From d6d5ae6182d61db44827b0e21fc83c6793faf6fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DarkSky <25152247+darkskygit@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2026 14:58:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(electron): create doc shortcut should follow default type
 in settings (#14678)

---
 .../src/app/effects/events.ts                 |   5 +-
 .../src/main/application-menu/create.ts       |   2 +-
 .../src/main/application-menu/index.ts        |   4 +-
 .../src/main/application-menu/subject.ts      |   4 +-
 .../frontend/apps/electron/src/main/events.ts |   3 +-
 .../apps/electron/src/main/handlers.ts        |   5 +-
 .../frontend/apps/electron/src/main/index.ts  |   4 +-
 .../apps/electron/src/main/protocol.ts        |   2 +-
 .../src/main/security-restrictions.ts         | 120 +++++++++---------
 .../windows-manager/custom-theme-window.ts    |   2 +-
 .../src/main/windows-manager/main-window.ts   |   2 +-
 .../src/main/windows-manager/onboarding.ts    |   2 +-
 .../src/main/windows-manager/popup.ts         |   2 +-
 .../src/main/windows-manager/tab-views.ts     |   2 +-
 .../apps/electron/src/main/worker/pool.ts     |   2 +-
 .../apps/electron/src/preload/bootstrap.ts    |  18 ++-
 .../internal-origin.ts}                       |  10 ++
 tests/affine-desktop/e2e/basic.spec.ts        |  48 +++++++
 18 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
 rename packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/{main/constants.ts => shared/internal-origin.ts} (76%)

diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron-renderer/src/app/effects/events.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron-renderer/src/app/effects/events.ts
index eed585f5dd..ed16814005 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron-renderer/src/app/effects/events.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron-renderer/src/app/effects/events.ts
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ export function setupEvents(frameworkProvider: FrameworkProvider) {
         const { workspace } = currentWorkspace;
         const docsService = workspace.scope.get(DocsService);
 
-        const page = docsService.createDoc({ primaryMode: type });
+        const page =
+          type === 'default'
+            ? docsService.createDoc()
+            : docsService.createDoc({ primaryMode: type });
         workspace.scope.get(WorkbenchService).workbench.openDoc(page.id);
       })
       .catch(err => {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/create.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/create.ts
index fab6debb16..73be8816b3 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/create.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/create.ts
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export function createApplicationMenu() {
           click: async () => {
             await initAndShowMainWindow();
             // fixme: if the window is just created, the new page action will not be triggered
-            applicationMenuSubjects.newPageAction$.next('page');
+            applicationMenuSubjects.newPageAction$.next('default');
           },
         },
       ],
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/index.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/index.ts
index 2a3f1c6bb4..9e0ba86e4c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/index.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { MainEventRegister } from '../type';
-import { applicationMenuSubjects } from './subject';
+import { applicationMenuSubjects, type NewPageAction } from './subject';
 
 export * from './create';
 export * from './subject';
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export const applicationMenuEvents = {
   /**
    * File -> New Doc
    */
-  onNewPageAction: (fn: (type: 'page' | 'edgeless') => void) => {
+  onNewPageAction: (fn: (type: NewPageAction) => void) => {
     const sub = applicationMenuSubjects.newPageAction$.subscribe(fn);
     return () => {
       sub.unsubscribe();
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/subject.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/subject.ts
index ae37013a1f..7c62d6a1a3 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/subject.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/application-menu/subject.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
 
