diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts
index cef30fe3fb..69d8ec4fab 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-root/src/edgeless/edgeless-root-service.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import { EdgelessFrameManagerIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/affine-block-frame';
 import {
   EdgelessCRUDIdentifier,
   EdgelessLegacySlotIdentifier,
-  type ElementRenderer,
-  elementRenderers,
   getSurfaceBlock,
   type SurfaceBlockModel,
   type SurfaceContext,
@@ -48,8 +46,6 @@ export class EdgelessRootService extends RootService implements SurfaceContext {
 
   private readonly _surface: SurfaceBlockModel;
 
-  elementRenderers: Record<string, ElementRenderer> = elementRenderers;
-
   TemplateJob = TemplateJob;
 
   get blocks(): GfxBlockElementModel[] {
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/element-renderer.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/element-renderer.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..62d644faaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/element-renderer.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import {
+  createIdentifier,
+  type ServiceIdentifier,
+} from '@blocksuite/global/di';
+import type {
+  GfxLocalElementModel,
+  GfxPrimitiveElementModel,
+} from '@blocksuite/std/gfx';
+import type { ExtensionType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+
+import type { ElementRenderer } from '../renderer/elements';
+
+export const ElementRendererIdentifier =
+  createIdentifier<unknown>('element-renderer');
+
+export const ElementRendererExtension = <
+  T extends GfxPrimitiveElementModel | GfxLocalElementModel,
+>(
+  id: string,
+  renderer: ElementRenderer<T>
+): ExtensionType & {
+  identifier: ServiceIdentifier<ElementRenderer<T>>;
+} => {
+  const identifier = ElementRendererIdentifier<ElementRenderer<T>>(id);
+  return {
+    setup: di => {
+      di.addImpl(identifier, () => renderer);
+    },
+    identifier,
+  };
+};
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/index.ts
index 547c4122a7..99ba393097 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/extensions/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * from './clipboard-config';
 export * from './crud-extension';
+export * from './element-renderer';
 export * from './export-manager';
 export * from './legacy-slot-extension';
 export * from './query';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/index.ts
index fa4199df2a..e37b072b8e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/index.ts
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ export {
 export { CanvasRenderer } from './renderer/canvas-renderer.js';
 export * from './renderer/elements/group/consts.js';
 export type { ElementRenderer } from './renderer/elements/index.js';
-export {
-  elementRenderers,
-  normalizeShapeBound,
-} from './renderer/elements/index.js';
+export { normalizeShapeBound } from './renderer/elements/index.js';
 export { fitContent } from './renderer/elements/shape/utils.js';
 export * from './renderer/elements/type.js';
 export { Overlay, OverlayIdentifier } from './renderer/overlay.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts
index df17e7bb6d..476a4dafa0 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { requestConnectedFrame } from '@blocksuite/affine-shared/utils';
 import { DisposableGroup } from '@blocksuite/global/disposable';
 import type { IBound } from '@blocksuite/global/gfx';
 import { getBoundWithRotation, intersects } from '@blocksuite/global/gfx';
+import type { BlockStdScope } from '@blocksuite/std';
 import type {
   GridManager,
   LayerManager,
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import last from 'lodash-es/last';
 import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
 
 import type { SurfaceElementModel } from '../element-model/base.js';
+import { ElementRendererIdentifier } from '../extensions/element-renderer.js';
 import { RoughCanvas } from '../utils/rough/canvas.js';
 import type { ElementRenderer } from './elements/index.js';
 import type { Overlay } from './overlay.js';
@@ -26,12 +28,12 @@ type EnvProvider = {
 };
 
 type RendererOptions = {
+  std: BlockStdScope;
   viewport: Viewport;
   layerManager: LayerManager;
   provider?: Partial<EnvProvider>;
   enableStackingCanvas?: boolean;
   onStackingCanvasCreated?: (canvas: HTMLCanvasElement) => void;
-  elementRenderers: Record<string, ElementRenderer>;
   gridManager: GridManager;
   surfaceModel: SurfaceBlockModel;
 };
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ export class CanvasRenderer {
 
   ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
 
-  elementRenderers: Record<string, ElementRenderer>;
+  std: BlockStdScope;
 
   grid: GridManager;
 
@@ -76,11 +78,11 @@ export class CanvasRenderer {
 
     this.canvas = canvas;
     this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d') as CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+    this.std = options.std;
     this.viewport = options.viewport;
     this.layerManager = options.layerManager;
     this.grid = options.gridManager;
     this.provider = options.provider ?? {};
-    this.elementRenderers = options.elementRenderers;
     this._initViewport();
 
     options.enableStackingCanvas = options.enableStackingCanvas ?? false;
@@ -277,10 +279,9 @@ export class CanvasRenderer {
     for (const element of elements) {
       const display = (element.display ?? true) && !element.hidden;
       if (display && intersects(getBoundWithRotation(element), bound)) {
-        const renderFn =
-          this.elementRenderers[
-            element.type as keyof typeof this.elementRenderers
-          ];
+        const renderFn = this.std.getOptional<ElementRenderer>(
+          ElementRendererIdentifier(element.type)
+        );
 
         if (!renderFn) {
           console.warn(`Cannot find renderer for ${element.type}`);
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/elements/index.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/elements/index.ts
index 1d6754b463..a5794675e5 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/elements/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/renderer/elements/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import type { IBound } from '@blocksuite/global/gfx';
-import type { GfxPrimitiveElementModel } from '@blocksuite/std/gfx';
+import type {
+  GfxLocalElementModel,
+  GfxPrimitiveElementModel,
+} from '@blocksuite/std/gfx';
 
+import { ElementRendererExtension } from '../../extensions/element-renderer.js';
 import type { RoughCanvas } from '../../index.js';
 import type { CanvasRenderer } from '../canvas-renderer.js';
 import { brush } from './brush/index.js';
@@ -13,7 +17,9 @@ import { text } from './text/index.js';
 export { normalizeShapeBound } from './shape/utils.js';
 
 export type ElementRenderer<
-  T extends GfxPrimitiveElementModel = GfxPrimitiveElementModel,
+  T extends
+    | GfxPrimitiveElementModel
+    | GfxLocalElementModel = GfxPrimitiveElementModel,
 > = (
   model: T,
   ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
@@ -23,12 +29,47 @@ export type ElementRenderer<
   viewportBound: IBound
 ) => void;
 
-export const elementRenderers = {
-  brush,
-  highlighter,
-  connector,
-  group,
-  shape,
-  text,
-  mindmap,
-} as Record<string, ElementRenderer<any>>;
+export const BrushElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'brush',
+  brush
+);
+
+export const HighlighterElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'highlighter',
+  highlighter
+);
+
+export const ConnectorElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'connector',
+  connector
+);
+
+export const GroupElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'group',
+  group
+);
+
+export const ShapeElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'shape',
+  shape
+);
+
+export const TextElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'text',
+  text
+);
+
+export const MindmapElementRendererExtension = ElementRendererExtension(
+  'mindmap',
+  mindmap
+);
+
+export const elementRendererExtensions = [
+  BrushElementRendererExtension,
+  HighlighterElementRendererExtension,
+  ConnectorElementRendererExtension,
+  GroupElementRendererExtension,
+  ShapeElementRendererExtension,
+  TextElementRendererExtension,
+  MindmapElementRendererExtension,
+];
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-block.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-block.ts
index 66a398d250..d699d2ad96 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-block.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-block.ts
@@ -11,17 +11,12 @@ import type { Subject } from 'rxjs';
 
 import { ConnectorElementModel } from './element-model/index.js';
 import { CanvasRenderer } from './renderer/canvas-renderer.js';
-import {
-  type ElementRenderer,
-  elementRenderers,
-} from './renderer/elements/index.js';
 import { OverlayIdentifier } from './renderer/overlay.js';
 import type { SurfaceBlockModel } from './surface-model.js';
 
 export interface SurfaceContext {
   viewport: Viewport;
   host: EditorHost;
-  elementRenderers: Record<string, ElementRenderer>;
   selection: {
     selectedIds: string[];
     slots: {
@@ -148,6 +143,7 @@ export class SurfaceBlockComponent extends BlockComponent<SurfaceBlockModel> {
     const themeService = this.std.get(ThemeProvider);
 
     this._renderer = new CanvasRenderer({
+      std: this.std,
       viewport: gfx.viewport,
       layerManager: gfx.layer,
       gridManager: gfx.grid,
@@ -177,7 +173,6 @@ export class SurfaceBlockComponent extends BlockComponent<SurfaceBlockModel> {
       onStackingCanvasCreated(canvas) {
         canvas.className = 'indexable-canvas';
       },
-      elementRenderers,
       surfaceModel: this.model,
     });
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-spec.ts b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-spec.ts
index 8bdbf0449e..8f57a6414c 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/blocks/block-surface/src/surface-spec.ts
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ import {
   EdgelessLegacySlotExtension,
 } from './extensions';
 import { ExportManagerExtension } from './extensions/export-manager/export-manager';
+import { elementRendererExtensions } from './renderer/elements';
 
 const CommonSurfaceBlockSpec: ExtensionType[] = [
   FlavourExtension('affine:surface'),
   EdgelessCRUDExtension,
   EdgelessLegacySlotExtension,
   ExportManagerExtension,
+  ...elementRendererExtensions,
 ];
 
 export const PageSurfaceBlockSpec: ExtensionType[] = [
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/mini-mindmap/surface-block.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/mini-mindmap/surface-block.ts
index 3147c374cc..d451325dc0 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/mini-mindmap/surface-block.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/ai/mini-mindmap/surface-block.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* oxlint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion */
 import {
   CanvasRenderer,
-  elementRenderers,
   fitContent,
   type SurfaceBlockModel,
 } from '@blocksuite/affine/blocks/surface';
@@ -98,6 +97,7 @@ export class MindmapSurfaceBlock extends BlockComponent<SurfaceBlockModel> {
 
     const themeService = this.std.get(ThemeProvider);
     this.renderer = new CanvasRenderer({
+      std: this.std,
       viewport: this.viewport,
       layerManager: this._layer,
       gridManager: this._grid,
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ export class MindmapSurfaceBlock extends BlockComponent<SurfaceBlockModel> {
             themeService.edgelessTheme
           ),
       },
-      elementRenderers,
       surfaceModel: this.model,
     });
     this._disposables.add(this.renderer);