diff --git a/tests/affine-local/e2e/blocksuite/toolbar.spec.ts b/tests/affine-local/e2e/blocksuite/toolbar.spec.ts
index 8bc0f077a1..569941ca69 100644
--- a/tests/affine-local/e2e/blocksuite/toolbar.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/affine-local/e2e/blocksuite/toolbar.spec.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import {
 } from '@affine-test/kit/utils/editor';
 import { importImage } from '@affine-test/kit/utils/image';
 import {
-  pasteByKeyboard,
   selectAllByKeyboard,
   writeTextToClipboard,
 } from '@affine-test/kit/utils/keyboard';
@@ -253,7 +252,6 @@ test('should show toolbar when inline link is preceded by image or surface-ref',
   const url = new URL(page.url());
 
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, url.toString());
-  await pasteByKeyboard(page);
 
   const toolbar = locateToolbar(page);
 
diff --git a/tests/affine-local/e2e/links.spec.ts b/tests/affine-local/e2e/links.spec.ts
index ae1731d703..b55f56c2fe 100644
--- a/tests/affine-local/e2e/links.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/affine-local/e2e/links.spec.ts
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ test('not allowed to switch to embed view when linking to the same document', as
   const url0 = new URL(page.url());
 
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, url0.toString());
-  await pasteByKeyboard(page);
 
   const { toolbar, switchViewBtn, inlineViewBtn, cardViewBtn, embedViewBtn } =
     toolbarButtons(page);
@@ -296,7 +295,6 @@ test('allow switching to embed view when linking to the other document with mode
   await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
 
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, url.toString());
-  await pasteByKeyboard(page);
 
   // Inline
   await inlineLink.hover();
@@ -516,9 +514,8 @@ test('the viewport should be fit when the linked document is with edgeless mode'
 
   // move viewport
   const { x, y } = noteBoundingBox;
-  await page.mouse.click(x - 10, y - 10);
+  await page.mouse.click(x - 10, y + 100);
   await page.keyboard.down('Space');
-  await page.waitForTimeout(50);
   await page.mouse.down();
   await page.mouse.move(x + 1000, y);
   await page.mouse.up();
@@ -538,7 +535,6 @@ test('the viewport should be fit when the linked document is with edgeless mode'
   await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
 
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, url.toString());
-  await pasteByKeyboard(page);
 
   // Inline
   await page.locator('affine-reference').hover();
@@ -608,7 +604,7 @@ test('should show edgeless content when switching card view of linked mode doc i
   await clickEdgelessModeButton(page);
 
   await page.mouse.move(x, y);
-  await writeTextToClipboard(page, url.toString());
+  await writeTextToClipboard(page, url.toString(), false);
 
   // Inline
   const embed = page.locator('affine-embed-edgeless-linked-doc-block');
@@ -1116,7 +1112,6 @@ test('should show full email address', async ({ page }) => {
   await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
 
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, 'dev@affine.pro');
-  await pasteByKeyboard(page);
 
   const inlineLink = page.locator('affine-link');
 
@@ -1140,7 +1135,6 @@ test('should not show view toggle button when protocol of link is not http(s)',
   await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
 
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, 'ftp://affine.pro/blocksuite.pdf');
-  await pasteByKeyboard(page);
 
   const inlineLink = page.locator('affine-link');
 
diff --git a/tests/affine-local/e2e/quick-search.spec.ts b/tests/affine-local/e2e/quick-search.spec.ts
index 7fa16afe17..266e3060e1 100644
--- a/tests/affine-local/e2e/quick-search.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/affine-local/e2e/quick-search.spec.ts
@@ -515,8 +515,6 @@ test('can paste a doc link to create link reference', async ({ page }) => {
   // paste the url
   await writeTextToClipboard(page, url);
 
-  // check the link reference
-  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
   await expect(
     page.locator('affine-reference:has-text("Getting Started")')
   ).toBeVisible();
@@ -524,8 +522,6 @@ test('can paste a doc link to create link reference', async ({ page }) => {
   // can ctrl-z to revert to normal link
   await page.keyboard.press('ControlOrMeta+z');
 
-  // check the normal link
-  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
   await expect(page.locator(`affine-link:has-text("${url}")`)).toBeVisible();
 });
 
diff --git a/tests/kit/package.json b/tests/kit/package.json
index c9f9dcfba3..4ed926aa03 100644
--- a/tests/kit/package.json
+++ b/tests/kit/package.json
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     "@blocksuite/affine": "workspace:*",
     "@node-rs/argon2": "^2.0.2",
     "@playwright/test": "=1.51.1",
+    "@toeverything/infra": "workspace:*",
     "express": "^5.0.0",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^3.0.3"
   },
diff --git a/tests/kit/src/utils/keyboard.ts b/tests/kit/src/utils/keyboard.ts
index 0d70d59c83..68025bce68 100644
--- a/tests/kit/src/utils/keyboard.ts
+++ b/tests/kit/src/utils/keyboard.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { AsyncLock } from '@toeverything/infra/utils';
 
 const IS_MAC = process.platform === 'darwin';
 