+export type NewPageAction = 'page' | 'edgeless' | 'default';
+
 export const applicationMenuSubjects = {
-  newPageAction$: new Subject<'page' | 'edgeless'>(),
+  newPageAction$: new Subject<NewPageAction>(),
   openJournal$: new Subject<void>(),
   openInSettingModal$: new Subject<{
     activeTab: string;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/events.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/events.ts
index 41a746eb67..eee308a69f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/events.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/events.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { beforeAppQuit } from './cleanup';
 import { logger } from './logger';
 import { powerEvents } from './power';
 import { recordingEvents } from './recording';
+import { checkSource } from './security-restrictions';
 import { sharedStorageEvents } from './shared-storage';
 import { uiEvents } from './ui/events';
 import { updaterEvents } from './updater/event';
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ export function registerEvents() {
     action: 'subscribe' | 'unsubscribe',
     channel: string
   ) => {
-    if (typeof channel !== 'string') return;
+    if (!checkSource(event) || typeof channel !== 'string') return;
     if (action === 'subscribe') {
       addSubscription(event.sender, channel);
       if (channel === 'power:power-source') {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/handlers.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/handlers.ts
index 17cb2d7615..b8f75ff568 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/handlers.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/handlers.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { configStorageHandlers } from './config-storage';
 import { findInPageHandlers } from './find-in-page';
 import { getLogFilePath, logger, revealLogFile } from './logger';
 import { recordingHandlers } from './recording';
+import { checkSource } from './security-restrictions';
 import { sharedStorageHandlers } from './shared-storage';
 import { uiHandlers } from './ui/handlers';
 import { updaterHandlers } from './updater';
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export const registerHandlers = () => {
     ...args: any[]
   ) => {
     // args[0] is the `{namespace:key}`
-    if (typeof args[0] !== 'string') {
+    if (!checkSource(e) || typeof args[0] !== 'string') {
       logger.error('invalid ipc message', args);
       return;
     }
@@ -97,6 +98,8 @@ export const registerHandlers = () => {
   });
 
   ipcMain.on(AFFINE_API_CHANNEL_NAME, (e, ...args: any[]) => {
+    if (!checkSource(e)) return;
+
     handleIpcMessage(e, ...args)
       .then(ret => {
         e.returnValue = ret;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/index.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/index.ts
index a6992bdf44..833bd610f9 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/index.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import './security-restrictions';
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/electron/main';
@@ -15,6 +13,7 @@ import { registerHandlers } from './handlers';
 import { logger } from './logger';
 import { registerProtocol } from './protocol';
 import { setupRecordingFeature } from './recording/feature';
+import { registerSecurityRestrictions } from './security-restrictions';
 import { setupTrayState } from './tray';
 import { registerUpdater } from './updater';
 import { launch } from './windows-manager/launcher';
@@ -105,6 +104,7 @@ app.on('activate', () => {
 });
 
 setupDeepLink(app);
+registerSecurityRestrictions();
 
 /**
  * Create app window when background process will be ready
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/protocol.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/protocol.ts
index 564c1396c7..0bfe51a975 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/protocol.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/protocol.ts
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
 import { app, net, protocol, session } from 'electron';
 import cookieParser from 'set-cookie-parser';
 
+import { anotherHost, mainHost } from '../shared/internal-origin';
 import { isWindows, resourcesPath } from '../shared/utils';
 import { buildType, isDev } from './config';
-import { anotherHost, mainHost } from './constants';
 import { logger } from './logger';
 
 const webStaticDir = join(resourcesPath, 'web-static');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/security-restrictions.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/security-restrictions.ts
index 4c28fb2e96..f507c74f7e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/security-restrictions.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/security-restrictions.ts
@@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
 import { app } from 'electron';
 
-import { anotherHost, mainHost } from './constants';
+import { isInternalUrl } from '../shared/internal-origin';
+import { logger } from './logger';
 import { openExternalSafely } from './security/open-external';
 import { validateRedirectProxyUrl } from './security/redirect-proxy';
 
