feat: bump typescript (#14507)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Chores**
  * Upgraded TypeScript toolchain to v5.9.3 across packages and tooling.
* Removed legacy ts-node and migrated developer tooling to newer
runtimes (tsx/SWC) where applicable.
* **Documentation**
* Updated developer CLI docs and runtime behavior notes to reflect the
new loader/runtime for running TypeScript files; no changes to public
APIs or end-user behavior.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

packages/frontend/native/package.json

@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
     "@types/node": "^22.0.0",
     "ava": "^6.4.1",
     "rxjs": "^7.8.2",
-    "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
-    "typescript": "^5.7.2"
+    "typescript": "^5.9.3"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">= 10"