diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace-engine/impls/engine/doc-sqlite.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace-engine/impls/engine/doc-sqlite.ts
index cb3a6585ee..a16791f38f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace-engine/impls/engine/doc-sqlite.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/modules/workspace-engine/impls/engine/doc-sqlite.ts
@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ class Doc implements DocType {
     if (!apis?.db) {
       throw new Error('sqlite datasource is not available');
     }
-    const update = await apis.db.getDocAsUpdates(
-      this.workspaceId,
-      this.workspaceId === docId ? undefined : docId
-    );
+    const update = await apis.db.getDocAsUpdates(this.workspaceId, docId);
 
     if (update) {
       if (
@@ -60,19 +57,18 @@ class Doc implements DocType {
     if (!apis?.db) {
       throw new Error('sqlite datasource is not available');
     }
-    await apis.db.applyDocUpdate(
-      this.workspaceId,
-      data,
-      this.workspaceId === docId ? undefined : docId
-    );
+    await apis.db.applyDocUpdate(this.workspaceId, data, docId);
   }
 
   clear(): void | Promise<void> {
     return;
   }
 
-  del(): void | Promise<void> {
-    return;
+  async del(docId: string) {
+    if (!apis?.db) {
+      throw new Error('sqlite datasource is not available');
+    }
+    await apis.db.deleteDoc(this.workspaceId, docId);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/base-db-adapter.ts b/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/db-adapter.ts
similarity index 74%
rename from packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/base-db-adapter.ts
rename to packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/db-adapter.ts
index a9e0aa1573..7caeeeae70 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/base-db-adapter.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/db-adapter.ts
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ import type { InsertRow } from '@affine/native';
 import { SqliteConnection, ValidationResult } from '@affine/native';
 import { WorkspaceVersion } from '@toeverything/infra/blocksuite';
 
-import { applyGuidCompatibilityFix, migrateToLatest } from '../db/migration';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
+import { applyGuidCompatibilityFix, migrateToLatest } from './migration';
 
 /**
  * A base class for SQLite DB adapter that provides basic methods around updates & blobs
  */
-export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
+export class SQLiteAdapter {
   db: SqliteConnection | null = null;
-  abstract role: string;
-
   constructor(public readonly path: string) {}
 
   async connectIfNeeded() {
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
         await migrateToLatest(this.path, WorkspaceVersion.Surface);
       }
       await applyGuidCompatibilityFix(this.db);
-      logger.info(`[SQLiteAdapter:${this.role}]`, 'connected:', this.path);
+      logger.info(`[SQLiteAdapter]`, 'connected:', this.path);
     }
     return this.db;
   }
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
     const { db } = this;
     this.db = null;
     // log after close will sometimes crash the app when quitting
-    logger.info(`[SQLiteAdapter:${this.role}]`, 'destroyed:', this.path);
+    logger.info(`[SQLiteAdapter]`, 'destroyed:', this.path);
     await db?.close();
   }
 
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
       const start = performance.now();
       await this.db.insertUpdates(updates);
       logger.debug(
-        `[SQLiteAdapter][${this.role}] addUpdateToSQLite`,
+        `[SQLiteAdapter] addUpdateToSQLite`,
         'length:',
         updates.length,
         'docids',
@@ -140,4 +138,41 @@ export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
       logger.error('addUpdateToSQLite', this.path, error);
     }
   }
+
+  async deleteUpdates(docId?: string) {
+    try {
+      if (!this.db) {
+        logger.warn(`${this.path} is not connected`);
+        return;
+      }
+      await this.db.deleteUpdates(docId);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('deleteUpdates', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async getUpdatesCount(docId?: string) {
+    try {
+      if (!this.db) {
+        logger.warn(`${this.path} is not connected`);
+        return 0;
+      }
+      return await this.db.getUpdatesCount(docId);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('getUpdatesCount', error);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async replaceUpdates(docId: string | null | undefined, updates: InsertRow[]) {
+    try {
+      if (!this.db) {
+        logger.warn(`${this.path} is not connected`);
+        return;
+      }
+      await this.db.replaceUpdates(docId, updates);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('replaceUpdates', error);
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/index.ts b/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/index.ts
index fbe7ee83ef..b71fb7302e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/index.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/index.ts
@@ -5,22 +5,21 @@ import { ensureSQLiteDB } from './ensure-db';
 export * from './ensure-db';
 
 export const dbHandlers = {
-  getDocAsUpdates: async (workspaceId: string, subdocId?: string) => {
+  getDocAsUpdates: async (workspaceId: string, subdocId: string) => {
     const workspaceDB = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
     return workspaceDB.getDocAsUpdates(subdocId);
   },
   applyDocUpdate: async (
     workspaceId: string,
     update: Uint8Array,
-    subdocId?: string
+    subdocId: string
   ) => {
     const workspaceDB = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
-    return workspaceDB.addUpdateToSQLite([
-      {
-        data: update,
-        docId: subdocId,
-      },
-    ]);
+    return workspaceDB.addUpdateToSQLite(update, subdocId);
+  },
+  deleteDoc: async (workspaceId: string, subdocId: string) => {
+    const workspaceDB = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
+    return workspaceDB.deleteUpdate(subdocId);
   },
   addBlob: async (workspaceId: string, key: string, data: Uint8Array) => {
     const workspaceDB = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts b/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
index 24d0faf921..9406e2e7e8 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/src/helper/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
@@ -1,36 +1,43 @@
-import type { InsertRow } from '@affine/native';
+import { AsyncLock } from '@toeverything/infra';
 import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
 import { applyUpdate, Doc as YDoc } from 'yjs';
 
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import { getWorkspaceMeta } from '../workspace/meta';
-import { BaseSQLiteAdapter } from './base-db-adapter';
+import { SQLiteAdapter } from './db-adapter';
 import { mergeUpdate } from './merge-update';
 
 const TRIM_SIZE = 500;
 
-export class WorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
-  role = 'primary';
-
+export class WorkspaceSQLiteDB {
+  lock = new AsyncLock();
   update$ = new Subject<void>();
+  adapter = new SQLiteAdapter(this.path);
 
   constructor(
-    public override path: string,
+    public path: string,
     public workspaceId: string
-  ) {
-    super(path);
+  ) {}
+
+  async transaction<T>(cb: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    using _lock = await this.lock.acquire();
+    return await cb();
   }
 
-  override async destroy() {
-    await super.destroy();
+  async destroy() {
+    await this.adapter.destroy();
 
     // when db is closed, we can safely remove it from ensure-db list
     this.update$.complete();
   }
 
+  toDBDocId = (docId: string) => {
+    return this.workspaceId === docId ? undefined : docId;
+  };
+
   getWorkspaceName = async () => {
     const ydoc = new YDoc();
-    const updates = await this.getUpdates();
+    const updates = await this.adapter.getUpdates();
     updates.forEach(update => {
       applyUpdate(ydoc, update.data);
     });
@@ -38,44 +45,75 @@ export class WorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
   };
 
   async init() {
-    const db = await super.connectIfNeeded();
+    const db = await this.adapter.connectIfNeeded();
     await this.tryTrim();
     return db;
   }
 
+  async get(docId: string) {
+    return this.adapter.getUpdates(docId);
+  }
+
   // getUpdates then encode
-  getDocAsUpdates = async (docId?: string) => {
-    const updates = await this.getUpdates(docId);
-    return mergeUpdate(updates.map(row => row.data));
+  getDocAsUpdates = async (docId: string) => {
+    const dbID = this.toDBDocId(docId);
+    const update = await this.tryTrim(dbID);
+    if (update) {
+      return update;
+    } else {
+      const updates = await this.adapter.getUpdates(dbID);
+      return mergeUpdate(updates.map(row => row.data));
+    }
   };
 
-  override async addBlob(key: string, value: Uint8Array) {
+  async addBlob(key: string, value: Uint8Array) {
     this.update$.next();
-    const res = await super.addBlob(key, value);
+    const res = await this.adapter.addBlob(key, value);
     return res;
   }
 
-  override async deleteBlob(key: string) {
-    this.update$.next();
-    await super.deleteBlob(key);
+  async getBlob(key: string) {
+    return this.adapter.getBlob(key);
   }
 
-  override async addUpdateToSQLite(data: InsertRow[]) {
-    this.update$.next();
-    await super.addUpdateToSQLite(data);
+  async getBlobKeys() {
+    return this.adapter.getBlobKeys();
   }
 
-  private readonly tryTrim = async (docId?: string) => {
-    const count = (await this.db?.getUpdatesCount(docId)) ?? 0;
+  async deleteBlob(key: string) {
+    this.update$.next();
+    await this.adapter.deleteBlob(key);
+  }
+
+  async addUpdateToSQLite(update: Uint8Array, subdocId: string) {
+    this.update$.next();
+    await this.adapter.addUpdateToSQLite([
+      {
+        data: update,
+        docId: this.toDBDocId(subdocId),
+      },
+    ]);
+  }
+
+  async deleteUpdate(subdocId: string) {
+    this.update$.next();
+    await this.adapter.deleteUpdates(this.toDBDocId(subdocId));
+  }
+
+  private readonly tryTrim = async (dbID?: string) => {
+    const count = (await this.adapter?.getUpdatesCount(dbID)) ?? 0;
     if (count > TRIM_SIZE) {
-      logger.debug(`trim ${this.workspaceId}:${docId} ${count}`);
-      const update = await this.getDocAsUpdates(docId);
-      if (update) {
-        const insertRows = [{ data: update, docId }];
-        await this.db?.replaceUpdates(docId, insertRows);
-        logger.debug(`trim ${this.workspaceId}:${docId} successfully`);
-      }
+      return await this.transaction(async () => {
+        logger.debug(`trim ${this.workspaceId}:${dbID} ${count}`);
+        const updates = await this.adapter.getUpdates(dbID);
+        const update = mergeUpdate(updates.map(row => row.data));
+        const insertRows = [{ data: update, dbID }];
+        await this.adapter?.replaceUpdates(dbID, insertRows);
+        logger.debug(`trim ${this.workspaceId}:${dbID} successfully`);
+        return update;
+      });
     }
+    return null;
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/ensure-db.spec.ts b/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/ensure-db.spec.ts
index e081a99e56..9ec70fd816 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/ensure-db.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/ensure-db.spec.ts
@@ -77,16 +77,16 @@ test('db should be destroyed when app quits', async () => {
   const db0 = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
   const db1 = await ensureSQLiteDB(v4());
 
-  expect(db0.db).not.toBeNull();
-  expect(db1.db).not.toBeNull();
+  expect(db0.adapter).not.toBeNull();
+  expect(db1.adapter).not.toBeNull();
 
   existProcess();
 
   // wait the async `db.destroy()` to be called
   await setTimeout(100);
 
-  expect(db0.db).toBeNull();
-  expect(db1.db).toBeNull();
+  expect(db0.adapter.db).toBeNull();
+  expect(db1.adapter.db).toBeNull();
 });
 