-app.on('web-contents-created', (_, contents) => {
-  const isInternalUrl = (url: string) => {
-    try {
-      const parsed = new URL(url);
-      if (
-        parsed.protocol === 'assets:' &&
-        (parsed.hostname === mainHost || parsed.hostname === anotherHost)
-      ) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    } catch {}
-    return false;
-  };
-  /**
-   * Block navigation to origins not on the allowlist.
-   *
-   * Navigation is a common attack vector. If an attacker can convince the app to navigate away
-   * from its current page, they can possibly force the app to open web sites on the Internet.
-   *
-   * @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security#13-disable-or-limit-navigation
-   */
-  contents.on('will-navigate', (event, url) => {
-    if (isInternalUrl(url)) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // Prevent navigation
-    event.preventDefault();
-    openExternalSafely(url).catch(error => {
-      console.error('[security] Failed to open external URL:', error);
-    });
-  });
+export const checkSource = (
+  e: Electron.IpcMainInvokeEvent | Electron.IpcMainEvent
+) => {
+  const url = e.senderFrame?.url || e.sender.getURL();
+  const result = isInternalUrl(url);
+  if (!result) logger.error('invalid source', url);
+  return result;
+};
 
-  /**
-   * Hyperlinks to allowed sites open in the default browser.
-   *
-   * The creation of new `webContents` is a common attack vector. Attackers attempt to convince the app to create new windows,
-   * frames, or other renderer processes with more privileges than they had before; or with pages opened that they couldn't open before.
-   * You should deny any unexpected window creation.
-   *
-   * @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security#14-disable-or-limit-creation-of-new-windows
-   * @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security#15-do-not-use-openexternal-with-untrusted-content
-   */
-  contents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
-    if (!isInternalUrl(url)) {
+export const registerSecurityRestrictions = () => {
+  app.on('web-contents-created', (_, contents) => {
+    /**
+     * Block navigation to origins not on the allowlist.
+     *
+     * Navigation is a common attack vector. If an attacker can convince the app to navigate away
+     * from its current page, they can possibly force the app to open web sites on the Internet.
+     *
+     * @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security#13-disable-or-limit-navigation
+     */
+    contents.on('will-navigate', (event, url) => {
+      if (isInternalUrl(url)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      // Prevent navigation
+      event.preventDefault();
       openExternalSafely(url).catch(error => {
         console.error('[security] Failed to open external URL:', error);
       });
-    } else if (url.includes('/redirect-proxy')) {
-      const result = validateRedirectProxyUrl(url);
-      if (!result.allow) {
-        console.warn(
-          `[security] Blocked redirect proxy: ${result.reason}`,
-          result.redirectTarget ?? url
-        );
-        return { action: 'deny' };
-      }
+    });
 
-      openExternalSafely(result.redirectTarget).catch(error => {
-        console.error('[security] Failed to open external URL:', error);
-      });
-    }
-    // Prevent creating new window in application
-    return { action: 'deny' };
+    /**
+     * Hyperlinks to allowed sites open in the default browser.
+     *
+     * The creation of new `webContents` is a common attack vector. Attackers attempt to convince the app to create new windows,
+     * frames, or other renderer processes with more privileges than they had before; or with pages opened that they couldn't open before.
+     * You should deny any unexpected window creation.
+     *
+     * @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security#14-disable-or-limit-creation-of-new-windows
+     * @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security#15-do-not-use-openexternal-with-untrusted-content
+     */
+    contents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+      if (!isInternalUrl(url)) {
+        openExternalSafely(url).catch(error => {
+          console.error('[security] Failed to open external URL:', error);
+        });
+      } else if (url.includes('/redirect-proxy')) {
+        const result = validateRedirectProxyUrl(url);
+        if (!result.allow) {
+          console.warn(
+            `[security] Blocked redirect proxy: ${result.reason}`,
+            result.redirectTarget ?? url
+          );
+          return { action: 'deny' };
+        }
+
+        openExternalSafely(result.redirectTarget).catch(error => {
+          console.error('[security] Failed to open external URL:', error);
+        });
+      }
+      // Prevent creating new window in application
+      return { action: 'deny' };
+    });
   });
-});
+};
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/custom-theme-window.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/custom-theme-window.ts
index 01bb5e29ce..0b9587e901 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/custom-theme-window.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/custom-theme-window.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { join } from 'node:path';
 
 import { BrowserWindow, type Display, screen } from 'electron';
 
