diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx
index 228e6f3004..cbbdbf4945 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/doc-preview/doc-peek-view.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { AffineErrorBoundary } from '@affine/core/components/affine/affine-error
 import { BlockSuiteEditor } from '@affine/core/components/blocksuite/block-suite-editor';
 import { useNavigateHelper } from '@affine/core/hooks/use-navigate-helper';
 import { PageNotFound } from '@affine/core/pages/404';
+import { DebugLogger } from '@affine/debug';
 import { Bound, type EdgelessRootService } from '@blocksuite/blocks';
 import { DisposableGroup } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type { AffineEditorContainer } from '@blocksuite/presets';
@@ -18,31 +19,37 @@ import { PeekViewService } from '../../services/peek-view';
 import { useDoc } from '../utils';
 import * as styles from './doc-peek-view.css';
 
+const logger = new DebugLogger('doc-peek-view');
+
 function fitViewport(
   editor: AffineEditorContainer,
   xywh?: `[${number},${number},${number},${number}]`
 ) {
-  const rootService =
-    editor.host.std.spec.getService<EdgelessRootService>('affine:page');
-  rootService.viewport.onResize();
+  try {
+    const rootService =
+      editor.host.std.spec.getService<EdgelessRootService>('affine:page');
+    rootService.viewport.onResize();
 
-  if (xywh) {
-    const viewport = {
-      xywh: xywh,
-      padding: [60, 20, 20, 20] as [number, number, number, number],
-    };
-    rootService.viewport.setViewportByBound(
-      Bound.deserialize(viewport.xywh),
-      viewport.padding,
-      false
-    );
-  } else {
-    const data = rootService.getFitToScreenData();
-    rootService.viewport.setViewport(
-      data.zoom,
-      [data.centerX, data.centerY],
-      false
-    );
+    if (xywh) {
+      const viewport = {
+        xywh: xywh,
+        padding: [60, 20, 20, 20] as [number, number, number, number],
+      };
+      rootService.viewport.setViewportByBound(
+        Bound.deserialize(viewport.xywh),
+        viewport.padding,
+        false
+      );
+    } else {
+      const data = rootService.getFitToScreenData();
+      rootService.viewport.setViewport(
+        data.zoom,
+        [data.centerX, data.centerY],
+        false
+      );
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    logger.warn('failed to fitViewPort', e);
   }
 }
 
@@ -71,21 +78,13 @@ export function DocPeekPreview({
   const [resolvedMode, setResolvedMode] = useState<DocMode | undefined>(mode);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-      if (editor && editor.host && resolvedMode === 'edgeless') {
-        editor.host
-          .closest('[data-testid="peek-view-modal-animation-container"]')
-          ?.addEventListener(
-            'animationend',
-            () => {
-              fitViewport(editor, xywh);
-            },
-            {
-              once: true,
-            }
-          );
-      }
-    });
+    editor?.updateComplete
+      .then(() => {
+        if (resolvedMode === 'edgeless') {
+          fitViewport(editor, xywh);
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(console.error);
     return;
   }, [editor, resolvedMode, xywh]);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.css.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.css.ts
index 56bf7e0075..c5afe1ab9c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.css.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.css.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 import { cssVar } from '@toeverything/theme';
-import { createVar, keyframes, style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+import {
+  createVar,
+  generateIdentifier,
+  globalStyle,
+  keyframes,
+  style,
+} from '@vanilla-extract/css';
 
 export const animationTimeout = createVar();
 export const transformOrigin = createVar();
@@ -42,26 +48,50 @@ const fadeOut = keyframes({
   },
 });
 
-const slideRight = keyframes({
-  from: {
-    transform: 'translateX(-200%)',
-    opacity: 0,
-  },
-  to: {
-    transform: 'translateX(0)',
-    opacity: 1,
-  },
+// every item must have its own unique view-transition-name
+const vtContentZoom = generateIdentifier('content-zoom');
+const vtContentFade = generateIdentifier('content-fade');
+const vtOverlayFade = generateIdentifier('content-fade');
+
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-group(${vtOverlayFade})`, {
+  animationDuration: animationTimeout,
 });
 
