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feat(docs): migrate bs docs
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# Block Schema
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In BlockSuite, all blocks should have a schema. The schema of the block describes the data structure of the block.
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You can use the `defineBlockSchema` function to define the schema of the block.
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```ts
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import { defineBlockSchema } from '@blocksuite/store';
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export const MyBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
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flavour: 'my-block',
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props: internal => ({
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text: internal.Text(),
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level: 0,
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}),
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metadata: {
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version: 1,
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role: 'content',
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},
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});
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```
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## Flavour and Props
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Key takeaways for this part:
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- The `flavour` of the block is a string that uniquely identifies the block. You can think of it as the name of the block.
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- The `props` of the block are some attributes that the block has. They can be updated by some user actions. And they can be used to render the block. Some typical props are `text`, `level`, `url`, `src`, etc.
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- You can use most of the primitive types in the props. But you should not use `undefined` or `null` in the props.
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- We also support some special types in the props, called `internal` types. The internal types are used to describe some internal data structures of the block.
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- `internal.Text` is a special type that represents the text of the block. It represents [Y.Text](https://docs.yjs.dev/api/shared-types/y.text) in the Yjs.
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- You can also use arrays and objects in props.
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## Schema Relations
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You can also declare some relations between blocks in the schema.
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### Role
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You should declare a `role` for every block you create. The role of the block can be 3 values:
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- `root`: The block is the root of the document. A document can only have one root block.
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- `hub`: The block is a hub. A hub can have multiple children. The children of it can be either `hub` or `content`.
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- `content`: The leaf block of the document. A content block can only have one parent. Also, it can only have `content` as its children.
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For example:
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```
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root
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| hub1
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| | content1
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| | | content2
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| hub2
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| | hub3
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| | | content3
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| | content4
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```
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### Parent and Children
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By default, a block will validate its children and parent by its `role`. You can also pass a `parent` or `children` option to the schema to override the default behaviour.
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Some examples:
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---
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This means the block's children must match the flavour `my-leaf`.
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```ts
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import { defineBlockSchema } from '@blocksuite/store';
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export const MyBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
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// ...
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metadata: {
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children: ['my-leaf'],
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},
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});
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```
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---
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When passing `*`, it means all blocks that match the rule of `role` can be used.
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```ts
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export const MyBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
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// ...
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metadata: {
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children: ['*'],
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},
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});
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```
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---
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You can also pass glob patterns:
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```ts
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export const MyBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
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// ...
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metadata: {
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children: ['my-data-*'],
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},
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});
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```
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The glob match feature is powered by [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch).
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---
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This means the block won't accept any children.
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```ts
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export const MyBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
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// ...
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metadata: {
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children: [],
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},
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});
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```
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## Schema to Model
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The schema of the block is used to generate the model of the block. By default, the model will holds the flavour, props and id of the block.
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```
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MyBlockSchema
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-> MyBlockModel-1
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-> MyBlockModel-2
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-> MyBlockModel-3
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```
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For example, if we have a schema like this:
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```ts
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import { defineBlockSchema, type Text } from '@blocksuite/store';
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export type MyBlockProps = {
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text: Text;
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level: number;
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};
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export const MyBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
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flavour: 'my-block',
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props: (internal): MyBlockProps => ({
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text: internal.Text(),
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level: 0,
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}),
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metadata: {
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version: 1,
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role: 'content',
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},
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});
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```
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And when the model is created, you can use it like this:
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```ts
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import { type SchemaToModel } from '@blocksuite/store';
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function doSomething(model: SchemaToModel<typeof MyBlockSchema>) {
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const id = model.id;
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const flavour = model.flavour;
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const text = model.text;
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const level = model.level;
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}
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```
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You can also customize the model by extending the `BlockModel` to provide more methods:
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```ts
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export class MyBlockModel extends BlockModel<MyBlockProps> {
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levelUp() {
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this.level += 1;
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}
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}
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function doSomething(model: MyBlockModel) {
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model.levelUp();
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const level = model.level;
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}
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```
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