+import { customThemeViewUrl } from '../../shared/internal-origin';
 import { isMacOS } from '../../shared/utils';
-import { customThemeViewUrl } from '../constants';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import { buildWebPreferences } from '../web-preferences';
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/main-window.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/main-window.ts
index 066010e735..5efa1cf0bf 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/main-window.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/main-window.ts
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import { BrowserWindow, nativeTheme } from 'electron';
 import electronWindowState from 'electron-window-state';
 import { BehaviorSubject, map, shareReplay } from 'rxjs';
 
+import { mainWindowOrigin } from '../../shared/internal-origin';
 import { isLinux, isMacOS, isWindows, resourcesPath } from '../../shared/utils';
 import { beforeAppQuit } from '../cleanup';
 import { buildType } from '../config';
-import { mainWindowOrigin } from '../constants';
 import { ensureHelperProcess } from '../helper-process';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import { MenubarStateKey, MenubarStateSchema } from '../shared-state-schema';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/onboarding.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/onboarding.ts
index 1c02e58de4..be100e7bab 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/onboarding.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/onboarding.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { join } from 'node:path';
 
 import { BrowserWindow, screen } from 'electron';
 
+import { onboardingViewUrl } from '../../shared/internal-origin';
 import { isDev } from '../config';
-import { onboardingViewUrl } from '../constants';
 // import { getExposedMeta } from './exposed';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import { buildWebPreferences } from '../web-preferences';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/popup.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/popup.ts
index d856aa6086..d189fef2c2 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/popup.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/popup.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from 'electron';
 import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
 
-import { popupViewUrl } from '../constants';
+import { popupViewUrl } from '../../shared/internal-origin';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import type { MainEventRegister, NamespaceHandlers } from '../type';
 import { buildWebPreferences } from '../web-preferences';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/tab-views.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/tab-views.ts
index 39b90db000..1fe982d342 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/tab-views.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/windows-manager/tab-views.ts
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import {
   type Unsubscribable,
 } from 'rxjs';
 
+import { mainWindowOrigin, shellViewUrl } from '../../shared/internal-origin';
 import { isMacOS } from '../../shared/utils';
 import { beforeAppQuit, onTabClose } from '../cleanup';
-import { mainWindowOrigin, shellViewUrl } from '../constants';
 import { ensureHelperProcess } from '../helper-process';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/worker/pool.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/worker/pool.ts
index 4a8ec3c7c3..14ed2744fa 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/worker/pool.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/worker/pool.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { join } from 'node:path';
 
 import { BrowserWindow, MessageChannelMain, type WebContents } from 'electron';
 
-import { backgroundWorkerViewUrl } from '../constants';
+import { backgroundWorkerViewUrl } from '../../shared/internal-origin';
 import { ensureHelperProcess } from '../helper-process';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import { buildWebPreferences } from '../web-preferences';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/preload/bootstrap.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/preload/bootstrap.ts
index 2aee63cc20..ae31f1c493 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/preload/bootstrap.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/preload/bootstrap.ts
@@ -2,13 +2,21 @@ import '@sentry/electron/preload';
 
 import { contextBridge } from 'electron';
 
+import { isInternalUrl } from '../shared/internal-origin';
 import { apis, appInfo, events } from './electron-api';
 import { sharedStorage } from './shared-storage';
 import { listenWorkerApis } from './worker';
 
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__appInfo', appInfo);
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__apis', apis);
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__events', events);
-contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__sharedStorage', sharedStorage);
+const locationLike = (globalThis as { location?: { href?: unknown } }).location;
 