 test('db should be removed in db$Map after destroyed', async () => {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts b/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts
index 349316be7c..c5b5c8f642 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/test/db/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ test('on destroy, check if resources have been released', async () => {
   };
   db.update$ = updateSub as any;
   await db.destroy();
-  expect(db.db).toBe(null);
+  expect(db.adapter.db).toBe(null);
   expect(updateSub.complete).toHaveBeenCalled();
 });
diff --git a/packages/frontend/electron/tsconfig.json b/packages/frontend/electron/tsconfig.json
index 1a98e1e52b..ff29aa8d6e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/electron/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/frontend/electron/tsconfig.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
     "types": ["node", "affine__env"],
     "outDir": "lib",
-    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "moduleResolution": "Bundler",
     "resolveJsonModule": true,
     "noImplicitOverride": true,
     "paths": {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts b/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts
index 3446100ebc..a82709e90f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/native/index.d.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* auto-generated by NAPI-RS */
 /* eslint-disable */
-
 export class SqliteConnection {
   constructor(path: string)
   connect(): Promise<void>
@@ -9,6 +8,7 @@ export class SqliteConnection {
   deleteBlob(key: string): Promise<void>
   getBlobKeys(): Promise<Array<string>>
   getUpdates(docId?: string | undefined | null): Promise<Array<UpdateRow>>
+  deleteUpdates(docId?: string | undefined | null): Promise<void>
   getUpdatesCount(docId?: string | undefined | null): Promise<number>
   getAllUpdates(): Promise<Array<UpdateRow>>
   insertUpdates(updates: Array<InsertRow>): Promise<void>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/native/index.js b/packages/frontend/native/index.js
index 2aae7d108d..c8426d8a88 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/native/index.js
+++ b/packages/frontend/native/index.js
@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@
 /* eslint-disable */
 /* auto-generated by NAPI-RS */
 
-const { existsSync, readFileSync } = require('fs')
-const { join } = require('path')
-
-const { platform, arch } = process
+const { readFileSync } = require('fs')
 
 let nativeBinding = null
-let localFileExisted = false
-let loadError = null
+const loadErrors = []
 
 const isMusl = () => {
   let musl = false
@@ -60,281 +56,281 @@ const isMuslFromChildProcess = () => {
   }
 }
 
