diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/trait.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/trait.ts
index 7fa752caca..11ed6fc507 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/trait.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/group-by/trait.ts
@@ -112,7 +112,10 @@ export class GroupTrait {
       return;
     }
     const { staticMap, groupInfo } = staticInfo;
-    const groupMap: Record<string, Group> = { ...staticMap };
+    const groupMap: Record<string, Group> = {};
+    Object.entries(staticMap).forEach(([key, group]) => {
+      groupMap[key] = new Group(key, group.value, groupInfo, this);
+    });
     this.view.rows$.value.forEach(row => {
       const value = this.view.cellGetOrCreate(row.rowId, groupInfo.property.id)
         .jsonValue$.value;
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ export class GroupTrait {
   ) {}
 
   addToGroup(rowId: string, key: string) {
+    this.view.lockRows(false);
     const groupMap = this.groupDataMap$.value;
     const groupInfo = this.groupInfo$.value;
     if (!groupMap || !groupInfo) {
@@ -254,6 +258,7 @@ export class GroupTrait {
     toGroupKey: string,
     position: InsertToPosition
   ) {
+    this.view.lockRows(false);
     const groupMap = this.groupDataMap$.value;
     if (!groupMap) {
       return;
@@ -290,6 +295,7 @@ export class GroupTrait {
   }
 
   moveGroupTo(groupKey: string, position: InsertToPosition) {
+    this.view.lockRows(false);
     const groups = this.groupsDataList$.value;
     if (!groups) {
       return;
@@ -305,6 +311,7 @@ export class GroupTrait {
   }
 
   removeFromGroup(rowId: string, key: string) {
+    this.view.lockRows(false);
     const groupMap = this.groupDataMap$.value;
     if (!groupMap) {
       return;
@@ -323,6 +330,7 @@ export class GroupTrait {
   }
 
   updateValue(rows: string[], value: unknown) {
+    this.view.lockRows(false);
     const propertyId = this.property$.value?.id;
     if (!propertyId) {
       return;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts
index 6777c5dc5a..0678344dd3 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.ts
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ export abstract class SingleViewBase<
   );
 
   rowsDelete(rows: string[]): void {
+    this.lockRows(false);
     this.dataSource.rowDelete(rows);
   }
 
@@ -258,6 +259,7 @@ export abstract class SingleViewBase<
   abstract propertyGetOrCreate(propertyId: string): Property;
 
   rowAdd(insertPosition: InsertToPosition | number): string {
+    this.lockRows(false);
     return this.dataSource.rowAdd(insertPosition);
   }
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/group.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/group.ts
index b52ffa2ef3..0e349cde13 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/group.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/group.ts
@@ -61,10 +61,12 @@ export class MobileKanbanGroup extends SignalWatcher(
 
   private readonly clickAddCard = () => {
     this.view.addCard('end', this.group.key);
+    this.requestUpdate();
   };
 
   private readonly clickAddCardInStart = () => {
     this.view.addCard('start', this.group.key);
+    this.requestUpdate();
   };
 
   private readonly clickGroupOptions = (e: MouseEvent) => {
@@ -79,12 +81,14 @@ export class MobileKanbanGroup extends SignalWatcher(
               this.group.rows.forEach(row => {
                 this.group.manager.removeFromGroup(row.rowId, this.group.key);
               });
+              this.requestUpdate();
             },
           }),
           menu.action({
             name: 'Delete Cards',
             select: () => {
               this.view.rowsDelete(this.group.rows.map(row => row.rowId));
+              this.requestUpdate();
             },
           }),
         ],
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts
index 98156c700a..faa70c0bfd 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ export class MobileKanbanViewUILogic extends DataViewUILogicBase<
 
   addRow = (position: InsertToPosition) => {
     if (this.readonly) return;
-    return this.view.rowAdd(position);
+    const id = this.view.rowAdd(position);
+    this.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
+    return id;
   };
 