-listenWorkerApis();
+const currentUrl =
+  typeof locationLike?.href === 'string' ? locationLike.href : null;
+
+if (currentUrl && isInternalUrl(currentUrl)) {
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__appInfo', appInfo);
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__apis', apis);
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__events', events);
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('__sharedStorage', sharedStorage);
+
+  listenWorkerApis();
+}
diff --git a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/constants.ts b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/shared/internal-origin.ts
similarity index 76%
rename from packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/constants.ts
rename to packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/shared/internal-origin.ts
index e4ed7c0077..6d68dbf380 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/main/constants.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/apps/electron/src/shared/internal-origin.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export const mainHost = '.';
 export const anotherHost = 'another-host';
+export const internalHosts = new Set([mainHost, anotherHost]);
 
 export const mainWindowOrigin = `assets://${mainHost}`;
 export const anotherOrigin = `assets://${anotherHost}`;
@@ -13,3 +14,12 @@ export const customThemeViewUrl = `${mainWindowOrigin}/theme-editor`;
 // Notes from electron official docs:
 // "The zoom policy at the Chromium level is same-origin, meaning that the zoom level for a specific domain propagates across all instances of windows with the same domain. Differentiating the window URLs will make zoom work per-window."
 export const popupViewUrl = `${anotherOrigin}/popup.html`;
+
+export const isInternalUrl = (url: string) => {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    return parsed.protocol === 'assets:' && internalHosts.has(parsed.hostname);
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
diff --git a/tests/affine-desktop/e2e/basic.spec.ts b/tests/affine-desktop/e2e/basic.spec.ts
index 9dcfb97ab3..9e837e7bea 100644
--- a/tests/affine-desktop/e2e/basic.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/affine-desktop/e2e/basic.spec.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import { test } from '@affine-test/kit/electron';
+import {
+  ensureInEdgelessMode,
+  ensureInPageMode,
+} from '@affine-test/kit/utils/editor';
 import {
   clickNewPageButton,
   getBlockSuiteEditorTitle,
+  waitForEditorLoad,
 } from '@affine-test/kit/utils/page-logic';
 import { clickSideBarSettingButton } from '@affine-test/kit/utils/sidebar';
 import { createLocalWorkspace } from '@affine-test/kit/utils/workspace';
@@ -14,12 +19,55 @@ const historyShortcut = async (page: Page, command: 'goBack' | 'goForward') => {
   );
 };
 
+const setNewDocDefaultMode = async (
+  page: Page,
+  mode: 'page' | 'edgeless' | 'ask'
+) => {
+  const modeTriggerByValue = {
+    page: 'page-mode-trigger',
+    edgeless: 'edgeless-mode-trigger',
+    ask: 'ask-every-time-trigger',
+  } as const;
+
+  await clickSideBarSettingButton(page);
+  await page.getByTestId('editor-panel-trigger').click();
+  await page.getByTestId('new-doc-default-mode-trigger').click();
+  await page.getByTestId(modeTriggerByValue[mode]).click();
+  await page.getByTestId('modal-close-button').click();
+};
+
 test('new page', async ({ page, workspace }) => {
   await clickNewPageButton(page);
   const flavour = (await workspace.current()).meta.flavour;
   expect(flavour).toBe('local');
 });
 
+test('application menu respects default new doc mode', async ({
+  electronApp,
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await waitForEditorLoad(page);
+  await ensureInPageMode(page);
+
+  await setNewDocDefaultMode(page, 'edgeless');
+  await electronApp.evaluate(({ BrowserWindow, Menu }) => {
+    const menuItem =
+      Menu.getApplicationMenu()?.getMenuItemById('affine:new-page');
+    const focusedWindow = BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow();
+
+    if (!menuItem) {
+      throw new Error('Missing application menu item: affine:new-page');
+    }
+    if (!focusedWindow) {
+      throw new Error('Missing focused window for application menu dispatch');
+    }
+
+    menuItem.click(undefined, focusedWindow, focusedWindow.webContents);
+  });
+
+  await ensureInEdgelessMode(page);
+});
+
 test('app sidebar router forward/back', async ({ page }) => {
   // create pages
   await page.waitForTimeout(500);