diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts
index 442755edeb..b03621cda2 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/__tests__/copilot.spec.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { EventBus, JobQueue } from '../base';
 import { ConfigModule } from '../base/config';
 import { AuthService } from '../core/auth';
 import { QuotaModule } from '../core/quota';
+import { StorageModule, WorkspaceBlobStorage } from '../core/storage';
 import {
   ContextCategories,
   CopilotSessionModel,
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ type Context = {
   db: PrismaClient;
   event: EventBus;
   workspace: WorkspaceModel;
+  workspaceStorage: WorkspaceBlobStorage;
   copilotSession: CopilotSessionModel;
   context: CopilotContextService;
   prompt: PromptService;
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ test.before(async t => {
         },
       }),
       QuotaModule,
+      StorageModule,
       CopilotModule,
     ],
     tapModule: builder => {
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ test.before(async t => {
   const db = module.get(PrismaClient);
   const event = module.get(EventBus);
   const workspace = module.get(WorkspaceModel);
+  const workspaceStorage = module.get(WorkspaceBlobStorage);
   const copilotSession = module.get(CopilotSessionModel);
   const prompt = module.get(PromptService);
   const factory = module.get(CopilotProviderFactory);
@@ -146,6 +150,7 @@ test.before(async t => {
   t.context.db = db;
   t.context.event = event;
   t.context.workspace = workspace;
+  t.context.workspaceStorage = workspaceStorage;
   t.context.copilotSession = copilotSession;
   t.context.prompt = prompt;
   t.context.factory = factory;
@@ -1520,8 +1525,16 @@ test('TextStreamParser should process a sequence of message chunks', t => {
 
 // ==================== context ====================
 test('should be able to manage context', async t => {
-  const { context, db, event, jobs, prompt, session, storage, workspace } =
-    t.context;
+  const {
+    context,
+    event,
+    jobs,
+    prompt,
+    session,
+    storage,
+    workspace,
+    workspaceStorage,
+  } = t.context;
 
   const ws = await workspace.create(userId);
 
@@ -1614,21 +1627,9 @@ test('should be able to manage context', async t => {
     // blob record
     {
       const blobId = 'test-blob';
-      await storage.put(userId, session.workspaceId, blobId, buffer);
-      await db.blob.create({
-        data: {
-          workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
-          key: blobId,
-          size: buffer.length,
-          mime: 'application/pdf',
-        },
-      });
+      await workspaceStorage.put(session.workspaceId, blobId, buffer);
 
-      await jobs.embedPendingBlob({
-        userId,
-        workspaceId: session.workspaceId,
-        blobId,
-      });
+      await jobs.embedPendingBlob({ workspaceId: session.workspaceId, blobId });
 
       const result = await t.context.context.matchWorkspaceBlobs(
         session.workspaceId,
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/resolver.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/resolver.ts
index 9177caf073..504646b3e3 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/resolver.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/context/resolver.ts
@@ -742,6 +742,12 @@ export class CopilotContextResolver {
 
     const contextSession = await this.context.get(options.contextId);
 
+    await this.ac
+      .user(user.id)
+      .workspace(contextSession.workspaceId)
+      .allowLocal()
+      .assert('Workspace.Copilot');
+
     try {
       const blob = await contextSession.addBlobRecord(options.blobId);
       if (!blob) {
@@ -752,7 +758,6 @@ export class CopilotContextResolver {
       }
 
       await this.jobs.addBlobEmbeddingQueue({
-        userId: user.id,
         workspaceId: contextSession.workspaceId,
         contextId: contextSession.id,
         blobId: options.blobId,
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/job.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/job.ts
index 7b5ec752b4..c40e100744 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/job.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/job.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   OnJob,
 } from '../../../base';
 import { DocReader } from '../../../core/doc';
+import { WorkspaceBlobStorage } from '../../../core/storage';
 import { readAllDocIdsFromWorkspaceSnapshot } from '../../../core/utils/blocksuite';
 import { Models } from '../../../models';
 import { CopilotStorage } from '../storage';
@@ -224,6 +225,20 @@ export class CopilotEmbeddingJob {
     return new File([buffer], fileName);
   }
 
+  private async readWorkspaceBlob(
+    workspaceId: string,
+    blobId: string,
+    fileName: string
+  ) {
+    const workspaceStorage = this.moduleRef.get(WorkspaceBlobStorage, {
+      strict: false,
+    });
+    const { body } = await workspaceStorage.get(workspaceId, blobId);
+    if (!body) throw new BlobNotFound({ spaceId: workspaceId, blobId });
+    const buffer = await readStream(body);
+    return new File([buffer], fileName);
+  }
+
   @OnJob('copilot.embedding.files')
   async embedPendingFile({
     userId,
@@ -289,7 +304,6 @@ export class CopilotEmbeddingJob {
 
   @OnJob('copilot.embedding.blobs')
   async embedPendingBlob({
-    userId,
     workspaceId,
     contextId,
     blobId,
@@ -297,12 +311,7 @@ export class CopilotEmbeddingJob {
     if (!this.supportEmbedding || !this.embeddingClient) return;
 
     try {
-      const file = await this.readCopilotBlob(
-        userId,
-        workspaceId,
-        blobId,
-        'blob'
-      );
+      const file = await this.readWorkspaceBlob(workspaceId, blobId, 'blob');
 
       const chunks = await this.embeddingClient.getFileChunks(file);
       const total = chunks.reduce((acc, c) => acc + c.length, 0);
diff --git a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/types.ts b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/types.ts
index 73097f2871..d56334d888 100644
--- a/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/types.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/server/src/plugins/copilot/embedding/types.ts
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ declare global {
 
     'copilot.embedding.blobs': {
       contextId?: string;
-      userId: string;
       workspaceId: string;
       blobId: string;
     };