diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/data.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/data.ts
index 6635ef2969..b971cf780e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/data.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/data.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 import { useDocMetaHelper } from '@affine/core/hooks/use-block-suite-page-meta';
 import { useDocCollectionPage } from '@affine/core/hooks/use-block-suite-workspace-page';
-import {
-  type CalendarTranslation,
-  timestampToCalendarDate,
-} from '@affine/core/utils';
 import { DebugLogger } from '@affine/debug';
 import type { ListHistoryQuery } from '@affine/graphql';
 import { listHistoryQuery, recoverDocMutation } from '@affine/graphql';
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { assertEquals } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { DocCollection } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { globalBlockSuiteSchema } from '@toeverything/infra';
@@ -175,13 +172,20 @@ export const useSnapshotPage = (
   return page;
 };
 
-export const historyListGroupByDay = (
-  histories: DocHistory[],
-  translation: CalendarTranslation
-) => {
+export const historyListGroupByDay = (histories: DocHistory[]) => {
   const map = new Map<string, DocHistory[]>();
   for (const history of histories) {
-    const day = timestampToCalendarDate(history.timestamp, translation);
+    const day = i18nTime(history.timestamp, {
+      relative: {
+        max: [1, 'week'],
+        accuracy: 'day',
+        weekday: true,
+      },
+      absolute: {
+        accuracy: 'day',
+        noYear: true,
+      },
+    });
     const list = map.get(day) ?? [];
     list.push(history);
     map.set(day, list);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/history-modal.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/history-modal.tsx
index 57626618d6..d4922a3c80 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/history-modal.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-history-modal/history-modal.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { openSettingModalAtom } from '@affine/core/atoms';
 import { useDocCollectionPageTitle } from '@affine/core/hooks/use-block-suite-workspace-page-title';
 import { WorkspacePermissionService } from '@affine/core/modules/permissions';
 import { WorkspaceQuotaService } from '@affine/core/modules/quota';
-import { Trans } from '@affine/i18n';
+import { i18nTime, Trans } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import { CloseIcon, ToggleCollapseIcon } from '@blocksuite/icons/rc';
 import type { Doc as BlockSuiteDoc, DocCollection } from '@blocksuite/store';
@@ -33,11 +33,7 @@ import {
 import { encodeStateAsUpdate } from 'yjs';
 
 import { pageHistoryModalAtom } from '../../../atoms/page-history';
-import {
-  type CalendarTranslation,
-  mixpanel,
-  timestampToLocalTime,
-} from '../../../utils';
+import { mixpanel } from '../../../utils';
 import { BlockSuiteEditor } from '../../blocksuite/block-suite-editor';
 import { StyledEditorModeSwitch } from '../../blocksuite/block-suite-mode-switch/style';
 import {
@@ -144,7 +140,11 @@ const HistoryEditorPreview = ({
           </StyledEditorModeSwitch>
           <div className={styles.previewHeaderTitle}>{title}</div>
           <div className={styles.previewHeaderTimestamp}>
-            {ts ? timestampToLocalTime(ts) : null}
+            {ts
+              ? i18nTime(ts, {
+                  absolute: { accuracy: 'minute', noDate: true },
+                })
+              : null}
           </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -317,14 +317,8 @@ const PageHistoryList = ({
 }) => {
   const t = useAFFiNEI18N();
   const historyListByDay = useMemo(() => {
-    const translation: CalendarTranslation = {
-      yesterday: t['com.affine.yesterday'],
-      today: t['com.affine.today'],
-      tomorrow: t['com.affine.tomorrow'],
-      nextWeek: t['com.affine.nextWeek'],
-    };
-    return historyListGroupByDay(historyList, translation);
-  }, [historyList, t]);
+    return historyListGroupByDay(historyList);
+  }, [historyList]);
 
   const [collapsedMap, setCollapsedMap] = useState<Record<number, boolean>>({});
 
@@ -382,7 +376,9 @@ const PageHistoryList = ({
                           data-active={activeVersion === history.timestamp}
                         >
                           <button>
-                            {timestampToLocalTime(history.timestamp)}
+                            {i18nTime(history.timestamp, {
+                              absolute: { noDate: true, accuracy: 'minute' },
+                            })}
                           </button>
                         </div>
                         {idx > list.length - 1 ? (
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/property-row-value-renderer.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/property-row-value-renderer.tsx
index fa5d63ce3b..6949d3bebe 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/property-row-value-renderer.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/property-row-value-renderer.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import type {
   PageInfoCustomPropertyMeta,
   PagePropertyType,
 } from '@affine/core/modules/properties/services/schema';
-import { timestampToLocalDate } from '@affine/core/utils';
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import { DocService, useService } from '@toeverything/infra';
 import { noop } from 'lodash-es';
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ interface PropertyRowValueProps {
 
 export const DateValue = ({ property }: PropertyRowValueProps) => {
   const displayValue = property.value
-    ? timestampToLocalDate(property.value)
+    ? i18nTime(property.value, { absolute: { accuracy: 'day' } })
     : undefined;
   const manager = useContext(managerContext);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/table.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/table.tsx
index 4b17c2e2ed..c9be1e5091 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/table.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/page-properties/table.tsx
@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@ import type {
   PageInfoCustomPropertyMeta,
   PagePropertyType,
 } from '@affine/core/modules/properties/services/schema';
-import {
-  timestampToHumanTime,
-  timestampToLocalDate,
-  timestampToLocalDateTime,
-} from '@affine/core/utils';
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import {
@@ -617,7 +613,7 @@ export const PagePropertiesTableHeader = ({
 
   const timestampElement = useMemo(() => {
     const localizedCreateTime = manager.createDate
-      ? timestampToLocalDate(manager.createDate)
+      ? i18nTime(manager.createDate)
       : null;
 
     const createTimeElement = (
@@ -632,11 +628,11 @@ export const PagePropertiesTableHeader = ({
         content={
           <>
             <div className={styles.tableHeaderTimestamp}>
-              {t['Updated']()} {timestampToLocalDateTime(serverClock)}
+              {t['Updated']()} {i18nTime(serverClock)}
             </div>
             {manager.createDate && (
               <div className={styles.tableHeaderTimestamp}>
-                {t['Created']()} {timestampToLocalDateTime(manager.createDate)}
+                {t['Created']()} {i18nTime(manager.createDate)}
               </div>
             )}
           </>
@@ -645,7 +641,16 @@ export const PagePropertiesTableHeader = ({
         <div className={styles.tableHeaderTimestamp}>
           {!syncing && !retrying ? (
             <>
-              {t['Updated']()} {timestampToHumanTime(serverClock)}
+              {t['Updated']()}{' '}
+              {i18nTime(serverClock, {
+                relative: {
+                  max: [1, 'day'],
+                  accuracy: 'minute',
+                },
+                absolute: {
+                  accuracy: 'day',
+                },
+              })}
             </>
           ) : (
             <>{t['com.affine.syncing']()}</>
@@ -655,7 +660,7 @@ export const PagePropertiesTableHeader = ({
     ) : manager.updatedDate ? (
       <Tooltip side="right" content={createTimeElement}>
         <div className={styles.tableHeaderTimestamp}>
-          {t['Updated']()} {timestampToLocalDate(manager.updatedDate)}
+          {t['Updated']()} {i18nTime(manager.updatedDate)}
         </div>
       </Tooltip>
     ) : (
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/billing/index.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/billing/index.tsx
index 3940499ec2..8e23ac922c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/billing/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/billing/index.tsx
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import {
   SubscriptionRecurring,
   SubscriptionStatus,
 } from '@affine/graphql';
-import { Trans } from '@affine/i18n';
+import { i18nTime, Trans } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import { ArrowRightSmallIcon } from '@blocksuite/icons/rc';
 import { useLiveData, useService } from '@toeverything/infra';
@@ -29,11 +29,7 @@ import { openSettingModalAtom } from '../../../../../atoms';
 import { useMutation } from '../../../../../hooks/use-mutation';
 import { useQuery } from '../../../../../hooks/use-query';
 import { SubscriptionService } from '../../../../../modules/cloud';
-import {
-  mixpanel,
-  popupWindow,
-  timestampToLocalDate,
-} from '../../../../../utils';
+import { mixpanel, popupWindow } from '../../../../../utils';
 import { SWRErrorBoundary } from '../../../../pure/swr-error-bundary';
 import { CancelAction, ResumeAction } from '../plans/actions';
 import { AICancel, AIResume, AISubscribe } from '../plans/ai/actions';
@@ -282,11 +278,13 @@ const AIPlanCard = ({ onClick }: { onClick: () => void }) => {
       />
     ) : subscription?.nextBillAt ? (
       t['com.affine.payment.ai.billing-tip.next-bill-at']({
-        due: timestampToLocalDate(subscription.nextBillAt),
+        due: i18nTime(subscription.nextBillAt, {
+          absolute: { accuracy: 'day' },
+        }),
       })
     ) : subscription?.canceledAt && subscription.end ? (
       t['com.affine.payment.ai.billing-tip.end-at']({
-        end: timestampToLocalDate(subscription.end),
+        end: i18nTime(subscription.end, { absolute: { accuracy: 'day' } }),
       })
     ) : null;
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/plans/ai/ai-plan.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/plans/ai/ai-plan.tsx
index 5d277aebd8..cb62831fc8 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/plans/ai/ai-plan.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/affine/setting-modal/general-setting/plans/ai/ai-plan.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Button } from '@affine/component';
 import { AuthService, SubscriptionService } from '@affine/core/modules/cloud';
-import { timestampToLocalDate } from '@affine/core/utils';
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import { useLiveData, useService } from '@toeverything/infra';
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
@@ -32,11 +32,15 @@ export const AIPlan = () => {
 
   const billingTip = subscription?.nextBillAt
     ? t['com.affine.payment.ai.billing-tip.next-bill-at']({
-        due: timestampToLocalDate(subscription.nextBillAt),
+        due: i18nTime(subscription.nextBillAt, {
+          absolute: { accuracy: 'day' },
+        }),
       })
     : subscription?.canceledAt && subscription.end
       ? t['com.affine.payment.ai.billing-tip.end-at']({
-          end: timestampToLocalDate(subscription.end),
+          end: i18nTime(subscription.end, {
+            absolute: { accuracy: 'day' },
+          }),
         })
       : null;
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/docs/page-list-item.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/docs/page-list-item.tsx
index b477994ade..3f962d0cfe 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/docs/page-list-item.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/docs/page-list-item.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { Checkbox } from '@affine/component';
+import { Checkbox, Tooltip } from '@affine/component';
 import { getDNDId } from '@affine/core/hooks/affine/use-global-dnd-helper';
 import { TagService } from '@affine/core/modules/tag';
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useDraggable } from '@dnd-kit/core';
 import { useLiveData, useService } from '@toeverything/infra';
 import type { PropsWithChildren } from 'react';
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import {
 } from '../scoped-atoms';
 import type { DraggableTitleCellData, PageListItemProps } from '../types';
 import { useAllDocDisplayProperties } from '../use-all-doc-display-properties';
-import { ColWrapper, formatDate, stopPropagation } from '../utils';
+import { ColWrapper, stopPropagation } from '../utils';
 import * as styles from './page-list-item.css';
 import { PageTags } from './page-tags';
 
@@ -97,13 +98,17 @@ const PageCreateDateCell = ({
   createDate,
 }: Pick<PageListItemProps, 'createDate'>) => {
   return (
-    <div
-      data-testid="page-list-item-date"
-      data-date-raw={createDate}
-      className={styles.dateCell}
-    >
-      {formatDate(createDate)}
-    </div>
+    <Tooltip content={i18nTime(createDate)}>
+      <div
+        data-testid="page-list-item-date"
+        data-date-raw={createDate}
+        className={styles.dateCell}
+      >
+        {i18nTime(createDate, {
+          relative: true,
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </Tooltip>
   );
 };
 
@@ -111,13 +116,19 @@ const PageUpdatedDateCell = ({
   updatedDate,
 }: Pick<PageListItemProps, 'updatedDate'>) => {
   return (
-    <div
-      data-testid="page-list-item-date"
-      data-date-raw={updatedDate}
-      className={styles.dateCell}
-    >
-      {updatedDate ? formatDate(updatedDate) : '-'}
-    </div>
+    <Tooltip content={updatedDate ? i18nTime(updatedDate) : undefined}>
+      <div
+        data-testid="page-list-item-date"
+        data-date-raw={updatedDate}
+        className={styles.dateCell}
+      >
+        {updatedDate
+          ? i18nTime(updatedDate, {
+              relative: true,
+            })
+          : '-'}
+      </div>
+    </Tooltip>
   );
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/utils.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/utils.tsx
index 2976813222..f91ce95054 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/utils.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/components/page-list/utils.tsx
@@ -5,70 +5,6 @@ import { forwardRef } from 'react';
 import * as styles from './list.css';
 import type { ColWrapperProps } from './types';
 
-export function isToday(date: Date): boolean {
-  const today = new Date();
-  return (
-    date.getDate() === today.getDate() &&
-    date.getMonth() === today.getMonth() &&
-    date.getFullYear() === today.getFullYear()
-  );
-}
-
-export function isYesterday(date: Date): boolean {
-  const yesterday = new Date();
-  yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1);
-  return (
-    date.getFullYear() === yesterday.getFullYear() &&
-    date.getMonth() === yesterday.getMonth() &&
-    date.getDate() === yesterday.getDate()
-  );
-}
-
-export function isLastWeek(date: Date): boolean {
-  const today = new Date();
-  const lastWeek = new Date(
-    today.getFullYear(),
-    today.getMonth(),
-    today.getDate() - 7
-  );
-  return date >= lastWeek && date < today;
-}
-
-export function isLastMonth(date: Date): boolean {
-  const today = new Date();
-  const lastMonth = new Date(
-    today.getFullYear(),
-    today.getMonth() - 1,
-    today.getDate()
-  );
-  return date >= lastMonth && date < today;
-}
-
-export function isLastYear(date: Date): boolean {
-  const today = new Date();
-  const lastYear = new Date(
-    today.getFullYear() - 1,
-    today.getMonth(),
-    today.getDate()
-  );
-  return date >= lastYear && date < today;
-}
-
-export const formatDate = (date: Date): string => {
-  // yyyy-mm-dd MM-DD HH:mm
-  // const year = date.getFullYear();
-  const month = (date.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, '0');
-  const day = date.getDate().toString().padStart(2, '0');
-  const hours = date.getHours().toString().padStart(2, '0');
-  const minutes = date.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, '0');
-  if (isToday(date)) {
-    // HH:mm
-    return `${hours}:${minutes}`;
-  }
-  // MM-DD HH:mm
-  return `${month}-${day} ${hours}:${minutes}`;
-};
-
 export const ColWrapper = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, ColWrapperProps>(
   function ColWrapper(
     {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/__tests__/use-block-suite-workspace-page-title.spec.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/__tests__/use-block-suite-workspace-page-title.spec.tsx
index a1a0ec8248..7a48b36d5c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/__tests__/use-block-suite-workspace-page-title.spec.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/__tests__/use-block-suite-workspace-page-title.spec.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import 'fake-indexeddb/auto';
 
 import { WorkspacePropertiesAdapter } from '@affine/core/modules/properties';
+import { createI18n } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { render } from '@testing-library/react';
 import {
   FrameworkRoot,
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ beforeEach(async () => {
 
 describe('useDocCollectionPageTitle', () => {
   test('basic', async () => {
+    createI18n();
     const { framework, workspace, doc } = await configureTestingEnvironment();
     const { findByText, rerender } = render(
       <FrameworkRoot framework={framework}>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/use-journal.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/use-journal.ts
index 33759a50c0..c419988569 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/use-journal.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/hooks/use-journal.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { initEmptyPage } from '@toeverything/infra';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 
 import type { DocCollection } from '../shared';
-import { timestampToLocalDate } from '../utils';
 import { useCurrentWorkspacePropertiesAdapter } from './use-affine-adapter';
 import { useDocCollectionHelper } from './use-block-suite-workspace-helper';
 import { useNavigateHelper } from './use-navigate-helper';
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ export const useJournalHelper = (docCollection: DocCollection) => {
     (pageId: string) => {
       const journalDateString = getJournalDateString(pageId);
       if (!journalDateString) return null;
-      return timestampToLocalDate(journalDateString);
+      return i18nTime(journalDateString, { absolute: { accuracy: 'day' } });
     },
     [getJournalDateString]
   );
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/cmdk/views/main.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/cmdk/views/main.tsx
index 6250cce249..810ad90f8a 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/cmdk/views/main.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/cmdk/views/main.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { Loading } from '@affine/component/ui/loading';
 import type { CommandCategory } from '@affine/core/commands';
-import { formatDate } from '@affine/core/components/page-list';
 import { useDocEngineStatus } from '@affine/core/hooks/affine/use-doc-engine-status';
 import { useAsyncCallback } from '@affine/core/hooks/affine-async-hooks';
 import { QuickSearchService } from '@affine/core/modules/cmdk';
+import { i18nTime } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { useAFFiNEI18N } from '@affine/i18n/hooks';
 import type { DocMeta } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { useLiveData, useService } from '@toeverything/infra';
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const QuickSearchGroup = ({
             </div>
             {command.timestamp ? (
               <div className={styles.timestamp}>
-                {formatDate(new Date(command.timestamp))}
+                {i18nTime(command.timestamp, { relative: true })}
               </div>
             ) : null}
             {command.keyBinding ? (
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/__tests__/intl-formatter.spec.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/__tests__/intl-formatter.spec.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index aea8a6f974..0000000000
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/__tests__/intl-formatter.spec.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-import { getI18n } from '@affine/i18n';
-import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
-
-import type { CalendarTranslation } from '../intl-formatter';
-import { timestampToCalendarDate } from '../intl-formatter';
-
-const translation: CalendarTranslation = {
-  yesterday: () => 'Yesterday',
-  today: () => 'Today',
-  tomorrow: () => 'Tomorrow',
-  nextWeek: () => 'Next Week',
-};
-
-const ONE_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
-
-describe('intl calendar date formatter', () => {
-  const week = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getI18n()?.language, {
-    weekday: 'long',
-  });
-
-  test('someday before last week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2000-01-01 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe('Jan 1, 2000');
-  });
-
-  test('someday in last week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = Date.now() - 6 * ONE_DAY;
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe(
-      week.format(timestamp)
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday is yesterday', async () => {
-    const timestamp = Date.now() - ONE_DAY;
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe('Yesterday');
-  });
-
-  test('someday is today', async () => {
-    const timestamp = Date.now();
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe('Today');
-  });
-
-  test('someday is tomorrow', async () => {
-    const timestamp = Date.now() + ONE_DAY;
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe('Tomorrow');
-  });
-
-  test('someday in next week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = Date.now() + 6 * ONE_DAY;
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe(
-      `Next Week ${week.format(timestamp)}`
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday after next week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '3000-01-01 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation)).toBe('Jan 1, 3000');
-  });
-});
-
-describe('intl calendar date formatter with specific reference time', () => {
-  const referenceTime = '2024-05-10 14:00';
-
-  test('someday before last week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-04-27 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'Apr 27, 2024'
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday in last week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-05-6 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'Monday'
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday is yesterday', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-05-9 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'Yesterday'
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday is today', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-05-10 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'Today'
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday is tomorrow', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-05-11 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'Tomorrow'
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday in next week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-05-15 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'Next Week Wednesday'
-    );
-  });
-
-  test('someday after next week', async () => {
-    const timestamp = '2024-05-30 10:00';
-    expect(timestampToCalendarDate(timestamp, translation, referenceTime)).toBe(
-      'May 30, 2024'
-    );
-  });
-});
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/index.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/index.ts
index 07e73f5141..7505a714a2 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/index.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 export * from './create-emotion-cache';
 export * from './fractional-indexing';
-export * from './intl-formatter';
 export * from './mixpanel';
 export * from './popup';
 export * from './string2color';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/intl-formatter.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/intl-formatter.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index d83dbe8bcf..0000000000
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/utils/intl-formatter.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-import { getI18n } from '@affine/i18n';
-import dayjs from 'dayjs';
-
-function createTimeFormatter() {
-  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getI18n()?.language, {
-    timeStyle: 'short',
-  });
-}
-
-function createDateTimeFormatter() {
-  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getI18n()?.language, {
-    timeStyle: 'medium',
-    dateStyle: 'medium',
-  });
-}
-
-function createDateFormatter() {
-  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getI18n()?.language, {
-    year: 'numeric',
-    month: 'short',
-    day: 'numeric',
-  });
-}
-
-function createWeekFormatter() {
-  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(getI18n()?.language, {
-    weekday: 'long',
-  });
-}
-
-export const timestampToLocalTime = (ts: string | number) => {
-  const formatter = createTimeFormatter();
-  return formatter.format(dayjs(ts).toDate());
-};
-
-export const timestampToLocalDate = (ts: string | number) => {
-  const formatter = createDateFormatter();
-  return formatter.format(dayjs(ts).toDate());
-};
-
-export const timestampToLocalDateTime = (ts: string | number) => {
-  const formatter = createDateTimeFormatter();
-  return formatter.format(dayjs(ts).toDate());
-};
-
-export const createRelativeTimeFormatter = () => {
-  return new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(getI18n()?.language, {
-    style: 'narrow',
-  });
-};
-
-export interface CalendarTranslation {
-  yesterday: () => string;
-  today: () => string;
-  tomorrow: () => string;
-  nextWeek: () => string;
-}
-
-export const timestampToCalendarDate = (
-  ts: string | number,
-  translation: CalendarTranslation,
-  referenceTime?: string | number
-) => {
-  const startOfDay = dayjs(referenceTime).startOf('d');
-  const diff = dayjs(ts).diff(startOfDay, 'd', true);
-  const sameElse = timestampToLocalDate(ts);
-
-  const formatter = createWeekFormatter();
-  const week = formatter.format(dayjs(ts).toDate());
-
-  return diff < -6
-    ? sameElse
-    : diff < -1
-      ? week
-      : diff < 0
-        ? translation.yesterday()
-        : diff < 1
-          ? translation.today()
-          : diff < 2
-            ? translation.tomorrow()
-            : diff < 7
-              ? `${translation.nextWeek()} ${week}`
-              : sameElse;
-};
-
-// TODO: refactor this to @affine/i18n
-export const timestampToHumanTime = (ts: number) => {
-  const diff = Math.abs(dayjs(ts).diff(dayjs()));
-
-  if (diff < 1000 * 60) {
-    return getI18n().t('com.affine.just-now');
-  } else if (diff < 1000 * 60 * 60) {
-    return createRelativeTimeFormatter().format(
-      -Math.floor(diff / 1000 / 60),
-      'minutes'
-    );
-  } else if (diff < 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24) {
-    return createRelativeTimeFormatter().format(
-      -Math.floor(diff / 1000 / 60 / 60),
-      'hours'
-    );
-  } else {
-    return timestampToLocalDate(ts);
-  }
-};
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/package.json b/packages/frontend/i18n/package.json
index 99c758e73c..83bb04d01d 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/package.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/package.json
@@ -7,13 +7,6 @@
     ".": "./src/index.ts",
     "./hooks": "./src/i18n-generated"
   },
-  "publishConfig": {
-    "main": "dist/src/index.js",
-    "types": "dist/src/index.d.ts",
-    "exports": {
-      ".": "./dist/src/index.js"
-    }
-  },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "node build.mjs",
     "dev": "node dev.mjs",
@@ -28,6 +21,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@magic-works/i18n-codegen": "^0.6.0",
+    "dayjs": "^1.11.11",
     "i18next": "^23.11.1",
     "react-i18next": "^14.1.0",
     "undici": "^6.12.0"
@@ -36,7 +30,8 @@
     "@types/prettier": "^3.0.0",
     "prettier": "^3.2.5",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
-    "typescript": "^5.4.5"
+    "typescript": "^5.4.5",
+    "vitest": "1.6.0"
   },
   "version": "0.14.0"
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4a024f5e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/i18n.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { getI18n } from 'react-i18next';
+
+import type { useAFFiNEI18N } from './i18n-generated';
+
+export type I18nFuncs = ReturnType<typeof useAFFiNEI18N>;
+
+export type I18nInfos = {
+  [K in keyof I18nFuncs]: I18nFuncs[K] extends (...a: infer Opt) => any
+    ? Opt[0]
+    : never;
+};
+
+export type I18nKeys = keyof I18nInfos;
+
+export type I18nString =
+  | {
+      [K in I18nKeys]: {
+        key: K;
+      } & (I18nInfos[K] extends undefined
+        ? unknown
+        : { options: I18nInfos[K] });
+    }[I18nKeys]
+  | string;
+
+const I18nMethod = {
+  t(i18nStr: I18nString) {
+    const i18n = getI18n();
+    if (typeof i18nStr === 'object') {
+      return i18n.t(i18nStr.key, 'options' in i18nStr ? i18nStr.options : {});
+    }
+    return i18nStr;
+  },
+  get language() {
+    const i18n = getI18n();
+    return i18n.language;
+  },
+};
+
+const I18nProxy = new Proxy(I18nMethod, {
+  get(self, key) {
+    const i18n = getI18n();
+    if (typeof key === 'string' && i18n.exists(key)) {
+      return i18n.t.bind(i18n, key as string);
+    } else {
+      return (self as any)[key as string] as any;
+    }
+  },
+});
+
+/**
+ * I18n['com.affine.xxx']({ arg1: 'hello' }) -> '中文 hello'
+ */
+export const I18n = I18nProxy as I18nFuncs & typeof I18nMethod;
+export type I18n = typeof I18n;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/index.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/index.ts
index 3866cbb81f..3e611aa7e5 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/index.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ import {
 import { LOCALES } from './resources';
 import type en_US from './resources/en.json';
 
