feat(server): passkey pre-refactor (#15060)

#### PR Dependency Tree


* **PR #15060** 👈

This tree was auto-generated by
[Charcoal](https://github.com/danerwilliams/charcoal)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* OpenApp native sign-in and native session exchange (JWT) for mobile &
desktop.
  * Centralized short-lived auth challenge store for one-time tokens.
* Encrypted per-endpoint token storage and native token handlers
(Android, iOS, Electron).

* **Improvements**
* Richer auth-method reporting (password, magic link, OAuth, passkey)
and improved sign-in flows.
* Hardened magic-link, OAuth, and session issuance; JWT-backed sessions
and websocket JWT support.
* UX tweaks: form-based password submit, OTP autocomplete, adjusted
captcha flow.

* **Bug Fixes**
  * Expanded tests and auth-state resets to avoid cross-test leakage.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

packages/backend/server/src/global.d.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ declare namespace Express {
   interface Request {
     session?: import('./core/auth/session').Session;
     token?: import('./core/auth/session').TokenSession;
+    authType?: 'jwt' | 'session' | 'access_token';
   }
 }