-switch (platform) {
-  case 'android':
-    switch (arch) {
-      case 'arm64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(join(__dirname, 'affine.android-arm64.node'))
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.android-arm64.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-android-arm64')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      case 'arm':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(join(__dirname, 'affine.android-arm-eabi.node'))
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.android-arm-eabi.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-android-arm-eabi')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      default:
-        loadError = new Error(`Unsupported architecture on Android ${arch}`)
-    }
-    break
-  case 'win32':
-    switch (arch) {
-      case 'x64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(
-          join(__dirname, 'affine.win32-x64-msvc.node')
-        )
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.win32-x64-msvc.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-win32-x64-msvc')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      case 'ia32':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(
-          join(__dirname, 'affine.win32-ia32-msvc.node')
-        )
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.win32-ia32-msvc.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-win32-ia32-msvc')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      case 'arm64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(
-          join(__dirname, 'affine.win32-arm64-msvc.node')
-        )
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.win32-arm64-msvc.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-win32-arm64-msvc')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      default:
-        loadError = new Error(`Unsupported architecture on Windows: ${arch}`)
-    }
-    break
-  case 'darwin':
-    localFileExisted = existsSync(join(__dirname, 'affine.darwin-universal.node'))
-    try {
-      if (localFileExisted) {
-        nativeBinding = require('./affine.darwin-universal.node')
-      } else {
-        nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-darwin-universal')
+function requireNative() {
+  if (process.platform === 'android') {
+    if (process.arch === 'arm64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.android-arm64.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
       }
-      break
-    } catch {}
-    switch (arch) {
-      case 'x64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(join(__dirname, 'affine.darwin-x64.node'))
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.darwin-x64.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-darwin-x64')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      case 'arm64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(
-          join(__dirname, 'affine.darwin-arm64.node')
-        )
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.darwin-arm64.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-darwin-arm64')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      default:
-        loadError = new Error(`Unsupported architecture on macOS: ${arch}`)
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-android-arm64')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else if (process.arch === 'arm') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.android-arm-eabi.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-android-arm-eabi')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      loadErrors.push(new Error(`Unsupported architecture on Android ${process.arch}`))
     }
-    break
-  case 'freebsd':
-    switch (arch) {
-      case 'x64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(join(__dirname, 'affine.freebsd-x64.node'))
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.freebsd-x64.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-freebsd-x64')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      case 'arm64':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(join(__dirname, 'affine.freebsd-arm64.node'))
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.freebsd-arm64.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-freebsd-arm64')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      default:
-        loadError = new Error(`Unsupported architecture on FreeBSD: ${arch}`)
+  } else if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    if (process.arch === 'x64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.win32-x64-msvc.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-win32-x64-msvc')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else if (process.arch === 'ia32') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.win32-ia32-msvc.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-win32-ia32-msvc')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else if (process.arch === 'arm64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.win32-arm64-msvc.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-win32-arm64-msvc')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      loadErrors.push(new Error(`Unsupported architecture on Windows: ${process.arch}`))
     }
-    break
-  case 'linux':
-    switch (arch) {
-      case 'x64':
-        if (isMusl()) {
-          localFileExisted = existsSync(
-            join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-x64-musl.node')
-          )
-          try {
-            if (localFileExisted) {
-              nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-x64-musl.node')
-            } else {
-              nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-x64-musl')
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            loadError = e
-          }
-        } else {
-          localFileExisted = existsSync(
-            join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-x64-gnu.node')
-          )
-          try {
-            if (localFileExisted) {
-              nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-x64-gnu.node')
-            } else {
-              nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-x64-gnu')
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            loadError = e
-          }
-        }
-        break
-      case 'arm64':
-        if (isMusl()) {
-          localFileExisted = existsSync(
-            join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-arm64-musl.node')
-          )
-          try {
-            if (localFileExisted) {
-              nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-arm64-musl.node')
-            } else {
-              nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-arm64-musl')
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            loadError = e
-          }
-        } else {
-          localFileExisted = existsSync(
-            join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-arm64-gnu.node')
-          )
-          try {
-            if (localFileExisted) {
-              nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-arm64-gnu.node')
-            } else {
-              nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-arm64-gnu')
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            loadError = e
-          }
-        }
-        break
-      case 'arm':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(
-          join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-arm-gnueabihf.node')
-        )
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-arm-gnueabihf.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-arm-gnueabihf')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      case 'riscv64':
-        if (isMusl()) {
-          localFileExisted = existsSync(
-            join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-riscv64-musl.node')
-          )
-          try {
-            if (localFileExisted) {
-              nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-riscv64-musl.node')
-            } else {
-              nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-riscv64-musl')
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            loadError = e
-          }
-        } else {
-          localFileExisted = existsSync(
-            join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-riscv64-gnu.node')
-          )
-          try {
-            if (localFileExisted) {
-              nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-riscv64-gnu.node')
-            } else {
-              nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-riscv64-gnu')
-            }
-          } catch (e) {
-            loadError = e
-          }
-        }
-        break
-      case 's390x':
-        localFileExisted = existsSync(
-          join(__dirname, 'affine.linux-s390x-gnu.node')
-        )
-        try {
-          if (localFileExisted) {
-            nativeBinding = require('./affine.linux-s390x-gnu.node')
-          } else {
-            nativeBinding = require('@affine/native-linux-s390x-gnu')
-          }
-        } catch (e) {
-          loadError = e
-        }
-        break
-      default:
-        loadError = new Error(`Unsupported architecture on Linux: ${arch}`)
+  } else if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+    try {
+        return require('./affine.darwin-universal.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-darwin-universal')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    if (process.arch === 'x64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.darwin-x64.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-darwin-x64')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else if (process.arch === 'arm64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.darwin-arm64.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-darwin-arm64')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      loadErrors.push(new Error(`Unsupported architecture on macOS: ${process.arch}`))
     }
-    break
-  default:
-    loadError = new Error(`Unsupported OS: ${platform}, architecture: ${arch}`)
+  } else if (process.platform === 'freebsd') {
+    if (process.arch === 'x64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.freebsd-x64.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-freebsd-x64')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else if (process.arch === 'arm64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.freebsd-arm64.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-freebsd-arm64')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      loadErrors.push(new Error(`Unsupported architecture on FreeBSD: ${process.arch}`))
+    }
+  } else if (process.platform === 'linux') {
+    if (process.arch === 'x64') {
+      if (isMusl()) {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-x64-musl.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-x64-musl')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      } else {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-x64-gnu.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-x64-gnu')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      }
+    } else if (process.arch === 'arm64') {
+      if (isMusl()) {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-arm64-musl.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-arm64-musl')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      } else {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-arm64-gnu.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-arm64-gnu')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      }
+    } else if (process.arch === 'arm') {
+      if (isMusl()) {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-arm-musleabihf.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-arm-musleabihf')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      } else {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-arm-gnueabihf.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-arm-gnueabihf')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      }
+    } else if (process.arch === 'riscv64') {
+      if (isMusl()) {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-riscv64-musl.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-riscv64-musl')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      } else {
+        try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-riscv64-gnu.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-riscv64-gnu')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+      }
+    } else if (process.arch === 'ppc64') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-ppc64-gnu.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-ppc64-gnu')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else if (process.arch === 's390x') {
+      try {
+        return require('./affine.linux-s390x-gnu.node')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+      try {
+        return require('@affine/native-linux-s390x-gnu')
+      } catch (e) {
+        loadErrors.push(e)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      loadErrors.push(new Error(`Unsupported architecture on Linux: ${process.arch}`))
+    }
+  } else {
+    loadErrors.push(new Error(`Unsupported OS: ${process.platform}, architecture: ${process.arch}`))
+  }
 }
 
