ci: fix selfhost (#5920)

## **Type**
enhancement

___

## **Description**
- Introduced a new ESM module resolution setup using `ts-node` to enhance the development and deployment process.
- Implemented a dynamic loader script registration mechanism to facilitate ESM module loading.
- Simplified the predeploy script execution by refining environment variable handling and stdout configuration.
- Updated `package.json` to reflect changes in script commands for better ESM support and added necessary dependencies for `ts-node` and `typescript`.

___

## **Changes walkthrough**
<table><thead><tr><th></th><th align="left">Relevant files</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Enhancement</strong></td><td><table>
<tr>
  <td>
    <details>
      <summary><strong>loader.js</strong><dd><code>Introduce ESM Module Resolution via ts-node</code>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </dd></summary>
<hr>

packages/backend/server/scripts/loader.js

<li>Introduced <code>ts-node</code> configuration for ESM module resolution.<br> <li> Exported a <code>resolve</code> function for module resolution.<br>

</details>

  </td>
  <td><a href="https:/toeverything/AFFiNE/pull/5920/files#diff-9ed793897a493633028d510db0742ff38d2d86471c54b17513d4354c51597ef8">+11/-0</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; </td>

</tr>

<tr>
  <td>
    <details>
      <summary><strong>register.js</strong><dd><code>Implement Dynamic Loader Script Registration</code>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </dd></summary>
<hr>

packages/backend/server/scripts/register.js

<li>Implemented dynamic registration of the loader script.<br> <li> Utilized <code>node:module</code> and <code>node:url</code> for script registration.<br>

</details>

  </td>
  <td><a href="https:/toeverything/AFFiNE/pull/5920/files#diff-64831012a09f2bc4bc5a611ddb8e0871b0e83588de6c5d4f2f5cb1dae8fff244">+4/-0</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td>

</tr>

<tr>
  <td>
    <details>
      <summary><strong>self-host-predeploy.js</strong><dd><code>Simplify Predeploy Script Execution</code>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </dd></summary>
<hr>

packages/backend/server/scripts/self-host-predeploy.js

<li>Simplified environment variable passing to <code>execSync</code>.<br> <li> Changed stdout handling to inherit from the parent process.<br>

</details>

  </td>
  <td><a href="https:/toeverything/AFFiNE/pull/5920/files#diff-bd7b0be14c198018c21dadda6945a779c57d13e4c8584ee62da4baa99d370664">+3/-5</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td>

</tr>

<tr>
  <td>
    <details>
      <summary><strong>package.json</strong><dd><code>Update Scripts and Dependencies for ESM Support</code>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </dd></summary>
<hr>

packages/backend/server/package.json

<li>Updated script commands for ESM compatibility.<br> <li> Added <code>ts-node</code> and <code>typescript</code> dependencies.<br> <li> Removed redundant <code>--es-module-specifier-resolution=node</code> flags.<br>

</details>

  </td>
  <td><a href="https:/toeverything/AFFiNE/pull/5920/files#diff-a6530c6fe539aaa49ff0a7a80bc4362c1d95c419fdd19125415dcc869b31a443">+6/-6</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td>

</tr>
</table></td></tr></tr></tbody></table>

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packages/backend/server/scripts/loader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { create, createEsmHooks } from 'ts-node';
+
+const service = create({
+  experimentalSpecifierResolution: 'node',
+  transpileOnly: true,
+  logError: true,
+  skipProject: true,
+});
+const hooks = createEsmHooks(service);
+
+export const resolve = hooks.resolve;

packages/backend/server/scripts/register.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import { register } from 'node:module';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+
+register('./scripts/loader.js', pathToFileURL('./'));

packages/backend/server/scripts/self-host-predeploy.js

@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ function prepare() {
 function runPredeployScript() {
   console.log('running predeploy script.');
   execSync('yarn predeploy', {
-    env: {
-      ...process.env,
-      NODE_OPTIONS:
-        (process.env.NODE_OPTIONS ?? '') + ' --import ./dist/prelude.js',
-    },
+    encoding: 'utf-8',
+    env: process.env,
+    stdio: 'inherit',
   });
 }