diff --git a/packages/backend/server/migrations/20250609063353_ai_session_independence/migration.sql b/packages/backend/server/migrations/20250609063353_ai_session_independence/migration.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6def2babdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/server/migrations/20250609063353_ai_session_independence/migration.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "ai_sessions_metadata" ALTER COLUMN "doc_id" DROP NOT NULL;
+
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "ai_sessions_metadata" ADD COLUMN     "pinned" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+-- AlterTable
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_ai_session_unique_pinned 
+ON ai_sessions_metadata (user_id, workspace_id) 
+WHERE pinned = true AND deleted_at IS NULL;
+
+-- AlterTable
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_ai_session_unique_doc_root 
+ON ai_sessions_metadata (user_id, workspace_id, doc_id) 
+WHERE parent_session_id IS NULL AND doc_id IS NOT NULL AND deleted_at IS NULL;
+
+-- DropIndex
+DROP INDEX "ai_sessions_metadata_user_id_workspace_id_idx";
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "ai_sessions_metadata_user_id_workspace_id_doc_id_idx" ON "ai_sessions_metadata"("user_id", "workspace_id", "doc_id");
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/schema.prisma b/packages/backend/server/schema.prisma
index c21e6071bf..51e666f944 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/schema.prisma
+++ b/packages/backend/server/schema.prisma
@@ -434,8 +434,9 @@ model AiSession {
   id              String    @id @default(uuid()) @db.VarChar
   userId          String    @map("user_id") @db.VarChar
   workspaceId     String    @map("workspace_id") @db.VarChar
-  docId           String    @map("doc_id") @db.VarChar
+  docId           String?   @map("doc_id") @db.VarChar
   promptName      String    @map("prompt_name") @db.VarChar(32)
+  pinned          Boolean   @default(false)
   // the session id of the parent session if this session is a forked session
   parentSessionId String?   @map("parent_session_id") @db.VarChar
   messageCost     Int       @default(0)
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ model AiSession {
   context  AiContext[]
 
   @@index([userId])
-  @@index([userId, workspaceId])
+  @@index([userId, workspaceId, docId])
   @@map("ai_sessions_metadata")
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.md b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.md
index f5b84bfb9a..3c0ca41331 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.md
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.md
@@ -135,3 +135,31 @@ Generated by [AVA](https://avajs.dev).
         ],
       },
     ]
+
+## should create different session types and validate prompt constraints
+
+> should create session with should create workspace session with text prompt
+
+    [
+      {
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+    ]
+
+> should create session with should create pinned session with text prompt
+
+    [
+      {
+        docId: 'pinned-doc',
+        pinned: true,
+      },
+    ]
+
+> should create session with should create doc session with text prompt
+
+    [
+      {
+        docId: 'normal-doc',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+    ]
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.snap b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.snap
index f69a3815f8..22de4d5a0c 100644
Binary files a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.snap and b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/copilot.e2e.ts.snap differ
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.e2e.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.e2e.ts
index f0f95f9013..3de76d525c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.e2e.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.e2e.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ import {
   createCopilotContext,
   createCopilotMessage,
   createCopilotSession,
+  createDocCopilotSession,
+  createPinnedCopilotSession,
+  createWorkspaceCopilotSession,
   forkCopilotSession,
+  getCopilotSession,
   getHistories,
   listContext,
   listContextDocAndFiles,
@@ -302,12 +306,8 @@ test('should fork session correctly', async t => {
 
   // prepare session
   const { id } = await createWorkspace(app);
-  const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(
-    app,
-    id,
-    randomUUID(),
-    textPromptName
-  );
+  const docId = randomUUID();
+  const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(app, id, docId, textPromptName);
 
   let forkedSessionId: string;
   // should be able to fork session
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ test('should fork session correctly', async t => {
       const messageId = await createCopilotMessage(app, sessionId);
       await chatWithText(app, sessionId, messageId);
     }
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id, docId });
     const latestMessageId = histories[0].messages.findLast(
       m => m.role === 'assistant'
     )?.id;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ test('should fork session correctly', async t => {
     });
 
     await app.switchUser(u1);
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id, docId });
     const latestMessageId = histories
       .find(h => h.sessionId === forkedSessionId)
       ?.messages.findLast(m => m.role === 'assistant')?.id;
@@ -612,10 +612,11 @@ test('should be able to retry with api', async t => {
   // normal chat
   {
     const { id } = await createWorkspace(app);
+    const docId = randomUUID();
     const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(
       app,
       id,
-      randomUUID(),
+      docId,
       textPromptName
     );
     const messageId = await createCopilotMessage(app, sessionId);
@@ -623,7 +624,7 @@ test('should be able to retry with api', async t => {
     await chatWithText(app, sessionId, messageId);
     await chatWithText(app, sessionId, messageId);
 
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id, docId });
     t.deepEqual(
       histories.map(h => h.messages.map(m => m.content)),
       [['generate text to text', 'generate text to text']],
@@ -634,10 +635,11 @@ test('should be able to retry with api', async t => {
   // retry chat
   {
     const { id } = await createWorkspace(app);
+    const docId = randomUUID();
     const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(
       app,
       id,
-      randomUUID(),
+      docId,
       textPromptName
     );
     const messageId = await createCopilotMessage(app, sessionId);
@@ -646,7 +648,7 @@ test('should be able to retry with api', async t => {
     await chatWithText(app, sessionId);
 
     // should only have 1 message
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id, docId });
     t.snapshot(
       cleanObject(histories),
       'should be able to list history after retry'
@@ -656,10 +658,11 @@ test('should be able to retry with api', async t => {
   // retry chat with new message id
   {
     const { id } = await createWorkspace(app);
+    const docId = randomUUID();
     const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(
       app,
       id,
-      randomUUID(),
+      docId,
       textPromptName
     );
     const messageId = await createCopilotMessage(app, sessionId);
@@ -669,7 +672,7 @@ test('should be able to retry with api', async t => {
     await chatWithText(app, sessionId, newMessageId, '', true);
 
     // should only have 1 message
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId: id, docId });
     t.snapshot(
       cleanObject(histories),
       'should be able to list history after retry'
@@ -746,10 +749,11 @@ test('should be able to list history', async t => {
   const { app } = t.context;
 
   const { id: workspaceId } = await createWorkspace(app);
+  const docId = randomUUID();
   const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(
     app,
     workspaceId,
-    randomUUID(),
+    docId,
     textPromptName
   );
 
@@ -757,7 +761,7 @@ test('should be able to list history', async t => {
   await chatWithText(app, sessionId, messageId);
 
   {
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId, docId });
     t.deepEqual(
       histories.map(h => h.messages.map(m => m.content)),
       [['hello', 'generate text to text']],
@@ -768,6 +772,7 @@ test('should be able to list history', async t => {
   {
     const histories = await getHistories(app, {
       workspaceId,
+      docId,
       options: { messageOrder: 'desc' },
     });
     t.deepEqual(
@@ -809,17 +814,18 @@ test('should reject request that user have not permission', async t => {
   }
 
   {
+    const docId = randomUUID();
     const sessionId = await createCopilotSession(
       app,
       workspaceId,
-      randomUUID(),
+      docId,
       textPromptName
     );
 
     const messageId = await createCopilotMessage(app, sessionId);
     await chatWithText(app, sessionId, messageId);
 
-    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId });
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, { workspaceId, docId });
     t.deepEqual(
       histories.map(h => h.messages.map(m => m.content)),
       [['generate text to text']],
@@ -1072,3 +1078,93 @@ test('should be able to transcript', async t => {
     }
   }
 });
+
+test('should create different session types and validate prompt constraints', async t => {
+  const { app } = t.context;
+  const { id: workspaceId } = await createWorkspace(app);
+
+  const validateSession = async (
+    description: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+    createPromise: Promise<string>
+  ) => {
+    const sessionId = await createPromise;
+
+    t.truthy(sessionId, description);
+    t.snapshot(
+      cleanObject(
+        [await getCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, sessionId)],
+        ['id', 'workspaceId', 'promptName']
+      ),
+      `should create session with ${description}`
+    );
+    return sessionId;
+  };
+
+  await validateSession(
+    'should create workspace session with text prompt',
+    workspaceId,
+    createWorkspaceCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, textPromptName)
+  );
+  await validateSession(
+    'should create pinned session with text prompt',
+    workspaceId,
+    createPinnedCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, 'pinned-doc', textPromptName)
+  );
+  await validateSession(
+    'should create doc session with text prompt',
+    workspaceId,
+    createDocCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, 'normal-doc', textPromptName)
+  );
+});
+
+test('should list histories for different session types correctly', async t => {
+  const { app } = t.context;
+  const { id: workspaceId } = await createWorkspace(app);
+  const pinnedDocId = 'pinned-doc';
+  const docId = 'normal-doc';
+
+  // create sessions and add messages
+  const [workspaceSessionId, pinnedSessionId, docSessionId] = await Promise.all(
+    [
+      createWorkspaceCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, textPromptName),
+      createPinnedCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, pinnedDocId, textPromptName),
+      createDocCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, docId, textPromptName),
+    ]
+  );
+
+  await Promise.all([
+    createCopilotMessage(app, workspaceSessionId, 'workspace message'),
+    createCopilotMessage(app, pinnedSessionId, 'pinned message'),
+    createCopilotMessage(app, docSessionId, 'doc message'),
+  ]);
+
+  const testHistoryQuery = async (
+    queryDocId: string | undefined,
+    expectedSessionId: string,
+    description: string
+  ) => {
+    const histories = await getHistories(app, {
+      workspaceId,
+      docId: queryDocId,
+    });
+    t.is(histories.length, 1, `should return ${description}`);
+    t.is(
+      histories[0].sessionId,
+      expectedSessionId,
+      `should return correct ${description}`
+    );
+  };
+
+  await testHistoryQuery(
+    undefined,
+    workspaceSessionId,
+    'workspace session history'
+  );
+  await testHistoryQuery(
+    pinnedDocId,
+    pinnedSessionId,
+    'pinned session history'
+  );
+  await testHistoryQuery(docId, docSessionId, 'doc session history');
+});
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts
index 44724e8c9b..38fb5094d0 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ test('should be able to manage chat session', async t => {
   ]);
 
   const params = { word: 'world' };
-  const commonParams = { docId: 'test', workspaceId: 'test' };
+  const commonParams = { docId: 'test', workspaceId: 'test', pinned: false };
 
   const sessionId = await session.create({
     userId,
@@ -342,11 +342,12 @@ test('should be able to update chat session prompt', async t => {
     docId: 'test',
     workspaceId: 'test',
     userId,
+    pinned: false,
   });
   t.truthy(sessionId, 'should create session');
 
