feat: bump typescript (#14507)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Chores**
  * Upgraded TypeScript toolchain to v5.9.3 across packages and tooling.
* Removed legacy ts-node and migrated developer tooling to newer
runtimes (tsx/SWC) where applicable.
* **Documentation**
* Updated developer CLI docs and runtime behavior notes to reflect the
new loader/runtime for running TypeScript files; no changes to public
APIs or end-user behavior.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

packages/frontend/component/package.json

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.0.2",
     "@vanilla-extract/css": "^1.17.0",
     "storybook": "^10.1.5",
-    "typescript": "^5.7.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.9.3",
     "unplugin-swc": "^1.5.9",
     "vite": "^7.2.7",
     "vitest": "^3.2.4"