupListener(docId?: string) {
-    logger.debug(
-      'WorkspaceSQLiteDB:setupListener',
-      this.workspaceId,
-      docId,
-      this.getWorkspaceName()
-    );
+    logger.debug('WorkspaceSQLiteDB:setupListener', this.workspaceId, docId);
     const doc = this.getDoc(docId);
     if (doc) {
       const onUpdate = async (update: Uint8Array, origin: YOrigin) => {
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/atom.ts b/packages/workspace/src/atom.ts
index fc826a3562..8cc7294130 100644
--- a/packages/workspace/src/atom.ts
+++ b/packages/workspace/src/atom.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import type { WorkspaceAdapter } from '@affine/env/workspace';
 import { WorkspaceFlavour, WorkspaceVersion } from '@affine/env/workspace';
-import { getOrCreateWorkspace } from '@affine/workspace/manager';
 import type { BlockHub } from '@blocksuite/blocks';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { atom } from 'jotai';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+import { getOrCreateWorkspace } from './manager';
+
 const rootWorkspaceMetadataV1Schema = z.object({
   id: z.string(),
   flavour: z.nativeEnum(WorkspaceFlavour),
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/manager/index.ts b/packages/workspace/src/manager/index.ts
index 308eaaecdd..da82455eb7 100644
--- a/packages/workspace/src/manager/index.ts
+++ b/packages/workspace/src/manager/index.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 import { isBrowser, isDesktop } from '@affine/env/constant';
 import type { BlockSuiteFeatureFlags } from '@affine/env/global';
 import { WorkspaceFlavour } from '@affine/env/workspace';
-import {
-  createAffineProviders,
-  createLocalProviders,
-} from '@affine/workspace/providers';
 import { __unstableSchemas, AffineSchemas } from '@blocksuite/blocks/models';
 import type { DocProviderCreator, StoreOptions } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import {
@@ -18,6 +14,7 @@ import type { Transaction } from 'yjs';
 
 import { createStaticStorage } from '../blob/local-static-storage';
 import { createSQLiteStorage } from '../blob/sqlite-blob-storage';
+import { createAffineProviders, createLocalProviders } from '../providers';
 
 function setEditorFlags(workspace: Workspace) {
   Object.entries(runtimeConfig.editorFlags).forEach(([key, value]) => {
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/providers/datasource-doc-adapter.ts b/packages/workspace/src/providers/datasource-doc-adapter.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index c0af541c75..0000000000
--- a/packages/workspace/src/providers/datasource-doc-adapter.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-export interface DatasourceDocAdapter {
-  // request diff update from other clients
-  queryDocState: (
-    guid: string,
-    options?: {
-      stateVector?: Uint8Array;
-      targetClientId?: number;
-    }
-  ) => Promise<Uint8Array | false>;
-
-  // send update to the datasource
-  sendDocUpdate: (guid: string, update: Uint8Array) => Promise<void>;
-
-  // listen to update from the datasource. Returns a function to unsubscribe.
-  // this is optional because some datasource might not support it
-  onDocUpdate?(
-    callback: (guid: string, update: Uint8Array) => void
-  ): () => void;
-}
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/providers/lazy-provider.ts b/packages/workspace/src/providers/lazy-provider.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 376c61669c..0000000000
--- a/packages/workspace/src/providers/lazy-provider.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-import type { PassiveDocProvider } from '@blocksuite/store';
-import {
-  applyUpdate,
-  type Doc,
-  encodeStateAsUpdate,
-  encodeStateVectorFromUpdate,
-} from 'yjs';
-
-import type { DatasourceDocAdapter } from './datasource-doc-adapter';
-
-const selfUpdateOrigin = 'lazy-provider-self-origin';
-
-function getDoc(doc: Doc, guid: string): Doc | undefined {
-  if (doc.guid === guid) {
-    return doc;
-  }
-  for (const subdoc of doc.subdocs) {
-    const found = getDoc(subdoc, guid);
-    if (found) {
-      return found;
-    }
-  }
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a lazy provider that connects to a datasource and synchronizes a root document.
- */
-export const createLazyProvider = (
-  rootDoc: Doc,
-  datasource: DatasourceDocAdapter
-): Omit<PassiveDocProvider, 'flavour'> => {
-  let connected = false;
-  const pendingMap = new Map<string, Uint8Array[]>(); // guid -> pending-updates
-  const disposableMap = new Map<string, Set<() => void>>();
-  let datasourceUnsub: (() => void) | undefined;
-
-  async function syncDoc(doc: Doc) {
-    const guid = doc.guid;
-    // perf: optimize me
-    const currentUpdate = encodeStateAsUpdate(doc);
-
-    const remoteUpdate = await datasource.queryDocState(guid, {
-      stateVector: encodeStateVectorFromUpdate(currentUpdate),
-    });
-
-    const updates = [currentUpdate];
-    pendingMap.set(guid, []);
-
-    if (remoteUpdate) {
-      applyUpdate(doc, remoteUpdate, selfUpdateOrigin);
-      const newUpdate = encodeStateAsUpdate(
-        doc,
-        encodeStateVectorFromUpdate(remoteUpdate)
-      );
-      updates.push(newUpdate);
-      await datasource.sendDocUpdate(guid, newUpdate);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function setupDocListener(doc: Doc) {
-    const disposables = new Set<() => void>();
-    disposableMap.set(doc.guid, disposables);
-    const updateHandler = async (update: Uint8Array, origin: unknown) => {
-      if (origin === selfUpdateOrigin) {
-        return;
-      }
-      datasource.sendDocUpdate(doc.guid, update).catch(console.error);
-    };
-
-    const subdocLoadHandler = (event: { loaded: Set<Doc> }) => {
-      event.loaded.forEach(subdoc => {
-        connectDoc(subdoc).catch(console.error);
-      });
-    };
-
-    doc.on('update', updateHandler);
-    doc.on('subdocs', subdocLoadHandler);
-    // todo: handle destroy?
-    disposables.add(() => {
-      doc.off('update', updateHandler);
-      doc.off('subdocs', subdocLoadHandler);
-    });
-  }
-
-  function setupDatasourceListeners() {
-    datasourceUnsub = datasource.onDocUpdate?.((guid, update) => {
-      const doc = getDoc(rootDoc, guid);
-      if (doc) {
-        applyUpdate(doc, update);
-        //
-        if (pendingMap.has(guid)) {
-          pendingMap.get(guid)?.forEach(update => applyUpdate(doc, update));
-          pendingMap.delete(guid);
-        }
-      } else {
-        // This case happens when the father doc is not yet updated,
-        //  so that the child doc is not yet created.
-        //  We need to put it into cache so that it can be applied later.
-        console.warn('idb: doc not found', guid);
-        pendingMap.set(guid, (pendingMap.get(guid) ?? []).concat(update));
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  // when a subdoc is loaded, we need to sync it with the datasource and setup listeners
-  async function connectDoc(doc: Doc) {
-    setupDocListener(doc);
-    await syncDoc(doc);
-    await Promise.all(
-      [...doc.subdocs]
-        .filter(subdoc => subdoc.shouldLoad)
-        .map(subdoc => connectDoc(subdoc))
-    );
-  }
-
-  function disposeAll() {
-    disposableMap.forEach(disposables => {
-      disposables.forEach(dispose => dispose());
-    });
-    disposableMap.clear();
-  }
-
-  function connect() {
-    connected = true;
-
-    // root doc should be already loaded,
-    // but we want to populate the cache for later update events
-    connectDoc(rootDoc).catch(console.error);
-    setupDatasourceListeners();
-  }
-
-  async function disconnect() {
-    connected = false;
-    disposeAll();
-    datasourceUnsub?.();
-    datasourceUnsub = undefined;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    get connected() {
-      return connected;
-    },
-    passive: true,
-    connect,
-    disconnect,
-  };
-};
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/providers/sqlite-providers.ts b/packages/workspace/src/providers/sqlite-providers.ts
index 6344056f48..b3e651dc91 100644
--- a/packages/workspace/src/providers/sqlite-providers.ts
+++ b/packages/workspace/src/providers/sqlite-providers.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type {
   SQLiteDBDownloadProvider,
   SQLiteProvider,
 } from '@affine/env/workspace';
+import { getDoc } from '@affine/y-provider';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type { DocProviderCreator } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { Workspace as BlockSuiteWorkspace } from '@blocksuite/store';
@@ -19,6 +20,28 @@ type SubDocsEvent = {
   loaded: Set<Doc>;
 };
 
+// workaround: there maybe new updates before SQLite is connected
+// we need to exchange them with the SQLite db
+// will be removed later when we have lazy load doc provider
+const syncDiff = async (rootDoc: Doc, subdocId?: string) => {
+  try {
+    const workspaceId = rootDoc.guid;
+    const doc = subdocId ? getDoc(rootDoc, subdocId) : rootDoc;
+    if (!doc) {
+      logger.error('doc not found', workspaceId, subdocId);
+      return;
+    }
+    const update = await window.apis?.db.getDocAsUpdates(workspaceId, subdocId);
+    const diff = Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(
+      doc,
+      Y.encodeStateVectorFromUpdate(update)
+    );
+    await window.apis.db.applyDocUpdate(workspaceId, diff, subdocId);
+  } catch (err) {
+    logger.error('failed to sync diff', err);
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * A provider that is responsible for syncing updates the workspace with the local SQLite database.
  */
@@ -74,6 +97,9 @@ export const createSQLiteProvider: DocProviderCreator = (
   };
 
   function trackDoc(doc: Doc) {
+    syncDiff(rootDoc, rootDoc !== doc ? doc.guid : undefined).catch(
+      logger.error
+    );
     doc.on('update', createOrHandleUpdate(doc));
     doc.on('subdocs', createOrGetHandleSubDocs(doc));
     doc.subdocs.forEach(doc => {
@@ -93,6 +119,9 @@ export const createSQLiteProvider: DocProviderCreator = (
   let connected = false;
 
   const connect = () => {
+    if (connected) {
+      return;
+    }
     logger.info('connecting sqlite provider', id);
     trackDoc(rootDoc);
 
@@ -161,7 +190,7 @@ export const createSQLiteDBDownloadProvider: DocProviderCreator = (
   });
 
   async function syncUpdates(doc: Doc) {
-    logger.info('syncing updates from sqlite', id);
+    logger.info('syncing updates from sqlite', doc.guid);
     const subdocId = doc.guid === id ? undefined : doc.guid;
     const updates = await apis.db.getDocAsUpdates(id, subdocId);
 
@@ -173,7 +202,10 @@ export const createSQLiteDBDownloadProvider: DocProviderCreator = (
       Y.applyUpdate(doc, updates, sqliteOrigin);
     }
 
-    const mergedUpdates = Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(doc);
+    const mergedUpdates = Y.encodeStateAsUpdate(
+      doc,
+      Y.encodeStateVectorFromUpdate(updates)
+    );
 
     // also apply updates to sqlite
     await apis.db.applyDocUpdate(id, mergedUpdates, subdocId);
diff --git a/packages/y-provider/src/index.ts b/packages/y-provider/src/index.ts
index 2397bb712e..33a55725d7 100644
--- a/packages/y-provider/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/y-provider/src/index.ts
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 export * from './lazy-provider';
 export * from './types';
+export * from './utils';
diff --git a/tests/affine-local/e2e/local-first-collections-items.spec.ts b/tests/affine-local/e2e/local-first-collections-items.spec.ts
index 41f6a60a6f..9ecb7b6f1c 100644
--- a/tests/affine-local/e2e/local-first-collections-items.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/affine-local/e2e/local-first-collections-items.spec.ts
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ const createAndPinCollection = async (
   await page.getByTestId('collection-bar-option-pin').click();
   await page.waitForTimeout(100);
 };
+
 test('Show collections items in sidebar', async ({ page }) => {
   await createAndPinCollection(page);
   const collections = page.getByTestId('collections');
diff --git a/tests/affine-local/e2e/router.spec.ts b/tests/affine-local/e2e/router.spec.ts
index 0d969a9666..a632abc374 100644
--- a/tests/affine-local/e2e/router.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/affine-local/e2e/router.spec.ts
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ test('goto not found page', async ({ page }) => {
 test('goto not found workspace', async ({ page }) => {
   await openHomePage(page);
   await waitEditorLoad(page);
-  const currentUrl = page.url();
   // if doesn't wait for timeout, data won't be saved into indexedDB
   await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
   await page.goto(new URL('/workspace/invalid/all', webUrl).toString());
-  await waitEditorLoad(page);
-  expect(page.url()).toEqual(currentUrl);
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+  expect(page.url()).toBe(new URL('/404', webUrl).toString());
 });