   // Update the session
-  const updatedSessionId = await session.updateSessionPrompt({
+  const updatedSessionId = await session.updateSession({
     sessionId,
     promptName: 'Search With AFFiNE AI',
     userId,
@@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ test('should be able to fork chat session', async t => {
   ]);
 
   const params = { word: 'world' };
-  const commonParams = { docId: 'test', workspaceId: 'test' };
+  const commonParams = { docId: 'test', workspaceId: 'test', pinned: false };
   // create session
   const sessionId = await session.create({
     userId,
@@ -494,6 +495,7 @@ test('should be able to process message id', async t => {
     workspaceId: 'test',
     userId,
     promptName: 'prompt',
+    pinned: false,
   });
   const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
 
@@ -537,6 +539,7 @@ test('should be able to generate with message id', async t => {
       workspaceId: 'test',
       userId,
       promptName: 'prompt',
+      pinned: false,
     });
     const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
 
@@ -559,6 +562,7 @@ test('should be able to generate with message id', async t => {
       workspaceId: 'test',
       userId,
       promptName: 'prompt',
+      pinned: false,
     });
     const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
 
@@ -586,6 +590,7 @@ test('should be able to generate with message id', async t => {
       workspaceId: 'test',
       userId,
       promptName: 'prompt',
+      pinned: false,
     });
     const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
 
@@ -614,6 +619,7 @@ test('should save message correctly', async t => {
     workspaceId: 'test',
     userId,
     promptName: 'prompt',
+    pinned: false,
   });
   const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
 
@@ -643,6 +649,7 @@ test('should revert message correctly', async t => {
       workspaceId: 'test',
       userId,
       promptName: 'prompt',
+      pinned: false,
     });
     const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
 
@@ -742,6 +749,7 @@ test('should handle params correctly in chat session', async t => {
     workspaceId: 'test',
     userId,
     promptName: 'prompt',
+    pinned: false,
   });
 
   const s = (await session.get(sessionId))!;
@@ -1506,6 +1514,7 @@ test('should be able to manage context', async t => {
     workspaceId: 'test',
     userId,
     promptName: 'prompt',
+    pinned: false,
   });
 
   // use mocked embedding client
@@ -1729,6 +1738,7 @@ test('should be able to manage workspace embedding', async t => {
       workspaceId: ws.id,
       userId,
       promptName: 'prompt',
+      pinned: false,
     });
     const contextSession = await context.create(sessionId);
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-session.spec.ts.md b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-session.spec.ts.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..301b6c87c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-session.spec.ts.md
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# Snapshot report for `src/__tests__/models/copilot-session.spec.ts`
+
+The actual snapshot is saved in `copilot-session.spec.ts.snap`.
+
+Generated by [AVA](https://avajs.dev).
+
+## should list and filter session type
+
+> workspace sessions should include workspace and pinned sessions
+
+    [
+      {
+        docId: null,
+        pinned: true,
+      },
+      {
+        docId: null,
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+    ]
+
+> doc sessions should only include sessions with matching docId
+
+    [
+      {
+        docId: 'doc-id-1',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+    ]
+
+> session type identification results
+
+    [
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: null,
+          pinned: false,
+        },
+        type: 'workspace',
+      },
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: undefined,
+          pinned: false,
+        },
+        type: 'workspace',
+      },
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: null,
+          pinned: true,
+        },
+        type: 'pinned',
+      },
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: 'doc-id-1',
+          pinned: false,
+        },
+        type: 'doc',
+      },
+    ]
+
+## should pin and unpin sessions
+
+> session states after creating second pinned session
+
+    [
+      {
+        docId: null,
+        id: 'first-session-id',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+      {
+        docId: null,
+        id: 'second-session-id',
+        pinned: true,
+      },
+    ]
+
+> should return false when no sessions to unpin
+
+    false
+
+> all sessions should be unpinned after unpin operation
+
+    [
+      {
+        id: 'first-session-id',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'second-session-id',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'third-session-id',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+    ]
+
+## session updates and type conversions
+
+> session states after pinning - should unpin existing
+
+    [
+      {
+        docId: null,
+        id: 'session-update-id',
+        pinned: true,
+      },
+      {
+        docId: null,
+        id: 'existing-pinned-session-id',
+        pinned: false,
+      },
+    ]
+
+> session state after unpinning
+
+    {
+      docId: null,
+      id: 'session-update-id',
+      pinned: false,
+    }
+
+> session type conversion steps
+
+    [
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: 'doc-update-id',
+          pinned: false,
+        },
+        step: 'workspace_to_doc',
+        type: 'doc',
+      },
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: 'doc-update-id',
+          pinned: true,
+        },
+        step: 'doc_to_pinned',
+        type: 'pinned',
+      },
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: null,
+          pinned: false,
+        },
+        step: 'pinned_to_workspace',
+        type: 'workspace',
+      },
+      {
+        session: {
+          docId: null,
+          pinned: true,
+        },
+        step: 'workspace_to_pinned',
+        type: 'pinned',
+      },
+    ]
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-session.spec.ts.snap b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-session.spec.ts.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c87d7102d
Binary files /dev/null and b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/__snapshots__/copilot-session.spec.ts.snap differ
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-context.spec.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-context.spec.ts
index e189f9a9ac..d36542dabf 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-context.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-context.spec.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import ava, { TestFn } from 'ava';
 import Sinon from 'sinon';
 
 import { Config } from '../../base';
-import { ContextEmbedStatus } from '../../models/common/copilot';
-import { CopilotContextModel } from '../../models/copilot-context';
-import { CopilotSessionModel } from '../../models/copilot-session';
-import { CopilotWorkspaceConfigModel } from '../../models/copilot-workspace';
-import { UserModel } from '../../models/user';
-import { WorkspaceModel } from '../../models/workspace';
+import {
+  ContextEmbedStatus,
+  CopilotContextModel,
+  CopilotSessionModel,
+  CopilotWorkspaceConfigModel,
+  UserModel,
+  WorkspaceModel,
+} from '../../models';
 import { createTestingModule, type TestingModule } from '../utils';
 import { cleanObject } from '../utils/copilot';
 
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ let docId = 'doc1';
 
 test.beforeEach(async t => {
   await t.context.module.initTestingDB();
-  await t.context.copilotSession.createPrompt('prompt-name', 'gpt-4o');
+  await t.context.copilotSession.createPrompt('prompt-name', 'gpt-4.1');
   user = await t.context.user.create({
     email: 'test@affine.pro',
   });
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-session.spec.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-session.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36cb4cc040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/models/copilot-session.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import { PrismaClient, User, Workspace } from '@prisma/client';
+import ava, { ExecutionContext, TestFn } from 'ava';
+
+import { CopilotPromptInvalid } from '../../base';
+import {
+  CopilotSessionModel,
+  UpdateChatSessionData,
+  UserModel,
+  WorkspaceModel,
+} from '../../models';
+import { createTestingModule, type TestingModule } from '../utils';
+
+interface Context {
+  module: TestingModule;
+  db: PrismaClient;
+  user: UserModel;
+  workspace: WorkspaceModel;
+  copilotSession: CopilotSessionModel;
+}
+
+const test = ava as TestFn<Context>;
+
+test.before(async t => {
+  const module = await createTestingModule();
+  t.context.user = module.get(UserModel);
+  t.context.workspace = module.get(WorkspaceModel);
+  t.context.copilotSession = module.get(CopilotSessionModel);
+  t.context.db = module.get(PrismaClient);
+  t.context.module = module;
+});
+
+let user: User;
+let workspace: Workspace;
+
+test.beforeEach(async t => {
+  await t.context.module.initTestingDB();
+  user = await t.context.user.create({
+    email: 'test@affine.pro',
+  });
+  workspace = await t.context.workspace.create(user.id);
+});
+
+test.after(async t => {
+  await t.context.module.close();
+});
+
+const createTestPrompts = async (
+  copilotSession: CopilotSessionModel,
+  db: PrismaClient
+) => {
+  await copilotSession.createPrompt('test-prompt', 'gpt-4.1');
+  await db.aiPrompt.create({
+    data: { name: 'action-prompt', model: 'gpt-4.1', action: 'edit' },
+  });
+};
+
+const createTestSession = async (
+  t: ExecutionContext<Context>,
+  overrides: Partial<{
+    sessionId: string;
+    userId: string;
+    workspaceId: string;
+    docId: string | null;
+    pinned: boolean;
+    promptName: string;
+  }> = {}
+) => {
+  const sessionData = {
+    sessionId: randomUUID(),
+    userId: user.id,
+    workspaceId: workspace.id,
+    docId: null,
+    pinned: false,
+    promptName: 'test-prompt',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+
+  await t.context.copilotSession.create(sessionData);
+  return sessionData;
+};
+
+const getSessionState = async (db: PrismaClient, sessionId: string) => {
+  const session = await db.aiSession.findUnique({
+    where: { id: sessionId },
+    select: { id: true, pinned: true, docId: true },
+  });
+  return session;
+};
+
+test('should list and filter session type', async t => {
+  const { copilotSession, db } = t.context;
+
+  await createTestPrompts(copilotSession, db);
+
+  const docId = 'doc-id-1';
+  await createTestSession(t, { sessionId: randomUUID() });
+  await createTestSession(t, { sessionId: randomUUID(), pinned: true });
+  await createTestSession(t, { sessionId: randomUUID(), docId });
+
+  // should list sessions
+  {
+    const workspaceSessions = await copilotSession.list(user.id, workspace.id);
+
+    t.snapshot(
+      workspaceSessions.map(s => ({ docId: s.docId, pinned: s.pinned })),
+      'workspace sessions should include workspace and pinned sessions'
+    );
+  }
+
+  {
+    const docSessions = await copilotSession.list(user.id, workspace.id, docId);
+
+    t.snapshot(
+      docSessions.map(s => ({ docId: s.docId, pinned: s.pinned })),
+      'doc sessions should only include sessions with matching docId'
+    );
+  }
+
+  // should identify session types
+  {
+    // check get session type
+    const testCases = [
+      { docId: null, pinned: false },
+      { docId: undefined, pinned: false },
+      { docId: null, pinned: true },
+      { docId, pinned: false },
+    ];
+
+    const sessionTypeResults = testCases.map(session => ({
+      session,
+      type: copilotSession.getSessionType(session),
+    }));
+
+    t.snapshot(sessionTypeResults, 'session type identification results');
+  }
+});
+
+test('should check session validation for prompts', async t => {
+  const { copilotSession, db } = t.context;
+
+  await createTestPrompts(copilotSession, db);
+
+  const docId = randomUUID();
+  const sessionTypes = [
+    { name: 'workspace', session: { docId: null, pinned: false } },
+    { name: 'pinned', session: { docId: null, pinned: true } },
+    { name: 'doc', session: { docId, pinned: false } },
+  ];
+
+  // non-action prompts should work for all session types
+  sessionTypes.forEach(({ name, session }) => {
+    t.notThrows(
+      () =>
+        copilotSession.checkSessionPrompt(session, 'test-prompt', undefined),
+      `${name} session should allow non-action prompts`
+    );
+  });
+
+  // action prompts should only work for doc session type
+  {
+    const actionPromptTests = [
+      {
+        name: 'workspace',
+        session: sessionTypes[0].session,
+        shouldThrow: true,
+      },
+      { name: 'pinned', session: sessionTypes[1].session, shouldThrow: true },
+      { name: 'doc', session: sessionTypes[2].session, shouldThrow: false },
+    ];
+
+    actionPromptTests.forEach(({ name, session, shouldThrow }) => {
+      if (shouldThrow) {
+        t.throws(
+          () =>
+            copilotSession.checkSessionPrompt(session, 'action-prompt', 'edit'),
+          { instanceOf: CopilotPromptInvalid },
+          `${name} session should reject action prompts`
+        );
+      } else {
+        t.notThrows(
+          () =>
+            copilotSession.checkSessionPrompt(session, 'action-prompt', 'edit'),
+          `${name} session should allow action prompts`
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+test('should pin and unpin sessions', async t => {
+  const { copilotSession, db } = t.context;
+
+  await createTestPrompts(copilotSession, db);
+
+  const firstSessionId = 'first-session-id';
+  const secondSessionId = 'second-session-id';
+  const thirdSessionId = 'third-session-id';
+
+  // should unpin existing pinned session when creating a new one
+  {
+    await copilotSession.create({
+      sessionId: firstSessionId,
+      userId: user.id,
+      workspaceId: workspace.id,
+      docId: null,
+      promptName: 'test-prompt',
+      pinned: true,
+    });
+
+    const firstSession = await copilotSession.get(firstSessionId);
+    t.truthy(firstSession, 'first session should be created successfully');
+    t.is(firstSession?.pinned, true, 'first session should be pinned');
+
+    // should unpin the first one when creating second pinned session
+    await copilotSession.create({
+      sessionId: secondSessionId,
+      userId: user.id,
+      workspaceId: workspace.id,
+      docId: null,
+      promptName: 'test-prompt',
+      pinned: true,
+    });
+
+    const sessionStatesAfterSecondPin = await Promise.all([
+      getSessionState(db, firstSessionId),
+      getSessionState(db, secondSessionId),
+    ]);
+
+    t.snapshot(
+      sessionStatesAfterSecondPin,
+      'session states after creating second pinned session'
+    );
+  }
+
+  // should can unpin a pinned session
+  {
+    await createTestSession(t, { sessionId: thirdSessionId, pinned: true });
+    const unpinResult = await copilotSession.unpin(workspace.id, user.id);
+    t.is(
+      unpinResult,
+      true,
+      'unpin operation should return true when sessions are unpinned'
+    );
+
+    const unpinResultAgain = await copilotSession.unpin(workspace.id, user.id);
+    t.snapshot(
+      unpinResultAgain,
+      'should return false when no sessions to unpin'
+    );
+  }
+
+  // should unpin all sessions
+  {
+    const allSessionsAfterUnpin = await db.aiSession.findMany({
+      where: { id: { in: [firstSessionId, secondSessionId, thirdSessionId] } },
+      select: { pinned: true, id: true },
+      orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+    });
+
+    t.snapshot(
+      allSessionsAfterUnpin,
+      'all sessions should be unpinned after unpin operation'
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('session updates and type conversions', async t => {
+  const { copilotSession, db } = t.context;
+
+  await createTestPrompts(copilotSession, db);
+
+  const sessionId = 'session-update-id';
+  const docId = 'doc-update-id';
+
+  await createTestSession(t, { sessionId });
+
+  // should unpin existing pinned session
+  {
+    const existingPinnedId = 'existing-pinned-session-id';
+    await createTestSession(t, { sessionId: existingPinnedId, pinned: true });
+
+    await copilotSession.update(user.id, sessionId, { pinned: true });
+
+    const sessionStatesAfterPin = await Promise.all([
+      getSessionState(db, sessionId),
+      getSessionState(db, existingPinnedId),
+    ]);
+
+    t.snapshot(
+      sessionStatesAfterPin,
+      'session states after pinning - should unpin existing'
+    );
+  }
+
+  // should unpin the session
+  {
+    await copilotSession.update(user.id, sessionId, { pinned: false });
+    const sessionStateAfterUnpin = await getSessionState(db, sessionId);
+    t.snapshot(sessionStateAfterUnpin, 'session state after unpinning');
+  }
+
+  // should convert session types
+  {
+    const conversionSteps: any[] = [];
+
+    let session = await db.aiSession.findUnique({
+      where: { id: sessionId },
+      select: { docId: true, pinned: true },
+    });
+
+    const convertSession = async (
+      step: string,
+      data: UpdateChatSessionData
+    ) => {
+      await copilotSession.update(user.id, sessionId, data);
+      session = await db.aiSession.findUnique({
+        where: { id: sessionId },
+        select: { docId: true, pinned: true },
+      });
+      conversionSteps.push({
+        step,
+        session,
+        type: copilotSession.getSessionType(session!),
+      });
+    };
+
+    {
+      await convertSession('workspace_to_doc', { docId }); // Workspace → Doc session
+      await convertSession('doc_to_pinned', { pinned: true }); // Doc → Pinned session
+      await convertSession('pinned_to_workspace', {
+        pinned: false,
+        docId: null,
+      }); // Pinned → Workspace session
+      await convertSession('workspace_to_pinned', { pinned: true }); // Workspace → Pinned session
+    }
+
+    t.snapshot(conversionSteps, 'session type conversion steps');
+  }
+});
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/utils/copilot.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/utils/copilot.ts
index a907ea671c..30009e8516 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/utils/copilot.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/utils/copilot.ts
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ export const cleanObject = (
 export async function createCopilotSession(
   app: TestingApp,
   workspaceId: string,
-  docId: string,
-  promptName: string
+  docId: string | null,
+  promptName: string,
+  pinned: boolean = false
 ): Promise<string> {
   const res = await app.gql(
     `
@@ -29,12 +30,73 @@ export async function createCopilotSession(
       createCopilotSession(options: $options)
     }
   `,
-    { options: { workspaceId, docId, promptName } }
+    { options: { workspaceId, docId, promptName, pinned } }
   );
 
   return res.createCopilotSession;
 }
 
+export async function createWorkspaceCopilotSession(
+  app: TestingApp,
+  workspaceId: string,
+  promptName: string
+): Promise<string> {
+  return createCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, null, promptName);
+}
+
+export async function createPinnedCopilotSession(
+  app: TestingApp,
+  workspaceId: string,
+  docId: string,
+  promptName: string
+): Promise<string> {
+  return createCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, docId, promptName, true);
+}
+
+export async function createDocCopilotSession(
+  app: TestingApp,
+  workspaceId: string,
+  docId: string,
+  promptName: string
+): Promise<string> {
+  return createCopilotSession(app, workspaceId, docId, promptName);
+}
+
+export async function getCopilotSession(
+  app: TestingApp,
+  workspaceId: string,
+  sessionId: string
+): Promise<{
+  id: string;
+  docId: string | null;
+  parentSessionId: string | null;
+  pinned: boolean;
+  promptName: string;
+}> {
+  const res = await app.gql(
+    `
+      query getCopilotSession(
+        $workspaceId: String!
+        $sessionId: String!
+      ) {
+        currentUser {
+          copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
+            session(sessionId: $sessionId) {
+              id
+              docId
+              parentSessionId
+              pinned
+              promptName
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }`,
+    { workspaceId, sessionId }
+  );
+
+  return res.currentUser?.copilot?.session;
+}
+
 export async function updateCopilotSession(
   app: TestingApp,
   sessionId: string,
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/def.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/def.ts
index ba27d64909..27ea6d77ad 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/def.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/def.ts
@@ -643,6 +643,10 @@ export const USER_FRIENDLY_ERRORS = {
     type: 'resource_not_found',
     message: `Copilot session not found.`,
   },
+  copilot_session_invalid_input: {
+    type: 'invalid_input',
+    message: `Copilot session input is invalid.`,
+  },
   copilot_session_deleted: {
     type: 'action_forbidden',
     message: `Copilot session has been deleted.`,
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/errors.gen.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/errors.gen.ts
index a57749436f..be86944d96 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/errors.gen.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/base/error/errors.gen.ts
@@ -657,6 +657,12 @@ export class CopilotSessionNotFound extends UserFriendlyError {
   }
 }
 
+export class CopilotSessionInvalidInput extends UserFriendlyError {
+  constructor(message?: string) {
+    super('invalid_input', 'copilot_session_invalid_input', message);
+  }
+}
+
 export class CopilotSessionDeleted extends UserFriendlyError {
   constructor(message?: string) {
     super('action_forbidden', 'copilot_session_deleted', message);
@@ -1145,6 +1151,7 @@ export enum ErrorNames {
   WORKSPACE_ID_REQUIRED_FOR_TEAM_SUBSCRIPTION,
   WORKSPACE_ID_REQUIRED_TO_UPDATE_TEAM_SUBSCRIPTION,
   COPILOT_SESSION_NOT_FOUND,
+  COPILOT_SESSION_INVALID_INPUT,
   COPILOT_SESSION_DELETED,
   NO_COPILOT_PROVIDER_AVAILABLE,
   COPILOT_FAILED_TO_GENERATE_TEXT,
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/models/copilot-session.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/models/copilot-session.ts
index 106acdf0cd..c335ae364a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/models/copilot-session.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/models/copilot-session.ts
@@ -1,36 +1,366 @@
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Transactional } from '@nestjs-cls/transactional';
+import { AiPromptRole, Prisma } from '@prisma/client';
+import { omit } from 'lodash-es';
 
+import {
+  CopilotPromptInvalid,
+  CopilotSessionDeleted,
+  CopilotSessionInvalidInput,
+  CopilotSessionNotFound,
+} from '../base';
 import { BaseModel } from './base';
 
-interface ChatSessionState {
+export enum SessionType {
+  Workspace = 'workspace', // docId is null and pinned is false
+  Pinned = 'pinned', // pinned is true
+  Doc = 'doc', // docId points to specific document
+}
+
+type ChatAttachment = { attachment: string; mimeType: string } | string;
+
+type ChatStreamObject = {
+  type: 'text-delta' | 'reasoning' | 'tool-call' | 'tool-result';
+  textDelta?: string;
+  toolCallId?: string;
+  toolName?: string;
+  args?: Record<string, any>;
+  result?: any;
+};
+
+type ChatMessage = {
+  id?: string | undefined;
+  role: 'system' | 'assistant' | 'user';
+  content: string;
+  attachments?: ChatAttachment[] | null;
+  params?: Record<string, any> | null;
+  streamObjects?: ChatStreamObject[] | null;
+  createdAt: Date;
+};
+
+type ChatSession = {
   sessionId: string;
   workspaceId: string;
-  docId: string;
+  docId?: string | null;
+  pinned?: boolean;
+  messages?: ChatMessage[];
   // connect ids
   userId: string;
   promptName: string;
-}
+  parentSessionId?: string | null;
+};
+
+export type UpdateChatSessionData = Partial<
+  Pick<ChatSession, 'docId' | 'pinned' | 'promptName'>
+>;
+export type UpdateChatSession = Pick<ChatSession, 'userId' | 'sessionId'> &
+  UpdateChatSessionData;
+
+export type ListSessionOptions = {
+  sessionId: string | undefined;
+  action: boolean | undefined;
+  fork: boolean | undefined;
+  limit: number | undefined;
+  skip: number | undefined;
+  sessionOrder: 'asc' | 'desc' | undefined;
+  messageOrder: 'asc' | 'desc' | undefined;
+};
 
-// TODO(@darkskygit): not ready to replace business codes yet, just for test
 @Injectable()
 export class CopilotSessionModel extends BaseModel {
-  async create(state: ChatSessionState) {
-    const row = await this.db.aiSession.create({
-      data: {
-        id: state.sessionId,
-        workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
-        docId: state.docId,
-        // connect
-        userId: state.userId,
-        promptName: state.promptName,
-      },
-    });
-    return row;
+  getSessionType(session: Pick<ChatSession, 'docId' | 'pinned'>): SessionType {
+    if (session.pinned) return SessionType.Pinned;
+    if (!session.docId) return SessionType.Workspace;
+    return SessionType.Doc;
   }
 
+  checkSessionPrompt(
+    session: Pick<ChatSession, 'docId' | 'pinned'>,
+    promptName: string,
+    promptAction: string | undefined
+  ): boolean {
+    const sessionType = this.getSessionType(session);
+
+    // workspace and pinned sessions cannot use action prompts
+    if (
+      [SessionType.Workspace, SessionType.Pinned].includes(sessionType) &&
+      !!promptAction?.trim()
+    ) {
+      throw new CopilotPromptInvalid(
+        `${promptName} are not allowed for ${sessionType} sessions`
+      );
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: just for test, remove it after copilot prompt model is ready
   async createPrompt(name: string, model: string) {
     await this.db.aiPrompt.create({
       data: { name, model },
     });
   }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async create(state: ChatSession) {
+    if (state.pinned) {
+      await this.unpin(state.workspaceId, state.userId);
+    }
+
+    const row = await this.db.aiSession.create({
+      data: {
+        id: state.sessionId,
+        workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
+        docId: state.docId,
+        pinned: state.pinned ?? false,
+        // connect
+        userId: state.userId,
+        promptName: state.promptName,
+        parentSessionId: state.parentSessionId,
+      },
+    });
+    return row;
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async has(
+    sessionId: string,
+    userId: string,
+    params?: Prisma.AiSessionCountArgs['where']
+  ) {
+    return await this.db.aiSession
+      .count({ where: { id: sessionId, userId, ...params } })
+      .then(c => c > 0);
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async getChatSessionId(state: Omit<ChatSession, 'promptName'>) {
+    const extraCondition: Record<string, any> = {};
+    if (state.parentSessionId) {
+      // also check session id if provided session is forked session
+      extraCondition.id = state.sessionId;
+      extraCondition.parentSessionId = state.parentSessionId;
+    }
+
+    const session = await this.db.aiSession.findFirst({
+      where: {
+        userId: state.userId,
+        workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
+        docId: state.docId,
+        parentSessionId: null,
+        prompt: { action: { equals: null } },
+        ...extraCondition,
+      },
+      select: { id: true, deletedAt: true },
+    });
+    if (session?.deletedAt) throw new CopilotSessionDeleted();
+    return session?.id;
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async getExists<Select extends Prisma.AiSessionSelect>(
+    sessionId: string,
+    select?: Select,
+    where?: Omit<Prisma.AiSessionWhereInput, 'id' | 'deletedAt'>
+  ) {
+    return (await this.db.aiSession.findUnique({
+      where: { ...where, id: sessionId, deletedAt: null },
+      select,
+    })) as Prisma.AiSessionGetPayload<{ select: Select }>;
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async get(sessionId: string) {
+    return await this.getExists(sessionId, {
+      id: true,
+      userId: true,
+      workspaceId: true,
+      docId: true,
+      pinned: true,
+      parentSessionId: true,
+      messages: {
+        select: {
+          id: true,
+          role: true,
+          content: true,
+          attachments: true,
+          params: true,
+          createdAt: true,
+        },
+        orderBy: { createdAt: 'asc' },
+      },
+      promptName: true,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async list(
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId?: string,
+    docId?: string,
+    options?: ListSessionOptions
+  ) {
+    const extraCondition = [];
+
+    if (!options?.action && options?.fork) {
+      // only query forked session if fork == true and action == false
+      extraCondition.push({
+        userId: { not: userId },
+        workspaceId: workspaceId,
+        docId: docId ?? null,
+        id: options?.sessionId ? { equals: options.sessionId } : undefined,
+        // should only find forked session
+        parentSessionId: { not: null },
+        deletedAt: null,
+      });
+    }
+
+    return await this.db.aiSession.findMany({
+      where: {
+        OR: [
+          {
+            userId,
+            workspaceId: workspaceId,
+            docId: docId ?? null,
+            id: options?.sessionId ? { equals: options.sessionId } : undefined,
+            deletedAt: null,
+          },
+          ...extraCondition,
+        ],
+      },
+      select: {
+        id: true,
+        userId: true,
+        docId: true,
+        pinned: true,
+        promptName: true,
+        tokenCost: true,
+        createdAt: true,
+        messages: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            role: true,
+            content: true,
+            attachments: true,
+            params: true,
+            streamObjects: true,
+            createdAt: true,
+          },
+          orderBy: {
+            // message order is asc by default
+            createdAt: options?.messageOrder === 'desc' ? 'desc' : 'asc',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      take: options?.limit,
+      skip: options?.skip,
+      orderBy: {
+        // session order is desc by default
+        createdAt: options?.sessionOrder === 'asc' ? 'asc' : 'desc',
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async unpin(workspaceId: string, userId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const { count } = await this.db.aiSession.updateMany({
+      where: { userId, workspaceId, pinned: true, deletedAt: null },
+      data: { pinned: false },
+    });
+
+    return count > 0;
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async update(
+    userId: string,
+    sessionId: string,
+    data: UpdateChatSessionData
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    const session = await this.getExists(
+      sessionId,
+      { id: true, workspaceId: true, docId: true, pinned: true, prompt: true },
+      { userId }
+    );
+    if (!session) {
+      throw new CopilotSessionNotFound();
+    }
+    if (data.promptName && session.prompt.action) {
+      throw new CopilotSessionInvalidInput(
+        `Cannot update prompt for action: ${session.id}`
+      );
+    }
+    if (data.pinned && data.pinned !== session.pinned) {
+      // if pin the session, unpin exists session in the workspace
+      await this.unpin(session.workspaceId, userId);
+    }
+
+    await this.db.aiSession.update({ where: { id: sessionId }, data });
+
+    return sessionId;
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async getMessages(
+    sessionId: string,
+    select?: Prisma.AiSessionMessageSelect,
+    orderBy?: Prisma.AiSessionMessageOrderByWithRelationInput
+  ) {
+    return this.db.aiSessionMessage.findMany({
+      where: { sessionId },
+      select,
+      orderBy: orderBy ?? { createdAt: 'asc' },
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async setMessages(
+    sessionId: string,
+    messages: ChatMessage[],
+    tokenCost: number
+  ) {
+    await this.db.aiSessionMessage.createMany({
+      data: messages.map(m => ({
+        ...m,
+        attachments: m.attachments || undefined,
+        params: omit(m.params, ['docs']) || undefined,
+        streamObjects: m.streamObjects || undefined,
+        sessionId,
+      })),
+    });
+
+    // only count message generated by user
+    const userMessages = messages.filter(m => m.role === 'user');
+    await this.db.aiSession.update({
+      where: { id: sessionId },
+      data: {
+        messageCost: { increment: userMessages.length },
+        tokenCost: { increment: tokenCost },
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async revertLatestMessage(
+    sessionId: string,
+    removeLatestUserMessage: boolean
+  ) {
+    const id = await this.getExists(sessionId, { id: true }).then(
+      session => session?.id
+    );
+    if (!id) {
+      throw new CopilotSessionNotFound();
+    }
+    const ids = await this.getMessages(id, { id: true, role: true }).then(
+      roles =>
+        roles
+          .slice(
+            roles.findLastIndex(({ role }) => role === AiPromptRole.user) +
+              (removeLatestUserMessage ? 0 : 1)
+          )
+          .map(({ id }) => id)
+    );
+    if (ids.length) {
+      await this.db.aiSessionMessage.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: ids } } });
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/models/index.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/models/index.ts
index aea37ad0c0..5d8515b20b 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/models/index.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/models/index.ts
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ export class ModelsModule {}
 export * from './common';
 export * from './copilot-context';
 export * from './copilot-job';
+export * from './copilot-session';
+export * from './copilot-workspace';
 export * from './doc';
 export * from './doc-user';
 export * from './feature';
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/resolver.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/resolver.ts
index 1d74fc6013..8130212bcd 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/resolver.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/resolver.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import { CurrentUser } from '../../core/auth';
 import { Admin } from '../../core/common';
 import { AccessController } from '../../core/permission';
 import { UserType } from '../../core/user';
+import type { UpdateChatSession } from '../../models';
 import { PromptService } from './prompt';
 import { PromptMessage, StreamObject } from './providers';
 import { ChatSessionService } from './session';
@@ -57,22 +58,38 @@ class CreateChatSessionInput {
   @Field(() => String)
   workspaceId!: string;
 
-  @Field(() => String)
-  docId!: string;
+  @Field(() => String, { nullable: true })
+  docId?: string;
 
   @Field(() => String, {
     description: 'The prompt name to use for the session',
   })
   promptName!: string;
+
+  @Field(() => Boolean, { nullable: true })
+  pinned?: boolean;
 }
 
 @InputType()
-class UpdateChatSessionInput {
+class UpdateChatSessionInput implements Omit<UpdateChatSession, 'userId'> {
   @Field(() => String)
   sessionId!: string;
 
+  @Field(() => String, {
+    description: 'The workspace id of the session',
+    nullable: true,
+  })
+  docId!: string | null | undefined;
+
+  @Field(() => Boolean, {
+    description: 'Whether to pin the session',
+    nullable: true,
+  })
+  pinned!: boolean | undefined;
+
   @Field(() => String, {
     description: 'The prompt name to use for the session',
+    nullable: true,
   })
   promptName!: string;
 }
@@ -219,6 +236,9 @@ class CopilotHistoriesType implements Partial<ChatHistory> {
   @Field(() => String)
   sessionId!: string;
 
+  @Field(() => Boolean)
+  pinned!: boolean;
+
   @Field(() => String, {
     description: 'An mark identifying which view to use to display the session',
     nullable: true,
@@ -304,6 +324,12 @@ export class CopilotSessionType {
   @Field(() => ID)
   id!: string;
 
+  @Field(() => String, { nullable: true })
+  docId!: string | null;
+
+  @Field(() => Boolean)
+  pinned!: boolean;
+
   @Field(() => ID, { nullable: true })
   parentSessionId!: string | null;
 
@@ -459,22 +485,33 @@ export class CopilotResolver {
     @Args({ name: 'options', type: () => CreateChatSessionInput })
     options: CreateChatSessionInput
   ): Promise<string> {
-    await this.ac.user(user.id).doc(options).allowLocal().assert('Doc.Update');
+    // permission check based on session type
+    if (options.docId) {
+      await this.ac
+        .user(user.id)
+        .doc({ workspaceId: options.workspaceId, docId: options.docId })
+        .allowLocal()
+        .assert('Doc.Update');
+    } else {
+      await this.ac
+        .user(user.id)
+        .workspace(options.workspaceId)
+        .allowLocal()
+        .assert('Workspace.Copilot');
+    }
+
     const lockFlag = `${COPILOT_LOCKER}:session:${user.id}:${options.workspaceId}`;
     await using lock = await this.mutex.acquire(lockFlag);
     if (!lock) {
       throw new TooManyRequest('Server is busy');
     }
 
-    if (options.workspaceId === options.docId) {
-      // filter out session create request for root doc
-      throw new CopilotDocNotFound({ docId: options.docId });
-    }
-
     await this.chatSession.checkQuota(user.id);
 
     return await this.chatSession.create({
       ...options,
+      pinned: options.pinned ?? false,
+      docId: options.docId ?? null,
       userId: user.id,
     });
   }
@@ -493,11 +530,19 @@ export class CopilotResolver {
       throw new CopilotSessionNotFound();
     }
     const { workspaceId, docId } = session.config;
-    await this.ac
-      .user(user.id)
-      .doc(workspaceId, docId)
-      .allowLocal()
-      .assert('Doc.Update');
+    if (docId) {
+      await this.ac
+        .user(user.id)
+        .doc(workspaceId, docId)
+        .allowLocal()
+        .assert('Doc.Update');
+    } else {
+      await this.ac
+        .user(user.id)
+        .workspace(workspaceId)
+        .allowLocal()
+        .assert('Workspace.Copilot');
+    }
     const lockFlag = `${COPILOT_LOCKER}:session:${user.id}:${workspaceId}`;
     await using lock = await this.mutex.acquire(lockFlag);
     if (!lock) {
@@ -505,7 +550,7 @@ export class CopilotResolver {
     }
 
     await this.chatSession.checkQuota(user.id);
-    return await this.chatSession.updateSessionPrompt({
+    return await this.chatSession.updateSession({
       ...options,
       userId: user.id,
     });
@@ -619,6 +664,8 @@ export class CopilotResolver {
     return {
       id: session.sessionId,
       parentSessionId: session.parentSessionId,
+      docId: session.docId,
+      pinned: session.pinned,
       promptName: session.prompt.name,
       model: session.prompt.model,
       optionalModels: session.prompt.optionalModels,
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/session.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/session.ts
index d3a0e50ed4..05b164b942 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/session.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/session.ts
@@ -1,34 +1,36 @@
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 
 import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { AiPromptRole, Prisma, PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
-import { omit } from 'lodash-es';
+import { Transactional } from '@nestjs-cls/transactional';
+import { AiPromptRole, PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
 
 import {
   CopilotActionTaken,
   CopilotMessageNotFound,
   CopilotPromptNotFound,
   CopilotQuotaExceeded,
-  CopilotSessionDeleted,
+  CopilotSessionInvalidInput,
   CopilotSessionNotFound,
-  PrismaTransaction,
 } from '../../base';
 import { QuotaService } from '../../core/quota';
-import { Models } from '../../models';
+import {
+  Models,
+  type UpdateChatSession,
+  UpdateChatSessionData,
+} from '../../models';
 import { ChatMessageCache } from './message';
 import { PromptService } from './prompt';
 import { PromptMessage, PromptParams } from './providers';
 import {
-  ChatHistory,
-  ChatMessage,
+  type ChatHistory,
+  type ChatMessage,
   ChatMessageSchema,
-  ChatSessionForkOptions,
-  ChatSessionOptions,
-  ChatSessionPromptUpdateOptions,
-  ChatSessionState,
+  type ChatSessionForkOptions,
+  type ChatSessionOptions,
+  type ChatSessionState,
   getTokenEncoder,
-  ListHistoriesOptions,
-  SubmittedMessage,
+  type ListHistoriesOptions,
+  type SubmittedMessage,
 } from './types';
 
 export class ChatSession implements AsyncDisposable {
@@ -229,141 +231,56 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
     private readonly models: Models
   ) {}
 
-  private async haveSession(
-    sessionId: string,
-    userId: string,
-    tx?: PrismaTransaction,
-    params?: Prisma.AiSessionCountArgs['where']
-  ) {
-    const executor = tx ?? this.db;
-    return await executor.aiSession
-      .count({
-        where: {
-          id: sessionId,
-          userId,
-          ...params,
-        },
-      })
-      .then(c => c > 0);
-  }
-
+  @Transactional()
   private async setSession(state: ChatSessionState): Promise<string> {
-    return await this.db.$transaction(async tx => {
-      let sessionId = state.sessionId;
+    const session = this.models.copilotSession;
+    let sessionId = state.sessionId;
 
-      // find existing session if session is chat session
-      if (!state.prompt.action) {
-        const extraCondition: Record<string, any> = {};
-        if (state.parentSessionId) {
-          // also check session id if provided session is forked session
-          extraCondition.id = state.sessionId;
-          extraCondition.parentSessionId = state.parentSessionId;
-        }
-        const { id, deletedAt } =
-          (await tx.aiSession.findFirst({
-            where: {
-              userId: state.userId,
-              workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
-              docId: state.docId,
-              prompt: { action: { equals: null } },
-              parentSessionId: null,
-              ...extraCondition,
-            },
-            select: { id: true, deletedAt: true },
-          })) || {};
-        if (deletedAt) throw new CopilotSessionDeleted();
-        if (id) sessionId = id;
+    // find existing session if session is chat session
+    if (!state.prompt.action) {
+      const id = await session.getChatSessionId(state);
+      if (id) sessionId = id;
+    }
+
+    const haveSession = await session.has(sessionId, state.userId);
+    if (haveSession) {
+      // message will only exists when setSession call by session.save
+      if (state.messages.length) {
+        await session.setMessages(
+          sessionId,
+          state.messages,
+          this.calculateTokenSize(state.messages, state.prompt.model)
+        );
       }
+    } else {
+      await session.create({
+        ...state,
+        sessionId,
+        promptName: state.prompt.name,
+      });
+    }
 
-      const haveSession = await this.haveSession(sessionId, state.userId, tx);
-      if (haveSession) {
-        // message will only exists when setSession call by session.save
-        if (state.messages.length) {
-          await tx.aiSessionMessage.createMany({
-            data: state.messages.map(m => ({
-              ...m,
-              streamObjects: m.streamObjects || undefined,
-              attachments: m.attachments || undefined,
-              params: omit(m.params, ['docs']) || undefined,
-              sessionId,
-            })),
-          });
-
-          // only count message generated by user
-          const userMessages = state.messages.filter(m => m.role === 'user');
-          await tx.aiSession.update({
-            where: { id: sessionId },
-            data: {
-              messageCost: { increment: userMessages.length },
-              tokenCost: {
-                increment: this.calculateTokenSize(
-                  state.messages,
-                  state.prompt.model
-                ),
-              },
-            },
-          });
-        }
-      } else {
-        await tx.aiSession.create({
-          data: {
-            id: sessionId,
-            workspaceId: state.workspaceId,
-            docId: state.docId,
-            // connect
-            userId: state.userId,
-            promptName: state.prompt.name,
-            parentSessionId: state.parentSessionId,
-          },
-        });
-      }
-
-      return sessionId;
-    });
+    return sessionId;
   }
 
   async getSession(sessionId: string): Promise<ChatSessionState | undefined> {
-    return await this.db.aiSession
-      .findUnique({
-        where: { id: sessionId, deletedAt: null },
-        select: {
-          id: true,
-          userId: true,
-          workspaceId: true,
-          docId: true,
-          parentSessionId: true,
-          messages: {
-            select: {
-              id: true,
-              role: true,
-              content: true,
-              attachments: true,
-              params: true,
-              createdAt: true,
-            },
-            orderBy: { createdAt: 'asc' },
-          },
-          promptName: true,
-        },
-      })
-      .then(async session => {
-        if (!session) return;
-        const prompt = await this.prompt.get(session.promptName);
-        if (!prompt)
-          throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: session.promptName });
+    const session = await this.models.copilotSession.get(sessionId);
+    if (!session) return;
+    const prompt = await this.prompt.get(session.promptName);
+    if (!prompt) throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: session.promptName });
 
-        const messages = ChatMessageSchema.array().safeParse(session.messages);
+    const messages = ChatMessageSchema.array().safeParse(session.messages);
 
-        return {
-          sessionId: session.id,
-          userId: session.userId,
-          workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
-          docId: session.docId,
-          parentSessionId: session.parentSessionId,
-          prompt,
-          messages: messages.success ? messages.data : [],
-        };
-      });
+    return {
+      sessionId: session.id,
+      userId: session.userId,
+      workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
+      docId: session.docId,
+      pinned: session.pinned,
+      parentSessionId: session.parentSessionId,
+      prompt,
+      messages: messages.success ? messages.data : [],
+    };
   }
 
   // revert the latest messages not generate by user
@@ -372,34 +289,10 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
     sessionId: string,
     removeLatestUserMessage: boolean
   ) {
-    await this.db.$transaction(async tx => {
-      const id = await tx.aiSession
-        .findUnique({
-          where: { id: sessionId, deletedAt: null },
-          select: { id: true },
-        })
-        .then(session => session?.id);
-      if (!id) {
-        throw new CopilotSessionNotFound();
-      }
-      const ids = await tx.aiSessionMessage
-        .findMany({
-          where: { sessionId: id },
-          select: { id: true, role: true },
-          orderBy: { createdAt: 'asc' },
-        })
-        .then(roles =>
-          roles
-            .slice(
-              roles.findLastIndex(({ role }) => role === AiPromptRole.user) +
-                (removeLatestUserMessage ? 0 : 1)
-            )
-            .map(({ id }) => id)
-        );
-      if (ids.length) {
-        await tx.aiSessionMessage.deleteMany({ where: { id: { in: ids } } });
-      }
-    });
+    await this.models.copilotSession.revertLatestMessage(
+      sessionId,
+      removeLatestUserMessage
+    );
   }
 
   private calculateTokenSize(messages: PromptMessage[], model: string): number {
@@ -441,6 +334,7 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
           userId: true,
           workspaceId: true,
           docId: true,
+          pinned: true,
           parentSessionId: true,
           promptName: true,
         },
@@ -457,6 +351,7 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
               userId: session.userId,
               workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
               docId: session.docId,
+              pinned: session.pinned,
               parentSessionId: session.parentSessionId,
               prompt,
             };
@@ -471,138 +366,83 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
     docId?: string,
     options?: ListHistoriesOptions
   ): Promise<ChatHistory[]> {
-    const extraCondition = [];
-
-    if (!options?.action && options?.fork) {
-      // only query forked session if fork == true and action == false
-      extraCondition.push({
-        userId: { not: userId },
-        workspaceId: workspaceId,
-        docId: workspaceId === docId ? undefined : docId,
-        id: options?.sessionId ? { equals: options.sessionId } : undefined,
-        // should only find forked session
-        parentSessionId: { not: null },
-        deletedAt: null,
-      });
-    }
-
-    return await this.db.aiSession
-      .findMany({
-        where: {
-          OR: [
-            {
-              userId,
-              workspaceId: workspaceId,
-              docId: workspaceId === docId ? undefined : docId,
-              id: options?.sessionId
-                ? { equals: options.sessionId }
-                : undefined,
-              deletedAt: null,
-            },
-            ...extraCondition,
-          ],
-        },
-        select: {
-          id: true,
-          userId: true,
-          promptName: true,
-          tokenCost: true,
-          createdAt: true,
-          messages: {
-            select: {
-              id: true,
-              role: true,
-              content: true,
-              streamObjects: true,
-              attachments: true,
-              params: true,
-              createdAt: true,
-            },
-            orderBy: {
-              // message order is asc by default
-              createdAt: options?.messageOrder === 'desc' ? 'desc' : 'asc',
-            },
-          },
-        },
-        take: options?.limit,
-        skip: options?.skip,
-        orderBy: {
-          // session order is desc by default
-          createdAt: options?.sessionOrder === 'asc' ? 'asc' : 'desc',
-        },
-      })
-      .then(sessions =>
-        Promise.all(
-          sessions.map(
-            async ({
-              id,
-              userId: uid,
-              promptName,
-              tokenCost,
-              messages,
-              createdAt,
-            }) => {
-              try {
-                const prompt = await this.prompt.get(promptName);
-                if (!prompt) {
-                  throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: promptName });
-                }
-                if (
-                  // filter out the user's session that not match the action option
-                  (uid === userId && !!options?.action !== !!prompt.action) ||
-                  // filter out the non chat session from other user
-                  (uid !== userId && !!prompt.action)
-                ) {
-                  return undefined;
-                }
-
-                const ret = ChatMessageSchema.array().safeParse(messages);
-                if (ret.success) {
-                  // render system prompt
-                  const preload = (
-                    options?.withPrompt
-                      ? prompt
-                          .finish(ret.data[0]?.params || {}, id)
-                          .filter(({ role }) => role !== 'system')
-                      : []
-                  ) as ChatMessage[];
-
-                  // `createdAt` is required for history sorting in frontend
-                  // let's fake the creating time of prompt messages
-                  preload.forEach((msg, i) => {
-                    msg.createdAt = new Date(
-                      createdAt.getTime() - preload.length - i - 1
-                    );
-                  });
-
-                  return {
-                    sessionId: id,
-                    action: prompt.action || null,
-                    tokens: tokenCost,
-                    createdAt,
-                    messages: preload.concat(ret.data).map(m => ({
-                      ...m,
-                      attachments: m.attachments
-                        ?.map(a => (typeof a === 'string' ? a : a.attachment))
-                        .filter(a => !!a),
-                    })),
-                  };
-                } else {
-                  this.logger.error(
-                    `Unexpected message schema: ${JSON.stringify(ret.error)}`
-                  );
-                }
-              } catch (e) {
-                this.logger.error('Unexpected error in listHistories', e);
-              }
+    const sessions = await this.models.copilotSession.list(
+      userId,
+      workspaceId,
+      docId,
+      options
+    );
+    const histories = await Promise.all(
+      sessions.map(
+        async ({
+          id,
+          userId: uid,
+          pinned,
+          promptName,
+          tokenCost,
+          messages,
+          createdAt,
+        }) => {
+          try {
+            const prompt = await this.prompt.get(promptName);
+            if (!prompt) {
+              throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: promptName });
+            }
+            if (
+              // filter out the user's session that not match the action option
+              (uid === userId && !!options?.action !== !!prompt.action) ||
+              // filter out the non chat session from other user
+              (uid !== userId && !!prompt.action)
+            ) {
               return undefined;
             }
-          )
-        )
+
+            const ret = ChatMessageSchema.array().safeParse(messages);
+            if (ret.success) {
+              // render system prompt
+              const preload = (
+                options?.withPrompt
+                  ? prompt
+                      .finish(ret.data[0]?.params || {}, id)
+                      .filter(({ role }) => role !== 'system')
+                  : []
+              ) as ChatMessage[];
+
+              // `createdAt` is required for history sorting in frontend
+              // let's fake the creating time of prompt messages
+              preload.forEach((msg, i) => {
+                msg.createdAt = new Date(
+                  createdAt.getTime() - preload.length - i - 1
+                );
+              });
+
+              return {
+                sessionId: id,
+                pinned,
+                action: prompt.action || null,
+                tokens: tokenCost,
+                createdAt,
+                messages: preload.concat(ret.data).map(m => ({
+                  ...m,
+                  attachments: m.attachments
+                    ?.map(a => (typeof a === 'string' ? a : a.attachment))
+                    .filter(a => !!a),
+                })),
+              };
+            } else {
+              this.logger.error(
+                `Unexpected message schema: ${JSON.stringify(ret.error)}`
+              );
+            }
+          } catch (e) {
+            this.logger.error('Unexpected error in listHistories', e);
+          }
+          return undefined;
+        }
       )
-      .then(histories =>
-        histories.filter((v): v is NonNullable<typeof v> => !!v)
-      );
+    );
+
+    return histories.filter((v): v is NonNullable<typeof v> => !!v);
   }
 
   async getQuota(userId: string) {
@@ -637,6 +477,17 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
       throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: options.promptName });
     }
 
+    if (options.pinned) {
+      await this.unpin(options.workspaceId, options.userId);
+    }
+
+    // validate prompt compatibility with session type
+    this.models.copilotSession.checkSessionPrompt(
+      options,
+      prompt.name,
+      prompt.action
+    );
+
     return await this.setSession({
       ...options,
       sessionId,
@@ -647,30 +498,47 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
     });
   }
 
-  async updateSessionPrompt(
-    options: ChatSessionPromptUpdateOptions
-  ): Promise<string> {
-    const prompt = await this.prompt.get(options.promptName);
-    if (!prompt) {
-      this.logger.error(`Prompt not found: ${options.promptName}`);
-      throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: options.promptName });
+  @Transactional()
+  async unpin(workspaceId: string, userId: string) {
+    await this.models.copilotSession.unpin(workspaceId, userId);
+  }
+
+  @Transactional()
+  async updateSession(options: UpdateChatSession): Promise<string> {
+    const session = await this.getSession(options.sessionId);
+    if (!session) {
+      throw new CopilotSessionNotFound();
     }
-    return await this.db.$transaction(async tx => {
-      let sessionId = options.sessionId;
-      const haveSession = await this.haveSession(
-        sessionId,
-        options.userId,
-        tx,
-        { prompt: { action: null } }
-      );
-      if (haveSession) {
-        await tx.aiSession.update({
-          where: { id: sessionId },
-          data: { promptName: prompt.name },
-        });
+
+    const finalData: UpdateChatSessionData = {};
+    if (options.promptName) {
+      const prompt = await this.prompt.get(options.promptName);
+      if (!prompt) {
+        this.logger.error(`Prompt not found: ${options.promptName}`);
+        throw new CopilotPromptNotFound({ name: options.promptName });
       }
-      return sessionId;
-    });
+
+      this.models.copilotSession.checkSessionPrompt(
+        session,
+        prompt.name,
+        prompt.action
+      );
+      finalData.promptName = prompt.name;
+    }
+    finalData.pinned = options.pinned;
+    finalData.docId = options.docId;
+
+    if (Object.keys(finalData).length === 0) {
+      throw new CopilotSessionInvalidInput(
+        'No valid fields to update in the session'
+      );
+    }
+
+    return await this.models.copilotSession.update(
+      options.userId,
+      options.sessionId,
+      finalData
+    );
   }
 
   async fork(options: ChatSessionForkOptions): Promise<string> {
@@ -678,6 +546,10 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
     if (!state) {
       throw new CopilotSessionNotFound();
     }
+    if (state.pinned) {
+      await this.unpin(options.workspaceId, options.userId);
+    }
+
     let messages = state.messages.map(m => ({ ...m, id: undefined }));
     if (options.latestMessageId) {
       const lastMessageIdx = state.messages.findLastIndex(
@@ -706,7 +578,9 @@ export class ChatSessionService {
   }
 
   async cleanup(
-    options: Omit<ChatSessionOptions, 'promptName'> & { sessionIds: string[] }
+    options: Omit<ChatSessionOptions, 'pinned' | 'promptName'> & {
+      sessionIds: string[];
+    }
   ) {
     return await this.db.$transaction(async tx => {
       const sessions = await tx.aiSession.findMany({
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/types.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/types.ts
index 07fb796b89..9ab2b1303f 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/types.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/types.ts
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ export type ChatMessage = z.infer<typeof ChatMessageSchema>;
 export const ChatHistorySchema = z
   .object({
     sessionId: z.string(),
+    pinned: z.boolean(),
     action: z.string().nullable(),
     tokens: z.number(),
     messages: z.array(ChatMessageSchema),
@@ -105,17 +106,13 @@ export interface ChatSessionOptions {
   // connect ids
   userId: string;
   workspaceId: string;
-  docId: string;
-  promptName: string;
-}
-
-export interface ChatSessionPromptUpdateOptions
-  extends Pick<ChatSessionState, 'sessionId' | 'userId'> {
+  docId: string | null;
   promptName: string;
+  pinned: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface ChatSessionForkOptions
-  extends Omit<ChatSessionOptions, 'promptName'> {
+  extends Omit<ChatSessionOptions, 'pinned' | 'promptName'> {
   sessionId: string;
   latestMessageId?: string;
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/schema.gql b/packages/backend/server/src/schema.gql
index 83b10e71eb..2567ba6785 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/schema.gql
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/schema.gql
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ type CopilotHistories {
   action: String
   createdAt: DateTime!
   messages: [ChatMessage!]!
+  pinned: Boolean!
   sessionId: String!
 
   """The number of tokens used in the session"""
@@ -332,10 +333,12 @@ type CopilotQuota {
 }
 
 type CopilotSessionType {
+  docId: String
   id: ID!
   model: String!
   optionalModels: [String!]!
   parentSessionId: ID
+  pinned: Boolean!
   promptName: String!
 }
 
@@ -386,7 +389,8 @@ input CreateChatMessageInput {
 }
 
 input CreateChatSessionInput {
-  docId: String!
+  docId: String
+  pinned: Boolean
 
   """The prompt name to use for the session"""
   promptName: String!
@@ -570,6 +574,7 @@ enum ErrorNames {
   COPILOT_PROVIDER_SIDE_ERROR
   COPILOT_QUOTA_EXCEEDED
   COPILOT_SESSION_DELETED
+  COPILOT_SESSION_INVALID_INPUT
   COPILOT_SESSION_NOT_FOUND
   COPILOT_TRANSCRIPTION_AUDIO_NOT_PROVIDED
   COPILOT_TRANSCRIPTION_JOB_EXISTS
@@ -1751,8 +1756,14 @@ input UpdateAppConfigInput {
 }
 
 input UpdateChatSessionInput {
+  """The workspace id of the session"""
+  docId: String
+
+  """Whether to pin the session"""
+  pinned: Boolean
+
   """The prompt name to use for the session"""
-  promptName: String!
+  promptName: String
   sessionId: String!
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-get-ids.gql b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-get-ids.gql
index d98d588023..b458262083 100644
--- a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-get-ids.gql
+++ b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-get-ids.gql
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ query getCopilotHistoryIds(
     copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
       histories(docId: $docId, options: $options) {
         sessionId
+        pinned
         messages {
           id
           role
diff --git a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-list.gql b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-list.gql
index d126c861e8..8095f77b71 100644
--- a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-list.gql
+++ b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-history-list.gql
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ query getCopilotHistories(
     copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
       histories(docId: $docId, options: $options) {
         sessionId
+        pinned
         tokens
         action
         createdAt
diff --git a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-session-get.gql b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-session-get.gql
index b3238de93a..250cac827f 100644
--- a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-session-get.gql
+++ b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-session-get.gql
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ query getCopilotSession(
       session(sessionId: $sessionId) {
         id
         parentSessionId
+        docId
+        pinned
         promptName
         model
         optionalModels
diff --git a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-sessions-get.gql b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-sessions-get.gql
index a84bef0358..6e6d7eed8d 100644
--- a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-sessions-get.gql
+++ b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/copilot-sessions-get.gql
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ query getCopilotSessions(
       sessions(docId: $docId, options: $options) {
         id
         parentSessionId
+        docId
+        pinned
         promptName
         model
         optionalModels
diff --git a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/index.ts b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/index.ts
index 318a22aff9..a600bb02a0 100644
--- a/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/index.ts
+++ b/packages/common/graphql/src/graphql/index.ts
@@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ export const getCopilotHistoryIdsQuery = {
     copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
       histories(docId: $docId, options: $options) {
         sessionId
+        pinned
         messages {
           id
           role
@@ -610,6 +611,7 @@ export const getCopilotHistoriesQuery = {
     copilot(workspaceId: $workspaceId) {
       histories(docId: $docId, options: $options) {
         sessionId
+        pinned
         tokens
         action
         createdAt
@@ -762,6 +764,8 @@ export const getCopilotSessionQuery = {
       session(sessionId: $sessionId) {
         id
         parentSessionId
+        docId
+        pinned
         promptName
         model
         optionalModels
@@ -788,6 +792,8 @@ export const getCopilotSessionsQuery = {
       sessions(docId: $docId, options: $options) {
         id
         parentSessionId
+        docId
+        pinned
         promptName
         model
         optionalModels
diff --git a/packages/common/graphql/src/schema.ts b/packages/common/graphql/src/schema.ts
index 2a073a3e59..138425eea6 100644
--- a/packages/common/graphql/src/schema.ts
+++ b/packages/common/graphql/src/schema.ts
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ export interface CopilotHistories {
   action: Maybe<Scalars['String']['output']>;
   createdAt: Scalars['DateTime']['output'];
   messages: Array<ChatMessage>;
+  pinned: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
   sessionId: Scalars['String']['output'];
   /** The number of tokens used in the session */
   tokens: Scalars['Int']['output'];
@@ -434,10 +435,12 @@ export interface CopilotQuota {
 
 export interface CopilotSessionType {
   __typename?: 'CopilotSessionType';
+  docId: Maybe<Scalars['String']['output']>;
   id: Scalars['ID']['output'];
   model: Scalars['String']['output'];
   optionalModels: Array<Scalars['String']['output']>;
   parentSessionId: Maybe<Scalars['ID']['output']>;
+  pinned: Scalars['Boolean']['output'];
   promptName: Scalars['String']['output'];
 }
 
@@ -501,7 +504,8 @@ export interface CreateChatMessageInput {
 }
 
 export interface CreateChatSessionInput {
-  docId: Scalars['String']['input'];
+  docId?: InputMaybe<Scalars['String']['input']>;
+  pinned?: InputMaybe<Scalars['Boolean']['input']>;
   /** The prompt name to use for the session */
   promptName: Scalars['String']['input'];
   workspaceId: Scalars['String']['input'];
@@ -746,6 +750,7 @@ export enum ErrorNames {
   COPILOT_PROVIDER_SIDE_ERROR = 'COPILOT_PROVIDER_SIDE_ERROR',
   COPILOT_QUOTA_EXCEEDED = 'COPILOT_QUOTA_EXCEEDED',
   COPILOT_SESSION_DELETED = 'COPILOT_SESSION_DELETED',
+  COPILOT_SESSION_INVALID_INPUT = 'COPILOT_SESSION_INVALID_INPUT',
   COPILOT_SESSION_NOT_FOUND = 'COPILOT_SESSION_NOT_FOUND',
   COPILOT_TRANSCRIPTION_AUDIO_NOT_PROVIDED = 'COPILOT_TRANSCRIPTION_AUDIO_NOT_PROVIDED',
   COPILOT_TRANSCRIPTION_JOB_EXISTS = 'COPILOT_TRANSCRIPTION_JOB_EXISTS',
@@ -2336,8 +2341,12 @@ export interface UpdateAppConfigInput {
 }
 
 export interface UpdateChatSessionInput {
+  /** The workspace id of the session */
+  docId?: InputMaybe<Scalars['String']['input']>;
+  /** Whether to pin the session */
+  pinned?: InputMaybe<Scalars['Boolean']['input']>;
   /** The prompt name to use for the session */
-  promptName: Scalars['String']['input'];
+  promptName?: InputMaybe<Scalars['String']['input']>;
   sessionId: Scalars['String']['input'];
 }
 
@@ -3349,6 +3358,7 @@ export type GetCopilotHistoryIdsQuery = {
       histories: Array<{
         __typename?: 'CopilotHistories';
         sessionId: string;
+        pinned: boolean;
         messages: Array<{
           __typename?: 'ChatMessage';
           id: string | null;
@@ -3375,6 +3385,7 @@ export type GetCopilotHistoriesQuery = {
       histories: Array<{
         __typename?: 'CopilotHistories';
         sessionId: string;
+        pinned: boolean;
         tokens: number;
         action: string | null;
         createdAt: string;
@@ -3553,6 +3564,8 @@ export type GetCopilotSessionQuery = {
         __typename?: 'CopilotSessionType';
         id: string;
         parentSessionId: string | null;
+        docId: string | null;
+        pinned: boolean;
         promptName: string;
         model: string;
         optionalModels: Array<string>;
@@ -3586,6 +3599,8 @@ export type GetCopilotSessionsQuery = {
         __typename?: 'CopilotSessionType';
         id: string;
         parentSessionId: string | null;
+        docId: string | null;
+        pinned: boolean;
         promptName: string;
         model: string;
         optionalModels: Array<string>;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/provider/setup-provider.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/provider/setup-provider.tsx
index f237a3f84d..95e4bf5baa 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/provider/setup-provider.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/provider/setup-provider.tsx
@@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ Could you make a new website based on these notes and send back just the html fi
       return client.updateSession({
         sessionId,
         promptName,
+        // TODO(@yoyoyohamapi): update docId & pinned for chat independence
       });
     },
   });
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts
index be37f8415b..f181f4d2a0 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.gen.ts
@@ -8613,6 +8613,10 @@ export function useAFFiNEI18N(): {
       * `Copilot session not found.`
       */
     ["error.COPILOT_SESSION_NOT_FOUND"](): string;
+    /**
+      * `Copilot session input is invalid.`
+      */
+    ["error.COPILOT_SESSION_INVALID_INPUT"](): string;
     /**
       * `Copilot session has been deleted.`
       */
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
index c0c1ce833e..16c60e9e84 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
@@ -2140,6 +2140,7 @@
   "error.WORKSPACE_ID_REQUIRED_FOR_TEAM_SUBSCRIPTION": "A workspace is required to checkout for team subscription.",
   "error.WORKSPACE_ID_REQUIRED_TO_UPDATE_TEAM_SUBSCRIPTION": "Workspace id is required to update team subscription.",
   "error.COPILOT_SESSION_NOT_FOUND": "Copilot session not found.",
+  "error.COPILOT_SESSION_INVALID_INPUT": "Copilot session input is invalid.",
   "error.COPILOT_SESSION_DELETED": "Copilot session has been deleted.",
   "error.NO_COPILOT_PROVIDER_AVAILABLE": "No copilot provider available.",
   "error.COPILOT_FAILED_TO_GENERATE_TEXT": "Failed to generate text.",