   focusFirstCell = () => {};
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/menu.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/menu.ts
index 7cd4c512ae..660fce99ff 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/menu.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/menu.ts
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ export const popCardMenu = (
               { before: true, id: cardId },
               groupKey
             );
+            kanbanViewLogic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
           },
         }),
         menu.action({
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export const popCardMenu = (
               { before: false, id: cardId },
               groupKey
             );
+            kanbanViewLogic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
           },
         }),
       ],
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ export const popCardMenu = (
           prefix: DeleteIcon(),
           select: () => {
             kanbanViewLogic.view.rowsDelete([cardId]);
+            kanbanViewLogic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
           },
         }),
       ],
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/controller/selection.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/controller/selection.ts
index 8caaaa6227..e4cde95c61 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/controller/selection.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/controller/selection.ts
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ export class KanbanSelectionController implements ReactiveController {
     if (selection.selectionType === 'card') {
       this.view.rowsDelete(selection.cards.map(v => v.cardId));
       this.selection = undefined;
+      this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/group.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/group.ts
index bda7d61b83..a88d8950fa 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/group.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/group.ts
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ export class KanbanGroup extends SignalWatcher(
         isEditing: true,
       };
     });
+    this.requestUpdate();
   };
 
   private readonly clickAddCardInStart = () => {
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ export class KanbanGroup extends SignalWatcher(
         isEditing: true,
       };
     });
+    this.requestUpdate();
   };
 
   private readonly clickGroupOptions = (e: MouseEvent) => {
@@ -139,12 +141,14 @@ export class KanbanGroup extends SignalWatcher(
           this.group.rows.forEach(row => {
             this.group.manager.removeFromGroup(row.rowId, this.group.key);
           });
+          this.requestUpdate();
         },
       }),
       menu.action({
         name: 'Delete Cards',
         select: () => {
           this.view.rowsDelete(this.group.rows.map(row => row.rowId));
+          this.requestUpdate();
         },
       }),
     ]);
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts
index a8c715f2bc..b4c8c6fac8 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/pc/kanban-view-ui-logic.ts
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ export class KanbanViewUILogic extends DataViewUILogicBase<
         rowId,
       });
     }
+    this.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
     return rowId;
   };
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/group.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/group.ts
index 1d292ca760..47569eba6c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/group.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/group.ts
@@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ export class MobileTableGroup extends SignalWatcher(
 
   private readonly clickAddRow = () => {
     this.view.rowAdd('end', this.group?.key);
+    this.requestUpdate();
   };
 
   private readonly clickAddRowInStart = () => {
     this.view.rowAdd('start', this.group?.key);
+    this.requestUpdate();
   };
 
   private readonly clickGroupOptions = (e: MouseEvent) => {
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ export class MobileTableGroup extends SignalWatcher(
         name: 'Delete Cards',
         select: () => {
           this.view.rowsDelete(group.rows.map(row => row.rowId));
+          this.requestUpdate();
         },
       }),
     ]);
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/menu.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/menu.ts
index 514a7c20cb..151d837e69 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/menu.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/menu.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ export const popMobileRowMenu = (
           prefix: DeleteIcon(),
           select: () => {
             view.rowsDelete([rowId]);
+            tableViewLogic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
           },
         }),
       ],
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/clipboard.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/clipboard.ts
index 8cc28bea29..6b016bcd62 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/clipboard.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/clipboard.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export class TableClipboardController implements ReactiveController {
       }
       if (deleteRows.length) {
         this.logic.view.rowsDelete(deleteRows);
+        this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
       }
     }
     this.clipboard
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/hotkeys.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/hotkeys.ts
index f3c1371f73..951969199b 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/hotkeys.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/hotkeys.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ export class TableHotkeysController implements ReactiveController {
             const rows = TableViewRowSelection.rowsIds(selection);
             this.selectionController.selection = undefined;
             this.logic.view.rowsDelete(rows);
+            this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
             return;
           }
           const {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/selection.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/selection.ts
index a5bb364a0d..3b0df94cda 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/selection.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/controller/selection.ts
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ export class TableSelectionController implements ReactiveController {
   deleteRow(rowId: string) {
     this.view.rowsDelete([rowId]);
     this.focusToCell('up');
+    this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
   }
 
