diff --git a/packages/app/src/providers/app-state-provider/dynamic-blocksuite.tsx b/packages/app/src/providers/app-state-provider/dynamic-blocksuite.tsx
index 7c1b8877b9..f3861c76f4 100644
--- a/packages/app/src/providers/app-state-provider/dynamic-blocksuite.tsx
+++ b/packages/app/src/providers/app-state-provider/dynamic-blocksuite.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
 import type { Page } from '@blocksuite/store';
-import { Workspace as StoreWorkspace } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import '@blocksuite/blocks';
 import { EditorContainer } from '@blocksuite/editor';
 import { BlockSchema } from '@blocksuite/blocks/models';
 import type { LoadWorkspaceHandler, CreateEditorHandler } from './context';
-import { downloadWorkspace, getDataCenter } from '@affine/datacenter';
+import { getDataCenter } from '@affine/datacenter';
 
 interface Props {
   setLoadWorkspaceHandler: (handler: LoadWorkspaceHandler) => void;
@@ -20,13 +19,9 @@ const DynamicBlocksuite = ({
     const openWorkspace: LoadWorkspaceHandler = (workspaceId: string, user) =>
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-async-promise-executor
       new Promise(async resolve => {
-        const dc = await getDataCenter();
-        const workspace = await dc.initWorkspace(
-          workspaceId,
-          new StoreWorkspace({
-            room: workspaceId,
-          }).register(BlockSchema)
-        );
+        const workspace = await getDataCenter()
+          .then(dc => dc.initWorkspace(workspaceId))
+          .then(w => w.register(BlockSchema));
 
         // console.log('websocket', websocket);
         console.log('user', user);
@@ -59,16 +54,11 @@ const DynamicBlocksuite = ({
         // const indexDBProvider = workspace.providers.find(
         //   p => p instanceof IndexedDBDocProvider
         // );
-        // if (user) {
-        //   const updates = await downloadWorkspace({ workspaceId });
-        //   updates &&
-        //     StoreWorkspace.Y.applyUpdate(
-        //       workspace.doc,
-        //       new Uint8Array(updates)
-        //     );
-        //   // if after update, the space:meta is empty, then we need to get map with doc
-        //   workspace.doc.getMap('space:meta');
-        // }
+
+        if (user) {
+          // if after update, the space:meta is empty, then we need to get map with doc
+          workspace.doc.getMap('space:meta');
+        }
 
         // if (indexDBProvider) {
         //   (indexDBProvider as IndexedDBDocProvider).whenSynced.then(() => {
diff --git a/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/datacenter.ts b/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/datacenter.ts
index c95675c3d0..e0e0a8d174 100644
--- a/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/datacenter.ts
+++ b/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/datacenter.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Workspace } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import assert from 'assert';
 
 import type { BaseProvider } from './provider/index.js';
 import { MemoryProvider } from './provider/index.js';
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ import { getKVConfigure } from './store.js';
 
 export class DataCenter {
   private readonly _providers = new Map<string, typeof BaseProvider>();
-  private readonly _workspaces = new Map<string, Promise<Workspace>>();
+  private readonly _workspaces = new Map<string, Promise<BaseProvider>>();
   private readonly _config;
 
   static async init(): Promise<DataCenter> {
@@ -24,34 +25,50 @@ export class DataCenter {
     this._providers.set(provider.id, provider);
   }
 
+  private async _initWithProvider(id: string, providerId: string) {
+    const workspace = new Workspace({ room: id });
+
+    const Provider = this._providers.get(providerId);
+    assert(Provider);
+    const provider = new Provider();
+    console.log(`Loading workspace ${id} with provider ${Provider.id}`);
+    await provider.init(getKVConfigure(id), workspace);
+    await provider.initData();
+
+    console.log(`Workspace ${id} loaded`);
+
+    return provider;
+  }
+
   private async _initWorkspace(
     id: string,
-    workspace: Workspace,
     providerId: string
-  ): Promise<Workspace> {
+  ): Promise<BaseProvider> {
     const providerKey = `workspace:${id}:provider`;
     const providerValue = await this._config.get(providerKey);
+
     if (this._providers.has(providerValue || providerId)) {
       if (!providerValue) {
         await this._config.set(providerKey, providerId);
       }
-      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
-      const Provider = this._providers.get(providerId)!;
-      const provider = new Provider();
-      await provider.init(getKVConfigure(id), workspace);
+
+      return this._initWithProvider(id, await this._config.get(providerKey));
+    } else {
+      throw Error(`provider ${providerId} not found`);
     }
-    return workspace;
   }
 
-  async initWorkspace(
-    id: string,
-    workspace: Workspace,
-    provider = 'memory'
-  ): Promise<Workspace> {
+  async initWorkspace(id: string, provider = 'memory'): Promise<Workspace> {
     if (!this._workspaces.has(id)) {
-      this._workspaces.set(id, this._initWorkspace(id, workspace, provider));
+      this._workspaces.set(id, this._initWorkspace(id, provider));
     }
+    const workspace = this._workspaces.get(id);
+    assert(workspace);
+    return workspace.then(w => w.workspace);
+  }
 
-    return this._workspaces.get(id)!;
+  setWorkspaceConfig(workspace: string, key: string, value: any) {
+    const config = getKVConfigure(workspace);
+    return config.set(key, value);
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/base.ts b/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/base.ts
index 317bd1f58b..a3d7202171 100644
--- a/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/base.ts
+++ b/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/base.ts
@@ -4,15 +4,23 @@ import type { ConfigStore } from '../store.js';
 
 export class BaseProvider {
   static id = 'memory';
-  protected _config: ConfigStore | undefined;
-  protected _workspace: Workspace | undefined;
+  protected _config!: ConfigStore;
+  protected _workspace!: Workspace;
 
   constructor() {
-    // TODO
+    // Nothing to do here
   }
 
   async init(config: ConfigStore, workspace: Workspace) {
     this._config = config;
     this._workspace = workspace;
   }
+
+  async initData() {
+    throw Error('Not implemented: initData');
+  }
+
+  get workspace() {
+    return this._workspace;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/memory.ts b/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/memory.ts
index 4e71606c7f..9afe7adf66 100644
--- a/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/memory.ts
+++ b/packages/data-center/src/datacenter/provider/memory.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export class MemoryProvider extends BaseProvider {
     super();
   }
 
-  test() {
-    console.log(this._config, this._workspace);
+  async initData() {
+    console.log('Skip data reload in memory provider');
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/data-center/tests/datacenter.spec.ts b/packages/data-center/tests/datacenter.spec.ts
index 2c4ea73f2a..3b0602c1f9 100644
--- a/packages/data-center/tests/datacenter.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/data-center/tests/datacenter.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
-import { Workspace } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
 import { getDataCenter } from './utils.js';
 
@@ -9,11 +8,16 @@ test('can init data center', async () => {
   const dataCenter = await getDataCenter();
   expect(dataCenter).toBeTruthy();
 
-  const workspace = await dataCenter.initWorkspace(
-    'test',
-    new Workspace({
-      room: 'test',
-    })
-  );
+  dataCenter.setWorkspaceConfig('test', 'key', 'value');
+
+  const workspace = await dataCenter.initWorkspace('test');
+
   expect(workspace).toBeTruthy();
 });
+
+test('should init error', async () => {
+  const dataCenter = await getDataCenter();
+
+  test.fail();
+  await dataCenter.initWorkspace('test', 'not exist provider');
+});