@@ -102,13 +103,18 @@ export async function undoByKeyboard(page: Page) {
   await keyUpCtrlOrMeta(page);
 }
 
-export async function writeTextToClipboard(page: Page, text: string) {
+const clipboardMutex = new AsyncLock();
+
+export async function writeTextToClipboard(
+  page: Page,
+  text: string,
+  paste = true
+) {
+  using _release = await clipboardMutex.acquire();
   // paste the url
   await page.evaluate(
     async ([text]) => {
-      const clipData = {
-        'text/plain': text,
-      };
+      navigator.clipboard.writeText('');
       const e = new ClipboardEvent('paste', {
         clipboardData: new DataTransfer(),
       });
@@ -116,11 +122,14 @@ export async function writeTextToClipboard(page: Page, text: string) {
         writable: false,
         value: document,
       });
-      Object.entries(clipData).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        e.clipboardData?.setData(key, value);
-      });
+      e.clipboardData!.setData('text/plain', text);
       document.dispatchEvent(e);
     },
     [text]
   );
+  if (paste) {
+    await keyDownCtrlOrMeta(page);
+    await page.keyboard.press('v', { delay: 50 });
+    await keyUpCtrlOrMeta(page);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/tests/kit/src/utils/page-logic.ts b/tests/kit/src/utils/page-logic.ts
index 68049ed3ee..980efd1af0 100644
--- a/tests/kit/src/utils/page-logic.ts
+++ b/tests/kit/src/utils/page-logic.ts
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ export async function type(page: Page, content: string, delay = 50) {
 }
 
 export const createLinkedPage = async (page: Page, pageName?: string) => {
-  // fixme: workaround for @ popover not showing up when editor is not ready
-  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  await waitForEditorLoad(page);
   await page.keyboard.type('@', { delay: 50 });
   const linkedPagePopover = page.locator('.linked-doc-popover');
   await expect(linkedPagePopover).toBeVisible();
diff --git a/tests/kit/tsconfig.json b/tests/kit/tsconfig.json
index 2486e4116b..a8ed2e9399 100644
--- a/tests/kit/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tests/kit/tsconfig.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   "include": ["./src"],
   "references": [
     { "path": "../../tools/utils" },
-    { "path": "../../blocksuite/affine/all" }
+    { "path": "../../blocksuite/affine/all" },
+    { "path": "../../packages/common/infra" }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/tools/cli/src/bundle.ts b/tools/cli/src/bundle.ts
index 7f4d7c5dac..df3194f556 100644
--- a/tools/cli/src/bundle.ts
+++ b/tools/cli/src/bundle.ts
@@ -85,11 +85,12 @@ function getBundleConfigs(pkg: Package) {
 const IN_CI = !!process.env.CI;
 const httpProxyMiddlewareLogLevel = IN_CI ? 'silent' : 'error';
 
-const defaultDevServerConfig = {
+const defaultDevServerConfig: DevServerConfiguration = {
   host: '0.0.0.0',
   allowedHosts: 'all',
   hot: false,
   liveReload: true,
+  compress: !process.env.CI,
   client: {
     overlay: process.env.DISABLE_DEV_OVERLAY === 'true' ? false : undefined,
     logging: process.env.CI ? 'none' : 'error',
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ const defaultDevServerConfig = {
       logLevel: httpProxyMiddlewareLogLevel,
     },
   ],
-} as DevServerConfiguration;
+};
 
 export class BundleCommand extends PackageCommand {
   static override paths = [['bundle'], ['webpack'], ['pack'], ['bun']];
diff --git a/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts b/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts
index 3bda07b306..079bb08274 100644
--- a/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts
+++ b/tools/utils/src/workspace.gen.ts
@@ -1209,7 +1209,11 @@ export const PackageList = [
   {
     location: 'tests/kit',
     name: '@affine-test/kit',
-    workspaceDependencies: ['tools/utils', 'blocksuite/affine/all'],
+    workspaceDependencies: [
+      'tools/utils',
+      'blocksuite/affine/all',
+      'packages/common/infra',
+    ],
   },
   {
     location: 'tools/@types/build-config',
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 525a638a6d..2b4d9b1d5b 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@blocksuite/affine": "workspace:*"
     "@node-rs/argon2": "npm:^2.0.2"
     "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.51.1"
+    "@toeverything/infra": "workspace:*"
     express: "npm:^5.0.0"
     http-proxy-middleware: "npm:^3.0.3"
   peerDependencies: