diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/drag-handle-config.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/drag-handle-config.ts
index e4c7869568..7dcb2d4b63 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/drag-handle-config.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/services/drag-handle-config.ts
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ import {
 import { type Container, createIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/global/di';
 import { Job, Slice, type SliceSnapshot } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
-export type DropType = 'before' | 'after' | 'in';
-
 export const DndApiExtensionIdentifier = createIdentifier<DNDAPIExtension>(
   'AffineDndApiIdentifier'
 );
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/calc-drop-target.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/calc-drop-target.ts
index 2ac5d18ecf..cdc36511ca 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/calc-drop-target.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/calc-drop-target.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { BlockComponent } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { type Point, Rect } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type { BlockModel } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
+import { BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT } from '../../consts/index.js';
 import {
   getClosestBlockComponentByElement,
   getRectByBlockComponent,
@@ -10,6 +11,24 @@ import { matchFlavours } from '../model/index.js';
 import { getDropRectByPoint } from './get-drop-rect-by-point.js';
 import { DropFlags, type DroppingType, type DropResult } from './types.js';
 
+function getVisiblePreviousElementSibling(element: Element | null) {
+  if (!element) return null;
+  let prev = element.previousElementSibling;
+  while (prev && !prev.checkVisibility()) {
+    prev = prev.previousElementSibling;
+  }
+  return prev;
+}
+
+function getVisibleNextElementSibling(element: Element | null) {
+  if (!element) return null;
+  let next = element.nextElementSibling;
+  while (next && !next.checkVisibility()) {
+    next = next.nextElementSibling;
+  }
+  return next;
+}
+
 /**
  * Calculates the drop target.
  */
@@ -19,7 +38,10 @@ export function calcDropTarget(
   element: Element,
   draggingElements: BlockComponent[] = [],
   scale: number = 1,
-  flavour: string | null = null // for block-hub
+  /**
+   * Allow the dragging block to be dropped as sublist
+   */
+  allowSublist: boolean = true
 ): DropResult | null {
   const schema = model.doc.getSchemaByFlavour(
     'affine:database' as BlockSuite.Flavour
@@ -28,14 +50,10 @@ export function calcDropTarget(
 
   let shouldAppendToDatabase = true;
 
-  if (children.length) {
-    if (draggingElements.length) {
-      shouldAppendToDatabase = draggingElements
-        .map(el => el.model)
-        .every(m => children.includes(m.flavour));
-    } else if (flavour) {
-      shouldAppendToDatabase = children.includes(flavour);
-    }
+  if (children.length && draggingElements.length) {
+    shouldAppendToDatabase = draggingElements
+      .map(el => el.model)
+      .every(m => children.includes(m.flavour));
   }
 
   if (
@@ -107,7 +125,7 @@ export function calcDropTarget(
     let prev;
     let prevRect;
 
-    prev = element.previousElementSibling;
+    prev = getVisiblePreviousElementSibling(element);
     if (prev) {
       if (
         draggingElements.length &&
@@ -118,7 +136,7 @@ export function calcDropTarget(
         prevRect = getRectByBlockComponent(prev);
       }
     } else {
-      prev = element.parentElement?.previousElementSibling;
+      prev = getVisiblePreviousElementSibling(element.parentElement);
       if (prev) {
         prevRect = prev.getBoundingClientRect();
       }
@@ -128,20 +146,37 @@ export function calcDropTarget(
       offsetY = (domRect.top - prevRect.bottom) / 2;
     }
   } else {
+    // Only consider drop as children when target block is list block.
+    // To drop in, the position must after the target first
+    // If drop in target has children, we can use insert before or after of that children
+    // to achieve the same effect.
+    const hasChild = (element as BlockComponent).childBlocks.length;
+    if (
+      allowSublist &&
+      matchFlavours(model, ['affine:list']) &&
+      !hasChild &&
+      point.x > domRect.x + BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT
+    ) {
+      type = 'in';
+    }
     // after
     let next;
     let nextRect;
 
-    next = element.nextElementSibling;
+    next = getVisibleNextElementSibling(element);
     if (next) {
-      if (draggingElements.length && next === draggingElements[0]) {
+      if (
+        type === 'after' &&
+        draggingElements.length &&
+        next === draggingElements[0]
+      ) {
         type = 'none';
         next = null;
       }
     } else {
-      next = getClosestBlockComponentByElement(
-        element.parentElement
-      )?.nextElementSibling;
+      next = getVisibleNextElementSibling(
+        getClosestBlockComponentByElement(element.parentElement)
+      );
     }
 
     if (next) {
@@ -159,6 +194,11 @@ export function calcDropTarget(
     top += domRect.height + offsetY;
   }
 
+  if (type === 'in') {
+    domRect.x += BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT;
+    domRect.width -= BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT;
+  }
+
   return {
     type,
     rect: Rect.fromLWTH(domRect.left, domRect.width, top - height / 2, height),
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/index.ts
index 8dc9c445ab..9087842346 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 export * from './calc-drop-target.js';
 export * from './get-drop-rect-by-point.js';
-export type { DropResult } from './types.js';
+export * from './types.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/types.ts b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/types.ts
index 3aad16d973..8fa69a3c68 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/types.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/shared/src/utils/dnd/types.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export enum DropFlags {
 /**
  * A dropping type.
  */
-export type DroppingType = 'none' | 'before' | 'after' | 'database';
+export type DroppingType = 'none' | 'before' | 'after' | 'database' | 'in';
 
 export type DropResult = {
   type: DroppingType;
diff --git a/blocksuite/blocks/src/database-block/database-block.ts b/blocksuite/blocks/src/database-block/database-block.ts
index 3d14beefb2..9cfeffecd0 100644
--- a/blocksuite/blocks/src/database-block/database-block.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/blocks/src/database-block/database-block.ts
@@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ export class DatabaseBlockComponent extends CaptionedBlockComponent<
       return () => {
         this.indicator.remove();
         const model = this.doc.getBlock(id)?.model;
-        const target = this.doc.getBlock(result.dropBlockId)?.model ?? null;
-        let parent = this.doc.getParent(result.dropBlockId);
-        const shouldInsertIn = result.dropType === 'in';
+        const target = result.modelState.model;
+        let parent = this.doc.getParent(target.id);
+        const shouldInsertIn = result.type === 'in';
         if (shouldInsertIn) {
           parent = target;
         }
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ export class DatabaseBlockComponent extends CaptionedBlockComponent<
               [model],
               parent,
               target,
-              result.dropType === 'before'
+              result.type === 'before'
             );
           }
         }
diff --git a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/config.ts b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/config.ts
index 919417333f..a408dc811c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/config.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/config.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-import type { DropType } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
-import type { Rect } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-
 export const DRAG_HANDLE_CONTAINER_HEIGHT = 24;
 export const DRAG_HANDLE_CONTAINER_WIDTH = 16;
 export const DRAG_HANDLE_CONTAINER_WIDTH_TOP_LEVEL = 8;
@@ -20,9 +17,3 @@ export const HOVER_AREA_RECT_PADDING_TOP_LEVEL = 6;
 export const NOTE_CONTAINER_PADDING = 24;
 export const EDGELESS_NOTE_EXTRA_PADDING = 20;
 export const DRAG_HOVER_RECT_PADDING = 4;
-
-export type DropResult = {
-  rect: Rect | null;
-  dropBlockId: string;
-  dropType: DropType;
-};
diff --git a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/drag-handle.ts b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/drag-handle.ts
index 2a49c3f877..40ae22bb5f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/drag-handle.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/drag-handle.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import type { RootBlockModel } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
+import { DocModeProvider } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
 import {
-  DocModeProvider,
-  type DropType,
-} from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
-import {
+  calcDropTarget,
+  type DroppingType,
+  type DropResult,
   getScrollContainer,
   isInsideEdgelessEditor,
   isInsidePageEditor,
@@ -27,14 +27,12 @@ import { autoScroll } from '../../../root-block/text-selection/utils.js';
 import type { EdgelessRootService } from '../../edgeless/index.js';
 import type { DragPreview } from './components/drag-preview.js';
 import type { DropIndicator } from './components/drop-indicator.js';
-import type { DropResult } from './config.js';
 import type { AFFINE_DRAG_HANDLE_WIDGET } from './consts.js';
 import { PreviewHelper } from './helpers/preview-helper.js';
 import { RectHelper } from './helpers/rect-helper.js';
 import { SelectionHelper } from './helpers/selection-helper.js';
 import { styles } from './styles.js';
 import {
-  calcDropTarget,
   containBlock,
   containChildBlock,
   getClosestBlockByPoint,
@@ -107,9 +105,6 @@ export class AffineDragHandleWidget extends WidgetComponent<RootBlockModel> {
       return null;
     }
 
-    let rect = null;
-    let dropType: DropType = 'before';
-
     const result = calcDropTarget(
       point,
       model,
@@ -119,20 +114,9 @@ export class AffineDragHandleWidget extends WidgetComponent<RootBlockModel> {
       isDraggedElementNote === false
     );
 
-    if (result) {
-      rect = result.rect;
-      dropType = result.dropType;
-    }
+    if (isDraggedElementNote && result?.type === 'in') return null;
 
-    if (isDraggedElementNote && dropType === 'in') return null;
-
-    const dropIndicator = {
-      rect,
-      dropBlockId: blockId,
-      dropType,
-    };
-
-    return dropIndicator;
+    return result;
   };
 
   private readonly _handleEventWatcher = new HandleEventWatcher(this);
@@ -181,8 +165,8 @@ export class AffineDragHandleWidget extends WidgetComponent<RootBlockModel> {
 
   private readonly _updateDropResult = (dropResult: DropResult | null) => {
     if (!this.dropIndicator) return;
-    this.dropBlockId = dropResult?.dropBlockId ?? '';
-    this.dropType = dropResult?.dropType ?? null;
+    this.dropBlockId = dropResult?.modelState.model.id ?? '';
+    this.dropType = dropResult?.type ?? null;
     if (dropResult?.rect) {
       const offsetParentRect =
         this.dragHandleContainerOffsetParent.getBoundingClientRect();
@@ -237,7 +221,7 @@ export class AffineDragHandleWidget extends WidgetComponent<RootBlockModel> {
 
   dropIndicator: DropIndicator | null = null;
 
-  dropType: DropType | null = null;
+  dropType: DroppingType | null = null;
 
   edgelessWatcher = new EdgelessWatcher(this);
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/utils.ts b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/utils.ts
index 4d76056cd9..16988a00ac 100644
--- a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/utils.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/widgets/drag-handle/utils.ts
@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 import { ParagraphBlockComponent } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-paragraph';
 import type { ParagraphBlockModel } from '@blocksuite/affine-model';
-import { BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/consts';
-import {
-  DocModeProvider,
-  type DropType,
-} from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
+import { DocModeProvider } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/services';
 import {
+  calcDropTarget,
+  type DropResult,
   findClosestBlockComponent,
   getBlockProps,
-  getClosestBlockComponentByElement,
   getClosestBlockComponentByPoint,
-  getDropRectByPoint,
-  getRectByBlockComponent,
   matchFlavours,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/utils';
 import type {
@@ -26,7 +21,6 @@ import {
   DRAG_HANDLE_CONTAINER_HEIGHT,
   DRAG_HANDLE_CONTAINER_OFFSET_LEFT,
   DRAG_HANDLE_CONTAINER_OFFSET_LEFT_LIST,
-  type DropResult,
   EDGELESS_NOTE_EXTRA_PADDING,
   NOTE_CONTAINER_PADDING,
 } from './config.js';
@@ -181,116 +175,6 @@ export const getClosestBlockByPoint = (
   return closestBlock;
 };
 
-export function calcDropTarget(
-  point: Point,
-  model: BlockModel,
-  element: Element,
-  draggingElements: BlockComponent[],
-  scale: number,
-  /**
-   * Allow the dragging block to be dropped as sublist
-   */
-  allowSublist: boolean = true
-): DropResult | null {
-  let type: DropType | 'none' = 'none';
-  const height = 3 * scale;
-  const dropRect = getDropRectByPoint(point, model, element);
-  if (!dropRect) return null;
-  const { rect: domRect } = dropRect;
-
-  const distanceToTop = Math.abs(domRect.top - point.y);
-  const distanceToBottom = Math.abs(domRect.bottom - point.y);
-  const before = distanceToTop < distanceToBottom;
-
-  type = before ? 'before' : 'after';
-  let offsetY = 4;
-
-  if (type === 'before') {
-    // before
-    let prev;
-    let prevRect;
-
-    prev = element.previousElementSibling;
-    if (prev) {
-      if (
-        draggingElements.length &&
-        prev === draggingElements[draggingElements.length - 1]
-      ) {
-        type = 'none';
-      } else {
-        prevRect = getRectByBlockComponent(prev);
-      }
-    } else {
-      prev = element.parentElement?.previousElementSibling;
-      if (prev) {
-        prevRect = prev.getBoundingClientRect();
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (prevRect) {
-      offsetY = (domRect.top - prevRect.bottom) / 2;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Only consider drop as children when target block is list block.
-    // To drop in, the position must after the target first
-    // If drop in target has children, we can use insert before or after of that children
-    // to achieve the same effect.
-    const hasChild = (element as BlockComponent).childBlocks.length;
-    if (
-      allowSublist &&
-      matchFlavours(model, ['affine:list']) &&
-      !hasChild &&
-      point.x > domRect.x + BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT
-    ) {
-      type = 'in';
-    }
-    // after
-    let next;
-    let nextRect;
-
-    next = element.nextElementSibling;
-    if (next) {
-      if (
-        type === 'after' &&
-        draggingElements.length &&
-        next === draggingElements[0]
-      ) {
-        type = 'none';
-        next = null;
-      }
-    } else {
-      next = getClosestBlockComponentByElement(
-        element.parentElement
-      )?.nextElementSibling;
-    }
-
-    if (next) {
-      nextRect = getRectByBlockComponent(next);
-      offsetY = (nextRect.top - domRect.bottom) / 2;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (type === 'none') return null;
-
-  let top = domRect.top;
-  if (type === 'before') {
-    top -= offsetY;
-  } else {
-    top += domRect.height + offsetY;
-  }
-
-  if (type === 'in') {
-    domRect.x += BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT;
-    domRect.width -= BLOCK_CHILDREN_CONTAINER_PADDING_LEFT;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    rect: Rect.fromLWTH(domRect.left, domRect.width, top - height / 2, height),
-    dropBlockId: model.id,
-    dropType: type,
-  };
-}
-
 export const getDropResult = (
   event: MouseEvent,
   scale: number = 1