-const slideLeft = keyframes({
-  from: {
-    transform: 'translateX(0)',
-    opacity: 1,
-  },
-  to: {
-    transform: 'translateX(-200%)',
-    opacity: 0,
-  },
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-new(${vtOverlayFade})`, {
+  animationName: fadeIn,
+});
+
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-old(${vtOverlayFade})`, {
+  animationName: fadeOut,
+});
+
+globalStyle(
+  `::view-transition-group(${vtContentZoom}),
+   ::view-transition-group(${vtContentFade})`,
+  {
+    animationDuration: animationTimeout,
+    animationFillMode: 'forwards',
+    animationTimingFunction: 'cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)',
+  }
+);
+
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-new(${vtContentZoom})`, {
+  animationName: zoomIn,
+  // origin has to be set in ::view-transition-new/old
+  transformOrigin: transformOrigin,
+});
+
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-old(${vtContentZoom})`, {
+  animationName: zoomOut,
+  transformOrigin: transformOrigin,
+});
+
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-new(${vtContentFade})`, {
+  animationName: fadeIn,
+});
+
+globalStyle(`::view-transition-old(${vtContentFade})`, {
+  animationName: fadeOut,
 });
 
 export const modalOverlay = style({
@@ -69,17 +99,7 @@ export const modalOverlay = style({
   inset: 0,
   zIndex: cssVar('zIndexModal'),
   backgroundColor: cssVar('black30'),
-  opacity: 0,
-  selectors: {
-    '&[data-state=entered], &[data-state=entering]': {
-      animation: `${fadeIn} ${animationTimeout} ease-in-out`,
-      animationFillMode: 'forwards',
-    },
-    '&[data-state=exited], &[data-state=exiting]': {
-      animation: `${fadeOut} ${animationTimeout} ease-in-out`,
-      animationFillMode: 'backwards',
-    },
-  },
+  viewTransitionName: vtOverlayFade,
 });
 
 export const modalContentWrapper = style({
@@ -96,42 +116,14 @@ export const modalContentContainer = style({
   alignItems: 'flex-start',
   width: '100%',
   height: '100%',
-  willChange: 'transform, opacity',
-  transformOrigin: transformOrigin,
-  selectors: {
-    '&[data-state=entered], &[data-state=entering]': {
-      animationFillMode: 'forwards',
-      animationDuration: animationTimeout,
-      animationTimingFunction: 'cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)',
-    },
-    '&[data-state=exited], &[data-state=exiting]': {
-      animationFillMode: 'forwards',
-      animationDuration: animationTimeout,
-      animationTimingFunction: 'cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)',
-    },
-  },
 });
 
 export const modalContentContainerWithZoom = style({
-  selectors: {
-    '&[data-state=entered], &[data-state=entering]': {
-      animationName: zoomIn,
-    },
-    '&[data-state=exited], &[data-state=exiting]': {
-      animationName: zoomOut,
-    },
-  },
+  viewTransitionName: vtContentZoom,
 });
 
 export const modalContentContainerWithFade = style({
-  selectors: {
-    '&[data-state=entered], &[data-state=entering]': {
-      animationName: fadeIn,
-    },
-    '&[data-state=exited], &[data-state=exiting]': {
-      animationName: fadeOut,
-    },
-  },
+  viewTransitionName: vtContentFade,
 });
 
 export const containerPadding = style({
@@ -162,20 +154,5 @@ export const modalControls = style({
   zIndex: -1,
   minWidth: '48px',
   padding: '8px 0 0 16px',
-  opacity: 0,
   pointerEvents: 'auto',
-  selectors: {
-    '&[data-state=entered], &[data-state=entering]': {
-      animationName: slideRight,
-      animationDuration: animationTimeout,
-      animationFillMode: 'forwards',
-      animationTimingFunction: 'ease-in-out',
-    },
-    '&[data-state=exited], &[data-state=exiting]': {
-      animationName: slideLeft,
-      animationDuration: animationTimeout,
-      animationFillMode: 'forwards',
-      animationTimingFunction: 'ease-in-out',
-    },
-  },
 });
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.tsx b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.tsx
index 0dbce1c46f..72b865bb70 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.tsx
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/peek-view/view/modal-container.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import * as Dialog from '@radix-ui/react-dialog';
-import { assignInlineVars } from '@vanilla-extract/dynamic';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
 import {
   createContext,
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   useEffect,
   useState,
 } from 'react';
-import useTransition from 'react-transition-state';
+import { flushSync } from 'react-dom';
 
 import * as styles from './modal-container.css';
 
@@ -42,6 +41,15 @@ export const useInsidePeekView = () => {
   return !!context;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Convert var(--xxx) to --xxx
+ * @param fullName
+ * @returns
+ */
+function toCssVarName(fullName: string) {
+  return fullName.slice(4, -1);
+}
+
 function getElementScreenPositionCenter(target: HTMLElement) {
   const rect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
 
@@ -63,7 +71,6 @@ export type PeekViewModalContainerProps = PropsWithChildren<{
   open: boolean;
   target?: HTMLElement;
   controls?: React.ReactNode;
-  hideOnEntering?: boolean;
   onAnimationStart?: () => void;
   onAnimateEnd?: () => void;
   padding?: boolean;
@@ -81,7 +88,6 @@ export const PeekViewModalContainer = forwardRef<
     target,
     controls,
     children,
-    hideOnEntering,
     onAnimationStart,
     onAnimateEnd,
     animation = 'zoom',
@@ -90,33 +96,40 @@ export const PeekViewModalContainer = forwardRef<
   },
   ref
 ) {
-  const [{ status }, toggle] = useTransition({
-    timeout: animationTimeout,
-  });
-  const [transformOrigin, setTransformOrigin] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [vtOpen, setVtOpen] = useState(open);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    document.startViewTransition(() => {
+      flushSync(() => {
+        setVtOpen(open);
+      });
+    });
+  }, [open]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
-    toggle(open);
     const bondingBox = target ? getElementScreenPositionCenter(target) : null;
     const offsetLeft =
       (window.innerWidth - Math.min(window.innerWidth * 0.9, 1200)) / 2;
     const modalHeight = window.innerHeight * 0.05;
-    setTransformOrigin(
-      bondingBox
-        ? `${bondingBox.x - offsetLeft}px ${bondingBox.y - modalHeight}px`
-        : null
+    const transformOrigin = bondingBox
+      ? `${bondingBox.x - offsetLeft}px ${bondingBox.y - modalHeight}px`
+      : null;
+
+    document.documentElement.style.setProperty(
+      toCssVarName(styles.transformOrigin),
+      transformOrigin
+    );
+
+    document.documentElement.style.setProperty(
+      toCssVarName(styles.animationTimeout),
+      animationTimeout + 'ms'
     );
   }, [open, target]);
   return (
     <PeekViewContext.Provider value={emptyContext}>
-      <Dialog.Root modal open={status !== 'exited'} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+      <Dialog.Root modal open={vtOpen} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
         <Dialog.Portal>
           <Dialog.Overlay
             className={styles.modalOverlay}
-            data-state={status}
-            style={assignInlineVars({
-              [styles.transformOrigin]: transformOrigin,
-              [styles.animationTimeout]: `${animationTimeout}ms`,
-            })}
             onAnimationStart={onAnimationStart}
             onAnimationEnd={onAnimateEnd}
           />
@@ -125,10 +138,6 @@ export const PeekViewModalContainer = forwardRef<
             data-testid={testId}
             data-peek-view-wrapper
             className={styles.modalContentWrapper}
-            style={assignInlineVars({
-              [styles.transformOrigin]: transformOrigin,
-              [styles.animationTimeout]: `${animationTimeout}ms`,
-            })}
           >
             <div
               className={clsx(
@@ -139,19 +148,15 @@ export const PeekViewModalContainer = forwardRef<
                   : styles.modalContentContainerWithZoom
               )}
               data-testid="peek-view-modal-animation-container"
-              data-state={status}
             >
               <Dialog.Content
                 {...contentOptions}
-                data-no-interaction={status !== 'entered'}
                 className={styles.modalContent}
               >
-                {hideOnEntering && status === 'entering' ? null : children}
+                {children}
               </Dialog.Content>
               {controls ? (
-                <div data-state={status} className={styles.modalControls}>
-                  {controls}
-                </div>
+                <div className={styles.modalControls}>{controls}</div>
               ) : null}
             </div>
           </div>