   focusFirstCell() {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/bottom/group-footer.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/bottom/group-footer.ts
index 7d5158c161..457c1d7c83 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/bottom/group-footer.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/bottom/group-footer.ts
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export class TableGroupFooter extends WithDisposable(ShadowlessElement) {
   private readonly clickAddRow = () => {
     const group = this.group$.value;
     const rowId = this.tableViewManager.rowAdd('end', group?.key);
+    this.requestUpdate();
 
     requestAnimationFrame(() => {
       const rowIndex = this.selectionController.getRow(group?.key, rowId)
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/top/group-header.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/top/group-header.ts
index 39626e2fc0..29411f9f23 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/top/group-header.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/group/top/group-header.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ export class TableGroupHeader extends SignalWatcher(
       return;
     }
     this.tableViewManager.rowAdd('start', group.key);
+    this.requestUpdate();
     const selectionController = this.selectionController;
     selectionController.selection = undefined;
     requestAnimationFrame(() => {
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ export class TableGroupHeader extends SignalWatcher(
         name: 'Delete Cards',
         select: () => {
           this.tableViewManager.rowsDelete(group.rows.map(row => row.rowId));
+          this.requestUpdate();
         },
       }),
     ]);
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/row/menu.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/row/menu.ts
index 15dd637ad2..a467119e3d 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/row/menu.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc-virtual/row/menu.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ export const popRowMenu = (
             prefix: DeleteIcon(),
             select: () => {
               selectionController.view.rowsDelete(rows);
+              selectionController.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
             },
           }),
         ],
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/clipboard.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/clipboard.ts
index d17a874203..869a4bb02c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/clipboard.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/clipboard.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ export class TableClipboardController implements ReactiveController {
       }
       if (deleteRows.length) {
         this.logic.view.rowsDelete(deleteRows);
+        this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
       }
     }
     this.clipboard
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/hotkeys.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/hotkeys.ts
index 9191833059..702e7dfc3c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/hotkeys.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/hotkeys.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ export class TableHotkeysController implements ReactiveController {
             const rows = TableViewRowSelection.rowsIds(selection);
             this.selectionController.selection = undefined;
             this.logic.view.rowsDelete(rows);
+            this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
             return;
           }
           const {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/selection.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/selection.ts
index bf6b2cf317..f542938673 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/selection.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/controller/selection.ts
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ export class TableSelectionController implements ReactiveController {
   deleteRow(rowId: string) {
     this.view.rowsDelete([rowId]);
     this.focusToCell('up');
+    this.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
   }
 
   focusFirstCell() {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/group.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/group.ts
index 62d2493d4f..460736b0f4 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/group.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/group.ts
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ export class TableGroup extends SignalWatcher(
         },
         isEditing: true,
       });
+      this.requestUpdate();
     });
   };
 
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ export class TableGroup extends SignalWatcher(
         },
         isEditing: true,
       });
+      this.requestUpdate();
     });
   };
 
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ export class TableGroup extends SignalWatcher(
         name: 'Delete Cards',
         select: () => {
           this.view.rowsDelete(group.rows.map(row => row.rowId));
+          this.requestUpdate();
         },
       }),
     ]);
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/menu.ts b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/menu.ts
index 6a02c2f2d1..844f1b5c85 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/menu.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/pc/menu.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ export const popRowMenu = (
             prefix: DeleteIcon(),
             select: () => {
               selectionController.view.rowsDelete(rows);
+              selectionController.logic.ui$.value?.requestUpdate();
             },
           }),
         ],
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/__tests__/data-view-actions.spec.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/__tests__/data-view-actions.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca1c29bbb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/__tests__/data-view-actions.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/* eslint-disable rxjs/finnish */
+import { computed, signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
+import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+// mock context-menu utilities
+const popFilterableSimpleMenu = vi.fn();
+vi.mock('@blocksuite/affine-components/context-menu', () => ({
+  menu: {
+    action: (opts: any) => opts,
+    group: (opts: any) => opts,
+    subMenu: (opts: any) => opts,
+  },
+  // avoid early access during module mocking
+  popFilterableSimpleMenu: (...args: any[]) => popFilterableSimpleMenu(...args),
+  popupTargetFromElement: (el: any) => el,
+}));
+
+import { SingleViewBase } from '../../../../../blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/core/view-manager/single-view.js';
+import { MobileKanbanViewUILogic } from '../../../../../blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/kanban-view-ui-logic.js';
+import { popCardMenu } from '../../../../../blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/kanban/mobile/menu.js';
+import { popMobileRowMenu } from '../../../../../blocksuite/affine/data-view/src/view-presets/table/mobile/menu.js';
+
+class TestView extends SingleViewBase {
+  detailProperties$ = computed(() => []);
+  mainProperties$ = computed(() => ({}));
+  properties$ = computed(() => []);
+  propertiesRaw$ = computed(() => []);
+  readonly$ = computed(() => false);
+  get type() {
+    return 'test';
+  }
+  isShow() {
+    return true;
+  }
+  propertyGetOrCreate() {
+    return {} as any;
+  }
+}
+
+describe('data view helpers', () => {
+  test('rowAdd and rowsDelete unlock the view', () => {
+    const ds = {
+      rowAdd: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('id'),
+      rowDelete: vi.fn(),
+    } as any;
+    const manager = { dataSource: ds } as any;
+    const view = new TestView(manager, 'v1');
+    view.lockRows(true);
+    const id = view.rowAdd('end');
+    expect(id).toBe('id');
+    expect(ds.rowAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('end');
+    expect(view.isLocked).toBe(false);
+
+    view.lockRows(true);
+    view.rowsDelete(['a']);
+    expect(ds.rowDelete).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['a']);
+    expect(view.isLocked).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('MobileKanbanViewUILogic.addRow triggers update', () => {
+    const root = {
+      setSelection: vi.fn(),
+      selection$: signal(undefined),
+      config: {},
+    } as any;
+    const view = {
+      readonly$: signal(false),
+      rowAdd: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('r1'),
+      groupTrait: {},
+      id: 'v',
+      manager: {},
+    } as any;
+    const logic = new MobileKanbanViewUILogic(root, view);
+    const update = vi.fn();
+    logic.ui$.value = { requestUpdate: update } as any;
+
+    if (!logic.ui$.value) {
+      throw new Error('UI state must be defined before calling addRow');
+    }
+
+    const id = logic.addRow('end');
+    expect(id).toBe('r1');
+    expect(view.rowAdd).toHaveBeenCalledWith('end');
+    expect(update).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('popCardMenu actions request update', () => {
+    const update = vi.fn();
+    const kanbanViewLogic = {
+      view: {
+        addCard: vi.fn(),
+        rowsDelete: vi.fn(),
+        traitGet: () => ({ groupsDataList$: signal([]), moveCardTo: vi.fn() }),
+      },
+      ui$: signal({ requestUpdate: update }),
+      root: { openDetailPanel: vi.fn() },
+    } as any;
+    popCardMenu({} as any, 'g', 'c', kanbanViewLogic);
+    const groups = popFilterableSimpleMenu.mock.calls[0][1] as any;
+    groups[2].items[0].select();
+    expect(kanbanViewLogic.view.addCard).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      { before: true, id: 'c' },
+      'g'
+    );
+    expect(update).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    groups[2].items[1].select();
+    expect(kanbanViewLogic.view.addCard).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      { before: false, id: 'c' },
+      'g'
+    );
+    groups[3].items[0].select();
+    expect(kanbanViewLogic.view.rowsDelete).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['c']);
+    expect(update).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+  });
+
+  test('popMobileRowMenu delete action requests update', () => {
+    const update = vi.fn();
+    const tableViewLogic = {
+      ui$: signal({ requestUpdate: update }),
+      root: { openDetailPanel: vi.fn() },
+    } as any;
+    const view = { rowsDelete: vi.fn() } as any;
+    popMobileRowMenu({} as any, 'r1', tableViewLogic, view);
+    const groups = popFilterableSimpleMenu.mock.calls.pop()![1] as any;
+    groups[1].items[0].select();
+    expect(view.rowsDelete).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['r1']);
+    expect(update).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});