diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts
index 33ad2cdb55..b9944cb36f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { Subject } from 'rxjs';
 import type * as Y from 'yjs';
 
 import type { AwarenessStore } from '../yjs/awareness.js';
@@ -19,18 +18,6 @@ export interface Doc {
   get ready(): boolean;
   dispose(): void;
 
-  slots: {
-    /**
-     * @internal
-     * This fires when the doc yBlock is updated.
-     */
-    yBlockUpdated: Subject<{
-      type: 'add' | 'delete';
-      id: string;
-      isLocal: boolean;
-    }>;
-  };
-
   clear(): void;
   getStore(options?: GetBlocksOptions): Store;
   clearQuery(query: Query, readonly?: boolean): void;
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/store/store.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/store/store.ts
index c790761415..d5df382f30 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/store/store.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/store/store.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
   type BlockModel,
   type BlockOptions,
   type BlockProps,
+  type YBlock,
 } from '../block/index.js';
 import type { Doc } from '../doc.js';
 import { DocCRUD } from './crud.js';
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ type StoreBlockUpdatedPayloads =
  * @interface
  * @category Store
  */
-export type StoreSlots = Doc['slots'] & {
+export type StoreSlots = {
   /**
    * This fires after `doc.load` is called.
    * The Y.Doc is fully loaded and ready to use.
@@ -165,6 +166,19 @@ export type StoreSlots = Doc['slots'] & {
    * This fires when the history is updated.
    */
   historyUpdated: Subject<void>;
+  /** @internal */
+  yBlockUpdated: Subject<
+    | {
+        type: 'add';
+        id: string;
+        isLocal: boolean;
+      }
+    | {
+        type: 'delete';
+        id: string;
+        isLocal: boolean;
+      }
+  >;
 };
 
 const internalExtensions = [StoreSelectionExtension];
@@ -555,7 +569,7 @@ export class Store {
       rootDeleted: new Subject(),
       blockUpdated: new Subject(),
       historyUpdated: new Subject(),
-      yBlockUpdated: this._doc.slots.yBlockUpdated,
+      yBlockUpdated: new Subject(),
     };
     this._schema = new Schema();
 
@@ -584,6 +598,11 @@ export class Store {
       this._query = query;
     }
 
+    this._yBlocks.observeDeep(this._handleYEvents);
+    this._yBlocks.forEach((_, id) => {
+      this._handleYBlockAdd(id, false);
+    });
+
     this._yBlocks.forEach((_, id) => {
       if (id in this._blocks.peek()) {
         return;
@@ -622,7 +641,7 @@ export class Store {
 
   private readonly _subscribeToSlots = () => {
     this.disposableGroup.add(
-      this._doc.slots.yBlockUpdated.subscribe(({ type, id, isLocal }) => {
+      this.slots.yBlockUpdated.subscribe(({ type, id, isLocal }) => {
         switch (type) {
           case 'add': {
             this._onBlockAdded(id, isLocal, false);
@@ -1252,12 +1271,57 @@ export class Store {
     this._provider.getAll(StoreExtensionIdentifier).forEach(ext => {
       ext.disposed();
     });
+    if (this.doc.ready) {
+      this._yBlocks.unobserveDeep(this._handleYEvents);
+    }
     this.slots.ready.complete();
     this.slots.rootAdded.complete();
     this.slots.rootDeleted.complete();
     this.slots.blockUpdated.complete();
     this.slots.historyUpdated.complete();
+    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.complete();
     this.disposableGroup.dispose();
     this._isDisposed = true;
   }
+
+  private _handleYBlockAdd(id: string, isLocal: boolean) {
+    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.next({ type: 'add', id, isLocal });
+  }
+
+  private _handleYBlockDelete(id: string, isLocal: boolean) {
+    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.next({ type: 'delete', id, isLocal });
+  }
+
+  private _handleYEvent(event: Y.YEvent<YBlock | Y.Text | Y.Array<unknown>>) {
+    // event on top-level block store
+    if (event.target !== this._yBlocks) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const isLocal =
+      !event.transaction.origin ||
+      !this._yBlocks.doc ||
+      event.transaction.origin instanceof Y.UndoManager ||
+      event.transaction.origin.proxy
+        ? true
+        : event.transaction.origin === this._yBlocks.doc.clientID;
+    event.keys.forEach((value, id) => {
+      try {
+        if (value.action === 'add') {
+          this._handleYBlockAdd(id, isLocal);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (value.action === 'delete') {
+          this._handleYBlockDelete(id, isLocal);
+          return;
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('An error occurred while handling Yjs event:');
+        console.error(e);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  private readonly _handleYEvents = (events: Y.YEvent<YBlock | Y.Text>[]) => {
+    events.forEach(event => this._handleYEvent(event));
+  };
 }
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts
index 415b8bcffd..ba9255def0 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts
@@ -20,11 +20,6 @@ export class TestDoc implements Doc {
 
   private readonly _storeMap = new Map<string, Store>();
 
-  // doc/space container.
-  private readonly _handleYEvents = (events: Y.YEvent<YBlock | Y.Text>[]) => {
-    events.forEach(event => this._handleYEvent(event));
-  };
-
   private readonly _initSubDoc = () => {
     let subDoc = this.rootDoc.getMap('spaces').get(this.id);
     if (!subDoc) {
@@ -79,21 +74,6 @@ export class TestDoc implements Doc {
 
   readonly rootDoc: Y.Doc;
 
-  readonly slots = {
-    yBlockUpdated: new Subject<
-      | {
-          type: 'add';
-          id: string;
-          isLocal: boolean;
-        }
-      | {
-          type: 'delete';
-          id: string;
-          isLocal: boolean;
-        }
-    >(),
-  };
-
   get blobSync() {
     return this.workspace.blobSync;
   }
@@ -141,48 +121,6 @@ export class TestDoc implements Doc {
     return (readonly?.toString() as 'true' | 'false') ?? 'false';
   }
 
-  private _handleYBlockAdd(id: string, isLocal: boolean) {
-    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.next({ type: 'add', id, isLocal });
-  }
-
-  private _handleYBlockDelete(id: string, isLocal: boolean) {
-    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.next({ type: 'delete', id, isLocal });
-  }
-
-  private _handleYEvent(event: Y.YEvent<YBlock | Y.Text | Y.Array<unknown>>) {
-    // event on top-level block store
-    if (event.target !== this._yBlocks) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const isLocal =
-      !event.transaction.origin ||
-      !this._yBlocks.doc ||
-      event.transaction.origin instanceof Y.UndoManager ||
-      event.transaction.origin.proxy
-        ? true
-        : event.transaction.origin === this._yBlocks.doc.clientID;
-    event.keys.forEach((value, id) => {
-      try {
-        if (value.action === 'add') {
-          this._handleYBlockAdd(id, isLocal);
-          return;
-        }
-        if (value.action === 'delete') {
-          this._handleYBlockDelete(id, isLocal);
-          return;
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        console.error('An error occurred while handling Yjs event:');
-        console.error(e);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  private _initYBlocks() {
-    const { _yBlocks } = this;
-    _yBlocks.observeDeep(this._handleYEvents);
-  }
-
   clear() {
     this._yBlocks.clear();
   }
@@ -200,7 +138,6 @@ export class TestDoc implements Doc {
 
   dispose() {
     if (this.ready) {
-      this._yBlocks.unobserveDeep(this._handleYEvents);
       this._yBlocks.clear();
     }
   }
@@ -263,12 +200,6 @@ export class TestDoc implements Doc {
 
     this._ySpaceDoc.load();
 
-    this._initYBlocks();
-
-    this._yBlocks.forEach((_, id) => {
-      this._handleYBlockAdd(id, false);
-    });
-
     initFn?.();
 
     this._ready = true;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace/impls/doc.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace/impls/doc.ts
index ba4711ce7b..5789a01748 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace/impls/doc.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace/impls/doc.ts
@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@ export class DocImpl implements Doc {
 
   private readonly _storeMap = new Map<string, Store>();
 
-  // doc/space container.
-  private readonly _handleYEvents = (events: Y.YEvent<YBlock | Y.Text>[]) => {
-    events.forEach(event => this._handleYEvent(event));
-  };
-
   private readonly _initSubDoc = () => {
     {
       // This is a piece of old version compatible code. The old version relies on the subdoc instance on `spaces`.
@@ -74,22 +69,6 @@ export class DocImpl implements Doc {
 
   readonly rootDoc: Y.Doc;
 
-  readonly slots = {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line rxjs/finnish
-    yBlockUpdated: new Subject<
-      | {
-          type: 'add';
-          id: string;
-          isLocal: boolean;
-        }
-      | {
-          type: 'delete';
-          id: string;
-          isLocal: boolean;
-        }
-    >(),
-  };
-
   get blobSync() {
     return this.workspace.blobSync;
   }
@@ -136,48 +115,6 @@ export class DocImpl implements Doc {
     return (readonly?.toString() as 'true' | 'false') ?? 'false';
   }
 
-  private _handleYBlockAdd(id: string, isLocal: boolean) {
-    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.next({ type: 'add', id, isLocal });
-  }
-
-  private _handleYBlockDelete(id: string, isLocal: boolean) {
-    this.slots.yBlockUpdated.next({ type: 'delete', id, isLocal });
-  }
-
-  private _handleYEvent(event: Y.YEvent<YBlock | Y.Text | Y.Array<unknown>>) {
-    // event on top-level block store
-    if (event.target !== this._yBlocks) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const isLocal =
-      !event.transaction.origin ||
-      !this._yBlocks.doc ||
-      event.transaction.origin instanceof Y.UndoManager ||
-      event.transaction.origin.proxy
-        ? true
-        : event.transaction.origin === this._yBlocks.doc.clientID;
-    event.keys.forEach((value, id) => {
-      try {
-        if (value.action === 'add') {
-          this._handleYBlockAdd(id, isLocal);
-          return;
-        }
-        if (value.action === 'delete') {
-          this._handleYBlockDelete(id, isLocal);
-          return;
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        console.error('An error occurred while handling Yjs event:');
-        console.error(e);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  private _initYBlocks() {
-    const { _yBlocks } = this;
-    _yBlocks.observeDeep(this._handleYEvents);
-  }
-
   clear() {
     this._yBlocks.clear();
   }
@@ -198,7 +135,6 @@ export class DocImpl implements Doc {
     this._destroy();
 
     if (this.ready) {
-      this._yBlocks.unobserveDeep(this._handleYEvents);
       this._yBlocks.clear();
     }
   }
@@ -266,12 +202,6 @@ export class DocImpl implements Doc {
     this.workspace.onLoadDoc?.(this.spaceDoc);
     this.workspace.onLoadAwareness?.(this.awarenessStore.awareness);
 
-    this._initYBlocks();
-
-    this._yBlocks.forEach((_, id) => {
-      this._handleYBlockAdd(id, false);
-    });
-
     initFn?.();
 
     this._loaded = true;