+export * from './i18n';
+export * from './i18n-generated';
+export * from './utils';
+
 declare module 'i18next' {
   // Refs: https://www.i18next.com/overview/typescript#argument-of-type-defaulttfuncreturn-is-not-assignable-to-parameter-of-type-xyz
   interface CustomTypeOptions {
@@ -88,9 +92,11 @@ export const createI18n = (): I18nextProviderProps['i18n'] => {
       console.error('i18n init failed');
     });
 
-  i18n.on('languageChanged', lng => {
-    localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, lng);
-  });
+  if (globalThis.localStorage) {
+    i18n.on('languageChanged', lng => {
+      localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, lng);
+    });
+  }
   return i18n;
 };
 export function setUpLanguage(i: i18n) {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
index 2707a316e2..c4200b9504 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/en.json
@@ -1311,7 +1311,11 @@
   "com.affine.workspaceType.offline": "Available Offline",
   "com.affine.write_with_a_blank_page": "Write with a blank page",
   "com.affine.yesterday": "Yesterday",
-  "com.affine.just-now": "Just now",
+  "com.affine.time.now": "now",
+  "com.affine.time.this-week": "this week",
+  "com.affine.time.this-mouth": "this month",
+  "com.affine.time.this-year": "this year",
+  "com.affine.time.today": "today",
   "com.affine.syncing": "Syncing",
   "core": "core",
   "dark": "Dark",
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json
index b825d52fb5..1c84671242 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json
@@ -1312,6 +1312,11 @@
   "com.affine.workspaceType.offline": "离线可用",
   "com.affine.write_with_a_blank_page": "在空白页面书写",
   "com.affine.yesterday": "昨天",
+  "com.affine.time.now": "刚刚",
+  "com.affine.time.this-week": "本周",
+  "com.affine.time.this-mouth": "本月",
+  "com.affine.time.this-year": "今年",
+  "com.affine.time.today": "今天",
   "core": "核心",
   "dark": "深色",
   "emptyAllPages": "点击<1>$t(New Page)</1>按钮创建您的第一篇文档。",
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/__tests__/time.spec.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/__tests__/time.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..192f1d9678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/__tests__/time.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
+
+import { createI18n, getI18n } from '../../';
+import { i18nTime } from '../time';
+
+// Intl api is not available in github action, skip the test
+describe.skip('humanTime', () => {
+  test('absolute', async () => {
+    createI18n();
+    expect(i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28')).toBe('Oct 10, 2024, 1:30:28 PM');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', {
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'minute',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Oct 10, 2024, 1:30 PM');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', {
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Oct 10, 2024');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', {
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+          noYear: true,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Oct 10');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', {
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'year',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('2024');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', {
+        absolute: {
+          noDate: true,
+          accuracy: 'minute',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('1:30 PM');
+  });
+
+  test('relative', async () => {
+    createI18n();
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28.005', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('1s ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:25:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('5m ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 12:59:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('31m ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 12:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('1h ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('yesterday');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 12:30:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('yesterday');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-8 23:59:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('2d ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-7 23:59:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('3d ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-4 00:00:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('6d ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-3 23:59:59', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('last wk.');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-29 23:59:59', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('last wk.');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-28 23:59:59', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('2w ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-15 00:00:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('last mo.');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-1 00:00:00', {
+        now: '2024-9-30 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('4w ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-10 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('last mo.');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2023-9-10 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('last yr.');
+  });
+
+  test('relative - accuracy', async () => {
+    createI18n();
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28.005', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'minute',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('now');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:25:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'minute',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('5m ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 12:59:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'hour',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('now');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 12:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('today');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-4 00:00:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'week',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('last wk.');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 00:00:00', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'week',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('this week');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-1 00:00:00', {
+        now: '2024-9-30 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'month',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('this month');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-9-10 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'year',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('this year');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2023-9-10 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'year',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('last yr.');
+  });
+
+  test('relative - disable yesterdayAndTomorrow', async () => {
+    createI18n();
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('1d ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-11 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('in 1d');
+  });
+
+  test('relative - weekday', async () => {
+    createI18n();
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Wednesday');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-4 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Friday');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-3 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('1w ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-11 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Friday');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-16 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Wednesday');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-17 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow: false,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('in 1w');
+  });
+
+  test('mix relative and absolute', async () => {
+    createI18n();
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 14:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          max: [1, 'day'],
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('23h ago');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          max: [1, 'day'],
+        },
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Oct 9, 2024');
+
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          max: [2, 'day'],
+        },
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('yesterday');
+
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-8 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          max: [2, 'day'],
+        },
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('Oct 8, 2024');
+  });
+
+  test('chinese', () => {
+    createI18n();
+    getI18n().changeLanguage('zh-Hans');
+    expect(i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28.005')).toBe('2024年10月10日 13:30:28');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28.005', {
+        absolute: {
+          accuracy: 'day',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('2024年10月10日');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28.005', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('1秒前');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: true,
+      })
+    ).toBe('昨天');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-8 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          weekday: true,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('星期二');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-8 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'week',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('本周');
+    expect(
+      i18nTime('2024-10-8 13:30:30', {
+        now: '2024-10-10 13:30:30',
+        relative: {
+          accuracy: 'month',
+        },
+      })
+    ).toBe('本月');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/index.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8aae78294a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { i18nTime } from './time';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/time.ts b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/time.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d7e015471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/i18n/src/utils/time.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+
+import { I18n } from '../i18n';
+
+export type TimeUnit =
+  | 'second'
+  | 'minute'
+  | 'hour'
+  | 'day'
+  | 'week'
+  | 'month'
+  | 'year';
+
+const timeUnitCode = {
+  second: 1,
+  minute: 2,
+  hour: 3,
+  day: 4,
+  week: 5,
+  month: 6,
+  year: 7,
+} satisfies Record<TimeUnit, number>;
+
+/**
+ * ```ts
+ * // timestamp to string
+ * i18nTime(1728538228000) -> 'Oct 10, 2024, 1:30:28 PM'
+ *
+ * // absolute time string
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', { absolute: { accuracy: 'minute' } }) -> '2024-10-10 13:30 PM'
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', { absolute: { accuracy: 'minute', noDate: true } }) -> '13:30 PM'
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', { absolute: { accuracy: 'minute', noYear: true } }) -> 'Oct 10, 13:30 PM'
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:28', { absolute: { accuracy: 'day' } }) -> 'Oct 10, 2024'
+ *
+ * // relative time string
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:30', { relative: true }) -> 'now'
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:00', { relative: true }) -> '30s ago'
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-10 13:30:30', { relative: { accuracy: 'minute' } }) -> '2m ago'
+ *
+ * // show absolute time string if time is pass 1 day
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-9 14:30:30', { relative: { max: [1, 'day'] } }) -> '23h ago'
+ * i18nTime('2024-10-9 13:30:30', { relative: { max: [1, 'day'] } }) -> 'Oct 9, 2024, 1:30:30 PM'
+ * ```
+ */
+export function i18nTime(
+  time: dayjs.ConfigType,
+  options: {
+    // override i18n instance, default is global I18n instance
+    i18n?: I18n;
+    // override now time, default is current time
+    now?: dayjs.ConfigType;
+    relative?:
+      | {
+          // max time to show relative time, if time is pass this time, show absolute time
+          max?: [number, TimeUnit];
+          // show time with this accuracy
+          accuracy?: TimeUnit;
+          // show weekday, e.g. 'Monday', 'Tuesday', etc.
+          weekday?: boolean;
+          // show 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow' if time is
+          yesterdayAndTomorrow?: boolean;
+        }
+      | true; // use default relative option
+    absolute?: {
+      // show time with this accuracy
+      accuracy?: TimeUnit;
+      // hide year
+      noYear?: boolean;
+      // hide date (year, month, day)
+      noDate?: boolean;
+    };
+  } = {}
+) {
+  const i18n = options.i18n ?? I18n;
+  time = dayjs(time);
+  const now = dayjs(options.now);
+
+  const defaultRelativeOption = {
+    max: [1000, 'year'],
+    accuracy: 'second',
+    weekday: false,
+    yesterdayAndTomorrow: true,
+  } satisfies typeof options.relative;
+
+  const relativeOption = options.relative
+    ? options.relative === true
+      ? defaultRelativeOption
+      : {
+          ...defaultRelativeOption,
+          ...options.relative,
+        }
+    : null;
+
+  const defaultAbsoluteOption = {
+    accuracy: 'second',
+    noYear: false,
+    noDate: false,
+  } satisfies typeof options.absolute;
+
+  const absoluteOption = {
+    ...defaultAbsoluteOption,
+    ...options.absolute,
+  };
+
+  if (relativeOption) {
+    // show relative
+
+    const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(i18n.language, {
+      style: 'narrow',
+      numeric: relativeOption.yesterdayAndTomorrow ? 'auto' : 'always',
+    });
+
+    const timeUnitProcessor = {
+      second: () => {
+        const diffSecond = time.diff(now) / 1000;
+        if (Math.abs(diffSecond) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.now']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'second' &&
+          Math.abs(diffSecond) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(diffSecond) < 60) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffSecond), 'second');
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      minute: () => {
+        const diffMinute = time.diff(now) / 1000 / 60;
+        if (Math.abs(diffMinute) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.now']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'minute' &&
+          Math.abs(diffMinute) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(diffMinute) < 60) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffMinute), 'minute');
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      hour: () => {
+        const diffHour = time.diff(now) / 1000 / 60 / 60;
+        if (Math.abs(diffHour) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.now']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'hour' &&
+          Math.abs(diffHour) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(diffHour) < 24) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffHour), 'hour');
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      day: () => {
+        const diffDay = time.startOf('day').diff(now.startOf('day'), 'day');
+        if (Math.abs(diffDay) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.today']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'day' &&
+          Math.abs(diffDay) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (relativeOption.yesterdayAndTomorrow && Math.abs(diffDay) < 2) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffDay), 'day');
+        } else if (relativeOption.weekday && Math.abs(diffDay) < 7) {
+          return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(i18n.language, {
+            weekday: 'long',
+          }).format(time.startOf('day').toDate());
+        } else if (Math.abs(diffDay) < 7) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffDay), 'day');
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      week: () => {
+        const inSameMonth = time.startOf('month').isSame(now.startOf('month'));
+        const diffWeek = time.startOf('week').diff(now.startOf('week'), 'week');
+        if (Math.abs(diffWeek) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.this-week']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'week' &&
+          Math.abs(diffWeek) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (inSameMonth || Math.abs(diffWeek) < 3) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffWeek), 'week');
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      month: () => {
+        const diffMonth = time
+          .startOf('month')
+          .diff(now.startOf('month'), 'month');
+        if (Math.abs(diffMonth) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.this-mouth']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'month' &&
+          Math.abs(diffMonth) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(diffMonth) < 12) {
+          return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffMonth), 'month');
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      year: () => {
+        const diffYear = time.startOf('year').diff(now.startOf('year'), 'year');
+        if (Math.abs(diffYear) < 1) {
+          return i18n['com.affine.time.this-year']();
+        }
+        if (
+          relativeOption.max[1] === 'year' &&
+          Math.abs(diffYear) >= relativeOption.max[0]
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        return formatter.format(Math.trunc(diffYear), 'year');
+      },
+    } as Record<TimeUnit, () => string | false | null>;
+
+    const processors = Object.entries(timeUnitProcessor).sort(
+      (a, b) => timeUnitCode[a[0] as TimeUnit] - timeUnitCode[b[0] as TimeUnit]
+    ) as [TimeUnit, () => string | false | null][];
+
+    for (const [unit, processor] of processors) {
+      if (timeUnitCode[relativeOption.accuracy] > timeUnitCode[unit]) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const result = processor();
+      if (result) {
+        return result;
+      }
+      if (result === false) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // show absolute
+  const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(i18n.language, {
+    year:
+      !absoluteOption.noYear && !absoluteOption.noDate ? 'numeric' : undefined,
+    month:
+      !absoluteOption.noDate &&
+      timeUnitCode[absoluteOption.accuracy] <= timeUnitCode['month']
+        ? 'short'
+        : undefined,
+    day:
+      !absoluteOption.noDate &&
+      timeUnitCode[absoluteOption.accuracy] <= timeUnitCode['day']
+        ? 'numeric'
+        : undefined,
+    hour:
+      timeUnitCode[absoluteOption.accuracy] <= timeUnitCode['hour']
+        ? 'numeric'
+        : undefined,
+    minute:
+      timeUnitCode[absoluteOption.accuracy] <= timeUnitCode['minute']
+        ? 'numeric'
+        : undefined,
+    second:
+      timeUnitCode[absoluteOption.accuracy] <= timeUnitCode['second']
+        ? 'numeric'
+        : undefined,
+  });
+
+  return formatter.format(time.toDate());
+}
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 1f379ee96f..e7bb4104e9 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -611,12 +611,14 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@magic-works/i18n-codegen": "npm:^0.6.0"
     "@types/prettier": "npm:^3.0.0"
+    dayjs: "npm:^1.11.11"
     i18next: "npm:^23.11.1"
     prettier: "npm:^3.2.5"
     react-i18next: "npm:^14.1.0"
     ts-node: "npm:^10.9.2"
     typescript: "npm:^5.4.5"
     undici: "npm:^6.12.0"
+    vitest: "npm:1.6.0"
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
@@ -20240,7 +20242,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"dayjs@npm:^1.11.10":
+"dayjs@npm:^1.11.10, dayjs@npm:^1.11.11":
   version: 1.11.11
   resolution: "dayjs@npm:1.11.11"
   checksum: 10/f03948b172fbeed229837965988d1d5bac99c72a31c28731a457303259439f2f36289186489ae140adbeb10f591a926908c8de5d81eb449a2edbf5cbd6e9e30c