+nativeBinding = requireNative()
+
 if (!nativeBinding || process.env.NAPI_RS_FORCE_WASI) {
   try {
     nativeBinding = require('./affine.wasi.cjs')
@@ -355,8 +351,12 @@ if (!nativeBinding || process.env.NAPI_RS_FORCE_WASI) {
 }
 
 if (!nativeBinding) {
-  if (loadError) {
-    throw loadError
+  if (loadErrors.length > 0) {
+    // TODO Link to documentation with potential fixes
+    //  - The package owner could build/publish bindings for this arch
+    //  - The user may need to bundle the correct files
+    //  - The user may need to re-install node_modules to get new packages
+    throw new Error('Failed to load native binding', { cause: loadErrors })
   }
   throw new Error(`Failed to load native binding`)
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs b/packages/frontend/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs
index 7738721167..e400407f8f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs
+++ b/packages/frontend/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ impl SqliteConnection {
       .await
       .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
     self.migrate_add_doc_id().await?;
+    self.migrate_add_doc_id_index().await?;
     connection.detach();
     Ok(())
   }
@@ -145,6 +146,25 @@ impl SqliteConnection {
     Ok(updates)
   }
 
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn delete_updates(&self, doc_id: Option<String>) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    match doc_id {
+      Some(doc_id) => {
+        sqlx::query!("DELETE FROM updates WHERE doc_id = ?", doc_id)
+          .execute(&self.pool)
+          .await
+          .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+      }
+      None => {
+        sqlx::query!("DELETE FROM updates WHERE doc_id is NULL")
+          .execute(&self.pool)
+          .await
+          .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+      }
+    };
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
   #[napi]
   pub async fn get_updates_count(&self, doc_id: Option<String>) -> napi::Result<i32> {
     let count = match doc_id {
@@ -361,4 +381,17 @@ impl SqliteConnection {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  pub async fn migrate_add_doc_id_index(&self) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    // ignore errors
+    match sqlx::query("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_doc_id ON updates(doc_id);")
+      .execute(&self.pool)
+      .await
+    {
+      Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+      Err(err) => {
+        Err(anyhow::Error::from(err).into()) // Propagate other errors
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }