diff --git a/packages/common/infra/src/framework/core/provider.ts b/packages/common/infra/src/framework/core/provider.ts
index 58939f77ae..15b2419aea 100644
--- a/packages/common/infra/src/framework/core/provider.ts
+++ b/packages/common/infra/src/framework/core/provider.ts
@@ -122,9 +122,10 @@ export class ComponentCachePool {
           try {
             i[Symbol.dispose]();
           } catch (err) {
-            setImmediate(() => {
+            // make a uncaught exception
+            setTimeout(() => {
               throw err;
-            });
+            }, 0);
           }
         }
       }
diff --git a/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/effect/index.ts b/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/effect/index.ts
index d1f13de1db..e42837a018 100644
--- a/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/effect/index.ts
+++ b/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/effect/index.ts
@@ -93,21 +93,24 @@ export function effect(...args: any[]) {
   const subscription = subject$.pipe.apply(subject$, args as any).subscribe({
     next(value) {
       const error = new EffectError('should not emit value', value);
-      setImmediate(() => {
+      // make a uncaught exception
+      setTimeout(() => {
         throw error;
-      });
+      }, 0);
     },
     complete() {
       const error = new EffectError('effect unexpected complete');
-      setImmediate(() => {
+      // make a uncaught exception
+      setTimeout(() => {
         throw error;
-      });
+      }, 0);
     },
     error(error) {
       const effectError = new EffectError('effect uncaught error', error);
-      setImmediate(() => {
+      // make a uncaught exception
+      setTimeout(() => {
         throw effectError;
-      });
+      }, 0);
     },
   });
 
diff --git a/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/livedata.ts b/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/livedata.ts
index 655515eaf3..058379940c 100644
--- a/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/livedata.ts
+++ b/packages/common/infra/src/livedata/livedata.ts
@@ -458,7 +458,8 @@ export class LiveData<T = unknown>
       const subscription = this.subscribe(v => {
         if (predicate(v)) {
           resolve(v as any);
-          setImmediate(() => {
+          // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-floating-promises
+          Promise.resolve().then(() => {
             subscription.unsubscribe();
           });
         }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/renderer/shell/index.tsx b/packages/frontend/electron/renderer/shell/index.tsx
index 3d1b4497e0..d9ee8332e1 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/renderer/shell/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/renderer/shell/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import 'setimmediate';
 import '@affine/component/theme/global.css';
 import '@affine/component/theme/theme.css';
 import '@affine/core/bootstrap/preload';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/mobile/src/polyfill/set-immediate.ts b/packages/frontend/mobile/src/polyfill/set-immediate.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index b8f042569a..0000000000
--- a/packages/frontend/mobile/src/polyfill/set-immediate.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-import 'setimmediate';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/web/src/polyfill/set-immediate.ts b/packages/frontend/web/src/polyfill/set-immediate.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index b8f042569a..0000000000
--- a/packages/frontend/web/src/polyfill/set-immediate.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-import 'setimmediate';