diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 7323671bf6..e399039f23 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -993,9 +993,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "napi"
-version = "3.0.0-alpha.4"
+version = "3.0.0-alpha.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05ced4f57658f822b2567154a5c0b721736c86d4d463205a150ade25123fc0d3"
+checksum = "9e1c3a7423adc069939192859f1c5b1e6b576d662a183a70839f5b098dd807ca"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bitflags 2.5.0",
@@ -1016,9 +1016,9 @@ checksum = "e1c0f5d67ee408a4685b61f5ab7e58605c8ae3f2b4189f0127d804ff13d5560a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "napi-derive"
-version = "3.0.0-alpha.3"
+version = "3.0.0-alpha.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "823fb2987af2446a2b4055604a920f2c1f1a028743c72adc8872d92da7e30d2b"
+checksum = "9f728c2fc73c9be638b4fc65de1f15309246a1c2d355cb1508fc26a4a265873f"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "convert_case",
@@ -1030,9 +1030,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "napi-derive-backend"
-version = "2.0.0-alpha.3"
+version = "2.0.0-alpha.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "abd42151b3c26b5cdde9cf9a8fc5f7240de0919f234e14c6f54e3571d56e4dab"
+checksum = "665de86dea7d1bf1ea6628cb8544edb5008f73e15b5bf5c69e54211c19988b3b"
 dependencies = [
  "convert_case",
  "once_cell",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 0fd0791b58..538db92138 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     "@istanbuljs/schema": "^0.1.3",
     "@magic-works/i18n-codegen": "^0.6.0",
     "@nx/vite": "19.4.1",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "@taplo/cli": "^0.7.0",
     "@testing-library/react": "^16.0.0",
     "@toeverything/infra": "workspace:*",
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
     "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "1.6.0",
     "@vitest/ui": "1.6.0",
     "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
-    "electron": "^30.1.1",
+    "electron": "^31.1.0",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-import-x": "^0.5.0",
diff --git a/packages/backend/native/index.d.ts b/packages/backend/native/index.d.ts
index 97f8f3a45c..747d410c04 100644
--- a/packages/backend/native/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/native/index.d.ts
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /* auto-generated by NAPI-RS */
 /* eslint-disable */
-export class Tokenizer {
+export declare class Tokenizer {
   count(content: string, allowedSpecial?: Array<string> | undefined | null): number
 }
 
-export function fromModelName(modelName: string): Tokenizer | null
+export declare function fromModelName(modelName: string): Tokenizer | null
 
-export function getMime(input: Uint8Array): string
+export declare function getMime(input: Uint8Array): string
 
 /**
  * Merge updates in form like `Y.applyUpdate(doc, update)` way and return the
  * result binary.
  */
-export function mergeUpdatesInApplyWay(updates: Array<Buffer>): Buffer
+export declare function mergeUpdatesInApplyWay(updates: Array<Buffer>): Buffer
 
-export function mintChallengeResponse(resource: string, bits?: number | undefined | null): Promise<string>
+export declare function mintChallengeResponse(resource: string, bits?: number | undefined | null): Promise<string>
 
-export function verifyChallengeResponse(response: string, bits: number, resource: string): Promise<boolean>
+export declare function verifyChallengeResponse(response: string, bits: number, resource: string): Promise<boolean>
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron-api/package.json b/packages/frontend/electron-api/package.json
index c76e13d96b..e980b9fe2c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron-api/package.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron-api/package.json
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@toeverything/infra": "workspace:*",
-    "electron": "^30.1.1"
+    "electron": "^31.1.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/package.json b/packages/frontend/electron/package.json
index 42c27617b4..71205dfe62 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/package.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/package.json
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "builder-util-runtime": "^9.2.5-alpha.2",
     "core-js": "^3.36.1",
     "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
-    "electron": "^30.1.1",
+    "electron": "^31.1.0",
     "electron-log": "^5.1.2",
     "electron-squirrel-startup": "1.0.1",
     "electron-window-state": "^5.0.3",
diff --git a/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts b/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts
index d12c969509..429e556d0c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* auto-generated by NAPI-RS */
 /* eslint-disable */
-export class SqliteConnection {
+export declare class SqliteConnection {
   constructor(path: string)
   connect(): Promise<void>
   addBlob(key: string, blob: Uint8Array): Promise<void>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export interface InsertRow {
   data: Uint8Array
 }
 
-export function mintChallengeResponse(resource: string, bits?: number | undefined | null): Promise<string>
+export declare function mintChallengeResponse(resource: string, bits?: number | undefined | null): Promise<string>
 
 export interface UpdateRow {
   id: number
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export interface UpdateRow {
   docId?: string
 }
 
-export enum ValidationResult {
+export declare enum ValidationResult {
   MissingTables = 0,
   MissingDocIdColumn = 1,
   MissingVersionColumn = 2,
@@ -60,5 +60,5 @@ export enum ValidationResult {
   Valid = 4
 }
 
-export function verifyChallengeResponse(response: string, bits: number, resource: string): Promise<boolean>
+export declare function verifyChallengeResponse(response: string, bits: number, resource: string): Promise<boolean>
 
diff --git a/tests/affine-cloud/package.json b/tests/affine-cloud/package.json
index e16c4fd657..918702ea59 100644
--- a/tests/affine-cloud/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-cloud/package.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1"
   },
   "version": "0.15.0"
 }
diff --git a/tests/affine-desktop-cloud/package.json b/tests/affine-desktop-cloud/package.json
index f8706e4e04..d05fb9b881 100644
--- a/tests/affine-desktop-cloud/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-desktop-cloud/package.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
     "fs-extra": "^11.2.0"
   },
diff --git a/tests/affine-desktop/package.json b/tests/affine-desktop/package.json
index f114214294..f6fd339aae 100644
--- a/tests/affine-desktop/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-desktop/package.json
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
   "name": "@affine-test/affine-desktop",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
-    "e2e": "DEBUG=pw:browser yarn playwright test"
+    "e2e": "DEBUG=\"pw:*\" yarn playwright test"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
     "@affine/electron-api": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
     "fs-extra": "^11.2.0",
-    "playwright": "^1.44.0"
+    "playwright": "=1.44.1"
   },
   "version": "0.15.0"
 }
diff --git a/tests/affine-legacy/0.6.1-beta.1/package.json b/tests/affine-legacy/0.6.1-beta.1/package.json
index 34c4ffa11f..5c01422f42 100644
--- a/tests/affine-legacy/0.6.1-beta.1/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-legacy/0.6.1-beta.1/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^3.0.0",
     "serve": "^14.2.1"
diff --git a/tests/affine-legacy/0.7.0-canary.18/package.json b/tests/affine-legacy/0.7.0-canary.18/package.json
index 3073f13829..0a7a37804a 100644
--- a/tests/affine-legacy/0.7.0-canary.18/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-legacy/0.7.0-canary.18/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^3.0.0",
     "serve": "^14.2.1"
diff --git a/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.0-canary.7/package.json b/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.0-canary.7/package.json
index d2f005e27f..df85b572e9 100644
--- a/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.0-canary.7/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.0-canary.7/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^3.0.0",
     "serve": "^14.2.1"
diff --git a/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.4/package.json b/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.4/package.json
index 215c330086..1c713e77a6 100644
--- a/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.4/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-legacy/0.8.4/package.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^3.0.0",
     "serve": "^14.2.1"
diff --git a/tests/affine-local/package.json b/tests/affine-local/package.json
index fcd52afa1c..a8e280c354 100644
--- a/tests/affine-local/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-local/package.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1"
   },
   "version": "0.15.0"
 }
diff --git a/tests/affine-migration/package.json b/tests/affine-migration/package.json
index 256430c7df..c9db136ce1 100644
--- a/tests/affine-migration/package.json
+++ b/tests/affine-migration/package.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*",
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1"
   },
   "version": "0.15.0"
 }
diff --git a/tests/kit/package.json b/tests/kit/package.json
index 647566be83..0c0676a4ef 100644
--- a/tests/kit/package.json
+++ b/tests/kit/package.json
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@affine/electron-api": "workspace:*",
     "@node-rs/argon2": "^1.8.0",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.44.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "=1.44.1",
     "express": "^4.19.2",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^3.0.0"
   },
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index ac4145c857..b0ca6f507f 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     express: "npm:^4.19.2"
     http-proxy-middleware: "npm:^3.0.0"
     serve: "npm:^14.2.1"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     express: "npm:^4.19.2"
     http-proxy-middleware: "npm:^3.0.0"
     serve: "npm:^14.2.1"
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     express: "npm:^4.19.2"
     http-proxy-middleware: "npm:^3.0.0"
     serve: "npm:^14.2.1"
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     express: "npm:^4.19.2"
     http-proxy-middleware: "npm:^3.0.0"
     serve: "npm:^14.2.1"
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     "@types/fs-extra": "npm:^11.0.4"
     fs-extra: "npm:^11.2.0"
   languageName: unknown
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ __metadata:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
     "@affine/electron-api": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     "@types/fs-extra": "npm:^11.0.4"
     fs-extra: "npm:^11.2.0"
-    playwright: "npm:^1.44.0"
+    playwright: "npm:=1.44.1"
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine-test/fixtures": "workspace:*"
     "@affine-test/kit": "workspace:*"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ __metadata:
   dependencies:
     "@affine/electron-api": "workspace:*"
     "@node-rs/argon2": "npm:^1.8.0"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     express: "npm:^4.19.2"
     http-proxy-middleware: "npm:^3.0.0"
   peerDependencies:
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ __metadata:
   resolution: "@affine/electron-api@workspace:packages/frontend/electron-api"
   dependencies:
     "@toeverything/infra": "workspace:*"
-    electron: "npm:^30.1.1"
+    electron: "npm:^31.1.0"
   languageName: unknown
   linkType: soft
 
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ __metadata:
     builder-util-runtime: "npm:^9.2.5-alpha.2"
     core-js: "npm:^3.36.1"
     cross-env: "npm:^7.0.3"
-    electron: "npm:^30.1.1"
+    electron: "npm:^31.1.0"
     electron-log: "npm:^5.1.2"
     electron-squirrel-startup: "npm:1.0.1"
     electron-updater: "npm:^6.2.1"
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@istanbuljs/schema": "npm:^0.1.3"
     "@magic-works/i18n-codegen": "npm:^0.6.0"
     "@nx/vite": "npm:19.4.1"
-    "@playwright/test": "npm:^1.44.0"
+    "@playwright/test": "npm:=1.44.1"
     "@taplo/cli": "npm:^0.7.0"
     "@testing-library/react": "npm:^16.0.0"
     "@toeverything/infra": "workspace:*"
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "npm:1.6.0"
     "@vitest/ui": "npm:1.6.0"
     cross-env: "npm:^7.0.3"
-    electron: "npm:^30.1.1"
+    electron: "npm:^31.1.0"
     eslint: "npm:^8.57.0"
     eslint-config-prettier: "npm:^9.1.0"
     eslint-plugin-import-x: "npm:^0.5.0"
@@ -10142,14 +10142,14 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"@playwright/test@npm:^1.44.0":
-  version: 1.45.1
-  resolution: "@playwright/test@npm:1.45.1"
+"@playwright/test@npm:=1.44.1":
+  version: 1.44.1
+  resolution: "@playwright/test@npm:1.44.1"
   dependencies:
-    playwright: "npm:1.45.1"
+    playwright: "npm:1.44.1"
   bin:
     playwright: cli.js
-  checksum: 10/718316ae739438f686914350beb3aeded6c96d7adfe1b65509fc50c4e322172fe58b7c9f215c3d5bef52a263839b83162f843027ae8d8e96970b3dd8f87211d2
+  checksum: 10/572b4c97834fae54fda833939b8f376df2c301b724f9825a3c705533efc124beb346dd9406f54cd771b3f79c00f0e5c70b5469ef33818a0d2e2ea17b19636f9a
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
@@ -21260,16 +21260,16 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"electron@npm:^30.1.1":
-  version: 30.1.2
-  resolution: "electron@npm:30.1.2"
+"electron@npm:^31.1.0":
+  version: 31.1.0
+  resolution: "electron@npm:31.1.0"
   dependencies:
     "@electron/get": "npm:^2.0.0"
     "@types/node": "npm:^20.9.0"
     extract-zip: "npm:^2.0.1"
   bin:
     electron: cli.js
-  checksum: 10/ab8a67ac4a318aa8a1751d561b070007001398c642f98ebf41ce98e37b4b38e0ae80c7cb5bda1603c889433235f2e0176136e4d3b0ce177ebd9d1ba79f12cdc4
+  checksum: 10/a7eaa4ac9b63c69cd3791753559bc01c39297772606b62f2a61d3f55a12f67ddffc00d38fd0976d288b707fe3cf05fde522a3bf95f801c09c34487eb8109f2c7
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
@@ -31630,6 +31630,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"playwright-core@npm:1.44.1":
+  version: 1.44.1
+  resolution: "playwright-core@npm:1.44.1"
+  bin:
+    playwright-core: cli.js
+  checksum: 10/f79f9022bbb760daed371e36c802b27d43dc75e67de4d139d83b47feea51c8b884f3296cce85c3afa71c942290cef1b4369cd9ddf4dda5457a0a81772c73b50a
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "playwright-core@npm:1.45.1, playwright-core@npm:>=1.2.0":
   version: 1.45.1
   resolution: "playwright-core@npm:1.45.1"
@@ -31639,7 +31648,22 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"playwright@npm:1.45.1, playwright@npm:^1.14.0, playwright@npm:^1.44.0":
+"playwright@npm:1.44.1, playwright@npm:=1.44.1":
+  version: 1.44.1
+  resolution: "playwright@npm:1.44.1"
+  dependencies:
+    fsevents: "npm:2.3.2"
+    playwright-core: "npm:1.44.1"
+  dependenciesMeta:
+    fsevents:
+      optional: true
+  bin:
+    playwright: cli.js
+  checksum: 10/3207178a78f1c971dddf99c9a08052e462c882092e0d47e3dd8287ced40897a49e387e545a61d31e5d68f7e443d7818660aa12ce43ab662d01d95bcfcfeca2ca
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"playwright@npm:^1.14.0":
   version: 1.45.1
   resolution: "playwright@npm:1.45.1"
   dependencies: